Unit 3 Amazing sports 精彩的运动（话题阅读精练）英语新教材冀教版八年级下册

Unit 3 Amazing sports 精彩的运动 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 210 本文主要讲述了中国国家队作为国家骄傲的故事，介绍了中国乒乓球队和中国女排的成就与精神，以及他们对中国文化和年轻人的影响。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 359 文章主要介绍了网红健身博主帕梅拉的成名之路、她提倡的饮食和健身方式。 实战演练 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 121 本文是一则阳光体育俱乐部的广告和一封电子邮件。广告中列举了体育俱乐部的运动项目、时间以及价格。邮件是托尼发送给雪莉的，希望她能帮助预订周四晚上的网球课。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 232 本文主要介绍了本文介绍了亚运会在中国的发展。 Passage3 完形填空 记叙文 333 本文记叙了作者的哥哥是他们团队的四分卫。这是他第一次在那个位置上的比赛的故事。 Passage4 完形填空 记叙文 309 本文介绍了篮球是有趣的，也是会带麻烦的。本文的作者在发生矛盾时，用自己的方式处理了这次矛盾。使得事情圆满解决。 Passage5 完形填空 说明文 281 本文主要介绍了冬奥会中人造雪的使用情况，以及如何保证它对环境的影响最小。 Passage1时文阅读 China’s National Sports Team:Pride of the Nation 中国国家队：国之骄傲 When people talk about China’s sports, they always think of its excellent national teams. These teams not only win medals, but also spread the spirit of hard work and teamwork. The Chinese table tennis team is like a “dream team”. It has dominated the world table tennis scene for many years. Players like Ma Long and Chen Meng have become superstars. They spend hours practicing every day to stay at the top. Their success comes from both talent and endless effort. Another famous team is the Chinese women’s volleyball team. Led by the legendary coach Lang Ping, the team has won many important titles, including the Olympic gold medal in 2016 and the World Cup gold medal in 2019. The players never give up, even when they are behind in the game. This fighting spirit has inspired millions of Chinese people. These national teams also help promote Chinese culture. When they compete abroad, they show the world the charm of Chinese sportsmanship. Many foreign fans begin to learn about China because of these teams. In China, more and more young people take up sports because of these national teams. They join school sports clubs and practice hard. They hope to be like their idols and represent their country one day. 当人们谈论中国体育时，总会想到那些优秀的国家队。这些队伍不仅摘金夺银，更传递着拼搏与团队精神。 中国乒乓球队堪称 “梦之队”，多年来始终称霸世界乒坛。马龙、陈梦等选手早已成为体坛巨星，他们每天投入数小时训练，只为保持巅峰状态。他们的成功，既源于天赋，更来自不懈的努力。 另一支家喻户晓的队伍是中国女排。在传奇教练郎平的带领下，球队斩获多项重大荣誉，包括 2016 年奥运会金牌和 2019 年世界杯冠军。即便比分落后，队员们也从不放弃，这种拼搏精神激励了无数中国人。 这些国家队还助力传播中华文化。在海外赛场，他们向世界展现中国体育精神的魅力，许多外国粉丝也因这些队伍开始了解中国。 在中国，越来越多的年轻人受国家队鼓舞投身体育事业，加入学校体育社团刻苦训练，希望有朝一日能像偶像一样为国争光。 【长难句分析】 ‌1.These teams not only win medals, but also spread the spirit of hard work and teamwork. ‌翻译:‌ 这些队伍不仅赢得奖牌，还传播了拼搏与团队合作的精神。 ‌重点:‌ 句型：not only … but also …意为：不仅…… 而且……，连接两个并列谓语。 谓语 1：win medals 赢得奖牌 谓语 2：spread the spirit 传播 / 弘扬精神 定语：of hard work and teamwork介词短语作后置定语，修饰 spirit，意为：勤奋和团队合作的（精神） ‌2.Led by the legendary coach Lang Ping, the team has won many important titles, including the Olympic gold medal in 2016 and the World Cup gold medal in 2019. ‌翻译:‌ 在传奇教练郎平的带领下，这支队伍赢得了许多重要冠军，包括 2016 年奥运会金牌和 2019 年世界杯金牌。 ‌重点:‌ Led by …过去分词短语作状语，表被动，意为：被…… 带领 / 在…… 的带领下。 主句：the team has won many important titles 时态：现在完成时 has won，强调 “已经赢得”。 including …介词，意为 “包括”，用来举例补充说明 titles。 ‌3.When they compete abroad, they show the world the charm of Chinese sportsmanship. ‌翻译:‌ 当他们在国外比赛时，他们向世界展示了中国体育精神的魅力。 ‌重点:When 引导时间状语从句When they compete abroad 当他们在国外比赛时。 主句结构：show sb. sth. 双宾语结构show 间接宾语 直接宾语= show the world the charm向世界展示魅力。 of Chinese sportsmanship介词短语作定语，修饰 charm：中国体育精神的（魅力） 【重难词汇梳理】 英文单词 / 短语 音标 中文意思 词性 / 搭配 excellent /ˈeksələnt/ 优秀的 adj. national teams /ˈnæʃnəl tiːmz/ 国家队 n. medal /ˈmedl/ 奖牌 n. spread /spred/ 传播；弘扬 v. spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/ 精神 n. teamwork /ˈtiːmwɜːk/ 团队合作 n. dominate /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/ 统治；占据主导 v. scene /siːn/ 领域；舞台 n. superstar /ˈsuːpəstɑː(r)/ 超级明星 n. talent /ˈtælənt/ 天赋 n. effort /ˈefət/ 努力 n. legendary /ˈledʒəndəri/ 传奇的 adj. coach /kəʊtʃ/ 教练 n. title /ˈtaɪtl/ 冠军；头衔 n. gold medal /ɡəʊld ˈmedl/ 金牌 n. give up /ɡɪv ʌp/ 放弃 v. inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ 激励；鼓舞 v. promote /prəˈməʊt/ 推广；促进 v. charm /tʃɑːm/ 魅力 n. sportsmanship /ˈspɔːtsmənʃɪp/ 体育精神 n. take up sports /teɪk ʌp spɔːts/ 开始从事运动 短语 idol /ˈaɪdl/ 偶像 n. represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/ 代表 v. Passage2 Thanks to China’s large population of Internet users, many foreign bloggers have seen their popularity grow in recent years. German influencer（网红）Pamela Reif is one such blogger. She rose to fame at the age of 16, when she started posting pictures of her lifestyle and fitness routine online. 由于中国网民数量庞大，近年来许多外国博主的人气不断上涨。德国网红帕梅拉・莱孚就是其中之一。她 16 岁时开始在网上分享自己的生活方式和健身日常，从此一举成名。 In early June, Pamela uploaded her first video, “12-Minute Happy Sweat Workout,” on Chinese social media. Within just two months, Pamela gained nearly 1.5 million followers on Bilibili. To date, her online videos have been viewed over 20 million times. 6 月初，帕梅拉在中国社交媒体上传了她的第一个视频《12 分钟快乐出汗健身操》。短短两个月内，她在哔哩哔哩（B 站）就收获了近 150 万粉丝。截至目前，她的网络视频播放量已超过 2000 万次。 In a recent interview, Pamela spoke about her journey from schoolgirl to influencer. “I was basically just a normal teenager at school. Instagram was becoming cool so I started uploading food pictures and gym selfies（健身房自拍）. I was just doing all this without any plan. It grew from there,” the 24-year-old said. 在最近的一次采访中，帕梅拉讲述了从一名女学生变成网红的经历。这位 24 岁的年轻人说：“在学校里，我基本上就是一个普通的青少年。当时 Instagram 正变得很流行，所以我开始上传美食照片和健身房自拍。我做这一切本来没有任何计划，人气就是这样慢慢涨起来的。” Pamela has shown us that training and diet go hand in hand when it comes to reaching your fitness goals. So what does she eat and how does she exercise? 帕梅拉向我们展示了：要实现健身目标，训练和饮食是密不可分的。那么她吃什么、又是如何锻炼的呢？ In her daily life, Pamela follows what she calls the “right diet”. She wants people to think about sensible eating — not just for the body, but also for the globe. It is all about sustainability（可持续发展）. She points to the fact that eating meat puts huge pressure on the environment. While she does eat meat, she tries to keep the majority of her diet vegetarian. 在日常生活中，帕梅拉坚持她所说的 “正确饮食”。她希望人们注重合理饮食—— 不仅为了身体健康，也为了保护地球。这一切都关乎可持续发展。她指出，吃肉会给环境带来巨大压力。虽然她也吃肉，但尽量让饮食中的大部分以素食为主。 Pamela also puts a lot of effort into health and fitness. She does this by targeting（以……为目标）specific muscle groups in her body. And best of all, she works out without using any gym equipment. This allows her to get the same quality workout wherever she happens to be at the time. 帕梅拉也在健康和健身上付出了很多努力。她会针对身体特定的肌肉群进行训练。最棒的是，她健身不需要任何健身器材。这让她无论身在何处，都能进行同等质量的锻炼。 【长难句分析】 1.Thanks to China’s large population of Internet users, many foreign bloggers have seen their popularity grow in recent years. ‌翻译:‌ 得益于中国庞大的网民数量，近年来许多外国博主的人气不断上升。 ‌重点:Thanks to介词短语，意为：多亏；由于；得益于，后接名词 / 名词短语。 population of Internet users网民数量、互联网用户人数。 have seen their popularity grow时态：现在完成时（have seen）。结构：see + 宾语 + 动词原形see their popularity grow 看着他们的人气上升。 in recent years近年来，常与现在完成时连用。 2.Pamela has shown us that training and diet go hand in hand when it comes to reaching your fitness goals. ‌翻译:‌ 帕梅拉向我们表明，在实现健身目标方面，训练和饮食是密不可分的 ‌重点:has shown us that…主句：现在完成时，show sb. + that 从句：向某人表明…… that 引导宾语从句，作 show 的宾语。 go hand in hand固定短语：密切相关；齐头并进；密不可分。 when it comes to…固定句型：当涉及到……；在…… 方面，这里 to 是介词，后接 doing。 reach your fitness goals实现你的健身目标。 3.She points to the fact that eating meat puts huge pressure on the environment. ‌翻译:‌ 她指出这样一个事实：吃肉会给环境带来巨大压力。 ‌重点:points to the fact指出这个事实。 that 引导同位语从句that eating meat…environment对前面 the fact 进行具体解释说明。 eating meat动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数 puts。 put pressure on…固定搭配：给…… 施加压力。 【重难点单词梳理】 英文单词 / 短语 音标 词性 中文意思 thanks to /θæŋks tuː/ 短语 多亏，由于 population /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ n. 人口，数量 Internet user /ˈɪntənet ˈjuːzə(r)/ n. 网民，互联网用户 blogger /ˈblɒɡə(r)/ n. 博主 popularity /ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti/ n. 人气，受欢迎程度 influencer /ˈɪnfluənsə(r)/ n. 网红，有影响力的人 rise to fame /raɪz tuː feɪm/ 短语 成名，一举成名 lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ n. 生活方式 fitness routine /ˈfɪtnəs ruːˈtiːn/ n. 健身日常，常规锻炼 upload /ˌʌpˈləʊd/ v. 上传 social media /ˈsəʊʃl ˈmiːdiə/ n. 社交媒体 gain /ɡeɪn/ v. 获得，增加 follower /ˈfɒləʊə(r)/ n. 粉丝，关注者 to date /tuː deɪt/ 短语 到目前为止 view /vjuː/ v. 观看，浏览 interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ n. 采访 basically /ˈbeɪsɪkli/ adv. 基本上 teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ n. 青少年 gym selfies /dʒɪm ˈselfiz/ n. 健身房自拍 diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 饮食 go hand in hand /ɡəʊ hænd ɪn hænd/ 短语 密切相关，密不可分 fitness goal /ˈfɪtnəs ɡəʊl/ n. 健身目标 sensible /ˈsensəbl/ adj. 合理的，明智的 sustainability /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ n. 可持续性 pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/ n. 压力 vegetarian /ˌvedʒəˈteəriən/ adj. / n. 素食的；素食者 put effort into /pʊt ˈefət ˈɪntu/ 短语 努力做…… specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj. 具体的，特定的 muscle group /ˈmʌsl ɡruːp/ n. 肌肉群 work out /wɜːk aʊt/ 短语 锻炼，健身 equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ n. 设备，器材 实战演练 Passage1 （2018·江苏无锡·中考真题） Please read the advertisement and the email. Then answer Questions 1-3. SUNSHINE SPORTS CLUBCLASSES Swimming   Tennis Thursday or Sunday Thursday or Saturday 2 p.m. or 7 p.m. 2 p.m. or 8 p.m. Price of courses: Daytime $40 per person Evenings $50 per person Cancel   New Message   Send To: shirley@gmail.com Cc/Bcc, From: tony@ gmail.com Subject: Sports courses Hi dear,Could you book a sports course for the three of us-us two and Bobby? Cindy is too little for that. Let’s have tennis lessons- we can do swimming in the summer. The weekend isn’t good for me-it has to be Thursday. Also, Bobby’s music lesson is at 2pm, so we have to do the later class. It costs more, but never mind. Love, Tony 1．Who would like to book a sports course? A．Shirley. B．Tony. C．Bobby. D．Cindy. 2．Which lessons are they probably going to have? A．Tennis (Thursday-8 p.m.). B．Tennis (Saturday-2 p.m.). C．Swimming (Thursday-7 p.m.). D．Swimming (Sunday-2 p.m.). 3．How much will they have to pay for the course? A．$120. B．$150. C．$160. D．$200. Passage2 （2019·湖北咸宁·中考真题） The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. On Aug, 6th, 2018, the official emblem(会徽) for the HangZhou Asian Games was released(发布). The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, China News Service reported. To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image(国际形象), China Youth Daily reported. For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues(场馆), according to China Youth Daily. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical(节俭) and civilized”. All the Games’s buildings will be environmentally friendly. 1．Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games? A．Hangzhou. B．Guangzhou. C．Shanghai. D．Beijing. 2．What does the underlined word “themes” mean in the last paragraph? A．意义 B．主题 C．内涵 D．标题 3．According to the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China? A．It improved China’s economy(经济). B．It helped China attract more tourists. C．Guangzhou built a lot of roads and gyms. D．It helped the world see China and its achievements. 4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．The first Asian Games was held in 1951. B．Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022. C．China has already hosted the Asian Games three times. D．All the 19th Asian Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to prepare for the Asian Games. B．The development of the Asian Games in China. C．Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games. D．How the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed. Passage3 （2015·湖北武汉·中考真题） It was Friday.The football game was Saturday and we were very excited. My brother was going to be the quarterback（美式足球进攻组织者）for our team. It was the first time he would be in that 1 He had been hoping to be the quarterback ever since he joined the team. He said, “That’s the big job. That’s the one that makes the big difference.” My mother said, “ 2 , son. That’s the big target（攻击目标）, too. You know the other 3 want to knock you down. You can get hurt.” “Don’t worry, I’m so 4 and I’m fast. Besides, I have great players who will 5 them from coming at me.” my brother said. I couldn’t 6 well the whole night. I worried about my brother. My mother was 7 - he could get hurt. The next morning, he 8 early to get to the game. When we got there, it was about to start. The 9 ran out on the field. My brother looked great. He saw us and 10 Then it started. They were playing hard. One player in particular from the other team kept 11 at him. Then it happened. He knocked my brother down . My brother was slow to get up. My brother was screaming（尖叫）. The coach ran out on the field. He told my brother to 12 some time on the bench. He was afraid he had been hurt. My mother ran down to 13 on my brother . But all he did was a smile. “It’s just a bruise（瘀伤）. I’m fine. And don’t worry , I’ll be back. This is 14 I love leading the team.” After that game, my brother plays quarterback every Saturday. But my mother is still 15 She can’t go to the games. She just waits at home and hopes to see him walking in smiling. 1．A．game B．list C．show D．place 2．A．Go ahead B．Take it easy C．Be careful D．Well done 3．A．parents B．players C．fans D．strangers 4．A．handsome B．healthy C．brave D．strong 5．A．stop B．help C．protect D．hide 6．A．behave B．play C．sleep D．dream 7．A．right B．sad C．angry D．excited 8．A．rested B．exercised C．left D．returned 9．A．family B．team C．coach D．crowd 10．A．laughed B．nodded C．greeted D．cheered 11．A．pointing B．shouting C．looking D．rushing 12．A．take B．waste C．save D．kill[来 13．A．call B．check C．operate D．breathe 14．A．funny B．easy C．great D．dangerous 15．A．proud B．disappointed C．anxious D．calm Passage 4 （2019·江苏·中考真题） Basketball can be fun, or it can be trouble. People gather around a ball, but their reactions (反应) often go 1 the object. It was a terribly hot summer day when the group of us appeared on the basketball court. Silently, we 2 up and played, as always. The sun was a big " squeezer (挤压者)", as it not only squeezed out of us sweat (汗水) and 3 , but also our unhappy feelings. Body contact became more and more often, and we could all 4 the attacks of elbows (肘部). After another round of game, one of the players and I fell to the ground at the same time. From his burning eyeballs. I could see a 5 was almost unavoidable.           It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were lying on the ground, about an inch away from me. "Buddy, hot down here. What about a 6 ?" I said to him. 7 I rolled (滚动) one to him, looking at him in the eyes with my most sincere facial expression. "I guess I'm quite fine. Lucky no 8 bones or we'll end up in the hospital! " I said. Other players watching nearby all laughed. I could clearly see some movement on his face. My 9 did work! He picked the Cola up, tried to open it, and walked over. As he passed by my side, he 10 his left hand, and smiled at me. I smiled back, took his hand, and gave him a light shake. A gentle wind caught me on the face as I returned to the basketball court. The sun continued to provide 11 for us. What could be better than a group of school students 12 basketball skills on a warm, sunny afternoon? 1．A．towards B．about C．beyond D．for 2．A．teamed B．cheered C．cooked D．caught 3．A．time B．energy C．health D．pride 4．A．accept B．afford C．smell D．feel 5．A．match B．fight C．touch D．risk 6．A．game B．talk C．drink D．ball 7．A．Angrily B．Equally C．Guiltily D．Carefully 8．A．lazy B．hidden C．medical D．broken 9．A．humor B．chance C．advice D．trust 10．A．looked at B．thought of C．put away D．held out 11．A．worry B．warmth C．stress D．peace 12．A．protecting B．encouraging C．exchanging D．comparing Passage 5 （2022·江苏南京·一模） Because of the climate change, snow conditions in many parts of the world change greatly from year to year. This is why snow, 1 the use of man-made snow, has been a topic of discussion for the Olympic Games now. 2 at a recent media meeting, Bernhard Russi, Chairman of the International Skiing Federation (FIS)’ s Alpine committee, commented when asked about the use of man-made snow: “This is not new. Already 3 the past five to ten years, we have been skiing only on man-made snow. Sometimes it is a 4 together with natural snow, but in order to have a perfect course for Alpine racing, you need man-made snow to get the right quality.” At the same meeting, Wei Qinghua, Mountain Operation Manager of Zhangjiakou Guyangshu Cluster for the Beijing Games, highlighted the 5 that the Beijing organizers have taken to make the environmental influence of their man-made snow production 6 . “In the Zhangjiakou venue cluster（场馆群）, water used for snow making mainly comes from rainfall and surface runoff, and the water can be 7 ,” he said. “For water from melted snow, we have a reservoir（水库）and two lakes which can store it 8 it can then be used for agriculture, irrigation, tourism and landscaping.” With man-made snow playing a(n) 9 important part in snow sports because of the climate change, all upcoming Games are required to be carbon neutral. From 2030 onwards , the IOC will require all Games to be “climate positive”. Countries 10 are chosen as the organizers will be required to reduce the direct and indirect emissions（排放）of the Games. 1．A．especially B．specially C．probably D．mostly 2．A．Talking B．Discussing C．Speaking D．Saying 3．A．by B．over C．from D．of 4．A．mixture B．union C．group D．collection 5．A．notes B．advice C．action D．examples 6．A．bigger B．smaller C．fewer D．more 7．A．wasted B．reduced C．saved D．recycled 8．A．or B．but C．while D．so 9．A．ideally B．widely C．nearly D．increasingly 10．A．that B．those C．who D．what 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Amazing sports 精彩的运动 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 210 本文主要讲述了中国国家队作为国家骄傲的故事，介绍了中国乒乓球队和中国女排的成就与精神，以及他们对中国文化和年轻人的影响。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 359 文章主要介绍了网红健身博主帕梅拉的成名之路、她提倡的饮食和健身方式。 实战演练 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 121 本文是一则阳光体育俱乐部的广告和一封电子邮件。广告中列举了体育俱乐部的运动项目、时间以及价格。邮件是托尼发送给雪莉的，希望她能帮助预订周四晚上的网球课。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 232 本文主要介绍了本文介绍了亚运会在中国的发展。 Passage3 完形填空 记叙文 333 本文记叙了作者的哥哥是他们团队的四分卫。这是他第一次在那个位置上的比赛的故事。 Passage4 完形填空 记叙文 309 本文介绍了篮球是有趣的，也是会带麻烦的。本文的作者在发生矛盾时，用自己的方式处理了这次矛盾。使得事情圆满解决。 Passage5 完形填空 说明文 281 本文主要介绍了冬奥会中人造雪的使用情况，以及如何保证它对环境的影响最小。 时文阅读 Passage1 China’s National Sports Team:Pride of the Nation 中国国家队：国之骄傲 When people talk about China’s sports, they always think of its excellent national teams. These teams not only win medals, but also spread the spirit of hard work and teamwork. The Chinese table tennis team is like a “dream team”. It has dominated the world table tennis scene for many years. Players like Ma Long and Chen Meng have become superstars. They spend hours practicing every day to stay at the top. Their success comes from both talent and endless effort. Another famous team is the Chinese women’s volleyball team. Led by the legendary coach Lang Ping, the team has won many important titles, including the Olympic gold medal in 2016 and the World Cup gold medal in 2019. The players never give up, even when they are behind in the game. This fighting spirit has inspired millions of Chinese people. These national teams also help promote Chinese culture. When they compete abroad, they show the world the charm of Chinese sportsmanship. Many foreign fans begin to learn about China because of these teams. In China, more and more young people take up sports because of these national teams. They join school sports clubs and practice hard. They hope to be like their idols and represent their country one day. 当人们谈论中国体育时，总会想到那些优秀的国家队。这些队伍不仅摘金夺银，更传递着拼搏与团队精神。 中国乒乓球队堪称 “梦之队”，多年来始终称霸世界乒坛。马龙、陈梦等选手早已成为体坛巨星，他们每天投入数小时训练，只为保持巅峰状态。他们的成功，既源于天赋，更来自不懈的努力。 另一支家喻户晓的队伍是中国女排。在传奇教练郎平的带领下，球队斩获多项重大荣誉，包括 2016 年奥运会金牌和 2019 年世界杯冠军。即便比分落后，队员们也从不放弃，这种拼搏精神激励了无数中国人。 这些国家队还助力传播中华文化。在海外赛场，他们向世界展现中国体育精神的魅力，许多外国粉丝也因这些队伍开始了解中国。 在中国，越来越多的年轻人受国家队鼓舞投身体育事业，加入学校体育社团刻苦训练，希望有朝一日能像偶像一样为国争光。 【长难句分析】 ‌1.These teams not only win medals, but also spread the spirit of hard work and teamwork. ‌翻译:‌ 这些队伍不仅赢得奖牌，还传播了拼搏与团队合作的精神。 ‌重点:‌ 句型：not only … but also …意为：不仅…… 而且……，连接两个并列谓语。 谓语 1：win medals 赢得奖牌 谓语 2：spread the spirit 传播 / 弘扬精神 定语：of hard work and teamwork介词短语作后置定语，修饰 spirit，意为：勤奋和团队合作的（精神） ‌2.Led by the legendary coach Lang Ping, the team has won many important titles, including the Olympic gold medal in 2016 and the World Cup gold medal in 2019. ‌翻译:‌ 在传奇教练郎平的带领下，这支队伍赢得了许多重要冠军，包括 2016 年奥运会金牌和 2019 年世界杯金牌。 ‌重点:‌ Led by …过去分词短语作状语，表被动，意为：被…… 带领 / 在…… 的带领下。 主句：the team has won many important titles 时态：现在完成时 has won，强调 “已经赢得”。 including …介词，意为 “包括”，用来举例补充说明 titles。 ‌3.When they compete abroad, they show the world the charm of Chinese sportsmanship. ‌翻译:‌ 当他们在国外比赛时，他们向世界展示了中国体育精神的魅力。 ‌重点:When 引导时间状语从句When they compete abroad 当他们在国外比赛时。 主句结构：show sb. sth. 双宾语结构show 间接宾语 直接宾语= show the world the charm向世界展示魅力。 of Chinese sportsmanship介词短语作定语，修饰 charm：中国体育精神的（魅力） 【重难词汇梳理】 英文单词 / 短语 音标 中文意思 词性 / 搭配 excellent /ˈeksələnt/ 优秀的 adj. national teams /ˈnæʃnəl tiːmz/ 国家队 n. medal /ˈmedl/ 奖牌 n. spread /spred/ 传播；弘扬 v. spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/ 精神 n. teamwork /ˈtiːmwɜːk/ 团队合作 n. dominate /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/ 统治；占据主导 v. scene /siːn/ 领域；舞台 n. superstar /ˈsuːpəstɑː(r)/ 超级明星 n. talent /ˈtælənt/ 天赋 n. effort /ˈefət/ 努力 n. legendary /ˈledʒəndəri/ 传奇的 adj. coach /kəʊtʃ/ 教练 n. title /ˈtaɪtl/ 冠军；头衔 n. gold medal /ɡəʊld ˈmedl/ 金牌 n. give up /ɡɪv ʌp/ 放弃 v. inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ 激励；鼓舞 v. promote /prəˈməʊt/ 推广；促进 v. charm /tʃɑːm/ 魅力 n. sportsmanship /ˈspɔːtsmənʃɪp/ 体育精神 n. take up sports /teɪk ʌp spɔːts/ 开始从事运动 短语 idol /ˈaɪdl/ 偶像 n. represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/ 代表 v. Passage2 Thanks to China’s large population of Internet users, many foreign bloggers have seen their popularity grow in recent years. German influencer（网红）Pamela Reif is one such blogger. She rose to fame at the age of 16, when she started posting pictures of her lifestyle and fitness routine online. 由于中国网民数量庞大，近年来许多外国博主的人气不断上涨。德国网红帕梅拉・莱孚就是其中之一。她 16 岁时开始在网上分享自己的生活方式和健身日常，从此一举成名。 In early June, Pamela uploaded her first video, “12-Minute Happy Sweat Workout,” on Chinese social media. Within just two months, Pamela gained nearly 1.5 million followers on Bilibili. To date, her online videos have been viewed over 20 million times. 6 月初，帕梅拉在中国社交媒体上传了她的第一个视频《12 分钟快乐出汗健身操》。短短两个月内，她在哔哩哔哩（B 站）就收获了近 150 万粉丝。截至目前，她的网络视频播放量已超过 2000 万次。 In a recent interview, Pamela spoke about her journey from schoolgirl to influencer. “I was basically just a normal teenager at school. Instagram was becoming cool so I started uploading food pictures and gym selfies（健身房自拍）. I was just doing all this without any plan. It grew from there,” the 24-year-old said. 在最近的一次采访中，帕梅拉讲述了从一名女学生变成网红的经历。这位 24 岁的年轻人说：“在学校里，我基本上就是一个普通的青少年。当时 Instagram 正变得很流行，所以我开始上传美食照片和健身房自拍。我做这一切本来没有任何计划，人气就是这样慢慢涨起来的。” Pamela has shown us that training and diet go hand in hand when it comes to reaching your fitness goals. So what does she eat and how does she exercise? 帕梅拉向我们展示了：要实现健身目标，训练和饮食是密不可分的。那么她吃什么、又是如何锻炼的呢？ In her daily life, Pamela follows what she calls the “right diet”. She wants people to think about sensible eating — not just for the body, but also for the globe. It is all about sustainability（可持续发展）. She points to the fact that eating meat puts huge pressure on the environment. While she does eat meat, she tries to keep the majority of her diet vegetarian. 在日常生活中，帕梅拉坚持她所说的 “正确饮食”。她希望人们注重合理饮食—— 不仅为了身体健康，也为了保护地球。这一切都关乎可持续发展。她指出，吃肉会给环境带来巨大压力。虽然她也吃肉，但尽量让饮食中的大部分以素食为主。 Pamela also puts a lot of effort into health and fitness. She does this by targeting（以……为目标）specific muscle groups in her body. And best of all, she works out without using any gym equipment. This allows her to get the same quality workout wherever she happens to be at the time. 帕梅拉也在健康和健身上付出了很多努力。她会针对身体特定的肌肉群进行训练。最棒的是，她健身不需要任何健身器材。这让她无论身在何处，都能进行同等质量的锻炼。 【长难句分析】 1.Thanks to China’s large population of Internet users, many foreign bloggers have seen their popularity grow in recent years. ‌翻译:‌ 得益于中国庞大的网民数量，近年来许多外国博主的人气不断上升。 ‌重点:Thanks to介词短语，意为：多亏；由于；得益于，后接名词 / 名词短语。 population of Internet users网民数量、互联网用户人数。 have seen their popularity grow时态：现在完成时（have seen）。结构：see + 宾语 + 动词原形see their popularity grow 看着他们的人气上升。 in recent years近年来，常与现在完成时连用。 2.Pamela has shown us that training and diet go hand in hand when it comes to reaching your fitness goals. ‌翻译:‌ 帕梅拉向我们表明，在实现健身目标方面，训练和饮食是密不可分的 ‌重点:has shown us that…主句：现在完成时，show sb. + that 从句：向某人表明…… that 引导宾语从句，作 show 的宾语。 go hand in hand固定短语：密切相关；齐头并进；密不可分。 when it comes to…固定句型：当涉及到……；在…… 方面，这里 to 是介词，后接 doing。 reach your fitness goals实现你的健身目标。 3.She points to the fact that eating meat puts huge pressure on the environment. ‌翻译:‌ 她指出这样一个事实：吃肉会给环境带来巨大压力。 ‌重点:points to the fact指出这个事实。 that 引导同位语从句that eating meat…environment对前面 the fact 进行具体解释说明。 eating meat动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数 puts。 put pressure on…固定搭配：给…… 施加压力。 【重难点单词梳理】 英文单词 / 短语 音标 词性 中文意思 thanks to /θæŋks tuː/ 短语 多亏，由于 population /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ n. 人口，数量 Internet user /ˈɪntənet ˈjuːzə(r)/ n. 网民，互联网用户 blogger /ˈblɒɡə(r)/ n. 博主 popularity /ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti/ n. 人气，受欢迎程度 influencer /ˈɪnfluənsə(r)/ n. 网红，有影响力的人 rise to fame /raɪz tuː feɪm/ 短语 成名，一举成名 lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ n. 生活方式 fitness routine /ˈfɪtnəs ruːˈtiːn/ n. 健身日常，常规锻炼 upload /ˌʌpˈləʊd/ v. 上传 social media /ˈsəʊʃl ˈmiːdiə/ n. 社交媒体 gain /ɡeɪn/ v. 获得，增加 follower /ˈfɒləʊə(r)/ n. 粉丝，关注者 to date /tuː deɪt/ 短语 到目前为止 view /vjuː/ v. 观看，浏览 interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ n. 采访 basically /ˈbeɪsɪkli/ adv. 基本上 teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ n. 青少年 gym selfies /dʒɪm ˈselfiz/ n. 健身房自拍 diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 饮食 go hand in hand /ɡəʊ hænd ɪn hænd/ 短语 密切相关，密不可分 fitness goal /ˈfɪtnəs ɡəʊl/ n. 健身目标 sensible /ˈsensəbl/ adj. 合理的，明智的 sustainability /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ n. 可持续性 pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/ n. 压力 vegetarian /ˌvedʒəˈteəriən/ adj. / n. 素食的；素食者 put effort into /pʊt ˈefət ˈɪntu/ 短语 努力做…… specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj. 具体的，特定的 muscle group /ˈmʌsl ɡruːp/ n. 肌肉群 work out /wɜːk aʊt/ 短语 锻炼，健身 equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ n. 设备，器材 实战演练 Passage1 （2018·江苏无锡·中考真题） Please read the advertisement and the email. Then answer Questions 1-3. SUNSHINE SPORTS CLUBCLASSES Swimming   Tennis Thursday or Sunday Thursday or Saturday 2 p.m. or 7 p.m. 2 p.m. or 8 p.m. Price of courses: Daytime $40 per person Evenings $50 per person Cancel   New Message   Send To: shirley@gmail.com Cc/Bcc, From: tony@ gmail.com Subject: Sports courses Hi dear,Could you book a sports course for the three of us-us two and Bobby? Cindy is too little for that. Let’s have tennis lessons- we can do swimming in the summer. The weekend isn’t good for me-it has to be Thursday. Also, Bobby’s music lesson is at 2pm, so we have to do the later class. It costs more, but never mind. Love, Tony 1．Who would like to book a sports course? A．Shirley. B．Tony. C．Bobby. D．Cindy. 2．Which lessons are they probably going to have? A．Tennis (Thursday-8 p.m.). B．Tennis (Saturday-2 p.m.). C．Swimming (Thursday-7 p.m.). D．Swimming (Sunday-2 p.m.). 3．How much will they have to pay for the course? A．$120. B．$150. C．$160. D．$200. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 1．细节理解题。根据From: tony@ gmail.com以及最后的落款可知，是Tony向Shirley发出信息，想预订体育课程，答案为B。 2．细节理解题。根据电子邮件中的信息“Let’s have tennis lessons. The weekend isn’t good for me-it has to be Thursday. Also, Bobby’s music lesson is at 2pm, so we have to do the later class.”可知，他们要上网球课，必须是星期四。此外，Bobby的音乐课是下午2点，网球课必须在以后的时间段，故答案为A。 3．数字计算题。根据第一个表格中的信息：Price of courses: Daytime  $40 per person  Evenings $50 per person 根据第二个表格的信息可知，参加网球课的是Shirley, Tony, Bobby三人，时间是周四晚上8点钟，每人票价$50，共计$150，答案为B。 Passage2 （2019·湖北咸宁·中考真题） The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. On Aug, 6th, 2018, the official emblem(会徽) for the HangZhou Asian Games was released(发布). The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, China News Service reported. To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image(国际形象), China Youth Daily reported. For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues(场馆), according to China Youth Daily. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical(节俭) and civilized”. All the Games’s buildings will be environmentally friendly. 1．Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games? A．Hangzhou. B．Guangzhou. C．Shanghai. D．Beijing. 2．What does the underlined word “themes” mean in the last paragraph? A．意义 B．主题 C．内涵 D．标题 3．According to the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China? A．It improved China’s economy(经济). B．It helped China attract more tourists. C．Guangzhou built a lot of roads and gyms. D．It helped the world see China and its achievements. 4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．The first Asian Games was held in 1951. B．Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022. C．China has already hosted the Asian Games three times. D．All the 19th Asian Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to prepare for the Asian Games. B．The development of the Asian Games in China. C．Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games. D．How the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 1．细节理解题。根据That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. 这是因为它不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会，还将在杭州举办第19届亚运会。和句子The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. 2015年获得2022年亚运会主办权。可知，杭州将主办2022年亚运会。故选A。 2．词意猜测题。句子The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical(节俭) and civilized”. 杭州亚运会的主题是“绿色、智能、经济、文明”。根据“green, smart, economical(节俭) and civilized”.可知，“绿色、智能、经济、文明”是杭州亚运会的主题。故选B。 3．细节理解题。题干的意思是：根据文章，北京亚运会对中国有何影响？根据The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. 奥运会帮助世界了解中国及其成就。故选D。 4．细节理解题。题干的意思是：根据文章，下列哪项不正确？根据First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi—sport event in Asia.可知，第一届亚运会于1951年举行。因此选项A正确；由句子The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, 2022年将是中国体育运动的重要一年。这是因为它不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会。可知，北京将于2022年举办第24届冬奥会。故选项B正确；根据It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. 这将是继1990年和2010年北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。可知，中国已经举办了两届亚运会。但是第三届将在2022年在杭州举行。所以选项C不正确；根据All the Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly. 可知，所有奥运会的建筑都将是环保的。因此选项D正确。因此不正确的是选项C。 5．主旨大意题。根据The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. 2022年将是中国体育运动的重要一年。以及句子First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi—sport event in Asia. 亚运会于1951年首次举行，是亚洲最大的多运动项目。还有句子The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical(节俭) and civilized”. All the Games’s buildings will be environmentally friendly. 杭州亚运会的主题是“绿色、智能、经济、文明”。所有奥运会的建筑都将是环保的。可知，本文主要介绍了亚运会在中国的发展。故选B。 【点睛】词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 (2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 (3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but, or, however, so, because等。(4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义。第2小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法。 Passage3 （2015·湖北武汉·中考真题） It was Friday.The football game was Saturday and we were very excited. My brother was going to be the quarterback（美式足球进攻组织者）for our team. It was the first time he would be in that 1 He had been hoping to be the quarterback ever since he joined the team. He said, “That’s the big job. That’s the one that makes the big difference.” My mother said, “ 2 , son. That’s the big target（攻击目标）, too. You know the other 3 want to knock you down. You can get hurt.” “Don’t worry, I’m so 4 and I’m fast. Besides, I have great players who will 5 them from coming at me.” my brother said. I couldn’t 6 well the whole night. I worried about my brother. My mother was 7 - he could get hurt. The next morning, he 8 early to get to the game. When we got there, it was about to start. The 9 ran out on the field. My brother looked great. He saw us and 10 Then it started. They were playing hard. One player in particular from the other team kept 11 at him. Then it happened. He knocked my brother down . My brother was slow to get up. My brother was screaming（尖叫）. The coach ran out on the field. He told my brother to 12 some time on the bench. He was afraid he had been hurt. My mother ran down to 13 on my brother . But all he did was a smile. “It’s just a bruise（瘀伤）. I’m fine. And don’t worry , I’ll be back. This is 14 I love leading the team.” After that game, my brother plays quarterback every Saturday. But my mother is still 15 She can’t go to the games. She just waits at home and hopes to see him walking in smiling. 1．A．game B．list C．show D．place 2．A．Go ahead B．Take it easy C．Be careful D．Well done 3．A．parents B．players C．fans D．strangers 4．A．handsome B．healthy C．brave D．strong 5．A．stop B．help C．protect D．hide 6．A．behave B．play C．sleep D．dream 7．A．right B．sad C．angry D．excited 8．A．rested B．exercised C．left D．returned 9．A．family B．team C．coach D．crowd 10．A．laughed B．nodded C．greeted D．cheered 11．A．pointing B．shouting C．looking D．rushing 12．A．take B．waste C．save D．kill[来 13．A．call B．check C．operate D．breathe 14．A．funny B．easy C．great D．dangerous 15．A．proud B．disappointed C．anxious D．calm 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 1．D考查名词及语境理解。句意：这是他第一次在那个位置上。 Game游戏，比赛； list清单；show表演；place地方。联系上句. My brother was going to be the quarterback（美式足球进攻组织者）for our team可知该选D。 2．C考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：小心点，儿子。这也是个大的攻击目标。 Go ahead前进；Take it easy放轻松；Be careful当心； Well done干得好。联系后面的句子That’s the big target（攻击目标）, too. You know the other 43 want to knock you down. You can get hurt.”可知该选C。 3．B考查名词及语境理解。句意：你知道其他的运动员想击倒你。 parents父母亲； players运动员； fans粉丝，密；strangers陌生人。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。 4．D考查形容词及语境理解。句意：别担心，我很强壮，我很快。 Handsome英俊的；healthy健康的；brave勇敢的；strong强壮的。根据并列成分and I’m fast可知该选D。 5．A考查动词及语境理解。句意：还有，我有很多的球员，他们会阻止他们朝我来。 Stop停止；help帮助；protect保护； hide隐藏。Stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，所以选A。 6．C考查动词及语境理解。句意：整个晚上我都不能睡好。 behave表现，举止；play玩；sleep睡觉；dream梦想。联系the whole night. I worried about my brother.可知该选C。 7．A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我的母亲说得对，他可能受到伤害。Right对的；sad悲伤的； angry生气的； excited兴奋的。联系后一句he could get hurt.可知该选A。 8．C考查动词及语境理解。句意：第二天早上，他早早地动身去比赛。 Rested休息；exercised练习； left离开，动身；returned归还。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。 9．B考查名词及语境理解。句意：队伍在田野上跑出。 family家庭； team队；coach教练；crowd人群。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。 10．B考查动词及语境理解。句意：我的兄弟看上去很好。他看见我们，点了点头。 Laughed笑；nodded点头；greeted问候；cheered使振作。联系上句My brother looked great.可知该选B。 11．D考查动词及语境理解。句意：，特别是另一个队的一个运动员一直冲向他。 Pointing指； shouting喊；looking看；rushing冲。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。 12．A考查动词及语境理解。句意：他告诉我哥哥在板凳上花费点时间。 Take带走； waste浪费；save挽救； kill杀死。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。 13．B考查动词及语境理解。句意：我的母亲跑去给我弟弟做检查。 Call打电话；check 检查；operate手术；breathe呼吸。联系后面的句子But all he did was a smile. “It’s just a bruise（瘀伤）. I’m fine. And don’t worry , I’ll be back. This is 54. I love leading the team.”可知该选B。 14．C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：这是了不起的。我爱带领这个团队。Funny有趣的；easy容易的； great了不起的；dangerous危险的。联系下句I love leading the team可知该选C。 15．C考查及形容词语境理解。句意：但我的母亲仍然是焦虑的。Proud自豪的； disappointed失望的；anxious焦虑的；calm平静的。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。 【考点定位】故事类短文。 Passage 4 （2019·江苏·中考真题） Basketball can be fun, or it can be trouble. People gather around a ball, but their reactions (反应) often go 1 the object. It was a terribly hot summer day when the group of us appeared on the basketball court. Silently, we 2 up and played, as always. The sun was a big " squeezer (挤压者)", as it not only squeezed out of us sweat (汗水) and 3 , but also our unhappy feelings. Body contact became more and more often, and we could all 4 the attacks of elbows (肘部). After another round of game, one of the players and I fell to the ground at the same time. From his burning eyeballs. I could see a 5 was almost unavoidable.           It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were lying on the ground, about an inch away from me. "Buddy, hot down here. What about a 6 ?" I said to him. 7 I rolled (滚动) one to him, looking at him in the eyes with my most sincere facial expression. "I guess I'm quite fine. Lucky no 8 bones or we'll end up in the hospital! " I said. Other players watching nearby all laughed. I could clearly see some movement on his face. My 9 did work! He picked the Cola up, tried to open it, and walked over. As he passed by my side, he 10 his left hand, and smiled at me. I smiled back, took his hand, and gave him a light shake. A gentle wind caught me on the face as I returned to the basketball court. The sun continued to provide 11 for us. What could be better than a group of school students 12 basketball skills on a warm, sunny afternoon? 1．A．towards B．about C．beyond D．for 2．A．teamed B．cheered C．cooked D．caught 3．A．time B．energy C．health D．pride 4．A．accept B．afford C．smell D．feel 5．A．match B．fight C．touch D．risk 6．A．game B．talk C．drink D．ball 7．A．Angrily B．Equally C．Guiltily D．Carefully 8．A．lazy B．hidden C．medical D．broken 9．A．humor B．chance C．advice D．trust 10．A．looked at B．thought of C．put away D．held out 11．A．worry B．warmth C．stress D．peace 12．A．protecting B．encouraging C．exchanging D．comparing 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．C 1．句意：人们聚集在一个球的周围，但他们的反应往往朝向目标（眼前的篮球）。 A. towards向；朝；仅表“方向”，比for 的意味要强。B. about大约；C. beyond表示时间，其意为“迟于；超过”。D. for向……，接在leave, start, depart 等动词之后，表方向。根据People gather around a ball, but their reactions (反应) often go 　　1　　 the object. 人们聚集在一个球的周围，但他们的反应往往_______ 目标（the object）。可知，应该选择towards向；朝；符合语境，故选A。 2．句意：我们像往常一样，默默无语地组队比赛。 A. teamed组队；B. cheered欢呼；C. cooked烹饪；D. caught抓住。根据Silently, we 　　2　　 up and played, as always. 我们像往常一样，默默无语地_______比赛。可知，应该选择teamed组队；team up：(使) 结成一队, 合作, 协作。符合语境，故选A。 3．句意：太阳是一个巨大的“挤压者”，因为它不仅挤出了我们的汗水和活力，也挤出了我们不快乐的感觉。 A. time时间；B. energy活力；C. health健康；D. pride骄傲。根据It was a terribly hot summer day when the group of us appeared on the basketball court. 那是一个非常炎热的夏天，我们一群人出现在篮球场上。可以推知，在这样的一个炎热的夏天里打球，浑身都是汗水而且仍然活力四射。故选B。 4．句意：身体接触越来越频繁，我们都能承受肘部的攻击。 A. accept接受 (建议、邀请等) ；B. afford承担得起 (后果) ；C. smell闻到；D. feel感到。根据Body contact became more and more often, and we could all 　　4　　 the attacks of elbows (肘部). 身体接触越来越频繁，我们都能 _______ 肘部的攻击。可知，应该选择 afford承担得起 (后果) ；符合语境，故选B。 5．句意：我能看到一场打斗几乎是不可避免的。 A. match竞赛；B. fight打斗；C. touch触摸；D. risk危险。根据After another round of game, one of the players and I fell to the ground at the same time. From his burning eyeballs. 又一轮比赛后，我和其中一个队员同时摔倒在地。从他燃烧的眼球中。可以推知下文应该是要发生一场打斗。符合语境，故选B。 6．句意：喝一杯怎么样？ A. game游戏；B. talk谈论；C. drink一杯；D. ball球。根据It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were lying on the ground, about an inch away from me. 我突然想到，我的罐装可乐就在地上，离我大约一英寸远。可以推知应该是邀请另一个人（one of the players）喝一杯。故选C。 7．句意：我小心地向他滚了一个，用我最真诚的表情看着他的眼睛。 A. Angrily愤怒地；B. Equally同样地；C. Guiltily内疚地；D. Carefully小心地。该句话中的one指代上文的罐装可乐（tins of Cola），因为罐装可乐容易爆裂，因此应该是小心地向他滚了一个。故选D。 8．句意： “幸运的是，没有骨折，否则我们就得住院了！”我说。 A. lazy懒散的；B. hidden难以看见的；C. medical医疗的；D. broken伤残的。broken bones：骨折；断骨。故选D。 9．句意：我的建议奏效了！ A. humor幽默；B. chance机会；C. advice建议；D. trust信任。根据He picked the Cola up, tried to open it, and walked over. 他拿起可乐，试图打开，然后走了过来。可以推知应该是作者的建议奏效了！故选C。 10．句意：当他从我身边走过时，他伸出左手朝我微笑。 A. looked at看着；B. thought of想到；C. put away把…收起；D. held out伸出。根据I smiled back, took his hand, and gave him a light shake. 我笑了笑，握住他的手，轻轻地握了他一下。可知，当他从我身边走过时，他应该是伸出左手朝我微笑。因此应该选择held out伸出。故选D。 11．句意：太阳继续给我们带来压力。 A. worry担心；B. warmth温暖；C. stress压力；D. peace和平。根据前文的句子It was a terribly hot summer day when the group of us appeared on the basketball court. 那是一个非常炎热的夏天，我们一群人出现在篮球场上。所以选项C不符合语境。由句子The sun continued to provide 　　11　　 for us. 太阳继续给我们带来_______。可知，应该选择stress压力；符合语境。故选C。 12．句意：在一个温暖、阳光明媚的下午，有什么能比一群学生交流篮球技能更好呢？ A. protecting保护；B. encouraging鼓励；C. exchanging交流；D. comparing比较。根据What could be better than a group of school students ___12___basketball skills on a warm, sunny afternoon? 在一个温暖、阳光明媚的下午，有什么能比一群学生 _______ 篮球技能更好呢？可知，应该选择exchanging交流；符合语境。而compare常与with连用，构成compare…with…：把……与……比较；但在现代英语中，也可用 compare…to…，或者用 compare…and…。故选C。 【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第2小题考查动词辨析。句意：我们像往常一样，默默无语地组队比赛。A. teamed组队；B. cheered欢呼；C. cooked烹饪；D. caught抓住。根据Silently, we 　　2　　 up and played, as always. 我们像往常一样，默默无语地_______比赛。可知，应该选择teamed组队；team up：(使) 结成一队, 合作, 协作。符合语境，故选A。第6小题是考查名词辨析。句意：喝一杯怎么样？A. game游戏；B. talk谈论；C. drink一杯；D. ball球。根据It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were lying on the ground, about an inch away from me. 我突然想到，我的罐装可乐就在地上，离我大约一英寸远。可以推知应该是邀请另一个人（one of the players）喝一杯。故选C。 Passage 5 （2022·江苏南京·一模） Because of the climate change, snow conditions in many parts of the world change greatly from year to year. This is why snow, 1 the use of man-made snow, has been a topic of discussion for the Olympic Games now. 2 at a recent media meeting, Bernhard Russi, Chairman of the International Skiing Federation (FIS)’ s Alpine committee, commented when asked about the use of man-made snow: “This is not new. Already 3 the past five to ten years, we have been skiing only on man-made snow. Sometimes it is a 4 together with natural snow, but in order to have a perfect course for Alpine racing, you need man-made snow to get the right quality.” At the same meeting, Wei Qinghua, Mountain Operation Manager of Zhangjiakou Guyangshu Cluster for the Beijing Games, highlighted the 5 that the Beijing organizers have taken to make the environmental influence of their man-made snow production 6 . “In the Zhangjiakou venue cluster（场馆群）, water used for snow making mainly comes from rainfall and surface runoff, and the water can be 7 ,” he said. “For water from melted snow, we have a reservoir（水库）and two lakes which can store it 8 it can then be used for agriculture, irrigation, tourism and landscaping.” With man-made snow playing a(n) 9 important part in snow sports because of the climate change, all upcoming Games are required to be carbon neutral. From 2030 onwards , the IOC will require all Games to be “climate positive”. Countries 10 are chosen as the organizers will be required to reduce the direct and indirect emissions（排放）of the Games. 1．A．especially B．specially C．probably D．mostly 2．A．Talking B．Discussing C．Speaking D．Saying 3．A．by B．over C．from D．of 4．A．mixture B．union C．group D．collection 5．A．notes B．advice C．action D．examples 6．A．bigger B．smaller C．fewer D．more 7．A．wasted B．reduced C．saved D．recycled 8．A．or B．but C．while D．so 9．A．ideally B．widely C．nearly D．increasingly 10．A．that B．those C．who D．what 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．D 10．A 1．句意：这就是为什么雪，尤其是人造雪的使用，现在已经成为奥运会讨论的话题。 especially尤其；specially特别；probably可能；mostly主要地。根据“This is why snow...the use of man-made snow”可知，表示尤其是人造雪。故选A。 2．句意：在最近的一次媒体会议上，国际滑雪联合会阿尔卑斯山委员会主席伯恩哈德·鲁西在被问及人造雪的用途时发表了评论。 Talking谈论；Discussing讨论；Speaking讲话；Saying说。根据“...at a recent media meeting, Bernhard Russi, Chairman of the International Skiing Federation (FIS)’ s Alpine committee”可知，表示伯恩哈德·鲁西在会议上讲话。故选C。 3．句意：在过去的五到十年里，我们一直只在人造雪上滑雪。 by到……为止时；over在……期间；from从；of……的。根据“we have been skiing only on man-made snow”可知，时态是现在完成时，时间状语用over the past five to ten years。故选B。 4．句意：有时，人造雪与天然雪混合在一起，但为了有一个完美的高山滑雪场，你需要人造雪来获得合适的质量。 mixture混合物；union联合体；group小组；collection收藏品。根据“Sometimes it is a...together with natural snow”可知，是人造雪与天然雪的混合。故选A。 5．句意：在同一次会议上，北京奥运会张家口谷阳树组团的山地运营经理魏清华强调了北京组织者为减少人造雪对环境的影响所采取的行动。 notes笔记；advice建议；action行动；examples例子。根据“...that the Beijing organizers have taken”可知，表示采取的行动，take action“采取行动”，固定短语。故选C。 6．句意：在同一次会议上，北京奥运会张家口谷阳树组团的山地运营经理魏清华强调了北京组织者为减少人造雪对环境的影响所采取的行动。 bigger更大；smaller更小；fewer更少；more更多。根据“make the environmental influence...”可知，是让人造雪对环境的影响更小。故选B。 7．句意：在张家口场馆群中，造雪用水主要来自降雨和地表径流，可以循环利用。 wasted浪费；reduced减少；saved拯救；recycled循环利用。根据后文可知，造雪用的水会被储存起来，再用于农业灌溉等，因此是可以循环利用。故选D。 8．句意：对于融雪中的水，我们有一个水库和两个湖泊可以储存起来，因此就能用于农业、灌溉、旅游和景观美化。 or或者；but但是；while而；so所以，因此。根据“we have a reservoir（水库）and two lakes which can store it...it can then be used for...”可知，先把水储存起来，因此就能用于其他用途，so符合语境。故选D。 9．句意：由于气候变化，人造雪在冰雪运动中扮演着越来越重要的角色，因此所有即将举行的比赛都必须是碳中和的。 ideally理想地，完美地；widely广泛地；nearly几乎；increasingly越来越多地。根据“With man-made snow playing a(n)...important part in snow sports”可知，表示越来越重要。故选D。 10．句意：被选为组织者的国家将被要求减少奥运会的直接和间接排放。 that那个；those那些；who谁；what什么。句子含有定语从句，先行词是“Countries”，在从句中作主语，关系词用that。故选A。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $