第2卷 词法知识（代词、介词、连词）-2026年四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第2卷，知识点包括词法知识（代词、介词、连词）。 2026年四川省高职单招考试 《英语45分钟模拟卷》第2卷 词法知识（代词、介词、连词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩________ 一、单项填空-基础题 (共35小题；每小题2分，满分70分) （1） 代词 1. —Is this pen yours? —No, it’s not ______. I think it’s Li Ming’s. A. me B. mine C. my D. I 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：这支钢笔是你的吗？不，它不是我的。我认为它是李明的。空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词指代 “my pen”，mine 是名词性物主代词，me 是宾格，my 是形容词性物主代词，I 是主格。故选 B。 2. There are many books on the shelf, and ______ of them are worth reading. A. all B. every C. each D. any 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：书架上有很多书，而且所有的书都值得一读。all 指三者及以上 “全部”，后接复数谓语；every 后接单数名词，不能接 of 短语；each 强调 “个体”，后接单数谓语；any 用于否定 / 疑问句表 “一些”。此处指所有书，谓语为 are。故选 A。 3. My parents gave ______ a new bike as my birthday gift yesterday. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】B 【详解】考查人称代词宾格。句意：我的父母昨天给了我一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。give 是及物动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，me 是宾格，I 是主格，my 是形容词性物主代词，mine 是名词性物主代词。故选 B。 4. —Who helped you with your homework? —Nobody. I did it all by ______. A. myself B. me C. I D. mine 【答案】A 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：谁帮你做的作业？没有人，我自己独立完成的。by oneself 是固定搭配，意为 “独自”，主语为 I，反身代词用 myself。故选 A。 5. There is ______ wrong with my phone. It can’t work now. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：我的手机出了点问题，现在不能用了。something wrong 意为 “一些问题”，用于肯定句；anything 用于否定 / 疑问句；nothing wrong 表示 “没问题”；everything 表示 “一切”。根据 “can’t work” 可知手机有问题。故选 A。 6. We have two tickets for the movie, so ______ you ______ your sister can go with us. A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 【答案】B 【详解】考查并列代词短语。句意：我们有两张电影票，所以你和你妹妹都可以跟我们一起去。both...and... 表示 “两者都”，后接复数谓语；either...or... 表示 “两者选其一”；neither...nor... 表示 “两者都不”；not only...but also... 侧重 “不仅… 而且”。根据 two tickets 可知两人都能去。故选 B。 7. ______ of the two boys can play the piano well, so they are both in the school music club. A. All B. Both C. Either D. Neither 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：这两个男孩钢琴都弹得很好，所以他们都在学校音乐俱乐部。both 指 “两者都”，后接复数谓语；all 指三者及以上；either 指 “两者其一”；neither 指 “两者都不”。根据 “both in the club” 可知两人都擅长。故选 B。 8. — Can you speak English? —Yes, but only ______. I’m still learning it. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：你会说英语吗？会，但是只会一点，我还在学习。a little 修饰不可数名词，表 “少量，肯定含义”；little 表 “几乎没有，否定含义”；a few/few 修饰可数名词复数。English 是不可数名词，根据 “Yes” 可知是肯定含义。故选 C。 9. This T-shirt is too small for me. Please give me ______ one. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：这件 T 恤对我来说太小了，请再给我一件。another 指 “三者及以上中的另一个”，后接单数名词；other 后接复数名词；the other 指 “两者中的另一个”；others 是代词，后不接名词。此处无明确数量范围，指任意另一件。故选 C。 10. ______ knows the answer to the question. Let’s ask the teacher for help. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：没有人知道这个问题的答案，我们去问老师吧。nobody 意为 “没有人”；anybody 意为 “任何人”，用于否定 / 疑问句；somebody 意为 “某人”；everybody 意为 “每个人”。根据 “ask the teacher” 可知没人知道。故选 A。 11. My brother and I go to the same school, but ______ have different hobbies. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】A 【详解】考查人称代词主格。句意：我和哥哥上同一所学校，但是我们有不同的爱好。空处作句子主语，需用人称代词主格，we 是主格，us 是宾格，our 是形容词性物主代词，ours 是名词性物主代词。故选 A。 12. —Whose bag is this? —It’s ______. She left it here just now. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：这是谁的包？是她的，她刚才把它落在这了。空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词指代 “her bag”，hers 是名词性物主代词，her 是形容词性物主代词 / 宾格，she 是主格，herself 是反身代词。故选 B。 13. There are many flowers in the garden, and ______ looks very beautiful. A. each B. every C. all D. both 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：花园里有很多花，而且每一朵都看起来很漂亮。each 强调 “个体”，可接 of 短语，后接单数谓语；every 后接单数名词，不能单独作主语；all 后接复数谓语；both 指两者。谓语为 looks，故选 A。 14. I have three pens, one is red, ______ two are blue. A. the other B. other C. others D. another 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：我有三支钢笔，一支是红色的，另外两支是蓝色的。the other 后接复数名词，指 “特定范围内的其余全部”；other 后接复数名词，表 “泛指”；others 是代词，后不接名词；another 接单数名词。此处指三支中的其余两支，是特定范围。故选 A。 15. —Would you like ______ to drink? —Yes, a cup of tea, please. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：你想要点喝的吗？好的，一杯茶谢谢。something 用于疑问句，表 “委婉请求，希望得到肯定回答”；anything 用于否定 / 疑问句表 “任意事物”；nothing 表 “没有事物”；everything 表 “一切事物”。故选 A。 (2)介词 16. We usually go to school ______ Monday to Friday in China. A. from B. on C. at D. in 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：在中国，我们通常从周一到周五上学。from...to... 是固定搭配，意为 “从…… 到……”，on 接具体某天，at 接具体时刻，in 接年 / 月 / 季节。故选 A。 17. My birthday is ______ the 15th of September. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间介词辨析。句意：我的生日在 9 月 15 日。on 后接具体的年月日、星期几；in 接年 / 月 / 季节 / 早中晚；at 接具体时刻；for 接时间段。故选 B。 18. He usually gets up ______ six o’clock in the morning. A. in B. on C. at D. with 【答案】C 【详解】考查时间介词辨析。句意：他通常在早上六点钟起床。at 后接具体的时刻，in 接年 / 月 / 季节，on 接具体某天，with 表 “和 / 用”。故选 C。 19. We will have a sports meeting ______ next month. A. in B. on C. at D. / 【答案】D 【详解】考查时间介词的省略。句意：我们下个月将举办运动会。next/last/this + 时间名词前，不加任何介词，in/on/at 均不可接此类搭配。故选 D。 20. The students are listening ______ the teacher carefully in class. A. to B. for C. with D. at 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：学生们在课堂上认真听老师讲课。listen to 是固定搭配，意为 “听……”，listen 是不及物动词，后接宾语必须加 to。故选 A。 21. My mother is good ______ cooking. She can make delicious food. A. at B. in C. for D. with 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：我的妈妈擅长做饭，她能做美味的食物。be good at 是固定搭配，意为 “擅长……”；be good for 意为 “对…… 有益”；be good with 意为 “善于和…… 相处”。故选 A。 22. I go to the park ______ my best friend every weekend. A. and B. with C. for D. about 【答案】B 【详解】考查方式介词。句意：我每个周末都和我最好的朋友去公园。with 表 “和…… 一起”，接名词作伴随状语；and 是连词，连接两个并列主语；for 表 “为了”；about 表 “关于”。故选 B。 23. This book is written ______ a famous Chinese writer. A. by B. from C. with D. for 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：这本书是由一位著名的中国作家写的。by 后接动作的执行者，表 “被 / 由”；from 表 “来自”；with 表 “用 / 和”；for 表 “为了”。故选 A。 24. We must study hard ______ our dreams. A. to B. for C. with D. at 【答案】B 【详解】考查目的介词。句意：我们必须为了我们的梦想努力学习。for 表 “为了”，后接名词表目的；to 后接动词原形构成不定式；with 表 “用”；at 表 “在……”。故选 B。 25. The cat is hiding ______ the door. I can’t see it. A. behind B. on C. in D. at 【答案】A 【详解】考查方位介词辨析。句意：小猫藏在门后面，我看不到它。behind 意为 “在…… 后面”；on 意为 “在…… 上面（接触表面）”；in 意为 “在…… 里面”；at 意为 “在…… 地点”。根据 “can’t see” 可知藏在门后。故选 A。 （3）连词 26. I like reading ______ it can make me know more about the world. A. because B. so C. but D. or 【答案】A 【详解】考查原因连词。句意：我喜欢阅读，因为它能让我更多地了解世界。because 表 “因为”，引导原因状语从句；so 表 “所以”，引导结果状语从句；but 表 “但是”，表转折；or 表 “或者 / 否则”。故选 A。 27. Hurry up, ______ we will be late for the morning class. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【详解】考查选择连词。句意：快点，否则我们上早课就要迟到了。or 表 “否则”，用于祈使句 + or + 陈述句结构；and 表 “和 / 然后”，表顺承；but 表 “但是”，表转折；so 表 “所以”，表结果。故选 B。 28. My father is very busy, ______ he still spends time with my family on weekends. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】C 【详解】考查转折连词。句意：我的爸爸非常忙，但是他仍然在周末抽时间陪家人。but 表 “但是”，表转折关系；and 表顺承；or 表选择 / 否则；so 表结果。根据 “busy” 和 “spends time” 可知是转折。故选 C。 29. —Do you like watching TV ______ playing computer games? —I like watching TV. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【详解】考查选择连词。句意：你喜欢看电视还是玩电脑游戏？我喜欢看电视。or 表 “或者”，用于选择疑问句；and 表 “和”，用于肯定句；but 表转折；so 表结果。故选 B。 30. I will go to the cinema with you ______ I finish my homework today. A. if B. because C. so D. but 【答案】A 【详解】考查条件连词。句意：如果我今天完成了作业，我就和你去看电影。if 表 “如果”，引导条件状语从句；because 表原因；so 表结果；but 表转折。故选 A。 31. He is very tired, ______ he goes to bed early every night. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】D 【详解】考查结果连词。句意：他非常累，所以他每天晚上都早睡。so 表 “所以”，引导结果状语从句；and 表顺承；or 表选择 / 否则；but 表转折。根据 “tired” 和 “go to bed early” 可知是结果。故选 D。 32. ______ it is raining outside, we still go to school on time. A. Although B. Because C. So D. If 【答案】A 【详解】考查让步连词。句意：尽管外面在下雨，我们仍然按时上学。although 表 “尽管 / 虽然”，引导让步状语从句；because 表原因；so 表结果；if 表条件。故选 A。 33. You can’t watch TV ______ you finish your homework. A. until B. because C. so D. if 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间连词。句意：你直到完成作业才能看电视。not...until... 是固定搭配，意为 “直到…… 才……”；because 表原因；so 表结果；if 表条件。故选 A。 34. She can speak English ______ French. She is very clever. A. not only; but also B. because; so C. although; but D. if; then 【答案】A 【详解】考查并列连词短语。句意：她不仅会说英语，还会说法语，她非常聪明。not only...but also... 意为 “不仅…… 而且……”，表并列递进；because 和 so、although 和 but 不能连用；if 和 then 无此搭配。故选 A。 35. ______ he is young, he knows a lot of knowledge. A. Because B. Although C. So D. If 【答案】B 【详解】考查让步连词。句意：尽管他年纪小，但是他懂得很多知识。although 表 “尽管 / 虽然”，引导让步状语从句；because 表原因；so 表结果；if 表条件。根据 “young” 和 “a lot of knowledge” 可知是让步。故选 B。 二、单项填空（提升题） (共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分) 36. —Which jacket do you prefer, the blue one or the black one? —______ is OK. I don’t mind the color at all. A. Both B. Either C. None D. All 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：你更喜欢哪件夹克，蓝色的还是黑色的？随便哪一件都可以，我一点都不介意颜色。either 指 “两者中的任意一个”，后接单数谓语；both 指 “两者都”，后接复数谓语；none 指三者及以上 “都不”；all 指三者及以上 “都”。谓语为 is，且是两者选其一。故选 B。 37. The little boy has been interested ______ science since he was five years old. A. in B. at C. for D. with 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：这个小男孩从五岁起就对科学感兴趣。be interested in 是固定搭配，意为 “对…… 感兴趣”，为固定用法。故选 A。 38. ______ he is very young, he can look after himself well. A. Because B. If C. Although D. So 【答案】C 【详解】考查让步连词。句意：尽管他年纪很小，但是他能把自己照顾得很好。although 表 “尽管 / 虽然”，引导让步状语从句；because 表原因；if 表条件；so 表结果。根据 “young” 和 “look after himself well” 可知是让步。故选 C。 39. This new watch is not mine. It must be ______. A. someone else B. someone else’s C. else someone D. else someone’s 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词所有格。句意：这块新手表不是我的，它一定是别人的。someone else 意为 “别人”，其所有格形式为 someone else’s，指代 “someone else’s watch”；else 修饰不定代词需后置，排除 C、D；A 选项无所有格，无法指代 “某人的手表”。故选 B。 40. We all know that the famous story was written ______ Lu Xun in the 1920s. A. by B. from C. with D. for 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我们都知道这个著名的故事是鲁迅在 20 世纪 20 年代写的。by 后接动作的执行者，表 “被 / 由”；from 表 “来自”；with 表 “用 / 和”；for 表 “为了”。故选 A。 41. Hurry up, ______ you will miss the early bus to the school. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【详解】考查选择连词。句意：快点，否则你会错过去学校的早班车。or 表 “否则”，用于祈使句 + or + 陈述句结构；and 表顺承；but 表转折；so 表结果。故选 B。 42. There isn’t ______ water in the bottle. Let’s go and buy some. A. many B. few C. little D. any 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：瓶子里没有水了，我们去买一些吧。any 用于否定句，修饰可数名词复数 / 不可数名词，表 “一些”；many 修饰可数名词复数；few 修饰可数名词复数，表否定；little 修饰不可数名词，表否定，本句已有 isn’t，不可再用否定词。water 是不可数名词，且句子为否定句。故选 D。 43. My grandfather usually takes a walk in the park ______ the evening of Sunday. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间介词辨析。句意：我的爷爷通常在周日的晚上去公园散步。on 后接具体某天的早中晚，“the evening of Sunday” 是具体的周日晚上；in 接泛指的早中晚；at 接具体时刻；for 接时间段。故选 B。 44. I will go to your home to help you with your homework ______ I finish my own. A. as soon as B. until C. since D. while 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间连词。句意：我一完成自己的作业，就去你家帮你辅导作业。as soon as 表 “一…… 就……”，引导时间状语从句；until 表 “直到”；since 表 “自从 / 因为”；while 表 “当…… 时”，后接进行时。故选 A。 45. Nobody taught her English. She learned it all by ______. A. her B. herself C. she D. hers 【答案】B 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：没有人教她英语，她都是自学的。by oneself 是固定搭配，意为 “独自 / 亲自”，主语为 she，反身代词用 herself；her 是宾格 / 形容词性物主代词，she 是主格，hers 是名词性物主代词。故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第2卷，知识点包括词法知识（代词、介词、连词）。 2026年四川省高职单招考试 《英语45分钟模拟卷》第2卷 词法知识（代词、介词、连词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩________ 一、单项填空-基础题 (共35小题；每小题2分，满分70分) （1） 代词 1. —Is this pen yours? —No, it’s not ______. I think it’s Li Ming’s. A. me B. mine C. my D. I 2. There are many books on the shelf, and ______ of them are worth reading. A. all B. every C. each D. any 3. My parents gave ______ a new bike as my birthday gift yesterday. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 4. —Who helped you with your homework? —Nobody. I did it all by ______. A. myself B. me C. I D. mine 5. There is ______ wrong with my phone. It can’t work now. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 6. We have two tickets for the movie, so ______ you ______ your sister can go with us. A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 7. ______ of the two boys can play the piano well, so they are both in the school music club. A. All B. Both C. Either D. Neither 8. — Can you speak English? —Yes, but only ______. I’m still learning it. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 9. This T-shirt is too small for me. Please give me ______ one. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 10. ______ knows the answer to the question. Let’s ask the teacher for help. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody 11. My brother and I go to the same school, but ______ have different hobbies. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 12. —Whose bag is this? —It’s ______. She left it here just now. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself 13. There are many flowers in the garden, and ______ looks very beautiful. A. each B. every C. all D. both 14. I have three pens, one is red, ______ two are blue. A. the other B. other C. others D. another 15. —Would you like ______ to drink? —Yes, a cup of tea, please. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything (2)介词 16. We usually go to school ______ Monday to Friday in China. A. from B. on C. at D. in 17. My birthday is ______ the 15th of September. A. in B. on C. at D. for 18. He usually gets up ______ six o’clock in the morning. A. in B. on C. at D. with 19. We will have a sports meeting ______ next month. A. in B. on C. at D. / 20. The students are listening ______ the teacher carefully in class. A. to B. for C. with D. at 21. My mother is good ______ cooking. She can make delicious food. A. at B. in C. for D. with 22. I go to the park ______ my best friend every weekend. A. and B. with C. for D. about 23. This book is written ______ a famous Chinese writer. A. by B. from C. with D. for 24. We must study hard ______ our dreams. A. to B. for C. with D. at 25. The cat is hiding ______ the door. I can’t see it. A. behind B. on C. in D. at （3）连词 26. I like reading ______ it can make me know more about the world. A. because B. so C. but D. or 27. Hurry up, ______ we will be late for the morning class. A. and B. or C. but D. so 28. My father is very busy, ______ he still spends time with my family on weekends. A. and B. or C. but D. so 29. —Do you like watching TV ______ playing computer games? —I like watching TV. A. and B. or C. but D. so 30. I will go to the cinema with you ______ I finish my homework today. A. if B. because C. so D. but 31. He is very tired, ______ he goes to bed early every night. A. and B. or C. but D. so 32. ______ it is raining outside, we still go to school on time. A. Although B. Because C. So D. If 33. You can’t watch TV ______ you finish your homework. A. until B. because C. so D. if 34. She can speak English ______ French. She is very clever. A. not only; but also B. because; so C. although; but D. if; then 35. ______ he is young, he knows a lot of knowledge. A. Because B. Although C. So D. If 二、单项填空（提升题） (共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分) 36. —Which jacket do you prefer, the blue one or the black one? —______ is OK. I don’t mind the color at all. A. Both B. Either C. None D. All 37. The little boy has been interested ______ science since he was five years old. A. in B. at C. for D. with 38. ______ he is very young, he can look after himself well. A. Because B. If C. Although D. So 39. This new watch is not mine. It must be ______. A. someone else B. someone else’s C. else someone D. else someone’s 40. We all know that the famous story was written ______ Lu Xun in the 1920s. A. by B. from C. with D. for 41. Hurry up, ______ you will miss the early bus to the school. A. and B. or C. but D. so 42. There isn’t ______ water in the bottle. Let’s go and buy some. A. many B. few C. little D. any 43. My grandfather usually takes a walk in the park ______ the evening of Sunday. A. in B. on C. at D. for 44. I will go to your home to help you with your homework ______ I finish my own. A. as soon as B. until C. since D. while 45. Nobody taught her English. She learned it all by ______. A. her B. herself C. she D. hers 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $