精品解析：2026届吉林延边朝鲜族自治州高三下学期一模英语试题

延边州2026年高三教学质量检测 英 语 本试卷共10页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does the woman probably practice the guitar now? A. Every day. B. Once per week. C. Every other week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You used to play the guitar only when you had free time. W: True, I played just once a week at most, but lately I’ve made it part of my daily routine, and I’ve made incredible progress over the past 2 weeks. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new school project. B. A local education plan. C. A well-known activist. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Check out this report about a young girl who fights for children’s education. M: Oh, I remember learning about her work in our social studies class. W: Me too. The report says she’s made every effort to help kids go to school. It’s really inspiring. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers praising? A. An AI tool. B. A study guide. C. Their personal teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, this smart tool took all my class notes and turned them into a summary speech and an organized study guide. It feels like having a personal teacher. W: Indeed, technology has made note-taking and studying more efficient than ever before. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman emphasize as the key to shaping values? A. What you choose to do. B. What you talk about. C. What you learn. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Someone recently asked me why these small actions matter. W: Remember this quote “Be the change you wish to see in the world”. I used to think values came from what you learn. Now I realize they grow from small choices we make daily. That's most important of all. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man probably miss doing most? A. Chatting over the phone. B. Sharing home-cooked meals. C. Celebrating holidays. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Now that you’re out of the house, I miss the little daily things we used to do, even just chatting while cooking. M: Me too. I’m really glad we still spend holidays together, but I miss those simple routines most. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a dining hall. C. In a library. 7. When will the speakers probably meet next? A. At 4:15. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:15. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, there you are. I’ve been looking for you everywhere. I just went to your last classroom, but your teacher said you’d already left. She mentioned you might have gone for lunch, so I figured I’d check here. Glad I caught you. M: Hey, I was planning to meet you at the library this afternoon to work on our project. We’d better get started on it soon. W: Yes, sure. My last class ends at 4 PM. Why don’t we meet an hour after that? M: Actually, I’ll be 15 minutes later than that. I need to finish my soccer practice first. W: Okay, that works perfectly. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s attitude toward business? A. It’s easiest to plan everything beforehand. B. It’s best to shift strategies accordingly. C. It’s essential to stick to one plan. 9. Where did the man mainly learn about this trend? A. From a customer. B. From a social media post. C. From a market research. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi. Dan. How’s the restaurant? M: Busy, now online orders are up. W: I thought your restaurant was mostly for eating in. M: It was. But not enough customers responded to our previous mode, so I’m following the market need elsewhere! We now offer a meal plan service, making fresh meals daily and delivering them to our monthly subscribers. W: Impressive! M: That’s my favorite part of running a business — to adapt. W: What’s the meal plan like? M: Customers tell us their food likes and dislikes. We plan their meals for a week, cook fresh daily, and deliver them hot. W: How did you get the idea? M: A customer suggested it. She mentioned this was a popular trend on social media and suggested I consider marketing my business this way. So I took her advice! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow teachers. B. Teacher and student. C. Teacher and government official. 11. How does the woman feel about the current classroom equipment? A. Dissatisfied. B. Unconcerned. C. Proud. 12. What goal is the man working toward? A. To help students master advanced devices. B. To make classrooms look fancier. C. To enhance teaching efficiency. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: So, your head teacher invited me here to visit all the staff in this school. She wants me to ask what changes the instructors want in the classrooms. W: I’m so glad she said that. And it’s an honor to meet a local political leader in person. M: Thanks. I want to hear directly from teachers about what students need. I’ve got a list of possible improvements: smart whiteboards, class sets of tablets, and large TV screens for presentations. W: If we could replace our old overhead projectors with smart TVs, that would be a huge step forward. Those old machines get used daily, but take ages to set up and break easily. M: That’s excellent feedback. Some people think it’s all about making classes look fancy or teaching kids how to use devices, but that’s not it. W: What’s the main reason behind this investment? M: It’s about giving teachers more time and flexibility. Learning becomes more successful if we make the tools faster and easier to use. That’s our main mission. W: Agreed. Students already use this kind of tech. It’s time the classroom caught up. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the man most likely live now? A. In a large city. B. In a small town. C. In a mountain village. 14. Why does the man come to the place? A. To spend his holiday. B. To buy a house. C. To visit his family. 15. What is the woman’s favorite part of the small house? A. The furniture inside. B. The architectural design. C. The surrounding nature. 16. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Explore the front garden. B. Go to the back of the house. C. Tour the rooms. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, this place is exactly like the house my family used to rent when I was a boy. W: That’s lovely to hear. This region has always been a favorite for families escaping the summer heat. How did your family find their way here from the city? M: Well, we traveled here from a small farm town when I was a boy. It wasn’t until much later that I moved to a large urban area with my family. But anyway, it’s finally time to own a house here. W: Before you sign the purchase contract and pay, let me give you a full tour. M: The inside is homey, so warm and familiar. W: Thank you. I’ve worked hard to make it feel that way, but honestly, nothing compares to what’s outside. The environment around this small house is the real treasure. M: I can tell. These woods and the lake feel untouched. W: That’s why I come here often, especially during the shoulder seasons. M: Shoulder seasons? W: The times besides the summer and winter. During these periods, there are fewer tourists and less traffic. I used to come more in summer, but now this is my favorite time of year. Well, let’s head to the back so you can see the view from the platform. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker mainly set up this class? A. To help students become confident. B. To assist students in applying to universities. C. To teach students professional industry skills. 18. What does the speaker say about project topics? A. They must relate to future careers. B. They should focus on solving social problems. C. They can be anything driven by personal passions. 19. What is the purpose of Friday meetings? A. To choose a topic. B. To set future goals. C. To share completed work. 20. How will the speaker mainly help the students? A. By giving them topic ideas. B. By introducing them to valuable people. C. By managing their project timelines. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Good morning, seniors. Welcome to your capstone class. This course is designed to help you finish your high school experience with a project that reflects your interests, values, and ideas. Many students see this as a great chance to create something impressive for universities or future employers, which can be a huge benefit. But for me, the real purpose is to help you build confidence by taking full responsibility for some personal missions. Some past students have used this class to create projects based on their ideal professional industries or preferred social causes. However, most choose a project based on their interests. I’ve seen students create painting exhibits, music shows, and environmental campaigns — I support all these ideas. Just choose something that excites you and build it from the ground up. We’ll have in-person meetings every Monday and Friday. Mondays are for planning and setting goals. Fridays are for sharing what you’ve completed. That gives you three days per week for independent work. You may struggle to choose a topic — don’t expect me to create your idea! My role isn’t to tell you what to do or create your project timeline. I’m here to provide you with valuable people or tools. You’re in charge. I can’t wait to see what you create. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four breathtaking destinations around the world are waiting for you to explore, each offering unique experiences that blend natural beauty and cultural charm. Santorini, Greece Famous for its white-washed buildings with blue domes overlooking the Aegean Sea, Santorini is a postcard-perfect island. The best time to visit is during late spring or early autumn, when the weather is mild and the crowds are thinner. Don’t miss the stunning sunsets in Oia, where tourists gather every evening to watch the sky turn into a canvas of red and gold. Local delicacies like fresh seafood and Assyrtiko wine are must-tries for any food lover. Lisbon, Portugal A coastal capital where old-world charm meets laid-back vibes, Lisbon is dotted with colorful tiled buildings, historic trams, and hilltop viewpoints. The best time to visit is spring (March to May) or autumn (September to October), when temperatures are pleasant and festivals like Santo António fill the streets with joy. Don’t miss the medieval castle of São Jorge, which offers panoramic views of the city, and be sure to try pastel denata, the city’s iconic custard tart, paired with a cup of strong black tea. Queenstown, New Zealand Known as the “Adventure Capital of the World”, Queenstown is a paradise for thrill-seekers. Nestled on the shores of Lake Wakatipu and surrounded by the Southern Alps, it offers activities like bungee jumping, skydiving, and white-water rafting. For those who prefer a slower pace, a cruise on the lake or a hike in the nearby mountains provides breathtaking views of snow-capped peaks and crystal-clear waters. Marrakech, Morocco A vibrant city in North Africa, Marrakech is a feast for the senses. The medina, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a maze of bustling souks (露天市场)selling spices, textiles, and handcrafted goods. Djemaa el-Fna, the main square, comes alive at night with storytellers, musicians, and food stalls serving tagine and mint tea. Visit the Bahia Palace to admire its intricate tile work and lush gardens, and don’t forget to haggle (讨价还价)politely with the local vendors for a unique souvenir. 21. Which destination is free from large crowds of tourists in September? A. Santorini, Greece. B. Lisbon, Portugal. C. Queenstown, New Zealand. D. Marrakech, Morocco. 22. What is Queenstown most famous for? A. Colorful tiled buildings. B. Adventure activities. C. Bustling night markets. D. Stunning sunset. 23. What does the author suggest visitors do in Marrakech? A. Taste Assyrtiko wine. B. Try pastel denata. C. Buy distinctive souvenirs. D. Hike in the Southern Alps. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了全球四个令人惊叹的旅游目的地，分别阐述了各地的特色、最佳游览时间及推荐体验。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Santorini, Greece部分的“The best time to visit is during late spring or early autumn, when the weather is mild and the crowds are thinner.(游览的最佳时间是晚春或初秋，此时天气温和，游客也相对较少)”可知，9月属于初秋，圣托里尼此时游客较少。所以9月游客不多的目的地是希腊的圣托里尼，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Queenstown, New Zealand部分的“Known as the “Adventure Capital of the World”, Queenstown is a paradise for thrill-seekers.(皇后镇被誉为“世界冒险之都”，是寻求刺激者的天堂)”可知，皇后镇最出名的是冒险活动，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Marrakech, Morocco部分的“and don’t forget to haggle politely with the local vendors for a unique souvenir.(别忘了与当地商贩礼貌地讨价还价，购买一件独特的纪念品)”可知，作者建议游客在马拉喀什购买独特的纪念品，故选C。 B When I inherited (继承) my grandmother’s old wooden desk last summer, I never expected it to change my relationship with writing. The desk, with its faded cherry finish and a small drawer stuck shut, had sat in her attic for over a decade. My parents suggested donating it, but something about the carved first letters of grandma’ name “E. M.” on the corner made me decide to bring it home. I spent an entire weekend trying to open the stuck drawer. Nothing worked until I remembered Grandma’ s love for beeswax candles — she always lit them while writing letters to her sister. I rubbed a piece of beeswax along the drawer’s edges, and it slid open. Inside was a tattered notebook filled with her poetry, a fountain pen with dried ink, and a note that read: “For the one who will carry on the words.” Grandma was a quiet woman who rarely talked about her writing. I had no idea she composed poetry, let alone that she dreamed of having her work published. As I read her verses — about the beauty of rural sunsets, the pain of losing her husband young, and the joy of watching her grandchildren grow — I felt a connection to her I had never experienced before. Her words were simple but heartfelt, and they made me see the world through her eyes. Inspired by her notebook, I started writing again. I had abandoned my hobby of writing short stories years ago, overwhelmed by schoolwork and the fear that my words were not good enough. But sitting at Grandma’s desk, using her fountain pen, I found my voice again. I wrote about my childhood summers at her farm, about the way the desk smelled like cedar and memories, and about the courage it took for Grandma to write in secret. Last month, I submitted one of my stories to a local literary magazine. To my shock, it was accepted for publication. When I received the acceptance letter, I placed it on the desk next to Grandma’ s notebook. In that moment, I knew she was smiling down on me. The desk was never just a piece of furniture — it was a bridge between two generations, a reminder that our words can live on long after we are gone. 24. Why did the author refuse to donate the desk? A The author knew it could make a difference to writing. B. The author was touched by the initials “E. M.”. C. The author thought it was an expensive piece of furniture. D. The author discovered the secret in the drawer. 25. What does the underlined sentence in Para. 2 imply? A. Grandma left the desk to whoever found the notebook. B. Grandma hoped to write letters to her sister. C. Grandma expected the author to continue writing. D. Grandma dreamed of publishing her poetry. 26. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The author’s understanding of grandma’s life. B. The beauty of grandma’s words. C. Grandma’ s writing style. D. Grandma’ s early experiences. 27. What might be the best title for the text? A. Unpublished Poetry. B. Journey Back to Writing. C. Secret to a Long Life. D. Gift in the Drawer. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者继承祖母的旧木桌后，通过探索桌子抽屉里的物品，重新激发了写作热情，并最终实现了作品发表的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My parents suggested donating it, but something about the carved first letters of grandma’ name “E. M.” on the corner made me decide to bring it home.( 我父母建议把它捐掉，但桌角上刻着的奶奶名字首字母 E. M. 打动了我，于是我决定把它带回家。)”可知，作者拒绝捐赠这张桌子是因为作者被“E. M.”的首字母感动了。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Inside was a tattered notebook filled with her poetry, a fountain pen with dried ink, and a note that read: “For the one who will carry on the words.”(里面是一本破旧的笔记本，写满了她的诗；一支墨水已经干涸的钢笔；还有一张纸条，上面写着：“献给那个会将文字传承下去的人。”)”可推知，祖母希望作者继续写作。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Grandma was a quiet woman who rarely talked about her writing. I had no idea she composed poetry, let alone that she dreamed of having her work published. As I read her verses — about the beauty of rural sunsets, the pain of losing her husband young, and the joy of watching her grandchildren grow — I felt a connection to her I had never experienced before. Her words were simple but heartfelt, and they made me see the world through her eyes.(奶奶是个安静的人，很少提起她写作的事。我以前根本不知道她会写诗，更不知道她还梦想着自己的作品能出版。当我读着她的诗句——描写乡村日落的美景、早年丧夫的痛苦，以及看着孙辈们长大的喜悦时，我感受到了一种前所未有的与她相连的情感。她的文字朴实却真挚，让我透过她的眼睛看见了世界。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了作者对祖母生活的理解。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者继承祖母的旧木桌后，在抽屉里发现了祖母的笔记本，受到启发后重新开始写作，并最终实现了作品发表的故事，由此可知，文章主要围绕抽屉里的礼物展开，所以选项D“抽屉里的礼物”适合作为本文标题。故选D。 C Iceland is no longer mosquito-free. On Oct 21, 2023 the country’s Natural Science Institute announced that three mosquitoes had been discovered near Reykjavik, the capital city. This marks “the first record of mosquitoes occurring in the natural environment in Iceland”, Matthias Alfredsson, a scientist at the institute, told CNN. Mosquitoes are common insects with over 3,700 species worldwide, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Iceland, thanks to its cold, harsh climate, had been one of the only two places on Earth undisturbed by mosquitoes, the other being Antarctica. However, climate change is changing that. This spring, Iceland saw record temperatures, hitting 26.6°C on May 15, with some areas experiencing more than 10°C above average, according to the Icelandic Meteorological Office. Iceland isn’t the first place to lose its mosquito-free status, said news website Live Science. Hawaii was mosquito-free until 1826, when they “hitchhiked” there on European and American ships and thrived in Hawaii’s hot, humid climate. Even in regions where mosquitoes are common, more species are appearing as the planet warms, said The Guardian. For example, in the UK, two invasive species, including the Egyptian mosquito, were discovered this year. They can spread diseases like dengue fever (登革热), which affects 100 to 400 million people annually, according to the World Health Organization. Mosquitoes love warm temperatures. They are cold-blooded, or ectothermic (变温的), meaning their body temperature matches their environment, explained The Conversation. Mosquito larvae (幼虫) need temperatures between 7°C and 16°C to grow, while adults prefer temperatures over 27°C and go into hibernation (冬眠) below 10℃. Besides temperature climate change influences mosquito spread by making precipitation (降水) irregular, Stanford Report noted. Given that mosquitoes stay in still, dirty water before becoming flying adults, floods create breeding pools for them, while droughts lead people to store water, increasing mosquito habitats, according to the World Mosquito Program, a non-profit run by Monash University in Australia. While mosquitoes are taking advantage of climate change, other animals are being forced to expand their range further north for the same reason, said World Atlas. This is particularly true for Arctic species like polar bears and snowy owls. 28. What made Iceland once free of mosquitoes? A. Strict policies to kill mosquitoes. B. Its great distance from Antarctica. C. The unique local climate. D. A ban on ships arriving from America. 29. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Europeans. B. Mosquitoes. C. Americans. D. Ships. 30. What is the reason for the change of mosquito distribution? A. A non-profit program. B. Invasive species. C. Warmer temperatures. D. Dirty water. 31. What can be inferred about climate change from the last paragraph? A. It has got positive effects from mosquitoes. B. It has enabled animals to find new habitats. C. It has served as an indicator of animal breeding. D. It has had a notable impact on certain species. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍冰岛不再无蚊子，并分析气候变化对蚊子分布及其他动物的影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Iceland, thanks to its cold, harsh climate, had been one of the only two places on Earth undisturbed by mosquitoes.(冰岛因其寒冷恶劣的气候，曾是地球上仅有的两个无蚊子干扰的地方之一。)”可知，是独特寒冷的气候让冰岛曾经没有蚊子。故选C项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Hawaii was mosquito-free until 1826, when they “hitchhiked” there on European and American ships.(夏威夷在1826年之前没有蚊子，后来它们搭乘欧美船只“搭便车”来到这里。)”可知，they 指代蚊子。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, climate change is changing that.(然而，气候变化正在改变这一切)”、第四段中的“Even in regions where mosquitoes are common, more species are appearing as the planet warms, said The Guardian.(据《卫报》报道，即使在蚊子原本就很常见的地区，随着地球变暖，更多种类的蚊子正在出现)”以及第五段“Mosquitoes love warm temperatures. They are cold-blooded, or ectothermic (变温的) , meaning their body temperature matches their environment, explained The Conversation. Mosquito larvae (幼虫) need temperatures between 7°C and 16°C to grow, while adults prefer temperatures over 27°C and go into hibernation (冬眠) below 10℃.(《对话》栏目解释道，蚊子喜欢温暖的环境。它们是冷血动物，也就是变温动物，这意味着它们的体温会与环境温度保持一致。 蚊子幼虫需要在 7℃ 到 16℃ 的温度下生长，而成虫则更喜欢 27℃ 以上 的温度，在 10℃ 以下 就会进入冬眠)”可知，气温变暖是蚊子分布变化的原因。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While mosquitoes are taking advantage of climate change, other animals are being forced to expand their range further north for the same reason, said World Atlas. This is particularly true for Arctic species like polar bears and snowy owls.(《世界地图集》称，在蚊子利用气候变化之机繁衍的同时，其他动物也正因同样的原因被迫将活动范围进一步向北扩展。对于北极熊、雪鸮等北极物种而言，情况尤其如此。)”可推断，气候变化对某些物种有显著影响。故选D项。 D Whether it’s music, literature or cinema, we all seek emotional comfort in some form of art from time to time. However, the power of art acts not only on our minds, but also on our bodies. For the first time, a UK study has found that art positively affects the immune, endocrine (内分泌的) and nervous systems all at once, reported The Guardian. The experiment involved 50 healthy adults aged 18 to 40. Half looked at original artworks at the Courtauld Gallery in London, while the other half looked at copies of the same paintings in a non-gallery setting. The health sensors they wore recorded a 22 percent reduction of stress hormones in the gallery-goers and 8 percent for the other group, reported Art Fund, the UK’s national charity for art. Inflammatory markers (炎症标志物), which are signs of health issues like heart disease and anxiety, also dropped by about 30 percent for the gallery group. Meanwhile, signs of excitement, like a higher heart rate, were observed, indicating that art can both calm and energize our bodies. Moreover, these benefits seemed consistent regardless of the volunteers’ art knowledge. What makes art so powerful? Scientists have different theories. One, developed by Edward Vessel at the City College of New York, looks to our brain’s default (默认的) mode network, which is widely believed to play a key role in creativity. This network usually quiets down when we engage with the outside world. However, when we enjoy art, it becomes active along with other focus-related parts of the brain. This could be why art experiences can feel very intense. Even though we are still learning how this works, the power of art has been applied in therapy since the mid-20th century. It was first developed to help traumatized (心理受创的)World War II soldiers express themselves, as the traumas often affected their brain’s speech centers, limiting traditional talk therapy, according to American Scientist. Since then, art therapy has benefited over 650 million people worldwide. Studies like the recent one in the UK can help make art therapy more available. “We need more research that shows the outcomes in a very quantitative way, in a scientific way, in a broad, systematic way,” said Marygrace Berberian, a professor at New York University. She explained that policymakers and insurance companies rely on this data to make decisions about coverage, according to a New York University press release in September. 32. What does the UK study mainly find? A. Art knowledge matters to get comfort. B. Art has positive effects on humans. C. Galleries can take the place of hospitals. D. Health sensors can reduce stress hormones. 33. What can we learn about default mode network from Edward Vessel’s theory? A. It becomes active when we engage with art. B. It intensifies art experiences in quiet circumstances. C. It allows us to stay calm in contact with the outside world. D. It holds a key role in activating our brain’s focus-related parts. 34. What is the author’s purpose in writing Para. 5? A To recommend a way to protect soldiers. B. To illustrate the dangers of trauma. C. To show how art therapy was discovered. D. To prove the benefits of art. 35. What is Marygrace Berberian’s attitude towards art therapy? A. Doubtful. B. Intolerant. C. Precise. D. Critical. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍艺术不仅能给人带来情感慰藉，还对人体产生积极影响。文中通过英国一项研究阐述艺术对人体免疫系统、内分泌系统和神经系统的积极作用，探讨艺术作用强大的原因，介绍艺术疗法的发展及相关看法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For the first time, a UK study has found that art positively affects the immune, endocrine and nervous systems all at once, reported The Guardian. (据《卫报》报道，英国一项研究首次发现，艺术能同时对免疫系统、内分泌系统和神经系统产生积极影响)”可知，英国这项研究主要发现艺术对人类有积极影响。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“One, developed by Edward Vessel at the City College of New York, looks to our brain’s default (默认的) mode network, which is widely believed to play a key role in creativity. This network usually quiets down when we engage with the outside world. However, when we enjoy art, it becomes active along with other focus-related parts of the brain.(其中一项由纽约城市大学的爱德华・维塞尔开展的研究，关注的是我们大脑的默认模式网络。人们普遍认为，这个网络在创造力中起着关键作用。 当我们与外界互动时，这个网络通常会安静下来。然而，当我们欣赏艺术时，它会和大脑中其他与专注相关的区域一起变得活跃)”可知，当我们接触艺术时，默认模式网络会变得活跃，故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Even though we are still learning how this works, the power of art has been applied in therapy since the mid-20th century. It was first developed to help traumatized (心理受创的)World War II soldiers express themselves, as the traumas often affected their brain’s speech centers, limiting traditional talk therapy, according to American Scientist. Since then, art therapy has benefited over 650 million people worldwide.(尽管我们仍在研究这一原理，但艺术的力量自 20 世纪中期起就已被应用于治疗。 据《美国科学家》报道，它最初是为了帮助在二战中遭受心理创伤的士兵表达自我而发展起来的，因为创伤往往会影响大脑的语言中枢，从而限制了传统谈话疗法的效果。 从那以后，艺术治疗已经使全球超过6.5 亿人受益)”可知，第五段讲述了艺术疗法最初是为帮助二战中心理受创的士兵表达自我而发展起来的，因为创伤影响他们大脑的语言中心，限制了传统谈话疗法，从那时起艺术疗法使全球超过6.5亿人受益。通过这些内容，作者是为了证明艺术的益处，故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““We need more research that shows the outcomes in a very quantitative way, in a scientific way, in a broad, systematic way,” said Marygrace Berberian, a professor at New York University. She explained that policymakers and insurance companies rely on this data to make decisions about coverage, according to a New York University press release in September.(纽约大学教授玛丽格蕾丝・伯贝里安说：“我们需要更多以非常量化、科学、广泛且系统的方式来展示其效果的研究。” 根据纽约大学9月发布的新闻稿，她解释说，政策制定者和保险公司需要依靠这些数据来决定保险赔付 / 承保范围)”可知，玛丽格雷斯·贝伯里安认为需要更精确的研究来支持艺术疗法，她对艺术疗法的态度是希望其更加精确，故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Art of the Restart: How to Focus on What You Have We’ve all had moments when life slams the brakes. Maybe it was an unexpected loss of a loved one, a professional setback, or the heavy realization that you made a genuine mistake. We hit a wall, and suddenly, the vibrant journey of life feels like stopping in a grey, endless station where we wait for the light to return. ____36____ We often mentally “beat up” on ourselves far worse than any outside critic ever could. The first and most important act of self-restart, is dropping the invisible backpack of guilt. That backpack gets heavier with every passing day. Forgive yourself. ____37____ You can’t control what has happened, but you can control what you carry forward. Once you’ve cleared the slate, it’s time to focus on your abundance, not what you lack. It’s easy to look around and feel like you’re missing the key ingredients for happiness. But a fundamental truth of joy is that it comes from what you focus on right now. ____38____ Your life is not defined by its gaps; it’s defined by the magnificent structure you’ve already built. ____39____ When we’re hurting, isolation can feel safe. But good healing is rarely a solo project. This means finding your confidant (知己): share your burden with a compassionate person who will listen without judgment. Being seen and heard is a powerful form of healing. If “re-starting” still feels overwhelming, try the mood magic of movement. ____40____ Find a movement you actually enjoy — a brisk hike in nature, gliding on a bike. The goal isn’t punishing yourself; it’s finding joy in motion. Let the combined power of fresh air and physical activity work their silent magic on your whole being. Treat yourself like a good friend. Choose to be grateful for the gift of the human experience. Give yourself permission to be a messy, learning, flawed human being. A. Learn the lesson, and let the guilt go. B. Bring some new beauty into the world. C. Don’t measure your life by what’s missing. D. Exercise is the key to unlocking the best mood. E. After reframing your focus, reach out and connect. F. Allow yourself time to process these feelings alone. G. But the truth is, the most courageous thing is choosing to re-start. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了如何重新开始、专注于当下所拥有的事物的五条建议。 【36题详解】 由上文“We hit a wall, and suddenly, the vibrant journey of life feels like stopping in a grey, endless station where we wait for the light to return.(我们撞到了墙，突然间，充满活力的人生旅程感觉像是停在了一个灰色的、无尽的车站，等待光明的归来。)”可知，本空需要引出“重新开始”这一主题，G选项“But the truth is, the most courageous thing is choosing to re-start.(但事实是，最勇敢的事情是选择重新开始。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“re-start”与上文“stopping in a grey, endless station”相呼应。故选G。 【37题详解】 由上文“The first and most important act of self-restart, is dropping the invisible backpack of guilt. That backpack gets heavier with every passing day. Forgive yourself.(自我重启的首要且最重要的一步，是卸下无形的愧疚背包。这个背包一天比一天重。原谅自己。)”以及下文“You can’t control what has happened, but you can control what you carry forward.(你无法控制已经发生的事情，但你可以控制自己带着什么继续前行。)”可知，本空要说明原谅自己、放下愧疚的具体做法，A选项“Learn the lesson, and let the guilt go.(吸取教训，放下愧疚。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“let the guilt go”与上文“dropping the invisible backpack of guilt”、“Forgive yourself”相呼应，“Learn the lesson”与下文“control what you carry forward”相呼应。故选A。 【38题详解】 由上文“But a fundamental truth of joy is that it comes from what you focus on right now.(但快乐的一个基本真理是，它来自于你当下所关注的事物。)”以及下文“Your life is not defined by its gaps; it’s defined by the magnificent structure you’ve already built.(你的人生不是由缺口定义的，而是由你已经构建的宏伟结构定义的。)”可知，本空要说明不要用缺失的东西来衡量人生，C选项“Don’t measure your life by what’s missing.(不要用缺失的东西来衡量你的人生。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“what’s missing”与下文“its gaps”相呼应，“Don’t measure your life”与上文“focus on right now”相呼应。故选C。 【39题详解】 由下文“When we’re hurting, isolation can feel safe. But good healing is rarely a solo project. This means finding your confidant：share your burden with a compassionate person who will listen without judgment.(当我们受伤时，独处会让人感觉安全。但良好的治愈很少是一个人的事。这意味着找到你的知己：与一个富有同情心、不带评判地倾听的人分担你的负担。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是重新开始时要主动与人连接，E选项“After reframing your focus, reach out and connect.(重新调整你的关注点之后，主动伸出手，与人连接。)”能概括本段内容，符合题意，该选项中的“reach out and connect”与下文“finding your confidant”、“share your burden”相呼应。故选E。 【40题详解】 由上文“If “re-starting” still feels overwhelming, try the mood magic of movement.(如果“重新开始”仍然让人感到难以承受，试试运动带来的情绪魔力。)”以及下文“Find a movement you actually enjoy — a brisk hike in nature, gliding on a bike.(找一个你真正喜欢的运动——在大自然中轻快徒步，骑自行车滑行。)”可知，本空要说明运动对改善情绪的作用，D选项“Exercise is the key to unlocking the best mood.(运动是解锁最佳情绪的关键。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“Exercise”与上文“movement”相呼应，该选项中的“unlocking the best mood”与上文“mood magic of movement”相呼应。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kilian Jornet, a Spanish ultrarunner, stepped outside and started another extreme day, cycling the distance of a Tour de France stage before running and climbing the land of America’s highest ____41____. Jornet called his one-month challenge States of Elevation. In 31 days, he traveled from New York to Colorado, ____42____ peaks over 4,200 meters tall. ____43____ filled his path. Ice covered narrow ridges. Loose rocks slipped ____44____ his feet. Some days brought intense heat; others brought freezing rain. Yet he ____45____ to stop. “There were moments when my body wanted to give up,” he said. “But my mind stayed calm. I ____46____ the next step, not the whole mountain.” Jornet often moved for 16 to 18 hours a day and ____47____ only a few hours before starting again. Every movement on the trail came from his own ____48____ — no engines or lifts. This journey did not grow from a love of records. It grew from ____49____. Jornet wanted to reconnect with nature and ____50____ the limit of human body and mind. “The mountains ____51____ you who you really are,” he said. “Out there, nothing is fake. Only ____52____ matters.” After more than 480 hours of movement, he reached the final peak. No crowds waited. No celebration ____53____. Only silence and wide sky. But the mark he left was ____54____. It is a story of endurance and the quiet power of ____55____. 41. A. trail B. peak C. forest D. valley 42. A. moving B. enjoying C. tackling D. measuring 43. A. Mystery B. Surprise C. Fear D. Danger 44. A. beyond B. through C. beneath D. on 45 A. refused B. managed C. planned D. expected 46. A. picked up B. worried about C. focused on D. referred to 47. A. parked B. slept C. waited D. improved 48. A. strength B. heart C. team D. idea 49. A. wisdom B. curiosity C. patience D. fame 50. A. set B. display C. break D. explore 51. A. teach B. define C. award D. warn 52. A. peace B. truth C. success D. effort 53. A. counted B. followed C. faded D. increased 54. A. deep B. casual C. fresh D. popular 55. A. energy B. perseverance C. bravery D. reflection 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了西班牙超级马拉松运动员Kilian Jornet在为期一个月的“States of Elevation”挑战中，凭借非凡的毅力和对自然的热爱，克服了极端天气、险峻地形等重重困难，独自完成了从纽约到科罗拉多的极限骑行与登山之旅。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kilian Jornet开始了他又一个极限的一天，骑行相当于环法自行车赛一个赛段的距离，然后跑步并攀登美国最高峰所在的地域。A. trail小径；B. peak山峰；C. forest森林；D. valley山谷。根据下文“peaks over 4,200 meters tall”可知，此处指攀登美国最高峰的所在地。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在31天里，他从纽约出发前往科罗拉多，攀登了多座海拔超4200米的山峰。A. moving移动；B. enjoying享受；C. tackling应对，解决（难题）；D. measuring测量。根据上文“stepped outside and started another extreme day, cycling the distance of a Tour de France stage before running and climbing the land of America’s highest”以及下文“____ filled his path. Ice covered narrow ridges. Loose rocks slipped ____ his feet.”可知，Jornet是在进行极限挑战，攀登高峰，动词tackle意为“应对，解决（难题）”符合语境，在此句中tackling peaks意为“挑战/征服山峰”。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的路途危险重重。A. Mystery神秘；B. Surprise惊喜；C. Fear恐惧；D. Danger危险。根据后文“Ice covered narrow ridges. Loose rocks slipped”所描述的冰封山脊、落石等恶劣环境，可知他的路途充满了危险。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：松动的岩石从他脚下滑落。A. beyond超出；B. through通过；C. beneath在……下方；D. on在……上面。根据上文“peaks over 4,200 meters tall. ____ filled his path. Ice covered narrow ridges.”可知，此处描述他登山时的情景，结合“Loose rocks slipped”以及“his feet”可知，此处指岩石在他脚下滑落。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而他拒绝停止。A. refused拒绝；B. managed设法完成；C. planned计划；D. expected期望。前文“Ice covered narrow ridges. Loose rocks slipped ____ his feet. Some days brought intense heat; others brought freezing rain.”描述了他面临的危险以及各种恶劣天气，空前“Yet”表转折，表明他尽管困难重重，但他拒绝停下来。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我专注于下一步，而不是整座山。A. picked up捡起；B. worried about担心；C. focused on专注于；D. referred to参考。根据前文“My mind stayed calm”和下文“not the whole mountain”可知，此处指他保持冷静，不被巨大的目标（整座山）吓倒，而是专注于眼前的每一小步。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jornet每天常常要连续行进16到18个小时，然后只睡几个小时。A. parked停车；B. slept睡觉；C. waited等待；D. improved提高。根据上文“Jornet often moved for 16 to 18 hours a day”以及下文“before starting again”可知他每天长时间运动，只休息几个小时，“睡觉”是最合理的休息方式。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：路上的每一个动作都来自于他自己的力量——没有引擎或缆车。A. strength力量；B. heart心脏；C. team团队；D. idea想法。根据破折号后的解释“no engines or lifts”可知，他完全是依靠自身体力来完成挑战。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它源于好奇心。A. wisdom智慧；B. curiosity好奇心；C. patience耐心；D. fame名声。根据上文“This journey did not grow from a love of records.”、后文“Jornet wanted to reconnect with nature”以及“the limit of human body and mind”可知，他的动机是想要重新连接自然、探索身心极限，这是一种源于好奇心的探索。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jornet想要重新与自然建立联系，并探索人类身体和思想的极限。A. set设置；B. display展示；C. break打破；D. explore探索。根据空后“the limit of human body and mind”以及上文“This journey did not grow from a love of records.”可知，他挑战自我是出于对自然和自身极限的好奇与探索欲，此处指探索人类身心的极限。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“山脉会告诉你真实的自己是什么样子。”他说：“在那里，一切都不做假。唯有努力才是关键。”A. teach教，使明白；B. define定义；C. award授予；D. warn警告。根据上文“Jornet wanted to reconnect with nature and ____ the limit of human body and mind.”和后文“you who you really are”以及““Out there, nothing is fake. Only ____ matters.””可知，此处是Kilian Jornet登山所获得的领悟，攀登群山所面临的考验教会你认识真正的自己，让你明白自己是什么样的，teach可接双宾语，语义、语法都符合。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“山脉会告诉你真实的自己是什么样子。”他说：“在那里，一切都不做假。唯有努力才是关键。”A. peace和平；B. truth真相；C. success成功；D. effort努力。根据前文所描述的Jornet在挑战过程所遇到的困难以及后文“a story of endurance and the quiet power of”可知，在登山的过程中只有努力是重要的。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有随之而来的庆祝活动。A. counted计数，重要；B. followed跟随，随之发生；C. faded褪色；D. increased增加。根据前文“No crowds waited.”以及后文“Only silence and wide sky.”可知，他完成挑战后，并没有随之而来（followed）的庆祝活动，与“No crowds waited”并列。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他留下的印记是深刻的。A. deep深刻的；B. casual随意的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据上文“No crowds waited. No celebration ____. Only silence and wide sky.”、“But the mark he left”以及下文“It is a story of endurance and the quiet power of”可知，此处指虽然外在没有庆祝，但他完成挑战的这个故事所代表的“耐力”和“毅力”的精神内涵是深刻的。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个关于耐力和毅力之静默力量的故事。A. energy能量；B. perseverance毅力，坚持不懈；C. bravery勇气；D. reflection反思。根据上文“Jornet called his one-month challenge States of Elevation. In 31 days, he traveled from New York to Colorado, ____ peaks over 4,200 meters tall.”以及整个故事可知，文章讲述了Kilian Jornet在为期一个月的“States of Elevation”挑战中，凭借非凡的毅力和对自然的热爱，克服了极端天气、险峻地形等重重困难，独自完成了从纽约到科罗拉多的极限骑行与登山之旅，整个故事强调的是他克服困难、坚持到底的毅力。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qigong is a special kind of Chinese exercise. It helps people stay healthy by moving slowly, breathing deeply, and focusing the mind. The word “Qi” means energy, and “Gong” means practice. Therefore, Qigong means “the practice of energy”. Unlike running or jumping. Qigong is slow and gentle but it can help with stress, tiredness, weak digestion, or even sleep ____56____ (problem). In Chinese culture, people believe that Qi flows inside the body, like water ____57____ (flow) through rivers. ____58____ Qi moves well, the body feels strong. But if it gets blocked, we may feel sick or weak. Qigong helps unblock and guide the Qi, and the body becomes balanced again. People do Qigong by standing still, moving arms slowly, turning the body, and breathing deeply, ____59____ looks easy, but takes practice. Some forms also include soft sounds or special hand shapes to help focus the energy. Qigong ____60____ (practise) in China for over 2,000 years. In ancient times, doctors, monks, and martial artists all practised Qigong. Some did it ____61____ healing and peace of mind, and others to make their Kung Fu ____62____ (strong). Today, many people still practise Qigong in parks or homes. Some do it in ____63____ morning to feel fresh. Others do it at night to relax. Even children can learn simple Qigong to help them ____64____ (breath) better and focus more. Qigong is not about winning or speed. It is about listening to your body and staying calm. It shows the ____65____ (wise) of Chinese culture — healing with breath, movement, and peace. 【答案】56. problems 57. flowing 58. If 59. which 60. has been practised 61. for 62. stronger 63. the 64. to breathe##breathe 65. wisdom 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了气功的定义、作用、练习方式及文化意义。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：与跑步或跳跃不同，气功缓慢而温和，但它可以帮助缓解压力、疲劳、消化功能弱，甚至睡眠问题。本空作宾语，用名词problem“问题”，用复数形式表泛指。故填problems。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国文化中，人们认为气在体内流动，就像水在河流中流动一样。本空用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词water，flow“流动”与water之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填flowing。 【58题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：如果气运行良好，身体就会感到强壮。本空引导条件状语从句，用if“如果”引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：人们通过站立不动、缓慢移动手臂、转动身体和深呼吸来练习气功，这看起来很容易，但需要练习。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【60题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：气功在中国已经练习了2000多年。本空作谓语，根据时间状语for over 2,000 years可知，用现在完成时，主语Qigong与practise“练习”之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been practised。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：有些人这样做是为了治愈和内心平静，而另一些人则是为了让他们的功夫更强大。此处表示目的，用介词for“为了”。故填for。 【62题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：有些人这样做是为了治愈和内心平静，而另一些人则是为了让他们的功夫更强大。本空作宾语补足语，表示“更强大”，用形容词比较级stronger。故填stronger。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：有些人在早上做，以感觉清新。本空表示特指早上这个时间段，用定冠词the。故填the。 【64题详解】 考查动词。句意：甚至孩子们也可以学习简单的气功来帮助他们更好地呼吸和更集中注意力。本空作宾语补足语，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，用动词原形或不定式形式，breath的动词是breathe“呼吸”。故填(to) breathe。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：它展示了中国文化的智慧——用呼吸、运动和平和来治愈。本空用名词作宾语，wise的名词是wisdom“智慧”，是不可数名词。故填wisdom。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校世界文学研习社（the World Literature Study Club）社长李华，计划举办“作品分享会”，你想邀请外教Mr. Smith参加。请给他写一封英文邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍活动目的、时间、地点； 2. 请他在活动中分享自己的看法； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, the president of the World Literature Study Club. I’m writing to invite you to our “Literary Sharing Session”. We are hosting the book sharing session on March 15th, aiming to encourage students to explore different works of world literature and improve cross-cultural literary appreciation. It will be held in the school hall at 3:00 p.m. next Friday. We would be honored if you could show up and share your insights on world literature during the event. Your unique perspective would greatly enrich our discussion. Looking forward to your participation. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Mr. Smith一封信，邀请他参加“作品分享会”，需涵盖活动目的、时间、地点等信息，并表达希望他分享看法以及对其参加的期待。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 鼓励：encourage →motivate 探索：explore → delve into 提升：improve → promote/enhance 期待：look forward to → eagerly anticipate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Your unique perspective would greatly enrich our discussion. 拓展句：Your unique perspective, which stems from your extensive experience in international education, would greatly enrich our discussion. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We are hosting the book sharing session on March 15th, aiming to encourage students to explore different works of world literature and improve cross-cultural literary appreciation.（运用了现在分词短语作状语及不定式作宾语补足语） 【高分句型3】We would be honored if you could show up and share your insights on world literature during the event.（运用We would be honored if…句型） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the warm summer sun, Tommy and his friends were roller skating, filling Clover Avenue with joy and laughter. Suddenly, an elderly woman appeared out of nowhere. “Hi, Tommy. Can you come to my house tomorrow after school?” “Sure, no problem,” Tommy turned his head around as he answered. As soon as Tommy realized that it was Mrs. Johnson, he regretted his reply. But it was too late. She had walked away. The Johnsons had recently moved in on the ground floor and the neighbors were a little afraid of the newcomers. Actually, Mrs. Johnson started complaining about Tommy and his friends playing near her window since day one. The following day, Tommy gathered his courage, knocked on the door and waited nervously. When Mrs. Johnson finally opened the door, Tommy was taken aback by her sun-kissed complexion (晒得黝黑的肤色) and neatly tied white hair. “Don’t be shy. I’m old but not a witch (巫婆),” she laughed lightly. Tommy nodded and stepped inside. The apartment walls were full of photographs. In one of them, he saw a beautiful girl standing in Rome’s Pantheon. “This is my granddaughter, Emily,” Mrs. Johnson explained calmly. “Take off your shoes, young man,” she said with a warm smile. Tommy obediently removed his sneakers. As Tommy settled into his chair, Mrs Johnson returned from the kitchen with a large cake topped with red strawberries. “I baked this for you,” she said, placing it on the table. Tommy’s eyes widened in surprise. “I had no idea she could bake,” he thought. Mrs. Johnson cut him a slice. “Thank you,” Tommy said quietly, taking a bite. It was delicious. Following a moment’s silence, Mrs. Johnson opened her mouth and said. “You see, Emily spends a lot of time with us as her parents work in Italy. She is very ill, and the doctors recommend she rest a lot.” After a brief pause, she asked, “Tommy, I noticed that you are the leader of your group. Can you and your friends find another place to play?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请安如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before Tommy could respond, a pale, tired girl appeared in the doorway. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Tommy explained everything to his friends. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Before Tommy could respond, a pale, tired girl appeared in the doorway. Her face was weak and her steps were slow. Then Tommy immediately realized she was Emily. She managed a faint smile at him. Mrs. Johnson quickly walked over to support her, her eyes filled with love and worry. She told Tommy that loud noises would make Emily feel uncomfortable and unable to rest. Looking at the poor girl, Tommy felt deeply sorry for his previous thoughts and behavior. He promised sincerely that he and his friends would never play noisily near her window again. The next day, Tommy explained everything to his friends. They all felt ashamed and agreed to find a quieter place to skate. They also decided to do something kind for Emily. Sometimes they drew colorful pictures and left them at her door; other times they shared their snacks quietly. Gradually, the neighborhood was filled with warmth instead of complaints. Tommy learned that kindness and understanding could turn strangers into friends, making the whole community more loving and harmonious. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tommy和朋友们因在Johnson夫人家附近玩耍被抱怨，Tommy应约前往Johnson夫人家后，了解到其孙女Emily身患重病需要静养，最终Tommy和朋友们选择体谅他人、传递善意，让邻里间充满温暖的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容“在Tommy还没来得及回应之前，一个面色苍白、疲惫不堪的女孩出现在门口。”可知，第一段可描写Emily的外貌状态、Johnson夫人对Emily的照料，以及Tommy看到Emily后的心理变化和真诚承诺，呼应前文Johnson夫人请求换个玩耍地点的诉求。 ② 由第二段首句内容“第二天，Tommy向他的朋友们解释了这一切。”可知，第二段可描写Tommy向朋友们说明情况后，朋友们的反应，以及他们为Emily做的善意举动，体现邻里间的理解与温暖。 2. 续写线索：Emily出现——Tommy愧疚——真诚承诺——告知朋友——朋友体谅——传递善意——邻里温暖 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 出现：appear/show up/turn up ② 承诺：promise/make a promise/undertake 情绪类 ① 愧疚的：sorry/ashamed/guilty ②温暖：warmth/warm feeling 【点睛】[高分句型1] Looking at the poor girl, Tommy felt deeply sorry for his previous thoughts and behavior. （现在分词短语Looking at the poor girl作状语） [高分句型2] Tommy learned that kindness and understanding could turn strangers into friends, making the whole community more loving and harmonious. （由that引导的宾语从句作learned的宾语，现在分词短语making...作结果状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。You used to play the guitar only when you had free time. True. I played just once a week at most. But lately i've made IT part of my daily routine, and they've made incredible progress over the past two weeks. You used to play a guitar only when you had free time. True. I played just once a week at most. But lately i've made IT part of my daily routine, and they've made incredible progress over the past two weeks. Check out this report about a Young girl who fights for children's education. Oh, I remember learning about her work in our social studies class. Me too. The report says she's made every effort to help kids go to school is really inspiring. Check out this report about a Young girl who fights for children's education. Oh, I remember learning about her work in our social studies class. Me too. The report says she's made every effort to help kids go to school is really inspiring. Wow, this smart tool took all my classmates and turn them into a summary speech and organized, steady IT feels like having a personal teacher. Indeed, technology has made no taking and studying more efficient than ever before. Wow, this smart tool took all my classmates and turn them into a summary speech and organize steady guys. IT feels like having a personal teacher. Indeed, technology has made no taking and studying more efficient than ever before. Someone recently asked me why small actions matter? Remember this quote, be the change you wish to see in the world. I used to think values game from what you learn. Now I realized they grow from small choices we make daily. That's most important of all. Someone recently asked me why small actions matter. Remember this quote be the change you wish to see in the world. I used to think values game from what you learn. Now I realized they grow from small choices we make daily. That's most important of all. Now that you are out of the house, I miss the little daily things we used to do, even just chatting while cooking me too. i'm really glad we still spend holidays together, but I miss those simple routines most. Now that you are out of the house, I miss the little daily things we used to do, even just chatting while cooking. Me too, i'm really glad we still spend holidays together, but I miss those simple routines most. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Oh, there you are. I've been looking for you everywhere. I just went to your last classroom, but teacher said you'd already left. SHE mentioned you might have gone for a lunch, so I figured i'd check here. Glad I caught you. Hey, I was planning to meet you at the library this afternoon to work on our project. We'd Better get started on IT soon. Yes, sure. My last class ends at four P. M. Why not we meet an hour after that? Actually, i'll be fifteen minutes later than that. I need to finish my soccer . practice first. Okay, that works perfectly. Oh, there you are. I've been looking for you everywhere. I just went to your last classroom, but your teachers said you'd already left. SHE mentioned you might have gone for a lunch. So I figured i'd jack here. Glad I caught you. I was . planning to meet you at the library this afternoon to work on our project. We'd Better get started on IT soon. Yes, sure, my last class. And at four PM, why not we meet hour after that? Actually. i'll be fifteen minutes later than that. I need to finish my soccer practice first. okay? That works perfectly. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, dan. How's the restaurant busy now? Online orders are up. I thought . your restaurant was mostly for eating in IT was. but not enough customers responded to our previous, so i'm following the market need elsewhere. We now offer a meal plan service, making fresh meals daily and delivering them to our monthly subscribers. impressive. That's my . favorite part of running a business to adapt. What's the meal plan? Like customers tell us their food likes and dislikes. We plan their meals for a week, cook fresh daily and deliver them. Hunt. how did you get the idea a customer . suggested in? He mentioned this was a popular trend on social media and suggested I consider marketing my business this way. So I took her advice. Hi dan, how's the restaurant busy now? Online orders are up. I thought . your restaurant was mostly for eating in IT was. but not enough customers responded to our previous mode, so i'm following the market need elsewhere. We now offer a meal plan, making fresh meals daily and delivering them to our monthly . subscribers. impressive. That's my favorite part of running a business to adapt. What's the meal plan? Like customers tell us their food likes and dislikes. We plan their meals for a week, cook fresh daily and deliver them hot. How did you get the idea . a customer suggested in? He mentioned this was a popular trend on social media and suggested I consider marketing my business this way, so I took her advice. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So your head teacher invited me here to visit all the staff in this school. He wants me to ask what changes the instructors want in the classrooms. I'm so glad he said that, and is an honor to meet a local political leader in person. thanks. I want to hear directly from teachers about what students need. I've got a list of possible improvements, smart White boards, class sets of tablets and large T, V screens for presentations. If we could replace our old overhead projectors with smart tvs, that would be a huge step forward. Those old machines get used daily, but take ages to set up and break easily. That's excEllent feedback. Some people think at all about making classes look fancy or teaching kids how to use devices. But that's not IT. What's the main reason behind this investment? It's about giving teachers more time and flexibility. Learning becomes more successful if we make the tools faster and easier to use. That's our main mission. agreed. Students already use this kind of tech. It's time the classroom caught up. So your head teacher invited me here to visit all the staff in the school. He wants me to ask what changes the instructors want in the classrooms. I'm so glad he said that, and is an honor to meet a local political leader in person. thanks. I want to hear directly from teachers about what students need. I've got a list of possible improvements, smart White words, class sets of tablets and large T, V screens for presentations. If we could replace our old overhead projectors with smart tvs, that would be a huge step forward. Those old machines get used daily, but take ages to set up and break easily. That's excEllent feedback. Some people think at all about making classes look fancy or teaching kids how to use devices. But that's not IT. What's the main reason behind this investment? It's about giving teachers more time and flexibility. Learning becomes more successful if we make the tools faster and easier to use. That's our main mission. agreed. Students already use this kind of tech. It's time the classroom caught up. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Wow, this place is exactly like the cows. My family used to rent when I was a boy. That's lovely to hear. This region has always been a favorite for families as keeping the summer heat. How did your family find your way here from the city? Well, we traveled here from a small farm town when I was a boy. IT wasn't until much later that I moved to a large urban area with my family. But anyway, it's finally time to own a house here. Before you sign the purchase contract and pay. let me give you a full tour. Inside is so warm and familiar. Thank you. I've worked hard to make you feel that way, but honestly, nothing compares to what's outside the environment. Around the small house is the real treasure . I can tell these woods and the lake fee untouched. That's why I come here often, especially during the shoulder seasons. shoulder seasons. the times that besides the summer and winter n during these periods, there are fewer tourists and less traffic. I used to come more in summer, but now this is my favorite time of year. Well, let's have do the back so you can see the view from the platform. Wow, this place is exactly like the cows. My family used to rent when I was a boy. That's lovely to hear. This region has always been a favorite for families. Skipping the summer heat, how did your family find your hear from the city? Well, we traveled here from a small farm town when I was a boy. IT wasn't until much later that I moved to a large urban area with my family. But anyway, it's finally time to own a house here . before you sign the purchase contract and pay, let me give you a full tour. The inside is homy so warm and familiar. Thank you. I've worked hard to make IT feel that way, but honestly, nothing compares to what's outside the environment around this small house is the real . treasure I can tell these woods and the lake feel untouched. That's why I come here often, especially during the shoulder season. shoulder seasons. the time IT. Besides the summer and winter, during these periods, there are fewer tourists and less traffic. I used to come more in summer, but now this is my favorite ite time of year. Well, let's have do the back so you can see the view from the platform. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, seniors. Welcome to your camp stone class. This course is designed to help you finish your high school experience with a project that reflects your interests, values and ideas. Many students see this as a great chance to create something impressive for universities or future employers, which can be a huge benefit. But for me, the real purpose is to help you build confidence by taking full responsibility for some personal missions. Some past students have used this class to create projects based on their ideal professional industries or preferred social causes. However, most choose a project based on their interests. I've seen students create painting exhibits, music shows and environmental campaigns. I support all these ideas. Just choose something that excites you and build IT from the ground up. We'll have in person meetings every monday and friday. Monday are for planning and setting goals. Fridays are for sharing what you've completed that gives you three days per week for independent work. You may struggle to to use the topic. Don't expect me to create your idea. My role isn't tell you what to do or create your project timeline. I'm here to provide you with valuable people or tools you're in charge. I can't wait to see what you create. Good morning, seniors. Welcome to your cap stone class. This course is designed to help you finish your high school experience with a project that reflects your interests, values and ideas. Many students see this as a great chance to create something impressive for universities or future employers, which can be a huge benefit. But for me, the real purpose is to help you build confidence by taking full responsibility for some personal missions. Some past students have used this class to create projects based on their ideal professional industries or preferred social causes. However, most choose a project based on their interests. I've seen students create painting exhibits, music shows and environmental campaigns. I support all these ideas. Just choose something that excites you and build IT from the ground up will have in percent meetings every monday and friday. Mondays are for planning and setting goals. Fridays are for sharing what you've completed that gives you three days per week for independent work. You may struggle to choose a topic. Don't expect me to create your idea. My role isn't to tell you what to do. Create your project timeline. I'm here to provide you with valuable people or tools you're in charge. I can't wait to see what you create. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 延边州2026年高三教学质量检测 英 语 本试卷共10页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does the woman probably practice the guitar now? A. Every day. B. Once per week. C. Every other week. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new school project. B. A local education plan. C. A well-known activist. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers praising? A. An AI tool. B. A study guide. C. Their personal teacher. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman emphasize as the key to shaping values? A. What you choose to do. B. What you talk about. C. What you learn. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man probably miss doing most? A. Chatting over the phone. B. Sharing home-cooked meals. C. Celebrating holidays. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a dining hall. C. In a library. 7. When will the speakers probably meet next? A. At 4:15. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:15. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s attitude toward business? A. It’s easiest to plan everything beforehand. B. It’s best to shift strategies accordingly. C. It’s essential to stick to one plan. 9. Where did the man mainly learn about this trend? A. From a customer. B. From a social media post. C. From a market research. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow teachers. B. Teacher and student. C. Teacher and government official. 11. How does the woman feel about the current classroom equipment? A. Dissatisfied. B. Unconcerned. C. Proud. 12. What goal is the man working toward? A. To help students master advanced devices. B. To make classrooms look fancier. C. To enhance teaching efficiency. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the man most likely live now? A. In a large city. B. In a small town. C. In a mountain village. 14. Why does the man come to the place? A. To spend his holiday. B. To buy a house. C. To visit his family. 15. What is the woman’s favorite part of the small house? A. The furniture inside. B. The architectural design. C. The surrounding nature. 16. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Explore the front garden. B. Go to the back of the house. C. Tour the rooms. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker mainly set up this class? A. To help students become confident. B. To assist students in applying to universities. C. To teach students professional industry skills. 18. What does the speaker say about project topics? A. They must relate to future careers. B. They should focus on solving social problems. C. They can be anything driven by personal passions. 19. What is the purpose of Friday meetings? A. To choose a topic. B. To set future goals. C. To share completed work. 20. How will the speaker mainly help the students? A. By giving them topic ideas. B. By introducing them to valuable people. C. By managing their project timelines. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four breathtaking destinations around the world are waiting for you to explore, each offering unique experiences that blend natural beauty and cultural charm. Santorini, Greece Famous for its white-washed buildings with blue domes overlooking the Aegean Sea, Santorini is a postcard-perfect island. The best time to visit is during late spring or early autumn, when the weather is mild and the crowds are thinner. Don’t miss the stunning sunsets in Oia, where tourists gather every evening to watch the sky turn into a canvas of red and gold. Local delicacies like fresh seafood and Assyrtiko wine are must-tries for any food lover. Lisbon Portugal A coastal capital where old-world charm meets laid-back vibes, Lisbon is dotted with colorful tiled buildings, historic trams, and hilltop viewpoints. The best time to visit is spring (March to May) or autumn (September to October), when temperatures are pleasant and festivals like Santo António fill the streets with joy. Don’t miss the medieval castle of São Jorge, which offers panoramic views of the city, and be sure to try pastel denata, the city’s iconic custard tart, paired with a cup of strong black tea. Queenstown, New Zealand Known as the “Adventure Capital of the World”, Queenstown is a paradise for thrill-seekers. Nestled on the shores of Lake Wakatipu and surrounded by the Southern Alps, it offers activities like bungee jumping, skydiving, and white-water rafting. For those who prefer a slower pace, a cruise on the lake or a hike in the nearby mountains provides breathtaking views of snow-capped peaks and crystal-clear waters. Marrakech, Morocco A vibrant city in North Africa, Marrakech is a feast for the senses. The medina, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a maze of bustling souks (露天市场)selling spices, textiles, and handcrafted goods. Djemaa el-Fna, the main square, comes alive at night with storytellers, musicians, and food stalls serving tagine and mint tea. Visit the Bahia Palace to admire its intricate tile work and lush gardens, and don’t forget to haggle (讨价还价)politely with the local vendors for a unique souvenir. 21. Which destination is free from large crowds of tourists in September? A. Santorini, Greece. B. Lisbon, Portugal. C. Queenstown, New Zealand. D. Marrakech, Morocco. 22. What is Queenstown most famous for? A. Colorful tiled buildings. B. Adventure activities. C. Bustling night markets. D. Stunning sunset. 23. What does the author suggest visitors do in Marrakech? A. Taste Assyrtiko wine. B. Try pastel denata. C. Buy distinctive souvenirs. D. Hike in the Southern Alps. B When I inherited (继承) my grandmother’s old wooden desk last summer, I never expected it to change my relationship with writing. The desk, with its faded cherry finish and a small drawer stuck shut, had sat in her attic for over a decade. My parents suggested donating it, but something about the carved first letters of grandma’ name “E. M.” on the corner made me decide to bring it home. I spent an entire weekend trying to open the stuck drawer. Nothing worked until I remembered Grandma’ s love for beeswax candles — she always lit them while writing letters to her sister. I rubbed a piece of beeswax along the drawer’s edges, and it slid open. Inside was a tattered notebook filled with her poetry, a fountain pen with dried ink, and a note that read: “For the one who will carry on the words.” Grandma was a quiet woman who rarely talked about her writing. I had no idea she composed poetry, let alone that she dreamed of having her work published. As I read her verses — about the beauty of rural sunsets, the pain of losing her husband young, and the joy of watching her grandchildren grow — I felt a connection to her I had never experienced before. Her words were simple but heartfelt, and they made me see the world through her eyes. Inspired by her notebook, I started writing again. I had abandoned my hobby of writing short stories years ago, overwhelmed by schoolwork and the fear that my words were not good enough. But sitting at Grandma’s desk, using her fountain pen, I found my voice again. I wrote about my childhood summers at her farm, about the way the desk smelled like cedar and memories, and about the courage it took for Grandma to write in secret. Last month I submitted one of my stories to a local literary magazine. To my shock, it was accepted for publication. When I received the acceptance letter, I placed it on the desk next to Grandma’ s notebook. In that moment, I knew she was smiling down on me. The desk was never just a piece of furniture — it was a bridge between two generations, a reminder that our words can live on long after we are gone. 24. Why did the author refuse to donate the desk? A. The author knew it could make a difference to writing. B The author was touched by the initials “E. M.”. C. The author thought it was an expensive piece of furniture. D. The author discovered the secret in the drawer. 25. What does the underlined sentence in Para. 2 imply? A. Grandma left the desk to whoever found the notebook. B. Grandma hoped to write letters to her sister. C. Grandma expected the author to continue writing. D. Grandma dreamed of publishing her poetry. 26. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The author’s understanding of grandma’s life. B. The beauty of grandma’s words. C. Grandma’ s writing style. D. Grandma’ s early experiences. 27. What might be the best title for the text? A. Unpublished Poetry. B. Journey Back to Writing. C. Secret to a Long Life. D. Gift in the Drawer. C Iceland is no longer mosquito-free. On Oct 21, 2023 the country’s Natural Science Institute announced that three mosquitoes had been discovered near Reykjavik, the capital city. This marks “the first record of mosquitoes occurring in the natural environment in Iceland”, Matthias Alfredsson, a scientist at the institute, told CNN. Mosquitoes are common insects with over 3,700 species worldwide, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Iceland, thanks to its cold, harsh climate, had been one of the only two places on Earth undisturbed by mosquitoes, the other being Antarctica. However, climate change is changing that. This spring, Iceland saw record temperatures, hitting 26.6°C on May 15, with some areas experiencing more than 10°C above average, according to the Icelandic Meteorological Office. Iceland isn’t the first place to lose its mosquito-free status, said news website Live Science. Hawaii was mosquito-free until 1826, when they “hitchhiked” there on European and American ships and thrived in Hawaii’s hot, humid climate. Even in regions where mosquitoes are common, more species are appearing as the planet warms, said The Guardian. For example, in the UK, two invasive species, including the Egyptian mosquito, were discovered this year. They can spread diseases like dengue fever (登革热), which affects 100 to 400 million people annually, according to the World Health Organization. Mosquitoes love warm temperatures. They are cold-blooded, or ectothermic (变温的), meaning their body temperature matches their environment, explained The Conversation. Mosquito larvae (幼虫) need temperatures between 7°C and 16°C to grow, while adults prefer temperatures over 27°C and go into hibernation (冬眠) below 10℃. Besides temperature, climate change influences mosquito spread by making precipitation (降水) irregular, Stanford Report noted. Given that mosquitoes stay in still, dirty water before becoming flying adults, floods create breeding pools for them, while droughts lead people to store water, increasing mosquito habitats, according to the World Mosquito Program, a non-profit run by Monash University in Australia. While mosquitoes are taking advantage of climate change, other animals are being forced to expand their range further north for the same reason, said World Atlas. This is particularly true for Arctic species like polar bears and snowy owls. 28. What made Iceland once free of mosquitoes? A. Strict policies to kill mosquitoes. B. Its great distance from Antarctica. C. The unique local climate. D. A ban on ships arriving from America. 29. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Europeans. B. Mosquitoes. C. Americans. D. Ships. 30. What is the reason for the change of mosquito distribution? A. A non-profit program. B. Invasive species. C. Warmer temperatures. D. Dirty water. 31. What can be inferred about climate change from the last paragraph? A. It has got positive effects from mosquitoes. B. It has enabled animals to find new habitats. C. It has served as an indicator of animal breeding. D. It has had a notable impact on certain species. D Whether it’s music, literature or cinema, we all seek emotional comfort in some form of art from time to time. However, the power of art acts not only on our minds, but also on our bodies. For the first time, a UK study has found that art positively affects the immune, endocrine (内分泌的) and nervous systems all at once, reported The Guardian. The experiment involved 50 healthy adults aged 18 to 40. Half looked at original artworks at the Courtauld Gallery in London, while the other half looked at copies of the same paintings in a non-gallery setting. The health sensors they wore recorded a 22 percent reduction of stress hormones in the gallery-goers and 8 percent for the other group, reported Art Fund, the UK’s national charity for art. Inflammatory markers (炎症标志物), which are signs of health issues like heart disease and anxiety, also dropped by about 30 percent for the gallery group. Meanwhile, signs of excitement, like a higher heart rate, were observed, indicating that art can both calm and energize our bodies. Moreover, these benefits seemed consistent regardless of the volunteers’ art knowledge. What makes art so powerful? Scientists have different theories. One, developed by Edward Vessel at the City College of New York, looks to our brain’s default (默认的) mode network, which is widely believed to play a key role in creativity. This network usually quiets down when we engage with the outside world. However, when we enjoy art, it becomes active along with other focus-related parts of the brain. This could be why art experiences can feel very intense. Even though we are still learning how this works, the power of art has been applied in therapy since the mid-20th century. It was first developed to help traumatized (心理受创的)World War II soldiers express themselves, as the traumas often affected their brain’s speech centers, limiting traditional talk therapy, according to American Scientist. Since then, art therapy has benefited over 650 million people worldwide. Studies like the recent one in the UK can help make art therapy more available. “We need more research that shows the outcomes in a very quantitative way, in a scientific way, in a broad, systematic way,” said Marygrace Berberian, a professor at New York University. She explained that policymakers and insurance companies rely on this data to make decisions about coverage, according to a New York University press release in September. 32. What does the UK study mainly find? A. Art knowledge matters to get comfort. B. Art has positive effects on humans. C. Galleries can take the place of hospitals. D. Health sensors can reduce stress hormones. 33. What can we learn about default mode network from Edward Vessel’s theory? A. It becomes active when we engage with art. B. It intensifies art experiences in quiet circumstances. C. It allows us to stay calm in contact with the outside world. D. It holds a key role in activating our brain’s focus-related parts. 34. What is the author’s purpose in writing Para. 5? A. To recommend a way to protect soldiers. B. To illustrate the dangers of trauma. C. To show how art therapy was discovered. D. To prove the benefits of art. 35. What is Marygrace Berberian’s attitude towards art therapy? A. Doubtful. B. Intolerant. C. Precise. D. Critical. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Art of the Restart: How to Focus on What You Have We’ve all had moments when life slams the brakes. Maybe it was an unexpected loss of a loved one, a professional setback, or the heavy realization that you made a genuine mistake. We hit a wall, and suddenly, the vibrant journey of life feels like stopping in a grey, endless station where we wait for the light to return. ____36____ We often mentally “beat up” on ourselves far worse than any outside critic ever could. The first and most important act of self-restart, is dropping the invisible backpack of guilt. That backpack gets heavier with every passing day. Forgive yourself. ____37____ You can’t control what has happened, but you can control what you carry forward. Once you’ve cleared the slate, it’s time to focus on your abundance, not what you lack. It’s easy to look around and feel like you’re missing the key ingredients for happiness. But a fundamental truth of joy is that it comes from what you focus on right now. ____38____ Your life is not defined by its gaps; it’s defined by the magnificent structure you’ve already built. ____39____ When we’re hurting, isolation can feel safe. But good healing is rarely a solo project. This means finding your confidant (知己): share your burden with a compassionate person who will listen without judgment. Being seen and heard is a powerful form of healing. If “re-starting” still feels overwhelming, try the mood magic of movement. ____40____ Find a movement you actually enjoy — a brisk hike in nature, gliding on a bike. The goal isn’t punishing yourself; it’s finding joy in motion. Let the combined power of fresh air and physical activity work their silent magic on your whole being. Treat yourself like a good friend. Choose to be grateful for the gift of the human experience. Give yourself permission to be a messy, learning, flawed human being. A. Learn the lesson, and let the guilt go. B. Bring some new beauty into the world. C. Don’t measure your life by what’s missing. D. Exercise is the key to unlocking the best mood. E. After reframing your focus, reach out and connect. F. Allow yourself time to process these feelings alone. G. But the truth is, the most courageous thing is choosing to re-start. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kilian Jornet, a Spanish ultrarunner, stepped outside and started another extreme day, cycling the distance of a Tour de France stage before running and climbing the land of America’s highest ____41____. Jornet called his one-month challenge States of Elevation. In 31 days, he traveled from New York to Colorado, ____42____ peaks over 4,200 meters tall. ____43____ filled his path. Ice covered narrow ridges. Loose rocks slipped ____44____ his feet. Some days brought intense heat; others brought freezing rain. Yet he ____45____ to stop. “There were moments when my body wanted to give up,” he said. “But my mind stayed calm. I ____46____ the next step, not the whole mountain.” Jornet often moved for 16 to 18 hours a day and ____47____ only a few hours before starting again. Every movement on the trail came from his own ____48____ — no engines or lifts. This journey did not grow from a love of records. It grew from ____49____. Jornet wanted to reconnect with nature and ____50____ the limit of human body and mind. “The mountains ____51____ you who you really are,” he said. “Out there, nothing is fake. Only ____52____ matters.” After more than 480 hours of movement, he reached the final peak. No crowds waited. No celebration ____53____. Only silence and wide sky. But the mark he left was ____54____. It is a story of endurance and the quiet power of ____55____. 41. A. trail B. peak C. forest D. valley 42. A. moving B. enjoying C. tackling D. measuring 43. A. Mystery B. Surprise C. Fear D. Danger 44. A. beyond B. through C. beneath D. on 45. A. refused B. managed C. planned D. expected 46. A. picked up B. worried about C. focused on D. referred to 47. A. parked B. slept C. waited D. improved 48. A. strength B. heart C. team D. idea 49. A. wisdom B. curiosity C. patience D. fame 50. A. set B. display C. break D. explore 51. A. teach B. define C. award D. warn 52. A. peace B. truth C. success D. effort 53. A. counted B. followed C. faded D. increased 54. A. deep B. casual C. fresh D. popular 55. A. energy B. perseverance C. bravery D. reflection 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qigong is a special kind of Chinese exercise. It helps people stay healthy by moving slowly, breathing deeply, and focusing the mind. The word “Qi” means energy, and “Gong” means practice. Therefore, Qigong means “the practice of energy”. Unlike running or jumping. Qigong is slow and gentle, but it can help with stress, tiredness, weak digestion, or even sleep ____56____ (problem). In Chinese culture, people believe that Qi flows inside the body, like water ____57____ (flow) through rivers. ____58____ Qi moves well, the body feels strong. But if it gets blocked, we may feel sick or weak. Qigong helps unblock and guide the Qi, and the body becomes balanced again. People do Qigong by standing still, moving arms slowly, turning the body, and breathing deeply, ____59____ looks easy, but takes practice. Some forms also include soft sounds or special hand shapes to help focus the energy. Qigong ____60____ (practise) in China for over 2,000 years. In ancient times, doctors, monks, and martial artists all practised Qigong. Some did it ____61____ healing and peace of mind, and others to make their Kung Fu ____62____ (strong). Today, many people still practise Qigong in parks or homes. Some do it in ____63____ morning to feel fresh. Others do it at night to relax. Even children can learn simple Qigong to help them ____64____ (breath) better and focus more. Qigong is not about winning or speed. It is about listening to your body and staying calm. It shows the ____65____ (wise) of Chinese culture — healing with breath, movement, and peace. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校世界文学研习社（the World Literature Study Club）社长李华，计划举办“作品分享会”，你想邀请外教Mr. Smith参加。请给他写一封英文邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍活动目的、时间、地点； 2. 请他在活动中分享自己的看法； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the warm summer sun Tommy and his friends were roller skating, filling Clover Avenue with joy and laughter. Suddenly, an elderly woman appeared out of nowhere. “Hi, Tommy. Can you come to my house tomorrow after school?” “Sure, no problem,” Tommy turned his head around as he answered. As soon as Tommy realized that it was Mrs. Johnson, he regretted his reply. But it was too late. She had walked away. The Johnsons had recently moved in on the ground floor and the neighbors were a little afraid of the newcomers. Actually, Mrs. Johnson started complaining about Tommy and his friends playing near her window since day one. The following day, Tommy gathered his courage, knocked on the door and waited nervously. When Mrs. Johnson finally opened the door, Tommy was taken aback by her sun-kissed complexion (晒得黝黑的肤色) and neatly tied white hair. “Don’t be shy. I’m old but not a witch (巫婆),” she laughed lightly. Tommy nodded and stepped inside. The apartment walls were full of photographs. In one of them, he saw a beautiful girl standing in Rome’s Pantheon. “This is my granddaughter, Emily,” Mrs. Johnson explained calmly. “Take off your shoes, young man,” she said with a warm smile. Tommy obediently removed his sneakers. As Tommy settled into his chair, Mrs Johnson returned from the kitchen with a large cake topped with red strawberries. “I baked this for you,” she said, placing it on the table. Tommy’s eyes widened in surprise. “I had no idea she could bake,” he thought. Mrs. Johnson cut him a slice. “Thank you,” Tommy said quietly, taking a bite. It was delicious. Following a moment’s silence, Mrs. Johnson opened her mouth and said. “You see, Emily spends a lot of time with us as her parents work in Italy. She is very ill, and the doctors recommend she rest a lot.” After a brief pause, she asked, “Tommy, I noticed that you are the leader of your group. Can you and your friends find another place to play?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请安如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before Tommy could respond, a pale, tired girl appeared in the doorway. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Tommy explained everything to his friends. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $