第01讲 2026年人教版中考复习教材梳理（导学案知识总结+练习题）（解析版+原卷版）

该初中英语中考复习学案系统整合七下至八上5个核心单元，构建“词汇-词组-语法-语用”四维考点体系，通过高频词汇变形练习、重点词组语境填空、核心时态对比表等，引导学生自主梳理疑问词辨析、一般过去时等中考高频考点，形成层次分明的知识网络。 亮点在于“语境化语用训练”和“分层能力提升”设计，如课文复述整合校园生活、周末假期话题，培养语言能力和思维品质。分层练习题从核心知识运用到语篇能力提升，助力学生自主诊断薄弱点，教师可精准把握学情，有效培养学生自主复习能力，提升备考实效。

2026年人教版中考复习教材梳理第一讲 （导学案知识总结+练习题） 第一部分：导学案知识点总结 一、教材章节单元链接 人教版教材单元链接 七下 U3 How do you get to school? 七下 U6 I‘m watching TV. 七下 U12 What did you do last weekend? 八上 U1 Where did you go on vacation? 八上 U2 How often do you exercise? 二、高频词汇拓展 【练习】请根据提示写出单词的正确形式。 1. ride (v.) → ________ (过去式) 骑；乘坐 2. drive (v.) → ________ (n.) 司机 3. live (v.) → ________ (n.) 生活；生命 4. watch (v.) → ________ (三单) 观看 5. shop (v.) → ________ (现在分词/动名词) 购物 6. study (v.) → ________ (过去式) 学习 7. go (v.) → ________ (过去式) 去 8. take (v.) → ________ (过去式) 花费；乘坐 9. have (v.) → ________ (过去式) 有；度过 10. do (v.) → ________ (过去式) 做 11. exercise (v./n.) → ________ (同义词， v.) 锻炼 12. health (n.) → ________ (adj.) 健康的 13. use (v.) → ________ (adj.) 有用的 14. different (adj.) → ________ (n.) 不同 15. wonder (v.) → ________ (adj.) 极好的 16. few (adj.) → ________ (比较级) 更少 17. many (adj.) → ________ (比较级) 更多 18. little (adj.) → ________ (比较级) 更少 19. much (adj./adv.) → ________ (比较级) 更多 20. good (adj.) → ________ (比较级) 更好 → ________ (最高级) 最好 三、重点词组活用 【词组清单】请熟记以下词组及其中文意思。 1. get to school 到校 2. how far 多远 3. by bike/bus/subway 骑自行车/乘公交/乘地铁 4. take a bus/the subway 乘公交/地铁 5. ride a bike 骑自行车 6. walk to... 步行去... 7. how long 多长时间 8. what do you think of...? / how do you like...? 你认为...怎么样？ 9. last weekend 上周末 10. go to the cinema/movies 去看电影 11. how often 多久一次 12. three times a week 一周三次 13. on vacation 在度假 14. go to the mountains/beach 去山里/海滩 15. buy something special 买一些特别的东西 16. of course 当然 17. most of the students 大多数学生 18. be good for... 对...有好处 19. at least 至少 20. such as 例如 【活用练习】根据中文提示完成句子。 1. 你怎样到校？ ________ do you ________ school? 2. 从你家到学校有多远？ ________ is it ________ your home ________ school? 3. 骑自行车大约花费15分钟。 It ________ about 15 minutes ________ bike. 4. 你周末做了什么？ What ________ you ________ last weekend? 5. 我去爬山了。 I ________ ________. 6. 他多久锻炼一次？ ________ ________ does he exercise? 7. 他每周锻炼三到四次。 He exercises ________ ________ four times a week. 8. 你假期去了哪里？ ________ did you ________ on vacation? 9. 我去纽约市了。 I ________ ________ New York City. 10. 那里怎么样？ ________ ________ it? 11. 它好极了。 It ________ ________. 12. 你买了什么特别的东西吗？ Did you buy ________ ________? 四、课文复述，语境识词 (A) 多彩的校园与通勤生活 (整合自七下U3, U6) How do students get to school? It depends. In big cities, many students like Mike take the subway because it‘s fast and doesn’t get stuck in traffic. Some, like Mary, 1.________ (ride) their bikes. They think it‘s good 2.________ (介词) their health. But for students in a small village in China, it’s a 3.________ (difference) story. There is a big river with no bridge. So they have to go on a ropeway. It sounds 4.________ (danger), but an 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, 5.________ (be not) afraid. He loves 6.________ (play) with his classmates. After school, students enjoy various activities. Some are 7.________ (watch) TV at home, some are 8.________ (shop) with parents, and others are 9.________ (play) basketball in the park. These activities make their life after school 10.________ (color) and fun. They all hope their dreams can come 11.________ (动词原形) one day. (B) 充实的周末与假期 (整合自七下U12, 八上U1, U2) 1.________ (冠词) rich and positive life includes good weekends and vacations. Lisa had a busy but meaningful weekend. She 2.________ (clean) her room and did her homework on Saturday. In the evening, she went to the movies. The movie was so 3.________ (interest) that she didn‘t feel bored at all. On Sunday, she visited her grandparents and 4.________ (cook) a big dinner with them. Her friend Paul, 5.________ (连词), had a relaxing weekend. He went camping and boating in 6.________ (大自然). How often do they do these activities? Lisa helps with housework almost every weekend, 7.________ (make) her life organized. Paul goes to the mountains once a month to keep 8.________ (health). Last summer vacation, Tom went to Sanya. He 9.________ (spend) a week there. He 10.________ (swim) in the sea and 11.________ (try) some delicious seafood. He thought it was the 12.________ (good) vacation ever! He also bought some beautiful shells 13.________ (介词) his friends. 五、考点透析 考点一： 疑问词辨析 (How, How long, How far, How often) · 讲解: 这些疑问词用于询问不同方面。How问方式；How long问时间段或长度；How far问距离；How often问频率。 · 例句: · How do you go to work? — By car. (方式) · How long does it take to fly to Shanghai? — About two hours. (时长) · How far is the library from here? — It‘s 500 meters away. (距离) · How often do you play tennis? — Twice a week. (频率) 模拟演练题 1. — ______ do you practice playing the piano? — Every day after school. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How 2. — ______ is it from your school to the city center? — It’s about 2 kilometers. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 3. — ______ does your cousin attend guitar classes? — Twice a week. A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often 4. — Mr Wang, ______ can I keep this English book? — For a week. A. how often B. how soon C. how long D. how much 5. — ______ did you go to Lhasa last summer? — By plane. A. Why B. When C. How D. Who 6. 根据句意及提示填空： — ______（多久一次）do you play football? — Once a week.（填空） 精题巧练: 1. — ______ is it from your home to the library? — About ten minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 2.— ______ will you stay in Beijing? — For about three days. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 3.— ______ do you visit your grandparents? — Every Sunday. A.How long B. How far C. How often D. How much 考点二： 一般过去时的用法 · 讲解: 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与yesterday, last week, ...ago, in 2020等时间状语连用。注意规则动词和不规则动词的过去式变化。 · 结构: 肯定句: 主语 + 动词过去式 + ... 否定句: 主语 + didn‘t + 动词原形 + ... 疑问句: Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...? · 例句: · I watched a talk show last night. · She didn‘t go to the park yesterday. · Did you have a good time on vacation? — Yes, I did. 模拟演练题 1. And at that time, even women and children ______ (enjoy) playing Cuju. 2. The period saw many wars and kites ______ (play) an important role in scaring off enemies. 3. British people ______ (be) very proud of their instant coffee. 4. — Did you see Tom yesterday? — No, I didn’t. He ______ (go) to Beijing the day before yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 5. — ______ you finish your homework last night? — No, I didn’t. I was too tired. A. Did B. Do C. Does D. Will 6. She ______ (visit) her grandma last weekend and brought some fruit. 精题巧练: 1.— ______ you visit the museum last Sunday? — Yes, and I learned a lot. A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Are 2.My family and I ______ to the countryside and picked strawberries last month. A. go B. went C. will go D. are going 3.— What ______ you ______ for breakfast this morning? — I had some milk and bread. A.do; have B. did; have C. are; having D. will; have 考点三： 频度副词与短语 · 讲解: 用于表示动作发生的频率。常见频度副词按频率从高到低：always > usually > often > sometimes > hardly ever > never。也可用“次数+时间段”表示，如three times a week。 · 位置: 通常放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。 · 例句: · He usually gets up at 7:00. · They are always friendly. · I exercise three times a week. 模拟演练题 1. Lazy people ______ succeed, so I work hard every day. A. sometimes B. hardly C. often D. usually 2. — ______ do you have a school sports meeting? — Once a year. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 3. My mother ______ goes to the supermarket on weekends. She usually buys fresh vegetables for us. A. never B. hardly ever C. often D. sometimes 4. 根据句意及提示填空： I ______（有时）go to the park with my parents on weekends. 5. He ______ ever eats junk food because he thinks it’s bad for his health. A. always B. hardly C. often D. usually 精题巧练: 1. — ______ do you go to the cinema? — Maybe once a month. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 2.My brother ______ plays computer games on school nights. He knows it’s not good for study. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 3.— Does your father often go fishing? — No, he’s very busy. He ______ goes. A. always B. often C. hardly ever D. usually 六、语法点归纳：核心时态对比 (一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时) 时态 功能 标志词 例句 一般现在时 习惯、经常性动作、客观事实 often, usually, every day She walks to school every day. 现在进行时 此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作 now, at the moment, Look! Listen! He is singing. 一般过去时 过去发生的动作或状态 yesterday, last week, ...ago I visited my uncle last weekend. 模拟演练题 1. “Ellie, your favorite band Murphy ______ (perform) at the music festival!” said Cassie. 2. Of course, I was a little disappointed that I did not win, but I ______ (try) again next year. 3. — Look! They ______ basketball on the playground. — They ______ it every Friday afternoon. A. play; play B. are playing; play C. play; are playing D. are playing; are playing 4. Yesterday when I met James, he ______ (run) in the park. 5. — What are you doing now? — I ______ my homework. I ______ it yesterday. A. do; finish B. am doing; finished C. did; finished D. am doing; finish 6. 根据句意及动词提示填空： （1）He usually ______（walk）to school every morning. （2）Look! They ______（play）football on the playground. （3）She ______（visit）her grandma last weekend. 第二部分：综合素养分层演练练习题 (Exercises) A. 核心知识运用 ( )1.— ______ do you usually go to work? — By subway. A. Where B. How C. When D. Why ( )2.— ______ is it from the park to your house? — It‘s about 2 kilometers. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon ( )3.— What did you do last night? — I ______ a funny movie with my cousin. A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. am watching ( )4.— ______ you go camping with your classmates last weekend? — Yes, we had a great time. A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Are ( )5.— How often does your sister play the piano? — ______. She is very busy with her study. A. Always B. Often C. Sometimes D. Hardly ever ( )6.It usually takes me half an hour ______ my homework every day. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finishes ( )7.— Did you buy ______ for your mother on her birthday? — Yes, a beautiful scarf. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything ( )8.— How was your vacation? — ______! I really enjoyed myself. A. Terrible B. Boring C. Not bad D. Wonderful ( )9.______ students in our class ride bikes to school. It’s good for health and the environment. A. Much B. A little C. Most of the D. A few ( )10.— Would you like to go hiking with us this Saturday? — I‘d love to, but I ______ look after my little sister. A. can B. may C. have to D. would ( )11.Look! The children ______ kites on the playground. A. fly B. flies C. are flying D. flew ( )12.My father ______ a newspaper when I got home yesterday evening. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read ( )13.— ______ you often ______ sports? — Yes, I play basketball three times a week. A. Do; do B. Are; doing C. Did; do D. Will; do ( )14.The river runs too quickly ______ boats. A. for B. with C. by D. to ( )15.— ______ did you spend in Hong Kong? — For about a week. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far ( )16.I’m sorry, I can‘t go with you. I have ______ housework to do. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too ( )17.— ______ is the book? — It’s very interesting. I want to read it again. A. What B. How C. Why D. Which ( )18.We decided ______ to the mountains because the weather was fine. A. go B. to go C. going D. went ( )19.— Can you play ______ guitar? — No, but I can play ______ basketball very well. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / ( )20.He is ______ outgoing than his brother, so he has more friends. A. much B. more C. most D. the most ( )21.— ______ you at home at 8:00 last night? — Yes, I ______ watching TV. A. Were; was B. Were; were C. Was; was D. Did; did ( )22.It‘s important for us ______ English every day. A. to practice B. practice C. practicing D. practiced ( )23.— How do you ______ the movie? — It’s educational. A. think of B. like C. think about D. look like ( )24.— ______? — He is tall and has short hair. A. What does he like B. What‘s he like C. How is he D. What does he do ( )25.Don’t ______ late for school again. A. arrive B. get to C. be D. come to ( )26.— I‘m going to Hainan for my holiday. — ______! A. Have a good time B. You’re right C. It‘s bad D. Goodbye ( )27.— Must I finish the work today? — No, you ______. You can finish it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. can‘t C. shouldn’t D. needn‘t ( )28.There ______ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 next Monday. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be ( )29.— ______? — I have a headache. A. What’s the matter B. What are you doing C. How old are you D. Where are you ( )30.— Thank you for helping me with my English. — ______. A. Good idea B. You‘re welcome C. I’m sorry D. It doesn‘t matter B. 语篇能力提升 1. 完形填空 Last weekend was fantastic for me. On Saturday morning, I didn’t get up early as usual. I just stayed in bed and read a book for about an hour. Then I helped my mother 31 some housework. In the afternoon, I went to the sports center with my friend Tom. We 32 basketball for two hours. It was tiring but great fun. In the evening, we watched a talent show on TV. It was exciting.On Sunday, my family decided to do something 33 . We drove to a small town in the mountains. The air there was so fresh. We 34 along a beautiful river and had a picnic. My father told us some interesting stories about his childhood. I 35 some photos of the flowers and trees. We returned home in the late afternoon. I felt relaxed and happy. I think this kind of weekend life is really colorful and meaningful.But not everyone spends weekends like this. My cousin Jack 36 plays video games at home. He 37 goes out for exercise. My aunt is worried about his 38 . She often asks him to 39 us, but he seldom does. I think we should have a balance between indoor activities and 40 activities. Doing sports or going outdoors can make us 41 and energetic. It also helps us make new friends and learn new things. 42 , reading and watching good programs can enrich our minds. The key is to plan our time 43 and not to spend too much time on just one thing. A 44 life should be like a colorful painting, with different activities as its colors. Let‘s try to make every weekend a 45 one! ( )31.A. for B. with C. by D. to ( )32.A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play ( )33.A. special B. difficult C. boring D. expensive ( )34.A. walked B. are walking C. walk D. will walk ( )35.A. take B. takes C. took D. am taking ( )36.A. never B. always C. hardly ever D. sometimes ( )37.A. also B. either C. never D. often ( )38.A. study B. health C. hobby D. time ( )39.A. join B. join in C. take part in D. attend ( )40.A. indoor B. outdoor C. boring D. tiring ( )41.A. weak B. healthy C. tired D. lazy ( )42.A. For example B. Such as C. However D. At the same time ( )43.A. badly B. wisely C. quickly D. slowly ( )44.A. rich B. poor C. long D. short ( )45.A. terrible B. common C. wonderful D. usual 2.语法填空 (A) How can we have a healthy and positive life? Here 46 (be) some tips. First, exercise regularly. You don‘t need to run for hours. Walking or riding a bike to school is 47 good way. Second, have good eating habits. Try 48 (eat) more vegetables and fruit. Third, get enough sleep. It helps your body and mind 49 (rest). Fourth, spend time on your hobbies, 50 as reading, drawing or playing an instrument. They make life more interesting. Finally, stay with positive people. Your friends’ habits can affect you. A healthy lifestyle helps you do better in study and enjoy life 51 (much).Last Sunday, I 52 (go) to the park with my family. We 53 (spend) the whole morning there. My sister and I 54 (fly) kites while my parents 55 (take) a walk. We all had a great time. (B) I had a very unusual experience last year. I 56 (go) to Australia on vacation. The weather was sunny and warm. On the first day, I 57 (visit) the famous Sydney Opera House. It was amazing! The next day, I went to the beach. I saw many people 58 (swim) and surfing. I wanted to try surfing, but it looked 59 (difficulty). So I just swam in the sea. It was fun! I also tried some local food. It 60 (be) delicious. One night, I even saw kangaroos! They were so cute. I 61 (take) lots of photos. I stayed there for two weeks. It was the 62 (good) vacation of my life. I learned that traveling can open our minds and make us 63 (happy). Now, I exercise more often 64 I want to stay healthy for my next adventure. I can’t wait 65 (explore) more places in the future. 3.阅读理解 (A) For many students around the world, getting to school is an adventure. In big cities like Tokyo and New York, students often take crowded subways or buses. In Amsterdam, Netherlands, cycling is the most popular way. Almost everyone, young and old, rides a bike. It‘s fast, cheap, and good exercise.But in some places, the journey to school is much more difficult. In a village in China, children cross a wide river on a ropeway because there’s no bridge. In the mountains of Nepal, some kids walk for hours. In the icy Arctic, children in Greenland might go by sled (雪橇).No matter how they get there, students all share the same goal: to learn. Their journeys show their determination (决心). Some people are working to build bridges or provide bikes to make these trips easier and safer. Because every child deserves (值得) a safe way to get to school. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )66.What is the most popular way to get to school in Amsterdam? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. On foot. ( )67.Why do children in a Chinese village use a ropeway? A. Because it‘s fun. B. Because it’s fast. C. Because there‘s no bridge. D. Because they like adventure. ( )68.What does the underlined word “determination” probably mean? A. Happiness. B. Strong will. C. Difficulty. D. Idea. ( )69.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Students have different journeys. B. All students want to learn and need a safe way to school. C. Some journeys are very dangerous. D. People are helping to build bridges. ( )70.Where might you read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science report. C. In a magazine about education or world culture. D. In a travel guide. (B) How do you spend your weekend? For 15-year-old Li Hua, weekends are a time for growth and joy. Every Saturday morning, she volunteers at a local animal shelter, helping to take care of homeless dogs and cats. “It makes me feel happy to see them find new families,” she says. In the afternoon, she attends a painting class. “Painting lets me express my feelings and relax,” she adds.On Sunday, Li Hua‘s family has a “no-screen” rule until dinner. They might go hiking, visit a museum, or cook a big meal together. “We talk and laugh a lot. I feel closer to my parents,” Li Hua shares. In the evening, she plans her week and reads for an hour before bed.Her friend Zhang Lei has a different weekend. He usually sleeps until noon, plays online games, and orders fast food. He often feels tired and bored. After learning about Li Hua’s weekend, Zhang Lei decided to make a change. Last weekend, he joined Li Hua at the shelter and found it more meaningful than games. “I felt useful for the first time in a long time,” he said.Experts say how we spend our free time greatly influences our mood and health. Active and social activities, like Li Hua‘s, can reduce stress and increase happiness. They suggest finding a balance between rest and activities that bring you joy and purpose. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )71.What does Li Hua do on Saturday mornings? A. She plays online games. B. She volunteers at an animal shelter. C. She goes hiking. D. She attends a painting class. ( )72.What is the “no-screen” rule in Li Hua‘s family? A. They don’t use phones at all. B. They don‘t watch TV on weekends. C. They don’t use phones or computers until dinner on Sunday. D. They only use screens for one hour a day. ( )73.How did Zhang Lei feel after changing his weekend activity? A. More tired. B. More meaningful and useful. C. More bored. D. More stressed. ( )74.What do experts say about active weekends? A. They are a waste of time. B. They make people too busy. C. They can reduce stress and increase happiness. D. They are only good for children. ( )75.What is the writer‘s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce Li Hua’s hobbies. B. To criticize Zhang Lei‘s old habits. C. To show how positive weekend activities can improve our lives. D. To explain the “no-screen” rule. 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年人教版中考复习教材梳理第一讲 （导学案知识总结+练习题） 第一部分：导学案知识点总结 一、教材章节单元链接 人教版教材单元链接 七下 U3 How do you get to school? 七下 U6 I‘m watching TV. 七下 U12 What did you do last weekend? 八上 U1 Where did you go on vacation? 八上 U2 How often do you exercise? 二、高频词汇拓展 【练习】请根据提示写出单词的正确形式。 1. ride (v.) → ________ (过去式) 骑；乘坐 2. drive (v.) → ________ (n.) 司机 3. live (v.) → ________ (n.) 生活；生命 4. watch (v.) → ________ (三单) 观看 5. shop (v.) → ________ (现在分词/动名词) 购物 6. study (v.) → ________ (过去式) 学习 7. go (v.) → ________ (过去式) 去 8. take (v.) → ________ (过去式) 花费；乘坐 9. have (v.) → ________ (过去式) 有；度过 10. do (v.) → ________ (过去式) 做 11. exercise (v./n.) → ________ (同义词， v.) 锻炼 12. health (n.) → ________ (adj.) 健康的 13. use (v.) → ________ (adj.) 有用的 14. different (adj.) → ________ (n.) 不同 15. wonder (v.) → ________ (adj.) 极好的 16. few (adj.) → ________ (比较级) 更少 17. many (adj.) → ________ (比较级) 更多 18. little (adj.) → ________ (比较级) 更少 19. much (adj./adv.) → ________ (比较级) 更多 20. good (adj.) → ________ (比较级) 更好 → ________ (最高级) 最好 【答案】 1.rode 2. driver 3. life 4. watches 5. shopping 6. studied 7. went 8. took 9. had 10. did 11.work out 12. healthy 13. useful 14. difference 15. wonderful 16. fewer 17. more 18. less 19. more 20. better, best 三、重点词组活用 【词组清单】请熟记以下词组及其中文意思。 1. get to school 到校 2. how far 多远 3. by bike/bus/subway 骑自行车/乘公交/乘地铁 4. take a bus/the subway 乘公交/地铁 5. ride a bike 骑自行车 6. walk to... 步行去... 7. how long 多长时间 8. what do you think of...? / how do you like...? 你认为...怎么样？ 9. last weekend 上周末 10. go to the cinema/movies 去看电影 11. how often 多久一次 12. three times a week 一周三次 13. on vacation 在度假 14. go to the mountains/beach 去山里/海滩 15. buy something special 买一些特别的东西 16. of course 当然 17. most of the students 大多数学生 18. be good for... 对...有好处 19. at least 至少 20. such as 例如 【活用练习】根据中文提示完成句子。 1. 你怎样到校？ ________ do you ________ school? 2. 从你家到学校有多远？ ________ is it ________ your home ________ school? 3. 骑自行车大约花费15分钟。 It ________ about 15 minutes ________ bike. 4. 你周末做了什么？ What ________ you ________ last weekend? 5. 我去爬山了。 I ________ ________. 6. 他多久锻炼一次？ ________ ________ does he exercise? 7. 他每周锻炼三到四次。 He exercises ________ ________ four times a week. 8. 你假期去了哪里？ ________ did you ________ on vacation? 9. 我去纽约市了。 I ________ ________ New York City. 10. 那里怎么样？ ________ ________ it? 11. 它好极了。 It ________ ________. 12. 你买了什么特别的东西吗？ Did you buy ________ ________? 【答案】 1.How, get to 2. How far, from, to 3. takes, by 4. did, do 5. went climbing/mountain climbing 6.How often 7. three or 8. Where, go 9. went to 10. How was 11. was wonderful/great 12. anything special 四、课文复述，语境识词 (A) 多彩的校园与通勤生活 (整合自七下U3, U6) How do students get to school? It depends. In big cities, many students like Mike take the subway because it‘s fast and doesn’t get stuck in traffic. Some, like Mary, 1.________ (ride) their bikes. They think it‘s good 2.________ (介词) their health. But for students in a small village in China, it’s a 3.________ (difference) story. There is a big river with no bridge. So they have to go on a ropeway. It sounds 4.________ (danger), but an 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, 5.________ (be not) afraid. He loves 6.________ (play) with his classmates. After school, students enjoy various activities. Some are 7.________ (watch) TV at home, some are 8.________ (shop) with parents, and others are 9.________ (play) basketball in the park. These activities make their life after school 10.________ (color) and fun. They all hope their dreams can come 11.________ (动词原形) one day. (B) 充实的周末与假期 (整合自七下U12, 八上U1, U2) 1.________ (冠词) rich and positive life includes good weekends and vacations. Lisa had a busy but meaningful weekend. She 2.________ (clean) her room and did her homework on Saturday. In the evening, she went to the movies. The movie was so 3.________ (interest) that she didn‘t feel bored at all. On Sunday, she visited her grandparents and 4.________ (cook) a big dinner with them. Her friend Paul, 5.________ (连词), had a relaxing weekend. He went camping and boating in 6.________ (大自然). How often do they do these activities? Lisa helps with housework almost every weekend, 7.________ (make) her life organized. Paul goes to the mountains once a month to keep 8.________ (health). Last summer vacation, Tom went to Sanya. He 9.________ (spend) a week there. He 10.________ (swim) in the sea and 11.________ (try) some delicious seafood. He thought it was the 12.________ (good) vacation ever! He also bought some beautiful shells 13.________ (介词) his friends. 【答案】 (A) 1. ride 2. for 3. different 4. dangerous 5. is not 6. playing/to play 7. watching 8. shopping 9. playing 10. colorful 11. true (B) 1. A 2. cleaned 3. interesting 4. cooked 5. however 6. nature 7. which makes 8. healthy 9. spent 10. swam 11. tried 12. best 13. for 五、考点透析 考点一： 疑问词辨析 (How, How long, How far, How often) · 讲解: 这些疑问词用于询问不同方面。How问方式；How long问时间段或长度；How far问距离；How often问频率。 · 例句: · How do you go to work? — By car. (方式) · How long does it take to fly to Shanghai? — About two hours. (时长) · How far is the library from here? — It‘s 500 meters away. (距离) · How often do you play tennis? — Twice a week. (频率) 模拟演练题 1. — ______ do you practice playing the piano? — Every day after school. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How 2. — ______ is it from your school to the city center? — It’s about 2 kilometers. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 3. — ______ does your cousin attend guitar classes? — Twice a week. A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often 4. — Mr Wang, ______ can I keep this English book? — For a week. A. how often B. how soon C. how long D. how much 5. — ______ did you go to Lhasa last summer? — By plane. A. Why B. When C. How D. Who 6. 根据句意及提示填空： — ______（多久一次）do you play football? — Once a week.（填空） 答案与解析： 1. 答案：B 解析：答语“Every day after school”（每天放学后）表示频率，对应疑问词How often，贴合考点中How often询问频率的用法。 2. 答案：A 解析：答语“about 2 kilometers”（大约2公里）表示距离，对应疑问词How far，符合考点中How far询问距离的核心要求。 3. 答案：D 解析：答语“Twice a week”（每周两次）是频度短语，用How often提问，贴合考点中频度的询问方式，与精题巧练第3题考点一致。 4. 答案：C 解析：答语“For a week”（一周）表示时间段，对应疑问词How long，符合考点中How long询问时间段的用法。 5. 答案：C 解析：答语“By plane”（乘飞机）表示出行方式，对应疑问词How，贴合考点中How询问方式的用法，拓展考点覆盖范围。 6. 答案：How often 解析：根据中文提示“多久一次”，结合考点中How often询问频率的用法，此处填How often，注意句首首字母大写，贴合填空题型考法。 精题巧练: 1. — ______ is it from your home to the library? — About ten minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 2.— ______ will you stay in Beijing? — For about three days. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 3.— ______ do you visit your grandparents? — Every Sunday. A.How long B. How far C. How often D. How much 答案：B B C 考点二： 一般过去时的用法 · 讲解: 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与yesterday, last week, ...ago, in 2020等时间状语连用。注意规则动词和不规则动词的过去式变化。 · 结构: 肯定句: 主语 + 动词过去式 + ... 否定句: 主语 + didn‘t + 动词原形 + ... 疑问句: Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...? · 例句: · I watched a talk show last night. · She didn‘t go to the park yesterday. · Did you have a good time on vacation? — Yes, I did. 模拟演练题 1. And at that time, even women and children ______ (enjoy) playing Cuju. 2. The period saw many wars and kites ______ (play) an important role in scaring off enemies. 3. British people ______ (be) very proud of their instant coffee. 4. — Did you see Tom yesterday? — No, I didn’t. He ______ (go) to Beijing the day before yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 5. — ______ you finish your homework last night? — No, I didn’t. I was too tired. A. Did B. Do C. Does D. Will 6. She ______ (visit) her grandma last weekend and brought some fruit. 答案与解析： 1. enjoyed 解析：时间状语“at that time”（在那时）表示过去，enjoy的过去式是规则变化，直接加ed，符合一般过去时肯定句结构。 2. played 解析：前半句“The period saw many wars”（那个时期见证了许多战争）用一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，play也用过去式played，贴合考点中一般过去时的用法。 3. were 解析：主语British people是复数，描述过去的状态，be动词的过去式用were，符合一般过去时中be动词的用法。 4. C 解析：时间状语“the day before yesterday”（前天）是一般过去时标志，go的过去式是不规则变化went，符合考点中不规则动词过去式的要求。 5. A 解析：时间状语“last night”（昨晚）是一般过去时标志，疑问句用Did + 主语 + 动词原形，贴合考点中一般过去时疑问句的结构。 6. visited 解析：时间状语“last weekend”（上周末）是一般过去时标志，visit的过去式是规则变化visited，符合一般过去时肯定句结构。 精题巧练: 1.— ______ you visit the museum last Sunday? — Yes, and I learned a lot. A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Are 2.My family and I ______ to the countryside and picked strawberries last month. A. go B. went C. will go D. are going 3.— What ______ you ______ for breakfast this morning? — I had some milk and bread. A.do; have B. did; have C. are; having D. will; have 答案：C B B 考点三： 频度副词与短语 · 讲解: 用于表示动作发生的频率。常见频度副词按频率从高到低：always > usually > often > sometimes > hardly ever > never。也可用“次数+时间段”表示，如three times a week。 · 位置: 通常放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。 · 例句: · He usually gets up at 7:00. · They are always friendly. · I exercise three times a week. 模拟演练题 1. Lazy people ______ succeed, so I work hard every day. A. sometimes B. hardly C. often D. usually 2. — ______ do you have a school sports meeting? — Once a year. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 3. My mother ______ goes to the supermarket on weekends. She usually buys fresh vegetables for us. A. never B. hardly ever C. often D. sometimes 4. 根据句意及提示填空： I ______（有时）go to the park with my parents on weekends. 5. He ______ ever eats junk food because he thinks it’s bad for his health. A. always B. hardly C. often D. usually 答案与解析： 1. B 解析：结合句意“懒惰的人几乎不能成功，所以我每天努力工作”，hardly（几乎不）符合语境，贴合频度副词的用法，与考点中hardly ever含义相近。 2. B 解析：答语“Once a year”（一年一次）是频度短语，用How often提问，衔接考点中频度的询问方式，与精题巧练第1题考点一致。 3. C 解析：根据后句“她通常给我们买新鲜蔬菜”，可知妈妈周末经常去超市，often（经常）符合语境，且位置在实义动词goes之前，贴合考点中频度副词的位置要求。 4. sometimes 解析：根据中文提示“有时”，对应频度副词sometimes，符合考点中频度副词的用法，且位置可放在句首，适配填空题型。 5. B 解析：结合句意“他几乎从不吃垃圾食品，因为他认为对健康有害”，hardly ever（几乎从不）是固定频度短语，此处hardly与hardly ever同义，贴合考点中高频频度短语的用法。 精题巧练: 1. — ______ do you go to the cinema? — Maybe once a month. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 2.My brother ______ plays computer games on school nights. He knows it’s not good for study. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 3.— Does your father often go fishing? — No, he’s very busy. He ______ goes. A. always B. often C. hardly ever D. usually 答案：C D C 六、语法点归纳：核心时态对比 (一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时) 时态 功能 标志词 例句 一般现在时 习惯、经常性动作、客观事实 often, usually, every day She walks to school every day. 现在进行时 此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作 now, at the moment, Look! Listen! He is singing. 一般过去时 过去发生的动作或状态 yesterday, last week, ...ago I visited my uncle last weekend. 模拟演练题 1. “Ellie, your favorite band Murphy ______ (perform) at the music festival!” said Cassie. 2. Of course, I was a little disappointed that I did not win, but I ______ (try) again next year. 3. — Look! They ______ basketball on the playground. — They ______ it every Friday afternoon. A. play; play B. are playing; play C. play; are playing D. are playing; are playing 4. Yesterday when I met James, he ______ (run) in the park. 5. — What are you doing now? — I ______ my homework. I ______ it yesterday. A. do; finish B. am doing; finished C. did; finished D. am doing; finish 6. 根据句意及动词提示填空： （1）He usually ______（walk）to school every morning. （2）Look! They ______（play）football on the playground. （3）She ______（visit）her grandma last weekend. 答案与解析： 1. is performing 解析：结合语境，此处用现在进行时表将来，主语Murphy是单数，be动词用is，perform变现在分词performing，贴合现在进行时的用法。 2. will try 解析：时间状语“next year”（明年）是一般将来时标志，用will + 动词原形，衔接三种时态的对比，同时拓展一般将来时用法。 3. B 解析：第一空“Look!”（看）是现在进行时标志，用are playing；第二空“every Friday afternoon”（每周五下午）是一般现在时标志，用play，精准体现现在进行时与一般现在时的对比。 4. was running 解析：时间状语“yesterday”（昨天）是一般过去时标志，结合语境“当我遇见詹姆斯时，他正在公园跑步”，用过去进行时was running。 5. B 解析：第一空“now”（现在）是现在进行时标志，用am doing；第二空“yesterday”（昨天）是一般过去时标志，用finished，贴合三种时态的标志词及功能，体现现在进行时与一般过去时的对比。 6. （1）walks；（2）are playing；（3）visited 解析：（1）“usually”“every morning”是一般现在时标志，主语he是三单，walk变walks； （2） “Look!”是现在进行时标志，主语they是复数，用are playing； （3）“last weekend”是一般过去时标志，visit的过去式是visited。 第二部分：综合素养分层演练练习题 (Exercises) A. 核心知识运用 ( )1.— ______ do you usually go to work? — By subway. A. Where B. How C. When D. Why ( )2.— ______ is it from the park to your house? — It‘s about 2 kilometers. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon ( )3.— What did you do last night? — I ______ a funny movie with my cousin. A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. am watching ( )4.— ______ you go camping with your classmates last weekend? — Yes, we had a great time. A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Are ( )5.— How often does your sister play the piano? — ______. She is very busy with her study. A. Always B. Often C. Sometimes D. Hardly ever ( )6.It usually takes me half an hour ______ my homework every day. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finishes ( )7.— Did you buy ______ for your mother on her birthday? — Yes, a beautiful scarf. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything ( )8.— How was your vacation? — ______! I really enjoyed myself. A. Terrible B. Boring C. Not bad D. Wonderful ( )9.______ students in our class ride bikes to school. It’s good for health and the environment. A. Much B. A little C. Most of the D. A few ( )10.— Would you like to go hiking with us this Saturday? — I‘d love to, but I ______ look after my little sister. A. can B. may C. have to D. would ( )11.Look! The children ______ kites on the playground. A. fly B. flies C. are flying D. flew ( )12.My father ______ a newspaper when I got home yesterday evening. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read ( )13.— ______ you often ______ sports? — Yes, I play basketball three times a week. A. Do; do B. Are; doing C. Did; do D. Will; do ( )14.The river runs too quickly ______ boats. A. for B. with C. by D. to ( )15.— ______ did you spend in Hong Kong? — For about a week. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far ( )16.I’m sorry, I can‘t go with you. I have ______ housework to do. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too ( )17.— ______ is the book? — It’s very interesting. I want to read it again. A. What B. How C. Why D. Which ( )18.We decided ______ to the mountains because the weather was fine. A. go B. to go C. going D. went ( )19.— Can you play ______ guitar? — No, but I can play ______ basketball very well. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / ( )20.He is ______ outgoing than his brother, so he has more friends. A. much B. more C. most D. the most ( )21.— ______ you at home at 8:00 last night? — Yes, I ______ watching TV. A. Were; was B. Were; were C. Was; was D. Did; did ( )22.It‘s important for us ______ English every day. A. to practice B. practice C. practicing D. practiced ( )23.— How do you ______ the movie? — It’s educational. A. think of B. like C. think about D. look like ( )24.— ______? — He is tall and has short hair. A. What does he like B. What‘s he like C. How is he D. What does he do ( )25.Don’t ______ late for school again. A. arrive B. get to C. be D. come to ( )26.— I‘m going to Hainan for my holiday. — ______! A. Have a good time B. You’re right C. It‘s bad D. Goodbye ( )27.— Must I finish the work today? — No, you ______. You can finish it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. can‘t C. shouldn’t D. needn‘t ( )28.There ______ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 next Monday. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be ( )29.— ______? — I have a headache. A. What’s the matter B. What are you doing C. How old are you D. Where are you ( )30.— Thank you for helping me with my English. — ______. A. Good idea B. You‘re welcome C. I’m sorry D. It doesn‘t matter 答案及解析 1. B 解析：答语“By subway”表示交通方式，用How提问。 2. C 解析：答语“It‘s about 2 kilometers”表示距离，用How far提问。 3. B 解析：时间状语“last night”表明动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。 4. C 解析：时间状语“last weekend”表明动作发生在过去，疑问句用助动词Did。 5. D 解析：答语“She is very busy”暗示频率很低，Hardly ever（几乎不）最符合。 6. C 解析：固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”。 7. C 解析：疑问句中表示“一些特别的东西”用anything special，形容词special后置。 8. D 解析：根据“enjoyed myself”可知假期很好，Wonderful符合语境。 9. C 解析：students为可数名词复数，表示“大多数”用Most of the。 10. C 解析：根据“but”转折，表示“不得不”照顾妹妹，用have to。 11. C 解析：Look! 提示动作正在发生，用现在进行时。 12. C 解析：“when I got home”提示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。 13. A 解析：询问经常性习惯，用一般现在时，主语you，助动词用Do，实义动词用原形do。 14. A 解析：固定搭配“too...for...”表示“对...来说太...”。 15. B 解析：答语“For about a week”是一段时间，用How long提问。 16. B 解析：housework为不可数名词，“太多”用too much修饰。 17. B 解析：答语是对书的评价（interesting），用How提问“怎么样”。 18. B 解析：decide to do sth. 为固定搭配。 19. C 解析：play后接乐器类名词加the，接球类、棋类名词不加the。 20. B 解析：than提示用比较级，outgoing为多音节词，比较级前加more。 21. A 解析：时间状语“at 8:00 last night”提示过去某时，主语you，be动词用were；答语主语I，be动词用was。 22. A 解析：It‘s important for sb. to do sth. 为固定句型。 23. B 解析：询问对事物的看法，可用How do you like...? 或What do you think of...?。 24. B 解析：答语描述外貌特征，问“他长什么样？”用What‘s he like?。 25. C 解析：固定搭配“be late for...”表示“迟到”。 26. A 解析：对他人度假的祝福，用“Have a good time!”。 27. D 解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don‘t have to。 28. C 解析：There be句型的将来时为There is/are going to be...。 29. A 解析：答语“I have a headache”说明身体不适，问“怎么了？”用What’s the matter?。 30. B 解析：对感谢的回应，用“You‘re welcome.”。 B. 语篇能力提升 1. 完形填空 Last weekend was fantastic for me. On Saturday morning, I didn’t get up early as usual. I just stayed in bed and read a book for about an hour. Then I helped my mother 31 some housework. In the afternoon, I went to the sports center with my friend Tom. We 32 basketball for two hours. It was tiring but great fun. In the evening, we watched a talent show on TV. It was exciting.On Sunday, my family decided to do something 33 . We drove to a small town in the mountains. The air there was so fresh. We 34 along a beautiful river and had a picnic. My father told us some interesting stories about his childhood. I 35 some photos of the flowers and trees. We returned home in the late afternoon. I felt relaxed and happy. I think this kind of weekend life is really colorful and meaningful.But not everyone spends weekends like this. My cousin Jack 36 plays video games at home. He 37 goes out for exercise. My aunt is worried about his 38 . She often asks him to 39 us, but he seldom does. I think we should have a balance between indoor activities and 40 activities. Doing sports or going outdoors can make us 41 and energetic. It also helps us make new friends and learn new things. 42 , reading and watching good programs can enrich our minds. The key is to plan our time 43 and not to spend too much time on just one thing. A 44 life should be like a colorful painting, with different activities as its colors. Let‘s try to make every weekend a 45 one! ( )31.A. for B. with C. by D. to ( )32.A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play ( )33.A. special B. difficult C. boring D. expensive ( )34.A. walked B. are walking C. walk D. will walk ( )35.A. take B. takes C. took D. am taking ( )36.A. never B. always C. hardly ever D. sometimes ( )37.A. also B. either C. never D. often ( )38.A. study B. health C. hobby D. time ( )39.A. join B. join in C. take part in D. attend ( )40.A. indoor B. outdoor C. boring D. tiring ( )41.A. weak B. healthy C. tired D. lazy ( )42.A. For example B. Such as C. However D. At the same time ( )43.A. badly B. wisely C. quickly D. slowly ( )44.A. rich B. poor C. long D. short ( )45.A. terrible B. common C. wonderful D. usual 答案与解析 31.B 解析：help sb. with sth. 为固定搭配。 32.B 解析：上下文为叙述过去周末的事情，用一般过去时。 33.A 解析：根据后文去山里野餐等，说明是做“特别的”事。 34.A 解析：叙述过去连续发生的动作，用一般过去时。 35.C 解析：同上，用一般过去时。 36.B 解析：后文提到他几乎不锻炼，此处形成对比，应是他“总是”玩游戏。 37.C 解析：与前面“always plays video games”对应，且阿姨担心他的健康，所以他“从不”出去锻炼。 38.B 解析：不锻炼且总玩游戏，自然让人担心“健康”。 39.A 解析：join sb. 表示“加入某人（一起活动）”。 40.B 解析：与indoor activities形成对比，指“户外”活动。 41.B 解析：锻炼和户外活动使人“健康”。 42.C 解析：前文讲户外活动的好处，此处讲阅读等室内活动也能丰富思想，是转折关系。 43.B 解析：合理规划时间应用“明智地（wisely）”。 44.A 解析：呼应主题“丰富、充实的生活”，rich符合。 45.C 解析：总结全文，倡导让每个周末都“精彩”。 2.语法填空 (A) How can we have a healthy and positive life? Here 46 (be) some tips. First, exercise regularly. You don‘t need to run for hours. Walking or riding a bike to school is 47 good way. Second, have good eating habits. Try 48 (eat) more vegetables and fruit. Third, get enough sleep. It helps your body and mind 49 (rest). Fourth, spend time on your hobbies, 50 as reading, drawing or playing an instrument. They make life more interesting. Finally, stay with positive people. Your friends’ habits can affect you. A healthy lifestyle helps you do better in study and enjoy life 51 (much).Last Sunday, I 52 (go) to the park with my family. We 53 (spend) the whole morning there. My sister and I 54 (fly) kites while my parents 55 (take) a walk. We all had a great time. (B) I had a very unusual experience last year. I 56 (go) to Australia on vacation. The weather was sunny and warm. On the first day, I 57 (visit) the famous Sydney Opera House. It was amazing! The next day, I went to the beach. I saw many people 58 (swim) and surfing. I wanted to try surfing, but it looked 59 (difficulty). So I just swam in the sea. It was fun! I also tried some local food. It 60 (be) delicious. One night, I even saw kangaroos! They were so cute. I 61 (take) lots of photos. I stayed there for two weeks. It was the 62 (good) vacation of my life. I learned that traveling can open our minds and make us 63 (happy). Now, I exercise more often 64 I want to stay healthy for my next adventure. I can’t wait 65 (explore) more places in the future. 答案及解析(A) 46.are 解析：主语some tips为复数。 47.a 解析：way为可数名词单数，且good以辅音音素开头。 48.to eat 解析：try to do sth. 表示“努力/试图做某事”。 49.rest 解析：help sb. (to) do sth.，to可省略。 50.such 解析：such as 例如，用于举例。 51.more 解析：much的比较级，与better并列，表示“更多地享受生活”。 52.went 解析：Last Sunday提示用一般过去时。 53.spent 解析：同上。 54.flew 解析：fly的过去式。 55.were taking 解析：while引导的时间状语从句，强调主句动作（flew kites）发生时，从句动作（take a walk）正在进行，用过去进行时。 (B) 56.went 解析：last year提示用一般过去时。 57.visited 解析：同上。 58.swimming 解析：see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。 59.difficult 解析：look为系动词，后接形容词作表语。 60.was 解析：描述过去食物的状态，用一般过去时。 61.took 解析：take photos的过去式。 62.best 解析：最高级标志“of my life”，good的最高级为best。 63.happier 解析：make sb. + adj. 比较级，表示“使某人更...”。 64.because 解析：前后句为因果关系，解释锻炼更多的原因。 65.to explore 解析：can‘t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事。 3.阅读理解 (A) For many students around the world, getting to school is an adventure. In big cities like Tokyo and New York, students often take crowded subways or buses. In Amsterdam, Netherlands, cycling is the most popular way. Almost everyone, young and old, rides a bike. It‘s fast, cheap, and good exercise.But in some places, the journey to school is much more difficult. In a village in China, children cross a wide river on a ropeway because there’s no bridge. In the mountains of Nepal, some kids walk for hours. In the icy Arctic, children in Greenland might go by sled (雪橇).No matter how they get there, students all share the same goal: to learn. Their journeys show their determination (决心). Some people are working to build bridges or provide bikes to make these trips easier and safer. Because every child deserves (值得) a safe way to get to school. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )66.What is the most popular way to get to school in Amsterdam? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. On foot. ( )67.Why do children in a Chinese village use a ropeway? A. Because it‘s fun. B. Because it’s fast. C. Because there‘s no bridge. D. Because they like adventure. ( )68.What does the underlined word “determination” probably mean? A. Happiness. B. Strong will. C. Difficulty. D. Idea. ( )69.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Students have different journeys. B. All students want to learn and need a safe way to school. C. Some journeys are very dangerous. D. People are helping to build bridges. ( )70.Where might you read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science report. C. In a magazine about education or world culture. D. In a travel guide. (B) How do you spend your weekend? For 15-year-old Li Hua, weekends are a time for growth and joy. Every Saturday morning, she volunteers at a local animal shelter, helping to take care of homeless dogs and cats. “It makes me feel happy to see them find new families,” she says. In the afternoon, she attends a painting class. “Painting lets me express my feelings and relax,” she adds.On Sunday, Li Hua‘s family has a “no-screen” rule until dinner. They might go hiking, visit a museum, or cook a big meal together. “We talk and laugh a lot. I feel closer to my parents,” Li Hua shares. In the evening, she plans her week and reads for an hour before bed.Her friend Zhang Lei has a different weekend. He usually sleeps until noon, plays online games, and orders fast food. He often feels tired and bored. After learning about Li Hua’s weekend, Zhang Lei decided to make a change. Last weekend, he joined Li Hua at the shelter and found it more meaningful than games. “I felt useful for the first time in a long time,” he said.Experts say how we spend our free time greatly influences our mood and health. Active and social activities, like Li Hua‘s, can reduce stress and increase happiness. They suggest finding a balance between rest and activities that bring you joy and purpose. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )71.What does Li Hua do on Saturday mornings? A. She plays online games. B. She volunteers at an animal shelter. C. She goes hiking. D. She attends a painting class. ( )72.What is the “no-screen” rule in Li Hua‘s family? A. They don’t use phones at all. B. They don‘t watch TV on weekends. C. They don’t use phones or computers until dinner on Sunday. D. They only use screens for one hour a day. ( )73.How did Zhang Lei feel after changing his weekend activity? A. More tired. B. More meaningful and useful. C. More bored. D. More stressed. ( )74.What do experts say about active weekends? A. They are a waste of time. B. They make people too busy. C. They can reduce stress and increase happiness. D. They are only good for children. ( )75.What is the writer‘s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce Li Hua’s hobbies. B. To criticize Zhang Lei‘s old habits. C. To show how positive weekend activities can improve our lives. D. To explain the “no-screen” rule. 答案和解析 66.C 解析：细节题。根据第一段“In Amsterdam...cycling is the most popular way.”可知。 67.C 解析：细节题。根据第二段“because there’s no bridge.”可知。 68.B 解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文“无论怎样都要去上学”可推知是“决心，坚强的意志”。 69.B 解析：段落大意题。最后一段首句“No matter how...to learn”和末句“every child deserves a safe way”概括了本段核心。 70.C 解析：体裁判断题。文章主题涉及全球学生的上学方式和文化差异，最可能出现在教育或文化类杂志。 (B) 71.B 解析：细节题。根据第一段“Every Saturday morning, she volunteers at a local animal shelter”可知。 72.C 解析：细节题。根据第二段“has a ‘no-screen’ rule until dinner”可知，且后文活动都未提及电子设备。 73.B 解析：细节题。根据第三段“found it more meaningful”和“I felt useful”可知。 74.C 解析：细节题。根据最后一段“can reduce stress and increase happiness”可知。 75.C 解析：写作目的题。全文通过对比Li Hua和Zhang Lei的周末，引述专家观点，旨在说明积极周末活动的益处。 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $