2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语全真模拟卷》（十）（原卷版+解析版）

江西省2026“三校生”对口升学考试 英语全真模拟卷（十） 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷（选择题） 一、单项选择题：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1. Only in this way ______ solve the difficult problem we are facing now. A. we can B. can we C. we will D. we must 【答案】B 【详解】only + 状语置于句首，句子需部分倒装，将情态动词 / 助动词提至主语前，本句情态动词为 can，故倒装为 can we。 2.The girl, ______ hair is golden, comes from a small European country. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】C 【详解】whose 引导非限制性定语从句，表所属关系，意为 “…… 的”，此处指 “女孩的头发”，符合语境。 3.______ I taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made such a silly mistake. A. Had B. Were C. If D. Did 【答案】A 【详解】对过去情况的虚拟语气，省略 if 时需将 had 提至句首，构成 Had sb. done...，意为 “要是某人做了……”。 4.It is no good ______ over spilt milk; we should find a way to make up for it. A. cry B. to cry C. cried D. crying 【答案】D 【详解】固定句型 It’s no good doing sth.，意为 “做某事没有好处”，后接动名词形式。 5.A number of students ______ interested in English songs, and the number of them ______ growing every day. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is 【答案】A 【详解】a number of + 复数名词，作主语时谓语用复数；the number of + 复数名词，作主语时谓语用单数。 6. You ______ have hurried to the station; the train was delayed for two hours because of the bad weather. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 【答案】B 【详解】needn’t have done 表示 “本不必做某事却做了”，符合 “火车晚点，本不必匆忙去车站” 的语境。 7. ______ he will come to our party tomorrow depends on his work schedule. A. That B. Whether C. What D. If 【答案】B 【详解】whether 引导主语从句，意为 “是否”，可置于句首；if 引导主语从句时不能置于句首，that 引导主语从句无实际意义，what 在从句中需作成分，本句从句成分完整，故选 whether。 8. When ______ into the classroom, the teacher found all the students reading quietly. A. walking B. walked C. to walk D. walk 【答案】A 【详解】状语从句的省略，主语 the teacher 与 walk 之间是主动关系，用现在分词 walking，相当于 When the teacher walked into the classroom。 9. I really appreciate ______ me a hand when I was in trouble last week. A. you to give B. you give C. your giving D. that you give 【答案】C 【详解】appreciate 后接动名词作宾语，动名词前可加形容词性物主代词 your 表示逻辑主语，构成 appreciate one’s doing sth.，意为 “感激某人做某事”。 10.Not until the bell rang ______ stop talking and take out their textbooks. A. the students did B. did the students C. the students have D. have the students 【答案】B 【详解】not until 置于句首，主句需部分倒装，本句时态为一般过去时，助动词用 did，提至主语 the students 前。 11. The reason ______ she didn’t attend the party was ______ she had to look after her sick mother at home. A. that; because B. why; that C. why; because D. that; that 【答案】B 【详解】固定句型 The reason why...is that...，why 引导定语从句修饰 reason，that 引导表语从句，无实际意义，不能用 because 替代。 12. The bridge ______ now will be open to the public next month. A. being built B. built C. to build D. building 【答案】A 【详解】now 表示动作正在进行，bridge 与 build 之间是被动关系，用现在分词的被动式 being built 作后置定语，意为 “正在被建造的桥”。 13. He insisted that he ______ right and that we ______ him an apology. A. was; should make B. be; make C. was; made D. be; made 【答案】A 【详解】insist 后接宾语从句，表 “坚称、坚持认为” 时用陈述语气，本句为过去时，故用 was；表 “坚决要求” 时用 (should) do 的虚拟语气，故第二空为 should make（should 可省略）。 14. This is the best film ______ I have ever seen since I was a child. A. which B. what C. that D. as 【答案】C 【详解】先行词 film 被形容词最高级 the best 修饰，定语从句中关系代词只能用 that，不能用 which。 15. ______ we all know, practice makes perfect in language learning. A. Which B. As C. It D. That 【答案】B 【详解】As is known to all/we all know 是固定表达，as 引导非限制性定语从句，可置于句首，意为 “众所周知”。 16.My mother advised that I ______ more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. A. eat B. ate C. would eat D. had eaten 【答案】A 【详解】advise 后接宾语从句时，用 (should) do 的虚拟语气，should 可省略，故用动词原形 eat。 17. How much money do you think ______ since he started his part-time job? A. has he saved B. he has saved C. did he save D. he saved 【答案】B 【详解】do you think 为插入语，其后的从句用陈述语序；since 引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，故选 he has saved。 18. The story ______ he told us yesterday was very moving and we were all deeply touched. A. why B. when C. which D. for which 【答案】C 【详解】先行词 the story 在定语从句中作 told 的宾语，用关系代词 which/that，why/for which 在从句中作原因状语，when 作时间状语，均不符合。 19. ______ difficult the task is, we will try our best to finish it on time. A. However B. Whatever C. No matter D. Even if 【答案】A 【详解】however + 形容词 / 副词 = no matter how，意为 “无论多么……”，后接形容词 difficult，符合语境；whatever 后接名词，even if 引导让步状语从句，后接完整句子。 20.I forgot ______ the window before I left the classroom, so I have to go back to close it. A. Close B. closing C. to close D. closed 【答案】C 【详解】forget to do sth. 表示 “忘记要去做某事（未做）”；forget doing sth. 表示 “忘记做过某事（已做）”，本句 “没关窗户，需要回去关”，故用 to close。 21. Great changes ______ in my hometown since I left for college five years ago. A. have taken place B. took place C. take place D. are taking place 【答案】A 【详解】since 引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时；take place 为不及物动词短语，无被动形式，故选 have taken place。 22.It was Tom ______ helped me with my English grammar when I was in Grade Two. A. who B. which C. where D. when 【答案】C 【详解】强调句型 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who...，被强调部分为人 Tom 时，可用 who 或 that，此处用 who 更贴合语境。 23. Unless ______ hard, you won’t pass the final exam coming next month. A. Study B. studying C. studied D. to study 【答案】B 【详解】状语从句的省略，主语 you 与 study 之间是主动关系，用现在分词 studying，相当于 Unless you study hard。 24. By the end of this year, we ______ English for six years. A. will learn B. have learned C. will have learned D. learn 【答案】C 【详解】by the end of + 将来时间（this year），主句用将来完成时 will have done，意为 “到今年年底，我们将学了六年英语”。 25. It was the second time that he ______ the first prize in the school English competition. A. wins B. won C. has won D. had won 【答案】D 【详解】固定句型 It was the + 序数词 + time that...，从句用过去完成时；若为 It is the + 序数词 + time that...，从句用现在完成时。 二、完形填空：本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 My name is Li Hua. I used to be a shy girl who was afraid of speaking in public. I always kept silent in class and never 26______ to answer the teachers’ questions. Even when I was with my classmates, I was too nervous to talk with them freely. This made me feel lonely and I often 27______ about my shyness. One day, my English teacher Miss Wang noticed my problem. She 28______ me to her office after class and talked with me patiently. She said that shyness is not a terrible thing and everyone can 29______ it with enough courage and practice. She 30______ me to join the English speaking club in our school, where students can practice speaking English and make new friends. At first, I was very 31______ to join the club. I was afraid that I would make mistakes and be laughed at by others. But with Miss Wang’s encouragement, I finally made up my 32______ to have a try. The first time I stood in front of the club members, my heart beat 33______. I could hardly say a word. But everyone smiled at me and encouraged me. I took a deep breath and started to speak slowly. To my surprise, I finished my speech 34______ any mistakes. After that, I took part in the club’s activities every week. I practiced speaking English with other members and 35______ English stories for them. Gradually, I became more confident and my spoken English improved 36______. I even started to answer questions actively in class and talk with my classmates about various topics. My classmates and teachers all noticed my 37______. They praised me for my changes and I felt very 38______. Now, I am no longer the shy girl I used to be. I have learned that courage is the key to overcoming difficulties. 39______ you dare to take the first step, you will find that things are not as difficult as you think. This experience also taught me the 40______ of practice and persistence. Every small step forward will lead to a big change. Last month, I took part in the school English speaking competition. I 41______ a lot of time preparing for it and practiced my speech many times. In the competition, I spoke fluently and confidently. 42______, I won the first prize. When I heard the result, I was so excited that I almost cried. My parents and Miss Wang were all 43______ of me. This experience has changed my life. It made me realize that everyone has the potential to change. It’s never too late to 44______ yourself and face challenges bravely. I will keep this lesson in my heart and keep moving forward. I believe that with hard work and courage, I can achieve more 45______ in the future. 26.·A. dared B. wanted C. planned D. prepared 27. A. talked B. thought C. complained D. knew 28. A. led B. asked C. ordered D. pushed 29. A. beat B. win C. fight D. overcome 30. A. advised B. forced C. allowed D. invited 31. A. happy B. afraid C. eager D. ready 32. A. mind B. heart C. decision D. idea 33. A. slowly B. quickly C. gently D. quietly 34. A. with B. without C. for D. about 35. A. told B. said C. spoke D. talked 36. A. greatly B. a little C. slowly D. hardly 37. A. changes B. ideas C. hobbies D. mistakes 38. A. sad B. proud C. tired D. nervous 39. A. As long as B. As soon as C. Even if D. In case 40. A. price B. importance C. meaning D. value 41. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent 42. A. At first B. In fact C. Finally D. However 43. A. fond B. proud C. afraid D. tired 44. A. improve B. change C. accept D. believe 45. A. dreams B. goals C. success D. progress 【导语】这篇文章以李华的口吻，讲述了她从一个害羞、不敢当众说话、害怕与人交流的女孩，在老师的鼓励和帮助下，勇敢突破自我、逐渐变得自信开朗的成长故事。 【答案】26.A 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.A 31.B 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.A 36.A 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.B 41.D 42.C 43.B 44.B 45.C 【解析】 26. 考查动词辨析。根据前文 “afraid of speaking in public”“kept silent” 可知，作者从不敢回答老师的问题。dare to do sth.（敢于做某事）；want（想要）；plan（计划）；prepare（准备）。故选 A。 27. 考查动词辨析。根据前文 “feel lonely” 可知，作者因自己的害羞而抱怨。complain about（抱怨……）；talk about（谈论）；think about（思考）；know about（了解）。故选 C。28. 考查动词辨析。老师发现作者的问题后，课后叫作者去办公室，语气委婉。ask sb. to sp.（叫某人去某地）；lead（带领）；order（命令）；push（推）。故选 B。 29. 考查动词辨析。老师说害羞不可怕，每个人都能凭借勇气和练习克服它。overcome（克服，指克服内心的情绪、困难）；beat（打败对手）；win（赢得比赛）；fight（战斗）。故选 D。 30. 考查动词辨析。老师建议作者加入英语演讲俱乐部。advise sb. to do sth.（建议某人做某事）；force（强迫）；allow（允许）；invite（邀请）。故选 A。 31. 考查形容词辨析。根据后文 “I was afraid that I would make mistakes and be laughed at” 可知，作者一开始害怕加入俱乐部。afraid（害怕的）；happy（开心的）；eager（渴望的）；ready（准备好的）。故选 B。 32. 考查固定搭配。在老师的鼓励下，作者最终下定决心尝试。make up one’s mind to do sth.（下定决心做某事），为固定搭配。故选 A。 33. 考查副词辨析。第一次站在俱乐部成员面前，作者很紧张，心跳得很快。quickly（快速地）；slowly（缓慢地）；gently（温柔地）；quietly（安静地）。故选 B。 34. 考查介词辨析。令作者惊讶的是，自己的演讲没有出任何错误。without（没有）；with（带有）；for（为了）；about（关于）。故选 B。 35. 考查动词辨析。作者和其他成员练习说英语，还为他们讲英语故事。tell stories（讲故事），为固定搭配；say 后接具体内容；speak 后接语言；talk 为不及物动词，后接 with/to/about。故选 A。 36. 考查副词辨析。根据前文 “became more confident” 可知，作者的英语口语有了很大提升。greatly（极大地）；a little（一点）；slowly（缓慢地）；hardly（几乎不）。故选 A。 37. 考查名词辨析。作者开始在课堂上积极回答问题，和同学交流，老师和同学都注意到了她的变化。changes（变化）；ideas（想法）；hobbies（爱好）；mistakes（错误）。故选 A。38. 考查形容词辨析。大家都表扬作者的变化，作者感到很自豪。proud（自豪的）；sad（难过的）；tired（疲惫的）；nervous（紧张的）。故选 B。 39. 考查连词短语辨析。作者感悟到，只要敢迈出第一步，就会发现事情没有想象中难。as long as（只要）；as soon as（一…… 就……）；even if（即使）；in case（以防）。故选 A。40. 考查名词辨析。这次经历让作者明白了练习和坚持的重要性。importance（重要性）；price（价格）；meaning（意义）；value（价值）。故选 B。 41. 考查动词辨析。作者花了很多时间准备比赛，多次练习演讲稿。spend time (in) doing sth.（花费时间做某事），主语为人；cost 主语为物；take 常用 it 作形式主语；pay 后接 for。故选 D。 42. 考查副词辨析。作者流利且自信地演讲，最后赢得了一等奖。finally（最后）；at first（起初）；in fact（事实上）；however（然而）。故选 C。 43. 考查固定搭配。父母和王老师都为作者感到骄傲。be proud of（为…… 感到骄傲）；be fond of（喜欢）；be afraid of（害怕）；be tired of（厌倦）。故选 B。 44. 考查动词辨析。作者意识到改变自己、勇敢面对挑战永远不晚。change（改变），呼应全文 “从害羞到自信的改变”；improve（提高）；accept（接受）；believe（相信）。故选 B。45. 考查名词辨析。作者相信凭借努力和勇气，未来能取得更多的成功。success（成功）；dreams（梦想）；goals（目标）；progress（进步）。故选 C。 三、阅读理解：本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Reading is a lifelong skill that plays an important role in people’s life. It is not only a way to gain knowledge, but also a way to relax and enrich our spiritual world. With the development of the Internet, people have more ways to read, such as paper books, e-books, audio books and so on. However, no matter what form it is, the value of reading never changes. Reading can broaden our horizons. By reading different kinds of books, we can learn about different cultures, histories and customs of various countries. We can also know about the latest scientific and technological developments and social changes without going out. For example, reading a history book can let us understand the development of human civilization, and reading a science book can let us know about the mysteries of nature. All these can make us have a more comprehensive understanding of the world. Reading can also improve our language ability and writing skills. When we read excellent articles and books, we can learn beautiful words and sentences, and master different writing methods and skills. These can be applied to our own writing, making our articles more vivid and expressive. At the same time, reading can also improve our reading speed and comprehension ability, which is very helpful for our study and work. In addition, reading is a good way to relax ourselves. In modern society, people are faced with great pressure from study, work and life. When we read a good book, we can immerse ourselves in the story and forget all the troubles around us. It can calm our mood and make us feel peaceful and happy. Reading can also cultivate our sentiment and improve our personal accomplishment. It can make us more gentle, patient and thoughtful. However, in today’s fast-paced society, many people spend less and less time reading. They are busy with their work and study, and most of their spare time is spent on mobile phones, computers and other electronic products, such as watching short videos, playing games and chatting online. This kind of superficial entertainment makes people lose the ability to think deeply. Therefore, it is very important for us to form a good reading habit. We can set a fixed reading time every day, such as half an hour before going to bed or after getting up in the morning. We can also choose books that we are interested in, which can make us more willing to read. In addition, we can join a reading club and communicate with other readers, which can increase our reading interest and gain more insights. In a word, reading is a precious treasure. It can bring us knowledge, happiness and growth. Let us form a good reading habit and make reading a part of our life. 46. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The different forms of reading in the Internet age. B. The importance of reading and how to form a good reading habit. C. How reading improves our language and writing ability. D. The reasons why people spend less time reading now. 47.Which of the following is NOT a benefit of reading mentioned in the passage? A. Broadening our horizons. B. Improving language and writing skills. C. Helping us make more money quickly. D. Relaxing ourselves and cultivating sentiment. 48. The underlined word “comprehensive” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A. simple B. one-sided C. all-round D. limited 49.Why do many people spend less time reading now? A. They have no time to read because of busy work and study. B. There are fewer and fewer good books to read now. C. Reading is too difficult for most people to understand. D. They prefer electronic entertainment to reading. 50. What suggestion does the passage give to form a good reading habit? A. Read only one kind of book that you like best. B. Set a fixed reading time and choose interesting books. C. Spend all your spare time reading in the library. D. Read books as quickly as possible to finish more books. 【导语】文章围绕阅读的重要性展开，指出阅读是终身技能，既能增长知识，又能放松心灵、丰富精神世界，无论纸质书、电子书、有声书，阅读的价值始终不变。 【答案】BCCDB 【解析】 46.主旨大意题。文章前四段阐述阅读的重要性（拓宽视野、提升语言能力、放松身心等），后两段介绍培养良好阅读习惯的方法，核心主旨为阅读的重要性及如何养成阅读习惯，故选 B。 47. 细节排除题。文章第二段提到拓宽视野，第三段提到提升语言和写作能力，第四段提到放松身心、陶冶情操，未提及 “帮助快速赚更多钱”，故选 C。 48. 词义猜测题。根据第二段 “learn about different cultures, histories and customs”“know about the latest scientific and technological developments” 可知，阅读能让我们对世界有更全面的理解，all-round（全面的）符合语境；simple（简单的）；one-sided（片面的）；limited（有限的）。故选 C。 49. 细节理解题。根据第五段 “most of their spare time is spent on mobile phones, computers and other electronic products, such as watching short videos, playing games and chatting online” 可知，人们把业余时间花在电子娱乐上，而非阅读，故选 D。 50. 细节理解题。根据第六段 “We can set a fixed reading time every day... We can also choose books that we are interested in” 可知，养成阅读习惯的建议是设定固定阅读时间、选择感兴趣的书籍，故选 B。 B Exercise is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. It is beneficial to our physical and mental health in many ways. Regular exercise can not only keep our body fit, but also reduce the risk of many diseases, and improve our mood and mental state. First of all, regular exercise can improve our physical health. It can strengthen our heart and lungs, improve blood circulation and respiratory function. For example, running, swimming and cycling can make our heart beat more strongly and our lungs take in more oxygen. This can reduce the risk of heart disease, high blood pressure and other cardiovascular diseases. Exercise can also strengthen our muscles and bones, make our body more flexible and strong, and prevent osteoporosis and muscle atrophy, especially for the elderly and children. In addition, exercise can help us control our weight. It can burn excess calories in the body, reduce fat accumulation, and keep our body in a healthy weight range. Secondly, exercise is also good for our mental health. In the process of exercise, the human body will secrete a kind of hormone called endorphin, which is called the “happy hormone”. It can make us feel happy and relaxed, and relieve stress, anxiety and depression. Many people feel much better after exercising when they are in a bad mood. Regular exercise can also improve our sleep quality. It can make us fall asleep faster and sleep more deeply, which is very helpful for relieving fatigue and restoring physical strength. In addition, exercise can also improve our personal ability and quality. It can cultivate our perseverance and willpower. When we stick to exercising for a long time, we will learn to face difficulties and challenges, and not give up easily. This kind of quality can also be applied to our study and work. Exercise can also improve our reaction ability and coordination ability, such as playing ball games can make our hands and eyes more coordinated, and our reaction more sensitive. However, exercise is not blind. We need to choose the right exercise according to our own physical condition. For example, the elderly can choose gentle exercise such as walking, tai chi and square dancing; young people can choose intense exercise such as running, playing basketball and fitness; people with poor physical condition should exercise under the guidance of doctors. At the same time, we should also pay attention to the amount of exercise, not too much or too little. Excessive exercise will cause physical damage, and insufficient exercise will not achieve the expected effect. In addition, we should warm up before exercise and stretch after exercise to avoid sports injuries. In conclusion, exercise is essential for a healthy life. It brings countless benefits to our body and mind. Let us take action, choose the right exercise for ourselves, and stick to it for a long time. I believe that with regular exercise, we can have a healthier body and a more positive life. 51. What is the main benefit of exercise mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Improving mental health and mood. B. Improving physical health and reducing disease risk. C. Cultivating perseverance and willpower. D. Improving reaction and coordination ability. 52. The underlined word “endorphin” in Paragraph 3 is a kind of ______. A. food B. hormone C. exercise D. disease 53.Which exercise is suitable for the elderly according to the passage? A. Playing basketball B. Running C. Tai chi D. Fitness 54. What should we do to avoid sports injuries? A. Choose intense exercise every day. B. Do warm-up before exercise and stretch after exercise. C. Do as much exercise as possible every time. D. Only exercise when we are in a good mood. 55. What can we infer from the passage? A. Exercise is only good for young people and children. B. Blind exercise will bring more benefits to our body. C. We should choose exercise according to our physical condition. D. Exercising once a month is enough to keep healthy. 【导语】本文主要讲述运动对健康生活的重要性。 【答案】BBCBC 【解析】 51. 细节理解题。第二段核心内容为规律锻炼能改善身体健康，增强心肺功能、强健筋骨、控制体重，降低多种疾病风险，故选 B。 52. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “the human body will secrete a kind of hormone called endorphin” 可知，endorphin 是一种荷尔蒙，故选 B。 53. 细节理解题。根据第五段 “the elderly can choose gentle exercise such as walking, tai chi and square dancing” 可知，太极适合老年人，打篮球、跑步、健身适合年轻人，故选 C。54. 细节理解题。根据第五段 “we should warm up before exercise and stretch after exercise to avoid sports injuries” 可知，运动前热身、运动后拉伸能避免运动损伤，故选 B。 55. 推理判断题。根据第五段 “We need to choose the right exercise according to our own physical condition” 及后文不同人群的运动选择，可推断我们应根据自身身体状况选择运动，故选 C。 C Nowadays, environmental protection has become a hot topic all over the world. With the development of industry and economy, the environment is facing more and more serious problems, such as air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution and global warming. These problems not only affect people’s living environment, but also threaten people’s health and the survival of all living things on the earth. Therefore, environmental protection is everyone’s responsibility, and we should take action to protect the environment in our daily life. Saving energy is an important way to protect the environment. We can save electricity by turning off the lights, air conditioners, TVs and other electrical appliances when we leave the room. We can also use energy-saving lamps and energy-saving electrical appliances, which can reduce energy consumption. In addition, we should save water. We can turn off the tap in time when washing hands, brushing teeth and washing vegetables, and reuse water as much as possible, such as using the water for washing vegetables to water flowers and clean the floor. Saving paper is also very important. We can use both sides of the paper, recycle waste paper, and reduce the use of disposable paper products, which can save trees and protect the forest. Reducing waste is another effective way to protect the environment. We should reduce the use of disposable products, such as plastic bags, plastic bottles, disposable chopsticks and disposable lunch boxes. These disposable products are difficult to decompose and will cause serious white pollution to the environment. We can use reusable shopping bags, glass bottles and wooden chopsticks instead. At the same time, we should sort the garbage. Garbage sorting can help us recycle useful resources, reduce the amount of garbage, and reduce environmental pollution. For example, plastic, glass, metal and paper can be recycled, and kitchen waste can be composted to make organic fertilizer. In addition, we can also protect the environment by planting trees and greening. Trees can absorb carbon dioxide, release oxygen, purify the air, and prevent soil erosion. We can plant trees in our spare time, and protect the green plants around us, not to cut down trees at will, not to trample on the grass. Greening can not only improve the living environment, but also make our city more beautiful. Moreover, we should raise environmental awareness and spread environmental protection knowledge. We can tell our family and friends the importance of environmental protection, and encourage them to take part in environmental protection activities. We can also participate in volunteer activities of environmental protection, such as cleaning up the garbage in the park, picking up the plastic bottles by the river and so on. Every small act of environmental protection can make a difference to the environment. Environmental protection is a long-term task that cannot be accomplished in a short time. It needs the joint efforts of everyone in the society. No matter how small the effort is, as long as we stick to it, the environment will become better and better. Let us take action from now on, from the small things around us, and make contributions to protecting our common home - the earth. 56. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The serious environmental problems in the world today. B. The importance of environmental protection and how to protect the environment. C. How to save energy and reduce waste in daily life. D. The role of planting trees in environmental protection. 57.Which of the following is a way to save energy mentioned in the passage? A. Using disposable paper products as much as possible. B. Leaving the lights on when leaving the room. C. Using energy-saving lamps and electrical appliances. D. Wasting water when washing vegetables and fruits. 58. The underlined word “decompose” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______. A. break down B. take up C. use up D. put down 59. What can we do to reduce white pollution? A. Use more disposable plastic bags and bottles. B. Use reusable shopping bags and glass bottles instead. C. Throw plastic waste everywhere at will. D. Do not sort the plastic garbage. 60. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Environmental protection is a short-term task and easy to finish. B. Only the government needs to take action to protect the environment. C. Everyone’s small effort can contribute to environmental protection. D. Environmental protection has no effect on people’s living environment. 【导语】如今环保已成为全球热点话题，随着工业和经济发展，环境污染、全球变暖等问题日益严重，威胁人类健康和生物生存，因此环保是每个人的责任。 【答案】BCABC 【解析】 56. 主旨大意题。文章第一段指出环境问题的严重性及环保的重要性，后几段介绍日常环保的具体方法（节约能源、减少垃圾、植树绿化、普及环保知识），最后呼吁大家共同努力，主旨为环保的重要性及如何保护环境，故选 B。 57. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “We can also use energy-saving lamps and energy-saving electrical appliances, which can reduce energy consumption” 可知，使用节能灯和节能电器是节约能源的方式，A、B、D 均为浪费资源的行为，故选 C。 58. 词义猜测题。根据第三段 “These disposable products are difficult to decompose and will cause serious white pollution” 可知，一次性塑料制品难以分解，会造成白色污染，break down（分解）符合语境；take up（占据）；use up（用完）；put down（放下）。故选 A。 59. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “We can use reusable shopping bags, glass bottles and wooden chopsticks instead” 可知，用可重复使用的购物袋和玻璃瓶替代一次性塑料制品能减少白色污染，故选 B。 60. 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “No matter how small the effort is, as long as we stick to it, the environment will become better and better” 可推断，每个人的小小努力都能为环保做出贡献，故选 C。 D Friendship is one of the most precious emotions in human life. It is a kind of sincere and pure relationship between people. True friendship can bring us happiness, warmth and strength, and accompany us through all kinds of difficulties and challenges in life. A life without friendship is like a life without the sun, which is dark and cold. True friendship is based on mutual trust and respect. Friends should trust each other and not doubt each other for no reason. When one friend is in trouble, the other should give a helping hand and support him unconditionally. At the same time, friends should respect each other’s personalities, hobbies and choices, and not force each other to do things they don’t like. Everyone is an independent individual, and true friendship can accept each other’s shortcomings and imperfections. True friendship is also based on mutual understanding and care. Friends should communicate with each other frequently and share their joys and sorrows. When one friend is happy, the other will feel happy with him; when one friend is sad, the other will comfort him and cheer him up. Understanding is the bridge between friends. Only by understanding each other can the friendship last for a long time. In addition, friends should care about each other’s life and health, and remind each other to pay attention to rest and keep healthy when they are busy with work and study. True friendship can stand the test of time and adversity. Some friendships are only superficial and disappear with the change of time and the distance of space. But true friendship will not be affected by time and space. Even if friends are far away from each other, they will keep in touch and care about each other. When facing difficulties and setbacks, true friends will never abandon each other, but encourage and support each other to overcome difficulties together. This kind of friendship is the most valuable and unforgettable. However, it is not easy to find a true friend. It needs fate and also needs us to manage it with our heart. In our life, we will meet many people, but few of them can become our true friends. Therefore, we should cherish the true friendship around us. We should treat our friends sincerely, be honest and trustworthy, and not cheat or hurt them. At the same time, we should also learn to forgive our friends’ mistakes, because no one is perfect. Friendship is a treasure that we should keep for a lifetime. It can make our life more colorful and meaningful. Let us cherish every true friend around us, manage our friendship with sincerity and care, and make friendship last forever. 61. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make a lot of friends in our life. B. The importance of true friendship and what true friendship is. C. Why it is difficult to find a true friend. D. The difference between true friendship and superficial friendship. 62. What is true friendship based on according to the passage? A. Mutual trust, respect, understanding and care. B. Beautiful words and sweet promises. C. Money and power between friends. D. Doing everything for each other unconditionally. 63. The underlined sentence “A life without friendship is like a life without the sun” in Paragraph 1 means ______. A. the sun is more important than friendship B. friendship is as important as the sun in life C. life is dark and cold without the sun D. friendship can bring us light and warmth like the sun 64. Which of the following is a feature of true friendship? A. It only exists between close relatives. B. It will disappear with the distance of space. C. It can stand the test of time and adversity. D. It requires friends to be perfect and have no shortcomings. 65. What should we do to cherish true friendship? A. Doubt our friends for no reason and check their behavior. B. Treat friends sincerely, be honest and learn to forgive. C. Force friends to do the things we like and follow our choices. D. Ignore friends’ difficulties and not give them any help. 【导语】本文讲述友谊是人生中最珍贵的情感，真诚纯粹的友谊能带来温暖、力量，陪伴我们度过难关。 【答案】BADCB 【解析】 61. 主旨大意题。文章第一段指出友谊是珍贵的情感，没有友谊的人生黯淡无光；第二、三、四段阐述真正的友谊基于互信、尊重、理解、关心，能经受时间和逆境的考验；最后两段指出知音难觅，要珍惜真挚的友谊。核心主旨为真挚友谊的重要性及真正的友谊是什么，故选 B。 62. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “True friendship is based on mutual trust and respect” 和第三段 “True friendship is also based on mutual understanding and care” 可知，真正的友谊基于相互信任、尊重、理解和关心，故选 A。 63. 句意理解题。根据后句 “which is dark and cold” 可知，没有友谊的人生黑暗又冰冷，反之，友谊能像太阳一样给人生带来光明和温暖，故选 D。 64. 细节理解题。根据第四段 “True friendship can stand the test of time and adversity” 可知，真挚的友谊能经受时间和逆境的考验，这是其重要特征，故选 C。 65. 细节理解题。根据第五段 “We should treat our friends sincerely, be honest and trustworthy, and not cheat or hurt them... we should also learn to forgive our friends’ mistakes” 可知，珍惜真挚友谊需要真诚对待朋友、诚实守信、学会原谅，故选 B。 E Mobile phones have become an indispensable part of modern people’s life. They are small in size, easy to carry, and have a variety of functions, which bring great convenience to our study, work and life. With the rapid development of science and technology, mobile phones are constantly updated and upgraded, and their functions are becoming more and more powerful. First of all, mobile phones are a convenient communication tool. We can make phone calls and send text messages to keep in touch with our family, friends and colleagues anytime and anywhere. With the development of the Internet, mobile phones can also make video calls, which allow us to see each other even if we are far away. This narrows the distance between people and makes communication more direct and vivid. In addition, we can use various social software on mobile phones, such as WeChat, QQ and WhatsApp, to chat, share photos and videos, and keep in touch with people around the world. Secondly, mobile phones are a useful learning and work tool. For students, mobile phones can be used to look up new words, search for learning materials, listen to English listening and watch online courses. This can help students learn more knowledge and improve their study efficiency. For office workers, mobile phones can be used to check emails, send documents, hold online meetings and manage work schedules. This allows them to work anytime and anywhere, and improves their work efficiency. In addition, mobile phones also have many practical functions such as a calculator, a calendar and a memo, which are very helpful for our study and work. Thirdly, mobile phones are a good entertainment tool. When we are free or feel bored, we can use mobile phones to listen to music, watch movies and TV plays, play games and read novels. We can also use mobile phones to take photos and record videos to record the beautiful moments in our life. In addition, mobile phones can also be used to shop online, order food and buy tickets, which saves us a lot of time and energy, and makes our life more convenient. However, mobile phones also bring some problems while bringing convenience. On the one hand, excessive use of mobile phones is harmful to our physical health. Staring at the mobile phone screen for a long time will cause eye fatigue, myopia and other eye problems. Bowing your head to play with mobile phones for a long time will also cause cervical spondylosis and back pain. On the other hand, excessive use of mobile phones will also affect our mental health and social ability. Many people are addicted to mobile phones, spending a lot of time on playing games and watching short videos, which makes them lose the ability to communicate face to face with others. Some people even ignore their family and friends because of mobile phones, which leads to the alienation of interpersonal relationships. Therefore, we should use mobile phones rationally. We should control the time of using mobile phones, not be addicted to it. We should also use mobile phones to do meaningful things, such as learning, working and communicating, instead of wasting time on meaningless entertainment. At the same time, we should pay attention to our physical health when using mobile phones, such as doing eye exercises regularly and not playing with mobile phones while walking or driving. In a word, mobile phones are a double-edged sword. They bring great convenience to our life, but also bring some problems. Only by using mobile phones rationally can we make the most of their advantages and avoid their disadvantages. 66. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The rapid development of mobile phone technology in modern society. B. The various functions of mobile phones in study, work and life. C. Mobile phones are a double-edged sword and we should use them rationally. D. The serious problems brought by excessive use of mobile phones. 67. Which of the following is NOT a function of mobile phones mentioned in the passage? A. Communication tool B. Learning and work tool C. Entertainment tool D. Medical treatment tool 68.The underlined word “indispensable” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______. A. unnecessary B. very important C. useless D. replaceable 69. What is the harm of excessive use of mobile phones to physical health? A. Causing eye problems, cervical spondylosis and back pain. B. Improving communication ability and interpersonal relationships. C. Making people more energetic and focused on study. D. Helping people save time and energy in daily life. 70。What suggestion does the passage give to use mobile phones rationally? A. Use mobile phones as much as possible every day. B. Only use mobile phones for playing games and watching short videos. C. Control the use time and do meaningful things with mobile phones. D. Play with mobile phones while walking or driving to save time. 【导语】本文讲述手机是现代人生活中不可或缺的工具，功能强大、携带方便，给学习、工作和生活带来极大便利。 【答案】CDBAC 【解析】 66. 主旨大意题。文章前四段介绍手机的多种功能及带来的便利，第五段阐述过度使用手机的危害，最后两段呼吁理性使用手机，核心主旨为手机是一把双刃剑，我们应理性使用，故选 C。 67. 细节排除题。文章第二段介绍手机是交流工具，第三段是学习和工作工具，第四段是娱乐工具，未提及 “医疗工具”，故选 D。 68. 词义猜测题。根据后文 “bring great convenience to our study, work and life” 可知，手机已成为现代人生活中不可或缺的一部分，very important（非常重要的）符合语境；unnecessary（不必要的）；useless（无用的）；replaceable（可替代的）。故选 B。 69. 细节理解题。根据第五段 “Staring at the mobile phone screen for a long time will cause eye fatigue, myopia and other eye problems. Bowing your head to play with mobile phones for a long time will also cause cervical spondylosis and back pain” 可知，过度使用手机会导致眼部问题、颈椎病和背痛，故选 A。 70. 细节理解题。根据第六段 “We should control the time of using mobile phones... We should also use mobile phones to do meaningful things” 可知，理性使用手机的建议是控制使用时间，用手机做有意义的事，故选 C。 四、情景交际：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。 阅读A段对话，从对话后所给五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读B段短文，从对话后的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A A: Excuse me. 71________ B: Yes, there is a bookstore on the next street. It’s between a bank and a restaurant. A: 72________ B: It’s about five minutes’ walk from here. You can walk there, it’s very near. A: 73________ B: Go straight along this street, then turn right at the first crossing. The bookstore is on your left. A: 74________ B: You’re welcome. By the way, the bookstore has all kinds of books, including study books and story books. A: 75________ That’s exactly what I need. B: Have a good time! A. How far is it from here? B. Thank you so much for your help. C. Is there a bookstore near here? D. How can I get there? E. That’s great to hear. 【导语】本段对话围绕问路展开。 【答案】CADBE 【解析】 71.根据下文 “Yes, there is a bookstore on the next street” 可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问附近是否有书店，C 项符合语境。 72. 根据下文 “It’s about five minutes’ walk from here” 可知，此处询问书店离这里有多远，A 项符合语境。 73. 根据下文的路线指引 “Go straight along this street, then turn right...” 可知，此处询问去书店的路怎么走，D 项符合语境。 74. 根据下文 “You’re welcome” 可知，此处是表达感谢，B 项符合语境。 75. 根据上文 “the bookstore has all kinds of books... That’s exactly what I need” 可知，作者听到书店有各类书很开心，E 项符合语境。 B A: Hi, Zhang Wei! 76________ B: Hi, Liu Jun! I’m going to the gym to play basketball with my classmates. A: Basketball? 77________ I like playing basketball too. B: Really? That’s great! 78________ A: I’d love to, but I have to go to the supermarket first. My mom asked me to buy some vegetables and fruit. B: 79________ We can play basketball after you finish your shopping. A: That’s a good idea! 80________ B: Let’s meet at the gym gate at 4 o’clock in the afternoon. A: OK, see you then! B: See you! A. What a pity! B. Where are you going? C. When and where shall we meet? D. Then let’s make it later. E. That sounds interesting! F. Do you want to go with us? G. I don’t like playing basketball at all. 【导语】本段对话围绕下午行程安排展开。 【答案】BEFDC 【解析】 76. 根据下文 “I’m going to the gym to play basketball with my classmates” 可知，此处询问对方要去哪里，B 项符合语境。 77. 根据后文 “I like playing basketball too” 可知，作者觉得打篮球这件事很有趣，E 项符合语境。 78. 根据下文 “I’d love to, but I have to go to the supermarket first” 可知，此处是邀请对方一起去打篮球，F 项符合语境。 79. 根据下文 “We can play basketball after you finish your shopping” 可知，对方提议把打球时间延后，等作者买完东西再去，D 项符合语境。 80. 根据下文 “Let’s meet at the gym gate at 4 o’clock in the afternoon” 可知，此处询问见面的时间和地点，C 项符合语境。 第二卷（非选择题，共25分） 五、书面表达 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Lucy 来信询问你的校园生活，现在请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信： 1.介绍你的日常校园学习安排； 2.说明你喜欢的校园课外活动； 3.谈谈你对自己校园生活的感受。 注意： 1.词数：80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Lucy， Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【导语】本文要求给英国笔友写邮件，介绍自己的校园生活，语言需简洁明了，符合邮件格式。 【范文】 Dear Lucy， I’m glad to hear from you and tell you about my school life. We have six classes every day. I study subjects like English and math hard, and my teachers are kind and helpful. After class, I like joining the English club best. We practice speaking and watch English movies there. Sometimes I also play basketball with my classmates on the playground. My school life is busy but colorful. I make many friends and learn a lot every day. I really enjoy it. Looking forward to knowing about your school life! Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【解析】 词汇积累：school life（校园生活）；subject（学科）；English club（英语俱乐部）；playground（操场）；colorful（丰富多彩的） 高分句型 I’m glad to hear from you and tell you about my school life.（开篇常用句式，自然回应笔友来信，引出话题） My school life is busy but colorful.（用转折词 but 体现校园生活的特点，句式简洁凝练） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江西省2026“三校生”对口升学考试 英语全真模拟卷（十） 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷（选择题） 一、单项选择题：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1. Only in this way ______ solve the difficult problem we are facing now. A. we can B. can we C. we will D. we must 2.The girl, ______ hair is golden, comes from a small European country. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 3.______ I taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made such a silly mistake. A. Had B. Were C. If D. Did 4.It is no good ______ over spilt milk; we should find a way to make up for it. A. cry B. to cry C. cried D. crying 5.A number of students ______ interested in English songs, and the number of them ______ growing every day. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is 6. You ______ have hurried to the station; the train was delayed for two hours because of the bad weather. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 7. ______ he will come to our party tomorrow depends on his work schedule. A. That B. Whether C. What D. If 8. When ______ into the classroom, the teacher found all the students reading quietly. A. walking B. walked C. to walk D. walk 9. I really appreciate ______ me a hand when I was in trouble last week. A. you to give B. you give C. your giving D. that you give 10.Not until the bell rang ______ stop talking and take out their textbooks. A. the students did B. did the students C. the students have D. have the students 11. The reason ______ she didn’t attend the party was ______ she had to look after her sick mother at home. A. that; because B. why; that C. why; because D. that; that 12. The bridge ______ now will be open to the public next month. A. being built B. built C. to build D. building 13. He insisted that he ______ right and that we ______ him an apology. A. was; should make B. be; make C. was; made D. be; made 14. This is the best film ______ I have ever seen since I was a child. A. which B. what C. that D. as 15. ______ we all know, practice makes perfect in language learning. A. Which B. As C. It D. That 16.My mother advised that I ______ more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. A. eat B. ate C. would eat D. had eaten 17. How much money do you think ______ since he started his part-time job? A. has he saved B. he has saved C. did he save D. he saved 18. The story ______ he told us yesterday was very moving and we were all deeply touched. A. why B. when C. which D. for which 19. ______ difficult the task is, we will try our best to finish it on time. A. However B. Whatever C. No matter D. Even if 20.I forgot ______ the window before I left the classroom, so I have to go back to close it. A. Close B. closing C. to close D. closed 21. Great changes ______ in my hometown since I left for college five years ago. A. have taken place B. took place C. take place D. are taking place 22.It was Tom ______ helped me with my English grammar when I was in Grade Two. A. who B. which C. where D. when 23. Unless ______ hard, you won’t pass the final exam coming next month. A. Study B. studying C. studied D. to study 24. By the end of this year, we ______ English for six years. A. will learn B. have learned C. will have learned D. learn 25. It was the second time that he ______ the first prize in the school English competition. A. wins B. won C. has won D. had won 二、完形填空：本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 My name is Li Hua. I used to be a shy girl who was afraid of speaking in public. I always kept silent in class and never 26______ to answer the teachers’ questions. Even when I was with my classmates, I was too nervous to talk with them freely. This made me feel lonely and I often 27______ about my shyness. One day, my English teacher Miss Wang noticed my problem. She 28______ me to her office after class and talked with me patiently. She said that shyness is not a terrible thing and everyone can 29______ it with enough courage and practice. She 30______ me to join the English speaking club in our school, where students can practice speaking English and make new friends. At first, I was very 31______ to join the club. I was afraid that I would make mistakes and be laughed at by others. But with Miss Wang’s encouragement, I finally made up my 32______ to have a try. The first time I stood in front of the club members, my heart beat 33______. I could hardly say a word. But everyone smiled at me and encouraged me. I took a deep breath and started to speak slowly. To my surprise, I finished my speech 34______ any mistakes. After that, I took part in the club’s activities every week. I practiced speaking English with other members and 35______ English stories for them. Gradually, I became more confident and my spoken English improved 36______. I even started to answer questions actively in class and talk with my classmates about various topics. My classmates and teachers all noticed my 37______. They praised me for my changes and I felt very 38______. Now, I am no longer the shy girl I used to be. I have learned that courage is the key to overcoming difficulties. 39______ you dare to take the first step, you will find that things are not as difficult as you think. This experience also taught me the 40______ of practice and persistence. Every small step forward will lead to a big change. Last month, I took part in the school English speaking competition. I 41______ a lot of time preparing for it and practiced my speech many times. In the competition, I spoke fluently and confidently. 42______, I won the first prize. When I heard the result, I was so excited that I almost cried. My parents and Miss Wang were all 43______ of me. This experience has changed my life. It made me realize that everyone has the potential to change. It’s never too late to 44______ yourself and face challenges bravely. I will keep this lesson in my heart and keep moving forward. I believe that with hard work and courage, I can achieve more 45______ in the future. 26.·A. dared B. wanted C. planned D. prepared 27. A. talked B. thought C. complained D. knew 28. A. led B. asked C. ordered D. pushed 29. A. beat B. win C. fight D. overcome 30. A. advised B. forced C. allowed D. invited 31. A. happy B. afraid C. eager D. ready 32. A. mind B. heart C. decision D. idea 33. A. slowly B. quickly C. gently D. quietly 34. A. with B. without C. for D. about 35. A. told B. said C. spoke D. talked 36. A. greatly B. a little C. slowly D. hardly 37. A. changes B. ideas C. hobbies D. mistakes 38. A. sad B. proud C. tired D. nervous 39. A. As long as B. As soon as C. Even if D. In case 40. A. price B. importance C. meaning D. value 41. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent 42. A. At first B. In fact C. Finally D. However 43. A. fond B. proud C. afraid D. tired 44. A. improve B. change C. accept D. believe 45. A. dreams B. goals C. success D. progress 三、阅读理解：本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Reading is a lifelong skill that plays an important role in people’s life. It is not only a way to gain knowledge, but also a way to relax and enrich our spiritual world. With the development of the Internet, people have more ways to read, such as paper books, e-books, audio books and so on. However, no matter what form it is, the value of reading never changes. Reading can broaden our horizons. By reading different kinds of books, we can learn about different cultures, histories and customs of various countries. We can also know about the latest scientific and technological developments and social changes without going out. For example, reading a history book can let us understand the development of human civilization, and reading a science book can let us know about the mysteries of nature. All these can make us have a more comprehensive understanding of the world. Reading can also improve our language ability and writing skills. When we read excellent articles and books, we can learn beautiful words and sentences, and master different writing methods and skills. These can be applied to our own writing, making our articles more vivid and expressive. At the same time, reading can also improve our reading speed and comprehension ability, which is very helpful for our study and work. In addition, reading is a good way to relax ourselves. In modern society, people are faced with great pressure from study, work and life. When we read a good book, we can immerse ourselves in the story and forget all the troubles around us. It can calm our mood and make us feel peaceful and happy. Reading can also cultivate our sentiment and improve our personal accomplishment. It can make us more gentle, patient and thoughtful. However, in today’s fast-paced society, many people spend less and less time reading. They are busy with their work and study, and most of their spare time is spent on mobile phones, computers and other electronic products, such as watching short videos, playing games and chatting online. This kind of superficial entertainment makes people lose the ability to think deeply. Therefore, it is very important for us to form a good reading habit. We can set a fixed reading time every day, such as half an hour before going to bed or after getting up in the morning. We can also choose books that we are interested in, which can make us more willing to read. In addition, we can join a reading club and communicate with other readers, which can increase our reading interest and gain more insights. In a word, reading is a precious treasure. It can bring us knowledge, happiness and growth. Let us form a good reading habit and make reading a part of our life. 46. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The different forms of reading in the Internet age. B. The importance of reading and how to form a good reading habit. C. How reading improves our language and writing ability. D. The reasons why people spend less time reading now. 47.Which of the following is NOT a benefit of reading mentioned in the passage? A. Broadening our horizons. B. Improving language and writing skills. C. Helping us make more money quickly. D. Relaxing ourselves and cultivating sentiment. 48. The underlined word “comprehensive” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A. simple B. one-sided C. all-round D. limited 49.Why do many people spend less time reading now? A. They have no time to read because of busy work and study. B. There are fewer and fewer good books to read now. C. Reading is too difficult for most people to understand. D. They prefer electronic entertainment to reading. 50. What suggestion does the passage give to form a good reading habit? A. Read only one kind of book that you like best. B. Set a fixed reading time and choose interesting books. C. Spend all your spare time reading in the library. D. Read books as quickly as possible to finish more books. B Exercise is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. It is beneficial to our physical and mental health in many ways. Regular exercise can not only keep our body fit, but also reduce the risk of many diseases, and improve our mood and mental state. First of all, regular exercise can improve our physical health. It can strengthen our heart and lungs, improve blood circulation and respiratory function. For example, running, swimming and cycling can make our heart beat more strongly and our lungs take in more oxygen. This can reduce the risk of heart disease, high blood pressure and other cardiovascular diseases. Exercise can also strengthen our muscles and bones, make our body more flexible and strong, and prevent osteoporosis and muscle atrophy, especially for the elderly and children. In addition, exercise can help us control our weight. It can burn excess calories in the body, reduce fat accumulation, and keep our body in a healthy weight range. Secondly, exercise is also good for our mental health. In the process of exercise, the human body will secrete a kind of hormone called endorphin, which is called the “happy hormone”. It can make us feel happy and relaxed, and relieve stress, anxiety and depression. Many people feel much better after exercising when they are in a bad mood. Regular exercise can also improve our sleep quality. It can make us fall asleep faster and sleep more deeply, which is very helpful for relieving fatigue and restoring physical strength. In addition, exercise can also improve our personal ability and quality. It can cultivate our perseverance and willpower. When we stick to exercising for a long time, we will learn to face difficulties and challenges, and not give up easily. This kind of quality can also be applied to our study and work. Exercise can also improve our reaction ability and coordination ability, such as playing ball games can make our hands and eyes more coordinated, and our reaction more sensitive. However, exercise is not blind. We need to choose the right exercise according to our own physical condition. For example, the elderly can choose gentle exercise such as walking, tai chi and square dancing; young people can choose intense exercise such as running, playing basketball and fitness; people with poor physical condition should exercise under the guidance of doctors. At the same time, we should also pay attention to the amount of exercise, not too much or too little. Excessive exercise will cause physical damage, and insufficient exercise will not achieve the expected effect. In addition, we should warm up before exercise and stretch after exercise to avoid sports injuries. In conclusion, exercise is essential for a healthy life. It brings countless benefits to our body and mind. Let us take action, choose the right exercise for ourselves, and stick to it for a long time. I believe that with regular exercise, we can have a healthier body and a more positive life. 51. What is the main benefit of exercise mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Improving mental health and mood. B. Improving physical health and reducing disease risk. C. Cultivating perseverance and willpower. D. Improving reaction and coordination ability. 52. The underlined word “endorphin” in Paragraph 3 is a kind of ______. A. food B. hormone C. exercise D. disease 53.Which exercise is suitable for the elderly according to the passage? A. Playing basketball B. Running C. Tai chi D. Fitness 54. What should we do to avoid sports injuries? A. Choose intense exercise every day. B. Do warm-up before exercise and stretch after exercise. C. Do as much exercise as possible every time. D. Only exercise when we are in a good mood. 55. What can we infer from the passage? A. Exercise is only good for young people and children. B. Blind exercise will bring more benefits to our body. C. We should choose exercise according to our physical condition. D. Exercising once a month is enough to keep healthy. C Nowadays, environmental protection has become a hot topic all over the world. With the development of industry and economy, the environment is facing more and more serious problems, such as air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution and global warming. These problems not only affect people’s living environment, but also threaten people’s health and the survival of all living things on the earth. Therefore, environmental protection is everyone’s responsibility, and we should take action to protect the environment in our daily life. Saving energy is an important way to protect the environment. We can save electricity by turning off the lights, air conditioners, TVs and other electrical appliances when we leave the room. We can also use energy-saving lamps and energy-saving electrical appliances, which can reduce energy consumption. In addition, we should save water. We can turn off the tap in time when washing hands, brushing teeth and washing vegetables, and reuse water as much as possible, such as using the water for washing vegetables to water flowers and clean the floor. Saving paper is also very important. We can use both sides of the paper, recycle waste paper, and reduce the use of disposable paper products, which can save trees and protect the forest. Reducing waste is another effective way to protect the environment. We should reduce the use of disposable products, such as plastic bags, plastic bottles, disposable chopsticks and disposable lunch boxes. These disposable products are difficult to decompose and will cause serious white pollution to the environment. We can use reusable shopping bags, glass bottles and wooden chopsticks instead. At the same time, we should sort the garbage. Garbage sorting can help us recycle useful resources, reduce the amount of garbage, and reduce environmental pollution. For example, plastic, glass, metal and paper can be recycled, and kitchen waste can be composted to make organic fertilizer. In addition, we can also protect the environment by planting trees and greening. Trees can absorb carbon dioxide, release oxygen, purify the air, and prevent soil erosion. We can plant trees in our spare time, and protect the green plants around us, not to cut down trees at will, not to trample on the grass. Greening can not only improve the living environment, but also make our city more beautiful. Moreover, we should raise environmental awareness and spread environmental protection knowledge. We can tell our family and friends the importance of environmental protection, and encourage them to take part in environmental protection activities. We can also participate in volunteer activities of environmental protection, such as cleaning up the garbage in the park, picking up the plastic bottles by the river and so on. Every small act of environmental protection can make a difference to the environment. Environmental protection is a long-term task that cannot be accomplished in a short time. It needs the joint efforts of everyone in the society. No matter how small the effort is, as long as we stick to it, the environment will become better and better. Let us take action from now on, from the small things around us, and make contributions to protecting our common home - the earth. 56. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The serious environmental problems in the world today. B. The importance of environmental protection and how to protect the environment. C. How to save energy and reduce waste in daily life. D. The role of planting trees in environmental protection. 57.Which of the following is a way to save energy mentioned in the passage? A. Using disposable paper products as much as possible. B. Leaving the lights on when leaving the room. C. Using energy-saving lamps and electrical appliances. D. Wasting water when washing vegetables and fruits. 58. The underlined word “decompose” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______. A. break down B. take up C. use up D. put down 59. What can we do to reduce white pollution? A. Use more disposable plastic bags and bottles. B. Use reusable shopping bags and glass bottles instead. C. Throw plastic waste everywhere at will. D. Do not sort the plastic garbage. 60. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Environmental protection is a short-term task and easy to finish. B. Only the government needs to take action to protect the environment. C. Everyone’s small effort can contribute to environmental protection. D. Environmental protection has no effect on people’s living environment. D Friendship is one of the most precious emotions in human life. It is a kind of sincere and pure relationship between people. True friendship can bring us happiness, warmth and strength, and accompany us through all kinds of difficulties and challenges in life. A life without friendship is like a life without the sun, which is dark and cold. True friendship is based on mutual trust and respect. Friends should trust each other and not doubt each other for no reason. When one friend is in trouble, the other should give a helping hand and support him unconditionally. At the same time, friends should respect each other’s personalities, hobbies and choices, and not force each other to do things they don’t like. Everyone is an independent individual, and true friendship can accept each other’s shortcomings and imperfections. True friendship is also based on mutual understanding and care. Friends should communicate with each other frequently and share their joys and sorrows. When one friend is happy, the other will feel happy with him; when one friend is sad, the other will comfort him and cheer him up. Understanding is the bridge between friends. Only by understanding each other can the friendship last for a long time. In addition, friends should care about each other’s life and health, and remind each other to pay attention to rest and keep healthy when they are busy with work and study. True friendship can stand the test of time and adversity. Some friendships are only superficial and disappear with the change of time and the distance of space. But true friendship will not be affected by time and space. Even if friends are far away from each other, they will keep in touch and care about each other. When facing difficulties and setbacks, true friends will never abandon each other, but encourage and support each other to overcome difficulties together. This kind of friendship is the most valuable and unforgettable. However, it is not easy to find a true friend. It needs fate and also needs us to manage it with our heart. In our life, we will meet many people, but few of them can become our true friends. Therefore, we should cherish the true friendship around us. We should treat our friends sincerely, be honest and trustworthy, and not cheat or hurt them. At the same time, we should also learn to forgive our friends’ mistakes, because no one is perfect. Friendship is a treasure that we should keep for a lifetime. It can make our life more colorful and meaningful. Let us cherish every true friend around us, manage our friendship with sincerity and care, and make friendship last forever. 61. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make a lot of friends in our life. B. The importance of true friendship and what true friendship is. C. Why it is difficult to find a true friend. D. The difference between true friendship and superficial friendship. 62. What is true friendship based on according to the passage? A. Mutual trust, respect, understanding and care. B. Beautiful words and sweet promises. C. Money and power between friends. D. Doing everything for each other unconditionally. 63. The underlined sentence “A life without friendship is like a life without the sun” in Paragraph 1 means ______. A. the sun is more important than friendship B. friendship is as important as the sun in life C. life is dark and cold without the sun D. friendship can bring us light and warmth like the sun 64. Which of the following is a feature of true friendship? A. It only exists between close relatives. B. It will disappear with the distance of space. C. It can stand the test of time and adversity. D. It requires friends to be perfect and have no shortcomings. 65. What should we do to cherish true friendship? A. Doubt our friends for no reason and check their behavior. B. Treat friends sincerely, be honest and learn to forgive. C. Force friends to do the things we like and follow our choices. D. Ignore friends’ difficulties and not give them any help. E Mobile phones have become an indispensable part of modern people’s life. They are small in size, easy to carry, and have a variety of functions, which bring great convenience to our study, work and life. With the rapid development of science and technology, mobile phones are constantly updated and upgraded, and their functions are becoming more and more powerful. First of all, mobile phones are a convenient communication tool. We can make phone calls and send text messages to keep in touch with our family, friends and colleagues anytime and anywhere. With the development of the Internet, mobile phones can also make video calls, which allow us to see each other even if we are far away. This narrows the distance between people and makes communication more direct and vivid. In addition, we can use various social software on mobile phones, such as WeChat, QQ and WhatsApp, to chat, share photos and videos, and keep in touch with people around the world. Secondly, mobile phones are a useful learning and work tool. For students, mobile phones can be used to look up new words, search for learning materials, listen to English listening and watch online courses. This can help students learn more knowledge and improve their study efficiency. For office workers, mobile phones can be used to check emails, send documents, hold online meetings and manage work schedules. This allows them to work anytime and anywhere, and improves their work efficiency. In addition, mobile phones also have many practical functions such as a calculator, a calendar and a memo, which are very helpful for our study and work. Thirdly, mobile phones are a good entertainment tool. When we are free or feel bored, we can use mobile phones to listen to music, watch movies and TV plays, play games and read novels. We can also use mobile phones to take photos and record videos to record the beautiful moments in our life. In addition, mobile phones can also be used to shop online, order food and buy tickets, which saves us a lot of time and energy, and makes our life more convenient. However, mobile phones also bring some problems while bringing convenience. On the one hand, excessive use of mobile phones is harmful to our physical health. Staring at the mobile phone screen for a long time will cause eye fatigue, myopia and other eye problems. Bowing your head to play with mobile phones for a long time will also cause cervical spondylosis and back pain. On the other hand, excessive use of mobile phones will also affect our mental health and social ability. Many people are addicted to mobile phones, spending a lot of time on playing games and watching short videos, which makes them lose the ability to communicate face to face with others. Some people even ignore their family and friends because of mobile phones, which leads to the alienation of interpersonal relationships. Therefore, we should use mobile phones rationally. We should control the time of using mobile phones, not be addicted to it. We should also use mobile phones to do meaningful things, such as learning, working and communicating, instead of wasting time on meaningless entertainment. At the same time, we should pay attention to our physical health when using mobile phones, such as doing eye exercises regularly and not playing with mobile phones while walking or driving. In a word, mobile phones are a double-edged sword. They bring great convenience to our life, but also bring some problems. Only by using mobile phones rationally can we make the most of their advantages and avoid their disadvantages. 66. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The rapid development of mobile phone technology in modern society. B. The various functions of mobile phones in study, work and life. C. Mobile phones are a double-edged sword and we should use them rationally. D. The serious problems brought by excessive use of mobile phones. 67. Which of the following is NOT a function of mobile phones mentioned in the passage? A. Communication tool B. Learning and work tool C. Entertainment tool D. Medical treatment tool 68.The underlined word “indispensable” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______. A. unnecessary B. very important C. useless D. replaceable 69. What is the harm of excessive use of mobile phones to physical health? A. Causing eye problems, cervical spondylosis and back pain. B. Improving communication ability and interpersonal relationships. C. Making people more energetic and focused on study. D. Helping people save time and energy in daily life. 70。What suggestion does the passage give to use mobile phones rationally? A. Use mobile phones as much as possible every day. B. Only use mobile phones for playing games and watching short videos. C. Control the use time and do meaningful things with mobile phones. D. Play with mobile phones while walking or driving to save time. 四、情景交际：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。 阅读A段对话，从对话后所给五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读B段短文，从对话后的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A A: Excuse me. 71________ B: Yes, there is a bookstore on the next street. It’s between a bank and a restaurant. A: 72________ B: It’s about five minutes’ walk from here. You can walk there, it’s very near. A: 73________ B: Go straight along this street, then turn right at the first crossing. The bookstore is on your left. A: 74________ B: You’re welcome. By the way, the bookstore has all kinds of books, including study books and story books. A: 75________ That’s exactly what I need. B: Have a good time! A. How far is it from here? B. Thank you so much for your help. C. Is there a bookstore near here? D. How can I get there? E. That’s great to hear. B A: Hi, Zhang Wei! 76________ B: Hi, Liu Jun! I’m going to the gym to play basketball with my classmates. A: Basketball? 77________ I like playing basketball too. B: Really? That’s great! 78________ A: I’d love to, but I have to go to the supermarket first. My mom asked me to buy some vegetables and fruit. B: 79________ We can play basketball after you finish your shopping. A: That’s a good idea! 80________ B: Let’s meet at the gym gate at 4 o’clock in the afternoon. A: OK, see you then! B: See you! A. What a pity! B. Where are you going? C. When and where shall we meet? D. Then let’s make it later. E. That sounds interesting! F. Do you want to go with us? G. I don’t like playing basketball at all. 第二卷（非选择题，共25分） 五、书面表达 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Lucy 来信询问你的校园生活，现在请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信： 1.介绍你的日常校园学习安排； 2.说明你喜欢的校园课外活动； 3.谈谈你对自己校园生活的感受。 注意： 1.词数：80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Lucy， Yours sincerely， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $