吉林长春市宽城区长春市朝鲜族中学2025-2026学年度高一下学期期初寒假作业验收英语试题

2025-2026学年度高一下学期期初寒假作业验收试题 总分：100分 答题时间：60分钟 语法填空：15分 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第四部分 翻译句子 5分 1 要是你妈妈发现你考试不及格怎么办？ ________________________________________________________________ 2 老师建议伙继续做实验。 ________________________________________________________________ 3是那些勇敢的医生和护士深深感动了我们。 ________________________________________________________________ 4能有机会照顾这些伤者， 我感到很荣幸。 ________________________________________________________________ 5他不但给了男孩一些钱，还教他如何学习英语。 ________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度高一下学期期初寒假作业验收试题 答案解析 第一部分：阅读理解 【导语】​这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款优质的居家语言学习应用。​ 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【1题详解】细节理解题。根据各应用的“Languages Available”板块可知，Pimsleur支持51种语言，Babbel支持14种语言，Rosetta Stone支持22种语言，Lingopie支持10种语言，对比可知Pimsleur提供的语言选择数量最多。故选A。​ 【2题详解】​细节理解题。根据Lingopie的功能介绍“You can click on unknown words to see their meanings(你可以点击未知单词来查看它们的含义)”可知，该应用允许用户点击陌生单词查看释义。故选C。​ 【3题详解】细节理解题。逐一核对四款应用的订阅方案：Pimsleur有“lifetime access”、Babbel 有“lifetime access”、Rosetta Stone有“lifetime access”、Lingopie有“lifetime access”，由此可知四款应用的共同特点是均提供终身访问的订阅选项。故选B。 【导语】​这是一篇说明文，主要说明学生与老师和谐相处的好处。 【答案】4D 5C 6A 7D 4. 答案：D 题型：细节理解题 解析：根据第一段“Sure, it's good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.”可知，与老师相处融洽会让你在教室的时光更愉快。 5. 答案：C 题型：代词指代题 解析：根据第四段中“If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible...”可知，“that”指代的是“to make the situation better”，即让你和老师之间的关系更好。 6 答案：A 题型：读者对象题 解析：根据全文，特别是第一段“Sure, it's good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.”可知，本文主要讲述如何和老师相处，而需要知道如何和老师相处的是学生，所以本文是写给学生的。 7. 答案：D 题型：主旨大意题 解析：根据文章大意，特别是第一段可知，本文主要讲述了良好师生关系的重要性。 C 篇 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 13 岁男孩 Ben 在龙卷风来袭时，冷静保护智力障碍的妹妹并成功避险的故事。 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. A 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中 “I took a flashlight because I was sure the power was going to go out any second.” 可知，Ben 拿手电筒是因为担心随时会停电，提前做好准备。故选 D。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中 “I had to try to get my sister down the stairs to the basement” 以及后文可知，Ben 带着妹妹躲到地下室，从而保护了自己和妹妹。故选 C。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中 “my dad called and told me to get downstairs immediately” 可知，爸爸打电话让 Ben 立刻下楼，说明爸爸当时非常担心他和妹妹的安全。故选 A。 【11 题详解】 句意理解题。划线句 “Then through the basement windows, the only thing I could see was when lightning struck.” 意为：透过地下室的窗户，我唯一能看到的就是闪电划过的瞬间。由此可推断外面一片漆黑。故选 A。 七选五 【答案 + 标准格式解析】 【答案】12. F 13. G 14. C 15. A 16. E 【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年参加体育运动的诸多好处，并鼓励家长支持孩子参与运动。 【12 题详解】过渡句。上文提到青少年想参加运动是为了受欢迎，下文开始介绍其他好处，此处表示转折。F 项 “然而，还有一些你的孩子没有意识到的其他好处” 符合语境。故选 F。 【13 题详解】细节句。上文说现在孩子总待在家里，下文讲学会交流和团队合作，G 项 “参加一项运动给他们出去社交的机会” 承上启下。故选 G。 【14 题详解】主旨句。根据后文 “help your teens get some exercise to lose weight or get in shape” 可知，本段讲运动对体重、身材的帮助。C 项 “运动帮助青少年控制体重” 符合段落主旨。故选 C。 【15 题详解】过渡句。上文提到家长担心孩子不够优秀进不了校队，下文进行安慰并给出其他建议。A 项 “放轻松” 符合语境。故选 A。 【16 题详解】总结句。前文总结了运动的各种好处，此处发出呼吁。E 项 “所以为什么不今天就和他们聊聊参加运动的事呢？” 符合结尾总结的特点。故选 E。 第二部分：基础知识 第一节： 1.A（考查形容词辨析，根据语境“将在全校面前演讲”可知应是“焦虑的”） 2. A（考查短语辨析，“集中精力于学习”符合语境） 3.C（考查形容词辨析，根据“在大家面前忘记名字”可知是“尴尬的”） 4.A（考查形容词辨析，根据“到哪里都能交朋友”可知是“外向的”） 5 B（考查动词词义，根据语境“推荐一本好词典”可知选recommend） 6. A（考查形容词辨析，根据“大多数学生不理解”可知是“令人困惑的”） 7. A（考查短语辨析，“报名参加英语角活动”符合语境） 8. A（考查动词词义，根据“从大学毕业”可知选graduated） 9.A（考查动词短语，“申请签证”应用apply for） 10.B（考查形容词辨析，修饰物用amazing，表示“令人惊奇的”） 11. A（考查短语辨析，“控制局面”应用take control of） 12. B（考查动词词义，根据语境“认出她”可知选recognise） 13. A（考查动词词义，根据语境“遭受无家可归和食物短缺”可知选suffered） 14. A（考查形容词辨析，修饰物用shocking，表示“令人震惊的”） 15.A（考查介词despite的用法，后跟名词短语，表示“尽管”） 16.B（考查短语a variety of，表示“各种各样的”） 17. A（考查短语ups and downs，表示“兴衰；浮沉”） 18. A（考查why引导定语从句，修饰reasons，表示“……的原因”） 19. A（考查动词短语，“申请护照”应用apply for） 20. A（考查形容词辨析，it is worthwhile to do sth. 表示“做某事是值得的”） 21. A（考查动词搭配，prevent sb. from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人做某事”） 22. B（考查动词短语remind sb. of sth.，表示“使某人想起某事”） 23.A（考查短语in harmony with，表示“与……和谐相处”） 24.A（考查名词辨析，nature reserve表示“自然保护区”） 25. C (考察倒装 only+状语，位于句首用部分倒装） 第二节 语篇填空： 语篇导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古罗马大角斗场。 1remarkable 考察形容词。 专家认为它是罗马建筑最杰出胡例子之一。用形容词。 2was destroyed 考察时态、语态和主谓一致。分数后边的名词决定谓语动词的单复数。时间发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 3slowly 考察副词。修饰动词，所以用副词。 4visitors 考察名词复数。它是罗马最受欢迎的旅游景点，大多数年份有超过500万的游客。 5whom 考察定语从句。 先行词指人， 非限定性定语从句的介词前置结构。 6the 固定搭配 in the hope of 7hidden 考察形容词， 在隐蔽的房间里，修饰rooms, 用hidden 8and 考察并列连词。狮子、老虎和大象衣被关在地下室。 9did 考察动词的时态。 第一个分句用一般过去时，所以第二个分句也用一般过去时。 10surprising 考察非谓语动词。与句子的主语是主动关系，用ing. 第三部分：完形填空 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国文化遗产日当天会举办各种各样的庆祝活动唤起文化遗产保护重要性的公众意识，它将是一个很受欢迎的向公众宣传世界遗产保护的机会。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国的“文化和自然遗产日”恰逢每年6月的第二个星期六。A. falls落下；B. revises修改；C. applies申请；D. prevents阻止。由下文“on the second Saturday of June every year”可知，此处在说明中国的“文化和自然遗产日”是发生在哪一天，fall on (（节日等）恰逢)。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一天举行了许多庆祝活动。A. updated更新；B. suggested建议；C. protested抗议；D. held举办。由上文“Many celebrations”可知，在中国的“文化和自然遗产日”，会举办许多庆祝活动。故选D项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，全国各地的各种庆祝活动将唤起公众对文化遗产保护重要性的认识，激励年轻人热爱祖国的优秀传统文化。A. accesses通道；B. adventures冒险；C. affairs事件；D. activities活动。由上文“Many celebrations”和下文“the protection centre has 　　10　　 over a hundred educational seminars (研究会) to different groups, such as schools, government offices (保护中心为学校、政府办公室以及公众等不同群体……100多场教育研讨会)”可知，此处指有关中国的“文化和自然遗产日”的各种庆祝活动。故选D项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，全国各地的各种庆祝活动将唤起公众对文化遗产保护重要性的认识，激励年轻人热爱祖国的优秀传统文化。A. determination决心；B. promotions推广；C. awareness意识；D. professions职业。由下文“the importance of cultural heritage protection”和“the harm of the lack of awareness about cultural heritage protection (缺乏文化遗产保护意识的危害)”可知，此处指通过各种庆祝活动去唤起公众对文化遗产保护重要性的认识。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，全国各地的各种庆祝活动将唤起公众对文化遗产保护重要性的认识，激励年轻人热爱祖国的优秀传统文化。A. inspire激励、鼓舞；B. persuade说服；C. limit限制；D. identify识别。由标题“Heritage Education (遗产教育)”和下文“the young people to love the fine traditional culture of the motherland”可知，通过各种形式的遗产教育去激励年轻人热爱祖国的优秀传统文化。故选A项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国面临着保护和抢救文物的艰巨任务。A. proposals提议；B. discoveries发现；C. wonders奇迹；D. relics遗迹、遗物。由下文“the harm of the lack of awareness about cultural heritage protection (缺乏文化遗产保护意识的危害)”可知，此处指这个艰巨的任务是保护和抢救文物。故选D项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们需要认真考虑缺乏文化遗产保护意识的危害。A. creatively有创作力地；B. seriously认真地；C. extremely极其；D. anxiously焦急地。由上文“China faces a heavy task to protect and rescue its cultural 　　6　　. (中国面临着保护和抢救文物的艰巨任务)”可知，中国保护和抢救文物的任务很艰巨，因此我们需要认真考虑缺乏文化遗产保护意识的危害。故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，遗产教育是我们的主要途径之一。A. civilization文明；B. information信息；C. education教育；D. contribution贡献。呼应标题“Heritage Education (遗产教育)”讲面对中国面临着保护和抢救文物的艰巨任务，其解决方法之一进行遗产教育。故选C项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果人们不知道为什么文化遗产很重要，也不知道如何保护它，他们就无法正确地珍惜文化遗产。A. important重要的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. official官方的；D. confusing令人困惑的。由上文“People cannot properly value cultural heritage”可知，人们无法正确地珍惜文化遗产的原因之一是因为人们不知道为什么文化遗产很重要。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，保护中心为学校、政府办公室以及公众等不同群体举办了100多场教育研讨会。A. insisted坚持；B. presented展现、上演；C. designed设计；D. exchanged交换。由下文“Many people have attended the seminars. (许多人参加了研讨会)”可知，保护中心为不同群体展现了100多场教育研讨会，进行遗产教育。故选B项。 11．考查固定短语辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，保护中心为学校、政府办公室以及公众等不同群体举办了100多场教育研讨会。A. as long as只要；B. as good as和……一样好；C. as well as也、和；D. as much as和……一样多。由本处“schools, government offices, 　　11　　 the general public”可知，空前后是并列关系，用as well as。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常，每次研讨会持续两到三个小时，包括一次内容丰富的演讲，然后是更长的问答环节和讨论。A. demands要求；B. prefers更喜欢；C. lasts持续；D. stresses强调。由下文“two to three hours”可知，此处指研讨会持续的时间。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常，每次研讨会持续两到三个小时，包括一次内容丰富的演讲，然后是更长的问答环节和讨论。A. organizes组织；B. consists由……组成；C. forms形成；D. becomes成为。由下文“an informative presentation, followed by a longer question-and-answer session and discussion”可知，此处指研讨会包含哪些活动，由哪些活动组成。故选B项。 14．考查介词词义辨析。句意：每位对文化遗产了解有限的与会者都认为它只是紫禁城和长城。A. in在……里；B. of……的；C. for为了；D. with带有。由本处“Each attender 　　14　　 limited knowledge of cultural heritage”可知，此处指参加研讨会的成员的相关情况，他们对文化遗产了解有限。故选D项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们往往认为责任只属于政府。A. addicts使沉溺；B. belongs属于；C. refers参考；D. devotes致力于。由下文“So “Cultural and Natural Heritage Day” will be a welcome opportunity to educate people on world heritage protection. (因此，“文化和自然遗产日”将是一个教育人们保护世界遗产的好机会)”可知，该节日将教育人们保护世界遗产，说明之前人们认为保护文化遗产的责任只属于政府。故选B项 第四部分 翻译句子 5分 1 要是你妈妈发现你考试不及格怎么办？ What if your mother finds your failure of passing the exam ? 2 老师建议伙继续做实验。 The teacher recommends carrying on with the experiment. 3是那些勇敢的医生和护士深深感动了我们。 It was those brave doctors and nurses that moved us deeply. 4能有机会照顾这些伤者， 我感到很荣幸。 I feel it an honor to have a chance to take care of the injured. 5他不但给了男孩一些钱，还教他如何学习英语。 He not only gave the child some money but also taught him how to learn English. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度高一下学期期初寒假作业验收试题 第一部分 ：阅读理解 第一节 (共16小题；每小题2.5分 满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Learning a Language at Home: Four Outstanding Apps Learning a language at home has never been easier, thanks to some amazing apps. Here are four outstanding language-learning apps that can assist you in your language-learning journey. Pimsleur Languages Available: 51 languages. Subscription Options: 3 — 12-month subscriptions, or lifetime access. Features: Pimsleur offers an enjoyable and practical language-learning experience. Its audio (音频)-focused courses let you listen to native speakers chatting and repeat real-world phrases. This helps you quickly pick up correct pronunciation. After just one lesson, you can understand and say important words in your target language. Babbel Languages Available: 14 languages. Subscription Options: 6-month or 12-month subscriptions, or lifetime access. Features: Babbel is a great choice for those aiming to master vocabulary and grammar. Instead of long explanations, it breaks grammar into easy-to-understand parts. You can practice your language skills through interactive games, podcasts and a chatbot that copies daily conversations. Rosetta Stone Languages Available: 22 languages. Subscription Options: 12-month membership for one language, or lifetime access to one or all languages. Features: Rosetta Stone doesn’t rely on text translation. Instead, it uses audio and pictures to teach word meanings. You then practice using these words in various sentences to learn the right context. This method is particularly useful for beginners and those who prefer a more natural learning approach. Lingopie Languages Available: 10 languages. Subscription Options: annual membership for one language, or lifetime access to the app. Features: Lingopie is perfect for language learners who love watching shows. It has a large collection of popular movies and series in the language you’re studying. Beginners can use subtitles and captions. You can click on unknown words to see their meanings, learn grammar through phrases, and make flashcards. Lingopie also supports offline viewing, making it convenient for users without constant Internet access. 1. Which app provides the largest number of languages for users to choose from? A. Pimsleur. B. Babbel .C. Rosetta Stone. D. Lingopie. 2. How does Lingopie help users in language learning? A. By providing one-on-one teaching. B. By sending daily lessons to their emails. C. By allowing touching words for meanings. D. By using audio and pictures to teach words. 3. What is a common feature of the four apps mentioned in the text? A. They support offline viewing. B. They offer lifetime access options. C. They provide audio-focused courses. D. They use games to teach languages. B Sure, it's good to get along well with your teachers because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And yes, it's good to get along well with your teacher because, in general, it's smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life. In fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more, but they're more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues. Here is a question: what if you don't get along with your teachers? In fact, teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing your personality. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes, which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you. However, if a certain teacher isn't your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her, especially if you fulfill your basic responsibilities as a student. Here are some of those responsibilities: • Attend class ready to learn. • Be prepared for class with the right stationery, books, and completed assignments. • Listen when your teacher is talking. • Do your best, whether it's a classroom assignment, homework, or a test. 4. According to the passage, what will happen to you when getting along well with your teachers? A. You will have no problems with study. B. You will get a better seat in the classroom. C. You will get the best scores in the exams. D. You will have more pleasant time in the classroom. 5. What does the underlined word "that" refer to in the fourth paragraph? A. The happy time you have in the classroom. B. Getting along very well with classmates. C. A better relationship between you and your teacher. D. The disappearance of personality differences. 6. Who is the passage for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Doctors. 7. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Studying skills for students. B. The importance of friendship in schools. C. Useful skills to get along well with your parents. D. The importance of a good relationship with your teachers. C My name is Ben. I am 13, and I live in Chantilly, Va. Just yesterday, June 24, I was at home watching my sister, who is mentally handicapped (智力障碍的). My father was at work while my mother and younger sister were at my mom's office. I had noticed the clouds growing darker and the ones to the east were turning green. At first I thought nothing of it, but then on TV, the weather reporter was announcing a big thunderstorm warning, one that usually brings hail (冰雹) and heavy rain. After seeing that, I called my mother and told her about it. She told me I should not be worried because it was just a thunderstorm so we hung up. Then I looked outside and noticed it was almost pitch black at 4:30. I took a flashlight (手电筒) because I was sure the power was going to go out any second. I had no sooner gotten back from getting the flashlight than the weather reporter announced a Tornado Warning! I had never been in an actual tornado before, but I had seen some funnel clouds before in Montana. Suddenly I realized I had no time to lose and I had to try to get my sister down the stairs to the basement in a matter of minutes. I surprisingly got her down there with no trouble at all and I raced back up the stairs to get the cordless phone. When I got back downstairs my dad called and told me to get downstairs immediately. I told him I was already down there! He said OK and we talked for a few seconds and then we hung up. Then through the basement windows, the only thing I could see was when lightning struck. I do not recall hearing of any deaths, or too many injuries so I guess everyone got a good head start to run to their basements. Either that or we are all lucky. 8. Ben took a flashlight because ______. A. he wanted to look for something B. it was not bright enough in the room C.he wanted to take care of his sister D .he was prepared for the power off 9 .How did Ben save himself and his sister? A By staying upstairs at home. B. By running out of the house. C By hiding in the basement. D By using the cordless phone. 10 How did Ben’s fathter feel when he called Ben? A Worried B Excited C Disappointed D Encouraged 11. . What can we infer from the underlined sentence? A. It was completely dark outside. B. They were scared. C. The flashlight was broken. D. It was at midnight. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think it will make them popular. 12________ Here are some reasons that you'll find comforting. With electronic products becoming more popular, it has become much easier for teens to be by themselves. Kids used to hang out around the town; now they just sit at home.13 ________ In this case, they'll learn how to interact and work as a team—something they'll find useful later in life. 14________ Playing a team sport will help your teens get some exercise to lose weight or get in shape. What's more, these days, it's becoming harder to show your teens that you love and support them. A great way to do this is by showing up while they are playing games. You can also help them practice, and help with team fundraising (资金筹集). There are also great ways to support them with your talk and let them know. You may say "but my teen is not good enough to make their school team". 15________ There are plenty of other places besides schools to play team sports. You can always check out other "for-fun" clubs. You could look into sports that you may not have thought of. If you do a little research, you're sure to find something your teen will enjoy. Sports are a great way for your teens to get out of the house, get moving, make friends, and even get a scholarship to college. 16________ A. Take it easy. B. Take your chance. C. Sports help adolescents teens' overweight. D. Then how can you develop a hobby in having sports? E. So why not talk to them about getting into sports today? F. However, there are other benefits your teens don't realize. G. Getting into a sport gives them a chance to go out and socialize. 第二部分： 基础知识与运用（40分） 第一节 单选：（25分） 1. — Why does Tom look so _______? — Because he will give a speech in front of the whole school. A.anxious B. confident C. annoyed D. frightened 2. You should _______ your study, or you won’t pass the exam. A. concentrate on B. leave an impression on C. exchange with D. be frightened of 3. I was really _______ when I couldn’t remember his name in front of everyone. A. impressed B. annoyed C. embarrassed D. frightened 4. He is such a(n) _______ person that he can make friends wherever he goes. A. outgoing B. senior C. junior D. anxious 5 _______ a good dictionary for English learners? — Certainly. I suggest Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. A.Graduate B.Recommend C. Prefer D. Challenge 6. The math problem was so _______ that most students couldn't understand it. A. confusing B. fluent C. advanced D. responsible 7. If you want to improve your oral English, you should _______ the English corner activity. A. sign up for B. be responsible for C. get used to D. keep up with 8. After he _______ from university, he went to work in a foreign company. A. graduated B. preferred C. challenged D. confused 9. If you want to study in the US, you should _______ a visa first. A. apply for B. apply to C. apply with D. apply on 10. The ancient city of Machu Picchu is _______ ; it attracts millions of tourists every year. A. amazed B. amazing C. amazingly D. amaze 11. After the earthquake, the government quickly _______ the situation and sent help. A. took control of B. lost control of C. got in touch with D. kept up with 12. I didn't _______ her at first because she had changed a lot. A.realise B. recognise C. remember D. remind 13. After the earthquake, many people _______ from homelessness and lack of food. A. suffered B. destroyed C. shocked D. breathed 14. The news of his death was so _______ that everyone couldn't believe it. A.shocking B. shocked C. suffering D. destroyed 15. ______ the heavy rain, the football match was not cancelled. A. despite B. although C. because D. since 16. You can choose ______ of activities in our club, such as painting, dancing, and calligraphy. A. a great deal B. a variety C. a number D. the number 17. The old building has experienced many ______ over the past century. A. ups and downs B. back and forth C. now and then D. more or less 18. The Chinese writing system is one of the main factors ______ the ancient civilization has continued until today. A. why B. which C. who D. when 19. If you want to study abroad, you should _______ a passport first. A. apply for B. conduct C. attempt D. establish 20. It is _______ to spend time reading classic books because they can teach us a lot. A. worthwhile B. worth C. worthy D. limited 21. The heavy rain _______ us from going out to play football. A. prevented B. protected C. promoted D. proposed 22. The photos of the beautiful scenery _______ me of my childhood in the countryside. A. remembered B. reminded C. recalled D. recognized 23. To protect wildlife, we should learn to live in _______ with nature. A. harmony B. beauty C. danger D. trouble 24. The government has set up a nature _______ to protect these endangered animals. A.reserve B. desert C. garden D. farm 25. _______ by learning to live in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife. A.When B. While C. Only D. If 第二节：语法填空（15分） Secrets of an Ancient Arena (竞技场） The Colosseum, one of the world’s most famous buildings, was built over a period of about eight years nearly 2,000 years ago. Experts consider it one of the most 1. ______ (remark) buildings in the world. The Colosseum is a symbol of the power and skill of the Roman Empire. The Colosseum was used for various public events, such as animal hunts, executions, and gladiatorial contests. The arena could hold up to 50,000 spectators, who were seated according to their social status. The design of the Colosseum is a masterpiece of Roman architecture. Arches and columns (拱门和石柱) supported the weight of the arena, which was made of stone and concrete. Over the centuries, more than two-thirds of the Colosseum 2. ______ (destroy) by earthquakes and stone-robbers.Since the 1990s, the ancient round theater, including the basement, has been 3__________(slow) repaired. It’s the most popular tourist site in Rome, with more than 5 million 4__________(visitor) in most years. Gladiators (角斗士）were the star athletes of the Roman Empire, most of 5__________ were slaves or prisoners, but some were citizens who volunteered to fight in 6_________ hope of becoming a celebrity. Most gladiators fought only a few times a year, like today’s boxers. As gladiators fought on the Colosseum floor, a lot was happening below their feet. The underground tunnels were equal to the backstage of a theater. Sets, costumes, and weapons were kept there. In 7. ______ (hide) rooms, gladiators prepared for battle. In other areas, doctors treated gladiators’ wounds. Lions, tigers, 8__________ elephants were also kept in the basement. Gladiators didn’t fight them, but skilled hunters 9. ______ (do). The animals were raised up in elevators pulled by ropes. The creatures would burst into the arena from trapdoors, 10. ______ (surprise) the crowd. 第三部分： 完形填空 （15分） Heritage Education China’s “Cultural and Natural Heritage Day” 1 on the second Saturday of June every year. Many celebrations are 2 on the day. There is no doubt that different kinds of celebrating 3 across the country will arouse (唤醒) public 4 of the importance of cultural heritage protection and 5 the young people to love the fine traditional culture of the motherland. China faces a heavy task to protect and rescue its cultural 6 . We need to consider 7 the harm of the lack of awareness about cultural heritage protection. Thus, heritage 8 is one of our main approaches (方法). People cannot properly value cultural heritage if they do not know why it is 9 or how to protect it. Over the past several years, the protection centre has 10 over a hundred educational seminars (研究会) to different groups, such as schools, government offices, 11 the general public. Many people have attended the seminars. Typically, each seminar 12 two to three hours and 13 of an informative presentation, followed by a longer question-and-answer session and discussion. Each attender 14 limited knowledge of cultural heritage considered it to be just the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. People often think that the duty only 15 to the government. So “Cultural and Natural Heritage Day” will be a welcome opportunity to educate people on world heritage protection. 1．A．falls B．revises C．applies D．prevents 2．A．updated B．suggested C．protested D．held 3．A．accesses B．adventures C．affairs D．activities 4．A．determination B．promotions C．awareness D．professions 5．A．inspire B．persuade C．limit D．identify 6．A．proposals B．discoveries C．wonders D．relics 7．A．creatively B．seriously C．extremely D．anxiously 8．A．civilization B．information C．education D．contribution 9．A．important B．awkward C．official D．confusing 10．A．insisted B．presented C．designed D．exchanged 11．A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as much as 12．A．demands B．prefers C．lasts D．stresses 13．A．organizes B．consists C．forms D．becomes 14．A．in B．of C．for D．with 15．A．addicts B．belongs C．refers D．Devotes 第四部分 翻译句子 5分 1 要是你妈妈发现你考试不及格怎么办？ 2 老师建议伙继续做实验。 3是那些勇敢的医生和护士深深感动胃我们。 4能有机会照顾这些伤者， 我感到很荣幸。 5他不但给了男孩一些钱，还教他如何学习英语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $