精品解析：甘肃省定西市岷县2024-2025学年]陕旅版（三起）（2012）六年级下学期学业质量检测英语试卷

六年级英语 根据图示，从方框中选出正确的字母组合补全单词。 ou en ot ea io 1. sci____tist 2. v____lin 3. seri____s 4. n____ebook 5. ____st 读一读，选一选。 6. He is an ________. ( ) A. actor B. pupil C. singer 7. I would like ________ noodles. ( ) A. a piece of B. a glass of C. a bowl of 8. Don’t read e-books for too long. It’s bad ________ your eyes. ( ) A. for B. of C. with 9. Li Shan went to Qingdao ________. ( ) A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. next week 10. It’s time ________ to bed. ( ) A. go B. to go C. going 11. —What does your brother do? ( ) —________ A. He is kind. B. He is a football player. C. She likes dumplings. 12. I will _______ hard from now on. ( ) A. study B. to study C. studying 用所给词的适当形式填空。 13. This is Alice ________ (speak). 14. I want ________ (be) a police officer. 15. I’d like three ________ (cup) of tea. 16. What sport ________ (do) you take part in yesterday? 17. There ________ (be) much grass under the tree. 18. Can I ________ (go) out to play now? 给下列句子选择合适的答语。 A. Once a month. B. Yes, I did. C. She is shy. D I’d like some bread. E. I want to be a singer. F. He was a reporter then. 19. What is your sister like? （ ） 20. What is your dream? （ ） 21. Did you play games at the party? （ ） 22. What would you like to eat? （ ） 23. What did your father do 3 years ago? （ ） 24. How often does Kitty go skating? （ ） 按要求完成句子。 25. I went shopping with my mom yesterday. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ shopping with my mom yesterday. 26. They are thirty-four yuan. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ are they? 27. He is a basketball player. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ a basketball player? 28. He goes to the beach and plays beach volleyball. (改为一般过去时) He ________ to the beach and ________ beach volleyball. 29. of, in, Hainan, south, is, the, China (.) _________________________ 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 John likes traveling. Last summer holiday, he flew to Hangzhou with his parents. They stayed there for four days. On the first day, they went to the West Lake. It was a beautiful lake. The water was clean. They went boating and took many photos. On the second day, they went shopping. John bought a pair of sunglasses for himself, a beautiful scarf for his grandma and a wallet for his grandpa. On the third day, they went to Taiziwan Park. They took a walk, ate some delicious seafood and drank Longjing tea there. On the last day, they visited the museum. They were excited in Hangzhou. 30. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 (1) How did John go to Hangzhou last summer holiday? （ ） A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. (2) What did John and his parents do on the first day? （ ） ①They went boating ②They took photos. ③They took a walk ④They went shopping. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ (3) What did John buy for his grandma? （ ） A. A pair of sunglasses. B. A scarf. C. A wallet. 31. 根据短文内容，补全句子 (每空一词)。 (1) John and his parents stayed in Hangzhou for ________ days. (2) John bought a ________ for his grandpa. (3) John visited the ________ on the last day. 32. 小作文。 假如你是苏南，下面图片展示了你的相关信息。请你根据图片内容写一篇短文，介绍一下你自己吧！ 姓名：苏南 年龄：11岁 居住地：中国东南部的一个小城镇 性格：开朗、友善 爱好：看书 梦想：成为一名警察 参考词汇：southeast, town, outgoing, friendly, police officer... 要求：1. 条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺 2. 不少于6句话 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语 根据图示，从方框中选出正确的字母组合补全单词。 ou en ot ea io 1. sci____tist 2. v____lin 3. seri____s 4. n____ebook 5. ____st 【答案】1. en 2. io 3. ou 4. ot 5. ea 【解析】 【1题详解】 图片是科学家，scientist名词，科学家，缺少的字母是en。 【2题详解】 图片是小提琴，violin名词，小提琴，缺少的字母是io。 【3题详解】 图片是严肃的，serious形容词，严肃的，缺少的字母是ou。 【4题详解】 图片是笔记本，notebook名词，笔记本，缺少的字母是ot。 【5题详解】 图片是东方，east名词，东方，缺少的字母是ea。 读一读，选一选。 6. He is an ________. ( ) A. actor B. pupil C. singer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一名演员。本题考查单词以辅音音素开头还是以元音音素开头。A演员，以元音音素开头；B学生，以辅音音素开头；C歌手，以辅音音素开头。an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，故选A。 7 I would like ________ noodles. ( ) A. a piece of B. a glass of C. a bowl of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要______面条。a piece of一片，a glass of一杯，a bowl of一碗，根据句意可知C项符合题意，表示一碗面条。 8. Don’t read e-books for too long. It’s bad ________ your eyes. ( ) A. for B. of C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要长时间阅读电子书。这对你的眼睛有害。for对于，of……的，with和……在一起。be bad for…对……有害，是固定搭配，根据句意可知A项符合题意。 9. Li Shan went to Qingdao ________. ( ) A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. next week 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：______李珊去了青岛。A昨天，一般过去时的标志；B明天，一般将来时的标志；C.下周，一般将来时的标志。went是动词的过去式，yesterday符合题意。 10. It’s time ________ to bed. ( ) A. go B. to go C. going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：到睡觉的时间了。It’s time to do sth.到该做某事的时间了，为固定搭配，睡觉go to bed。 11. —What does your brother do? ( ) —________ A. He is kind. B. He is a football player. C. She likes dumplings. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：— 你哥哥是做什么工作的？—______。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A他很友善。B他是一名足球运动员。C她喜欢饺子。根据问句可知答语回答职业，故选B。 12. I will _______ hard from now on. ( ) A. study B. to study C. studying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：从现在开始我将要努力学习。本题考查动词的形式，A是动词原形，B是动词不定式，C是动名词/动词的现在分词，will后跟动词原形，故选A。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 13. This is Alice ________ (speak). 【答案】speaking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是爱丽丝。speak说话，本句是打电话用语，This is...speaking.意为“我是……。”，这是固定句式，speak的现在分词speaking符合题意。 14. I want ________ (be) a police officer. 【答案】to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想______一名警察。be此处意为“成为”，是动词原形。want to do sth.想要做某事，是固定用法，动词不定式to be符合题意，表示想要成为警察。 15. I’d like three ________ (cup) of tea. 【答案】cups 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要三______茶。cup杯子，是可数名词单数，three意为“三”，后跟可数名词复数，cups符合题意。 16. What sport ________ (do) you take part in yesterday? 【答案】did 【解析】 【详解】句意：你昨天参加了什么运动？昨天yesterday，是一般过去时的时间标志词，特殊疑问句中应用助动词did。 17. There ________ (be) much grass under the tree. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：树下有很多草。句子可以是一般现在时，grass是不可数名词，be用is。 18. Can I ________ (go) out to play now? 【答案】go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在能___外面玩吗？情态动词can后跟动词原形。 给下列句子选择合适的答语。 A. Once a month. B. Yes, I did. C. She is shy. D. I’d like some bread. E. I want to be a singer. F. He was a reporter then. 19. What is your sister like? （ ） 20. What is your dream? （ ） 21. Did you play games at the party? （ ） 22. What would you like to eat? （ ） 23. What did your father do 3 years ago? （ ） 24. How often does Kitty go skating? （ ） 【答案】19. C 20. E 21. B 22. D 23. F 24. A 【解析】 【19题详解】 句意：你妹妹什么样？答语描述性格或外貌特点，选项C “她是害羞的。” 句子匹配。 【20题详解】 句意：你的梦想是什么？答语回答梦想的内容，选项E “我想成为一名歌手。” 句子匹配。 【21题详解】 句意：你在派对上做游戏吗？答语回答是或者否，选项B “是的，我做游戏。” 句子匹配。 【22题详解】 句意：你想吃什么？答语回答想吃的食物，选项D “我想吃一些面包。” 句子匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：三年前你爸爸做什么？答语回答职业，选项F “他那时是一名记者。” 句子匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：Kitty多久滑一次冰？答语回答频率，选项A “一个月一次。” 句子匹配。 按要求完成句子。 25. I went shopping with my mom yesterday. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ shopping with my mom yesterday 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天和我妈妈去购物了。昨天yesterday，是一般过去时的时间标志词，变否定用助动词的否定形式didn’t，后接动词原形，went的原形为go。 26. They are thirty-four yuan. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ are they? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：它们是34元。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是价钱，用疑问词How much提问，意思是多少钱，故答案为How；much。 27. He is a basketball player. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ a basketball player? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. he 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他是一位篮球运动员。本题考查句型转换，句子中有系动词is，改为一般疑问句将系动词is提前到句首，故答案为Is；he。 28. He goes to the beach and plays beach volleyball. (改为一般过去时) He ________ to the beach and ________ beach volleyball 【答案】 ①. went ②. played 【解析】 【详解】句意：他去沙滩还打了沙滩排球。go的一般过去时形式为went，play的一般过去时形式为played。 29. of, in, Hainan, south, is, the, China (.) _________________________ 【答案】Hainan is in the south of China. 【解析】 【详解】in the south of在……的南部，Hainan海南，is是，China中国。根据所给标点和单词可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：海南在中国的南部。 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 John likes traveling. Last summer holiday, he flew to Hangzhou with his parents. They stayed there for four days. On the first day, they went to the West Lake. It was a beautiful lake. The water was clean. They went boating and took many photos. On the second day, they went shopping. John bought a pair of sunglasses for himself, a beautiful scarf for his grandma and a wallet for his grandpa. On the third day, they went to Taiziwan Park. They took a walk, ate some delicious seafood and drank Longjing tea there. On the last day, they visited the museum. They were excited in Hangzhou. 30. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 (1) How did John go to Hangzhou last summer holiday? （ ） A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. (2) What did John and his parents do on the first day? （ ） ①They went boating. ②They took photos. ③They took a walk. ④They went shopping. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ (3) What did John buy for his grandma? （ ） A. A pair of sunglasses. B. A scarf. C. A wallet. 31. 根据短文内容，补全句子 (每空一词)。 (1) John and his parents stayed in Hangzhou for ________ days. (2) John bought a ________ for his grandpa. (3) John visited the ________ on the last day 【答案】30. ①. C ②. A ③. B 31. ①. four ②. wallet ③. museum 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰去年暑假去杭州的旅行。 【30题详解】 (1)句意：去年暑假约翰怎么去杭州的？By car.坐汽车。By train.坐火车。By plane.坐飞机。根据“Last summer holiday, he flew to Hangzhou with his parents.”可知去年暑假坐飞机去杭州的。 (2)句意：约翰和他的父母第一天做了什么？①They went boating.他们去划船了。②They took photos.他们拍照了。③They took a walk. 他们散步了。④They went shopping.他们去购物了。根据“On the first day, they went to the West Lake. It was a beautiful lake. The water was clean. They went boating and took many photos.”可知第一天他们划船和拍照了。A符合题意。 (3)句意：约翰为他的奶奶买了什么？A pair of sunglasses.一副太阳镜。A scarf.一条围巾。A wallet.一个钱包。根据“John bought a pair of sunglasses for himself, a beautiful scarf for his grandma and a wallet for his grandpa.”可知约翰为奶奶买了围巾。 【31题详解】 (1)句意：约翰和他的父母在杭州待了____天。根据“Last summer holiday, he flew to Hangzhou with his parents. They stayed there for four days.”可知约翰和父母在杭州待了四天，four四。 (2)句意：约翰为他的爷爷买了___。根据“John bought a pair of sunglasses for himself, a beautiful scarf for his grandma and a wallet for his grandpa.”可知约翰为爷爷买了钱包，wallet钱包。 (3)句意：约翰在最后一天参观了____。根据“On the last day, they visited the museum. ”可知约翰在最后一天参观了博物馆，museum博物馆。 32. 小作文。 假如你是苏南，下面图片展示了你的相关信息。请你根据图片内容写一篇短文，介绍一下你自己吧！ 姓名：苏南 年龄：11岁 居住地：中国东南部的一个小城镇 性格：开朗、友善 爱好：看书 梦想：成为一名警察 参考词汇：southeast, town, outgoing, friendly, police officer... 要求：1. 条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺。 2. 不少于6句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello! My name is Su Nan. I am 11 years old, and I live in a small town in the southeast of China. This town is beautiful and quiet. I am outgoing and friendly. Reading is my favorite hobby. I often read interesting books in my free time, and it makes me happy. My dream is to be a police officer in the future because I want to help people and keep our town safe. I know I need to study hard every day to make my dream come true, and I will never give up. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：写一篇自我介绍。注意文章为一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词： eleven十一，southeast东南部，town城镇，outgoing外向的，friendly友好的，police officer警察 参考句型：  I’m...；My dream...；I often... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $