Unit 3 My hometown 语法Grammar 冠词和方位介词-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元语法词汇练习(译林版)

2026-03-05
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初高中英语资料大全
进店逛逛

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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 Grammar
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 2.20 MB
发布时间 2026-03-05
更新时间 2026-03-05
作者 初高中英语资料大全
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-03-05
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班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 My hometown 冠词和方位介词 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 一、冠词(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 1.—What ________ animal do you like best? —Elephants. They are very smart. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你最喜欢什么动物?——大象。它们非常聪明。 考查冠词用法。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,表特指;/零冠词。问句询问“你最喜欢什么动物?”,此处“animal”为可数名词单数,但“what animal”是泛指类别,习惯上不用冠词。故选D。 2.My father is ________ English teacher. He works at ________ university. A.a; the B.an; a C.an; an D.the; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我父亲是一名英语老师。他在一所大学工作。   考查冠词。两个空都表示泛指,第一个空后的“English”以元音音素开头,用不定冠词“an”;第二个空后的“university”以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词“a”。故选B。 3.—Tracy, what’s ChatGPT? —ChatGPT is ________ AI robot. It can think like humans and do lots of writing work for us. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——特蕾西,什么是ChatGPT?——ChatGPT是一个人工智能机器人。它能像人类一样思考,并为我们做很多写作工作。 考查冠词辨析。a一个(用于辅音音素开头的单词前);an一个(用于元音音素开头的单词前);the这个(表示特指);/零冠词。AI robot为单数可数名词,此处表示泛指,且AI以元音音素/eɪ/开头,应用an。故选B。 4.Nanjing is _________ ancient city. It was once _________ capital of six dynasties (朝代). A.a; the B.an; the C.the; an D./; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意:南京是一座古老的城市。它曾经是六朝的都城。 考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/那个,定冠词,表特指。根据语境可知,第一空表示泛指“一座古老的城市”,且“ancient”以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an修饰;第二空表示特指“六朝的都城”,应用定冠词the修饰。故选B。 5.It’s our duty to help ________ old who live alone A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】C 【详解】句意:帮助独居的老人是我们的责任。 考查定冠词the的用法。a一个,不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的词前;an一个,不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的词前;the这/那,定冠词,表特指;/不填,零冠词。空后“old”是形容词,与定冠词“the”连用构成“the old”表示一类人,意为“老年人”。故选C。 6.—I had ________ argument with my sister last night. What should I do? —Maybe you could buy her a gift and say sorry to her. A./ B.a C.an D.the 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——昨晚我和姐姐发生了争吵。我该怎么办?——也许你可以给她买个礼物并向她道歉。 考查冠词用法。/零冠词;a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词。空格后名词“argument”为可数名词单数,且第一次提及,应用不定冠词。“argument”以元音音素/ɑː/开头,应用“an”。故选C。 7.—Do you go to school by ________ bus? —No, I usually take ________ taxi to school every day. A.a; the B./; a C./; / D.the; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你乘公共汽车上学吗?——不,我通常每天乘出租车上学。 考查冠词用法。a一个,不定冠词;the定冠词。第一空by bus是固定搭配,表示交通方式时,by 后直接加交通工具,不加冠词;第二空take a taxi也是固定搭配,表示乘出租车,用不定冠词 a。故选B。 8.Bob can play ________ tennis but he can’t play ________ chess. A.the, the B./, / C.the, / D./, the 【答案】B 【详解】句意:鲍勃会打网球,但他不会下国际象棋。 考查冠词用法。在表示球类、棋类运动的名词前不加冠词,如play tennis、play chess。因此,两空均不填。故选B。 9.—You’ve dropped ________ “s” in the word “across”. —Oh. ________ letter “s” should be doubled. A.a; a B.an; a C.an; the D.the; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你在单词“across”中漏掉了一个“s”。——哦,这个字母“s”应该双写。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词,泛指一个,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,泛指一个,用在元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。第一空表示“一个字母s”,应用不定冠词,s的发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an;第二空特指前面提到的那个字母s,用定冠词the。故选C。 10._______ book on the table is ________ useful one. A.A; an B.The; an C.A; the D.The; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意:桌子上的那本书是一本有用的书。 考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/那个,定冠词,表特指。根据语境可知,第一个空特指桌子上的那本书,应用定冠词the修饰;第二个空泛指一本有用的书,且useful以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a修饰。故选D。 11.—Do you know ________ woman in the picture, Lisa? —Yes. She is Mrs King, ________ English teacher. A.a; the B.a; an C.the; a D.the; an 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——丽莎,你知道照片里的那个女人吗?——是的。她是金夫人,一位英语老师。 考查冠词辨析。a一,不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这,定冠词,表特指。根据“Do you know...woman in the picture, Lisa?”可知,第一空特指“照片里的那个女人”,表特指,用定冠词the;根据“...English teacher”可知,第二空表示“一位英语老师”,是泛指,且English以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选D。 12.I often play ________ with my friends on weekends. A.the tennis B.tennis C.a tennis D.an tennis 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我经常在周末和朋友们打网球。 考查冠词用法。the tennis定冠词+网球;tennis零冠词,网球;a tennis不定冠词+网球;an tennis不定冠词+网球,但tennis以辅音音素开头,不能用an。在表示球类运动的名词前通常不加冠词,如play tennis/basketball/football。故选B。 13.The four teenagers write a few emails to ________ online newspaper. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这四个青少年给一家在线报社写了几封电子邮件。 考查冠词用法。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,那个,表特指;/零冠词。空格后的“online”以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词“an”表示泛指“一家在线报社”。故选B。 14.—There is ________ unusual bird in the cage. —Yes, ________ bird is from South America. A.a; the B.an; the C.a; a D.an; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——笼子里有一只不寻常的鸟。——是的,这只鸟来自南美洲。 考查冠词。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前,表泛指; the这/那,表特指。第一次提到鸟,需使用不定冠词a/an,unusual以元音音素/ʌ/开头,所以使用an;第二个空特指上文提到的那只鸟,所以使用定冠词the。故选B。 15.There is ____ special rule in this restaurant. ____ rule says “No Pets”. A.a; The B.an; The C.a; A D.an; An 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这家餐厅有一条特殊的规定。这条规定说“禁止携带宠物”。 考查冠词用法。a一个(用于辅音音素开头的单词前);an一个(用于元音音素开头的单词前);the这个,这些(表示特指)。第一空泛指“一条特殊的规定”,rule以辅音音素开头,应用a;第二空特指上文提到的这条规定,应用the。故选A。 16.—Is that ________ penguin in the picture? —No, it isn’t. It’s ________ eagle. A.an; an B.a; a C.a; an D.an; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——图片里那是一只企鹅吗?——不,不是。它是一只鹰。 考查冠词用法。a一个,表示泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表示泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前。penguin以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a;eagle以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an。故选C。 17.She started playing ________ volleyball when she was 8 years old, and now she is ________ excellent player. A.the; a B./; an C.the; an D./; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意:她8岁时开始打排球,现在她是一名优秀的运动员。 考查冠词用法。the定冠词表特指;a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an一个, 修饰元音音素开头的单词。第一空后volleyball为球类运动名词,前不加冠词;第二空后excellent以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an表示一个。故选B。 18.We usually have history class in ________ morning and PE class in ________ afternoon. A.the; the B./; / C.a; an D.the; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们通常在上午上历史课,在下午上体育课。 考查冠词的用法。the这个,表示特指;/零冠词;a一个,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的词前;an一个,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的词前。在英语中,表示“在早上/下午/晚上”时,通常使用固定搭配“in the morning/afternoon/evening”,其中定冠词the不能省略。因此,两个空格都应填the。故选A。 19.I met ________ old man in the park this morning. ________ old man told me interesting stories about his childhood. A.a; The B.an; The C.the; An D.the; A 【答案】B 【详解】句意:今天早上我在公园遇到一位老人。那位老人给我讲了他童年有趣的故事。 考查冠词用法。第一空,old以元音音素开头,且表示泛指“一位老人”,故用不定冠词an;第二空,特指前文提到的“那位老人”,故用定冠词the。故选B。 20.Mark is good at playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like ________ basketball his father bought for him. A.the; / B./; the C.the; the D./; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意:马克擅长打篮球,但他不喜欢他父亲给他买的那个篮球。 考查冠词用法。第一空后“basketball”指篮球运动,为不可数名词,表示球类运动时前面不加冠词;第二空后“basketball”后有定语从句“his father bought for him”修饰,特指“他父亲买的那个篮球”,需用定冠词the。故选B。 21.My sister wants to learn ________ piano, so she joins the music club. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我姐姐想学钢琴,所以她加入了音乐俱乐部。 考查冠词辨析。a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的词前;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的词前;the这个/那个,表特指;/零冠词。“piano”为乐器,在表示乐器的名词前,通常用定冠词the。故选C。 22.—Who is ________ young woman in ________ red dress standing at the school gate? —She is ________ new teacher from Canada, Ms. White. A.a; /; the B.the; a; a C.the; /; a D.a; the; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——站在学校门口穿着红色连衣裙的那位年轻女士是谁?——她是来自加拿大的新老师,怀特小姐。 考查冠词用法。a一个,不定冠词表示泛指,常用于辅音音素之前;/不填,零冠词;the这,定冠词表示特指。第一空特指“站在学校门口的那位年轻女士”,用定冠词the;第二空“in…red dress”中,red dress是可数名词,前面需用冠词,此处用a表示“一件红色的连衣裙”,符合语境;第三空表示“一位新老师”,泛指,用不定冠词a。故选B。 23.My friend Lucy lives in ________ Paris, ________ capital of France, and she likes to visit ________ Louvre Museum on weekends. A./; the; the B.the; /; a C.a; the; / D./; a; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我的朋友露西住在法国首都巴黎,她喜欢在周末参观卢浮宫博物馆。 考查冠词用法。/不填,零冠词;the这,定冠词表示特指;a一个,不定冠词表示泛指,常用于辅音音素之前。第一空:Paris“巴黎”,是专有名词(城市名),前面通常不加冠词,用零冠词“/”。第二空:capital“首都”,后有of France限定,表示特指“法国的首都”,用定冠词the。第三空:Louvre Museum“卢浮宫博物馆”,是专有名词(特定博物馆名称),需加定冠词the。故选A。 24.—Have you visited ________ Great Wall during your trip to ________ Beijing? —Yes, it’s one of the most amazing places I’ve ever seen. A.the; / B.a; the C./; the D.the; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你在北京旅行期间参观过长城吗?——是的,它是我见过的最令人惊叹的地方之一。 考查冠词用法。the这,定冠词表示特指;/不填,零冠词;a一个,不定冠词表示泛指,常用于辅音音素之前。第一空后Great Wall“长城”,是专有名词,前面需加定冠词the;第二空Beijing“北京”是城市名,属于专有名词,英语中,城市名前通常不加冠词。故选A。 25.There is ________ eraser on the table, and ________ eraser is mine. A.an; / B.the; the C./; an D.an; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意:桌子上有一块橡皮,那块橡皮是我的。 考查冠词用法。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词,the这,这个,特指。第一空表示“一块橡皮”,eraser以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;第二空再次提到上文已出现的橡皮,表示特指,用定冠词the。故选D。 26.I have ________ breakfast at about 7 o’clock every day. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我每天大约七点钟吃早饭。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。表示三餐(如breakfast, lunch, dinner)的名词前通常不加冠词,除非有特定修饰语(如a big breakfast)。本句中“breakfast”无修饰语,用零冠词。故选D。 27.—Do you know _______ woman with long hair? —Yes. She is an artist from France and she likes playing _______ basketball very much. A.the; the B.a; the C.the; / D.a; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你认识那个长头发的女人吗?——是的。她是一位来自法国的艺术家,她非常喜欢打篮球。 考查冠词辨析及用法。the定冠词表特指;a一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词。根据“...woman with long hair”可知,第一空特指“长头发的女人”,选填the;basketball“篮球”,play后接球类运动时,使用零冠词。故选C。 28.—What’s this in English? —It’s ________ apple. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这个用英语怎么说?——它是一个苹果。 考查冠词用法。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/那个,特指;/零冠词。根据“It’s...apple.”可知,apple以元音音素/æ/开头,前面应用不定冠词an表示“一个”。故选B。 29.—Which hat would you like to have, sir? — ________ red one with a heart, please. A.A B.An C.The D./ 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——先生,您想要哪顶帽子?——请给我那顶带有心形图案的红色帽子。 考查冠词辨析。A一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;An一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;The定冠词表特指;/零冠词。根据“...red one with a heart”可知,此处特指带有心形图案的红色帽子,因此选填定冠词。故选C。 30.—When is Mother’s Day, Dad? —It is on May 12, ________ second Sunday. Remember to give your mum a present. A.a B.the C./ D.an 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——爸爸,母亲节是什么时候?——是在5月12日,五月的第二个星期日。记得给你妈妈一个礼物。 考查冠词用法。a一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the这,定冠词表特指;/ 零冠词,即不加冠词;an一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“second”可知,序数词“第二”前需用定冠词the,表示特指的顺序,此处指代具体的“第二个星期日”。故选B。 二、方位介词(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 31.Do you know Qinghai is ________ of China? A.western B.west C.to the west D.in the west 【答案】D 【详解】句意:你知道青海在中国的西部吗? 考查方位表达。western西方的;west西方;to the west在……的西边(外部);in the west在……的西部(内部)。青海属于中国领土内部,应用in the west。故选D。 32.There are some flowers _________ the shop. The boy is _________ the shop. A.behind; inside B.in front of; outside C.behind; outside D.in front of; next to 【答案】B 【详解】句意:商店前面有一些花。男孩在商店外面。 考查方位介词辨析。behind在……后面;inside在……里面;in front of在……前面;outside在……外面;next to紧挨着。从图中可知,花在商店前面,男孩在商店外面,第一空用in front of ,第二空用outside,故选B 。 33.Lake Park is ________ of Moonlight Middle School. A.south-east B.north-east C.south-west D.north-west 【答案】D 【详解】句意:湖泊公园在月光中学的西北部。 考查名词辨析。south-east东南;north-east东北;south-west西南;north-west西北。根据图片可知,湖泊公园在月光中学的西北部。故选D。 34.Our school is ________ the park. That’s why the air here is always fresh. A.next to B.between C.above D.below 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们的学校就在公园旁边。这就是为什么这里的空气总是很清新。 考查介词和介词短语辨析。next to在旁边;between在两者中间;above在……上面;below在……下面。根据“That’s why the air here is always fresh.”可知,空气新鲜是因为就在公园旁边。故选A。 35.Look at the picture. There is a bird cage ________ the boy’s head. A.above B.behind C.on D.beside 【答案】A 【详解】句意:看这幅画。男孩的头顶上方有一个鸟笼。 考查介词词义辨析。above 在……上方,且不接触表面;behind 在……后面;on 在……上面,接触表面;beside 在……旁边。由图片及“There is a bird cage ... the boy’s head.”可知,鸟笼在男孩头顶上方,且不接触头部,故“above”符合语境,故选A。 36.Suqian is in the north of Jiangsu and Suzhou is ________ the south of Suqian. A.in B.next C.to D.for 【答案】C 【详解】句意:宿迁在江苏的北部,而苏州在宿迁的南部。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面;next紧接的;to在……(外部/方向);for为了,给。宿迁和苏州都是江苏省的地级市,属于并列的行政区域,并非苏州在宿迁内部;因此,苏州在宿迁的南部需用“to”表示两者是不接壤的外部方位关系。故选C。 37.From the top of the building, the cars ________ us look like little ants. A.above B.between C.beside D.below 【答案】D 【详解】句意:从楼顶看,我们下方的汽车像小蚂蚁一样。 考查方位介词辨析。above在……上方;between在……之间;beside在……旁边;below在……下方。根据“From the top of the building”和“look like little ants.”可知,此处指从上往下看,汽车应在观察者的下方。故选D。 38.The cat in Picture ________ is on the box. A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【详解】句意:图B中的猫在盒子上。 考查位置关系。根据“on”以及位置关系可知,图B的猫在盒子上。故选B。 39.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and ________ the west of Japan. A.in; in B.to; to C.in; to D.on; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意:上海在中国的东部,日本的西部。 考查介词辨析。表示位置时,in表示在某范围内,to表示在某范围外,不接壤,on表示在某范围外,接壤。第一空,上海属于中国的东部,是包含关系,用in;第二空,上海和日本相隔,用to。故选C。 40.— There is a Shanghai-Suzhou-Nantong Yangtze River Bridge (沪苏通长江大桥) over the river. — How amazing! Go ________ the bridge and people can get to Shanghai easily. A.across B.over C.to D.through 【答案】A 【详解】句意:—— 在这条河上有一座沪苏通长江大桥。 —— 太神奇了!走过这座桥人们就能轻松到达上海。 考查介词辨析。across横过,穿过;over跨越;to朝着,向着;through从中穿过。根据“the bridge”可知,此处指横穿大桥,就可以到达上海。故选A。 41.—Is there a tall tree ________ your house? —Yes, there is. A.under B.at C.in front of D.in 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——在你的房子前面有一棵大树吗?——是的,有。 考查介词词义辨析。under 在……下面;at 在;in front of在……前面;in 在……里面。根据“Is there a tall tree … your house?”再结合语境可知,in front of“在……前面”符合语境。故选C。 42.—Where is the playground? —It’s _________ the west of the school, ________ the south of our classroom. A.to; to B.on; in C.to; in D.in; to 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——操场在哪里?——它在学校的西面,在我们教室的南面。 考查地点介词。in一地属于另一地;on两地接壤;to两地不接壤。操场属于学校所以第一个空用in;而操场和教室不接壤,第二空用to,故选D。 43.Taiwan is ________ the south-east of China. A.in B.to C.on D./ 【答案】A 【详解】句意:台湾位于中国东南部。 考查方位介词辨析。in表示属于,包含关系;to表示不接壤;on表示接壤;/不填。台湾属于中国,故应用方位介词in。故选A。 44.You should walk ________ the post office and turn right ________ Qingtan Road. Then you will see Qingtan Middle School ________ your right. A.along; to; at B.past ; to; on C.past; into; on D.pass; into; at 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你应该走过邮局,向右转到清潭路。然后你将会在你右边见到清潭中学。 考查介词。along沿着;past经过;pass经过(动词);to向; into进入; at在;on在……上。根据“walk...the post office and turn right...Qingtan Road”可知是走过邮局,转到清潭路上,第一个空用past,第二个空填to;on one’s right“在某人的右边”。故选B。 45.—Does Mr. Wilson teach ________ English? —No. But he is my neighbour. He lives three floors ________ me. A.your; above B.you; above C.my; on D.me; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——威尔逊先生教你英语吗?——不是,但他是我的邻居,他住在我楼上三层。 考查人称代词和介词辨析。your你的;you你(主格/宾格);my我的;me我;above在……之上(不接触);on在……上面(与物体表面相接触)。根据“Does Mr. Wilson teach...English?”和部分答句“No. But he is my neighbour.”可知,问句应是在询问威尔逊先生是否教你英语,可用teach sb. sth.“教某人某物”,所以此空应是宾格you;而此处“He lives three floors...me.”应是在表示他住在“我”楼上三层,即与物体表面无接触,所以此空应是介词above。故选B。 46.The Qinhuai River runs ________ Nanjing. And there are many bridges ________ the river. A.across; through B.through; over C.through; through D.across; over 【答案】B 【详解】句意:秦淮河流经南京。河上有许多桥。 考查介词辨析。through表示从内部穿过;across表示从表面穿过;第一空表示河流从城市内部穿过,应用介词through。over表示“在……之上;越过”;第二空表示桥在河流之上,应用介词over。故选B。 47.—Why are you standing there, Tom? —I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me. A.between B.next to C.beside D.in front of 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——Tom,你为什么站在那?——我看不清黑板上的字。两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。 考查地点介词。between在……之间;next to在旁边;beside在……旁边;in front of在……前面。根据“I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Two tall boys are sitting … me”可知,看不清黑板上的字,是因为高个子男孩坐在前面。故选D。 48.There is a small bridge ________ the river. A.in B.on C.over D.below 【答案】C 【详解】句意:河上有一座小桥。 考查介词辨析。in在……里;on在……上面(接触表面);over在……上方(不接触表面);below在……下方。根据“a small bridge...the river”可知河上方有一座小桥,且不接触表面,用介词over。故选C。 49.The sun is so bright ________ our heads but it is ________ 15℃. A.on; below B.above; under C.over; below D.over; under 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们头顶上的太阳如此明亮,但气温却低于15℃。 考查介词词义辨析。on在……上面,两物体接触;above在……上面,两物体不接触,不一定垂直;over在……上面,两物体不接触,强调垂直关系;below在……以下;under在……下面。由“太阳”和“头”的位置关系可排除A,表示气温在15度以下用below。故选C。 50.I live ________ of Tai Lake, so I can see birds fly ________ my window every morning. A.the east; past B.east; past C.to the east; pass D.in the east; pass 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我住在太湖的东边,所以每天早上我都能看到鸟儿从我的窗前飞过。 考查方位介词用法。past经过,介词;pass通过,动词;east在东方,副词;the east of前面通常与介词连用。由第二空的“fly”可知,第二空填past,排除选项C和D;根据第一空的“live”可知空处填副词。故选B。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 My hometown 冠词和方位介词 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 一、冠词(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 1.—What ________ animal do you like best? —Elephants. They are very smart. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.My father is ________ English teacher. He works at ________ university. A.a; the B.an; a C.an; an D.the; an 3.—Tracy, what’s ChatGPT? —ChatGPT is ________ AI robot. It can think like humans and do lots of writing work for us. A.a B.an C.the D./ 4.Nanjing is _________ ancient city. It was once _________ capital of six dynasties (朝代). A.a; the B.an; the C.the; an D./; the 5.It’s our duty to help ________ old who live alone A.a B.an C.the D./ 6.—I had ________ argument with my sister last night. What should I do? —Maybe you could buy her a gift and say sorry to her. A./ B.a C.an D.the 7.—Do you go to school by ________ bus? —No, I usually take ________ taxi to school every day. A.a; the B./; a C./; / D.the; a 8.Bob can play ________ tennis but he can’t play ________ chess. A.the, the B./, / C.the, / D./, the 9.—You’ve dropped ________ “s” in the word “across”. —Oh. ________ letter “s” should be doubled. A.a; a B.an; a C.an; the D.the; the 10._______ book on the table is ________ useful one. A.A; an B.The; an C.A; the D.The; a 11.—Do you know ________ woman in the picture, Lisa? —Yes. She is Mrs King, ________ English teacher. A.a; the B.a; an C.the; a D.the; an 12.I often play ________ with my friends on weekends. A.the tennis B.tennis C.a tennis D.an tennis 13.The four teenagers write a few emails to ________ online newspaper. A.a B.an C.the D./ 14.—There is ________ unusual bird in the cage. —Yes, ________ bird is from South America. A.a; the B.an; the C.a; a D.an; an 15.There is ____ special rule in this restaurant. ____ rule says “No Pets”. A.a; The B.an; The C.a; A D.an; An 16.—Is that ________ penguin in the picture? —No, it isn’t. It’s ________ eagle. A.an; an B.a; a C.a; an D.an; a 17.She started playing ________ volleyball when she was 8 years old, and now she is ________ excellent player. A.the; a B./; an C.the; an D./; a 18.We usually have history class in ________ morning and PE class in ________ afternoon. A.the; the B./; / C.a; an D.the; / 19.I met ________ old man in the park this morning. ________ old man told me interesting stories about his childhood. A.a; The B.an; The C.the; An D.the; A 20.Mark is good at playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like ________ basketball his father bought for him. A.the; / B./; the C.the; the D./; / 21.My sister wants to learn ________ piano, so she joins the music club. A.a B.an C.the D./ 22.—Who is ________ young woman in ________ red dress standing at the school gate? —She is ________ new teacher from Canada, Ms. White. A.a; /; the B.the; a; a C.the; /; a D.a; the; / 23.My friend Lucy lives in ________ Paris, ________ capital of France, and she likes to visit ________ Louvre Museum on weekends. A./; the; the B.the; /; a C.a; the; / D./; a; the 24.—Have you visited ________ Great Wall during your trip to ________ Beijing? —Yes, it’s one of the most amazing places I’ve ever seen. A.the; / B.a; the C./; the D.the; a 25.There is ________ eraser on the table, and ________ eraser is mine. A.an; / B.the; the C./; an D.an; the 26.I have ________ breakfast at about 7 o’clock every day. A.a B.an C.the D./ 27.—Do you know _______ woman with long hair? —Yes. She is an artist from France and she likes playing _______ basketball very much. A.the; the B.a; the C.the; / D.a; an 28.—What’s this in English? —It’s ________ apple. A.a B.an C.the D./ 29.—Which hat would you like to have, sir? — ________ red one with a heart, please. A.A B.An C.The D./ 30.—When is Mother’s Day, Dad? —It is on May 12, ________ second Sunday. Remember to give your mum a present. A.a B.the C./ D.an 二、方位介词(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 31.Do you know Qinghai is ________ of China? A.western B.west C.to the west D.in the west 32.There are some flowers _________ the shop. The boy is _________ the shop. A.behind; inside B.in front of; outside C.behind; outside D.in front of; next to 33.Lake Park is ________ of Moonlight Middle School. A.south-east B.north-east C.south-west D.north-west 34.Our school is ________ the park. That’s why the air here is always fresh. A.next to B.between C.above D.below 35.Look at the picture. There is a bird cage ________ the boy’s head. A.above B.behind C.on D.beside 36.Suqian is in the north of Jiangsu and Suzhou is ________ the south of Suqian. A.in B.next C.to D.for 37.From the top of the building, the cars ________ us look like little ants. A.above B.between C.beside D.below 38.The cat in Picture ________ is on the box. A. B. C. D. 39.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and ________ the west of Japan. A.in; in B.to; to C.in; to D.on; to 40.— There is a Shanghai-Suzhou-Nantong Yangtze River Bridge (沪苏通长江大桥) over the river. — How amazing! Go ________ the bridge and people can get to Shanghai easily. A.across B.over C.to D.through 41.—Is there a tall tree ________ your house? —Yes, there is. A.under B.at C.in front of D.in 42.—Where is the playground? —It’s _________ the west of the school, ________ the south of our classroom. A.to; to B.on; in C.to; in D.in; to 43.Taiwan is ________ the south-east of China. A.in B.to C.on D./ 44.You should walk ________ the post office and turn right ________ Qingtan Road. Then you will see Qingtan Middle School ________ your right. A.along; to; at B.past ; to; on C.past; into; on D.pass; into; at 45.—Does Mr. Wilson teach ________ English? —No. But he is my neighbour. He lives three floors ________ me. A.your; above B.you; above C.my; on D.me; on 46.The Qinhuai River runs ________ Nanjing. And there are many bridges ________ the river. A.across; through B.through; over C.through; through D.across; over 47.—Why are you standing there, Tom? —I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me. A.between B.next to C.beside D.in front of 48.There is a small bridge ________ the river. A.in B.on C.over D.below 49.The sun is so bright ________ our heads but it is ________ 15℃. A.on; below B.above; under C.over; below D.over; under 50.I live ________ of Tai Lake, so I can see birds fly ________ my window every morning. A.the east; past B.east; past C.to the east; pass D.in the east; pass 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 My hometown 语法Grammar 冠词和方位介词-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元语法词汇练习(译林版)
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Unit 3 My hometown 语法Grammar 冠词和方位介词-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元语法词汇练习(译林版)
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Unit 3 My hometown 语法Grammar 冠词和方位介词-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元语法词汇练习(译林版)
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