2026年山西省（对口升学）《英语全真模拟卷》（五）（ 原卷版+解析版）

2026年山西省中职对口升学考试 英语全真模拟卷（五） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 说明： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题 注意事项： 1.选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律不计分。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 3.考生须按规定要求正确涂卡，否则后果自负。 一、语音（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. breathe B. thick C. thought D. third [答案] A [解析]：本题考查字母组合 th 的发音。B、C、D 选项中的 th 发 /θ/；A 选项中的 th 发 /ð/，所以选 A。 2. A. sugar B. bullet C. push D. trust [答案]D [解析]：本题考查字母 u 的发音。A、B、C 选项中的 u 发 /ʊ/；D 选项中的 u 发 /ʌ/，所以选 D。 3. A. waste B. wander C. water D. watch [答案]A [解析]：本题考查字母 a 的发音。B、C、D 选项中的 a 发 /ɔː/；A 选项中的 a 发 /eɪ/，所以选 A。 4. A. theatre B. bread C. heavy D. ready [答案]A [解析]：本题考查字母组合 ea 的发音。B、C、D 选项中的 ea 均发 /e/；A 选项中的 ea 发 /ɪə/，所以选 A。 5. A. blood B. food C. moon D. school [答案]A [解析]：本题考查字母组合 oo 的发音。B、C、D 选项中的 oo 发 /uː/；A 选项中的 oo 发短元音 /ʌ/，所以选 A。 6. A. exact B. exam C. example D. extra [答案]D [解析]：本题考查字母组合 ex 的发音。A、B、C 选项中的 ex 发 /iɡz/；D 选项中的 ex 发 /eks/，所以选 D。 7. A. cough B. enough C. tough D. though [答案]D [解析]：本题考查字母组合 gh 的发音。A、B、C 选项中的 gh 发 /f/；D 选项中的 gh 不发音，所以选 D。 8. A. wound B. would C. could D. should [答案]A [解析]：本题考查字母组合 ou 的发音。B、C、D 选项中的 oo 发 /u/；A 选项中的 oo 发 /ʊ:/，所以选 A。 9. A. chemistry B. stomach C. church D. technical [答案]：C [解析]：本题考查字母组合 ch 的发音。A、B、D 选项中的 ch 发/k/ ；C 选项中的 ch 发 /tʃ/，所以选 C。 10. A. played B. fixed C. missed D. watched [答案]A [解析]：本题考查字母组合ed 的发音。B、C、D 选项中的 ed 发 /t/；A 选项中的 ed 发 /d/，所以选 A。 二、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11. —Have you ever been to ______ Great Wall?—Yes. It’s ______ amazing place to visit. A. /; an B. the; an C. the; a D. a; the [答案]B [解析]：本题考查冠词的用法。the Great Wall（长城）是特指的专有名词，需加定冠词 the；amazing 以元音音素 /ə/ 开头，前面用不定冠词 an，所以选 B。 12. —How was your school trip?—Great! ______ went wrong. We really enjoyed ourselves. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything [答案]C [解析]：本题考查不定代词的用法。根据语境 “很棒，没出任何差错”，应用 Nothing（没有什么事），表示 “一切顺利”，所以选 C。 13. We will hold a sports meeting ______ the morning of November 15th. A. in B. at C. on D. for [答案]C [解析]：本题考查时间介词的用法。在具体某一天的上午 / 下午 / 晚上，介词必须用 on，所以选 C。 14. ______ young people took part in the singing competition last month. A. Two hundreds B. Hundred of C. Hundreds of D. Two hundred of [答案]C [解析]：本题考查数词的用法。Hundreds of 是固定搭配，意为 “数以百计的”；hundred 前有具体数字时不加 s，所以选 C。 15. I was ______ late for school today. The bell rang just as I walked into the classroom. A. almost B. already C. hardly D. seldom [答案]A [解析]：本题考查副词的用法。Almost（几乎）符合句意 “我今天上学差点迟到”，already（已经）、hardly（几乎不）、seldom（很少）均与语境不符，所以选 A。 16. Tomorrow is my brother’s ______ birthday. I will buy him a gift. A. fifteen B. fifteenth C. the fifteen D. the fifteenth [答案]B [解析]：本题考查序数词的用法。表示 “第…… 个生日” 时，需用序数词。当序数词前有名词所有格（如 my brother’s）或形容词性物主代词修饰时，不加定冠词 the。A 是基数词，C、D 多了 the，所以选 B。 17. Some people like to stay at home, ______ others want to go travelling. A. while B. when C. if D. since [答案]A [解析]：本题考查连词的用法。句中前半句 “一些人喜欢待在家里” 和后半句 “另一些人想去旅行” 是对比关系。While 在此处表示转折对比，意为 “然而”，所以选 A。 18. —I don’t like horror movies at all.—______. They are too scary. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So I do D. Neither I do [答案]B [解析]：本题考查倒装句的用法。当前一句是否定句时，后一句表示 “…… 也不这样”，要用 Neither/Nor + 助动词 / 系动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 的倒装结构。前句 "I don’t like..." 为否定，所以选 B。 19. —______ model plane is this on the desk?—It must be Tom’s. A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. Which [答案]C [解析]：本题考查疑问代词的用法。根据答语 "It must be Tom’s"（它一定是汤姆的）可知，问句询问的是物品的归属。Whose 意为 “谁的”，用于询问所属关系，所以选 C。 20. These ______ are very friendly to their ______. A. women teachers; students B. woman teachers; students C. women teacher; student D. woman teacher; student [答案]A [解析]：本题考查名词作定语的用法。当 woman/man 修饰复数名词时，自身也需变为复数形式 women/men。第一空主语是 "These"（这些），后接复数名词，"women teachers" 是正确的复数所有格形式；第二空指他们的学生，用复数 students，所以选 A。 21. The book ______ I borrowed from the library is very educational. A. what B. who C. which D. whose [答案]C [解析]：本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。先行词是 The book（物），且关系词在从句中作 borrowed 的宾语，指代物，关系代词应用 which 或 that，所以选 C。 22. The ______ you listen to the teachers in class, the ______ mistakes you will make. A. more carefully; fewer B. more careful; less C. more carefully; less D. more careful; fewer [答案]A [解析]：本题考查形容词 / 副词比较级的用法。"The + 比较级..., the + 比较级..." 是固定句型，意为 “越……，就越……”。第一空修饰动词 listen，需用副词 carefully，其比较级为 more carefully；第二空修饰可数名词复数 mistakes，需用 fewer（less 修饰不可数名词），所以选 A。 23. She dances better than ______ girl in her school. A. any B. any other C. the other D. other [答案]B [解析]：本题考查不定代词的用法。在比较级句型中，any other + 单数名词 表示 “比其他任何一个都……”，强调在同一范围内排除自身后的比较。A 选项 any 后接单数名词常用于不同范围比较，C、D 语法结构不符，所以选 B。 24. There is ______ milk left in the fridge. We need to buy some. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little [答案]C [解析]：本题考查不定代词的用法。little/a little 修饰不可数名词，few/a few 修饰可数名词。句中 milk 是不可数名词，且根据后文 "We need to buy some"（我们需要买一些）可知，冰箱里几乎没牛奶了，表否定含义用 little，所以选 C。 25. ______ my father ______ my mother likes pop music. They both prefer classical music. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also [答案]B [解析]：本题考查连词短语的用法。根据后文 “两人都喜欢古典音乐” 可知，两人都不喜欢流行音乐，用 Neither...nor...（既不…… 也不……），所以选 B。 26. The teacher as well as his students ______ planting trees on the hill at the moment. A. is B. are C. was D. were [答案]A [解析]：本题考查主谓一致的用法。as well as 连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语 The teacher 保持一致，且时间是 at the moment，用一般现在时，所以选 A。 27. We are looking forward to ______ you at the graduation ceremony. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen [答案]B [解析]：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。look forward to 中 to 是介词，后面需接动名词 doing，所以选 B。 28. I won’t tell you the answer ______ you think it over by yourself. A. if B. since C. though D. unless [答案]D [解析]：本题考查连词的用法。unless 意为 “除非”，引导条件状语从句，相当于 if...not，符合句意，所以选 D。 29. ______ useful advice you gave me! It helped me a lot. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How [答案]A [解析]：本题考查感叹句的用法。advice 是不可数名词，感叹句结构为 What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语，所以选 A。 30. Could you please tell me ______ for the summer vacation? A. where will you go B. where you will go C. when will you go D. when you would go [答案]B [解析]：本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语 + 谓语），且问句是委婉请求，从句用一般将来时，所以选 B。 31. It was in this small village ______ I spent my happy childhood. A. where B. which C. that D. when [答案]C [解析]：本题考查强调句的用法。强调句结构为 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who...，此处强调地点状语，所以选 C。 32. The girl ______ a pink dress is my best friend. A. wears B. is wearing C. putting on D. in [答案]D [解析]：本题考查介词的用法。in + 衣服 / 颜色 表示 “穿着…… 衣服”，在句中作定语修饰主语 The girl，相当于 who wears；A、B 选项会导致句子出现两个谓语动词，语法错误；C 选项 putting on 强调动作，不符合语境，所以选 D。 33. It ______ him half an hour ______ his homework every day. A. takes; to finish B. spends; finishing C. costs; to finish D. pays; to finish [答案]A [解析]：本题考查固定句型的用法。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 是固定句型，意为 “做某事花费某人多长时间”；spend 主语为人，cost 主语通常为物，pay 意为 “付款”，均不符合句型结构，所以选 A。 34. Don’t be late for the meeting, ______? A. will you B. won’t you C. do you D. shall we [答案]A [解析]：本题考查反意疑问句的用法。否定的祈使句 Don't... 后的反意疑问句，固定用 will you，用于征求对方意见，所以选 A。 35. Only then ______ that he was wrong. A. he realized B. did he realize C. he has realized D. has he realize [答案]B [解析]：本题考查倒装句的用法。Only + 状语（then） 位于句首时，句子需部分倒装，即把助动词 / 系动词 / 情态动词提到主语前；且时态是过去时，需用助动词 did，所以选 B。 36. —May I use your computer, Mr. Black?—______. I will use my iPad instead. A. Go ahead B. Thank you C. Sorry, you can't D. I'm afraid not [答案]A [解析]：本题考查情景交际的用法。根据答语 "I will use my iPad instead"（我用我的 iPad）可知，对方同意使用电脑，Go ahead 意为 “可以，用吧”，符合语境，所以选 A。 37. —I fell and broke my left leg yesterday. —______. Be careful next time. A. Never mind B. Nothing serious C. It doesn't matter sorry D. Sorry to hear that [答案]D [解析]：本题考查情景交际的用法。听到对方受伤的坏消息时，常用 Sorry to hear that（很遗憾听到这个消息）表示安慰和同情，所以选 D。 38. The company will ______ a new computer system for the staff. A. offer B. provide C. make D. protect [答案]B [解析]：本题考查动词的用法。provide sth. for sb. 是固定搭配，意为 “为某人提供某物”；offer 侧重 “主动提供”，常接 offer sth. to sb. 或 offer sb. sth.，make 和 protect 不符合句意，所以选 B。 39. The novel ______ by a young writer has sold well. A. Write B. wrote C. written D. was written [答案]C [解析]：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。The novel 与 write 之间是被动关系，即小说被写，需用过去分词 written 作后置定语；A 是动词原形，B 是过去式，D 是完整的被动语态谓语形式，均不能作定语，所以选 C。 40. My teacher told me ______ late for school any more. A. not be B. not to be C. don’t be D. not being [答案]B [解析]：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。tell sb. not to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “告诉某人不要做某事”，所以选 B。 三、完型填空（本大题15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Mercury thermometers(水银体温计) have been common tools for measuring temperature for years. However, China will 41 stop producing them on January 1, 2026. This decision is to follow an international agreement and 42 the environment and people’s health. Mercury is a highly 43 heavy metal. If a thermometer breaks, it will quickly turn into vapor (蒸气) and 44 the air. Breathing this gas is bad 45 people’s health. Besides, mercury cannot break down easily in nature and will cause long-term damage to the environment.. The ban is only on production, not on use. People can 46 use their old ones 47 they are broken. Now there are many 48 choices. Electronic thermometers are easy 49 and can show results quickly, Infrared thermometers (红外体温计), such as ear thermometers and forehead thermometers, are even faster, 50 is very convenient for babies and the elderly. Experts say we don’t need to 51 more mercury thermometers. We should keep them 52 at home. If they break, collect the mercury carefully and keep it in a bottle for safe 53 .This small step helps build a 54 world. We all know protecting the environment is protecting 55 . 41. A. completely B. suddenly C. partly D. hardly 42. A. pollute B. kill C. protect D. waste 43. A. dangerous B. healthy C. helpful D. natural 44. A. clean B. pollute C. save D. cover 45. A. with B. at C. on D. for 46. A. never B. still C. also D. ever 47. A. until B. when C. because D. though 48. A. expensive B. safe C. terrible D. strange 49. A. to use B. use C. using D. to be used 50. A.what B. which C. that D. where 51. A. sell B. buy C. borrow D. return 52. A. easily B. openly C. safely D. slowly 53. A. review B. advice C. reply D. disposal 54. A. dirtier B. greener C. busier D. noisier 55. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. himself D. themselves [答案] 41.A 42.C43.A 44.B 45.D 46.B 47.A 48.B 49.A50.B 51.B 52.C 53.D 54.B 55.B [导语] 本文讲述了中国宣布将全面停止生产水银体温计，原因是其含有的危险汞元素会污染环境并危害健康。文章同时介绍了安全的替代产品，并教导人们如何正确处理废弃的旧体温计。 [解析] 41.考查副词词义辨析。根据后文“on January 1, 2026”这一具体日期，并结合“国际协议”的背景可知，中国将在该日期完全停止生产水银体温计，A选项suddenly（突然地）、C选项partly（部分地）、D选项hardly（几乎不）中，只有completely符合“彻底停止”的文意，所以选A。 42.考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“遵守国际协议”和后文“环境和人们的健康”可知，停止生产的目的是为了保护环境和健康，A选项pollute（污染）、B选项kill（杀死）、D选项waste（浪费）中，只有protect符合正面目的，所以选C。 43.考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“如果体温计打破，会变成蒸气危害健康”可知，水银是一种危险的重金属，B选项healthy（健康的）、C选项helpful（有帮助的）、D选项natural（自然的）中，只有dangerous符合文意，所以选A。 44.考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“变成蒸气”和后文“吸入这种气体有害健康”可知，水银蒸气会污染空气，A选项clean（清洁）、C选项save（拯救）、D选项cover（覆盖）中，只有pollute符合逻辑，所以选B。 45.考查介词固定搭配。根据前文“bad”可知，“对……有害”的固定搭配是be bad for，A选项with、B选项at、C选项on均不能与bad搭配，所以选D。 46.考查副词词义辨析。根据前文“禁令只针对生产，不针对使用”和后文“使用旧的水银体温计”可知，人们仍然可以使用旧的，A选项never（绝不）、C选项also（也）、D选项ever（曾经）中，只有still符合文意，所以选B。 47.考查连词词义辨析。根据前文“可以使用旧的”和后文“它们坏了”可知，使用的前提是“直到”坏了为止，B选项when（当……时）、C选项because（因为）、D选项though（虽然）中，只有until能表达“直到”的时间关系，所以选A。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文“水银体温计有危害”和后文“电子体温计、红外体温计”可知，现在有很多安全的替代品，A选项expensive（昂贵的）、C选项terrible（糟糕的）、D选项strange（奇怪的）中，只有safe符合文意，所以选B。 49.考查非谓语动词固定用法。根据前文“are easy”可知，“be easy to do”是固定句型，用主动形式表被动含义，B选项use（动词原形）、C选项using（现在分词）、D选项to be used（不定式被动式）中，只有to use符合语法规则，所以选A。 50.考查定语从句关系词。根据前文“红外体温计更快”和后文“对婴儿老人很方便”可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个情况，A选项what不能引导定语从句、C选项that不能用于非限制性定语从句、D选项where指地点，只有which符合要求，所以选B。 51.考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“专家说”和后文“更多水银体温计”可知，我们不需要购买更多了，A选项sell（卖）、C选项borrow（借）、D选项return（归还）中，只有buy符合消费者身份，所以选B。 52.考查副词词义辨析。根据前文“水银有毒”和后文“存放在家”可知，应该安全地存放，A选项easily（容易地）、B选项openly（公开地）、D选项slowly（缓慢地）中，只有safely符合安全要求，所以选C。 53.考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“收集水银装进瓶子”和后文“这一步有助于建设更绿色的世界”可知，是为了安全处理，A选项review（复习）、B选项advice（建议）、C选项reply（回复）中，只有disposal符合环保语境，所以选D。 54.考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文“正确处理汞”和后文“保护环境”可知，这样做能建设一个更绿色的世界，A选项dirtier（更脏的）、C选项busier（更忙的）、D选项noisier（更吵的）中，只有greener符合环保主题，所以选B。 55.考查反身代词辨析。根据前文“保护环境”和主语“We”可知，保护环境就是保护我们自己，A选项yourselves（你们自己）、C选项himself（他自己）、D选项themselves（他们自己）中，只有ourselves与主语We一致，所以选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 A Chen Yujie is a young Chinese sprinter(短跑运动员). At the 15th National Games, she took part in the women’s 100-meter race and achieved a great success. She became the youngest champion in the history of the women’s 100-meter event. She was only 16 years old when she won the gold medal. Like other successful athletes, Chen is hard-working and determined. She keeps on training every day, even when she is under great pressure. She never gives up easily. Her coach thinks that she is talented and has a strong will. She holds on to her dream and practices again and again. In the final competition, Chen ran fast and defeated many strong players. When she won, the crowd cheered for her excitedly. She said she was proud of herself and would keep making progress. She hoped to run faster and bring honor to our country in the future. Chen’s story tells us that nothing is impossible for a willing heart. As long as we work hard and stick to our dreams, we will succeed in the end. 56.What achievement did Chen Yujie get at the 15th National Games? A. She broke the world record. B. She became the youngest 100-meter champion. C. She won the women’s 200-meter race. D. She took part in many different events. 57. The underlined word “determined” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A. Brave B. strong-minded C. careful D. friendly 58. What can we infer from the passage? A. Chen succeeded only because of her talent. B. Chen practices hard to make her dream come true. C. Chen felt nervous in the final competition. D. Chen will give up running in the future. 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Chen Yujie is 17 years old. B. Chen never feels tired in her training. C. Many people cheered for Chen when she won. D. Chen doesn’t want to make progress any more. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to run faster in the 100-meter race. B. The story of the youngest 100-meter champion Chen Yujie. C. Different kinds of sports at the National Games. D. How to become a famous athlete. [答案]56.B 57.B 58.B 59.C 60.B [导语] 文章介绍了 16 岁的短跑运动员陈妤颉在全运会上成为女子 100 米最年轻冠军的事迹，展现了她勤奋坚定的特质，最终传达出 “心之所愿，无事不成” 的励志主旨。 [解析] 56. 细节理解题。题干询问陈妤颉在全运会取得了什么成就。文章第一段明确提到 "She became the youngest champion in the history of the women’s 100-meter event"，即她成为了女子 100 米项目史上最年轻的冠军，与选项 B 表述一致。所以选 B。 57. 词义猜测题。文中提到陈妤颉 "keeps on training every day"（每天坚持训练）和 "never gives up easily"（从不轻易放弃），这些特质体现的是她意志坚定。选项中 strong-minded 意为 “意志坚强的”，最符合语境。所以选 B。 58. 推理判断题。根据第二段 "She holds on to her dream and practices again and again"（她坚持梦想，反复练习）以及第三段她在决赛中的出色表现，可以推断出她是通过努力训练来实现梦想的，对应选项 B。选项 A 忽略了勤奋，选项 C 和 D 与文意不符。所以选 B。 59. 细节理解题。根据第三段 "When she won, the crowd cheered for her excitedly" 可知，当她获胜时，人群兴奋地为她欢呼，与选项 C 表述一致。其他选项中，她 16 岁（A 错误）、训练有压力（B 错误）、承诺会进步（D 错误）。所以选 C。 60. 主旨大意题。整篇文章围绕陈妤颉展开，介绍了她的年龄、成就、训练经历及未来期望，是一篇关于这位最年轻百米冠军的人物故事。选项 B 最能概括全文内容。所以选 B。 B The harbor seal（斑海豹） is a kind of rare and lovely sea animal. It is also called the spotted seal because there are many dark spots on its lightcolored body. It has a round head, big eyes and a short tail. It looks very cute and clever. It is known as the “giant panda of the sea”. In China, the harbor seal is protected as a firstclass national wild animal. Since 2022, April 16 has been set as China’s National Harbor Seal Protection Day. The day is created to make more people realize the importance of protecting these special animals. Harbor seals mainly feed on fish. They are very important to the sea ecosystem. In the past, they were in danger because of ocean pollution and overfishing. Now, with many protection rules and hard work, their living conditions are improving. In 2024, 350 harbor seals were seen in their main living areas. This year, the number has risen to 420. The increasing number shows that our protection work is successful. Protecting harbor seals is protecting our sea home. Everyone should take an active part in this meaningful activity. 61. What do harbor seals look like according to the passage? A. They have a long head and small eyes. B. They have dark spots on their lightcolored body. C. They are black and white just like pandas. D. They have a long tail and no spots. 62.When is China’s National Harbor Seal Protection Day? A. March 16 B. April 15 C. April 16 D. May 16 63.How many more harbor seals are seen this year than last year? A. 50 B. 70 C. 90 D. 120 64.What can we infer from the passage? A. Harbor seals live mainly on grass. B. People didn’t care about ocean pollution before. C. The protection of harbor seals has achieved good results. D. Harbor seals are common all over the world. 65.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The looks, importance and protection of the harbor seal. B. How to catch the harbor seal. C. Different kinds of sea animals in danger. D. The history of China’s National Protection Day. [答案] 61.B 62.C 63.B 64.C 65.A [导语] 文章介绍了斑海豹的外貌特征、保护现状、设立专属保护日的意义以及其数量增长情况，旨在呼吁大家共同保护这一 “海洋大熊猫”。 [解析] 61. 细节理解题。 解析：根据文中第一段 "It is also called the spotted seal because there are many dark spots on its light-colored body" 可知，斑海豹之所以叫斑海豹，是因为其浅色身体上有许多深色斑点。选项 B 与原文完全一致。所以选 B。 62. 细节理解题。根据文中第二段 "Since 2022, April 16 has been set as China’s National Harbor Seal Protection Day" 可知，中国的斑海豹保护日是每年的 4 月 16 日。所以选 C。 63. 数字计算题。根据文中第四段 "In 2024, 350 harbor seals were seen... This year, the number has risen to 420" 可知，去年数量是 350 只，今年是 420 只。两者相减 420−350=70，得出今年比去年多 70 只。所以选 B。 64. 推理判断题。根据文中第四段最后一句 "The increasing number shows that our protection work is successful" 可知，斑海豹数量的增长表明保护工作取得了成功。由此可以推断出选项 C 所描述的内容。选项 A 文中说是以鱼为食；选项 B 文中未提及之前是否关注污染；选项 D 文中说是稀有动物。所以选 C。 65. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段讲了斑海豹的外貌特征，第三段讲了它的重要性及生存现状，第二、四段讲了保护措施及成果。选项 A 完整涵盖了这三个方面。所以选 A。 C On December 26, 2025, China’s high-speed railway network reached a milestone. With the opening of the Xi’an-Yan’an high-speed railway, its total operating length broke through 50,000 kilometers. It ranks first in the world, longer than the total length of all other countries’ high-speed railways combined. China’s high-speed trains, such as the Fuxing trains, are clean, comfortable and safe. They run very fast and greatly shorten travel time between cities. The high-speed rail network covers 97 percent of cities with more than 500,000 people. It is convenient for people to travel, work and do business across the country. In 2020, the length of China’s high-speed railways was about 37,900 kilometers. By the end of 2025, it has increased by about 12,100 kilometers. The fast growth shows China’s great progress in transportation. High-speed rail is more than just a way to travel. It carries large numbers of passengers and goods, and strongly supports economic development. It has become a famous name card of China, showing the world China’s speed and strength. 66. When did China’s high-speed railway length break through 50,000 km? A. On December 6, 2025 B. On December 16, 2025 C. On December 26, 2025 D. On December 26, 2024 67.What are China’s high-speed trains like? A. Fast, clean and safe B. Slow but cheap C. Old but comfortable D. Expensive and dangerous 67. How many kilometers has China’s high-speed rail increased from 2020 to 2025? A. About 12,100 km B. About 37,900 km C. About 50,000 km D. About 9,700 km 69. What can we infer from the passage? A. China’s high-speed rail is the longest in the world. B. High-speed trains can only carry passengers. C. All cities in China are covered by high-speed rail. D. Travel time becomes longer because of high-speed rail. 70.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to take high-speed trains safely. B. China’s high-speed rail hits 50,000 km and leads the world. C. The history of world’s high-speed railways. D. Different kinds of China’s trains. [答案] 66.C 67.A 68.A 69.A 70.B 【导语】 文章报道了 2025 年 12 月 26 日中国高铁运营里程突破 5 万公里的里程碑事件，介绍了中国高铁的优势、覆盖范围、增长成就及其在推动经济发展和国家形象方面的重要意义。 [解析] 66. 细节理解题。根据文中第一段 "On December 26, 2025... its total operating length broke through 50,000 kilometers" 可知，中国高铁突破 5 万公里的时间是 2025 年 12 月 26 日。所以选 C。 67. 细节理解题。根据文中第二段 "China’s high-speed trains... are clean, comfortable and safe. They run very fast" 可知，中国高铁具有清洁、舒适、安全、快速的特点。所以选 A。 68. 细节理解题。根据文中第三段 "By the end of 2025, it has increased by about 12,100 kilometers" 可知，从 2020 年到 2025 年，中国高铁里程增加了约 12,100 公里。所以选 A。 69. 推理判断题。根据文中第一段 "It ranks first in the world" 可知，中国高铁里程位居世界第一，由此可以推断选项 A 正确。选项 B 与原文 “carries large numbers of passengers and goods” 不符；选项 C 与原文 “covers 97 percent of cities” 不符；选项 D 与原文 “greatly shorten travel time” 相反。所以选 A。 70. 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要围绕 2025 年 12 月 26 日中国高铁运营里程突破 5 万公里这一核心事件展开，阐述了其世界领先地位及重大意义。选项 B 最能概括全文主旨。所以选 B。 非选择题 五、书面表达（15分） 假如你是李华，你们学校英文广播站正在开展 “Healthy Life, Happy Life” 主题征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容要点： 1. 保持健康的重要性； 2. 你的健康生活方式（饮食、运动、作息）； 3. 你的感受与建议。 要求： 1. 词数：80—100 词； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Healthy Life, Happy Life 范文 Healthy Life, Happy Life Health is very important for everyone. A healthy body helps us study well and stay happy. I have a healthy lifestyle. First, I eat healthy food like fruit, vegetables and milk every day and never eat junk food. Second,I run for 30 minutes every morning to keep strong. I also go to bed early and get up early, so I never stay up late. I feel energetic and happy every day. I hope everyone can have healthy habits. Let’s live a healthy and happy life together. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年山西省中职对口升学考试 英语全真模拟卷（五） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 说明： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题 注意事项： 1.选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律不计分。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 3.考生须按规定要求正确涂卡，否则后果自负。 一、语音（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. breathe B. thick C. thought D. third 2. A. sugar B. bullet C. push D. trust 3. A. waste B. wander C. water D. watch 4. A. theatre B. bread C. heavy D. ready 5. A. blood B. food C. moon D. school 6. A. exact B. exam C. example D. extra 7. A. cough B. enough C. tough D. though 8. A. wound B. would C. could D. should 9. A. chemistry B. stomach C. church D. technical 10.A. played B. fixed C. missed D. watched 二、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11. —Have you ever been to ______ Great Wall?—Yes. It’s ______ amazing place to visit. A. /; an B. the; an C. the; a D. a; the 12. —How was your school trip?—Great! ______ went wrong. We really enjoyed ourselves. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 13. We will hold a sports meeting ______ the morning of November 15th. A. in B. at C. on D. for 14. ______ young people took part in the singing competition last month. A. Two hundreds B. Hundred of C. Hundreds of D. Two hundred of 15. I was ______ late for school today. The bell rang just as I walked into the classroom. A. almost B. already C. hardly D. seldom 16. Tomorrow is my brother’s ______ birthday. I will buy him a gift. A. fifteen B. fifteenth C. the fifteen D. the fifteenth 17. Some people like to stay at home, ______ others want to go travelling. A. while B. when C. if D. since 18. —I don’t like horror movies at all.—______. They are too scary. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So I do D. Neither I do 19. —______ model plane is this on the desk?—It must be Tom’s. A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. Which 20. These ______ are very friendly to their ______. A. women teachers; students B. woman teachers; students C. women teacher; student D. woman teacher; student 21. The book ______ I borrowed from the library is very educational. A. what B. who C. which D. whose 22. The ______ you listen to the teachers in class, the ______ mistakes you will make. A. more carefully; fewer B. more careful; less C. more carefully; less D. more careful; fewer 23. She dances better than ______ girl in her school. A. any B. any other C. the other D. other 24. There is ______ milk left in the fridge. We need to buy some. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 25. ______ my father ______ my mother likes pop music. They both prefer classical music. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 26. The teacher as well as his students ______ planting trees on the hill at the moment. A. is B. are C. was D. were 27. We are looking forward to ______ you at the graduation ceremony. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen 28. I won’t tell you the answer ______ you think it over by yourself. A. if B. since C. though D. unless 29. ______ useful advice you gave me! It helped me a lot. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 30. Could you please tell me ______ for the summer vacation? A. where will you go B. where you will go C. when will you go D. when you would go 31. It was in this small village ______ I spent my happy childhood. A. where B. which C. that D. when 32. The girl ______ a pink dress is my best friend. A. wears B. is wearing C. putting on D. in 33. It ______ him half an hour ______ his homework every day. A. takes; to finish B. spends; finishing C. costs; to finish D. pays; to finish 34. Don’t be late for the meeting, ______? A. will you B. won’t you C. do you D. shall we 35. Only then ______ that he was wrong. A. he realized B. did he realize C. he has realized D. has he realize 36. —May I use your computer, Mr. Black?—______. I will use my iPad instead. A. Go ahead B. Thank you C. Sorry, you can't D. I'm afraid not 37. —I fell and broke my left leg yesterday. —______. Be careful next time. A. Never mind B. Nothing serious C. It doesn't matter sorry D. Sorry to hear that 38. The company will ______ a new computer system for the staff. A. offer B. provide C. make D. protect 39. The novel ______ by a young writer has sold well. A. Write B. wrote C. written D. was written 40. My teacher told me ______ late for school any more. A. not be B. not to be C. don’t be D. not being 三、完型填空（本大题15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Mercury thermometers(水银体温计) have been common tools for measuring temperature for years. However, China will 41 stop producing them on January 1, 2026. This decision is to follow an international agreement and 42 the environment and people’s health. Mercury is a highly 43 heavy metal. If a thermometer breaks, it will quickly turn into vapor (蒸气) and 44 the air. Breathing this gas is bad 45 people’s health. Besides, mercury cannot break down easily in nature and will cause long-term damage to the environment.. The ban is only on production, not on use. People can 46 use their old ones 47 they are broken. Now there are many 48 choices. Electronic thermometers are easy 49 and can show results quickly, Infrared thermometers (红外体温计), such as ear thermometers and forehead thermometers, are even faster, 50 is very convenient for babies and the elderly. Experts say we don’t need to 51 more mercury thermometers. We should keep them 52 at home. If they break, collect the mercury carefully and keep it in a bottle for safe 53 .This small step helps build a 54 world. We all know protecting the environment is protecting 55 . 41. A. completely B. suddenly C. partly D. hardly 42. A. pollute B. kill C. protect D. waste 43. A. dangerous B. healthy C. helpful D. natural 44. A. clean B. pollute C. save D. cover 45. A. with B. at C. on D. for 46. A. never B. still C. also D. ever 47. A. until B. when C. because D. though 48. A. expensive B. safe C. terrible D. strange 49. A. to use B. use C. using D. to be used 50. A.what B. which C. that D. where 51. A. sell B. buy C. borrow D. return 52. A. easily B. openly C. safely D. slowly 53. A. review B. advice C. reply D. disposal 54. A. dirtier B. greener C. busier D. noisier 55. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. himself D. themselves 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 A Chen Yujie is a young Chinese sprinter(短跑运动员). At the 15th National Games, she took part in the women’s 100-meter race and achieved a great success. She became the youngest champion in the history of the women’s 100-meter event. She was only 16 years old when she won the gold medal. Like other successful athletes, Chen is hard-working and determined. She keeps on training every day, even when she is under great pressure. She never gives up easily. Her coach thinks that she is talented and has a strong will. She holds on to her dream and practices again and again. In the final competition, Chen ran fast and defeated many strong players. When she won, the crowd cheered for her excitedly. She said she was proud of herself and would keep making progress. She hoped to run faster and bring honor to our country in the future. Chen’s story tells us that nothing is impossible for a willing heart. As long as we work hard and stick to our dreams, we will succeed in the end. 41. What achievement did Chen Yujie get at the 15th National Games? A. She broke the world record. B. She became the youngest 100-meter champion. C. She won the women’s 200-meter race. D. She took part in many different events. 57. The underlined word “determined” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A. Brave B. strong-minded C. careful D. friendly 58. What can we infer from the passage? A. Chen succeeded only because of her talent. B. Chen practices hard to make her dream come true. C. Chen felt nervous in the final competition. D. Chen will give up running in the future. 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Chen Yujie is 17 years old. B. Chen never feels tired in her training. C. Many people cheered for Chen when she won. D. Chen doesn’t want to make progress any more. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to run faster in the 100-meter race. B. The story of the youngest 100-meter champion Chen Yujie. C. Different kinds of sports at the National Games. D. How to become a famous athlete. B The harbor seal（斑海豹） is a kind of rare and lovely sea animal. It is also called the spotted seal because there are many dark spots on its lightcolored body. It has a round head, big eyes and a short tail. It looks very cute and clever. It is known as the “giant panda of the sea”. In China, the harbor seal is protected as a firstclass national wild animal. Since 2022, April 16 has been set as China’s National Harbor Seal Protection Day. The day is created to make more people realize the importance of protecting these special animals. Harbor seals mainly feed on fish. They are very important to the sea ecosystem. In the past, they were in danger because of ocean pollution and overfishing. Now, with many protection rules and hard work, their living conditions are improving. In 2024, 350 harbor seals were seen in their main living areas. This year, the number has risen to 420. The increasing number shows that our protection work is successful. Protecting harbor seals is protecting our sea home. Everyone should take an active part in this meaningful activity. 61. What do harbor seals look like according to the passage? A. They have a long head and small eyes. B. They have dark spots on their lightcolored body. C. They are black and white just like pandas. D. They have a long tail and no spots. 62.When is China’s National Harbor Seal Protection Day? A. March 16 B. April 15 C. April 16 D. May 16 63.How many more harbor seals are seen this year than last year? A. 50 B. 70 C. 90 D. 120 64.What can we infer from the passage? A. Harbor seals live mainly on grass. B. People didn’t care about ocean pollution before. C. The protection of harbor seals has achieved good results. D. Harbor seals are common all over the world. 65.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The looks, importance and protection of the harbor seal. B. How to catch the harbor seal. C. Different kinds of sea animals in danger. D. The history of China’s National Protection Day. C On December 26, 2025, China’s high-speed railway network reached a milestone. With the opening of the Xi’an-Yan’an high-speed railway, its total operating length broke through 50,000 kilometers. It ranks first in the world, longer than the total length of all other countries’ high-speed railways combined. China’s high-speed trains, such as the Fuxing trains, are clean, comfortable and safe. They run very fast and greatly shorten travel time between cities. The high-speed rail network covers 97 percent of cities with more than 500,000 people. It is convenient for people to travel, work and do business across the country. In 2020, the length of China’s high-speed railways was about 37,900 kilometers. By the end of 2025, it has increased by about 12,100 kilometers. The fast growth shows China’s great progress in transportation. High-speed rail is more than just a way to travel. It carries large numbers of passengers and goods, and strongly supports economic development. It has become a famous name card of China, showing the world China’s speed and strength. 66. When did China’s high-speed railway length break through 50,000 km? A. On December 6, 2025 B. On December 16, 2025 C. On December 26, 2025 D. On December 26, 2024 67.What are China’s high-speed trains like? A. Fast, clean and safe B. Slow but cheap C. Old but comfortable D. Expensive and dangerous 67. How many kilometers has China’s high-speed rail increased from 2020 to 2025? A. About 12,100 km B. About 37,900 km C. About 50,000 km D. About 9,700 km 69. What can we infer from the passage? A. China’s high-speed rail is the longest in the world. B. High-speed trains can only carry passengers. C. All cities in China are covered by high-speed rail. D. Travel time becomes longer because of high-speed rail. 70.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to take high-speed trains safely. B. China’s high-speed rail hits 50,000 km and leads the world. C. The history of world’s high-speed railways. D. Different kinds of China’s trains. 非选择题 五、书面表达（15分） 假如你是李华，你们学校英文广播站正在开展 “Healthy Life, Happy Life” 主题征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容要点： 1. 保持健康的重要性； 2. 你的健康生活方式（饮食、运动、作息）； 3. 你的感受与建议。 要求： 1. 词数：80—100 词； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Healthy Life, Happy Life 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $