2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（八）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、黑龙江省编复习指导及历年真题编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 黑龙江省职教高考 高频考点冲刺卷（八） 时间：120分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 选择题（共 60 分） 一、单项选择题（本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分） 1.—Have you seen ______ book I bought last week? It's about ______ history of modern art. —Yes, it's on the shelf by the window. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; / D. a; the 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词用法。第一空特指 “我上周买的那本书”，特指用 the；第二空特指 “现代艺术的历史”，表示…… 的历史要用 the history of。句意：—— 你看见我上周买的那本书了吗？它是关于现代艺术史的。—— 看见了，在窗边的书架上。选项 B 两个都用 a，泛指错误；C 第二空缺少 the；D 第一空不用 a。 2.The number of people who ______ interested in online learning ______ growing rapidly these years. A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are 【答案】C 【解析】考查主谓一致。第一空 who 引导定语从句，先行词是 people 复数，故用 are；第二空 the number of…… 作主语，中心词是 number，谓语动词用单数 is。句意：这些年对在线学习感兴趣的人数正在快速增长。选项 A、B、D 单复数均错误。 3.Even though he was late ______ school, he did not regret ______ the old man. A.of,help B. for,to help C. for,helping D. of,Helped 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配。be late for school 上学迟到；regret doing sth 后悔做过某事。句意：尽管他上学迟到了，但他不后悔帮助了那位老人。选项 A 介词错误；B regret to do 未做，不符合句意；D 形式错误。 4.The man ______ we talked with is a writer, ______ new book has come out. A. whom; whose B. who; which C. whom; which D. who; whom 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。第一空先行词 the man 指人，在从句中作宾语，可用 whom；第二空先行词 writer 与 new book 是所属关系，用 whose 表示 “…… 的”。句意：和我们交谈的那个人是一位作家，他的新书出版了。选项 B、C、D 关系词使用错误。 5.We ______ in this city for ten years since we ______ here from our hometown in 2014. A. have lived; moved B. live; move C. lived; moved D. have lived; have moved 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。for ten years 是现在完成时标志，用 have lived；since 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时 moved。句意：自从 2014 年从家乡搬到这里，我们已经在这座城市住了十年了。选项 B、C、D 时态结构错误。 6.The teacher told us ______ the earth ______ around the sun. A. that; goes　　B. if; goes　　C. that; went　　D. whether; went 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句时态。从句是客观真理 “地球绕着太阳转”，无论主句什么时态，从句都用一般现在时 goes；引导陈述句用 that。句意：老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。选项 B 用 if 不符合句意；C、D 时态错误。 7.It is ______ a difficult problem that few of us can work it out without the teacher's help. A. so B. such C. too D. very 【答案】B 【解析】考查结果状语从句。such+a/an+adj + 单数名词 + that…；so+adj/adv+that…。句中有 a difficult problem，用 such。句意：这道题如此难，以至于没有老师帮助我们几乎没人能解出来。选项 A 后直接加形容词；C、D 不能引导 that 从句。 8.The scientist ______ we met at the conference yesterday has devoted his life ______ renewable energy. A. who, to researching B. whose, to researching C. who, to research D. to whom,to research 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句和固定搭配。先行词 the scientist 指人，在从句中作宾语用 who；devote one’s life to doing sth 致力于做某事，to 是介词，后接 doing。句意：我们昨天在会议上遇到的那位科学家一生致力于研究可再生能源。选项 B、C、D 结构错误。 9.______ Christmas is ______ western festival, but it is celebrated in many parts of China now. A. /, a B. A, an C. An, , an D. The, a 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。节日名称前一般不加冠词；第二空泛指 “一个西方节日”，western 以辅音音素开头，用 a。句意：圣诞节是一个西方节日，但现在中国很多地方都庆祝它。选项 B、C、D 冠词使用错误。 10.Not only the children but also their father ______ fond of playing table tennis in their spare time. A. am B. is C. are D. were 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致。not only...but also... 遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的是 their father 单数，故用 is。句意：不仅孩子们，他们的爸爸也喜欢在业余时间打乒乓球。选项 A、C 单复数错误；D 时态错误。 11.When I ______ to the office, my colleagues ______ a meeting about the new project already. A. got; had started B. get; start C. got; started D. have got; have started 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。when 引导过去时间，用一般过去时 got；already 提示 “过去的过去”，用过去完成时 had started。句意：当我到达办公室时，同事们已经开始开关于新项目的会议了。选项 B、C、D 时态错误。 12.She has no idea ______ she can finish the task on time, because there are still many difficulties ahead. A. that B. whether C. when D. how 【答案】B 【解析】考查同位语从句。have no idea 相当于 don’t know，后面表示 “是否能按时完成任务”，用 whether。句意：她不知道自己能否按时完成任务，因为前面还有很多困难。选项 A 无是否含义；C、D 语义不符。 13.The little boy ______ in the street alone when a kind woman came to help him find his parents. A. was crying B. cried C. is crying D. has cried 【答案】A 【解析】考查过去进行时。when 引导过去动作，主句表示 “当时正在做某事”，用过去进行时 was crying。句意：那个小男孩正在街上哭，这时一位好心的女士过来帮他找父母。选项 B、C、D 时态错误。 14.—You haven't read the new book, have you? —______. I finished it yesterday and it's really worth reading. A. Yes, I have B. No, I haven't C. Yes, I haven't D. No, I have 【答案】A 【解析】考查反意疑问句回答。事实是肯定的 “我昨天读完了”，就用 Yes, I have，翻译为 “不，我读过”。句意：—— 你还没读这本新书，是吗？—— 不，我读过，昨天读完的，很值得一看。选项 B 语义相反；C、D 前后矛盾。 15.The house ______ door is red is the first one ______ I built. A. which; that B. whose; that C. that; which D. whose; which 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。第一空表示 “门是红色的房子”，表所属关系用 whose；第二空先行词被序数词 the first 修饰，关系代词只能用 that。句意：那扇门是红色的房子是我建的第一座房子。选项 A、C、D 关系词错误。 16.He asked ," Do you the idea that we will go climbing this weekend ?" A . agree to B . agree about C . agree with D . agree on 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。agree with the idea 赞同观点、看法。句意：他问：“你同意我们这周末去爬山的想法吗？” 选项 A agree to 同意计划、安排；B 无此搭配；D agree on 达成共识。 17.The performance of the new machine is ______ better than we expected; it works much more efficiently. A. far B. quite C. very D. rather 【答案】A 【解析】考查比较级修饰词。只有 far 可以修饰比较级 better；quite、very、rather 只能修饰原级。句意：这台新机器的性能比我们预期的好得多，运行效率更高。选项 B、C、D 均不能修饰比较级。 18.We must ______ the importance of learning from mistakes. A. realize　 B. remember　 C. consider　 D. study 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。realize the importance 意识到重要性。句意：我们必须意识到从错误中学习的重要性。选项 B 记得；C 考虑；D 学习，均不符合句意。 19.By the time he graduated from college, he ______ English for more than ten years. A. has learned B. had learned C. learned D. was learning 【答案】B 【解析】考查过去完成时。by the time + 一般过去时，主句表示 “过去的过去”，用过去完成时 had learned。句意：到他大学毕业时，他已经学了十多年英语了。选项 A、C、D 时态错误。 20.The reason ______ he was absent was ______ he was ill. A. why; that B. that; because C. why; because D. that; that 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定句型。The reason why...is that... …… 的原因是……。why 引导定语从句，that 引导表语从句。句意：他缺席的原因是他生病了。选项 B、C、D 连词搭配错误。 21.We should keep the ______ of nature. A. balance　 B. importance　 C. value　 D. use 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡，是固定搭配。句意：我们应该保持自然界的平衡。B 重要性；C 价值；D 用途，均不与 keep 构成此搭配。 22.We should ______ the problems bravely. A. deal with　 B. do with　 C. work out 　D. turn out 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。deal with 处理、解决，常与 problems 连用。句意：我们应该勇敢地面对问题。B do with 常与 what 连用；C 算出；D 结果是，均不符合。 23.The price of this kind of mobile phone has been reduced ______ 30% since last month. A. by B. to C. for D. with 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词。reduce by + 百分比，表示 “减少了……”。句意：这种手机的价格自上个月以来降低了 30%。B to 是 “减少到”；C、D 不用于此结构。 24.The police are ______ the cause of the accident that happened on the highway last night to prevent similar ones. A. looking up B. looking into C. looking for D. looking after 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。look into 调查。句意：警方正在调查昨晚高速公路上事故的原因。A 查阅；C 寻找；D 照顾，均不符合。 25.He is ______ with his work and never makes mistakes. A. careful　 B. careless　 C. patient 　D. polite 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。be careful with 对…… 认真仔细。句意：他工作认真，从不犯错。B 粗心的；C 耐心的；D 有礼貌的，均不符合语境。 26.We will have a discussion about the plan ______ the afternoon of next Monday, so please prepare for it in advance. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词。具体某一天的上下午晚上用 on。句意：我们将在下周一下午讨论这个计划。A in 接年月；C at 接点；D for 接一段时间。 27.There is little milk in the bottle, ______? A. isn’t there B. is there C. isn’t it D. is it 【答案】B 【解析】考查反意疑问句。little 表否定，前否后肯；there be 句型疑问部分用 there。句意：瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了，是吗？ 28.______ his homework, the boy went out to play basketball with his friends happily. A. Finishing B. Finished C. Having finished D. To finish 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。先完成作业再出去玩，表示主动且完成，用 Having finished。句意：完成作业后，男孩高兴地出去和朋友打篮球了。 29.My family ______ watching TV now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致。family 强调家庭成员时，谓语用复数；now 用现在进行时。句意：我的家人现在正在看电视。 30.I will never forget the people and the things ______ I saw in the village. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词既有人又有物，关系词只能用 that。句意：我永远不会忘记我在村里看到的人和事。 31.—Must I return the book to the library today? —No, you ______. You can keep it for another three days. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词。must 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn’t。句意：—— 我今天必须还书吗？—— 不，不必。 32.The book ______ by Mo Yan is well worth ______ a second time. A. written; reading B. writing; to read C. to write; being read D. written; to read 【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词与固定搭配。第一空 book 与 write 是被动关系，用过去分词 written 作定语，表示 “被莫言写的书”；第二空 be worth doing 为固定结构，意为 “值得做某事”，用 reading。 33.About three ______ people took part in the volunteer activity, and two ______ of them are college students. A. hundred; hundred B. hundreds; hundred C. hundred; thirds D. hundreds; thirds 【答案】A 【解析】考查数词。hundred 前有具体数字用单数；two hundred 两百。句意：大约三百人参加志愿活动，其中两百人是大学生。 34.______ fast time flies! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】考查感叹句。How + 形容词 / 副词；fast 是副词，用 How。句意：时间过得真快啊！ 35.There ______ a lot of changes in our hometown we left ten years ago. A. have been，since B. has been，since C. are，when D. is，when 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态与 there be 句型。since 从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时；changes 是复数，用 have been。句意：自从十年前离开后，家乡发生了很多变化。 36.He is ______ a clever boy ______ he can work out all the difficult math problems in the textbook. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】B 【解析】考查结果状语从句。such a + 形容词 + 单数名词 + that。句意：他如此聪明，能解出课本上所有难题。 37.The students often practice ______ English in the morning. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配。practice doing sth. 练习做某事。句意：学生们经常在早上练习说英语。 38.It’s easy for us ______ English well if we keep working. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定句型。It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事……。句意：如果我们坚持练习，学好英语很容易。 39.I will go to the concert with you ______ I finish my homework on time this evening. A. if B. unless C. though D. until 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句。if 如果，引导条件状语从句。句意：如果我今晚按时完成作业，就和你去音乐会。B 除非；C 虽然；D 直到，均不符合。 40.This is the very book ______ I have been looking for for a long time. A. who B. that C. which D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词被 the very 修饰，关系词只能用 that。句意：这正是我找了很久的那本书。 二、阅读理解（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） Passage One Last winter vacation, I volunteered to teach English in a small village in the countryside. The village is far from the city, and it took me about 4 hours to get there by bus. When I arrived at the village, I was surprised by the scenery—green mountains, clear rivers and quiet streets. The village school is a small building with only three classrooms, and there are about 50 students in the school. Most of the students are left-behind children, their parents work in the city to make money. I taught the students English for two weeks. Every morning, I got up early and walked to the school. The students were very hardworking and lovely. They came to school early every day and sat quietly in the classroom waiting for me. I taught them to read English words and sentences, and I played English games with them to make learning fun. They listened carefully and asked many questions about English study. Some students even came to me after class to ask for more knowledge. In the afternoon, I helped the students with their Chinese and math homework. I also told them stories about the city and my school life, they were very interested in it. When I left the village, the students gave me many small gifts—paper flowers, drawings and handwritten cards. They said “thank you” to me many times, and some of them even cried. I was very moved by them. This volunteer experience made me know how important education is for the village students. It also made me realize that helping others is a happy thing. I hope I can go back to the village to teach them again next vacation, and I will tell more people about the village students to help them. 41. How did the writer go to the small village? A. By car B. By train C. By bus D. By bike 42. What is the village school like? A. A big building with many classrooms B. A small building with three classrooms C. A small building with five classrooms D. A big building with ten classrooms 43. How long did the writer teach the students English? A. For one week B. For two weeks C. For three weeks D. For a month 44. What did the students give the writer when he left? A. Books and pens B. Paper flowers and drawings C. Fruit and bread D. Toys and candies 45. What did the writer realize from the volunteer experience? A. Education is important for village students and helping others is happy B. It’s very tiring to teach English in the countryside C. The village students are not interested in English study D. It’s very expensive to go to the countryside by bus 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. A 【导语】本文讲述作者寒假去乡村支教的经历，介绍当地环境、教学日常与学生情况，表达了此次经历带来的成长与感悟，体现教育的意义与助人的快乐。 【解析】 41.C。细节理解题。句意：作者是如何去小村庄的？原文第一段：…it took me about 4 hours to get there by bus.选项分析：A 坐车、B 坐火车、D 骑自行车均与原文不符；C 坐公交车正确。 42.B。细节理解题。句意：乡村学校是什么样子的？原文第一段：The village school is a small building with only three classrooms…选项分析：A 大楼多教室、C 五个教室、D 大楼十个教室均错误；B 小楼三间教室正确。 43.B。细节理解题。句意：作者教学生英语多长时间？原文第二段：I taught the students English for two weeks.选项分析：A 一周、C 三周、D 一个月均错误；B 两周正确。 44.B。细节理解题。句意：作者离开时学生送了什么？原文第三段：…the students gave me many small gifts—paper flowers, drawings and handwritten cards.选项分析：A 书和笔、C 水果面包、D 玩具糖果均错误；B 纸花和画正确。 45.A。主旨理解题。句意：作者从志愿经历中意识到了什么？原文最后一段：…know how important education is…realize that helping others is a happy thing.选项分析：B 支教很累、C 学生对英语没兴趣、D 坐车很贵均错误；A 正确。 Passage Two Having a dream and working hard for it is very important for everyone, especially for students. A dream is like a light in the dark, it guides us forward and gives us the power to keep going. Everyone has their own dream: some students want to be a teacher to teach knowledge to children; some want to be a doctor to save sick people; some want to be a scientist to invent new things to make our life better. But having a dream is not enough, we need to work hard to realize it. Many people give up their dreams because they are afraid of difficulties or they don’t want to work hard. For example, if you want to be a doctor, you need to study hard every day and learn a lot of medical knowledge. You have to get up early and go to bed late, and you have to face many difficulties in your study. If you give up easily, you will never realize your dream. As students, we should have a clear dream and work hard for it from now on. We should study hard every day, listen to teachers carefully in class, finish our homework on time and learn more knowledge. We should also face difficulties bravely and never give up. No matter how big or small your dream is, as long as you work hard and keep going, you will realize it one day. Dreams can come true if we have perseverance and work hard. Let’s hold our dreams and work hard for them, and we will have a better future. 46.What is very important for everyone according to the first paragraph? A. Having a lot of money. B. Having a dream and working hard for it. C. Being famous and popular. D. Making friends with different people. 47.What is a dream like according to the passage? A. A light in the dark. B. A flower in the garden. C. A bird in the sky. D. A book in the library. 48.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as students’ dream? A. To be a teacher. B. To be a doctor. C. To be a scientist. D. To be a driver. 49.Why do many people give up their dreams? A. Because their dreams are too big to realize. B. Because they are afraid of difficulties and don’t want to work hard. C. Because their parents don’t support them. D. Because they have no time. 50.What should students do to realize their dreams? A. Study hard and face difficulties bravely. B. Give up when meeting difficulties. C. Play computer games every day. D. Relax all the time. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 【导语】本文阐述梦想对每个人的重要性，说明梦想如同黑暗中的光，指出实现梦想需要努力、勇敢面对困难、永不放弃，鼓励学生为梦想奋斗。 【解析】 46.B。细节理解题。句意：根据第一段，什么对每个人很重要？原文第一段第一句：Having a dream and working hard for it is very important for everyone。选项分析：A 有很多钱、C 出名受欢迎、D 和不同的人交朋友，文中均未提及；B 拥有梦想并为之努力与原文一致，正确。 47.A。细节理解题。句意：根据文章，梦想像什么？原文第一段：A dream is like a light in the dark。选项分析：B 花园里的花、C 天空中的鸟、D 图书馆里的书，文中均未提及；A 黑暗中的光与原文一致，正确。 48.D。细节理解题。句意：哪一个学生的梦想没有被提到？原文第一段提到：teacher、doctor、scientist。选项分析：A 老师、B 医生、C 科学家均被提及；D 司机未提到，正确。 49.B。细节理解题。句意：为什么很多人放弃梦想？原文第二段：Many people give up their dreams because they are afraid of difficulties or they don’t want to work hard。选项分析：A 梦想太大、C 父母不支持、D 没有时间，文中均未提及；B 害怕困难且不愿努力与原文一致，正确。 50.A。细节理解题。句意：学生应该做什么来实现梦想？原文第三段：We should study hard every day... face difficulties bravely and never give up。选项分析：B 遇到困难放弃、C 每天玩游戏、D 一直放松，均与原文相反；A 努力学习、勇敢面对困难与原文一致，正确。 第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分） 三、英译汉（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 51. Some students spend too much time playing mobile phone games. 【答案】一些学生花太多时间玩手机游戏。 【解析】考查 spend time doing sth. 句型，意为 “花费时间做某事”。 52. The traditional Chinese culture is one of the most precious cultural heritages in the world. 【答案】中国传统文化是世界上最珍贵的文化遗产之一。 【解析】考查 one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示 “最…… 之一”。 53. It is important for us to learn to communicate with others effectively. 【答案】对我们来说，学会有效地与他人沟通是很重要的。 【解析】考查 It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 句型。 54. With the improvement of people's living standards, more and more people pay attention to their physical and mental health. 【答案】随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人关注自己的身心健康。 【解析】考查 with the improvement of… 表示 “随着…… 的提高 / 改善”。 55. The government has taken a series of effective measures to solve the environmental problems and protect the ecological balance. 【答案】政府已经采取了一系列有效措施来解决环境问题，保护生态平衡。 【解析】考查现在完成时及固定搭配 take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事。 四、汉译英（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 56. 只有当我们意识到学习的重要性时，我们才能全身心地投入到学习中。 【答案】Only when we realize the importance of study can we devote ourselves to it. 【解析】考查 only + 状语从句置于句首，主句部分倒装。 57. 他会说英语，这让他在工作中更有优势。 【答案】He can speak English, which gives him more advantages in his work. 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面整句话。 58. 即使迟到了，他也不后悔帮助老人。 【答案】Even though he was late, he didn’t regret helping the old man. 【解析】考查 even though 引导让步状语从句，regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事。 59. 尽管遇到了很多困难，但他们仍然坚持完成了这个重要的项目。 【答案】Although they met many difficulties, they still insisted on finishing the important project.【解析】考查 although 引导让步状语从句，insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事。 60. 我认为阅读经典书籍可以丰富我们的知识，开阔我们的视野。 【答案】I think reading classic books can enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons. 【解析】考查动名词作主语，及并列结构 enrich… and broaden…。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、黑龙江省编复习指导及历年真题编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 黑龙江省职教高考 高频考点冲刺卷（八） 时间：120分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 选择题（共 60 分） 一、单项选择题（本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分） 1.—Have you seen ______ book I bought last week? It's about ______ history of modern art. —Yes, it's on the shelf by the window. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; / D. a; the 2.The number of people who ______ interested in online learning ______ growing rapidly these years. A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are 3.Even though he was late ______ school, he did not regret ______ the old man. A.of,help B. for,to help C. for,helping D. of,Helped 4.The man ______ we talked with is a writer, ______ new book has come out. A. whom; whose B. who; which C. whom; which D. who; whom 5.We ______ in this city for ten years since we ______ here from our hometown in 2014. A. have lived; moved B. live; move C. lived; moved D. have lived; have moved 6.The teacher told us ______ the earth ______ around the sun. A. that; goes　　B. if; goes　　C. that; went　　D. whether; went 7.It is ______ a difficult problem that few of us can work it out without the teacher's help. A. so B. such C. too D. very 8.The scientist ______ we met at the conference yesterday has devoted his life ______ renewable energy. A. who, to researching B. whose, to researching C. who, to research D. to whom,to research 9.______ Christmas is ______ western festival, but it is celebrated in many parts of China now. A. /, a B. A, an C. An, , an D. The, a 10.Not only the children but also their father ______ fond of playing table tennis in their spare time. A. am B. is C. are D. were 11.When I ______ to the office, my colleagues ______ a meeting about the new project already. A. got; had started B. get; start C. got; started D. have got; have started 12.She has no idea ______ she can finish the task on time, because there are still many difficulties ahead. A. that B. whether C. when D. how 13.The little boy ______ in the street alone when a kind woman came to help him find his parents. A. was crying B. cried C. is crying D. has cried 14.—You haven't read the new book, have you? —______. I finished it yesterday and it's really worth reading. A. Yes, I have B. No, I haven't C. Yes, I haven't D. No, I have 15.The house ______ door is red is the first one ______ I built. A. which; that B. whose; that C. that; which D. whose; which 16.He asked ," Do you the idea that we will go climbing this weekend ?" A . agree to B . agree about C . agree with D . agree on 17.The performance of the new machine is ______ better than we expected; it works much more efficiently. A. far B. quite C. very D. rather 18.We must ______ the importance of learning from mistakes. A. realize　 B. remember　 C. consider　 D. study 19.By the time he graduated from college, he ______ English for more than ten years. A. has learned B. had learned C. learned D. was learning 20.The reason ______ he was absent was ______ he was ill. A. why; that B. that; because C. why; because D. that; that 21.We should keep the ______ of nature. A. balance　 B. importance　 C. value　 D. use 22.We should ______ the problems bravely. A. deal with　 B. do with　 C. work out 　D. turn out 23.The price of this kind of mobile phone has been reduced ______ 30% since last month. A. by B. to C. for D. with 24.The police are ______ the cause of the accident that happened on the highway last night to prevent similar ones. A. looking up B. looking into C. looking for D. looking after 25.He is ______ with his work and never makes mistakes. A. careful　 B. careless　 C. patient 　D. polite 26.We will have a discussion about the plan ______ the afternoon of next Monday, so please prepare for it in advance. A. in B. on C. at D. for 27.There is little milk in the bottle, ______? A. isn’t there B. is there C. isn’t it D. is it 28.______ his homework, the boy went out to play basketball with his friends happily. A. Finishing B. Finished C. Having finished D. To finish 29.My family ______ watching TV now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 30.I will never forget the people and the things ______ I saw in the village. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 31.—Must I return the book to the library today? —No, you ______. You can keep it for another three days. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 32.The book ______ by Mo Yan is well worth ______ a second time. A. written; reading B. writing; to read C. to write; being read D. written; to read 33.About three ______ people took part in the volunteer activity, and two ______ of them are college students. A. hundred; hundred B. hundreds; hundred C. hundred; thirds D. hundreds; thirds 34.______ fast time flies! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 35.There ______ a lot of changes in our hometown we left ten years ago. A. have been，since B. has been，since C. are，when D. is，when 36.He is ______ a clever boy ______ he can work out all the difficult math problems in the textbook. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 37.The students often practice ______ English in the morning. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke 38.It’s easy for us ______ English well if we keep working. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 39.I will go to the concert with you ______ I finish my homework on time this evening. A. if B. unless C. though D. until 40.This is the very book ______ I have been looking for for a long time. A. who B. that C. which D. whom 二、阅读理解（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） Passage One Last winter vacation, I volunteered to teach English in a small village in the countryside. The village is far from the city, and it took me about 4 hours to get there by bus. When I arrived at the village, I was surprised by the scenery—green mountains, clear rivers and quiet streets. The village school is a small building with only three classrooms, and there are about 50 students in the school. Most of the students are left-behind children, their parents work in the city to make money. I taught the students English for two weeks. Every morning, I got up early and walked to the school. The students were very hardworking and lovely. They came to school early every day and sat quietly in the classroom waiting for me. I taught them to read English words and sentences, and I played English games with them to make learning fun. They listened carefully and asked many questions about English study. Some students even came to me after class to ask for more knowledge. In the afternoon, I helped the students with their Chinese and math homework. I also told them stories about the city and my school life, they were very interested in it. When I left the village, the students gave me many small gifts—paper flowers, drawings and handwritten cards. They said “thank you” to me many times, and some of them even cried. I was very moved by them. This volunteer experience made me know how important education is for the village students. It also made me realize that helping others is a happy thing. I hope I can go back to the village to teach them again next vacation, and I will tell more people about the village students to help them. 41. How did the writer go to the small village? A. By car B. By train C. By bus D. By bike 42. What is the village school like? A. A big building with many classrooms B. A small building with three classrooms C. A small building with five classrooms D. A big building with ten classrooms 43. How long did the writer teach the students English? A. For one week B. For two weeks C. For three weeks D. For a month 44. What did the students give the writer when he left? A. Books and pens B. Paper flowers and drawings C. Fruit and bread D. Toys and candies 45. What did the writer realize from the volunteer experience? A. Education is important for village students and helping others is happy B. It’s very tiring to teach English in the countryside C. The village students are not interested in English study D. It’s very expensive to go to the countryside by bus Passage Two Having a dream and working hard for it is very important for everyone, especially for students. A dream is like a light in the dark, it guides us forward and gives us the power to keep going. Everyone has their own dream: some students want to be a teacher to teach knowledge to children; some want to be a doctor to save sick people; some want to be a scientist to invent new things to make our life better. But having a dream is not enough, we need to work hard to realize it. Many people give up their dreams because they are afraid of difficulties or they don’t want to work hard. For example, if you want to be a doctor, you need to study hard every day and learn a lot of medical knowledge. You have to get up early and go to bed late, and you have to face many difficulties in your study. If you give up easily, you will never realize your dream. As students, we should have a clear dream and work hard for it from now on. We should study hard every day, listen to teachers carefully in class, finish our homework on time and learn more knowledge. We should also face difficulties bravely and never give up. No matter how big or small your dream is, as long as you work hard and keep going, you will realize it one day. Dreams can come true if we have perseverance and work hard. Let’s hold our dreams and work hard for them, and we will have a better future. 48. What is a dream like according to the passage? A. A light in the dark B. A flower in the garden C. A bird in the sky D. A book in the library 49. Why do many people give up their dreams? A. Because their dreams are too big to realize B. Because they are afraid of difficulties and don’t want to work hard C. Because their parents don’t support their dreams D. Because they have no time to work for their dreams 50. What should students do to realize their dreams? A. Study hard every day and face difficulties bravely B. Give up their dreams when they meet difficulties C. Play computer games every day and forget their dreams D. Listen to music and relax all the time 第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分） 三、英译汉（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 51. Some students spend too much time playing mobile phone games. 52. The traditional Chinese culture is one of the most precious cultural heritages in the world. 53. It is important for us to learn to communicate with others effectively. 54. With the improvement of people's living standards, more and more people pay attention to their physical and mental health. 55. The government has taken a series of effective measures to solve the environmental problems and protect the ecological balance. 四、汉译英（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 56. 只有当我们意识到学习的重要性时，我们才能全身心地投入到学习中。 57. 他会说英语，这让他在工作中更有优势。 58. 即使迟到了，他也不后悔帮助老人。 59. 尽管遇到了很多困难，但他们仍然坚持完成了这个重要的项目。 60. 我认为阅读经典书籍可以丰富我们的知识，开阔我们的视野。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $