Unit1-2 常考知识点+易错题(专项训练)- 2025-2026学年北师大版(三起)英语四年级下册

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2025-2026 北师大版四年级英语下册 Unit1-2 常考知识点+易错题专项训练

第一部分:常考知识点梳理

Unit 1 People I love 常考知识点

一、核心词汇(必须掌握)

1. 亲属称谓:father(爸爸)、mother(妈妈)、grandfather(爷爷/外公)、grandmother(奶奶/外婆)、sister(姐姐/妹妹)、brother(哥哥/弟弟)、parent(父母)、family(家庭)

2. 外貌/性格描述:kind(善良的)、friendly(友好的)、tall(高的)、short(矮的)、young(年轻的)、old(年老的)、funny(有趣的)、hard-working(勤劳的)

3. 动词及短语:love(爱)、like(喜欢)、look after(照顾)、help(帮助)、work(工作)、cook(做饭)、read(读书)

二、核心句型(必考)

1. 介绍亲属:This is my ______. He/She is ______. (例:This is my mother. She is kind.)

2. 表达喜爱:I love my ______. (例:I love my father.) / I like my ______ very much. (例:I like my sister very much.)

3. 描述亲属:My ______ is ______. He/She can ______. (例:My father is tall. He can cook.)

4. 询问亲属:Who is he/she? He/She is my ______. (例:Who is she? She is my grandmother.)

Unit 2 Sports 常考知识点

一、核心词汇(必须掌握)

1. 运动类:football(足球)、basketball(篮球)、ping-pong(乒乓球)、swimming(游泳)、running(跑步)、jumping(跳跃)、playing(玩/打)

2. 动词及短语:play football(踢足球)、play basketball(打篮球)、play ping-pong(page number 0

 

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打乒乓球)、go swimming(去游泳)、like doing(喜欢做某事)、can(能/会)

3. 其他:sport(运动)、favorite(最喜欢的)、good at(擅长)、fast(快地)、slow(慢地)

二、核心句型(必考)

1. 询问喜好:What sports do you like? I like ______. (例:What sports do you like? I like playing football.)

2. 表达擅长:I am good at ______. (例:I am good at playing basketball.)

3. 询问能力:Can you ______? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. (例:Can you swim? Yes, I can.)

4. 描述运动:______ is my favorite sport. (例:Swimming is my favorite sport.)

三、易错题要点(重点提醒)

1. like doing sth. 用法:like后接动词ing形式(易错点:漏加ing或拼写错误,如play→playing)

2. can的用法:can后接动词原形,否定形式为can’t(易错点:can后接动词ing)

3. 亲属称谓单复数:father/mother为单数,parents为复数(易错点:混淆单复数搭配be动词)

4. 运动短语搭配:play+球类(不加the),如play football(易错点:多加the)

第二部分:易错题专项训练

一、单项选择(易错题)

1. —Who is she? —She is my ______. (易错点:亲属称谓辨析)

A. father  B. mother  C. brother

2. I love my parents. They ______ kind. (易错点:主谓一致)

A. is  B. are  C. am

3. He ______ playing football. (易错点:like doing sth.)

A. like  B. likes  C. liking

4. —Can you swim? —______, I can’t. (易错点:can的否定回答)page number 1

 

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A. Yes  B. No  C. Sorry

5. My grandmother is ______. She is 60 years old. (易错点:形容词辨析)

A. young  B. old  C. kind

6. I am good at ______ basketball. (易错点:like doing/sth. 混淆)

A. play  B. playing  C. plays

7. —What ______ do you like? —I like ping-pong. (易错点:名词辨析)

A. sport  B. sports  C. game

8. She ______ cook. She is good at cooking. (易错点:can的用法)

A. can  B. can’t  C. likes

9. This is my ______. He is my father’s father. (易错点:亲属称谓辨析)

A. grandmother  B. grandfather  C. brother

10. I like ______. It’s my favorite sport. (易错点:运动短语搭配)

A. play football  B. playing football  C. playing the football

二、句型转换(易错题)

1. This is my mother.(对划线部分提问)(易错点:who引导提问)

______ ______ she?

2. I like playing basketball.(对划线部分提问)(易错点:what sports提问)

______ ______ do you like?

3. He can swim.(改为否定句)(易错点:can的否定形式)

He ______ ______ swim.

4. My father is kind.(改为一般疑问句)(易错点:be动词提前)

______ ______ father kind?

5. I like swimming.(改为第三人称单数句)(易错点:like→likes,ing不变)

She ______ ______ swimming.

6. They are my parents.(对划线部分提问)(易错点:who引导提问)

______ ______ they?page number 2

 

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