专题04 固定短语或搭配（专项训练）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（全国通用版）

小升初英语专题总复习 专题04 固定短语或搭配 本专题分为两部分：1.习题精练，针对各知识点精选的过关训练题，有助于同学们明确考题方向，进行知识点扫盲；2.综合检测，通过综合检测来核查同学们对知识点的掌握程度。 习题精练 考点➊ 名词词组 一、短语英汉互译。 1. 我的好朋友 __________________________ 2. on Monday ____________________________ 3. 踢足球 ______________________________ 4. read books ____________________________ 5. 放风筝 ______________________________ 二、将下列各组单词重新排序，使其构成有意义的词组。 1. fat, the, cat, white _________________________________ 2. Olympics, green, a, great ___________________________ 3. expensive, that, jacket, brown _______________________ 4. an, book, interesting _______________________________ 5. round, three, plates, yellow _________________________ 考点➋ 动词短语 一、根据所给中文提示填空。 1.Sundays and Saturdays are happy days for children to __________ __________(玩得愉快). 2.Can you __________ us __________(带……参观) your school? 3.My grandpa often__________ __________ (看报纸) after supper. 4.They __________ __________ (谈论)cooking last night. 二、选择方框中的短语，并用正确形式填空，有一项是多余的。 A.take off B.be good at C.wait for D.fly kites E.care about F.put on 1.We must __________ the green man on the pavement. 2.We should __________ our health and be happy every day. 3.It's hot today.You had better __________ your coat,Mike. 4.My sister Yang Li __________ drawing.She wants to be an artist in the future. 5.We __________ in the park.It was sunny and cloudy and everyone was happy. 考点➌ 介词固定搭配 选择正确的介词填空，可重复使用。 to   at   on   in   for   about   with   out   before   from 1. Mr Green told the children __________ the US. 2. I will go to buy some food __________ the supermarket. 3. Look __________ the cars when you cross the road. 4. My mother usually cook nice food __________ us every day. 5. Welcome __________ my country. 6. Brush your teeth __________ going to bed. 7. I got on the train __________ two o'clock yesterday afternoon. 8. Come __________ the party __________ some snacks. 考点➍ 形容词短语 单项选择。 ( )1.The dog is chasing me.I am __________ of it. A.angry B.worried C.afraid ( )2.Miss Li often has __________ milk and __________ tomatoes for dinner. A.a little;a few B.a few;a little C.a lot;a few ( )3.Plastic __________ useful.But we can't use __________ plastic bags. A.are;too many B.is;too many C.is;too much ( )4.Summer is coming.The weather is getting __________. A.hoter and hoter B.hotter and hotter C.colder and colder ( )5.We should keep our schoolbags __________. A.clean and tidy B.dirty and messy C.big and clean 考点➎ 其他固定搭配 单项选择。 ( )1.__________go to the zoo tomorrow? A.Let’s B.Why not C.How about ( )2.__________cheese do you want? A.How many B.How much C.How big ( )3.Jack wrote his name on __________ paper. A.a piece of B.a can of C.a bottle of ( )4.It’s polite(有礼貌的)to say “__________” when we don’t understand. A.Thank you. B.After you. C.Excuse me. ( )5.I like swimming __________ and I can swim __________. A.very well;very much B.very much;very good C.very much;very well 综合训练 一、英汉互译。 1. 在六月 ____________________________ 2. 发电子邮件 ________________________ 3. 开心地问 __________________________ 4. 带我参观 __________________________ 5. 交通灯 ____________________________ 6. 把书整理得井井有条 __________ the book in __________ 7. from then on _________________________ 二、阅读并选择方框内合适的选项，完成句子，有一个选项是多余的。 A. have dreams B. come true C. try on D. take some photos E. care about F. show around 1. We shouldn’t read in the sun. We should ____________ our eyes. 2. Many girls ____________ the new shoe. But it doesn’t fit well. 3. Let me ____________ you ____________ our new school. 4. I want to see your dreams ____________. 5. It’s great to____________ for everyone. Don’t give up (放弃). 三、单项选择。 ( )1. I woke up ______ eight yesterday. I was late ______ school. A. in; at B. at; of C. on; for D. at; for ( )2. We need ______ fresh fruit every day. Which one is wrong? A. plenty of B. many C. a lot of D. lots of ( )3. —Xiao Lin, this desk is ______ heavy ______ I can’t move it. —Don’t worry. I’ll help you. A. too; to B. very; to C. such; that D. so; that ( )4. —______ is the giraffe? —It’s 5.58 metres tall. A. How old B. How many C. How tall D. How much ( )5. They ________ on that Saturday morning. A. see a film B. watches TV C. read a book D. go to the park ( )6. —Do you like this pair of shoes? —Yes. Can I _______? A. try it on B. try them on C. try on it D. try on them ( )7. Bill doesn’t like the sunglasses in the ad because they can’t _____ the sun well. A. take out B. keep out C. clean out D. look out ( )8. Alice looked _____ the window, and saw a rabbit running _____ the field. A. through; after B. through; across C. across; through D. past; across ( )9. Would you like _______ my birthday party? A. come to B. coming to C. to come D. to come to ( )10. The stadium _______ people who are watching a basketball game. A. are full of B. fill with C. is fill with D. is full of 四、根据中文提示，补全句子。 1. They __________ (拍照) lots of pictures yesterday. 2. To _________________________ (保持我们学校的清洁), we should put rubbish in the bin. 3. I want to see _________________________ (你们梦想成真). 4. We’re good friends. I _________________________ (很了解他). 5. Helen is a good girl. She always keeps her room __________ and __________ (干净整洁). 五、从方框中选择合适的短语填空。 at home a lot of on the right by plane half an hour 1. —How long does it take to get there? —Oh, it takes about __________________ on foot. 2. —Where is your new school? —It’s on Center Street. Look at the big supermarket. My school is __________________. 3. —Where did you go last weekend? —Oh, I stayed __________________ and watched TV. 4. —Did you go to Guangzhou __________________? —Yes, it’s too far. 5. —What did you learn last year? —I learned __________________ words. Now I can write them. 六、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Miss Zhang often takes ___________ (photo) for her students. 2. She sometimes makes ____________ (mistake) with English words. 3. She often goes ____________ (swim) in summer. 4. Tom is washing some ___________. He wants to cook ___________ (potato) soup. 5. I want to go _________ (shop) with my friends. 6. We use too __________ (many) plastic bags. We shouldn’t use too __________ (many) plastic. 7. We should stop ________ (throw) away bottles and cans. 七、图文匹配，将下列短语抄写在相应的四线三格内。 a piece of wood watch TV read newspapers weather forecast play basketball 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 八、将下列所给短语与中文意思连线。 1. get up a. 颐和园 2. have lunch b. 回家 3. go home c. 中学 4. middle school d. 吃午餐 5. excuse me e. 起床 6. the Summer Palace f. 打扰一下 九、阅读并选择方框内合适的选项，完成句子，有一个选项是多余的。 A. know her well B. cares about C. looking out for D. felt sleepy E. saw a big hole F. protect the Earth 1. My friends and I __________________ in the ground. There were some ants in it. 2. Lily doesn’t read in the sun. She __________________ her eyes. 3. We should __________________ because it’s our home. 4. When we cross the road, __________________ cars and bikes is very important. 5. Betty is new in my class. I don’t __________________. 十、请选出与所给的汉语意思相同或相近的选项。 ( )1. 万里长城 A. the Forbidden City B. the Great Wall C. the Summer Palace ( )2. 中秋节 A. the Mid-Autumn Festival B. Children’s Day C. the Spring Festival ( )3. 长大 A. get up B. grow up C. stand up ( )4. 擅长 A. be good for B. be good at C. be good with ( )5. 吃午饭 A. have supper B. have breakfast C. have lunch 十一、翻译划线部分的内容。 1. It’s Children’s Day this Sunday. They are going to have a party at Mike’s home. ______________________________________________________ 2. Helen has good habits. She always finishes her homework early. ______________________________________________________ 3. Please help me take care of my two little dogs next month. ______________________________________________________ 4. My father went fishing with my grandpa yesterday. ______________________________________________________ 参考答案 习题精练 考点➊ 名词词组 一、1.my good friend 2.在周一 3.play football 4.看书 5.fly kites 二、1.the fat white cat 2.a great green Olympics 3.that expensive brown jacket 4.an interesting book 5.three round yellow plates 考点➋ 动词短语 一、1.have fun 2.show...around 3.reads newspapers 4.talked about 二、1.wait for 2.care about 3.take off 4.is good at 5.flew kites 考点➌ 介词固定搭配 1.about 2.in 3.out, for 4.for 5.to 6.before 7.at 8.to, with 考点➍ 形容词短语 1~5CABBA 考点➎ 其他固定搭配 1~5BBACC 综合训练 一、1.in June 2.send an email / send emails 3.ask happily 4.show me around 5.traffic lights 6.keep; order 7.从那时起 二、1~5ECFBA 三、1~5 DBDCC 6~10BBBDD 1.解析：在具体时间点前用介词 at；“be late for school” 是固定搭配，意为 “上学迟到”。 2.解析：fruit 是不可数名词。many 只能修饰可数名词复数，而 plenty of、a lot of、lots of 均可修饰不可数名词，因此错误选项是 B。 3.解析：“so + 形容词 + that + 从句” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，符合 “桌子太重以至于搬不动” 的语境；such 后需接名词短语，不符合本句结构。 4.解析：答句回答的是身高（5.58 米），因此问句应询问 “多高”，用 How tall。 5.解析：“that Saturday morning” 表示过去的时间，句子需用一般过去时。read 的过去式与原形拼写相同，其他选项均为一般现在时形式，不符合时态要求。 6.解析：“try on” 表示 “试穿”，代词作宾语时需放在短语中间；shoes 是复数，用 them 指代。 7.解析：太阳镜的作用是 “阻挡” 阳光，keep out 意为 “阻挡，不让进入”，符合语境；take out（取出）、clean out（清理）、look out（小心）均不符合。 8.解析：look through the window 表示 “透过窗户看”（从内部穿过）；run across the field 表示 “跑过田野”（从表面穿过）。 9.解析：固定句型 Would you like to do sth? 表示 “你想要做某事吗？”，同时 “来到生日派对” 需要用 come to。 10.解析：固定短语 be full of 表示 “充满……”，主语 stadium 是单数，所以用 is full of。 四、1.took 2.keep our school clean 3.your dreams come true 4.know him well 5.clean; tidy 五、1.half an hour 2.on the right 3.at home 4.by plane 5.a lot of 六、1.photos 2.mistakes 3.swimming 4.potatoes; potato 5.shopping 6.many; much 7.throwing 七、1.play basketball 2.read newspapers 3.a piece of wood 4.watch TV 5.weather forecast 八、1—e, 2—d, 3—b, 4—c, 5—f, 6—a 九、1~5EBFCA 十、1~5BABBC 十一、1.打算举办一个派对 2.总是很早完成她的作业 3.照顾我的两只小狗 4.去钓鱼 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $