第07讲 2026年人教版中考复习教材梳理（导学案知识总结+练习题）（解析版+原卷版）

该初中英语中考复习导学案聚焦购物与点餐主题，系统整合七上U7和七下U10核心考点，构建“词汇拓展-词组活用-语境识词-考点透析-语法归纳”的递进式知识网络，引导学生通过自主完成课文复述填空、重点词组活用等任务，逐步建立完整的语言知识框架。 亮点在于“语境化自主学习设计”和“分层素养演练”，如通过模拟购物对话填空培养语言能力，设置基础单选、语法填空、语篇提升等分层练习，助力学生自主诊断薄弱点。融入“理性消费”书面表达任务，渗透思维品质培养，教师可依据学生演练结果精准辅导，有效提升学生自主复习效率与备考实效。

2026年人教版中考复习教材梳理第七讲 （导学案知识总结+练习题） 第一部分：导学案知识点总结 一、教材章节单元链接 七上 U7 How much are these socks? 七下 U10 I’d like some noodles. 二、高频词汇拓展 1. much (adj. & pron.) 许多（修饰不可数名词）→ (比较级) → (最高级) 2. many (adj. & pron.) 许多（修饰可数名词复数）→ (比较级) → (最高级) 、 3. sock (n.) → (pl.) 短袜 4. shoe (n.) → (pl.) 鞋 5. short (n.) → (pl.) 短裤 6. trouser (n.) → (pl.) 裤子 7. dollar (n.) → (pl.) 美元 8. yuan (n.) → (pl.) 人民币元 9. color (n.) 颜色→ (adj.) 色彩鲜艳的 10. big (adj.) 大的→ (比较级)更大的 → (最高级)最大的 11. small (adj.) 小的→ (比较级) 更小的→ (最高级) 最小的 12. long (adj.) 长的→ (比较级) 更长的→ (最高级) 最长的 13. like (v.) 喜欢→ (更礼貌) 想要 14. noodle (n.) → (pl.) 面条 15. potato (n.) → (pl.) 土豆 16. tomato (n.) → (pl.) 西红柿 17. vegetable (n.) → (pl.) 蔬菜 18. beef (n.) → (不可数) 牛肉 19. mutton (n.) → (不可数) 羊肉 20. chicken (n.) → (不可数) 鸡肉； (可数) 小鸡 三、重点词组活用 【词组清单】请熟记以下词组及其中文意思。 1.how much 多少钱（问价格/不可数名词数量） 2.how many 多少（问可数名词数量） 3.a pair of 一双/一对/一副 4.look nice/good 看起来不错 5.what color 什么颜色 6.what size 什么尺码 7.I’ll take it/them. 我买了。/ 我要这个/这些。 8.Here you are. 给你。 9.You’re welcome. 不客气。 10.I’d like ... = I would like ... 我想要…… 11.take one’s order 点菜 12.one (large) bowl of ... 一（大）碗…… 13.what kind of ... 哪种…… 14.green tea 绿茶 15.orange juice 橙汁 16.around the world = all over the world 世界各地 17.make a wish 许愿 18.blow out 吹灭 19.come true 实现 20.cut up 切碎 【活用练习】根据中文提示完成句子。 1. 这条黑裤子多少钱？ ______ ______ are these black ______? 2. 我想要一双运动鞋。 I’d like ______ ______ ______ sports shoes. 3. 这件红色的毛衣看起来不错。 The red sweater ______ ______. 4. 您想要什么颜色的？ ______ ______ do you want? 5. 我们有特价销售的毛衣，每件仅售20美元。 We have sweaters ______ ______ ______ only $20. 6. 您要点菜了吗？ May I ______ ______ ______? 7. 我想要一大碗牛肉面。 I’d like ______ ______ ______ ______ beef noodles. 8. 哪种蛋糕你想要？ ______ ______ ______ cake would you like? 9. 世界各地的人们在生日时都吃生日蛋糕。 People ______ ______ ______ eat birthday cakes on their birthday. 10. 如果你许个愿然后吹灭蜡烛，你的愿望可能会实现。 If you ______ ______ ______ and then ______ ______ the candles, your wish may ______ ______. 四、课文复述，语境识词 (A) Woman: Can I 1. ______ (help) you? Mary: Yes, please. I need a sweater 2. ______ school. Woman: OK. 3. ______ ______ do you want? Mary: Blue. Woman: How about this one? Mary: It 4. ______ (look) nice. 5. ______ ______ ______ it? Woman: Nine dollars. Mary: I’ll 6. ______ it. 7. ______ ______ are those yellow socks? Woman: Two dollars 8. ______ one pair and three dollars for two pairs. Mary: Great! I’ll take two pairs. Woman: 9. ______ ______ ______. Mary: Thank you. Woman: 10. ______ ______ ______. (B) Waitress: Good afternoon. 11. ______ I ______ ______ ______? Boy: Yes. Are there any 12. ______ (vegetable) in the beef noodles? Waitress: Yes, there are some tomatoes. Boy: OK. I’d like 13. ______ ______ ______ ______ beef noodles. Waitress: Sure. What 14. ______ (size) would you like? Boy: I’d like a large bowl. Waitress: Would you like 15. ______ (some) drinks? Boy: One large green tea and one orange juice. Waitress: OK. Is that all? Boy: Yes, thanks. 五、考点透析 考点一 how much & how many 的用法区别 ☆☆☆ · how much： 1. 询问价格。 How much is this T-shirt? 2. 询问不可数名词的数量。 How much milk do you need? · how many：询问可数名词的数量，后接复数名词。 How many apples are there? 模拟演练题 1. — ______ do we need to make a banana milk shake? — One cup is enough. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 2. — ______ women teachers are there in your school? — About fifty. A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How far 3. — ______ is the pair of sports shoes? — It’s 120 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How soon 4. 根据句意及提示填空： ______（多少）juice do you want? I’ll buy it for you. 5. — ______ apples are there in the basket? — There are ten. A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How far · 精题巧练： 1.— ______ is the bag? — It’s 50 yuan. A.How many B. How much C. How old D. How long 2.— ______ water do you drink every day? — About eight glasses. A.How many B. How much C. How often D. How soon 考点二 可数名词与不可数名词 · 可数名词：有单复数变化，可与a/an, one, two, many等连用。如：apple(s), book(s), shoe(s)。 · 不可数名词：没有复数形式，不能与a/an直接连用，表示数量需用“量词+of”。如：water, milk, bread, beef, money。 · a cup of tea, two bottles of juice, three pieces of bread 模拟演练题 1. — Would you like some ______? — Yes, a little please. A. apple B. banana C. orange juice D. tomato 2. There are two ______ on the table. I want to use one to write a letter. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. knife's 3. I have three ______ and two bottles of ______ in my bag. A. pen; juice B. pens; juice C. pen; juices D. pens; juices 4. I need a piece of ______ to write down the telephone number. 5. There is some ______ on the plate. It tastes very good. A. tomato B. potatoes C. beef D. eggs · 精题巧练： 1. I’d like some ______ for breakfast. A.bread B. breads C. egg D. meats 考点三 Would you like ...? 与 Do you want ...? · Would you like ...? 语气更委婉、礼貌，常用于提议或邀请。 · Would you like some tea? (提议) · Would you like to go with us? (邀请) · Do you want ...? 语气更直接。 · 回答： · 肯定：Yes, please. / Yes, I‘d love/like to. · 否定：No, thanks. / I‘d love to, but... 模拟演练题 1. — Would you like ______ to drink? — Yes, please. A glass of orange juice, please. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 2. — I'm planning a birthday party for my friend. — That sounds great! What would you like me ______? A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 3. 根据句意及提示填空： He ______（想要）to visit the Great Wall with his family during the summer holiday. 4. — Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight? — ______, but I have to finish my homework first. A. Yes, please B. I’d love to C. No, thanks D. Sorry, I can’t 5. — Would you like some bread? — ______, I’m full. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. I’d love to D. Sure · 精题巧练： 1. — ______ you like to go shopping with me? — Sure, I’d love to. A. Do B. Would C. Are D. Will 六、语法点归纳 一、 名词的复数形式（规则变化复习） 1. 一般加 -s: book → books 2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾加 -es: bus → buses, box → boxes, watch → watches 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-es: family → families, dictionary → dictionaries 4. 以o结尾： · 加 -es: potato → potatoes, tomato → tomatoes, hero → heroes · 加 -s: photo → photos, piano → pianos, radio → radios 5. 以f或fe结尾，变f/fe为v再加-es: knife → knives, wife → wives, leaf → leaves 二、 指示代词 this, that, these, those · 单数：this (这个)， that (那个) · 复数：these (这些)， those (那些) · 在问句和答句中的对应： · What’s this/that? → It’s a ... · What are these/those? → They’re ... 精题巧练 1. — What are ______ over there? — ______ are some model planes. A. these; They B. those; They C. that; It D. this; It 2. How many ______ can you see in the picture? A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens 3. — Would you like ______ orange juice? — No, thanks. I’m not thirsty. A. some B. any C. many D. few 第二部分：综合素养分层演练练习题 (Exercises) 1、 核心知识运用 (一) 单项选择 ( )1.— ______ are the bananas?— $3 a kilo. A. How many B. How much C. How heavy D. How long ( )2.I need ______ for school. Can you go to the store with me? A. a pair of shoe B. a pair of shoes C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs of shoe ( )3.— What can I do for you?— I’d like two ______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple ( )4.The red skirt ______ very nice. I’ll take it. A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking ( )5.— What ______ shoes would you like?— Size 38. A. color B. kind C. size D. time ( )6.— May I help you?— ______. I’m just looking around. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. You’re welcome D. I’ll take it ( )7.— Would you like some more rice?— ______. I’m full. A. Yes, please B. No problem C. No, thanks D. That’s OK ( )8.We have T-shirts ______ all colors ______ only 50 yuan. A. at; for B. in; for C. at; at D. in; at ( )9.— ______ meat do you need for the dinner?— One kilo is enough. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often ( )10.— How about this blue hat?— It ______ nice. I’ll take it. A. sounds B. looks C. tastes D. smells (2) 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today is my mother’s birthday. My father and I want to make a big dinner for her. First, we go to the supermarket to buy some 11. ______ (thing). We need 12. ______ (potato), tomatoes, carrots, 13. ______ (beef) and some fruit. We also buy a birthday cake.At home, we start to cook. My father 14. ______ (cut) up the vegetables and the beef. I help him wash them. Then we cook the beef with the vegetables. It 15. ______ (smell) delicious! I also make a fruit salad.When everything is ready, we 16. ______ (light) the candles on the cake. My mother 17. ______ (make) a wish and then blows 18. ______ (they) out. We sing the birthday song together and give her our 19. ______ (present). She is very happy and says, “This is the 20. ______ (good) birthday ever!” 2、 语篇能力提升 (1) 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a sunny Saturday. Lisa wanted to buy a new dress for her cousin’s birthday party. She went to a clothing store with her mom. There were many beautiful dresses in all 21 and sizes.Lisa saw a red dress. It looked very pretty. She asked, “ 22 is this dress?” The shop assistant said, “It’s 80.Lisa thought it was too 23 .Then she saw blue one .It was 24 sale for only 45. She tried it on and it fit her perfectly. “This one is nice and the 25 is good,” she said to her mom.Her mom agreed. But then Lisa 26 a sign: “Buy one, get one free!” She was excited. “Mom, look! If we buy this dress, we can get another one for free!” Her mom smiled and said, “That sounds like a good deal, 27 do we need two dresses?” Lisa thought for a moment. She only needed one dress for the party. Getting another free dress might make her buy something she didn’t 28 need.Finally, Lisa decided to buy only the blue dress. She learned a lesson: It’s important to think about what you really need before you buy something, even if it’s on sale or there’s a special offer. 29 buying is not always smart buying. She paid for the dress and left the store 30 , knowing she made a wise choice. ( )21.A. colors B. prices C. styles D. materials ( )22.A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How big ( )23.A. cheap B. expensive C. small D. large ( )24.A. in B. at C. on D. for ( )25.A. color B. size C. price D. material ( )26.A. noticed B. wrote C. made D. drew ( )27.A. so B. but C. and D. or ( )28.A. really B. happily C. quickly D. easily ( )29.A. Happy B. Easy C. Cheap D. Fast ( )30. A. sadly B. angrily C. worriedly D. happily (2) 阅读理解 A Many kids get pocket money from their parents. How do you spend your pocket money? Here are some tips to help you spend it wisely. Make a plan. Before you buy anything, think about what you need and what you want. Needs are things you must have, like school supplies. Wants are things you would like to have, like toys or snacks. Try to spend most on your needs. Compare prices. If you want to buy something, don’t buy it at the first store you see. Check the price in another store or online. Sometimes you can find the same thing for less money. Save for your goals. Do you want to buy a big thing like a bike or a video game? It might cost a lot. Don’t spend all your money at once. Save a little each week until you have enough. Share with others. You can also use your money to help people. Buying a small gift for a friend or donating to charity can make you feel good.Remember, money is a tool. Learning to use it wisely now will help you when you grow up. ( )31.What is the first tip for spending pocket money wisely? A. Comparing prices. B. Making a plan. C. Saving for goals. D. Sharing with others. ( )32.According to the passage, “needs” are things like ______. A. toys and snacks B. bikes and video games C. school supplies D. gifts for friends ( )33.Why should you compare prices before buying? A. To find better quality. B. To save money. C. To buy things quickly. D. To help others. ( )34.What does the underlined word “donating” mean? A. 制作 B. 分享 C. 捐赠 D. 交换 ( )35.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to get more pocket money. B. How to spend pocket money wisely. C. Why pocket money is important. D. Where to spend your pocket money. B Lucy’s class is going to have a picnic next Sunday. The teacher asks everyone to bring some food to share. Lucy’s mom gives her 50 yuan to buy food.At the supermarket, Lucy makes a list first. She needs bread, fruit, and drinks. She finds a big bag of apples for 15 yuan. It’s cheaper than buying apples one by one. Then she buys two loaves of bread for 10 yuan. For drinks, she chooses a pack of juice boxes. It costs 12 yuan and has 6 boxes inside. “That’s only 2 yuan per box,” she thinks.Now she has 13 yuan left. She sees some cookies and chocolate. They look delicious, but she remembers that too much sugar is not healthy. She also sees some nuts. They are healthy but a bit expensive. Finally, she decides to buy a big bag of mixed nuts for 12 yuan. She thinks everyone will like them.Lucy pays for all the things. She spends 49 yuan in total. She feels happy because she buys enough food for the picnic, chooses healthy things, and doesn’t spend all the money. ( )36.Why does Lucy go to the supermarket? A. To buy food for her family. B. To buy food for a class picnic. C. To buy drinks for herself. D. To buy a gift for her teacher. ( )37. How much does one apple juice box cost Lucy? A. 2 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 12 yuan. D. 15 yuan. ( )38. What does Lucy think about cookies and chocolate? A. They are too expensive. B. They are not delicious. C. They are not healthy. D. They are not enough. ( )39. How much money does Lucy save in the end? A. 1 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 13 yuan. D. 50 yuan. ( )40. What can we learn from Lucy’s story? A. It’s good to spend all your money. B. Buying things one by one is always cheaper. C. Making a list and comparing can help you shop wisely. D. Only buy the cheapest things. (三) 书面表达 假设你是李华，你校英语角将举办一场关于“理性消费 (Smart Consumption)”的讨论。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文分享你的看法。提示：1.什么是理性消费？（如：按需购买、比较价格、避免浪费等）2.分享一次你或你朋友的理性（或不理性）消费经历。3.呼吁同学们养成理性消费的习惯。 要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；2. 词数80左右；3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Smart consumption is important for everyone, especially for us students. 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年人教版中考复习教材梳理第七讲 （导学案知识总结+练习题） 第一部分：导学案知识点总结 一、教材章节单元链接 七上 U7 How much are these socks? 七下 U10 I’d like some noodles. 二、高频词汇拓展 1. much (adj. & pron.) 许多（修饰不可数名词）→ more (比较级) → most (最高级) 2. many (adj. & pron.) 许多（修饰可数名词复数）→ more (比较级) → most (最高级) 、 3. sock (n.) → socks (pl.) 短袜 4. shoe (n.) → shoes (pl.) 鞋 5. short (n.) → shorts (pl.) 短裤 6. trouser (n.) → trousers (pl.) 裤子 7. dollar (n.) → dollars (pl.) 美元 8. yuan (n.) → yuan (pl.) 人民币元 9. color (n.) 颜色→ colorful (adj.) 色彩鲜艳的 10. big (adj.) 大的→ bigger (比较级)更大的 → biggest (最高级)最大的 11. small (adj.) 小的→ smaller (比较级) 更小的→ smallest (最高级) 最小的 12. long (adj.) 长的→ longer (比较级) 更长的→ longest (最高级) 最长的 13. like (v.) 喜欢→ would like (更礼貌) 想要 14. noodle (n.) → noodles (pl.) 面条 15. potato (n.) → potatoes (pl.) 土豆 16. tomato (n.) → tomatoes (pl.) 西红柿 17. vegetable (n.) → vegetables (pl.) 蔬菜 18. beef (n.) → beef (不可数) 牛肉 19. mutton (n.) → mutton (不可数) 羊肉 20. chicken (n.) → chicken (不可数) 鸡肉； (可数) 小鸡 三、重点词组活用 【词组清单】请熟记以下词组及其中文意思。 1.how much 多少钱（问价格/不可数名词数量） 2.how many 多少（问可数名词数量） 3.a pair of 一双/一对/一副 4.look nice/good 看起来不错 5.what color 什么颜色 6.what size 什么尺码 7.I’ll take it/them. 我买了。/ 我要这个/这些。 8.Here you are. 给你。 9.You’re welcome. 不客气。 10.I’d like ... = I would like ... 我想要…… 11.take one’s order 点菜 12.one (large) bowl of ... 一（大）碗…… 13.what kind of ... 哪种…… 14.green tea 绿茶 15.orange juice 橙汁 16.around the world = all over the world 世界各地 17.make a wish 许愿 18.blow out 吹灭 19.come true 实现 20.cut up 切碎 【活用练习】根据中文提示完成句子。 1. 这条黑裤子多少钱？ ______ ______ are these black ______? 答案： How much; trousers 2. 我想要一双运动鞋。 I’d like ______ ______ ______ sports shoes. 答案： a pair of 3. 这件红色的毛衣看起来不错。 The red sweater ______ ______. 答案： looks nice 4. 您想要什么颜色的？ ______ ______ do you want? 答案： What color 5. 我们有特价销售的毛衣，每件仅售20美元。 We have sweaters ______ ______ ______ only $20. 答案： on sale for 6. 您要点菜了吗？ May I ______ ______ ______? 答案： take your order 7. 我想要一大碗牛肉面。 I’d like ______ ______ ______ ______ beef noodles. 答案： one large bowl of 8. 哪种蛋糕你想要？ ______ ______ ______ cake would you like? 答案： What kind of 9. 世界各地的人们在生日时都吃生日蛋糕。 People ______ ______ ______ eat birthday cakes on their birthday. 答案： around the world 10. 如果你许个愿然后吹灭蜡烛，你的愿望可能会实现。 If you ______ ______ ______ and then ______ ______ the candles, your wish may ______ ______. 答案： make a wish; blow out; come true 四、课文复述，语境识词 (A) Woman: Can I 1. ______ (help) you? Mary: Yes, please. I need a sweater 2. ______ school. Woman: OK. 3. ______ ______ do you want? Mary: Blue. Woman: How about this one? Mary: It 4. ______ (look) nice. 5. ______ ______ ______ it? Woman: Nine dollars. Mary: I’ll 6. ______ it. 7. ______ ______ are those yellow socks? Woman: Two dollars 8. ______ one pair and three dollars for two pairs. Mary: Great! I’ll take two pairs. Woman: 9. ______ ______ ______. Mary: Thank you. Woman: 10. ______ ______ ______. 答案： 1. help 2. for 3. What color 4. looks 5. How much is 6. take 7. How much 8. for 9. Here you are 10. You’re welcome (B) Waitress: Good afternoon. 11. ______ I ______ ______ ______? Boy: Yes. Are there any 12. ______ (vegetable) in the beef noodles? Waitress: Yes, there are some tomatoes. Boy: OK. I’d like 13. ______ ______ ______ ______ beef noodles. Waitress: Sure. What 14. ______ (size) would you like? Boy: I’d like a large bowl. Waitress: Would you like 15. ______ (some) drinks? Boy: One large green tea and one orange juice. Waitress: OK. Is that all? Boy: Yes, thanks. 答案： 11. May; take your order 12. vegetables 13. one large bowl of 14. size 15. some 五、考点透析 考点一 how much & how many 的用法区别 ☆☆☆ · how much： 1. 询问价格。 How much is this T-shirt? 2. 询问不可数名词的数量。 How much milk do you need? · how many：询问可数名词的数量，后接复数名词。 How many apples are there? 模拟演练题 1. — ______ do we need to make a banana milk shake? — One cup is enough. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 2. — ______ women teachers are there in your school? — About fifty. A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How far 3. — ______ is the pair of sports shoes? — It’s 120 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How soon 4. 根据句意及提示填空： ______（多少）juice do you want? I’ll buy it for you. 5. — ______ apples are there in the basket? — There are ten. A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How far 答案与解析： 1. 答案：B 解析：答语“One cup”描述不可数名词（牛奶）的数量，how much用于询问不可数名词数量，贴合考点核心用法，与精题巧练第2题考点一致。 2. 答案：B 解析：“women teachers”是可数名词复数，how many后接可数名词复数，用于询问其数量，符合考点中how many的用法。 3. 答案：B 解析：答语“120 yuan”是价格，how much用于询问价格，贴合考点中how much的第一个用法，与精题巧练第1题考点一致。 4. 答案：How much 解析：juice是不可数名词，询问不可数名词的数量用how much，贴合考点用法，句首首字母大写。 5. 答案：B 解析：“apples”是可数名词复数，询问可数名词数量用how many，符合考点中how many的核心用法。 · 精题巧练： 1.— ______ is the bag? — It’s 50 yuan. A.How many B. How much C. How old D. How long 答案与解析：B。答语是价格，询问价格用How much。 2.— ______ water do you drink every day? — About eight glasses. A.How many B. How much C. How often D. How soon 答案与解析：B。water是不可数名词，询问数量用How much。 考点二 可数名词与不可数名词 · 可数名词：有单复数变化，可与a/an, one, two, many等连用。如：apple(s), book(s), shoe(s)。 · 不可数名词：没有复数形式，不能与a/an直接连用，表示数量需用“量词+of”。如：water, milk, bread, beef, money。 · a cup of tea, two bottles of juice, three pieces of bread 模拟演练题 1. — Would you like some ______? — Yes, a little please. A. apple B. banana C. orange juice D. tomato 2. There are two ______ on the table. I want to use one to write a letter. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. knife's 3. I have three ______ and two bottles of ______ in my bag. A. pen; juice B. pens; juice C. pen; juices D. pens; juices 4. I need a piece of ______ to write down the telephone number. 5. There is some ______ on the plate. It tastes very good. A. tomato B. potatoes C. beef D. eggs 答案与解析： 1. 答案：C 解析：a little只能修饰不可数名词，orange juice（橙汁）是不可数名词，无复数形式；A、B、D均为可数名词单数，不符合，贴合不可数名词的用法。 2. 答案：C 解析：knife是可数名词，two后接复数形式，knife以fe结尾，变fe为v加es，即knives，贴合可数名词复数的规则变形，符合考点要求。 3. 答案：B 解析：three后接可数名词复数pens；juice是不可数名词，无复数形式，不能加s，贴合可数名词复数与不可数名词的核心区别，符合考点。 4. 答案：paper 解析：paper表示“纸”时是不可数名词，a piece of paper（一张纸）是“量词+of”表示不可数名词数量的用法，贴合考点中不可数名词的数量表达。 5. 答案：C 解析：there is后接不可数名词或单数可数名词，some可修饰不可数名词，beef（牛肉）是不可数名词；A是单数可数名词，B、D是可数名词复数，需用there are，贴合考点。 · 精题巧练： 1. I’d like some ______ for breakfast. A.bread B. breads C. egg D. meats 答案与解析：A。some后既可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词。bread是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选A。B、D形式错误；C项egg是可数名词，应用复数eggs。 考点三 Would you like ...? 与 Do you want ...? · Would you like ...? 语气更委婉、礼貌，常用于提议或邀请。 · Would you like some tea? (提议) · Would you like to go with us? (邀请) · Do you want ...? 语气更直接。 · 回答： · 肯定：Yes, please. / Yes, I‘d love/like to. · 否定：No, thanks. / I‘d love to, but... 模拟演练题 1. — Would you like ______ to drink? — Yes, please. A glass of orange juice, please. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 2. — I'm planning a birthday party for my friend. — That sounds great! What would you like me ______? A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 3. 根据句意及提示填空： He ______（想要）to visit the Great Wall with his family during the summer holiday. 4. — Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight? — ______, but I have to finish my homework first. A. Yes, please B. I’d love to C. No, thanks D. Sorry, I can’t 5. — Would you like some bread? — ______, I’m full. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. I’d love to D. Sure 答案与解析： 1. 答案：A 解析：Would you like...? 句型中，常用something而非anything，表达希望得到肯定回答的意愿，贴合该句型的委婉用法，符合考点。 2. 答案：B 解析：考查Would you like sb. to do sth.（想要某人做某事）的固定搭配，此处需填动词不定式to do，贴合考点中Would you like...? 的延伸用法。 3. 答案：would like 解析：根据中文提示“想要”及后面的to visit，可知此处用would like，构成would like to do sth.（想要做某事），贴合考点核心句型。 4. 答案：B 解析：结合答语“但我得先完成作业”，可知是委婉拒绝，用“I’d love to, but...”的结构，贴合考点中Would you like...? 的否定回答用法。 5. 答案：B 解析：答语“我饱了”表示拒绝，Would you like...? 的否定拒绝用“No, thanks.”，语气礼貌，贴合考点中该句型的否定回答规则。 · 精题巧练： 1. — ______ you like to go shopping with me? — Sure, I’d love to. A. Do B. Would C. Are D. Will 答案与解析：B。表示礼貌的邀请，用“Would you like to...?”句型。 六、语法点归纳 一、 名词的复数形式（规则变化复习） 1. 一般加 -s: book → books 2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾加 -es: bus → buses, box → boxes, watch → watches 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-es: family → families, dictionary → dictionaries 4. 以o结尾： · 加 -es: potato → potatoes, tomato → tomatoes, hero → heroes · 加 -s: photo → photos, piano → pianos, radio → radios 5. 以f或fe结尾，变f/fe为v再加-es: knife → knives, wife → wives, leaf → leaves 二、 指示代词 this, that, these, those · 单数：this (这个)， that (那个) · 复数：these (这些)， those (那些) · 在问句和答句中的对应： · What’s this/that? → It’s a ... · What are these/those? → They’re ... 精题巧练 1. — What are ______ over there? — ______ are some model planes. A. these; They B. those; They C. that; It D. this; It 答案与解析：B。“over there”指远处，应用those提问，答句用They指代。 2. How many ______ can you see in the picture? A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens 答案与解析：C。how many后接可数名词复数。child的复数是不规则变化children。 3. — Would you like ______ orange juice? — No, thanks. I’m not thirsty. A. some B. any C. many D. few 答案与解析：A。在表示建议或邀请的疑问句“Would you like...?”中，通常用some，而不用any，表示希望得到对方肯定的回答。 第二部分：综合素养分层演练练习题 (Exercises) 1、 核心知识运用 (一) 单项选择 ( )1.— ______ are the bananas?— $3 a kilo. A. How many B. How much C. How heavy D. How long 答案与解析：B。答语是价格，询问价格用How much。 ( )2.I need ______ for school. Can you go to the store with me? A. a pair of shoe B. a pair of shoes C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs of shoe 答案与解析：B。“一双鞋”是a pair of shoes。pair是可数的，两双是two pairs of shoes。 ( )3.— What can I do for you?— I’d like two ______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 答案与解析：B。“两箱苹果”，box和apple都用复数，即two boxes of apples。 ( )4.The red skirt ______ very nice. I’ll take it. A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking 答案与解析：B。主语skirt是单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数looks。 ( )5.— What ______ shoes would you like?— Size 38. A. color B. kind C. size D. time 答案与解析：C。答语是鞋码，故问句用What size。 ( )6.— May I help you?— ______. I’m just looking around. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. You’re welcome D. I’ll take it 答案与解析：B。根据“我只是随便看看”可知不需要帮助，应礼貌拒绝“No, thanks.” ( )7.— Would you like some more rice?— ______. I’m full. A. Yes, please B. No problem C. No, thanks D. That’s OK 答案与解析：C。根据“我饱了”可知不需要了，应礼貌拒绝“No, thanks.” ( )8.We have T-shirts ______ all colors ______ only 50 yuan. A. at; for B. in; for C. at; at D. in; at 答案与解析：B。“in + 颜色”表示“什么颜色的”，“for + 价格”表示“以……价格”。 ( )9.— ______ meat do you need for the dinner?— One kilo is enough. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 答案与解析：B。meat是不可数名词，询问数量用How much。 ( )10.— How about this blue hat?— It ______ nice. I’ll take it. A. sounds B. looks C. tastes D. smells 答案与解析：B。帽子是“看起来”不错。look nice是固定搭配。 (2) 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today is my mother’s birthday. My father and I want to make a big dinner for her. First, we go to the supermarket to buy some 11. ______ (thing). We need 12. ______ (potato), tomatoes, carrots, 13. ______ (beef) and some fruit. We also buy a birthday cake.At home, we start to cook. My father 14. ______ (cut) up the vegetables and the beef. I help him wash them. Then we cook the beef with the vegetables. It 15. ______ (smell) delicious! I also make a fruit salad.When everything is ready, we 16. ______ (light) the candles on the cake. My mother 17. ______ (make) a wish and then blows 18. ______ (they) out. We sing the birthday song together and give her our 19. ______ (present). She is very happy and says, “This is the 20. ______ (good) birthday ever!” 答案与解析： 11.things。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。thing是可数名词。 12.potatoes。potato以o结尾，复数加es。 13.beef。beef是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 14.cuts。主语是单数，描述正在进行的动作，用一般现在时第三人称单数。 15.smells。主语It是单数，描述客观感受，用一般现在时第三人称单数。 16.lighted/lit。主语we是复数，描述过去动作，用一般过去时。 17.made。主语是单数，描述过去动作，用一般过去时made。 18.them。blow out后接宾语，指代前面的candles，用宾格them。 19.presents。our后接名词，present是可数名词，根据语境“我们的礼物”可能不止一件，用复数。 20.best。the后接形容词最高级，good的最高级是best。 2、 语篇能力提升 (1) 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a sunny Saturday. Lisa wanted to buy a new dress for her cousin’s birthday party. She went to a clothing store with her mom. There were many beautiful dresses in all 21 and sizes.Lisa saw a red dress. It looked very pretty. She asked, “ 22 is this dress?” The shop assistant said, “It’s 80.Lisa thought it was too 23 .Then she saw blue one .It was 24 sale for only 45. She tried it on and it fit her perfectly. “This one is nice and the 25 is good,” she said to her mom.Her mom agreed. But then Lisa 26 a sign: “Buy one, get one free!” She was excited. “Mom, look! If we buy this dress, we can get another one for free!” Her mom smiled and said, “That sounds like a good deal, 27 do we need two dresses?” Lisa thought for a moment. She only needed one dress for the party. Getting another free dress might make her buy something she didn’t 28 need.Finally, Lisa decided to buy only the blue dress. She learned a lesson: It’s important to think about what you really need before you buy something, even if it’s on sale or there’s a special offer. 29 buying is not always smart buying. She paid for the dress and left the store 30 , knowing she made a wise choice. ( )21.A. colors B. prices C. styles D. materials ( )22.A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How big ( )23.A. cheap B. expensive C. small D. large ( )24.A. in B. at C. on D. for ( )25.A. color B. size C. price D. material ( )26.A. noticed B. wrote C. made D. drew ( )27.A. so B. but C. and D. or ( )28.A. really B. happily C. quickly D. easily ( )29.A. Happy B. Easy C. Cheap D. Fast ( )30. A. sadly B. angrily C. worriedly D. happily 答案与解析： 21.A。与后面的sizes并列，且上文提到“红色”、“蓝色”的裙子，所以是各种“颜色”。 22.B。根据答语“80美元”可知，问的是价格。 23.B。Lisa觉得80美元太“贵”了。 24.C。on sale是固定短语，意为“特价销售”。 25.C。根据上下文，蓝色裙子特价45美元，所以“价格”很好。 26.A。Lisa“注意到”一个标识。notice注意到。 27.B。妈妈同意裙子不错，“但是”我们需要两条裙子吗？表示转折。 28.A。买一件不需要的东西，不是“真正地”需要。really真正地。 29.C。根据文章主旨，便宜的购物不总是精明的购物。Cheap buying呼应“特价”、“买一送一” 30.D。她做了一个明智的选择，所以离开时是“开心地”。 (2) 阅读理解 A Many kids get pocket money from their parents. How do you spend your pocket money? Here are some tips to help you spend it wisely. Make a plan. Before you buy anything, think about what you need and what you want. Needs are things you must have, like school supplies. Wants are things you would like to have, like toys or snacks. Try to spend most on your needs. Compare prices. If you want to buy something, don’t buy it at the first store you see. Check the price in another store or online. Sometimes you can find the same thing for less money. Save for your goals. Do you want to buy a big thing like a bike or a video game? It might cost a lot. Don’t spend all your money at once. Save a little each week until you have enough. Share with others. You can also use your money to help people. Buying a small gift for a friend or donating to charity can make you feel good.Remember, money is a tool. Learning to use it wisely now will help you when you grow up. ( )31.What is the first tip for spending pocket money wisely? A. Comparing prices. B. Making a plan. C. Saving for goals. D. Sharing with others. ( )32.According to the passage, “needs” are things like ______. A. toys and snacks B. bikes and video games C. school supplies D. gifts for friends ( )33.Why should you compare prices before buying? A. To find better quality. B. To save money. C. To buy things quickly. D. To help others. ( )34.What does the underlined word “donating” mean? A. 制作 B. 分享 C. 捐赠 D. 交换 ( )35.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to get more pocket money. B. How to spend pocket money wisely. C. Why pocket money is important. D. Where to spend your pocket money. 答案与解析： 31.B。细节理解题。根据第一个小标题“Make a plan.”可知。 32.C。细节理解题。根据第二段“Needs are things you must have, like school supplies.”可知。 33.B。推理判断题。根据“Compare prices”部分“Sometimes you can find the same thing for less money.”可知是为了省钱。 34.C。词义猜测题。根据“to help people”和“charity（慈善）”可推断是“捐赠”。 35. B。主旨大意题。全文围绕如何明智地花费零花钱给出了多条建议。 B Lucy’s class is going to have a picnic next Sunday. The teacher asks everyone to bring some food to share. Lucy’s mom gives her 50 yuan to buy food.At the supermarket, Lucy makes a list first. She needs bread, fruit, and drinks. She finds a big bag of apples for 15 yuan. It’s cheaper than buying apples one by one. Then she buys two loaves of bread for 10 yuan. For drinks, she chooses a pack of juice boxes. It costs 12 yuan and has 6 boxes inside. “That’s only 2 yuan per box,” she thinks.Now she has 13 yuan left. She sees some cookies and chocolate. They look delicious, but she remembers that too much sugar is not healthy. She also sees some nuts. They are healthy but a bit expensive. Finally, she decides to buy a big bag of mixed nuts for 12 yuan. She thinks everyone will like them.Lucy pays for all the things. She spends 49 yuan in total. She feels happy because she buys enough food for the picnic, chooses healthy things, and doesn’t spend all the money. ( )36.Why does Lucy go to the supermarket? A. To buy food for her family. B. To buy food for a class picnic. C. To buy drinks for herself. D. To buy a gift for her teacher. ( )37. How much does one apple juice box cost Lucy? A. 2 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 12 yuan. D. 15 yuan. ( )38. What does Lucy think about cookies and chocolate? A. They are too expensive. B. They are not delicious. C. They are not healthy. D. They are not enough. ( )39. How much money does Lucy save in the end? A. 1 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 13 yuan. D. 50 yuan. ( )40. What can we learn from Lucy’s story? A. It’s good to spend all your money. B. Buying things one by one is always cheaper. C. Making a list and comparing can help you shop wisely. D. Only buy the cheapest things. 答案与解析： 36.B。细节理解题。根据第一段“to bring some food to share”和“to buy food”可知是为班级野 37. A。细节理解题。根据第二段“That‘s only 2 yuan per box”可知。 38. C。细节理解题。根据第三段“she remembers that too much sugar is not healthy”可知。 39. A。计算推理题。妈妈给了50元，总共花了49元，所以剩下（节省）了1元。 40. C。主旨推断题。Lucy购物前列清单、比较价格和分量、考虑健康，最终明智地完成了购物，这体现了C项。 (三) 书面表达 假设你是李华，你校英语角将举办一场关于“理性消费 (Smart Consumption)”的讨论。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文分享你的看法。提示：1.什么是理性消费？（如：按需购买、比较价格、避免浪费等）2.分享一次你或你朋友的理性（或不理性）消费经历。3.呼吁同学们养成理性消费的习惯。 要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；2. 词数80左右；3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Smart consumption is important for everyone, especially for us students. 参考范文： Smart consumption is important for everyone, especially for us students. It means buying things we really need, comparing prices before buying, and avoiding waste.Last month, my friend Tom wanted a new backpack. He saw a very cool one online for 300 yuan. But before buying, he went to several stores and found a similar one of good quality for only 150 yuan. He bought the cheaper one and saved money for books. That was smart!However, sometimes we buy things just because they are on sale, even if we don’t need them. That’s not smart. Let’s try to think carefully before we spend money and develop good habits of smart consumption. 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $