时态三（现在进行时、现在完成时）-2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》第6卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由16份专题训练卷与4份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第6卷，为题型专题训练卷，知识点包括现在进行时、现在完成时。 。 2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第6卷 题型专题训练卷 时态知识（现在进行时、现在完成时） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择 (共40小题；每小题2分，满分80分) （1）现在进行时 1. Listen! Someone ________ for help in the distance. A. Cries B. is crying C. has cried D. cried 【答案】B 【解析】考点:现在进行时表示说话时刻正在进行的动作 句意：听！远处有人在呼救。根据“Listen!”可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时 is crying。 2.—Can I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, he ________ a meeting right now. A. Has B. is having C. will have D. had 【答案】B 【解析】考点:现在进行时表示此刻正在进行的动作 句意：——我能和史密斯先生通话吗？——抱歉，他此刻正在开会。“right now”指现在此刻，应用现在进行时 is having。 3.These days, the students ________ hard for the final examination. A. Prepare B. are preparing C. have prepared D. prepared 【答案】B 【解析】考点:现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作（不一定在说话时刻） 句意：这些天，学生们正在为期末考试努力学习。“These days”指现阶段，表示一个持续的过程，用现在进行时 are preparing。 4.The plane ________ off at 10:00 a.m. tomorrow. We'd better get to the airport early. A. Takes B. is taking C. has taken D. took 【答案】B 【解析】考点:现在进行时表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作（位移动词） 句意：飞机明天上午10点起飞。我们最好早点到机场。位移动词 take off 可以用现在进行时表示按计划将要发生的动作。一般现在时也可表示时刻表，但此处强调计划安排，进行时更常见。 5.He always ________ lies. Nobody believes him. A. Tells B. is telling C. told D. has told 【答案】B 【解析】考点:“always + 现在进行时”表示反复发生的动作，带有感情色彩（此处为不满） 句意：他总是说谎。没人相信他。always 与现在进行时连用，表达说话人的厌恶情绪。 6.—I ________ to the beach this weekend. Would you like to join me? —Sure, I'd love to. A. Go B. went C. am going D. have gone 【答案】C 【解析】考点:现在进行时表示近期按计划将要发生的动作 句意：——我这周末打算去海滩。你想一起去吗？——当然，我很乐意。go 是位移动词，用现在进行时表示将来计划。 7.Be quiet! The baby ________. A. Sleeps B. is sleeping C. has slept D. slept 【答案】B 【解析】考点:现在进行时表示此刻正在进行的动作 句意：安静！婴儿正在睡觉。根据“Be quiet!”可知要求安静是因为婴儿正在睡觉，用现在进行时 is sleeping。 8.She ________ to understand what he means now. A. Begins B. is beginning C. has begun D. began 【答案】B 【解析】考点:某些表示“开始、结束”的动词可用进行时表示渐进过程 句意：她现在开始明白他的意思了。begin 用进行时表示“逐渐开始”，强调过程。 9.The number of cars in our city ________ rapidly. A. is increasing B. increases C. has increased D. increased 【答案】A 【解析】考点:现在进行时表示当前正在发展的趋势或变化 句意：我们城市的汽车数量正在迅速增长。强调现阶段正在发生的变化，用现在进行时 is increasing。 10.I ________ my homework this evening. I want to watch a movie instead. A. don't do B. am not doing C. haven't done D. didn't do 【答案】B 【解析】考点:现在进行时表示按计划不打算做某事 句意：我今晚不打算做作业。我想看电影。表示将来的计划安排，否定式用 am not doing。 11.—Why are you so busy these days? —I ________ for the coming art festival. A. Prepare B. am preparing C. have prepared D. prepared 【答案】B 【解析】考点:现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的活动 句意：——这些天你怎么这么忙？——我在为即将到来的艺术节做准备。强调现阶段持续的活动，用现在进行时 am preparing。 12.Look! The children ________ kites in the park. A. Fly B. are flying C. have flown D. flew 【答案】B 【解析】考点:现在进行时表示说话时刻正在进行的动作 句意：看！孩子们正在公园里放风筝。“Look!”提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时 are flying。 13.He ________ of changing his job, but he hasn't decided yet. A. Thinks B. is thinking C. has thought D. thought 【答案】B 【解析】考点:think 表示“考虑”时可用进行时，表示“认为”时一般不用于进行时 句意：他正在考虑换工作，但还没决定。此处 think of 意为“考虑”，强调动作正在进行，用现在进行时 is thinking。 14.The bridge ________ at the moment, so we have to take a detour. A. Repairs B. is repairing C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 【答案】C 【解析】考点:现在进行时的被动语态 句意：桥目前正在维修，所以我们得绕行。bridge 与 repair 是被动关系，且 at the moment 表示此刻正在进行，故用现在进行时的被动语态 is being repaired。 15.—Is this dress yours? —No, mine ________ on the bed. A. is lying B. lies C. has lain D. lay 【答案】A 【解析】考点:现在进行时表示此刻的状态（lie 表示“平放”时可用进行时） 句意：——这条裙子是你的吗？——不，我的正放在床上。lie 表示“位于、平放”时，可用进行时描述当前状态。 16. Hurry up! The train ________ in five minutes. A. Leaves B. is leaving C. has left D. left 【答案】B 【解析】考点:现在进行时表示按计划即将发生的动作 句意：快点！火车五分钟后就要开了。位移动词 leave 用现在进行时表示将来。 17. I ________ more and more interested in English since I met that teacher. A. Become B. am becoming C. became D. have become 【答案】B 【解析】考点:现在进行时表示逐渐变化的过程 句意：自从遇到那位老师，我对英语越来越感兴趣了。“more and more”表示渐进的过程，用现在进行时 am becoming 更生动。现在完成时也可，但进行时强调变化的过程。 18. Don't disturb him. He ________ to the manager on the phone. A. Talks B. is talking C. has talked D. talked 【答案】B 【解析】考点:现在进行时表示此刻正在进行的动作 句意：别打扰他。他正在和经理通电话。根据语境，此刻他正在通话，用 is talking。 19. —You look worried. What ________? —I lost my wallet. A. Happens B. is happening C. has happened D. happened 【答案】B 【解析】考点:现在进行时询问当前正在发生的事情 句意：——你看起来很担心。发生什么事了？——我丢了钱包。询问此刻发生什么事，用现在进行时 is happening。虽然丢钱包是过去的事，但问的是“现在怎么了”。 20. The scientist ________ a new book this year, but I don't know if he will finish it. A. Writes B. is writing C. has written D. wrote 【答案】B 【解析】考点:现在进行时表示现阶段正在从事的活动（不一定在说话时刻） 句意：这位科学家今年正在写一本新书，但我不知道他能否完成。“this year”是现阶段，强调正在进行的创作活动，用现在进行时 is writing。 （2）现在完成时 21.I ________ my homework already. Can I go out to play now? A. Finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish 【答案】C 【解析】考点:现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 句意：我已经做完作业了。现在可以出去玩了吗？“already”是现在完成时的标志词，强调作业已完成对现在的影响（可以出去玩），应用现在完成时 have finished。 22.He ________ in this company since he graduated from college. A. Works B. worked C. has worked D. is working 【答案】C 【解析】考点:现在完成时与“since”连用，表示动作从过去某一时间开始持续到现在 句意：他大学毕业后就一直在这家公司工作。“since + 过去时间点”常与现在完成时连用，表示动作的持续，应用 has worked。 23.My parents ________ married for 30 years. A. have been B. have got C. got D. were 【答案】A 【解析】考点:现在完成时与“for + 时间段”连用，且动词须为延续性动词 句意：我父母结婚已经30年了。“for 30 years”是一段时间，谓语动词需用延续性动词。get married 是短暂动作，不能与一段时间连用；have been married 表示状态，可以延续。 24.—Have you finished your report ________? —Yes, I have ________ finished it. A. yet; already B. already; yet C. yet; yet D. already; already 【答案】A 【解析】考点:现在完成时中 already 和 yet 的用法区别 句意：——你的报告完成了吗？——是的，我已经完成了。yet 常用于疑问句和否定句句末，already 常用于肯定句句中或句末。第一空疑问句用 yet，第二空肯定句用 already。25.This is the most interesting novel that I ________ ever ________. A. have; read B. had; read C. did; read D. was; reading 【答案】A 【解析】考点:现在完成时表示从过去到现在的经历（ever 常用于完成时） 句意：这是我曾经读过的最有趣的小说。定语从句中，先行词被最高级修饰，从句通常用现在完成时，表示“迄今为止所读过的”。have ever read 符合。 26.I ________ Tom recently. Do you know how he is? A. didn't see B. don't see C. haven't seen D. hadn't seen 【答案】C 【解析】考点:现在完成时与“recently”连用，表示近期发生的事 句意：我最近没见到汤姆。你知道他怎么样吗？“recently”常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去某时到现在的一段时间内的情况，用 haven't seen。 27.So far, the couple ________ half of their savings. A. Spend B. spent C. have spent D. had spent 【答案】C 【解析】考点:现在完成时与“so far”连用 句意：到目前为止，这对夫妇已经花了一半的积蓄。“so far”意为“迄今为止”，常与现在完成时连用，表示到目前为止的结果。 28.The new bridge ________ over the river. It will be open to traffic next month. A. has completed B. has been completed C. was completed D. completed 【答案】B 【解析】考点:现在完成时的被动语态 句意：河上的新桥已经完工。它将于下个月通车。bridge 与 complete 是被动关系，且强调对现在的影响（即将通车），应用现在完成时的被动语态 has been completed。 29.This is the first time that I ________ to the Great Wall. A. Go B. went C. have gone D. had gone 【答案】C 【解析】考点:“It/This is the first time that...”句型中，从句用现在完成时 句意：这是我第一次去长城。在“This is the first/second... time that...”结构中，从句谓语动词用现在完成时。 30.—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Yes, I ________ there twice. The last time I ________ there was in 2020. A. have been; went B. went; have been C. have been; have gone D. went; went 【答案】A 【解析】考点:现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 句意：——你去过上海吗？——是的，我去过两次。最后一次去是在2020年。第一空表示经历（去过），用现在完成时 have been；第二句有具体过去时间（2020年），用一般过去时 went。 31.His grandfather ________ for three years. A. Died B. has died C. has been dead D. was dead 【答案】C 【解析】考点:短暂动词不能与“for + 时间段”连用，需转换为延续性表达 句意：他的祖父去世三年了。die 是短暂动词，不能与一段时间连用，应改为 be dead 的完成时 has been dead。 32.—Where is your brother? —He ________ to the library. He ________ there twice this week. A. has gone; has been B. has been; has gone C. went; has been D. has gone; went 【答案】A 【解析】考点:have been to 与 have gone to 的区别 句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——他去图书馆了。他这周去过两次了。第一空表示人不在说话地点，去了某地，用 has gone to；第二空表示经验（去过），且与 this week 连用，用 has been。 33.In the past few years, great changes ________ in my hometown. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. had taken place 【答案】C 【解析】考点:“in the past/last few years”常与现在完成时连用 句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。“in the past few years”表示从过去持续到现在的时间段，应用现在完成时 have taken place。 34.She ________ several letters to the editor since last month. A. Writes B. wrote C. has written D. had written 【答案】C 【解析】考点:现在完成时表示从过去某时到现在反复发生的动作 句意：自上个月以来，她已经给编辑写了好几封信。“since last month”表示一段时间，动作反复发生，用现在完成时 has written。 35.—I ________ my keys. Have you seen them anywhere? —No, I haven't. A. Lose B. lost C. have lost D. had lost 【答案】C 【解析】考点:现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响（找不着钥匙） 句意：——我丢了我的钥匙。你在哪儿看见了吗？——没有。丢钥匙发生在过去，但影响现在（找不着），用现在完成时 have lost。 36.My sister ________ English for six years and she speaks it very well. A. Learns B. learned C. has learned D. is learning 【答案】C 【解析】考点:现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的动作（与“for + 时间段”连用） 句意：我妹妹学英语六年了，她说得很好。“for six years”表示一段时间，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时 has learned。 37.Up to now, the project ________ yet. A. hasn't finished B. hasn't been finished C. wasn't finished D. didn't finish 【答案】B 【解析】考点:现在完成时的被动语态与“yet”连用 句意：到目前为止，这个项目还没有完成。“up to now”常与现在完成时连用，且 project 与 finish 是被动关系，否定式用 hasn't been finished。 38.Have you seen any good movies ________? A. Lately B. late C. later D. latest 【答案】A 【解析】考点:“lately”常与现在完成时连用，表示“最近” 句意：你最近看过什么好电影吗？lately 意为“最近”，常用于现在完成时的疑问句或否定句。late 意为“晚的”；later 意为“后来”；latest 意为“最新的”。 39.I ________ him since he moved to Shanghai. A. didn't see B. don't see C. haven't seen D. hadn't seen 【答案】C 【解析】考点:现在完成时与 since 从句连用，表示从过去持续到现在的动作 句意：自从他搬到上海，我就没见过他。since 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时 haven't seen。 40.We ________ friends for many years and we still write to each other regularly. A. Are B. were C. have been D. had been 【答案】C 【解析】考点:现在完成时表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的状态 句意：我们是多年的朋友了，现在还经常通信。“for many years”表示一段时间，且现在仍然是朋友，应用现在完成时 have been。 二、完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 41.The students are preparing for the final exam in the library. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the students ________ for the final exam in the library? 【答案】Are; preparing 【解析】考点:现在进行时的一般疑问句结构 原句是现在进行时的肯定陈述句，主语 the students 是复数，谓语是 are preparing。改为一般疑问句时，需将助动词 are 提到主语之前， preparing 保持不变。句意为：学生们正在图书馆为期末考试做准备吗？ 42.He has already finished his homework. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ finished his homework ________. 【答案】has; not; yet 【解析】考点:现在完成时的否定结构及 already/yet 的转换 原句是现在完成时的肯定句，带有 already。改为否定句时，在助动词 has 后加 not，同时将 already 改为 yet，并置于句末。句意为：他还没有完成他的作业。 43.She is waiting for the bus at the stop. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ for the bus at the stop. 【答案】is; not waiting 【解析】考点:现在进行时的否定结构 原句是现在进行时的肯定句。改为否定句时，直接在助动词 is 后面加 not，构成 is not waiting。句意为：她没有在公交车站等车。 44.They have been to the Great Wall twice. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ to the Great Wall twice? 【答案】Have; been 【解析】考点:现在完成时的一般疑问句结构 原句是现在完成时的肯定句，主语 they 是复数，谓语是 have been。改为一般疑问句时，将助动词 have 提到主语 they 之前，been 保持不变。句意为：他们去过长城两次吗？ 45.The children are flying kites in the park. (对划线部分提问，划线部分为 in the park) ________ ________ the children ________ kites? 【答案】Where; are; flying 【解析】考点:现在进行时的特殊疑问句（询问地点） 划线部分 in the park 是地点状语，提问地点用 where。原句是现在进行时，疑问句结构为：疑问词 + are/was + 主语 + doing。句意为：孩子们正在哪里放风筝？ 46.She has learned English for five years. (对划线部分提问，划线部分为 for five years) ________ ________ ________ she ________ English? 【答案】How; long; has; learned 【解析】考点:现在完成时的特殊疑问句（询问时间段） 划线部分 for five years 表示一段时间，提问时间段用 how long。原句是现在完成时，疑问句结构为：How long + have/has + 主语 + 过去分词。句意为：她学英语多久了？ 47.He said, "I am reading a novel." (改为间接引语，即宾语从句) He said that ________ ________ reading a novel. 【答案】he; was 【解析】考点:直接引语变间接引语中的时态变化（现在进行时 → 过去进行时） 直接引语中，主句 said 是过去时，引号内的现在进行时 am reading 需改为过去进行时 was reading。人称 I 改为 he。句意为：他说他正在读一本小说。 48.They have built a new hospital in my hometown. (改为被动语态) A new hospital ________ ________ ________ in my hometown. 【答案】has; been; built 【解析】考点:现在完成时的被动语态 原句是主动语态，主语 they，宾语 a new hospital。改为被动语态时，将宾语 a new hospital 变为主语，谓语动词改为 has been built（现在完成时的被动语态结构：have/has + been + 过去分词）。主语是单数，用 has。句意为：我的家乡新建了一所医院。 49.He joined the army five years ago. (改为同义句，用现在完成时) He ________ ________ in the army for five years. 【答案】has; been 【解析】考点:短暂动词与延续性动词的转换（join → be in） 原句用一般过去时 joined，后接时间点 five years ago。现在完成时需与一段时间连用，因此要将短暂动词 join 改为延续性动词短语 be in。句意为：他参军五年了。 50.He is always making the same mistake. (改为否定疑问句，表达“难道他不是总犯同样的错误吗？”) ________ he always ________ the same mistake? 【答案】Isn't; making 【解析】考点:现在进行时的否定疑问句结构（带感情色彩） 原句是现在进行时与 always 连用，表达不满情绪。改为否定疑问句时，将助动词 is 与 not 合并为 isn't，置于主语 he 之前，making 保持不变。句意为：难道他不是总犯同样的错误吗？ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由16份专题训练卷与4份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第6卷，为题型专题训练卷，知识点包括现在进行时、现在完成时。 。 2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第6卷 题型专题训练卷 时态知识（现在进行时、现在完成时） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择 (共40小题；每小题2分，满分80分) （1）现在进行时 1. Listen! Someone ________ for help in the distance. A. Cries B. is crying C. has cried D. cried 2.—Can I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, he ________ a meeting right now. A. Has B. is having C. will have D. had 3.These days, the students ________ hard for the final examination. A. Prepare B. are preparing C. have prepared D. prepared 4.The plane ________ off at 10:00 a.m. tomorrow. We'd better get to the airport early. A. Takes B. is taking C. has taken D. took 5.He always ________ lies. Nobody believes him. A. Tells B. is telling C. told D. has told 6.—I ________ to the beach this weekend. Would you like to join me? —Sure, I'd love to. A. Go B. went C. am going D. have gone 7.Be quiet! The baby ________. A. Sleeps B. is sleeping C. has slept D. slept 8.She ________ to understand what he means now. A. Begins B. is beginning C. has begun D. began 9.The number of cars in our city ________ rapidly. A. is increasing B. increases C. has increased D. increased 10.I ________ my homework this evening. I want to watch a movie instead. A. don't do B. am not doing C. haven't done D. didn't do 11.—Why are you so busy these days? —I ________ for the coming art festival. A. Prepare B. am preparing C. have prepared D. prepared 12.Look! The children ________ kites in the park. A. Fly B. are flying C. have flown D. flew 13.He ________ of changing his job, but he hasn't decided yet. A. Thinks B. is thinking C. has thought D. thought 14.The bridge ________ at the moment, so we have to take a detour. A. Repairs B. is repairing C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 15.—Is this dress yours? —No, mine ________ on the bed. A. is lying B. lies C. has lain D. lay 16. Hurry up! The train ________ in five minutes. A. Leaves B. is leaving C. has left D. left 17. I ________ more and more interested in English since I met that teacher. A. Become B. am becoming C. became D. have become 18. Don't disturb him. He ________ to the manager on the phone. A. Talks B. is talking C. has talked D. talked 19. —You look worried. What ________? —I lost my wallet. A. Happens B. is happening C. has happened D. happened 20. The scientist ________ a new book this year, but I don't know if he will finish it. A. Writes B. is writing C. has written D. wrote （2）现在完成时 21.I ________ my homework already. Can I go out to play now? A. Finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish 22.He ________ in this company since he graduated from college. A. Works B. worked C. has worked D. is working 23.My parents ________ married for 30 years. A. have been B. have got C. got D. were 24.—Have you finished your report ________? —Yes, I have ________ finished it. A. yet; already B. already; yet C. yet; yet D. already; already 25.is the most interesting novel that I ________ ever ________. A. have; read B. had; read C. did; read D. was; reading 26.I ________ Tom recently. Do you know how he is? A. didn't see B. don't see C. haven't seen D. hadn't seen 27.So far, the couple ________ half of their savings. A. Spend B. spent C. have spent D. had spent 28.The new bridge ________ over the river. It will be open to traffic next month. A. has completed B. has been completed C. was completed D. completed 对现在的影响（即将通车），应用现在完成时的被动语态 has been completed。 29.This is the first time that I ________ to the Great Wall. A. Go B. went C. have gone D. had gone 30.—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Yes, I ________ there twice. The last time I ________ there was in 2020. A. have been; went B. went; have been C. have been; have gone D. went; went 31.His grandfather ________ for three years. A. Died B. has died C. has been dead D. was dead 32.—Where is your brother? —He ________ to the library. He ________ there twice this week. A. has gone; has been B. has been; has gone C. went; has been D. has gone; went 33.In the past few years, great changes ________ in my hometown. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. had taken place 34.She ________ several letters to the editor since last month. A. Writes B. wrote C. has written D. had written 35.—I ________ my keys. Have you seen them anywhere? —No, I haven't. A. Lose B. lost C. have lost D. had lost 36.My sister ________ English for six years and she speaks it very well. A. Learns B. learned C. has learned D. is learning 37.Up to now, the project ________ yet. A. hasn't finished B. hasn't been finished C. wasn't finished D. didn't finish 38.Have you seen any good movies ________? A. Lately B. late C. later D. latest 39.I ________ him since he moved to Shanghai. A. didn't see B. don't see C. haven't seen D. hadn't seen 40.We ________ friends for many years and we still write to each other regularly. A. Are B. were C. have been D. had been 二、完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 41.The students are preparing for the final exam in the library. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the students ________ for the final exam in the library? 42.He has already finished his homework. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ finished his homework ________. 43.She is waiting for the bus at the stop. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ for the bus at the stop. 44.They have been to the Great Wall twice. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ to the Great Wall twice? 45.The children are flying kites in the park. (对划线部分提问，划线部分为 in the park) ________ ________ the children ________ kites? 46.She has learned English for five years. (对划线部分提问，划线部分为 for five years) ________ ________ ________ she ________ English? 47.He said, "I am reading a novel." (改为间接引语，即宾语从句) He said that ________ ________ reading a novel. 48.They have built a new hospital in my hometown. (改为被动语态) A new hospital ________ ________ ________ in my hometown. 49.He joined the army five years ago. (改为同义句，用现在完成时) He ________ ________ in the army for five years. 50.He is always making the same mistake. (改为否定疑问句，表达“难道他不是总犯同样的错误吗？”) ________ he always ________ the same mistake? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $