2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（十）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、黑龙江省编复习指导及历年真题编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 黑龙江省职教高考 高频考点冲刺卷（十） 时间：120分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 选择题（共 60 分） 一、单项选择题（本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分） 1.—Have you ever been to ______ Great Wall? It's one of ______ greatest wonders in the world. —Yes, I went there last year with my family. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; / D. a; the 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。the Great Wall 长城，专有名词；the greatest 最高级前必须加 the。句意：—— 你去过长城吗？它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。选项分析：B a/a 错误；C 最高级缺 the；D 第一空不用 a。 2.What he said at the meeting ______ us a lot, and we all thought his words were very meaningful. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。后半句 thought 为过去时，前后时态一致，用过去式 surprised。句意：他在会上说的话让我们很惊讶。选项分析：A、D 时态错误；C 不能作谓语。 3.I can't help ______ when I hear the funny story, it makes me laugh every time. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配。can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事。句意：听到这个有趣的故事，我忍不住笑。选项分析：A、B、D 结构均错误。 4.The reason ______ he was late for school this morning is that he missed the early bus. A. why B. which C. that D. what 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。the reason why …… 的原因。句意：他今天早上迟到的原因是没赶上早班车。选项分析：B、C 不作原因状语；D 不引导定从。 5.I ______ English for eight years, and I can communicate with foreigners fluently now. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. am learning 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在完成时。for eight years 是现在完成时标志。句意：我学英语已经八年了。选项分析：A、B、D 时态均错误。 6.He asked ______ I had read the book, and he also asked ______ I thought of it. A. if; what　　B. whether; that　　C. that; how　　D. if; that 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句。第一空 if 是否；第二空 what 作 thought 的宾语。句意：他问我是否读过这本书，觉得怎么样。选项分析：B、C、D 连接词错误。 7.It is ______ important for us to master basic computer skills ______ we must spend more time practicing them. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】A 【解析】考查结果状语从句。so + 形容词 + that 从句。句意：掌握基本电脑技能如此重要，我们必须多练习。选项分析：B such 后接名词；C、D 不接句子。 8.I still remember the day ______ I first came to this school. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。the day 表时间，用 when。句意：我仍然记得第一次来这所学校的那一天。选项分析：A、B 作主语 / 宾语；D 表地点。 9.______ autumn is a beautiful season in most parts of China, with golden leaves and cool weather. A. / B. A C. An D. The 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。季节名词前不加冠词。句意：秋天是中国大部分地区美丽的季节。选项分析：B、C、D 均多余。 10.Not only my friends but also I ______ interested in photography, and we often go out to take photos on weekends. A. am B. is C. are D. were 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。not only...but also 就近一致，I 用 am。句意：不仅我的朋友，我也喜欢摄影。选项分析：B、C 单复数错；D 时态错。 11.When I got to the cinema, the movie ______ for ten minutes, so I missed the beginning of it. A. has been on B. had been on C. was on D. is on 【答案】B 【解析】考查过去完成时。过去的过去，且延续，用 had been on。句意：我到电影院时，电影已经开演十分钟。选项分析：A 现在完成时；C、D 时态错。 12.The problem ______ at the meeting yesterday is difficult ______. A. discussing; to solve B. discussed; to solve C. to be discussed; solving D. being discussed; to be solved 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语。第一空 discussed 表被动；第二空 difficult to solve。句意：昨天会上讨论的问题很难解决。选项分析：A、C、D 形式错误。 13.Let’s go for a walk, ______? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. won’t you 【答案】B 【解析】考查反意疑问句。Let's... 用 shall we。句意：我们去散步，好吗？选项分析：A、C、D 均错误。 14.______ by his teacher, he kept on ______ his best to improve himself. A. Encouraging; trying B. Encouraged; trying C. Encouraged; to try D. Encouraging; to try 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语。第一空 Encouraged 表被动；第二空 keep on doing。句意：受到老师鼓励，他继续努力提升自己。选项分析：A、C、D 形式错误。 15.We should ______ every chance to practice our oral English, because practice makes perfect. A. make use of B. make up for C. make out D. make up 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。make use of 利用。句意：我们应该利用每个机会练习口语。选项分析：B 弥补；C 理解；D 编造。 14.The problem you met is ______ more serious than you think. A. Even B. very C. so D. pretty 【答案】A 【解析】考查比较级修饰词。even 可修饰比较级。句意：你遇到的问题比你想象的更严重。选项分析：B、C、D 只修饰原级。 15.She ______ her dream through years of hard work. A. completed　 B. achieved　 C. finished　 D. ended 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。achieve one's dream 实现梦想。句意：她通过多年努力实现了梦想。选项分析：A、C 完成；D 结束，均不搭配 dream。 16.By the end of last year, they ______ more than 1000 new books for the village library. A. have collected B. collected C. had collected D. are collecting 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去完成时。by the end of last year 用过去完成时。句意：到去年年底，他们已收集了 1000 多本书。选项分析：A、B、D 时态错。 17.The park, ______ is located in the center of the city, is a good place for people to relax and exercise. A. that B. which C. who D. where 【答案】B 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。指代事物用 which。句意：位于市中心的公园是人们放松的好地方。选项分析：A 不用在非限制性定从；C 指人；D 作状语。 18.The plan ______ well, and we finished it on time. A. worked　 B. did　 C. made　 D. ran 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。work well 奏效，实施得好。句意：计划实施得很好，我们按时完成了。选项分析：B、C、D 搭配不当。 19.The price of vegetables has increased a lot ______ the bad weather recently. A. because B. because of C. as D. since 【答案】B 【解析】考查原因状语。because of + 短语。句意：由于最近天气不好，蔬菜价格涨了很多。选项分析：A、C、D 后接句子。 20.Please ______ the information on the Internet to see if it is true before you spread it. A. check out B. look out C. take out D. put out 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。check out 核实。句意：传播信息前请先上网核实真假。选项分析：B 小心；C 取出；D 扑灭。 21.It ______ me two hours to ___ ___ the novel yesterday evening, and it was really interesting. A. spent，finish reading B. cost，finish read C. took，finish reading D. paid，finish read 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定句型。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人时间；finish doing 完成做某事。句意：昨天晚上我花了两个小时看完这本小说。选项分析：A spent 主语必须是人；B、D 结构错误。 22.We will hold a birthday party for our teacher ______ Teachers' Day, to express our thanks to her. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词。在具体节日前用 on。句意：我们将在教师节为老师举办生日派对。选项分析：A 接年月；C 接时刻；D 表目的。 23.—You don't mind opening the window for me, do you? It's a little hot in the room. —______. I'll open it right away. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. Yes, I don't D. No, I do 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。No, I don’t. 表示 “不介意”。句意：—— 你不介意开窗吧？—— 不介意，我马上开。选项分析：A 表示介意；C、D 前后矛盾。 24.______ to improve our English, we should read more and practice more every day. A. In order B. So as C. Because D. Since 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。In order to 为了，置于句首。句意：为了提高英语，我们应该每天多读多练。选项分析：B so as to 不用于句首；C、D 后接句子。 25.The singer, together with her band members, ______ going to give a concert in our city next month, and many fans are looking forward to it. A. am B. is C. are D. were 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致。together with 就远一致，主语 the singer 单数，用 is。句意：这位歌手和乐队成员下个月要来我市开演唱会。选项分析：A、C、D 单复数错误。 26.We must ______ the bad habit of staying up late. A. give up　 B. give away　 C. give out　 D. give off 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。give up 放弃。句意：我们必须改掉熬夜的坏习惯。选项分析：B 捐赠；C 分发；D 散发。 27.This is the same book ______ I lost last week, and I can't believe I found it here! A. that B. which C. as D. who 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。the same…as… 和…… 一样的。句意：这正是我上周丢的那本书。选项分析：A、B 不通；D 指人。 28.—Must I hand in the report this afternoon? —No, you ______. You can hand it in tomorrow morning if you have no time today. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词。must 一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn’t。句意：—— 我今天下午必须交报告吗？—— 不，不必。选项分析：A 禁止；C 不能；D 不应该。 29.The teacher warned us ______ with fire and advised us ______ safe all the time. A. not play; to be B. not to play; to be C. not playing; be D. not to play; being 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。warn sb. not to do；advise sb. to do。句意：老师警告我们不要玩火，建议我们时刻注意安全。选项分析：A、C、D 结构错误。 30.More than one ______ people attended the opening ceremony of the new library, and it was a great success. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 【答案】A 【解析】考查数词。thousand 前有具体数字，用单数。句意：一千多人参加了新图书馆的开馆仪式。选项分析：B、C、D 形式错误。 31.______ hard the students are studying! They are all preparing for the upcoming exam seriously. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】考查感叹句。How + 副词 / 形容词。句意：学生们学习多么努力啊！选项分析：A、B 后接名词；D 多 a。 32.There ______ a football match between our school and No.1 Middle School tomorrow afternoon, let's go to watch it together. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be 【答案】B 【解析】考查 there be 将来时。there will be。句意：明天下午我们学校和一中有一场足球赛。选项分析：A、C 错用 have；D 单复数错误。 33.We should have a good ______ to keep healthy. A. habit　 B. custom 　C. hobby　 D. rule 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。habit 习惯。句意：我们应该养成好习惯来保持健康。选项分析：B 风俗；C 爱好；D 规则。 34.We think it necessary ______ students to take part in more after-school activities to develop their abilities. A. for B. of C. to D. with 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定句型。It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.。句意：我们认为学生有必要参加更多课外活动。选项分析：B、C、D 介词错误。 35.The boy was praised by his teacher for ______ the lost wallet to its owner. A. return B. returning C. to return D. returned 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语。介词 for 后用 doing。句意：这个男孩因归还钱包受到老师表扬。选项分析：A、C、D 形式错误。 36.I will wait for you at the school gate ______ you come back from the library. A. until B. if C. though D. because 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词。until 直到。句意：我会在校门口等你直到你从图书馆回来。选项分析：B 如果；C 虽然；D 因为。 37.This is one of the most beautiful cities that ______ I have ever visited in my life. A. has B. have C. that D. which 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。one of + 复数名词，定语从句谓语用复数 have。句意：这是我一生中参观过的最美的城市之一。选项分析：A 单数错误；C、D 关系词多余。 38.He told me ______ he ______ a meeting at that time. A. that; was having　 　B. if; is having　 　C. whether; had　　D. that; has 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句。that 引导陈述句；at that time 用过去进行时。句意：他告诉我那时他正在开会。选项分析：B、C、D 时态错误。 39.We should be ______ to the old people. A. polite　 B. quiet　 C. strict　 D. silent 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。polite 有礼貌的。句意：我们应该对老人有礼貌。选项分析：B 安静的；C 严格的；D 沉默的。 40.We all believe ______ he ______ hard from now on. A. that; will work　　B. if; works　　C. whether; will work　　D. that; worked 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句。that 引导；from now on 用一般将来时。句意：我们都相信他从今以后会努力学习。选项分析：B、C、D 时态 / 连接词错误。 二、阅读理解（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） Passage One The popularity of plant-based diets has been increasing in recent years. A plant-based diet focuses on consuming foods derived from plants, such as fruits, vegetables, grains, nuts, and legumes, while minimizing or excluding animal products. There are several reasons why people choose plant-based diets. Firstly, it is beneficial to health. Research shows that plant-based diets can reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer. Plant-based foods are rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals, which are essential for maintaining good health. Secondly, plant-based diets are more environmentally friendly. The production of animal products requires a large amount of resources such as land, water, and feed, and it also contributes to greenhouse gas emissions. Plant-based diets can reduce the environmental footprint. Thirdly, some people choose plant-based diets for ethical reasons. They believe that it is cruel to raise and kill animals for food. However, plant-based diets also have some challenges. It requires careful planning to ensure that people get enough protein, iron, and other essential nutrients that are usually found in animal products. Additionally, some plant-based foods may be more expensive than animal products, which can be a barrier for some people. Moreover, it may be difficult to maintain a plant-based diet when eating out or attending social events. Despite these challenges, plant-based diets are becoming more and more popular. With the increasing awareness of health and environmental issues, more people are willing to try this lifestyle. 41. What is a plant-based diet? A. A diet focusing on animal products. B. A diet focusing on plant-derived foods. C. A diet focusing on fast food. D. A diet focusing on processed food. 42. How can plant-based diets benefit health? A. They increase the risk of chronic diseases. B. They are rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals. C. They are high in fat and sugar. D. They lack essential nutrients. 43. Why are plant-based diets more environmentally friendly? A. They require more land and water. B. They contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. C. They reduce the environmental footprint. D. They require more feed for animals. 44. What is a challenge of plant-based diets? A. It is easy to get enough protein and iron. B. Plant-based foods are cheaper. C. It may be difficult to maintain when eating out. D. It is popular among everyone. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of plant-based diets. B. The benefits and challenges of plant-based diets. C. How to start a plant-based diet. D. The types of plant-based foods. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B 【导语】本文介绍植物性饮食的定义，从健康、环保、道德三方面说明其优势，也提及营养、价格、社交场景等挑战，指出随健康与环保意识提升，这种饮食方式正越来越流行。 【解析】 41. B。细节理解题。问题询问什么是植物性饮食。原文第一段明确指出：A plant-based diet focuses on consuming foods derived from plants...（植物性饮食侧重于摄入植物衍生的食物……）。 A 项聚焦于动物产品，与原文 “minimizing or excluding animal products”（最小化或排除动物产品）矛盾，错误。 B 项聚焦于植物衍生食物，与原文完全一致，正确。 C 项聚焦于快餐、D 项聚焦于加工食品，文中均未提及，错误。 42.B。细节理解题。问题询问植物性饮食如何有益健康。 原文第二段提到：Plant-based foods are rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals, which are essential for maintaining good health.（植物性食物富含纤维、维生素和矿物质，对维持健康至关重要）。 A 项增加慢性病风险，与原文 “reduce the risk”（降低风险）相反，错误。 B 项富含纤维、维生素和矿物质，与原文相符，正确。 C 项高脂肪高糖分，文中未提及且通常为负面特征，错误。 D 项缺乏必需营养素，与原文表述相反，错误。 43.C。细节理解题。问题询问植物性饮食为何更环保。 原文第二段指出：Plant-based diets can reduce the environmental footprint.（植物性饮食可以减少环境足迹）。 A 项需要更多土地和水、B 项导致温室气体排放、D 项需要更多动物饲料，这些均为动物产品生产的特点，是不环保的原因，而非植物性饮食的优势，错误。 C 项减少环境足迹，是其更环保的直接原因，正确。 44.C。细节理解题。问题询问植物性饮食面临的挑战。 原文第三段提到了挑战：It requires careful planning... some plant-based foods may be more expensive... it may be difficult to maintain a plant-based diet when eating out or attending social events.（需要精心规划…… 某些植物性食物可能更贵…… 在外就餐或参加社交活动时可能难以坚持）。 A 项容易获取足够蛋白质和铁，与原文 “requires careful planning to ensure”（需要精心规划以确保）相反，错误。 B 项植物性食物更便宜，与原文 “may be more expensive” 相反，错误。 C 项在外就餐时可能难以坚持，与原文表述一致，正确。 D 项所有人都受欢迎，过于绝对且文中未提及，错误。 45.B。主旨大意题。问题询问文章主旨。 文章结构清晰：第一段定义植物性饮食；第二、三段分别阐述其好处（健康、环保、道德）和挑战（营养获取、成本、外出就餐）；最后总结其流行趋势。 A 项历史、C 项如何开始、D 项食物种类，均只是文章部分细节，不能概括全文。 B 项植物性饮食的好处与挑战，全面概括了文章核心内容，正确。 Passage Two Last year, my family and I chose Sanya, a tropical coastal city in Hainan Province, as our travel destination during the Spring Festival. Tired of the cold winter in our hometown, we were eager to enjoy the warm sunshine and beautiful beaches in the south. We booked our flight tickets a month in advance and took a direct flight there, which took us exactly 3 hours. To make the most of the seaside scenery, we decided to stay in a comfortable hotel right near the sea. Every morning, we woke up early to the sound of waves and walked barefoot on the soft golden beach. The air was fresh with the smell of salt, and the endless blue sea stretched as far as the eye could see, making us feel relaxed instantly. During our 5-day stay, we filled our days with various interesting activities. Besides swimming in the warm, clear sea— which was undoubtedly my favorite part—we also took a relaxing boat trip to admire the coastal view and tasted a large variety of fresh seafood at the local night market, such as grilled fish and coconut rice. We didn’t miss the chance to visit the Tianyahaijiao Scenic Area, one of the most iconic landmarks in Sanya. We took plenty of family photos there, capturing the happy moments against the backdrop of the blue sea and unique rocks. As our trip came to an end, we felt a little sad to leave. This Spring Festival trip to Sanya was not only a perfect escape from the cold but also a precious memory for my whole family. It was truly a happy and unforgettable experience, and I sincerely hope we can revisit this lovely city next year. 46.Why did the writer’s family choose Sanya for the Spring Festival trip? A. Because it is close to their hometown. B. Because they wanted to avoid the cold winter. C. Because the flight tickets were very cheap. D. Because they had friends living there. 47.How long did the writer’s flight to Sanya last? A. Exactly 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. More than 4 hours .D. Almost a whole day. 48.Which activity did the writer like best during the trip? A. Walking on the beach in the morning. B. Tasting seafood at the night market. C. Swimming in the warm and clear sea. D. Taking photos at the scenic area. 49.What can we learn about the Tianyahaijiao Scenic Area? A. It is a famous landmark in Sanya. B. It is far away from the sea. C. It has no unique rocks. D. It is in the center of the city. 50.What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer’s hometown is in Hainan. B. The writer disliked the boat trip very much. C. The family prepared for the trip in advance. D. The family stayed in Sanya for a whole week. 【答案】46.B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C 【导语】本文讲述作者一家春节期间前往三亚旅行的经历，介绍了出行准备、住宿安排、丰富的游玩活动及旅行感悟，展现了三亚之旅的美好与难忘。 【解析】 46.B。细节理解题。句意：作者一家为什么选择三亚作为春节旅行目的地？原文第一段：Tired of the cold winter in our hometown, we were eager to enjoy the warm sunshine and beautiful beaches in the south.选项分析：A “离家乡近”、C “机票便宜”、D “有朋友居住” 文中均未提及；B “想躲避寒冷的冬天” 与原文一致，正确。 47.B。细节理解题。句意：作者前往三亚的航班持续了多久？原文第二段：we took a direct flight there, which took us exactly 3 hours.选项分析：A “2 小时”、C “4 小时以上”、D “几乎一整天” 均与原文不符；B “大约 3 小时” 与 “exactly 3 hours” 表述一致，正确。 48.C。细节理解题。句意：旅行中作者最喜欢的活动是什么？原文第三段：Besides swimming in the warm, clear sea— which was undoubtedly my favorite part...选项分析：A “清晨在海滩散步”、B “在夜市吃海鲜”、D “在景区拍照” 均为参与的活动，但非最爱；C “在温暖清澈的海里游泳” 是作者的最爱，正确。 49.A。细节理解题。句意：关于天涯海角景区，我们能了解到什么？原文第三段：We didn’t miss the chance to visit the Tianyahaijiao Scenic Area, one of the most iconic landmarks in Sanya.选项分析：B “远离大海”、C “没有独特的岩石”、D “在市中心” 均与原文描述相反；A “是三亚的著名地标” 与 “iconic landmarks” 一致，正确。 50.C。推理判断题。句意：从文章中我们能推断出什么？原文第二段：We booked our flight tickets a month in advance...选项分析：A “作者家乡在海南” 与 “tired of the cold winter in our hometown” 矛盾；B “作者非常不喜欢乘船旅行” 与 “took a relaxing boat trip” 不符；D “一家人在三亚待了一整周” 与 “5-day stay” 矛盾；C “一家人提前为旅行做了准备” 可由 “提前一个月订机票” 推断得出，正确。 第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分） 三、英译汉（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 51. My family and I went to the city park by car last Saturday and had a happy trip. 【答案】上周六我和家人开车去了城市公园，度过了一段愉快的旅程。 【解析】go to…by car 开车去某地；last Saturday 上周六；have a happy trip 旅途愉快。 52. Volunteering not only enriches our life experience but also helps us become more responsible individuals. 【答案】志愿服务不仅丰富我们的生活阅历，还帮助我们成为更有责任心的人。 【解析】not only…but also… 不仅…… 而且……；enrich life experience 丰富生活阅历；responsible individuals 有责任心的人。 53. With the development of the Internet, people's way of communication and shopping has changed greatly in recent years. 【答案】随着互联网的发展，近年来人们的交流和购物方式发生了巨大变化。 【解析】with the development of… 随着…… 的发展；in recent years 近年来。 54. I like playing basketball with my friends after school. 【答案】我喜欢放学后和朋友们一起打篮球。 【解析】like doing sth. 喜欢做某事；after school 放学后。 55. A healthy body is very important for us to study and live a happy life. 【答案】健康的身体对我们学习和过上幸福生活非常重要。 【解析】a healthy body 健康的身体；live a happy life 过幸福生活。 四、汉译英（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 56. 我们要充分利用每一分钟来学习和提升自己。 【答案】We should make full use of every minute to study and improve ourselves. 【解析】make full use of 充分利用；improve oneself 提升自我。 57. 老师们每天帮助我们学习。 【答案】Teachers help us with our study every day. 【解析】help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事；every day 每天。 58. 无论你的梦想是大是小，只要你坚持不懈、努力奋斗，终有一天会实现。 【答案】Whether your dream is big or small, as long as you keep trying and work hard, it will come true one day. 【解析】whether…or… 是…… 还是……；as long as 只要；come true 实现。 59. 阅读不仅能增加我们的词汇量，还能提高我们的写作能力和理解能力。 【答案】Reading can not only increase our vocabulary but also improve our writing and understanding skills.【解析】not only…but also… 不仅…… 而且……；increase vocabulary 增加词汇量。 60.生活充满了机遇和挑战，我们应该勇敢面对。 【答案】Life is full of opportunities and challenges, and we should face them bravely. 【解析】be full of 充满…… opportunity 机会，机遇（可数名词）challenge 挑战（可数名词）face…bravely 勇敢面对……前后两个分句是并列关系，用 and 连接。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、黑龙江省编复习指导及历年真题编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 黑龙江省职教高考 高频考点冲刺卷（十） 时间：120分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 选择题（共 60 分） 一、单项选择题（本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分） 1.—Have you ever been to ______ Great Wall? It's one of ______ greatest wonders in the world. —Yes, I went there last year with my family. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; / D. a; the 2.What he said at the meeting ______ us a lot, and we all thought his words were very meaningful. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises 3.I can't help ______ when I hear the funny story, it makes me laugh every time. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 4.The reason ______ he was late for school this morning is that he missed the early bus. A. why B. which C. that D. what 5.I ______ English for eight years, and I can communicate with foreigners fluently now. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. am learning 6.He asked ______ I had read the book, and he also asked ______ I thought of it. A. if; what　　B. whether; that　　C. that; how　　D. if; that 7.It is ______ important for us to master basic computer skills ______ we must spend more time practicing them. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 8.I still remember the day ______ I first came to this school. A. which B. that C. when D. where 9.______ autumn is a beautiful season in most parts of China, with golden leaves and cool weather. A. / B. A C. An D. The 10.Not only my friends but also I ______ interested in photography, and we often go out to take photos on weekends. A. am B. is C. are D. were 11.When I got to the cinema, the movie ______ for ten minutes, so I missed the beginning of it. A. has been on B. had been on C. was on D. is on 12.The problem ______ at the meeting yesterday is difficult ______. A. discussing; to solve B. discussed; to solve C. to be discussed; solving D. being discussed; to be solved 13.Let’s go for a walk, ______? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. won’t you 14.______ by his teacher, he kept on ______ his best to improve himself. A. Encouraging; trying B. Encouraged; trying C. Encouraged; to try D. Encouraging; to try 15.We should ______ every chance to practice our oral English, because practice makes perfect. A. make use of B. make up for C. make out D. make up 14.The problem you met is ______ more serious than you think. A. Even B. very C. so D. pretty 15.She ______ her dream through years of hard work. A. completed　 B. achieved　 C. finished　 D. ended 16.By the end of last year, they ______ more than 1000 new books for the village library. A. have collected B. collected C. had collected D. are collecting 17.The park, ______ is located in the center of the city, is a good place for people to relax and exercise. A. that B. which C. who D. where 18.The plan ______ well, and we finished it on time. A. worked　 B. did　 C. made　 D. ran 19.The price of vegetables has increased a lot ______ the bad weather recently. A. because B. because of C. as D. since 20.Please ______ the information on the Internet to see if it is true before you spread it. A. check out B. look out C. take out D. put out 21.It ______ me two hours to ___ ___ the novel yesterday evening, and it was really interesting. A. spent，finish reading B. cost，finish read C. took，finish reading D. paid，finish read 22.We will hold a birthday party for our teacher ______ Teachers' Day, to express our thanks to her. A. in B. on C. at D. for 23.—You don't mind opening the window for me, do you? It's a little hot in the room. —______. I'll open it right away. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. Yes, I don't D. No, I do 24.______ to improve our English, we should read more and practice more every day. A. In order B. So as C. Because D. Since 25.The singer, together with her band members, ______ going to give a concert in our city next month, and many fans are looking forward to it. A. am B. is C. are D. were 26.We must ______ the bad habit of staying up late. A. give up　 B. give away　 C. give out　 D. give off 27.This is the same book ______ I lost last week, and I can't believe I found it here! A. that B. which C. as D. who 28.—Must I hand in the report this afternoon? —No, you ______. You can hand it in tomorrow morning if you have no time today. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 29.The teacher warned us ______ with fire and advised us ______ safe all the time. A. not play; to be B. not to play; to be C. not playing; be D. not to play; being 30.More than one ______ people attended the opening ceremony of the new library, and it was a great success. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 31.______ hard the students are studying! They are all preparing for the upcoming exam seriously. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 32.There ______ a football match between our school and No.1 Middle School tomorrow afternoon, let's go to watch it together. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be 33.We should have a good ______ to keep healthy. A. habit　 B. custom 　C. hobby　 D. rule 34.We think it necessary ______ students to take part in more after-school activities to develop their abilities. A. for B. of C. to D. with 35.The boy was praised by his teacher for ______ the lost wallet to its owner. A. return B. returning C. to return D. returned 36.I will wait for you at the school gate ______ you come back from the library. A. until B. if C. though D. because 37.This is one of the most beautiful cities that ______ I have ever visited in my life. A. has B. have C. that D. which 38.He told me ______ he ______ a meeting at that time. A. that; was having　 　B. if; is having　 　C. whether; had　　D. that; has 39.We should be ______ to the old people. A. polite　 B. quiet　 C. strict　 D. silent 40.We all believe ______ he ______ hard from now on. A. that; will work　　B. if; works　　C. whether; will work　　D. that; worked 二、阅读理解（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） Passage One The popularity of plant-based diets has been increasing in recent years. A plant-based diet focuses on consuming foods derived from plants, such as fruits, vegetables, grains, nuts, and legumes, while minimizing or excluding animal products. There are several reasons why people choose plant-based diets. Firstly, it is beneficial to health. Research shows that plant-based diets can reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer. Plant-based foods are rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals, which are essential for maintaining good health. Secondly, plant-based diets are more environmentally friendly. The production of animal products requires a large amount of resources such as land, water, and feed, and it also contributes to greenhouse gas emissions. Plant-based diets can reduce the environmental footprint. Thirdly, some people choose plant-based diets for ethical reasons. They believe that it is cruel to raise and kill animals for food. However, plant-based diets also have some challenges. It requires careful planning to ensure that people get enough protein, iron, and other essential nutrients that are usually found in animal products. Additionally, some plant-based foods may be more expensive than animal products, which can be a barrier for some people. Moreover, it may be difficult to maintain a plant-based diet when eating out or attending social events. Despite these challenges, plant-based diets are becoming more and more popular. With the increasing awareness of health and environmental issues, more people are willing to try this lifestyle. 41. What is a plant-based diet? A. A diet focusing on animal products. B. A diet focusing on plant-derived foods. C. A diet focusing on fast food. D. A diet focusing on processed food. 42. How can plant-based diets benefit health? A. They increase the risk of chronic diseases. B. They are rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals. C. They are high in fat and sugar. D. They lack essential nutrients. 43. Why are plant-based diets more environmentally friendly? A. They require more land and water. B. They contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. C. They reduce the environmental footprint. D. They require more feed for animals. 44. What is a challenge of plant-based diets? A. It is easy to get enough protein and iron. B. Plant-based foods are cheaper. C. It may be difficult to maintain when eating out. D. It is popular among everyone. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of plant-based diets. B. The benefits and challenges of plant-based diets. C. How to start a plant-based diet. D. The types of plant-based foods. Passage Two Last year, my family and I chose Sanya, a tropical coastal city in Hainan Province, as our travel destination during the Spring Festival. Tired of the cold winter in our hometown, we were eager to enjoy the warm sunshine and beautiful beaches in the south. We booked our flight tickets a month in advance and took a direct flight there, which took us exactly 3 hours. To make the most of the seaside scenery, we decided to stay in a comfortable hotel right near the sea. Every morning, we woke up early to the sound of waves and walked barefoot on the soft golden beach. The air was fresh with the smell of salt, and the endless blue sea stretched as far as the eye could see, making us feel relaxed instantly. During our 5-day stay, we filled our days with various interesting activities. Besides swimming in the warm, clear sea— which was undoubtedly my favorite part—we also took a relaxing boat trip to admire the coastal view and tasted a large variety of fresh seafood at the local night market, such as grilled fish and coconut rice. We didn’t miss the chance to visit the Tianyahaijiao Scenic Area, one of the most iconic landmarks in Sanya. We took plenty of family photos there, capturing the happy moments against the backdrop of the blue sea and unique rocks. As our trip came to an end, we felt a little sad to leave. This Spring Festival trip to Sanya was not only a perfect escape from the cold but also a precious memory for my whole family. It was truly a happy and unforgettable experience, and I sincerely hope we can revisit this lovely city next year. 46.Why did the writer’s family choose Sanya for the Spring Festival trip? A. Because it is close to their hometown. B. Because they wanted to avoid the cold winter. C. Because the flight tickets were very cheap. D. Because they had friends living there. 47.How long did the writer’s flight to Sanya last? A. Exactly 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. More than 4 hours .D. Almost a whole day. 48.Which activity did the writer like best during the trip? A. Walking on the beach in the morning. B. Tasting seafood at the night market. C. Swimming in the warm and clear sea. D. Taking photos at the scenic area. 49.What can we learn about the Tianyahaijiao Scenic Area? A. It is a famous landmark in Sanya. B. It is far away from the sea. C. It has no unique rocks. D. It is in the center of the city. 50.What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer’s hometown is in Hainan. B. The writer disliked the boat trip very much. C. The family prepared for the trip in advance. D. The family stayed in Sanya for a whole week. 第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分） 三、英译汉（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 51. My family and I went to the city park by car last Saturday and had a happy trip. 52. Volunteering not only enriches our life experience but also helps us become more responsible individuals. 53. With the development of the Internet, people's way of communication and shopping has changed greatly in recent years. 54. I like playing basketball with my friends after school. 55. A healthy body is very important for us to study and live a happy life. 四、汉译英（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 56. 我们要充分利用每一分钟来学习和提升自己。 57. 老师们每天帮助我们学习。 58. 无论你的梦想是大是小，只要你坚持不懈、努力奋斗，终有一天会实现。 59. 阅读不仅能增加我们的词汇量，还能提高我们的写作能力和理解能力。 60. 生活充满了机遇和挑战，我们应该勇敢面对。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $