内容正文:
2025-2026 北师大版四年级英语下册 Unit1-2 常考知识点+易错题专项训练
第一部分:常考知识点梳理
Unit 1 People I love 常考知识点
一、核心词汇(必须掌握)
1. 亲属称谓:father(爸爸)、mother(妈妈)、grandfather(爷爷/外公)、grandmother(奶奶/外婆)、sister(姐姐/妹妹)、brother(哥哥/弟弟)、parent(父母)、family(家庭)
2. 外貌/性格描述:kind(善良的)、friendly(友好的)、tall(高的)、short(矮的)、young(年轻的)、old(年老的)、funny(有趣的)、hard-working(勤劳的)
3. 动词及短语:love(爱)、like(喜欢)、look after(照顾)、help(帮助)、work(工作)、cook(做饭)、read(读书)
二、核心句型(必考)
1. 介绍亲属:This is my ______. He/She is ______. (例:This is my mother. She is kind.)
2. 表达喜爱:I love my ______. (例:I love my father.) / I like my ______ very much. (例:I like my sister very much.)
3. 描述亲属:My ______ is ______. He/She can ______. (例:My father is tall. He can cook.)
4. 询问亲属:Who is he/she? He/She is my ______. (例:Who is she? She is my grandmother.)
Unit 2 Sports 常考知识点
一、核心词汇(必须掌握)
1. 运动类:football(足球)、basketball(篮球)、ping-pong(乒乓球)、swimming(游泳)、running(跑步)、jumping(跳跃)、playing(玩/打)
2. 动词及短语:play football(踢足球)、play basketball(打篮球)、play ping-pong(打乒乓球)、go swimming(去游泳)、like doing(喜欢做某事)、can(能/会)
3. 其他:sport(运动)、favorite(最喜欢的)、good at(擅长)、fast(快地)、slow(慢地)
二、核心句型(必考)
1. 询问喜好:What sports do you like? I like ______. (例:What sports do you like? I like playing football.)
2. 表达擅长:I am good at ______. (例:I am good at playing basketball.)
3. 询问能力:Can you ______? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. (例:Can you swim? Yes, I can.)
4. 描述运动:______ is my favorite sport. (例:Swimming is my favorite sport.)
三、易错题要点(重点提醒)
1. like doing sth. 用法:like后接动词ing形式(易错点:漏加ing或拼写错误,如play→playing)
2. can的用法:can后接动词原形,否定形式为can’t(易错点:can后接动词ing)
3. 亲属称谓单复数:father/mother为单数,parents为复数(易错点:混淆单复数搭配be动词)
4. 运动短语搭配:play+球类(不加the),如play football(易错点:多加the)
第二部分:易错题专项训练
一、单项选择(易错题)
1. —Who is she? —She is my ______. (易错点:亲属称谓辨析)
A. father B. mother C. brother
2. I love my parents. They ______ kind. (易错点:主谓一致)
A. is B. are C. am
3. He ______ playing football. (易错点:like doing sth.)
A. like B. likes C. liking
4. —Can you swim? —______, I can’t. (易错点:can的否定回答)
A. Yes B. No C. Sorry
5. My grandmother is ______. She is 60 years old. (易错点:形容词辨析)
A. young B. old C. kind
6. I am good at ______ basketball. (易错点:like doing/sth. 混淆)
A. play B. playing C. plays
7. —What ______ do you like? —I like ping-pong. (易错点:名词辨析)
A. sport B. sports C. game
8. She ______ cook. She is good at cooking. (易错点:can的用法)
A. can B. can’t C. likes
9. This is my ______. He is my father’s father. (易错点:亲属称谓辨析)
A. grandmother B. grandfather C. brother
10. I like ______. It’s my favorite sport. (易错点:运动短语搭配)
A. play football B. playing football C. playing the football
二、句型转换(易错题)
1. This is my mother.(对划线部分提问)(易错点:who引导提问)
______ ______ she?
2. I like playing basketball.(对划线部分提问)(易错点:what sports提问)
______ ______ do you like?
3. He can swim.(改为否定句)(易错点:can的否定形式)
He ______ ______ swim.
4. My father is kind.(改为一般疑问句)(易错点:be动词提前)
______ ______ father kind?
5. I like swimming.(改为第三人称单数句)(易错点:like→likes,ing不变)
She ______ ______ swimming.
6. They are my parents.(对划线部分提问)(易错点:who引导提问)
______ ______ they?
7. I am good at playing ping-pong.(改为否定句)(易错点:be动词否定)
I ______ ______ good at playing ping-pong.
8. Can you play football?(作肯定回答)(易错点:can的肯定回答)
Yes, ______ ______.
9. My sister likes running.(对划线部分提问)(易错点:what引导提问)
______ ______ your sister like doing?
10. He is my brother.(改为否定句)(易错点:be动词否定)
He ______ ______ my brother.
三、选词填空(易错题)
(love, likes, can, can’t, playing, play, kind, old, sports, family)
1. I ______ my family. We are a happy ______.
2. She ______ playing basketball. She is good at ______ it.
3. My mother is ______. She can cook for us.
4. —What ______ do you like? —I like swimming.
5. He ______ swim, but he can ______ football.
6. My grandfather is ______. He is 70 years old.
7. They ______ playing ping-pong. It’s their favorite sport.
四、改错(找出错误并改正,易错题)
1. This is my father. She is tall. (______ → ______)
2. I like play football. (______ → ______)
3. He can swimming. (______ → ______)
4. My parents is kind. (______ → ______)
5. She likes play ping-pong. (______ → ______)
6. I am good at play basketball. (______ → ______)
7. Can you playing football? (______ → ______)
8. He is my sister. (______ → ______)
9. I like playing the football. (______ → ______)
10. My grandmother is young. She is 65. (______ → ______)
参考答案及易错解析
一、单项选择
1. B(易错解析:she指代女性,father和brother是男性,对应mother) 2. B(易错解析:parents是复数,搭配be动词are)
3. B(易错解析:he是第三人称单数,like变likes) 4. B(易错解析:can’t对应否定回答No,Sorry不单独回答)
5. B(易错解析:60岁对应old,young是年轻的,kind不贴合年龄描述) 6. B(易错解析:be good at后接动词ing,play变playing)
7. B(易错解析:sports泛指运动,what sports提问“喜欢什么运动”,sport为单数不贴合) 8. A(易错解析:后句说擅长做饭,对应can“能”,can’t语义相反)
9. B(易错解析:爸爸的爸爸是grandfather,grandmother是奶奶,brother是兄弟) 10. B(易错解析:like后接playing,球类前不加the,play football为固定搭配)
二、句型转换
1. Who is(易错解析:对人提问用who,首字母大写,主谓一致) 2. What sports(易错解析:对运动提问用what sports,复数形式)
3. can not(或can’t)(易错解析:can的否定是can not,缩写为can’t) 4. Is your(易错解析:be动词is提前,my变your,首字母大写)
5. likes playing(易错解析:she是第三人称单数,like变likes,playing不变) 6. Who are(易错解析:对复数人称提问,who搭配are)
7. am not(易错解析:I搭配be动词am,否定为am not) 8. I can(易错解析:can的肯定回答为Yes, I can,主谓一致)
9. What does(易错解析:your sister是第三人称单数,用does,对事物提问用what) 10. is not(或isn’t)(易错解析:be动词is的否定是is not,缩写为isn’t)
三、选词填空
1. love; family 2. likes; playing 3. kind 4. sports 5. can’t; play 6. old 7. like
(易错解析:注意第三人称单数用likes,like/be good at后接playing;can后接动词原形,can’t表否定;family表“家庭”,sports表“运动”)
四、改错
1. She → He(易错解析:father是男性,用He,不用She) 2. play → playing(易错解析:like后接动词ing,play变playing)
3. swimming → swim(易错解析:can后接动词原形,swimming变swim) 4. is → are(易错解析:parents是复数,搭配are)
5. play → playing(易错解析:likes后接动词ing,play变playing) 6. play → playing(易错解析:be good at后接动词ing)
7. playing → play(易错解析:can后接动词原形,playing变play) 8. He → She(易错解析:sister是女性,用She,不用He)
9. 去掉the(易错解析:play+球类不加the,固定搭配) 10. young → old(易错解析:65岁对应old,young语义相反)
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