内容正文:
Unit 3 In the future
Period 1 Listen and say&Look and learn
基础练
一、选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。
( )1. A. future B. cute C. but
( )2. A. fly B. sky C. happy
( )3. A. robot B. hot C. go
( )4. A. see B. meet C. bread
( )5. A. star B. car C. warm
二、【新情境】畅想未来生活时会用到各类词汇,根据句意及中文提示写单词。
1. I want to be a ____________ (飞行员) in the future.
2. My father is a ____________ (医生), he helps sick people.
3. Robots can help us do many ____________ (工作) at home.
4. I will fly a ____________ (飞机) to travel around the world.
5. We will live in a big ____________ (城市) in the future.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I ____________ (be) a teacher in the future.
2. He wants ____________ (fly) a spaceship one day.
3. Robots ____________ (do) housework for us tomorrow.
4. My sister likes ____________ (draw) pictures, she will be an artist.
5. There ____________ (be) a lot of robots in our school in the future.
四、单项选择题。
( )1. —What will you be in the future? —____________
A. I will be a nurse. B. I am a student. C. I like singing.
( )2. Tom ____________ fly a plane when he grows up.
A. will B. is C. does
( )3. —_______ will you live in the future? —I will live in Beijing.
A. What B. Where C. Who
( )4. Robots can _______ us with our homework.
A. help B. helps C. helping
( )5. I _______ go to school by bus every day, but I _______ go by bike in the future.
A. am; will B. go; am C. go; will
提升练
五、连词成句,注意大小写和标点符号。
1. future what you be will in the (?)
_______________________________________________________
2. fly I will a spaceship (.)
_______________________________________________________
3. robots do will housework us for (.)
_______________________________________________________
4. be I want to a doctor (.)
_______________________________________________________
5. live Shanghai I will in future the in (.)
_______________________________________________________
六、【新情境】Ben 和 Kitty 在讨论未来的理想和生活,从方框中选合适句子补全对话。
Ben: Hello, Kitty! 1. ____________
Kitty: I will be a writer. I like writing stories. What about you?A. I will live in a big house near the sea.
B. What will you be in the future?
C. That's a great idea!
D. I want to be a pilot.
E. And I will fly planes to many countries.
Ben: 2. ____________ 3. ____________
Kitty: Wow, that's cool! Where will you live in the future?
Ben: 4. ____________
Kitty: 5. ____________ I hope your dream will come true.
Ben: Thank you. What about your future home?
Kitty: I will live in a small town with a big garden.
七、【新情境】同学们在谈论自己的未来规划,从方框选词填空,注意动词形式。
will be live fly help
Everyone in our class has a dream for the future. I _____1_______ a teacher in the future. I _____2_______ my students learn many things. My friend Jack _____3_______ a pilot. He _____4_______ planes to different cities. We all _____5_______ in a beautiful world with our families.
拓展练
八、【新语篇·未来畅想】阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
My name is Mike. I am a Grade Five student. I often think about my life in the future. I will be a scientist in the future. I like science very much, and I am good at it. I will work in a big lab. I will invent (发明) many useful things. I will invent a small robot. It can help old people do housework, like cleaning the room and washing clothes. I will also invent a fast spaceship. I will fly it to the moon and other planets (行星). I will live in a big house with a smart home. The smart home can turn on the lights and play music for me. I think my future life will be interesting and wonderful.
( ) 1. What will Mike be in the future?
A. A pilot. B. A scientist. C. A doctor.
( ) 2. Where will Mike work in the future?
A. In a big lab. B. In a school. C. On a plane.
( ) 3. What can Mike's small robot do?
A. Fly a spaceship. B. Help old people do housework. C. Teach students.
( ) 4. What will Mike invent besides (除了) a small robot?
A. A smart home. B. A big house. C. A fast spaceship.
( ) 5. How will Mike's future life be?
A. Busy and tiring. B. Interesting and wonderful. C. Boring and quiet.
参考答案与解析
一、发音辨析题
1. 答案:C
解析:本题考查字母 u 的发音。A. future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/、B. cute /kjuːt / 中划线部分发 /juː/;C. but /bʌt / 中划线部分发 /ʌ/,发音不同,故选 C。
2. 答案:C
解析:本题考查字母 y 的发音。A. fly /flaɪ/、B. sky /skaɪ/ 中划线部分发 /aɪ/;C. happy /ˈhæpi / 中划线部分发 /i/,发音不同,故选 C。
3. 答案:B
解析:本题考查字母 o 的发音。A. robot /ˈrəʊbɒt/、C. go /ɡəʊ/ 中划线部分发 /əʊ/;B. hot /hɒt / 中划线部分发 /ɒ/,发音不同,故选 B。
4. 答案:C
解析:本题考查字母组合 ee/e 的发音。A. see /siː/、B. meet /miːt / 中划线部分发 /iː/;C. bread /bred/ 中划线部分发 /e/,发音不同,故选 C。
5. 答案:C
解析:本题考查字母组合 ar/arm 的发音。A. star /stɑː(r)/、B. car /kɑː(r)/ 中划线部分发 /ɑː(r)/;C. warm /wɔːm / 中划线部分发 /ɔː/,发音不同,故选 C。
二、
1. 答案:pilot
解析:“飞行员” 的英文是 pilot,a 后接可数名词单数。
2. 答案:doctor
解析:“医生” 的英文是 doctor,a 后接可数名词单数。
3. 答案:jobs
解析:many 后接可数名词复数,“工作” 的复数是 jobs(work 为不可数名词,此处用 jobs)。
4. 答案:plane
解析:a 后接可数名词单数,“飞机” 的英文是 plane。
5. 答案:city
解析:a 后接可数名词单数,“城市” 的英文是 city。
三、
1. 答案:will be
解析:in the future 是一般将来时标志,结构为 will + 动词原形,故填 will be。
2. 答案:to fly
解析:want to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为 “想要做某事”,故填 to fly。
3. 答案:will do
解析:tomorrow 是一般将来时标志,结构为 will + 动词原形,故填 will do。
4. 答案:drawing
解析:like doing sth. 是固定用法,意为 “喜欢做某事”,故填 drawing。
5. 答案:will be
解析:in the future 是一般将来时标志,there be 句型的将来时为 there will be,故填 will be。
四、
1. 答案:A
解析:上句询问未来的职业,A 我将成为一名护士;B 我是一名学生;C 我喜欢唱歌,A 符合语境。
2. 答案:A
解析:when he grows up 表示将来的时间,用一般将来时 will + 动词原形,故选 A。
3. 答案:B
解析:答语回答地点,问句用 where 提问,意为 “在哪里”,故选 B。
4. 答案:A
解析:can 是情态动词,后接动词原形,故选 A。
5. 答案:C
解析:every day 是一般现在时标志,主语 I 后接动词原形 go;in the future 是一般将来时标志,用 will + 动词原形,故选 C。
五、
1. 答案:What will you be in the future?
2. 答案:I will fly a spaceship.
3. 答案:Robots will do housework for us.
4. 答案:I want to be a doctor.
5. 答案:I will live in Shanghai in the future.
六、
1. 答案:B
解析:由答语 “我将成为一名作家” 可知,此处询问对方未来的职业,B 符合语境。
2. 答案:D
解析:回应上句的提问,说明自己未来想成为飞行员,D 符合语境。
3. 答案:E
解析:承接上文,补充说明自己会开飞机去很多国家,E 符合语境。
4. 答案:A
解析:回答上句关于未来居住地点的提问,A 符合语境。
5. 答案:C
解析:对对方的未来规划表示赞同,C 符合语境。
七、
1. 答案:will be
解析:谈论未来的职业,用一般将来时 will+be,故填 will be。
2. 答案:will help
解析:表示未来会做的事,用一般将来时 will + 动词原形 help,故填 will help。
3. 答案:will be
解析:Jack 未来的职业,用一般将来时 will+be,故填 will be。
4. 答案:will fly
解析:表示未来会做的动作,用一般将来时 will + 动词原形 fly,故填 will fly。
5. 答案:will live
解析:大家未来的居住情况,用一般将来时 will + 动词原形 live,故填 will live。
八、
1. 答案:B
解析:文中提到 “I will be a scientist in the future.”,故选 B。
2. 答案:A
解析:文中提到 “I will work in a big lab.”,故选 A。
3. 答案:B
解析:文中提到 “It can help old people do housework, like cleaning the room and washing clothes.”,故选 B。
4. 答案:C
解析:文中提到 “I will also invent a fast spaceship.”,故选 C。
5. 答案:B
解析:文中提到 “I think my future life will be interesting and wonderful.”,故选 B。
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