Unit1～3 复习（讲义） 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过结构化梳理构建知识体系，将20个核心知识点按词汇、句型、语法分类呈现，每个知识点包含用法解析、易错提醒及示例，如“hundreds of”的数词用法分点说明数字与of的搭配规则，形成清晰的知识脉络，突出重难点内在联系。 讲义亮点在于练习设计的全面性与分层性，涵盖单选（如考查“ask sb not to do”的语法应用）、完形填空（培养语篇逻辑思维）、阅读理解（提升信息获取能力）等题型，体现语言能力与思维品质的培养。知识点中的易错点提醒（如“there be句型就近原则”）帮助学生掌握学习策略，支持不同层次学生自主复习，为教师精准教学提供有效依据。

2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册Unit1-3复习 【知识梳理】 知识点1：a town 15 miles from London离伦敦十五英里远的一座城镇 注意：1）15 miles from London作为后置定语修饰a town，后置定语常考选择或翻译 2）出现了具体距离15 miles，不能在出现far 知识点2：have fun with跟……玩得高兴 注意：1）with：和……，与have fun 并非固定搭配，例如：play with sb、chat with sb 2）have fun doing sth.=have a good time doing 玩得开心、过得愉快 知识点3：look out at the beach向外眺望海滩 注意：look out of 向……的外面看 look out at向外看…… 知识点4：与某人合用/分享某物 share sth. with sb. 注意：翻译中出现“合用”、“共享”时也用share 知识点5：be…feet tall高……英尺 注意：1）feet英尺的复数，单数foot 2）如果作为定语来修饰名词（也就是后面有名词）要用连字符和单数 例如：an 80-foot tower一座80英尺高的塔 知识点6：There are about 8, 000, 000 people living in London. 有大约8 000 000人住在伦敦。 注意：1）there be 句型就近原则 2）There be sb. doing 3）There be sth. to do 知识点7：数百/数千/数百万 hundreds/thousands/millions of 注意： 1）有数字没有s与of：2 hundred students 2）有s与of 没有数字：hundreds of students（此时students前面没有the） hundreds of 成百上千、数百；thousands of 成千上万，数千；millions of 几百万 3）two hundred of the students 学生中的200人（此时students前有the） 知识点8：the first to come to school第一个到校的（学生） 注意：1）序数词+ to do 2）注意：the last（最后一个）…to do 知识点9：of one’s own属于某人自己的 注意：1）of one’s own与one’s own进行转化 2）own作为动词“拥有”，名词owner“主人” 知识点10：take a message传个话，捎个口信 注意：看清题目需要的是take a message（捎口信）还是leave a message（留口信） 知识点11：ask him to call me back让他给我回电话 注意：ask sb not to do；tell sb not to do 知识点12：invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 邀请某人来/去某地 invite sb to sp. （注意这个词组中“来”“去”有时候不翻译出来） 例如：I would like to invite him to my birthday party. 我想邀请他来我的生日派对，此时my birthday party前不一定有come to. 知识点13：welcome visitors like you欢迎像你这样的访客 注：1）like you是后置定语，like解释为“像” 2）like表示动词，喜欢 3）like 表示介词，像、比如 知识点14：你的邻居怎么样（询问长相、品质等）? What are your neighbours like? 注：1）like和be动词或者其他动词搭配时，like解释为“像” 2）What’s sb. like?某人怎么样？ 3）What does sb. look like?某人看起来怎么样？ 4）How does sb. like...... ?某人认为......怎么样？ 5）各种句型注意be动词或助动词的使用、注意疑问词。 知识点15：帮助我们解决各种问题（两种方式） help us with all kinds of problems=help us (to) solve all kinds of problems 注：1）help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth 2）有了with后后面不能出现动词。 知识点16：……坏了/出故障了。(四种方式) There’s something wrong with…=Something is wrong with…=…is broken. = …doesn’t work. 注：1）句型转化 2）考查否定句时要把something转化成anything或nothing. 3）注意时态变化，有时候考查一般过去时。 知识点17：ask someone to fix/check sth.让人修理／检查某物 注：1）ask sb. to do 2）ask sb not to do注意not的位置且不能写成don’t 知识点18：I think it is going to rain. 我想（有可能）要下雨了。 注：1）根据某种迹象表明可能会发生的动作，只用be going to不用will结构。 2）当翻译时出现中文“打算”时，只能用be going to不用will结构，同时注意不要和“计划”plan混淆。 3）根据客观规律确定将会发生的动作，只用will结构，不用be going to 结构。且注意不要和“用一般现在时表示客观规律”混淆。 知识点19：这个想法/主意听起来不错。（2种方式） That sounds like a good idea.=The idea sounds good. 注意：情景对话中It/That sounds great.=Sounds great. 注意“s” 知识点20：下面的(一条)信息 (a piece of) information below 注：1）information信息（不可数），message消息（可数）根据中文写单词不要混淆。 2）below是后置定语，反义词是above，例如：He lives two floors above me. 【巩固训练】 一、单项选择。 1. Please ask them ____ late for the meeting this afternoon. A. don’t be B. aren’t C. not be D. not to be 2. Taiwan is part of China. We ____ the same history and culture (文化). A. share B. use C. include D. spend 3. —What’s the English for the number “7, 062, 032”? —That’s ____ . A. seven million and sixty-two thousand and thirty-two B. seven million sixty-two thousand thirty-two C. seven million and sixty-two thousands and thirty-two D. seven million sixty-two thousand and thirty-two 4. —Don’t be late for class next time. —OK, I ____ . A. don’t B. will C. won’t D. can’t 5. What fine weather! There are ____ people flying kites in Huangshanhu Park. A. two hundred of B. two hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of 6. —Jim, Amy is looking for her pen. Is this ____ ? —No, that is ____ . I don’t know where her pen is. A. hers；mine B. her；mine C. she；mine D. hers；my 7. The boy with his family lives in a town ____ Wuxi. A. 30 miles far away from B. 30 miles from C. 30-miles away from D. 30-mile away from 8. —Why don’t you like this yellow dress? —It’s not my ____ . It’s too big for me. A. colour B. style C. price D. size 9. Mr Brown is ____ teacher. He teaches ____ English. Both of them like him very much. A. Kitty and Kate；their B. Kitty’s and Kate’s；them C. Kitty and Kate’s；their D. Kitty and Kate’s；them 10. —The news is interesting, right? — ____ . I want to know more about it. A. No, it isn’t B. Yes, it isn’t C. No, it is D. Yes, it is. 11. The goods in this charity sale (爱心义卖) seem ____ . Look! Lily is looking for ____ . A. interested；special something B. interested；anything special C. interesting；special someone D. interesting；something special 12. We ____ a “helping hands” meeting at our school hall ____ the afternoon of 19 May. A. are going to be；on B. will be；in C. are going to have；on D. will have；in 13. —Don’t make so much noise, Jack. Your grandpa is sleeping now. — ____ A. Yes, I won’t. B. No, I will. C. Yes, I will. D. Sorry, I won’t. 14. The present is not ____ . Actually, it is for ____ . A. Amy’s and Janis’s；someone else’s B. Amy and Janis’s；someone else C. Amy and Janis’s；someone else’s D. Amy’s and Janis；someone else’s 15. — ____ I watch my favourite cartoon Ice Age for half an hour, Dad？ — I’m afraid not. It’s too late, and you ____ go to bed. A. May；have to B. Will；should C. Can；will D. Must；need 16. The teacher with his students ____ Turtle Head Park if it ____ tomorrow. A. is going to；doesn’t rain B. are going to；won’t rain C. is going to；won’t rain D. are going to；doesn’t rain 17. The balcony ____ flowers. It looks ____ . I look ____ at them. A. is filled with；beautifully；happily B. is full of；beautiful；happily C. is full of；beautiful；happy D. is filled of；beautiful；happily 18. New York is famous ____ the “Big Apple” and is famous ____ different art museums. A. for；as B. as；for C. as；as D. for；for 19. A flat with five rooms ____ about 3 million yuan in this area. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays. 20. — ____ is it from your school to the park? — It’s about ____ . A. How long；fifteen minutes’ walk B. How soon；fifteen minutes’ on foot C. How far；fifteen minute’s on foot D. How far；fifteen minutes’ walk 【答案】DADCC ABDDD DCDBA ABBCD 二、完形填空。 At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those __21__, his father stopped him and said to him calmly,“Einstein, you were spending too much time __22__, so you failed in the exams. I’m __23__ about your future with your mother.” “What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also __24__, but they went fishing as usual.” “My boy, you can’t think so.” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is a __25__ in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.” “There were two cats playing on the roof. __26__, they fell into the chimney (烟囱). When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty __27__ the other’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its __28__. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.” “Einstein, __29__ can be your mirror (镜子). Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with (对...严格) themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a __30__ person may become stupid.” Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room. After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be __31__ with himself and kept telling himself. “ I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others.” This was why Einstein __32__ in his career. 1,000 people have 1, 000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different __33__ about life. You can learn from other people, but you can __34__ follow others completely. You must see yourself __35__ , and know what you want to get. Your future doesn’t depend on (取决于) how others act, but on what you are going to act. 21. A. adults B. kids C. teachers D. artists 22. A. playing B. working C. reading D. studying 23. A. excited B. curious C. worried D. crazy 24. A. checked B. passed C. dreamed D. failed 25. A. song B. story C. speech D. saying 26. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Suddenly D. Naturally 27. A. but B. or C. so D. for 28. A. mouth B. tail C. nose D. face 29. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 30. A. poor B. rich C. lazy D. clever 31. A. tired B. angry C. strict D. satisfied 32. A. hated B. went C. succeeded D. liked 33. A. ideas B. reasons C. mistakes D. secrets 34. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 35. A. clear B. clearly C. careful D. carelessly 【答案】BACDB CADBD CCABD 三、阅读理解。 A It was Mother’s Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning she called her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs (丁香) in the garden. Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, he said, “I know where we can find all that you want. Get the children and come on. ” So they went, driving down the country roads. There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers. Carefully, she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face. When they were passing a nursing home (养老院), the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands, and smiled at her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily, too. When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, “Who is that old granny? Why did you give our flowers to her?” “I don’t know her.” their mother said. “But it’s Mother’s Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her. ” 1. The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother’s Day because ____ . A. she didn’t have a present B. she was a long way from her mother C. she didn’t know it was Mother’s Day D. she wanted to see her father 2. The young woman had ____ . A. one child B. no child C. more than one child D. a boy and a girl 3. The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because ____ . A. she was her mother B. she didn’t like those flowers C. her mother asked her to do so D. she wanted the old granny to be happy, too 【答案】BCD B Tom went swimming instead of going to school. Aunt Polly was so angry that she decided to ask him to paint the thirty-meter-wide fence on the sidewalk as a punishment (惩罚). On Saturday morning, he had to do it with a terrible feeling. But soon a good idea came to him. Soon Ben appeared with an apple in his hand. Tom continued his painting without looking at Ben, stooped and looked at his work like an artist. Ben made fun of him. “I’m going swimming. Don’t you wish you could? But of course, you have to work. ” Tom went on with his painting and laughed. “Well maybe it is work and maybe it isn’t. Not every boy can get a chance to paint a fence everyday. ” It sounded different, Ben thought. He stopped eating his apples and watched Tom painting the fence. The more he watched, the more he was interested in it. Finally, he asked Tom to let him paint a little. But Tom refused (拒绝) and said, Aunt Polly wants this fence painted carefully because it is on the street. It is difficult to do it right. Not everyone can do it well. Aunt Polly won’t even let Sid try it. ” Ben begged and gave his apple to Tom for the chance. Tom pretended (假装) to give Ben the brush with unwillingness in his face, but happiness in his heart. While Ben worked and sweated in the sun, Tom enjoyed the apple in the shade, how to ask more boys to do the painting instead of Ben. Boys came to make fun but stayed to paint. By the time Ben was exhausted, Tom had to exchange the next chance with Billy for a good kite, and then Johnny, and so on. At last, he had lots of toys and treasures, and the fence had been painted three times at the same time. 1. What’s Tom’s purpose of saying “Maybe it is work, maybe it isn’t.”? A. He wants to tell Ben he really likes painting the fence. B. He just doesn’t regard it as work. C. He wants to make Ben interested in painting the fence. D. He doesn’t know if it is work. 2. What does the underlined word “exhausted” in the last paragraph mean? A. Bored. B. Meaningless. C. Helpless. D. Tired. 3. According to the passage, which sentence is NOT true? A. Tom didn’t go to school, so Aunt Polly punished him. B. Ben made fun of Tom in the beginning. C. Not all the boys can get the chance to paint the fence. D. Tom got a lot of things by sharing his work with others. 4. We can learn from the story that to make someone want something, you only have to ____ . A. tell others it is very good and valuable B. make it different to get C. give it to others greatly D. ask others for help 【答案】CDDB C The days pass. Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen. She remembers Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. She’s very sad and she often cries. At night she goes to see the Lion. The Witch doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen. Then she lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until the morning. The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She’s waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes. Dorothy wears them all the time. She loves them. The only time she takes them off is when she has a bath. The Witch doesn’t like water, so she’s afraid to go near the girl when she’s in the bath. One day Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips on the wet floor. She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off. The Witch is watching. She picks it up quickly and puts it on. “Give me back my shoe!” Dorothy says. “No! It’s my shoe now,” the Witch replies. “You are a wicked woman!” Dorothy shouts. “I want my shoe!” There’s a bucket of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch. “Aarrgh!” The Witch cries. “Water is the end of me!”And she starts to disappear in front of Dorothy’s eyes. “I am going,” she says. “Going, going, going.” 1. What does the Witch want from Dorothy? A. Her lion. B. Her shoes. C. Her hard work. D. Her friends. 2. Why does the Witch disappear? A. She runs away. B. She hides herself. C. She is dead now. D. She goes to drink water. 3. What does the underlined word “slip” mean in Chinese? A. 躺 B. 滑倒 C. 趴下 D. 踩倒 4. What is the relationship (关系) between Dorothy and the Lion in the story? A. They are friends. B. They are strangers (陌生人). C. They are neighbors. D. They are enemies (敌人). 【答案】BCBA D The four travellers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them. “That’s the Emerald (翡翠) City,” Dorothy says.“Come on! It isn’t far now.” Soon they come to a big green wall. There’s a gate in it. It’s shining in the afternoon sun. Dorothy looks at it carefully. It’s made of emeralds! She knocks on the door. The gate opens and they all go inside. A little man in green clothes is standing there with a big box. “What do you want in the Emerald City?” he says. “We want to see the Great Oz,” Dorothy answers. “It’s important,” the Scarecrow says. “I am the Keeper of the Gate,” the little man in green says.“I can take you to his Palace. But before you go there, you must put on these glasses.” He takes five pairs of glasses out of the box. The glass in the glasses is emerald green. “Why?” Dorothy asks. “Everyone in the Emerald City wears them,” the Keeper of the Gate says. They put on the glasses. Toto has a pair, too. Then the Keeper takes out a big gold key and opens another gate. Dorothy is surprised. Everything is green—the houses and the streets. The sky is also green. Children are buying green juice with green money. Men in green clothes are driving green cars along the green streets. Everybody is smiling. The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city. Oz cannot see them today, so they must stay in the Palace for a few days. A young girl takes them to their rooms. These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now … —Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 1. Why do Dorothy and her friends go to the Emerald City? A. Because they want to see Oz. B. Because they want to buy juice. C. Because they want to drive a car. D. Because they want to wear glasses. 2. They can see _____ after they put on the glasses. A. green houses and a blue sky B. green juice and green money C. green streets and red clothes D. green cars and a black key 3. Which of the following is the correct order (顺序)? a. Everyone puts on glasses. b. A young girl takes them to their rooms. c. The keeper takes them to a big building. d. They see a beautiful green light. e. Dorothy knocks on the door. A. d–e–a–c–b B. e–d–c–b–a C. b–e–d–c–a D. a–c–d–b–e 4. What do you think will probably happen (发生) to Dorothy and her friends that day? A. They will see Oz. B. They will go to sleep. C. They will go back to their homes. D. They will leave the Emerald City. 【答案】ABAB 四、根据句意、首字母、句意或者音标提示写单词适当形式。 1. —Do you know London? —Yes, of course. It is the c_____________ of England. 2. China is a large c_____________ with 5000 years of history. 3. Children knock at their n_____________ (邻居的) doors at Halloween. 4. Eric is l_____________ enough to get the first place in the match ! 5. What useful _____________ (信息)! Thank you for helping me so much. 6. — What do you want to do in the f_____________ ? —I want to be a doctor to help people. 7. I’m sure that every __________ (someone who visits a place) will be happy with the works in the art centre. 8. My grandparents often go to the t_____________ to enjoy Beijing opera. 9. To enjoy _____________ (新鲜的) air, many people drive to the countryside. 10. —The box is not big, but it’s very heavy. Why? —Because it’s _____________ (满的) of books. 11. Be careful with _____________ (小刀), they will hurt you. 12. —Whose car is it? —Oh, it’s one of the _____________ (邮递员) cars. 13. _____________ (没有什么) is difficult if you put your heart into it. 14. My new house is about 150 _____________ [skweə] metres. 15. “Don’t w_____________ about your English. I can help you.” my teacher often says to me. 16. Why not i_____________ your new friends to your home for dinner? 17. Mum, my watch is _____________ (doesn’t work), can you ask anyone to fix it? 18. Mo Yan is a _____________ (known by many people) writer. 19. _____________ (in the area near where you live) people usually know much about the culture there. 20. Do you have any problems? Please look at the pictures _____________[bɪˈləʊ]. They may help you. 【答案】capital；country；neighbours’；lucky；information；future；visitor；theatre；fresh；full；knives； postmen’s；Nothing；square；worry；invite；broken；famous；Local；below 五、七选五 With every new school year comes a fresh start, what are you going to do differently and better? When you are preparing yourself, keep in mind the following: __1__________ When you miss a day, or even a class, it’s easy to fall behind. The best way to catch up with the development of the class is to be there! You have to miss a class, make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed. __2__________ Don’t write down everything, just the main points. Ask questions. __3__________ Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you. If you aren’t comfortable to ask questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher after class. Take your homework seriously. Like it or not, homework is a necessary part of school. There’s not much you can do to get around it. __4__________ If possible, you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her. Try new things and get new friends. Try a new sport that you think you will be good at. If sports aren’t your things, try joining a club. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones too. __5__________ Remember, it’s up to you to decide what kind of school year you’re going to have. Make full use of it when you can! A. Go to class every day. B. Don’t be afraid to ask questions. C. Don’t always ask the teacher questions. D. Also, listen carefully and take notes in class. E. Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club. F. Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day. G. Make it a habit to do sports at the same time every day. 【答案】ADBFE 六、短文填空 What are you going to be in the future? Here are three __1__________ (student) ideas. Read the information below. Millie wants to be a doctor. There are many sick people and they need __2__________ (help). So she thinks that doctors are great. She can help these sick people. When she helps them, she can also become happy. Daniel is __3__________ (interesting) in drawing. He can draw __4__________ (good). He is one of the __5__________ (member) of the school drawing club. So he wants to be an __6__________ (art). He spends two hours drawing pictures every day. He hopes he __7__________ (be) a good man like Xu Beihong. Simon is a clever boy. He often makes some things like bicycles. Sometimes he helps __8__________ (other) fix TVs and washing machines. He wants to be an engineer. When he grows up, he wants to be another Bill Gates. What is your dream job? All of us should work hard __9__________ (make) our dreams __10__________ (come) true. 【答案】students’；help；interested；well；members；artist；will be；others；to make；come 第 2 页 共 10 页 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册Unit1-3 复习 【知识梳理】 知识点1：a town 15 miles from London离伦敦十五英里远的一座城镇 注意：1）15 miles from London作为后置定语修饰a town，后置定语常考选择或翻译 2）出现了具体距离15 miles，不能在出现far 知识点2：have fun with跟……玩得高兴 注意：1）with：和……，与have fun 并非固定搭配，例如：play with sb、chat with sb 2）have fun doing sth.=have a good time doing 玩得开心、过得愉快 知识点3：look out at the beach向外眺望海滩 注意：look out of 向……的外面看 look out at向外看…… 知识点4：与某人合用/分享某物 share sth. with sb. 注意：翻译中出现“合用”、“共享”时也用share 知识点5：be…feet tall高……英尺 注意：1）feet英尺的复数，单数foot 2）如果作为定语来修饰名词（也就是后面有名词）要用连字符和单数 例如：an 80-foot tower一座80英尺高的塔 知识点6：There are about 8, 000, 000 people living in London. 有大约8 000 000人住在伦敦。 注意：1）there be 句型就近原则 2）There be sb. doing 3）There be sth. to do 知识点7：数百/数千/数百万 hundreds/thousands/millions of 注意： 1）有数字没有s与of：2 hundred students 2）有s与of 没有数字：hundreds of students（此时students前面没有the） hundreds of 成百上千、数百；thousands of 成千上万，数千；millions of 几百万 3）two hundred of the students 学生中的200人（此时students前有the） 知识点8：the first to come to school第一个到校的（学生） 注意：1）序数词+ to do 2）注意：the last（最后一个）…to do 知识点9：of one’s own属于某人自己的 注意：1）of one’s own与one’s own进行转化 2）own作为动词“拥有”，名词owner“主人” 知识点10：take a message传个话，捎个口信 注意：看清题目需要的是take a message（捎口信）还是leave a message（留口信） 知识点11：ask him to call me back让他给我回电话 注意：ask sb not to do；tell sb not to do 知识点12：invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 邀请某人来/去某地 invite sb to sp. （注意这个词组中“来”“去”有时候不翻译出来） 例如：I would like to invite him to my birthday party. 我想邀请他来我的生日派对，此时my birthday party前不一定有come to. 知识点13：welcome visitors like you欢迎像你这样的访客 注：1）like you是后置定语，like解释为“像” 2）like表示动词，喜欢 3）like 表示介词，像、比如 知识点14：你的邻居怎么样（询问长相、品质等）? What are your neighbours like? 注：1）like和be动词或者其他动词搭配时，like解释为“像” 2）What’s sb. like?某人怎么样？ 3）What does sb. look like?某人看起来怎么样？ 4）How does sb. like...... ?某人认为......怎么样？ 5）各种句型注意be动词或助动词的使用、注意疑问词。 知识点15：帮助我们解决各种问题（两种方式） help us with all kinds of problems=help us (to) solve all kinds of problems 注：1）help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth 2）有了with后后面不能出现动词。 知识点16：……坏了/出故障了。(四种方式) There’s something wrong with…=Something is wrong with…=…is broken. = …doesn’t work. 注：1）句型转化 2）考查否定句时要把something转化成anything或nothing. 3）注意时态变化，有时候考查一般过去时。 知识点17：ask someone to fix/check sth.让人修理／检查某物 注：1）ask sb. to do 2）ask sb not to do注意not的位置且不能写成don’t 知识点18：I think it is going to rain. 我想（有可能）要下雨了。 注：1）根据某种迹象表明可能会发生的动作，只用be going to不用will结构。 2）当翻译时出现中文“打算”时，只能用be going to不用will结构，同时注意不要和“计划”plan混淆。 3）根据客观规律确定将会发生的动作，只用will结构，不用be going to 结构。且注意不要和“用一般现在时表示客观规律”混淆。 知识点19：这个想法/主意听起来不错。（2种方式） That sounds like a good idea.=The idea sounds good. 注意：情景对话中It/That sounds great.=Sounds great. 注意“s” 知识点20：下面的(一条)信息 (a piece of) information below 注：1）information信息（不可数），message消息（可数）根据中文写单词不要混淆。 2）below是后置定语，反义词是above，例如：He lives two floors above me. 【巩固训练】 一、单项选择。 1. Please ask them ____ late for the meeting this afternoon. A. don’t be B. aren’t C. not be D. not to be 2. Taiwan is part of China. We ____ the same history and culture (文化). A. share B. use C. include D. spend 3. —What’s the English for the number “7, 062, 032”? —That’s ____ . A. seven million and sixty-two thousand and thirty-two B. seven million sixty-two thousand thirty-two C. seven million and sixty-two thousands and thirty-two D. seven million sixty-two thousand and thirty-two 4. —Don’t be late for class next time. —OK, I ____ . A. don’t B. will C. won’t D. can’t 5. What fine weather! There are ____ people flying kites in Huangshanhu Park. A. two hundred of B. two hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of 6. —Jim, Amy is looking for her pen. Is this ____ ? —No, that is ____ . I don’t know where her pen is. A. hers；mine B. her；mine C. she；mine D. hers；my 7. The boy with his family lives in a town ____ Wuxi. A. 30 miles far away from B. 30 miles from C. 30-miles away from D. 30-mile away from 8. —Why don’t you like this yellow dress? —It’s not my ____ . It’s too big for me. A. colour B. style C. price D. size 9. Mr Brown is ____ teacher. He teaches ____ English. Both of them like him very much. A. Kitty and Kate；their B. Kitty’s and Kate’s；them C. Kitty and Kate’s；their D. Kitty and Kate’s；them 10. —The news is interesting, right? — ____ . I want to know more about it. A. No, it isn’t B. Yes, it isn’t C. No, it is D. Yes, it is. 11. The goods in this charity sale (爱心义卖) seem ____ . Look! Lily is looking for ____ . A. interested；special something B. interested；anything special C. interesting；special someone D. interesting；something special 12. We ____ a “helping hands” meeting at our school hall ____ the afternoon of 19 May. A. are going to be；on B. will be；in C. are going to have；on D. will have；in 13. —Don’t make so much noise, Jack. Your grandpa is sleeping now. — ____ A. Yes, I won’t. B. No, I will. C. Yes, I will. D. Sorry, I won’t. 14. The present is not ____ . Actually, it is for ____ . A. Amy’s and Janis’s；someone else’s B. Amy and Janis’s；someone else C. Amy and Janis’s；someone else’s D. Amy’s and Janis；someone else’s 15. — ____ I watch my favourite cartoon Ice Age for half an hour, Dad? — I’m afraid not. It’s too late, and you ____ go to bed. A. May；have to B. Will；should C. Can；will D. Must；need 16. The teacher with his students ____ Turtle Head Park if it ____ tomorrow. A. is going to；doesn’t rain B. are going to；won’t rain C. is going to；won’t rain D. are going to；doesn’t rain 17. The balcony ____ flowers. It looks ____ . I look ____ at them. A. is filled with；beautifully；happily B. is full of；beautiful；happily C. is full of；beautiful；happy D. is filled of；beautiful；happily 18. New York is famous ____ the “Big Apple” and is famous ____ different art museums. A. for；as B. as；for C. as；as D. for；for 19. A flat with five rooms ____ about 3 million yuan in this area. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays. 20. — ____ is it from your school to the park? — It’s about ____ . A. How long；fifteen minutes’ walk B. How soon；fifteen minutes’ on foot C. How far；fifteen minute’s on foot D. How far；fifteen minutes’ walk 二、完形填空。 At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those __21__, his father stopped him and said to him calmly,“Einstein, you were spending too much time __22__, so you failed in the exams. I’m __23__ about your future with your mother.” “What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also __24__, but they went fishing as usual.” “My boy, you can’t think so.” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is a __25__ in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.” “There were two cats playing on the roof. __26__, they fell into the chimney (烟囱). When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty __27__ the other’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its __28__. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.” “Einstein, __29__ can be your mirror (镜子). Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with (对...严格) themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a __30__ person may become stupid.” Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room. After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be __31__ with himself and kept telling himself. “ I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others.” This was why Einstein __32__ in his career. 1,000 people have 1, 000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different __33__ about life. You can learn from other people, but you can __34__ follow others completely. You must see yourself __35__ , and know what you want to get. Your future doesn’t depend on (取决于) how others act, but on what you are going to act. 21. A. adults B. kids C. teachers D. artists 22. A. playing B. working C. reading D. studying 23. A. excited B. curious C. worried D. crazy 24. A. checked B. passed C. dreamed D. failed 25. A. song B. story C. speech D. saying 26. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Suddenly D. Naturally 27. A. but B. or C. so D. for 28. A. mouth B. tail C. nose D. face 29. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 30. A. poor B. rich C. lazy D. clever 31. A. tired B. angry C. strict D. satisfied 32. A. hated B. went C. succeeded D. liked 33. A. ideas B. reasons C. mistakes D. secrets 34. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 35. A. clear B. clearly C. careful D. carelessly 三、阅读理解。 A It was Mother’s Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning she called her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs (丁香) in the garden. Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, he said, “I know where we can find all that you want. Get the children and come on. ” So they went, driving down the country roads. There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers. Carefully, she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face. When they were passing a nursing home (养老院), the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands, and smiled at her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily, too. When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, “Who is that old granny? Why did you give our flowers to her?” “I don’t know her.” their mother said. “But it’s Mother’s Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her. ” 1. The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother’s Day because ____ . A. she didn’t have a present B. she was a long way from her mother C. she didn’t know it was Mother’s Day D. she wanted to see her father 2. The young woman had ____ . A. one child B. no child C. more than one child D. a boy and a girl 3. The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because ____ . A. she was her mother B. she didn’t like those flowers C. her mother asked her to do so D. she wanted the old granny to be happy, too B Tom went swimming instead of going to school. Aunt Polly was so angry that she decided to ask him to paint the thirty-meter-wide fence on the sidewalk as a punishment (惩罚). On Saturday morning, he had to do it with a terrible feeling. But soon a good idea came to him. Soon Ben appeared with an apple in his hand. Tom continued his painting without looking at Ben, stooped and looked at his work like an artist. Ben made fun of him. “I’m going swimming. Don’t you wish you could? But of course, you have to work. ” Tom went on with his painting and laughed. “Well maybe it is work and maybe it isn’t. Not every boy can get a chance to paint a fence everyday. ” It sounded different, Ben thought. He stopped eating his apples and watched Tom painting the fence. The more he watched, the more he was interested in it. Finally, he asked Tom to let him paint a little. But Tom refused (拒绝) and said, Aunt Polly wants this fence painted carefully because it is on the street. It is difficult to do it right. Not everyone can do it well. Aunt Polly won’t even let Sid try it. ” Ben begged and gave his apple to Tom for the chance. Tom pretended (假装) to give Ben the brush with unwillingness in his face, but happiness in his heart. While Ben worked and sweated in the sun, Tom enjoyed the apple in the shade, how to ask more boys to do the painting instead of Ben. Boys came to make fun but stayed to paint. By the time Ben was exhausted, Tom had to exchange the next chance with Billy for a good kite, and then Johnny, and so on. At last, he had lots of toys and treasures, and the fence had been painted three times at the same time. 1. What’s Tom’s purpose of saying “Maybe it is work, maybe it isn’t.”? A. He wants to tell Ben he really likes painting the fence. B. He just doesn’t regard it as work. C. He wants to make Ben interested in painting the fence. D. He doesn’t know if it is work. 2. What does the underlined word “exhausted” in the last paragraph mean? A. Bored. B. Meaningless. C. Helpless. D. Tired. 3. According to the passage, which sentence is NOT true? A. Tom didn’t go to school, so Aunt Polly punished him. B. Ben made fun of Tom in the beginning. C. Not all the boys can get the chance to paint the fence. D. Tom got a lot of things by sharing his work with others. 4. We can learn from the story that to make someone want something, you only have to ____ . A. tell others it is very good and valuable B. make it different to get C. give it to others greatly D. ask others for help C The days pass. Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen. She remembers Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. She’s very sad and she often cries. At night she goes to see the Lion. The Witch doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen. Then she lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until the morning. The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She’s waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes. Dorothy wears them all the time. She loves them. The only time she takes them off is when she has a bath. The Witch doesn’t like water, so she’s afraid to go near the girl when she’s in the bath. One day Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips on the wet floor. She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off. The Witch is watching. She picks it up quickly and puts it on. “Give me back my shoe!” Dorothy says. “No! It’s my shoe now,” the Witch replies. “You are a wicked woman!” Dorothy shouts. “I want my shoe!” There’s a bucket of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch. “Aarrgh!” The Witch cries. “Water is the end of me!”And she starts to disappear in front of Dorothy’s eyes. “I am going,” she says. “Going, going, going. ” 1. What does the Witch want from Dorothy? A. Her lion. B. Her shoes. C. Her hard work. D. Her friends. 2. Why does the Witch disappear? A. She runs away. B. She hides herself. C. She is dead now. D. She goes to drink water. 3. What does the underlined word “slip” mean in Chinese? A. 躺 B. 滑倒 C. 趴下 D. 踩倒 4. What is the relationship (关系) between Dorothy and the Lion in the story? A. They are friends. B. They are strangers (陌生人). C. They are neighbors. D. They are enemies (敌人). D The four travellers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them. “That’s the Emerald (翡翠) City,” Dorothy says.“Come on! It isn’t far now.” Soon they come to a big green wall. There’s a gate in it. It’s shining in the afternoon sun. Dorothy looks at it carefully. It’s made of emeralds! She knocks on the door. The gate opens and they all go inside. A little man in green clothes is standing there with a big box. “What do you want in the Emerald City?” he says. “We want to see the Great Oz,” Dorothy answers. “It’s important,” the Scarecrow says. “I am the Keeper of the Gate,” the little man in green says.“I can take you to his Palace. But before you go there, you must put on these glasses.” He takes five pairs of glasses out of the box. The glass in the glasses is emerald green. “Why?” Dorothy asks. “Everyone in the Emerald City wears them,” the Keeper of the Gate says. They put on the glasses. Toto has a pair, too. Then the Keeper takes out a big gold key and opens another gate. Dorothy is surprised. Everything is green—the houses and the streets. The sky is also green. Children are buying green juice with green money. Men in green clothes are driving green cars along the green streets. Everybody is smiling. The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city. Oz cannot see them today, so they must stay in the Palace for a few days. A young girl takes them to their rooms. These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now … —Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 1. Why do Dorothy and her friends go to the Emerald City? A. Because they want to see Oz. B. Because they want to buy juice. C. Because they want to drive a car. D. Because they want to wear glasses. 2. They can see _____ after they put on the glasses. A. green houses and a blue sky B. green juice and green money C. green streets and red clothes D. green cars and a black key 3. Which of the following is the correct order (顺序)? a. Everyone puts on glasses. b. A young girl takes them to their rooms. c. The keeper takes them to a big building. d. They see a beautiful green light. e. Dorothy knocks on the door. A. d–e–a–c–b B. e–d–c–b–a C. b–e–d–c–a D. a–c–d–b–e 4. What do you think will probably happen (发生) to Dorothy and her friends that day? A. They will see Oz. B. They will go to sleep. C. They will go back to their homes. D. They will leave the Emerald City. 四、根据句意、首字母、句意或者音标提示写单词适当形式。 1. —Do you know London? —Yes, of course. It is the c_____________ of England. 2. China is a large c_____________ with 5000 years of history. 3. Children knock at their n_____________ (邻居的) doors at Halloween. 4. Eric is l_____________ enough to get the first place in the match ! 5. What useful _____________ (信息)! Thank you for helping me so much. 6. — What do you want to do in the f_____________ ? —I want to be a doctor to help people. 7. I’m sure that every __________ (someone who visits a place) will be happy with the works in the art centre. 8. My grandparents often go to the t_____________ to enjoy Beijing opera. 9. To enjoy _____________ (新鲜的) air, many people drive to the countryside. 10. —The box is not big, but it’s very heavy. Why? —Because it’s _____________ (满的) of books. 11. Be careful with _____________ (小刀), they will hurt you. 12. —Whose car is it? —Oh, it’s one of the _____________ (邮递员) cars. 13. _____________ (没有什么) is difficult if you put your heart into it. 14. My new house is about 150 _____________ [skweə] metres. 15. “Don’t w_____________ about your English. I can help you.” my teacher often says to me. 16. Why not i_____________ your new friends to your home for dinner? 17. Mum, my watch is _____________ (doesn’t work), can you ask anyone to fix it? 18. Mo Yan is a _____________ (known by many people) writer. 19. _____________ (in the area near where you live) people usually know much about the culture there. 20. Do you have any problems? Please look at the pictures _____________[bɪˈləʊ]. They may help you. 五、七选五 With every new school year comes a fresh start, what are you going to do differently and better? When you are preparing yourself, keep in mind the following: __1__________ When you miss a day, or even a class, it’s easy to fall behind. The best way to catch up with the development of the class is to be there! You have to miss a class, make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed. __2__________ Don’t write down everything, just the main points. Ask questions. __3__________ Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you. If you aren’t comfortable to ask questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher after class. Take your homework seriously. Like it or not, homework is a necessary part of school. There’s not much you can do to get around it. __4__________ If possible, you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her. Try new things and get new friends. Try a new sport that you think you will be good at. If sports aren’t your things, try joining a club. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones too. __5__________ Remember, it’s up to you to decide what kind of school year you’re going to have. Make full use of it when you can! A. Go to class every day. B. Don’t be afraid to ask questions. C. Don’t always ask the teacher questions. D. Also, listen carefully and take notes in class. E. Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club. F. Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day. G. Make it a habit to do sports at the same time every day. 六、短文填空 What are you going to be in the future? Here are three __1__________ (student) ideas. Read the information below. Millie wants to be a doctor. There are many sick people and they need __2__________ (help). So she thinks that doctors are great. She can help these sick people. When she helps them, she can also become happy. Daniel is __3__________ (interesting) in drawing. He can draw __4__________ (good). He is one of the __5__________ (member) of the school drawing club. So he wants to be an __6__________ (art). He spends two hours drawing pictures every day. He hopes he __7__________ (be) a good man like Xu Beihong. Simon is a clever boy. He often makes some things like bicycles. Sometimes he helps __8__________ (other) fix TVs and washing machines. He wants to be an engineer. When he grows up, he wants to be another Bill Gates. What is your dream job? All of us should work hard __9__________ (make) our dreams __10__________ (come) true. 第 2 页 共 10 页 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $