Unit 2 Amazing China 单元重点词汇变形100题- 2025-2026学年译林版八年级下册英语

译林版（2024）八年级下册Unit 2单元重点词汇变形100题 1、 根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 1．The town’s culture is a wonderful ________ of tradition and modern life. (混合) 2．I kept a detailed ________ of every interesting story I heard.(记录) 3．We decided to ________ small villages that few tourists visit. (探索) 4．They always ________ teachers who are kind and knowledgeable.(钦佩) 5．We are ________ (感到惊奇的) at Amazing China. 6．It’s ________ (不可能的) to finish it in ten minutes. 7．The ________ (发展) of our country is very fast. 8．The ________ (历史上著名的) event has greatly changed many people’s lives. 9．In our town, the real ________ (英雄) are the volunteers who help the elders every week. 10．Oxford, as we know, is one of the most famous ________ (大学) in the world. 11．With love, you can create ________ (艺术作品) that touch people’s hearts. 12．Suzhou, Wuxi and Changzhou lie on the south ________ (河畔) of the Yangtze River. 13．This international ________ (机构) aims (旨在) at dealing with environmental problems. 14．The president warmly honoured these brave ________ (士兵) last week. 15．The newly-built library is in the ________ (在中心的) part of our university. 16．The Tang Dynasty is famous as a golden ________ (时期) of Chinese poetry. 17．It’s very important for Tom to ________ (娶) someone who he truly loves and cares about. 18．The Great Wall is one of the most famous ________ (名胜古迹) in the world. 19．China is an ________ (令人惊叹的) country with a long history. 20．It is hot today. I ________ (更喜欢) to stay at home rather than go out. 21．The ________ (主题) of our class meeting this week is “My Dream”. 22．By the time we r_________ (到达) the airport, the plane had already taken off. 23．You have a ________ to join either the English club or the art club after school. (选择) 24．Nanjing is a city _________ in both natural beauty and cultural relics. (丰富的) 25．The lower _________ of the Yangtze River is an important area for many kinds of fish. (河段) 26．My parents and I plan ________ the old streets of Nanjing next month to learn about local culture. (探索) 27．The horror movie is too scary. It may ________ young children easily. (使害怕) 28．It was the first time that I saw a piece of light ________ (水彩) painting. 29．The new library in our city ________ (位于) in the centre of the city. 30．We should protect the ________ (环境) to make our world more beautiful. 31．The ________ (景色) of Huangshan is so fantastic that many tourists come every year. 32．Nanjing is a city with rich history and ________ (文化). 33．The Tang ________ is one of the most prosperous dynasties in Chinese history. (朝代) 34．The ________ in the old street are so warm and charming that many tourists like to stay there. (氛围) 35．I sent a _______ (消息) to my friend, but he hasn’t replied yet. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．With wonderful treasures inside, Yangzhou Museum is well worth ________.(visit) 2．With good transport, we could go almost ________ we wanted easily. (somewhere) 3．The park is ________ (peaceful) in the morning. 4．He ______ (go) to Nanjing on business. He’ll be back next week. 5．China ________ (have) a long history of more than 5,000 years. 6．Wang Yuan ________ (leave) his home for 5 days. His parents are worried about him. 7．They ________ (search) for the ancient city for years but didn’t find it. 8．They ________ (secret) planned a trip to the Yellow Mountain. 9．She ________ (borrow) a book about the Great Wall from the library three days ago, and she ________ (keep) it for three days. 10．They ________ (not realize) the importance of cultural heritage protection until they visited the Mogao Grottoes. 11．After the rain stopped, the students made __________ (they) way to the beach to enjoy the fresh air. 12．The hotel is in the ________ (centre) part of the town, near many shops. 13．Nanjing is a famous centre of knowledge and __________ (learn). 14．Nanjing is one of the ancient __________ (capital) of China. 15．For short trips, she prefers ________ (ride) a bike rather than take a bus. 16．My cousin works as a ________ (bank) in a famous international bank in the centre of Nanjing. 17．After reading the touching story, she had a strong _________ (feel) that she wanted to help the poor kids. 18．Many foreign _________ (business) come to Nanjing to attend the trade fair every year. 19．My uncle is a big _________ (love) of traditional Chinese operas and he often watches them at weekends. 20．She ________ (marry) a tour guide 5 years ago, and they ________ (be married) for 5 years. 21．The city wall of Nanjing ________ (build) more than 600 years ago, and it ________ (be) the longest city wall in the world now. 22．—How long ________ your uncle ________ (live) in Xi’an? —For more than 10 years. 23．He __________ just __________ (come) back from Shanghai. 24．The Longmen Grottoes ________ (attract) millions of visitors from home and abroad every year. 25．The beauty of this small town ________ (rest) in its quiet streets and ancient buildings. 26．Many ________ (hero) devoted their lives to protecting their country and people. 27．The ________ (attract) of the ancient temple lies in its unique architecture and long history. 28．________ the weather report, we will have a sunny day tomorrow. (according) 29．________ (million) of wild flowers come out in the mountains, especially in April and May. 30．It’s amazing ________ (imagine) how people built the Terracotta Warriors in ancient times. 31．The ancient stone ______ (carve) art in the Longmen Grottoes is amazing. 32．The film ________ (start) ten minutes ago. It has ________ (be) on for ten minutes. 33．He has worked here since he ________ (graduate) from university. 34．The Book of Songs is an important poem ________ (collect) in ancient China. 35．The design of the gardens shows off the ________ (nature) beauty perfectly. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 1．Jack couldn’t wait to show o________ the magic tricks he learnt before his friends. 2．He didn’t start writing the story u________ he collected enough real-life experiences. 3．My elder sister p________ meat to vegetables when she was a little girl. 4．You’d better take time to think t________ before making the important choice. 5．This classical garden is a popular a________ for visitors from home and abroad. 6．Luoyang is f________ for its peonies and the Longmen Grottoes. 7．During the Tang d_______, many great poets created a large number of excellent poems. 8．The little girl likes collecting beautiful p________ of flowers and animals drawn by her art teacher. 9．Lifelong l_________ is necessary for everyone in the modern society. 10．Yangzhou is the b_______ of many famous poets in ancient China. 11．My uncle went abroad on b________ last week and he will come back next month. 12．The little girl m________ her way to the bus stop alone in the heavy rain yesterday. 13．The scientists plan to e______ the unknown (未知的) forest to find rare plants next summer. 14．—Our country has made great achievements in science and t________. —Exactly. We are proud of our country. 15．During that peaceful p________ in history, art and science grew quickly. 16．Life is full of s________ but we must keep going. 17．The water in the clear lake is so c________ that we can see the fish swimming in it. 18．The air in the mountain area is very f________ because there are lots of trees. 19．A________ to our plan, we will visit the museum first. 20．Many visitors from home and a________ come to China every year. 21．In my o________, travelling is a good way to learn about the world. 22．She loves reading and has a great love for l________. 23．The v________ in the café is so relaxing that I often go there to study. 24．The artist expresses his love for nature through beautiful p________ of mountains and rivers. 25．These s________ deaths remind us of the importance of a safe and harmonious (和谐的) world and how crucial peace is. 26．In science class, we learnt that the sun is c________ to our solar system. 27．Chinese athletes keep breaking world r________ in international competitions this year. 28．In ancient times, important m________ from the war were carried by people on horses. 29．The ancient castle(城堡) was the seat of p________ for many kings. 30．As the s________ goes, “East or west, Guilin landscape is the best.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 答案解析 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式 1. mixture（混合，名词，a 后接可数名词单数，mix 的名词形式） 2. record（记录，名词，a detailed 后接可数名词单数，keep a record of 为固定搭配 “记录……”） 3. explore（探索，动词，decide to do sth. 为固定搭配，后接动词原形） 4. admire（钦佩，动词，主语 they 为复数，句子为一般现在时，用动词原形） 5. amazed（感到惊奇的，形容词，be amazed at 为固定搭配 “对…… 感到惊奇”，修饰人用 amazed） 6. impossible（不可能的，形容词，It's impossible to do sth. 为固定句型 “做某事是不可能的”） 7. development（发展，名词，the 后接名词，作句子主语，develop 的名词形式，不可数） 8. historic（历史上著名的，形容词，修饰名词 event，historic 指 “有历史意义的”，区别于 historical “与历史相关的”） 9. heroes（英雄，名词，根据 are 可知用复数，hero 的复数形式为 heroes） 10. universities（大学，名词，one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，university 的复数为 universities） 11. works（艺术作品，名词，work 表 “作品” 时为可数名词，此处用复数表泛指） 12. bank（河畔，名词，the south bank 为固定表达 “南岸”，单数形式） 13. organization（机构，名词，this 后接可数名词单数，international 修饰名词） 14. soldiers（士兵，名词，these 后接可数名词复数，soldier 的复数形式） 15. central（在中心的，形容词，修饰名词 part，centre 的形容词形式） 16. period（时期，名词，a golden 后接可数名词单数，a golden period 为 “黄金时期”） 17. marry（娶，动词，It's important for sb. to do sth. 句型，后接动词原形） 18. sights（名胜古迹，名词，one of the + 可数名词复数，places of interest 也可表名胜，此处用 sights） 19. amazing（令人惊叹的，形容词，修饰名词 country，修饰物用 amazing） 20. prefer（更喜欢，动词，主语 I 为第一人称，一般现在时用动词原形，prefer to do rather than do 为固定搭配） 21. theme（主题，名词，the 后接名词，根据 is 可知用单数） 22. reached（到达，动词，by the time 引导的从句用一般过去时，reach 为及物动词，后直接接宾语） 23. choice（选择，名词，a 后接可数名词单数，have a choice to do sth. 为 “有选择做某事的权利”） 24. rich（丰富的，形容词，be rich in 为固定搭配 “富含……”，此处为形容词作后置定语） 25. reach（河段，名词，the lower reach 为 “下游河段”，固定表达） 26. to explore（探索，动词，plan to do sth. 为固定搭配，后接动词不定式） 27. frighten（使害怕，动词，may 为情态动词，后接动词原形） 28. watercolour（水彩，名词，watercolour painting 为固定表达 “水彩画”，单数作定语） 29. lies（位于，动词，主语 the new library 为第三人称单数，一般现在时用 lies，lie in 为 “位于”） 30. environment（环境，名词，the 后接名词，protect the environment 为 “保护环境”，不可数） 31. scenery（景色，名词，the 后接名词，scenery 表自然景色，不可数） 32. culture（文化，名词，and 连接 history 和 culture，均为不可数名词） 33. Dynasty（朝代，名词，the Tang Dynasty 为 “唐朝”，专有名词首字母大写，单数） 34. atmosphere（氛围，名词，根据 are 可知用复数，atmosphere 的复数为 atmospheres） 35. message（消息，名词，a 后接可数名词单数，send a message to sb. 为 “给某人发消息”） 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 36. visiting（visit 的动名词形式，be well worth doing sth. 为固定搭配 “很值得做某事”，主动表被动） 37. anywhere（anywhere，副词，almost 后接 anywhere 表 “几乎任何地方”，替代 somewhere 用于肯定句表泛指） 38. peaceful（平静的，形容词，is 后接形容词作表语，peaceful 为 peace 的形容词形式） 39. has gone（have gone to，现在完成时，表 “去了某地未回”，主语 he 为第三人称单数，用 has gone） 40. has（have，动词，主语 China 为单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，用 has） 41. has been away（现在完成时，leave 为瞬间动词，与 for 5 days 连用需转换为 be away，主语 he 用 has been away） 42. had searched（过去完成时，for years 为时间段，find 为过去式，“搜索” 发生在 “找到” 之前，用 had searched） 43. secretly（秘密地，副词，修饰动词 planned，secret 的副词形式） 44. borrowed; has kept（borrow 用一般过去时，three days ago 为过去时间点；keep 用现在完成时，for three days 为时间段，borrow 是瞬间动词需换为 keep） 45. didn't realize（一般过去时的否定形式，until 引导的从句为过去时，主句也用过去时，借助 didn't + 动词原形） 46. their（形容词性物主代词，make one's way to 为固定搭配 “前往……”，主语 students 对应 their） 47. central（中心的，形容词，修饰名词 part，centre 的形容词形式） 48. learning（学识，名词，and 连接 knowledge 和 learning，均为不可数名词，表 “知识与学识”） 49. capitals（首都，名词，one of the + 可数名词复数，capital 的复数形式） 50. to ride（动词不定式，prefer to do rather than do 为固定搭配 “宁愿做…… 而不愿做……”） 51. banker（银行家，名词，a 后接可数名词单数，表职业，bank 的名词形式表人） 52. feeling（感觉，名词，a strong 后接可数名词单数，feel 的名词形式） 53. businessmen（商人，名词，many 后接可数名词复数，businessman 的复数为 businessmen） 54. lover（爱好者，名词，a big 后接可数名词单数，a lover of 为 “…… 的爱好者”） 55. married; have been married（marry 用一般过去时，5 years ago 为过去时间点；be married 用现在完成时，for 5 years 为时间段，marry 是瞬间动词需转换） 56. was built; is（第一空一般过去时的被动语态，600 years ago 为过去时，wall 与 build 是被动关系；第二空一般现在时，now 表现在，主语 it 为单数） 57. has; lived（现在完成时，how long 引导问句，答语 for more than 10 years 为时间段，主语 your uncle 为第三人称单数） 58. has; come（现在完成时，just 为现在完成时标志词，主语 he 为第三人称单数，come 的过去分词为 come） 59. attract（吸引，动词，every year 为一般现在时标志，主语 the Longmen Grottoes 为复数，用动词原形） 60. rests（在于，动词，主语 the beauty 为不可数名词，一般现在时用 rests，rest in 为固定搭配 “在于”） 61. heroes（英雄，名词，many 后接可数名词复数，hero 的复数为 heroes） 62. attraction（吸引力，名词，the 后接名词，作句子主语，attract 的名词形式） 63. According to（根据，固定短语，according 的介词短语形式，首字母大写） 64. Millions（百万，数词，millions of 为固定搭配 “数百万的”，首字母大写） 65. to imagine（动词不定式，It's amazing to do sth. 为固定句型 “做某事是令人惊叹的”） 66. carving（雕刻，名词，stone carving art 为固定表达 “石雕艺术”，动名词作定语） 67. started; been（start 用一般过去时，ten minutes ago 为过去时间点；be on 用现在完成时，for ten minutes 为时间段，start 是瞬间动词需换为 be on） 68. graduated（毕业，动词，since 引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，graduate 的过去式） 69. collection（作品集，名词，an important 后接可数名词单数，collect 的名词形式，a poem collection 为 “诗集”） 70. natural（自然的，形容词，修饰名词 beauty，nature 的形容词形式） 三、根据首字母提示完成句子 71. off（show off 为固定搭配 “炫耀”，指在朋友面前炫耀魔术技巧，故填 off） 72. until（not...until 为固定搭配 “直到…… 才……”，指收集足够素材才开始写故事，故填 until） 73. preferred（prefer...to... 为固定搭配 “比起…… 更喜欢……”，when 从句为过去时，主句也用过去式，故填 preferred） 74. twice（think twice 为固定搭配 “三思”，指做重要选择前要三思，故填 twice） 75. attraction（景点，名词，a popular 后接可数名词单数，指古典园林是热门景点，故填 attraction） 76. famous（famous，be famous for 为固定搭配 “因…… 而出名”，指洛阳因牡丹和龙门石窟出名，故填 famous） 77. dynasty（朝代，名词，the Tang dynasty 为 “唐朝”，固定表达，故填 dynasty） 78. paintings（画作，名词，beautiful 后接名词，根据 drawn by art teacher 可知是画作，用复数表泛指，故填 paintings） 79. learning（学习，名词，lifelong learning 为固定表达 “终身学习”，不可数名词，故填 learning） 80. birthplace（发源地，名词，the 后接名词，指扬州是古代许多诗人的出生地，故填 birthplace） 81. business（出差，on business 为固定搭配 “出差”，故填 business） 82. made（make one's way to 为固定搭配 “前往……”，yesterday 为过去时，make 的过去式为 made，故填 made） 83. explore（探索，动词，plan to do sth. 为固定搭配，to 后接动词原形，指探索未知森林，故填 explore） 84. technology（科技，名词，science and technology 为固定表达 “科技”，故填 technology） 85. period（时期，名词，a peaceful 后接可数名词单数，指历史上的和平时期，故填 period） 86. difficulties（困难，名词，be full of 后接可数名词复数，指生活充满困难，故填 difficulties） 87. clear（清澈的，形容词，is 后接形容词作表语，指湖水清澈能看到鱼，故填 clear） 88. fresh（新鲜的，形容词，is 后接形容词作表语，指山区空气因树多而新鲜，故填 fresh） 89. According（根据，according to 为固定搭配 “根据”，首字母大写，故填 According） 90. abroad（国外，副词，home and abroad 为固定表达 “国内外”，故填 abroad） 91. opinion（观点，名词，in one's opinion 为固定搭配 “在某人看来”，故填 opinion） 92. literature（文学，名词，a love for literature 为 “热爱文学”，不可数名词，故填 literature） 93. vibe（氛围，名词，the 后接名词，指咖啡馆的氛围很放松，故填 vibe） 94. paintings（画作，名词，beautiful 后接名词，指描绘山水的画作，用复数表泛指，故填 paintings） 95. soldiers'（士兵的，名词所有格，修饰 deaths，指士兵的牺牲，用复数所有格，故填 soldiers'） 96. central（中心的，形容词，be central to 为固定搭配 “是…… 的核心”，指太阳是太阳系的核心，故填 central） 97. records（记录，名词，break world records 为固定搭配 “打破世界纪录”，用复数表泛指，故填 records） 98. messages（消息，名词，important 后接名词，指战争中的重要消息，用复数表泛指，故填 messages） 99. power（权力，名词，the seat of power 为固定搭配 “权力中心”，指城堡是国王的权力中心，故填 power） 100. saying（谚语，名词，as the saying goes 为固定搭配 “常言道”，故填 saying） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $