Unit 3 Food matters 知识点整理&单元练习2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

外研版七下Unit 3 Food matters 知识点整理&单元练习 一、核心重点词汇 1. 基础食物名词 - 主食 rice [raɪs]n. 米饭；大米（不可数） noodle(s) [ˈnuːdl(z)]n. 面条（常用复数） bread [bred]n. 面包（不可数） porridge [ˈpɒrɪdʒ]n. 粥，稀饭 pancake [ˈpænkeɪk]n. 薄煎饼，烙饼 肉类 meat [miːt] n. 肉（不可数） beef [biːf] n. 牛肉（不可数） mutton [ˈmʌtn]n. 羊肉（不可数） pork [pɔːk] n. 猪肉（不可数） chicken [ˈtʃɪkɪn] n. 鸡肉（不可数）；小鸡（可数） fish [fɪʃ] n. 鱼；鱼肉（作“鱼”时可数；作“鱼肉”不可数）- 蔬菜 vegetable [ˈvedʒtəbl] n. 蔬菜（常用复数：vegetables）- tomato [təˈmɑːtəʊ] n. 番茄（复数：tomatoes） potato [pəˈteɪtəʊ] n. 土豆（复数：potatoes） carrot [ˈkærət] n. 胡萝卜 onion [ˈʌnjən] n. 洋葱（头）- 水果 fruit [fruːt] n. 水果（总称常作不可数；指种类时可数）- apple [ˈæpl] n. 苹果 orange [ˈɒrɪndʒ] n. 橙子 饮品 drink [drɪŋk]n. 饮料 v. 喝- milk [mɪlk]n. 牛奶（不可数） water [ˈwɔːtə(r)] n. 水（不可数） juice [dʒuːs]n. 果汁（不可数） tea [tiː]n. 茶（不可数） 快餐/西餐 hamburger [ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)]n. 汉堡包- sandwich [ˈsænwɪtʃ]n. 三明治（复数：sandwiches）- salad [ˈsæləd]n. （生吃的）蔬菜沙拉- pizza [ˈpiːtsə]n. 披萨饼 其他 egg [eɡ] n. 蛋，鸡蛋- salt [sɔːlt] n. 盐，食盐- oil [ɔɪl] n. 油- soup [suːp] n. 汤 Unit 3 Food matters 分层单元练习  第一部分：基础巩固（词汇与短语） 考点：核心词汇拼写（食物名称、味道、烹饪动词） 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1. For breakfast, I often have a glass of m__________ and some bread. 2. My mother bought some t__________ to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes. 3. Please c__________ the onions into small pieces. 4. The soup is too s__________. You added too much salt. 5. This dish t__________ delicious. Did you cook it yourself? 6. To stay healthy, we should eat more v__________ and less meat. 7. He b__________ three eggs and then mixed them with the tomatoes. 8. The pizza looks lovely and smells g__________. 9. Please a__________ some sugar to the milk and stir it. 10. After a long walk, I felt very h__________ and wanted something to eat. 考点：重点短语辨析与运用 二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 bring back memories, wake up to the smell of, be good for, be bad for, eat out, have a balanced diet, stay healthy, cut into slices, add...to, mix...with 11. To make fruit salad, you need to __________ the apples and bananas first. 12. My family often __________ on Sunday evenings because we are too busy to cook. 13. We should __________ to get enough nutrients. 14. The picture __________ of my childhood. 15. I love to __________ fresh bread every morning. 16. Don't eat too much junk food because it __________ your health. 17. __________ a little salt __________ the soup, and it will taste better. 18. Doing exercise and eating well help us __________. 19. Vegetables and fruits __________ our health. 20. To make scrambled eggs, you need to __________ the eggs __________ a little salt.  第二部分：语境运用（句型与语法） 考点：感官系动词（look, smell, taste, sound, feel） 三、用所给感官系动词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。 look, smell, taste, sound, feel 21. The milk __________ sour. Don't drink it. 22. You __________ tired. You should have a rest. 23. The music __________ beautiful. 24. This sweater __________ soft and warm. 25. The dish __________ great. Did you make it yourself? 考点：变化系动词（become, get, turn, go, grow） 四、用become, get, turn, go, grow的适当形式填空。 26. In autumn, the leaves __________ yellow. 27. It's __________ dark. Let's go home. 28. The food __________ bad. Please throw it away. 29. He __________ angry when he heard the news. 30. As time went on, she __________ more and more interested in cooking. 考点：系动词与行为动词的辨析 五、选择填空。 31. The soup ______ delicious. Can I have some more? A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste D. is tasting 32. He ______ at his watch and found it was late. A. looked B. looks C. is looking D. look 33. The flowers in the garden ______ sweet. A. smell B. are smelt C. is smelling D. smells 34. Please ______ the meat on the plate. A. feel B. feels C. to feel D. feeling 35. The music ______ like the singing of birds. A. sounds B. is sounded C. sound D. is sounding 考点：句型转换（同义句改写、感叹句） 六、根据A句完成B句，每空一词。 36. A: The dish tastes very good. B: __________ __________ the dish tastes! 37. A: How do you like this pizza? B: What do you __________ __________ this pizza? 38. A: To make scrambled eggs, first you need to beat the eggs. B: __________, you need to beat the eggs __________ __________ scrambled eggs. 39. A: Food is a bridge between cultures. B: Food __________ cultures __________. 40. A: I woke up because I smelled the porridge. B: I woke up __________ __________ the smell of porridge. 第三部分：能力提升（完形填空与书面表达） 考点：完形填空（综合考查词汇、短语、语法） 七、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My favourite food is jiaozi, or Chinese dumplings. They are not only delicious but also 41 a symbol of family reunion (团圆) in China. I still remember the first time I learned to make dumplings with my grandmother. She 42 the dough (面团) first. Then she showed me how to 43 the filling (馅). We used pork and cabbage. She said, "Remember to 44 some ginger and spring onions to make it tasty." I nodded. Next came the fun part – wrapping (包) the dumplings. Grandmother's hands moved quickly. She 45 me how to put the filling in the centre and fold the wrapper. My first few tries looked 46 , but Grandmother said, "They are full of love, so they will taste just as good." When the dumplings were cooked, the whole kitchen 47 wonderful. I took a bite (一口). They 48 really great. "They are better medicine than a pill!" I said. Grandmother laughed. That moment 49 back memories of warmth and happiness. Now, every time I eat dumplings, I 50 of my grandmother and her love. Food is not just food. It carries feelings and memories. 41. A. is B. are C. was D. were 42. A. make B. makes C. made D. making 43. A. prepare B. cut C. cook D. eat 44. A. add B. mix C. put D. get 45. A. taught B. teached C. teach D. teaching 46. A. well B. good C. bad D. badly 47. A. smelled B. smelt C. smell D. is smelling 48. A. tasted B. taste C. are tasting D. were tasted 49. A. brings B. brought C. bring D. is bringing 50. A. think B. thinks C. thought D. am thinking 考点：书面表达（介绍自己最喜爱的食物） 八、根据提示，写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍你最喜爱的一种食物。 提示： • What is your favourite food? • Why do you like it? (taste, memories, health...) • How is it made? (ingredients and steps, optional) • What does it mean to you? 参考词汇： • favourite food, delicious, healthy, bring back memories, be good for • ingredients: need, such as • steps: first, next, then, finally • meaning: symbol of, a bridge between, love My Favourite Food 参考答案 一、核心词汇拼写 1. milk 2. tomatoes 3. cut 4. salty 5. tastes 6. vegetables 7. beat 8. golden 9. add 10. hungry 二、重点短语填空 11. cut into slices 12. eat out 13. have a balanced diet 14. brings back memories 15. wake up to the smell of 16. is bad for 17. Add, to 18. stay healthy 19. are good for 20. mix, with 三、感官系动词填空 21. smells 22. look 23. sounds 24. feels 25. tastes 四、变化系动词填空 26. turn 27. getting 28. goes 29. became/got 30. grew 五、单项选择 31. A (tastes是系动词，无被动语态) 32. A (looked是行为动词“看”) 33. A (smell是系动词，主语flowers复数，用原形) 34. A (feel是行为动词“触摸”，祈使句用原形) 35. A (sounds是系动词) 六、句型转换 36. How delicious 37. think of 38. First, to make 39. connects, as a bridge 40. to the smell 七、完形填空 41. B (主语dumplings复数，时态一般现在) 42. C (过去时) 43. A (prepare the filling准备馅料) 44. A (add...to添加) 45. A (taught教，过去式) 46. C (looked bad看起来不好，形容词作表语) 47. A (smelled闻起来，过去式) 48. A (tasted尝起来，过去式) 49. B (brought back memories，过去式) 50. A (think of想起，一般现在时) 八、书面表达（参考范文） My Favourite Food My favourite food is scrambled eggs with tomatoes. It is simple but delicious. The dish looks colourful – yellow eggs and red tomatoes. It tastes slightly sweet and sour. I like it not only because it is healthy but also because it brings back memories of my mother. When I was young, she often cooked it for me. To make it, first beat two eggs with a little salt. Then cut tomatoes into slices. Next, put some oil in a hot pan, add the egg mixture and stir. Finally, add the tomatoes and mix well. For me, this dish is a symbol of home and love. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $