内容正文:
Unit 5 Work it out
专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练
高频易错点05 表达赞同建议的句型
高频易错点04 描述解决方法的句型
高频易错点03 给出建议的句型
高频易错点02 请求帮助的句型
高频易错点01 询问与描述问题的句型
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
询问与描述问题的句型高频易错点01
询问与描述问题的句型,核心用于日常交际中表达自身遇到的困难、向对方询问对方遇到的困扰,是问题求助类场景的核心基础句型,时态以一般现在时为核心,适配日常即时交流场景。
1. 陈述句(描述自身问题)
结构:主语 + have/has + a problem(+ with + 具体对象).
例句:
I have a problem.(我有一个问题。)
He has a problem with his math homework.(他的数学作业遇到了问题。)
2. 特殊疑问句(询问对方问题)
结构:What’s your problem?(你的问题是什么?)
同义拓展:What’s wrong with you? / What’s the matter with you?
例句:
—What’s your problem?(你的问题是什么?)
—I can’t find my key.(我找不到我的钥匙了。)
易错点提示
第一步:锁定场景——描述自身困境用陈述句,询问对方困扰用What引导的特殊疑问句;
第二步:主谓一致——主语为第一/二人称/复数,用have;主语为第三人称单数,用has;What’s 是 What is 的缩写,对应单数名词problem;
第三步:搭配拓展——描述具体哪方面的问题,可在problem后加 with + 具体对象(如homework/study/health)。
小练笔
一、单项选择题
( )1. —_______ your problem?
—I can’t understand this English passage.
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A. What’s
B. Where’s
C. When’s
D. How’s
( )2. My sister _______ a problem with her piano lesson. She can’t play the new piece well.
A. have
B. has
C. is
D. are
( )3. —_______ you have a problem? You look upset.
—Yes, I can’t find my schoolbag.
A. Are
B. Do
C. Does
D. Did
( )4. —What’s wrong with Tom?
—He _______ a big problem with his project.
A. have
B. had
C. has
D. having
( )5. —_______ is your problem?
—I can’t get on well with my deskmate.
A. Who
B. What
C. Why
D. How
二、语法填空题
1.—What _______ (be) your problem?
—I can’t finish my homework on time.
2.My best friend _______ (have) a problem with his spoken English.
3.They _______ (have) many problems with their new school life now.
4.—_______ (do) your brother have a problem? He looks sad.
—Yes, he lost his new bike.
5.I _______ (have) a problem. Can you give me some advice?
点拨
一、单项选择
1.A 解析:答语是具体遇到的困境,用What’s询问“遇到了什么问题”,符合核心疑问句结构。
2.B 解析:主语My sister是第三人称单数,表达“有问题”用has,符合主谓一致规则。
3.B 解析:句子是一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语是you,实义动词have需用助动词Do引导。
4.C 解析:问句是一般现在时,答语主语He是第三人称单数,用has表达“有问题”,时态和主谓一致均符合要求。
5.B 解析:答语是具体的问题内容,用What询问“问题是什么”,契合核心句型的疑问词用法。
二、语法填空
1.is 解析:主语your problem是单数名词,一般现在时中be动词用is,对应What’s的完整结构。
2.has 解析:主语My best friend是第三人称单数,一般现在时中have变为has,符合主谓一致规则。
3.have 解析:主语They是复数,一般现在时中用动词原形have,表达“有很多问题”。
4.Does 解析:主语your brother是第三人称单数,一般现在时的一般疑问句用助动词Does开头,句首首字母大写。
5.have 解析:主语是I,一般现在时中用动词原形have,对应描述自身问题的陈述句结构。
请求帮助的句型高频易错点02
请求帮助的句型,核心用于向他人发起求助的日常交际,分为一般疑问句(委婉请求)和陈述句(直接表达求助需求),核心时态为一般现在时,语气礼貌得体,适配日常求助场景。1.委婉请求(一般疑问句)
结构:Can + 主语 + 动词原形(help相关)?
例句:
Can you help me?(你能帮助我吗?)
Can you give me a hand?(你能帮我搭把手吗?)
2.直接陈述求助需求
结构:主语 + need + 宾语(your help).
例句:
I need your help.(我需要你的帮助。)
She needs your help with her Chinese.(她的语文需要你的帮助。)
易错点提示
第一步:锁定语气——日常非正式求助用Can you...?,正式场景可用Could you...?(更委婉);直接表达需求用陈述句;
第二步:动词规则——情态动词can/could后必须接动词原形,无人称和数的变化;
第三步:主谓一致——陈述句中,主语为第三人称单数时,need变为needs,其余人称用原形need。
小练笔
一、单项选择题
( )1. —_______ you help me carry this heavy box?
—Sure, no problem.
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A. Can
B. Do
C. Are
D. Will
( )2. My little brother _______ your help. He can’t find his way home.
A. need
B. needs
C. is need
D. are need
( )3. —Can you _______ me with my English writing?
—Yes, I can help you check it after class.
A. helps
B. helping
C. help
D. helped
( )4. I _______ your help. I don’t know how to use this new computer.
A. need
B. needs
C. am need
D. do need
( )5. —_______ your deskmate need help?
—Yes, he can’t work out this math problem.
A. Do
B. Does
C. Is
D. Are
二、语法填空题
1.—_______ (can) you help me clean the classroom?
—Of course.
2.She _______ (need) your help. She can’t finish the task alone.
3.Can you _______ (help) me look after my pet dog when I’m away?
4.They _______ (need) more people to help them finish the volunteer work.
5.I _______ (need) your help. I have a problem with my travel plan.
点拨
一、单项选择
1.A 解析:句子是向对方发起委婉求助,用情态动词Can引导疑问句,符合“Can you help me?”的核心句型。
2.B 解析:主语My little brother是第三人称单数,一般现在时中need变为needs,表达“需要帮助”。
3.C 解析:情态动词Can后必须接动词原形,此处用help,符合语法规则。
4.A 解析:主语是I,一般现在时中用动词原形need,对应直接陈述求助需求的陈述句结构。
5.B 解析:主语your deskmate是第三人称单数,实义动词need的一般疑问句需用助动词Does引导。
二、语法填空
1.Can 解析:句子是委婉求助的疑问句,情态动词Can放在句首,首字母大写,后接动词原形help。
2.needs 解析:主语She是第三人称单数,一般现在时中need变为needs,符合主谓一致规则。
3.help 解析:情态动词Can后接动词原形help,符合核心语法要求。
4.need 解析:主语They是复数,一般现在时中用动词原形need,表达“需要更多人帮忙”。
5.need 解析:主语是I,用动词原形need,对应直接表达求助需求的核心句型。
给出建议的句型高频易错点03
给出建议的句型,核心用于回应他人的求助,向对方提出可行的解决建议,核心结构分为情态动词should引导的句式,以及advise引导的实义动词句式,时态以一般现在时为核心,是建议类交际的核心句型。
1.should引导的建议句式
结构:主语 + should + 动词原形 + 其他.
否定形式:主语 + should not (shouldn’t) + 动词原形 + 其他.
例句:
You should try to work it out.(你应该努力把它解决掉。)
You shouldn’t give up easily.(你不应该轻易放弃。)
2.advise引导的建议句式
结构:主语 + advise(s) + 宾语 + to do sth.
例句:
I advise you to ask for help.(我建议你请求帮助。)
She advises me to calm down first.(她建议我先冷静下来。)
易错点提示
第一步:锁定句式——直接给出倡导性建议用should句式;以第一人称口吻给出个人建议用advise sb. to do句式;
第二步:动词规则——should是情态动词,无人称和数的变化,后必须接动词原形;
第三步:主谓一致——advise的主语为第三人称单数时,变为advises,后接宾语+动词不定式(to do)结构。
小练笔
一、单项选择题
( )1. —I can’t remember the new words well.
—You _______ read them every morning to memorize them.
A. should
B. can
C. do
D. will
( )2. My English teacher advises me _______ more English movies to improve my listening.
A. watch
B. to watch
C. watching
D. watched
( )3. You _______ give up easily when you meet a problem. You should try again.
A. should
B. shouldn’t
C. can
D. can’t
( )4. I _______ you to talk with your parents about your trouble. They will understand you.
A. advise
B. advises
C. should
D. can
( )5. —What should I do to solve this problem?
—You _______ ask your deskmate for help. He is good at this.
A. will
B. do
C. should
D. must
二、语法填空题
1.You _______ (should) listen to the teacher carefully in class to solve your study problem.
2.My mother advises me _______ (do) eye exercises every day to protect my eyes.
3.We _______ (should not) laugh at others when they have problems.
4.She _______ (advise) her friend to take a break when he feels tired.
5.I advise you _______ (think) it over before you make a decision.
点拨
一、单项选择
1.A 解析:答语是针对对方的问题给出倡导性建议,用should+动词原形结构,符合核心句型。
2.B 解析:句子符合advise sb. to do sth.的固定结构,此处用to watch,表“建议某人做某事”。
3.B 解析:根据后半句“你应该再试试”,可知前半句是否定建议,用shouldn’t(should not的缩写),表“不应该轻易放弃”。
4.A 解析:主语是I,用动词原形advise,适配advise sb. to do sth.的建议句式,表“我建议你和父母聊聊”。
5.C 解析:问句用should询问建议,答语对应使用should给出具体建议,符合句式呼应规则。
二、语法填空
1.should 解析:should是情态动词,无人称变化,后接动词原形listen,表“应该认真听课”,符合建议句型。
2.to do 解析:适配advise sb. to do sth.的固定结构,此处用to do,表“建议我做眼保健操”。
3.shouldn’t 解析:should not的缩写形式为shouldn’t,后接动词原形laugh,表否定建议“不应该嘲笑他人”。
4.advises 解析:主语She是第三人称单数,一般现在时中advise变为advises,符合主谓一致规则。
5.to think 解析:符合advise sb. to do sth.的固定搭配,此处用to think,表“建议你仔细考虑”。
描述解决方法的句型高频易错点04
描述解决方法的句型,核心用于表达解决问题的能力、说明具体的解决办法,是承接求助与建议的核心交际句型,时态以一般现在时为主,可根据场景切换一般过去时。
1.表达解决问题的能力
结构:主语 + 情态动词(can/could)+ 动词原形(解决类动作)+ 其他.
例句:
I can work it out easily.(我能轻松地把它解决掉。)
We can ask the teacher for help to solve the problem.(我们可以找老师帮忙解决这个问题。)
2.说明/评价解决办法
结构:主语 + be动词 + 名词短语(a good way)+ to do sth.
例句:
That’s a good way to solve the problem.(那是解决这个问题的好方法。)
Making a plan is a good way to finish the task on time.(制定计划是按时完成任务的好方法。)
易错点提示
第一步:锁定核心——描述个人解决能力用can+动词原形结构;评价/说明解决办法用a good way to do结构;
第二步:动词规则——情态动词can后必须接动词原形;work out等动词短语加代词时,代词必须放在短语中间(如work it out);
第三步:固定搭配——a good way to do sth. 是固定搭配,to后接动词原形,表“做某事的好方法”。
小练笔
一、单项选择题
( )1. Don’t worry. I can help you _______ the problem.
A. work out
B. work it out
C. out work
D. out work it
( )2. Making a list is a good way _______ your time well.
A. manage
B. to manage
C. managing
D. managed
( )3. He is very smart. He can _______ this difficult problem by himself.
A. solves
B. solve
C. solving
D. solved
( )4. —How can we solve the problem?
—_______ a good way to ask the old people for advice. They have much experience.
A. That’s
B. That
C. This
D. This’s
( )5. If you have a problem, you can _______ your parents for help. It’s a useful way.
A. ask
B. asks
C. asking
D. asked
二、语法填空题
1.I can _______ (work) out this math problem easily with your help.
2.Reading more books is a good way _______ (improve) your writing skills.
3.She can _______ (solve) the problem by herself. She is very independent.
4.Doing more exercise is a good way _______ (keep) healthy.
5.That’s a perfect way _______ (deal) with the problem between you and your friend.
点拨
一、单项选择
1.A 解析:help sb. do sth.是固定搭配,work out the problem表“解决问题”,空后已有宾语the problem,无需加it,符合语法规则。
2.B 解析:符合a good way to do sth.的固定搭配,此处用to manage,表“管理时间的好方法”。
3.B 解析:情态动词can后必须接动词原形,此处用solve,表“解决难题”,符合核心句型。
4.A 解析:That’s是That is的缩写,对应“That’s a good way to do sth.”的核心句型,表“那是一个好方法”。
5.A 解析:情态动词can后接动词原形ask,ask sb. for help是固定搭配,表“向某人求助”。
二、语法填空
1.work 解析:情态动词can后接动词原形work,work out是固定短语,表“解决、算出”。
2.to improve 解析:适配a good way to do sth.的固定结构,此处用to improve,表“提升写作能力的好方法”。
3.solve 解析:情态动词can后接动词原形solve,表“解决问题”,符合语法规则。
4.to keep 解析:符合a good way to do sth.的固定搭配,此处用to keep,表“保持健康的好方法”。
5.to deal 解析:适配a way to do sth.的固定结构,此处用to deal,deal with是固定短语,表“处理”。
表达赞同建议的句型高频易错点05
表达赞同建议的句型,核心用于回应他人给出的建议,表达自己的认可与同意,是建议类交际闭环的核心句型,时态以一般现在时为主,适配日常口语交流场景。
1.直接认可建议
结构:That’s + 形容词(good/great/perfect)+ 名词(idea/suggestion).
例句:
That’s a good idea.(那是一个好主意。)
That’s a perfect suggestion.(那是一个绝佳的建议。)
2.表达同意对方的观点
结构:主语 + agree with + 宾语.
例句:
I agree with you.(我同意你的看法。)
She agrees with this advice.(她同意这个建议。)
易错点提示
第一步:锁定语气——快速表达对建议的认可用That’s a good idea.句式;明确表达对人/观点的同意用agree with句式;
第二步:冠词规则——idea是可数名词单数,前面必须加不定冠词a,形容词修饰idea时放在a和idea之间;
第三步:主谓一致——agree with结构中,主语为第三人称单数时,agree变为agrees;agree with后接人,agree to后接建议/计划。
小练笔
一、单项选择题
( )1. —Let’s ask our teacher for help to solve the problem.
—_______ a good idea.
A. That
B. That’s
C. This
D. This’s
( )2. I _______ with you. You are right. We should try again.
A. agree
B. agrees
C. am agree
D. are agree
( )3. —What about making a study plan to improve our grades?
—That’s a _______ idea. Let’s do it.
A. bad
B. well
C. good
D. best
( )4. My mother agrees _______ this advice. She thinks it’s useful.
A. with
B. to
C. for
D. at
( )5. —I advise you to get up early to read English every morning.
—That’s a perfect _______. I will follow it.
A. problem
B. way
C. advice
D. idea
二、语法填空题
1.—Let’s go to the library to find more information about the project.
—That’s a good _______ (idea).
2.I _______ (agree) with my father. His advice is very helpful.
3.She _______ (agree) with the teacher’s suggestion about the class meeting.
4.—What about having a talk with your deskmate to solve the problem?
—That’s a _______ (wonder) idea.
5.All of us agree _______ this plan. It’s a good way to finish the work.
点拨
一、单项选择
1.B 解析:回应对方的提议,用That’s a good idea.的核心句型,That’s是That is的缩写,符合句式要求。
2.A 解析:主语是I,用动词原形agree,agree with sb.是固定搭配,表“同意某人的看法”。
3.C 解析:根据后半句“我们就这么做”,可知是认可提议,用good修饰idea,表“好主意”,符合核心句型。
4.B 解析:空后是this advice(建议),agree to后接建议/计划,agree with后接人,此处用to符合固定搭配规则。
5.D 解析:回应对方的建议,用That’s a perfect idea.表“那是个绝佳的主意”,契合核心句型的用法。
二、语法填空
1.idea 解析:对应That’s a good idea.的核心句型,idea是可数名词单数,前面有a修饰,用原形。
2.agree 解析:主语是I,一般现在时中用动词原形agree,agree with sb.是固定搭配。
3.agrees 解析:主语She是第三人称单数,一般现在时中agree变为agrees,符合主谓一致规则。
4.wonderful 解析:此处用形容词修饰名词idea,wonder的形容词形式是wonderful,表“极好的主意”。
5.to 解析:空后是this plan(计划),agree to后接计划/建议,是固定搭配,此处用to。
综合训练
一、单项选择题
( )1. —_______ is your problem?
—I can’t finish my task before the deadline.
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A. What
B. Why
C. How
D. Who
( )2. —Can you help me fix my bike?
—_______. I’m good at it.
A. Sorry
B. No
C. Sure
D. Goodbye
( )3. You _______ talk with your deskmate first to solve the fight between you two.
A. should
B. will
C. do
D. must
( )4. —Let’s make a plan to finish the project together.
—That’s a good _______.
A. problem
B. idea
C. way
D. advice
( )5. My deskmate _______ a problem with his computer. It doesn’t work.
A. have
B. has
C. is
D. are
( )6. I _______ you to take a deep breath when you feel nervous.
A. advise
B. advises
C. should
D. can
( )7. —_______ you help me look after my cat when I’m on holiday?
—Yes, I can.
A. Do
B. Are
C. Can
D. Will
( )8. I _______ with you. This is the best way to solve the problem.
A. agree
B. agrees
C. am agree
D. are agree
( )9. Reading the instructions carefully is a good way _______ mistakes.
A. avoid
B. to avoid
C. avoiding
D. avoided
( )10. —What should I do?
—You _______ ask your parents for help. They will support you.
A. can
B. should
C. will
D. do
二、语法填空题
1.—What _______ (be) your problem?
—I can’t find my homework.
2.My friend _______ (need) your help. He is in trouble.
3.I advise you _______ (talk) with your teacher about your study trouble.
4.That’s a good way _______ (improve) your spoken English.
5.I _______ (agree) with my best friend. His idea is very creative.
6.You _______ (should) stay up late. It’s bad for your health.
7.Can you _______ (help) me carry these books to the classroom?
8.She _______ (have) a problem with her new job. She needs some advice.
9.I can _______ (work) out this problem by myself. Don’t worry about me.
10.My mother advises me _______ (drink) a glass of milk before going to bed.
三、句型转换(每空一词)
1.I have a problem with my English study. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ you _______ a problem with your English study?
2.You should ask your teacher for help. (改为否定句)
You _______ _______ your teacher for help.
3.I advise you to make a study plan first. (对划线部分提问)
_______ do you advise me to _______?
4.That’s a good idea. (改为感叹句)
_______ a good idea _______ is!
5.I can solve the problem easily. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ solve the problem easily?
四、补全短文(用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空)
Last week, I 1. _______ (have) a big problem. I 2. _______ (fail) my English exam, and I didn’t know what to do. I 3. _______ (be) very upset, so I went to my best friend Lily for help. I said to her, “I 4. _______ (have) a problem. Can you help me?”
Lily was very kind. She 5. _______ (advise) me to talk with my English teacher first. She said, “You 6. _______ (should) be afraid to ask for help. Your teacher can give you good advice.” I thought that 7. _______ (be) a good idea.
The next day, I went to my English teacher’s office. I told her my problem. She 8. _______ (say) I should listen carefully in class and do more reading after class. She also said I can 9. _______ (ask) her for help anytime. I 10. _______ (agree) with her advice.
Now I follow my teacher’s advice. I find that doing more reading is a good way 11. _______ (improve) my English. I 12. _______ (can) finish my English homework easily now. I’m very happy that I solved my problem successfully. I think when we have problems, we 13. _______ (should) never give up. We can ask for help and try to work them out.
参考答案
一、单项选择题
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B
1.A 解析:答语“I can’t finish my task before the deadline.”(我无法在截止日期前完成任务)是具体问题,询问“什么问题”用疑问词What,故选A。
2.C 解析:问句请求帮忙,答语“I’m good at it.”(我擅长这个)表示同意,Sure意为“当然”,符合语境,故选C。
3.A 解析:句意“你应该先和同桌谈谈来解决你们俩的矛盾”,should表示“应该”,用于提出建议,符合语境,故选A。
4.B 解析:“That’s a good idea.”是固定搭配,意为“那是个好主意”,用于赞同对方提议,故选B。
5.B 解析:主语My deskmate是第三人称单数,表示“有问题”用have,第三人称单数形式为has,故选B。
6.A 解析:advise sb. to do sth. 意为“建议某人做某事”,主语I是第一人称,谓语动词用原形advise,故选A。
7.C 解析:答语“Yes, I can.”提示问句是Can引导的一般疑问句,询问对方是否能帮忙,故选C。
8.A 解析:agree with sb. 意为“同意某人”,主语I是第一人称,谓语动词用原形agree,故选A。
9.B 解析:a good way to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“做某事的好方法”,此处用动词不定式to avoid,故选B。
10.B 解析:答语是向对方提出建议,should表示“应该”,用于给出合理建议,符合语境,故选B。
二、语法填空题
1.is 2.needs 3.to talk 4.to improve 5.agree 6.shouldn't 7.help 8.has 9.work 10.to drink
1.is 解析:主语your problem是单数,句子为一般现在时,be动词用is,故填is。
2.needs 解析:主语My friend是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,need用第三人称单数形式needs,故填needs。
3.to talk 解析:advise sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“建议某人做某事”,故填to talk。
4.to improve 解析:a good way to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“做某事的好方法”,故填to improve。
5.agree 解析:主语I是第一人称,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形agree,故填agree。
6.shouldn't 解析:句意“你不应该熬夜,这对你的健康有害”,should not的缩写为shouldn't,故填shouldn't。
7.help 解析:情态动词Can后接动词原形,故填help。
8.has 解析:主语She是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,have用第三人称单数形式has,故填has。
9.work 解析:情态动词can后接动词原形,故填work。
10.to drink 解析:advise sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“建议某人做某事”,故填to drink。
三、句型转换
1.Do; have 2.shouldn't; ask 3.What; do 4.What; it 5.Can; you
1.Do; have 解析:原句是一般现在时,谓语动词have是实义动词,改为一般疑问句需加助动词Do,have用原形,故填Do; have。
2.shouldn't; ask 解析:原句含情态动词should,改为否定句直接在should后加not,缩写为shouldn't,后接动词原形ask,故填shouldn't; ask。
3.What; do 解析:划线部分是具体动作,询问“做什么”用疑问词What;advise sb. to do sth. 中to后接动词原形do,故填What; do。
4.What; it 解析:感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”,故填What; it。
5.Can; you 解析:原句含情态动词can,改为一般疑问句需将Can提前,第一人称I改为第二人称you,故填Can; you。
四、补全短文
1.had 2.failed 3.was 4.have 5.advised 6.shouldn't 7.was 8.said 9.ask 10.agreed 11.to improve 12.can 13.should
1.had 解析:时间状语Last week提示一般过去时,have的过去式为had,故填had。
2.failed 解析:时间状语Last week提示一般过去时,fail的过去式为failed,故填failed。
3.was 解析:描述过去的状态,主语I对应的be动词过去式为was,故填was。
4.have 解析:直接引语描述当前情况,用一般现在时,主语I后用have,故填have。
5.advised 解析:描述过去发生的动作,advise的过去式为advised,故填advised。
6.shouldn't 解析:句意“你不应该害怕求助”,should not的缩写为shouldn't,故填shouldn't。
7.was 解析:描述过去的想法,that作主语,be动词过去式为was,故填was。
8.said 解析:描述过去发生的动作,say的过去式为said,故填said。
9.ask 解析:情态动词can后接动词原形,故填ask。
10.agreed 解析:描述过去发生的动作,agree的过去式为agreed,故填agreed。
11.to improve 解析:a good way to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“做某事的好方法”,故填to improve。
12.can 解析:描述现在的能力,用一般现在时,故填can。
13.should 解析:should表示“应该”,用于提出建议,此处用原形,故填should。
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