2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（九）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、黑龙江省编复习指导及历年真题编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 黑龙江省职教高考 高频考点冲刺卷（九） 时间：120分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 选择题（共 60 分） 一、单项选择题（本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分） 1.—Is this ______ uniform you mentioned yesterday? It looks really nice on you. —Yes, it's made of ______ high-quality cotton material. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; / D. a; a 2.A number of students ______ already finished their homework, and the number of them ______ more than fifty. A. have; is B. has; are C. have; are D. has; is 3.______ from the hill, the park looks very beautiful. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. See 4.The factory ______ we visited yesterday is one of the largest factories in our city, which produces electronic products. A. where B. which C. whose D. in which 5.By the time the bell rang, all the students ______ in the classroom and waited for the teacher. A. had sat B. sat C. have sat D. are sitting 6.She asked me ______ I could help her with her English homework, because she had some difficulty______ grammar. A. if，in B. that in C. which，on D. what,on 7.The teacher spoke ______ slowly and clearly ______ all the students could understand what he said. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to 8.He told me everything ______ he saw, ______ made me surprised. A. that; that B. which; which C. that; which D. which; that 9.______ New Year's Day is a public holiday in most countries, and people usually celebrate it with their families and friends. A. / B. A C. An D. The 10.Either you or your brother ______ to take care of your grandparents when they are ill, because our parents are busy with work. A. am B. is C. are D. were 11.While my father ______ the newspaper, my mother was cooking breakfast in the kitchen this morning. A. was reading B. read C. reads D. is reading 12.I don't know ______ he will come to the party or not, because he hasn't replied to my invitation yet. A. that B. if C. whether D. when 13.The bridge ______ over the river now will be completed next year and it will bring great convenience to people's travel. A. is being built B. built C. being built D. building 14.She has few friends here, ______? A. hasn’t she B. has she C. doesn’t she D. does she 15.The story ______ by the famous writer has been translated into many languages and is popular all over the world. A. write B. written C. writing D. to write 16.We should ______ the good traditions of our nation and pass them on to the next generation. A. give up B. keep up C. take up D. put up 17.This kind of fruit is ______ more delicious than that one, and it is also more nutritious. A. many B. a lot of C. much D. a few 18.My mother ______ me that I should wash my hands before meals every day to keep healthy. A. reminded B. told C. spoke D. said 19.Before he moved to this city, he ______ in his hometown for twenty years and had many good memories there. A. lived B. has lived C. had lived D. was living 20.She studies very hard every day, ______ makes her one of the top students in our class. A. that B. which C. this D. it 21.After the long journey, the travelers finally ______ at the small village and they were very tired but happy. A. arrived B. got C. reached D. came 22.The temperature in this area has increased ______ 5 degrees centigrade since last winter, which is unusual. A. by B. to C. for D. with 23.Please ______ the important points while you are reading the passage, so that you can review them later easily. A. look out B. point out C. pick out D. find out 23.The heavy rain ______ many traffic accidents last night. A. caused　 B. made　 C. got　 D. kept 24.We will have a holiday ______ May Day, and we plan to go to the countryside to relax ourselves. A. in B. on C. at D. for 25.—You don't like eating fish, do you? —______. I like it very much, especially steamed fish. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. Yes, I don't D. No, I do 26.______ the heavy rain, we still went to the park to have a picnic with our friends. A. Although B. Though C. In spite of D. Even if 27.Tom, as well as his parents, ______ going to visit the Great Wall next month, because they have never been there before. A. am B. is C. are D. were 28.All ______ we need to do now is to work hard and finish the task on time. A. that B. which C. what D. who 29.—Need I finish the work today? —Yes, you ______. You can't put it off until tomorrow. A. must B. need C. can D. may 30.The teacher advised us ______ more reading in our spare time ______ our reading ability. A. do, to improve B. to do, to improve C. doing, improve D. did, improve 31.About two ______ of the students in our class are girls, and three ______ of them like reading novels. A. third; fifth B. thirds; fifths C. third; fifths D. thirds; fifth 32.______ wonderful time we had at the party last night! Everyone was very happy and excited. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 33.—How long ______ you ______ in this school? —For more than three years. I will graduate next month. A. have; studied B. do; study C. did; study D. will; study 34.He is ______ lazy ______ he never finishes his homework on time and his teacher is very angry with him. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 35.The problem ______ at the meeting yesterday is very important and we need to discuss it carefully again. A. being discussed B. discussed C. discussing D. to discuss 36.It is important ______ us to keep our promise, because it is a basic quality of a person. A. for B. of C. to D. with 37.______ he is very young, he knows a lot about history and geography and his classmates all admire him. A. Although B. Because C. If D. When 38.This is the only one of the books that ______ been translated into Chinese in this series. A. has B. have C. is D. are 39.We should keep ______ in danger. A. calm　 B. quiet　 C. still　 D. silent 40.We should have the ______ to face difficulties. A.courage　 B. power　 C. force　 D. energy 二、阅读理解（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） Passage One Lily is a middle school student who has a great passion for painting. She regards painting as an important part of her life and has kept learning it for five years. She practices painting whenever she is free, and she is especially good at drawing natural scenery. Last month, Lily’s school held a painting competition with the theme of “Our Beautiful Hometown”. All the students were welcome to take part in it. As a girl who deeply loves her hometown and painting, Lily decided to take part in the competition without hesitation. To create a wonderful piece, she made careful preparations. Her hometown is a quiet and beautiful small city. There is a clean lake with clear water, and all kinds of green trees and lovely flowers around it. Every afternoon after school, Lily went to the lakeside to watch the scenery and draw sketches. She carefully watched the changes of the lake, the shade of the trees, and the relaxing daily life of the people nearby. She spent seven days finishing the whole painting. In her work, she painted the clear blue lake, the lively green trees, the soft sky, and the people walking and relaxing by the lake. The painting was full of warmth and beauty. When the competition result came out, Lily won the first prize. Her teacher and classmates were proud of her. The teacher praised that her painting fully showed the beauty of her hometown and carried true feelings. Lily was quite excited. She said that painting made her find the beauty around her, and she would keep on painting. She hoped to show more beauty of the world to others with her brushes in the future. 41.What is Lily good at according to the passage? A. Singing and dancing B. Drawing natural scenery C. Writing stories about her hometown D. Taking photos of lakes 42.How long has Lily been learning painting? A. For three years B. For five years C. For seven years D. For ten years 43.What was the theme of the school painting competition? A. Our Beautiful School B. Our Beautiful Hometown C. Our Beautiful City D. Our Beautiful Life 44.Why did Lily go to the lakeside every afternoon? A. To have a walk with her friends B. To practice speaking English C. To watch the scenery and draw sketches D. To help clean up the environment 45.What can we learn from the passage? A. Lily won the second place in the competition B. Lily spent a month finishing the painting C. Lily’s teacher thought highly of her painting D. Lily decided to give up painting later Passage Two Sustainable development has become a global focus in recent years. It refers to meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. There are three main pillars of sustainable development: economic development, social development, and environmental protection. Economic development aims to improve people's living standards through economic growth and job creation. Social development focuses on promoting social equity, improving education and healthcare systems, and enhancing people's quality of life. Environmental protection is crucial for sustainable development. It involves protecting natural resources, reducing pollution, and mitigating climate change. However, achieving sustainable development faces many challenges. One of the major challenges is the conflict between economic growth and environmental protection. Some countries prioritize economic development at the expense of the environment, which leads to serious environmental problems such as air and water pollution. Additionally, there are significant disparities between developed and developing countries in terms of resources and technology, which makes it difficult to achieve global sustainable development. Moreover, changing people's unsustainable consumption and production patterns is not an easy task. Despite these challenges, governments, organizations, and individuals around the world are taking actions to promote sustainable development. It is a long-term goal that requires the joint efforts of all people. 46. What is sustainable development? A. Meeting present needs at the expense of future generations. B. Meeting present needs without harming future generations' ability to meet their needs. C. Focusing only on economic development. D. Focusing only on environmental protection. 47. What are the three pillars of sustainable development? A. Economic development, social development, and environmental protection. B. Economic development, education, and healthcare. C. Environmental protection, job creation, and social equity. D. Education, healthcare, and natural resource protection. 48. What is the focus of social development? A. Economic growth and job creation. B. Protecting natural resources and reducing pollution. C. Promoting social equity and improving education and healthcare. D. Mitigating climate change. 49. What is a major challenge of sustainable development? A. The balance between economic growth and environmental protection. B. The abundance of resources in developed countries. C. The easy change of people's consumption patterns. D. The advanced technology in developing countries. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The definition and pillars of sustainable development. B. The challenges and efforts of sustainable development. C. The definition, pillars, challenges, and efforts of sustainable development. D. The importance of economic development. 第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分） 三、英译汉（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 51. She looks much more energetic than she did last year after keeping a healthy lifestyle. 52. I have no way to finish this project on time without the support and cooperation of my team members. 53. If we continue to ignore environmental protection, we will face more serious ecological problems in the future. 54. He is very active in organizing various volunteer activities to help those in need in the community. 55. They apply what they have learned in school to their work and achieve remarkable results. 四、汉译英（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 56. 昨天准备会议材料花了我整整一个下午的时间。 57. 做运动能帮助我们放松，忘记学习的疲惫。 58. 我们必须尽快采取行动来应对这个紧急情况。 59. 作为回报，公司给了他一个晋升的机会。 60. 这个小女孩害怕在陌生人面前说话。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、黑龙江省编复习指导及历年真题编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 黑龙江省职教高考 高频考点冲刺卷（九） 时间：120分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 选择题（共 60 分） 一、单项选择题（本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分） 1.—Is this ______ uniform you mentioned yesterday? It looks really nice on you. —Yes, it's made of ______ high-quality cotton material. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; / D. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词用法。第一空特指 “昨天提到的制服”，表示特指用 the；第二空 cotton material 是不可数名词，泛指材质时不加冠词。句意：—— 这是你昨天提到的那件制服吗？你穿起来真好看。—— 是的，它是用优质棉制成的。选项分析：A 第二空多余 a；B 第一空不用 a，第二空多余 the；D 两处都用 a 错误。 2.A number of students ______ already finished their homework, and the number of them ______ more than fifty. A. have; is B. has; are C. have; are D. has; is 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。a number of + 复数名词，意为 “许多”，谓语动词用复数 have；the number of + 复数名词，意为 “…… 的数量”，谓语动词用单数 is。句意：许多学生已经完成了作业，他们的人数超过了五十。选项分析：B、C、D 单复数均错误。 3.______ from the hill, the park looks very beautiful. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. See 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子主语 the park 和 see 之间是被动关系，表示 “被看”，所以用过去分词 Seen。句意：从山上看，这座公园非常漂亮。选项分析：A 主动形式；C 表目的；D 谓语形式，均错误。 4.The factory ______ we visited yesterday is one of the largest factories in our city, which produces electronic products. A. where B. which C. whose D. in which 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词 the factory 表示物，从句中 visited 缺少宾语，关系代词用 which 或 that。句意：我们昨天参观的那家工厂是我市最大的工厂之一，生产电子产品。选项分析：A、D 作状语；C 表示所属，均错误。 5.By the time the bell rang, all the students ______ in the classroom and waited for the teacher. A. had sat B. sat C. have sat D. are sitting 【答案】A 【解析】考查过去完成时。by the time + 一般过去时，表示 “到…… 为止”，主句要用过去完成时 had sat。句意：铃声响起时，所有学生已经坐在教室里等老师了。选项分析：B 一般过去时；C 现在完成时；D 现在进行时，均错误。 6.She asked me ______ I could help her with her English homework, because she had some difficulty______ grammar. A. if，in B. that in C. which，on D. what,on 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句和固定搭配。第一空表示 “是否” 用 if；第二空 have difficulty in sth. 在某方面有困难，固定搭配。句意：她问我能否帮她做英语作业，因为她在语法上有些困难。选项分析：B that 无 “是否” 含义；C、D 连接词和介词均错误。 7.The teacher spoke ______ slowly and clearly ______ all the students could understand what he said. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】B 【解析】考查结果状语从句。so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句，表示 “如此…… 以至于……”。句意：老师说得很慢很清楚，以便所有学生都能听懂。选项分析：A such 后接名词；C too…to 太…… 而不能；D enough…to 足够…… 去做，均错误。 8.He told me everything ______ he saw, ______ made me surprised. A. that; that B. which; which C. that; which D. which; that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。第一空先行词是 everything，不定代词只能用 that；第二空是非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话，用 which。句意：他告诉了我他所看到的一切，这让我很惊讶。选项分析：A、B、D 关系词使用错误。 9.______ New Year's Day is a public holiday in most countries, and people usually celebrate it with their families and friends. A. / B. A C. An D. The 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。New Year's Day 属于节日名称，前面一般不加冠词。句意：元旦在大多数国家是公共假日，人们通常和家人朋友一起庆祝。选项分析：B、C、D 均多余。 10.Either you or your brother ______ to take care of your grandparents when they are ill, because our parents are busy with work. A. am B. is C. are D. were 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致。either…or… 遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的是 your brother，单数，所以用 is。句意：要么你，要么你哥哥要照顾生病的祖父母，因为父母工作很忙。选项分析：A 只能和 I 连用；C 复数；D 过去时，均错误。 11.While my father ______ the newspaper, my mother was cooking breakfast in the kitchen this morning. A. was reading B. read C. reads D. is reading 【答案】A 【解析】考查过去进行时。while 引导两个同时进行的过去动作，都用过去进行时，主句是 was cooking，所以用 was reading。句意：今天早上我爸爸在看报纸时，妈妈在厨房做早饭。选项分析：B、C、D 时态均错误。 12.I don't know ______ he will come to the party or not, because he hasn't replied to my invitation yet. A. that B. if C. whether D. when 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句。句中有 or not，只能和 whether 搭配，whether…or not 是否。句意：我不知道他是否会来参加派对，因为他还没回复我的邀请。选项分析：A 无含义；B 不与 or not 连用；D 何时，语义不通。 13.The bridge ______ over the river now will be completed next year and it will bring great convenience to people's travel. A. is being built B. built C. being built D. building 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。now 表明 “正在被建造”，用 being built 作后置定语，表示正在进行的被动。句意：现在河上正在修建的大桥将于明年完工，给人们出行带来便利。选项分析：A 是谓语结构；B 表已完成；D 主动，均错误。 14.She has few friends here, ______? A. hasn’t she B. has she C. doesn’t she D. does she 【答案】D 【解析】考查反意疑问句。few 表示否定含义 “几乎没有”，前否后肯；句中 has 是实义动词，助动词用 does。句意：她在这里几乎没有朋友，是吗？选项分析：A、B 用了 has，错误；C 前肯后肯，错误。 15.The story ______ by the famous writer has been translated into many languages and is popular all over the world. A. write B. written C. writing D. to write 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。the story 和 write 是被动关系，表示 “被写”，用过去分词 written 作定语。句意：这位著名作家写的小说已被译成多种语言，在全世界很受欢迎。选项分析：A 原形；C 主动；D 表将来，均错误。 16.We should ______ the good traditions of our nation and pass them on to the next generation. A. give up B. keep up C. take up D. put up 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。keep up 保持、继承（传统）。句意：我们应该保持民族的优良传统，并把它们传给下一代。选项分析：A 放弃；C 占据、开始做；D 张贴、搭建，均不符合。 17.This kind of fruit is ______ more delicious than that one, and it is also more nutritious. A. many B. a lot of C. much D. a few 【答案】C 【解析】考查比较级修饰词。much 可以修饰比较级 more delicious，表示 “…… 得多”。句意：这种水果比那种好吃得多，也更有营养。选项分析：A、B、D 都不能修饰比较级。 18.My mother ______ me that I should wash my hands before meals every day to keep healthy. A. reminded B. told C. spoke D. said 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。tell sb. that… 告诉某人……，后可接双宾语和从句。句意：妈妈告诉我每天饭前要洗手，保持健康。选项分析：A 提醒；C 后接语言；D 后接说话内容，均不如 tell 准确。 19.Before he moved to this city, he ______ in his hometown for twenty years and had many good memories there. A. lived B. has lived C. had lived D. was living 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去完成时。before + 一般过去时，表示 “在过去动作之前”，用过去完成时 had lived。句意：在搬到这座城市之前，他在家乡住了二十年，有很多美好的回忆。选项分析：A、B、D 时态均错误。 20.She studies very hard every day, ______ makes her one of the top students in our class. A. that B. which C. this D. it 【答案】B 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。指代前面整句话 “她学习很努力” 这件事，用 which。句意：她每天学习都很刻苦，这使她成为我们班最优秀的学生之一。选项分析：A 不能引导非限制性定从；C、D 不能引导从句，均错误。 21.After the long journey, the travelers finally ______ at the small village and they were very tired but happy. A. arrived B. got C. reached D. came 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。arrive at + 小地点，表示 “到达”。句意：长途旅行后，游客们终于到达了小村庄，很累但很开心。选项分析：B get 后需加 to；C reach 直接加地点；D come 不与 at 搭配表到达。 22.The temperature in this area has increased ______ 5 degrees centigrade since last winter, which is unusual. A. by B. to C. for D. with 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词。increase by + 数字，表示 “增加了……”。句意：自去年冬天以来，该地区气温上升了 5 摄氏度，这很不寻常。选项分析：B to 增加到；C、D 不用于此结构。 23.Please ______ the important points while you are reading the passage, so that you can review them later easily. A. look out B. point out C. pick out D. find out 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语。pick out 挑出、选出。句意：阅读文章时请挑出重点，方便以后复习。选项分析：A 小心；B 指出；D 查明，均不符合。 23.The heavy rain ______ many traffic accidents last night. A. caused　 B. made　 C. got　 D. kept 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。cause 导致、引起。句意：昨晚大雨导致了多起交通事故。选项分析：B 制造；C 得到；D 保持，均不符合。 24.We will have a holiday ______ May Day, and we plan to go to the countryside to relax ourselves. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词。在具体节日前用 on。句意：五一我们放假，计划去乡下放松。选项分析：A 接年月；C 接点；D 为了。 25.—You don't like eating fish, do you? —______. I like it very much, especially steamed fish. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. Yes, I don't D. No, I do 【答案】A 【解析】考查反意疑问句。事实是 “喜欢鱼”，肯定用 Yes, I do。句意：—— 你不喜欢吃鱼，是吗？—— 不，我非常喜欢，尤其是清蒸鱼。选项分析：B 语义相反；C、D 前后矛盾。 26.______ the heavy rain, we still went to the park to have a picnic with our friends. A. Although B. Though C. In spite of D. Even if 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词短语。in spite of + 名词，尽管。句意：尽管下大雨，我们还是去公园和朋友野餐了。选项分析：A、B、D 后接句子。 27.Tom, as well as his parents, ______ going to visit the Great Wall next month, because they have never been there before. A. am B. is C. are D. were 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致。as well as 就远一致，主语 Tom 单数，用 is。句意：汤姆和父母下个月要去长城。选项分析：A、C、D 单复数 / 时态错误。 28.All ______ we need to do now is to work hard and finish the task on time. A. that B. which C. what D. who 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为 all，关系词只用 that。句意：我们现在需要做的就是努力按时完成任务。选项分析：B 不用；C 不引导定从；D 指人。 29.—Need I finish the work today? —Yes, you ______. You can't put it off until tomorrow. A. must B. need C. can D. may 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词。Need 开头问句，肯定回答用 must。句意：—— 我今天需要完成工作吗？—— 是的，必须。选项分析：B 语气弱；C 能；D 可以，均不符合。 30.The teacher advised us ______ more reading in our spare time ______ our reading ability. A. do, to improve B. to do, to improve C. doing, improve D. did, improve 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事；to improve 表目的。句意：老师建议我们课余多读书来提高阅读能力。选项分析：A、C、D 结构错误。 31.About two ______ of the students in our class are girls, and three ______ of them like reading novels. A. third; fifth B. thirds; fifths C. third; fifths D. thirds; fifth 【答案】B 【解析】考查分数表达。分子大于 1，分母用复数：two thirds；three fifths。句意：我们班约三分之二是女生，其中五分之三喜欢看小说。选项分析：A、C、D 形式错误。 32.______ wonderful time we had at the party last night! Everyone was very happy and excited. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】考查感叹句。What a + 形容词 + 名词，have a wonderful time。句意：昨晚我们在派对上玩得多开心啊！选项分析：A 少 a；C、D 结构错误。 33.—How long ______ you ______ in this school? —For more than three years. I will graduate next month. A. have; studied B. do; study C. did; study D. will; study 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。How long 提问，用现在完成时 have studied。句意：—— 你在这所学校学习多久了？—— 三年多了。选项分析：B、C、D 时态错误。 34.He is ______ lazy ______ he never finishes his homework on time and his teacher is very angry with him. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】A 【解析】考查结果状语从句。so + 形容词 + that 从句。句意：他如此懒以至于从不按时完成作业，老师很生气。选项分析：B such 后接名词；C、D 不接句子。 35.The problem ______ at the meeting yesterday is very important and we need to discuss it carefully again. A. being discussed B. discussed C. discussing D. to discuss 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语。problem 与 discuss 被动，用 discussed 作定语。句意：昨天会上讨论的问题很重要。选项分析：A 正在被讨论；C 主动；D 将来，均不符合。 36.It is important ______ us to keep our promise, because it is a basic quality of a person. A. for B. of C. to D. with 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定句型。It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do。句意：对我们来说，遵守承诺很重要。选项分析：B 形容人品质；C、D 不用于此结构。 37.______ he is very young, he knows a lot about history and geography and his classmates all admire him. A. Although B. Because C. If D. When 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词。Although 尽管，引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然他很小，但他懂很多历史地理。选项分析：B 因为；C 如果；D 当…… 时候，均不符合。 38.This is the only one of the books that ______ been translated into Chinese in this series. A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。the only one of + 复数，定语从句谓语用单数 has。句意：这是该系列中唯一被译成中文的书。选项分析：B 复数；C、D 被动错误。 39.We should keep ______ in danger. A. calm　 B. quiet　 C. still　 D. silent 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。keep calm 保持冷静。句意：遇到危险时我们应该保持冷静。选项分析：B 安静的；C 不动的；D 沉默的，均不符合。 40.We should have the ______ to face difficulties. A.courage　 B. power　 C. force　 D. energy 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。have the courage to do 有勇气做某事。句意：我们应该有勇气面对困难。选项分析：B 权力；C 武力；D 精力，均不符合。 二、阅读理解（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） Passage One Lily is a middle school student who has a great passion for painting. She regards painting as an important part of her life and has kept learning it for five years. She practices painting whenever she is free, and she is especially good at drawing natural scenery. Last month, Lily’s school held a painting competition with the theme of “Our Beautiful Hometown”. All the students were welcome to take part in it. As a girl who deeply loves her hometown and painting, Lily decided to take part in the competition without hesitation. To create a wonderful piece, she made careful preparations. Her hometown is a quiet and beautiful small city. There is a clean lake with clear water, and all kinds of green trees and lovely flowers around it. Every afternoon after school, Lily went to the lakeside to watch the scenery and draw sketches. She carefully watched the changes of the lake, the shade of the trees, and the relaxing daily life of the people nearby. She spent seven days finishing the whole painting. In her work, she painted the clear blue lake, the lively green trees, the soft sky, and the people walking and relaxing by the lake. The painting was full of warmth and beauty. When the competition result came out, Lily won the first prize. Her teacher and classmates were proud of her. The teacher praised that her painting fully showed the beauty of her hometown and carried true feelings. Lily was quite excited. She said that painting made her find the beauty around her, and she would keep on painting. She hoped to show more beauty of the world to others with her brushes in the future. 41.What is Lily good at according to the passage? A. Singing and dancing B. Drawing natural scenery C. Writing stories about her hometown D. Taking photos of lakes 42.How long has Lily been learning painting? A. For three years B. For five years C. For seven years D. For ten years 43.What was the theme of the school painting competition? A. Our Beautiful School B. Our Beautiful Hometown C. Our Beautiful City D. Our Beautiful Life 44.Why did Lily go to the lakeside every afternoon? A. To have a walk with her friends B. To practice speaking English C. To watch the scenery and draw sketches D. To help clean up the environment 45.What can we learn from the passage? A. Lily won the second place in the competition B. Lily spent a month finishing the painting C. Lily’s teacher thought highly of her painting D. Lily decided to give up painting later 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C 【导语】本文讲述热爱绘画的中学生 Lily 认真准备以 “美丽家乡” 为主题的绘画比赛，用心创作家乡湖景作品并获得一等奖，她表示会坚持用画笔展现更多生活之美。 【解析】 41.B。细节理解题。句意：Lily 擅长什么？原文第一段：…she is especially good at drawing natural scenery.选项分析：A 唱歌跳舞、C 写故事、D 拍照，均未提及；B 画自然风景正确。 42.B。细节理解题。句意：Lily 学画画多久了？原文第一段：She has kept learning it for five years.选项分析：A 三年、C 七年、D 十年均错误；B 五年正确。 43.B。细节理解题。句意：绘画比赛的主题是什么？原文第二段：…held a painting competition with the theme of “Our Beautiful Hometown”.选项分析：A 美丽的学校、C 美丽的城市、D 美丽的生活均错误；B 美丽的家乡正确。 44.C。细节理解题。句意：Lily 每天下午去湖边是为了什么？原文第三段：Every afternoon after school, Lily went to the lakeside to watch the scenery and draw sketches.选项分析：A 散步、B 练英语、D 打扫环境均错误；C 观察风景画草图正确。 45.C。推理判断题。句意：我们从文章中能了解到什么？原文第四段：The teacher praised that her painting fully showed the beauty of her hometown. 说明老师高度评价她的作品。选项分析：A 获二等奖、B 花一个月画画、D 放弃画画均错误；C 老师高度评价她的画正确。 Passage Two Sustainable development has become a global focus in recent years. It refers to meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. There are three main pillars of sustainable development: economic development, social development, and environmental protection. Economic development aims to improve people's living standards through economic growth and job creation. Social development focuses on promoting social equity, improving education and healthcare systems, and enhancing people's quality of life. Environmental protection is crucial for sustainable development. It involves protecting natural resources, reducing pollution, and mitigating climate change. However, achieving sustainable development faces many challenges. One of the major challenges is the conflict between economic growth and environmental protection. Some countries prioritize economic development at the expense of the environment, which leads to serious environmental problems such as air and water pollution. Additionally, there are significant disparities between developed and developing countries in terms of resources and technology, which makes it difficult to achieve global sustainable development. Moreover, changing people's unsustainable consumption and production patterns is not an easy task. Despite these challenges, governments, organizations, and individuals around the world are taking actions to promote sustainable development. It is a long-term goal that requires the joint efforts of all people. 46. What is sustainable development? A. Meeting present needs at the expense of future generations. B. Meeting present needs without harming future generations' ability to meet their needs. C. Focusing only on economic development. D. Focusing only on environmental protection. 47. What are the three pillars of sustainable development? A. Economic development, social development, and environmental protection. B. Economic development, education, and healthcare. C. Environmental protection, job creation, and social equity. D. Education, healthcare, and natural resource protection. 48. What is the focus of social development? A. Economic growth and job creation. B. Protecting natural resources and reducing pollution. C. Promoting social equity and improving education and healthcare. D. Mitigating climate change. 49. What is a major challenge of sustainable development? A. The balance between economic growth and environmental protection. B. The abundance of resources in developed countries. C. The easy change of people's consumption patterns. D. The advanced technology in developing countries. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The definition and pillars of sustainable development. B. The challenges and efforts of sustainable development. C. The definition, pillars, challenges, and efforts of sustainable development. D. The importance of economic development. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. C 【导语】本文介绍可持续发展的定义、三大支柱，分析其面临的挑战，并说明全球正共同采取行动推动其实现。 【解析】 41.B。细节理解题。句意：什么是可持续发展？原文第一段：…meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.选项分析：A 牺牲后代、C 只重经济、D 只重环保均错误；B 满足当代需求且不损害后代，正确。 42.A。细节理解题。句意：可持续发展的三大支柱是什么？原文第二段：three main pillars… economic development, social development, and environmental protection。选项分析：B、C、D 均为部分内容，错误；A 经济、社会、环保，正确。 43.C。细节理解题。句意：社会发展的重点是什么？原文第二段：Social development focuses on promoting social equity, improving education and healthcare systems…选项分析：A 经济、B 环保、D 气候变化均错误；C 促进公平、改善教育医疗，正确。 44.A。细节理解题。句意：可持续发展的主要挑战是什么？原文第三段：…the conflict between economic growth and environmental protection。选项分析：B 资源丰富、C 模式易改、D 发展中国家技术先进均错误；A 经济与环保平衡，正确。 45.C。主旨大意题。句意：文章主旨是什么？全文依次讲：定义、三大支柱、挑战、全球行动。选项分析：A、B 只概括部分内容；D 只讲经济错误；C 定义、支柱、挑战与行动，全面正确。 第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分） 三、英译汉（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 51. She looks much more energetic than she did last year after keeping a healthy lifestyle. 【答案】在保持健康的生活方式后，她看起来比去年精力充沛得多。 【解析】考查比较级和固定搭配。much more energetic 更加精力充沛；keep a healthy lifestyle 保持健康生活方式。 52. I have no way to finish this project on time without the support and cooperation of my team members. 【答案】没有团队成员的支持与合作，我无法按时完成这个项目。 【解析】考查固定句型。have no way to do sth. 无法做某事；on time 按时；without 没有。 53. If we continue to ignore environmental protection, we will face more serious ecological problems in the future. 【答案】如果我们继续忽视环境保护，未来将面临更严重的生态问题。 【解析】考查条件状语从句。ignore 忽视；environmental protection 环境保护；ecological problems 生态问题。 54. He is very active in organizing various volunteer activities to help those in need in the community. 【答案】他积极组织各类志愿活动，帮助社区里有需要的人。 【解析】考查固定搭配。be active in doing sth. 积极做某事；volunteer activities 志愿活动；those in need 有需要的人。 55. They apply what they have learned in school to their work and achieve remarkable results. 【答案】他们把在学校学到的知识运用到工作中，并取得了显著的成绩。 【解析】考查固定搭配。apply…to… 把…… 应用于……；achieve remarkable results 取得显著成果。 四、汉译英（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 56. 昨天准备会议材料花了我整整一个下午的时间。 【答案】It took me a whole afternoon to prepare the meeting materials yesterday. 【解析】考查固定句型。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人时间；prepare the meeting materials 准备会议材料。 57. 做运动能帮助我们放松，忘记学习的疲惫。 【答案】Doing exercise can help us relax and forget the tiredness from study. 【解析】考查动名词作主语和固定搭配。doing exercise 做运动；help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事。 58. 我们必须尽快采取行动来应对这个紧急情况。 【答案】We must take action as soon as possible to deal with this emergency. 【解析】考查固定短语。take action 采取行动；as soon as possible 尽快；deal with 应对、处理；emergency 紧急情况。 59. 作为回报，公司给了他一个晋升的机会。 【答案】In return, the company gave him a chance to get promoted. 【解析】考查固定搭配。in return 作为回报；give sb. a chance 给某人机会；get promoted 获得晋升。 60. 这个小女孩害怕在陌生人面前说话。 【答案】The little girl is afraid of speaking in front of strangers. 【解析】考查固定短语。be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事；in front of strangers 在陌生人面前。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $