专题01 Units 1～2（语篇综合练）英语沪教版选择性必修第三册

专题01 Units 1~2（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 语法填空A 作者分析 Labubu 潮玩受欢迎的原因，肯定中国制造的魅力与中西融合特色 语法填空B 探讨学生使用 AI 的利弊，指出注意力缺失是核心问题，AI 可助力也可阻碍学习 语法填空C 介绍私人博物馆的发展，讲述收藏家李松堂抢救民间文物的故事 语法填空D 分析全球人口老龄化的成因、挑战，提出人工智能或可应对该危机 阅读理解A 中国推动非遗与旅游深度融合，实现文化保护与旅游发展双赢 阅读理解B 中国互联网产品因独特创意深受美国年轻人喜爱与追捧 阅读理解C 分析卢浮宫失窃的原因，介绍法国政府的应对计划与面临的困境 完形填空A 剖析职场过度推崇工作热情的现象，反思其弊端并倡导健康平衡的工作观 完形填空B 讨论数字戒瘾对心理健康的意义，揭示社会存在的数字鸿沟与平等问题 书信写作 给英国朋友 Lucy 推荐中国传统书法夏令营主题并说明理由 一、语法填空 A （25-26高二上·上海·月考）Directions: After reading the sentence or the passage, fill in the blanks by using the given word in the bracket to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. I first noticed Labubu when I visited Beijing in July as part of a cultural exchange program. I recognized it as 1 I would see Generation Z or younger kids carrying around, but I wouldn’t have guessed it was Chinese. From a design point of view, Labubu’s popularity doesn’t surprise me at all. There is so much mass marketing aimed at perfect cuteness or beauty 2 people often get tired of it, so it becomes cliche and boring. In the US, counterculture has been influential for about 60 years, so something unpleasant like a Labubu’s gremlin (小精灵) smile has the kind of edge that another princess doll lacks. I think it’s a phenomenon similar 3 modern art, making fun of the concept of a gallery by presenting vacuum cleaners, taping a banana to a wall or destroying a painting upon purchase. Or antiheroes in film and literature. Labubu does remind me of Minions, which came out of a movie 4 the main character is a textbook archetypal cartoon villain (反派). Today’s toys and character designs are so high-quality and realistic — things were much 5 (realistic) when I was a kid. Pikachu and SpongeBob SquarePants are simple. Souvenir toys today, however, are as detailed as something you would find 6 (display) in an old wax museum. I think it becomes too much. Everything is too perfect. How is that supposed to be cool or interesting? The fact that Labubu’s face is — by conventional beauty standards — ugly reminds me of pugs (哈巴狗), those little smushed-face dogs. Some people don’t like the way they look, 7 pugs are still popular pets. They’re often lovingly called “pugly”, which means ugly in a cute or lovable way. As for Labubu’s Chinese origin and how it shows 8 mix of Chinese and Western styles, I think it’s only natural that more modern Chinese products will become popular in the West. It feels a bit strange that “Made in China” used to mean poor quality when I was a kid, but now the only thing stopping us from buying Chinese cars and electronics 9 (be) the US government rules. Young people are starting to expect new and exciting things from China, including cool products 10 (buy). B （24-25高二下·上海·月考）Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Real Reason Why Students Are Using AI to Avoid Learning Young people are often the first to feel the effects of new technology, long before the grown-ups can fully articulate what's happening. So I started asking more students about their experiences with AI. The diversity of answers I received revealed 1 far more complex. I realized that the widespread panic around AI “destroying” education masks a deeper issue. The root problem isn’t AI — it’s the erosion of our attention spans. And this is a problem AI didn’t create — social media did. When students rely on AI to skip foundational learning, crucial skills atrophy (萎缩). Yes, students are using AI to write essays, ace take-home tests, and help summarize dense readings. That behavior means many 2 (skip) foundational learning opportunities. Skills 3 structuring arguments, developing a point of view, and sitting with a hard, frustrating task long enough to figure it out are muscles that atrophy when AI becomes the shortcut. The harm isn’t only academic; it’s emotional too. Earning an A on an essay you didn’t write doesn’t build confidence; it undermines it, 4 (strengthen) the damaging belief that success is only achievable with AI assistance. And this core belief makes young people 5 (likely) to take risks, explore new ideas, or develop their own creative voice. But, from my conversations, I also learned that for every student misusing AI to avoid hard thinking, there’s another 6 (embrace) it to learn more deeply. Some use it to check their math homework. Some create practice tests to prepare for their exams. And, perhaps most powerfully of all, others turn to AI to ask honest, “dumb” questions they genuinely want answers to, igniting curiosity in topics their classrooms 7 overlook. That’s why, ironically, AI might be one of the best tools we have to combat 8 very attention crisis it’s accused of worsening. As author Johann Hari points out in his book, Stolen Focus, one of the few ways to truly reclaim our focus is by entering a state of flow — where you’re so immersed in something meaningful 9 everything else fades away. For some students, AI is doing exactly that. It's helping them lose track of time while diving into filmmaking, composing music, or writing code for a game they dreamed up. It’s acting as a 24/7 tutor on any subject they can dream of — patient, personalized, and endlessly adaptable — not just teaching 10 the curriculum demands, but guiding them toward what they’re genuinely passionate about. In that sense, I have seen firsthand how AI isn’t always replacing learning. In many cases, it’s reviving it. C （24-25高二下·上海浦东新·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Rescuing Relics(文物) Museums play an important role in preserving and showcasing cultural heritage. But have you ever wondered 1 museums get the works and relics that they exhibit? If the museum is sponsored by the government, the relics are probably collected under special laws 2 (protect) historical treasures related to that country. However, not all museums are sponsored by the government. More and more museums set up by private collectors 3 (spring) up in China since the 1990s. Typically, 4 these private museums are small, they give visitors the chance to see works and relics not found anywhere else. Songtang Li is one such collector who has put part of his private collection on display for the public. Some of the best examples of Chinese folk art he has collected over his lifetime 5 (display) in the museum he opened in an old 18th century house in Beijing. Whenever an old building was being torn down, Li would visit the site to see if there was anything from the building worth 6 (rescue). In this way, Li managed to gather thousands of folk art pieces, some of 7 are over 1.000 years old. Li began collecting folk art sculptures when he was young. The first pieces in his collection were two gate piers(门墩柱) 8 (carve) with historical designs. Li thought of 9 as his two friends. When Li was seven, the city told Li’s family to get rid of the piers so that the street could be rebuilt. 10 throwing them away, Li’s father allowed his son to keep them. Today, visitors to the Songtangzhai Folk Sculpture Museum can view some of the best relics Li rescued over the years. D （23-24高二下·上海·期末）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fit s each blank. The future is grey An aging world will oblige us to change how we live Much is made of intergenerational conflicts, with baby boomers competing against millennials or Gen Zers. But however these competing needs are resolved today, younger people will become a 1 (prized) resource in the future, because there will be fewer of them. Populations are slowly growing older than ever before due to two seemingly unstoppable demographic (人口的) forces. One is 2 , as countries become more prosperous, there is a decline in the number of children that people have. When that figure drops below the population replacement level of 2.1 children per woman—— 3 it is offset (抵消) by immigration—the head count shrinks as well as becoming more senior-heavy. If this trend continues, 97 percent of countries are forecast 4 (have) birthrates below the replacement level by the year 2100. The other key factor is that people are living longer in nearly every country in the world, a trend 5 has continued for decades. This 6 (drive) by multiple factors over the past century, including improvements in sanitation (公共卫生), the spread of vaccines and antibiotics, and, later on, by better treatments for heart disease and the decline of smoking. The next reshaping of life expectancy curves could come from the widespread use of weight- 7 (reduce) drugs such as Ozempic, or indeed medicines already in wide use today. These ageing populations present many challenges, forcing countries to rethink their systems of pensions, healthcare and so on. The risk is that there will be too few people of working age to help provide care for 8 who are older. But we 9 not necessarily be too pessimistic. Just like in medicine, advances in artificial intelligence and robotics are continuing rapidly. Could the potential demographic crisis be prevented by a workforce of intelligent machines? If so, 10 having to be worried about robots taking our jobs, we might one day welcome them with open arms. 二、阅读理解 A （24-25高二下·上海·期中）The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has called for efforts to promote the integration of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) into the tourism industry on a wider scale and to a higher level It also stressed in a circular (通知函) that such integration must only apply on the condition that cultural heritage is effectively protected. The circular listed eight primary tasks, including tourist product development, cultural ecology protection, fostering tourist routes with relevant features, and personnel training. It encouraged the integration of ICH or relevant elements into tourist sites, including theme parks and hotels. The ministry also said it would select several popular ICH sites and venues with distinctive characteristics as national-level bases for related experiences. ICH signals the achievements in a nation’s culture and history and reflects cultural diversity. “Its combination with tourism provides a key approach to melding culture into tourism”, Wang Xiaofeng. president of the China Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Association, said at a tourism forum in late February in Hangzhou, capital of East China’s Zhejiang Province. The international forum is among a series of dialogues initiated by the World Tourism Alliance founded in 2017. Wang stated that it has gained wide acceptance in the international tourism industry that travelers better experience local culture via participation in activities in destinations, while the destinations, in turn, tap into local cultural resources to improve the quality of tourist experiences. ICH and tourism dovetail (吻合) nicely with each other and have a natural bond, so their combination is beneficial to both. “Any type of ICH is an outgrowth of its environment, so it bears the unique hallmarks of the specific space where it hails from,” he noted. They provide tourists with a reservoir of local customs, craftsmanship and performing arts. Compared to hidden jewels that need to be discovered, the strong local flavor of these ICH items adds to the appeal of the travelers’ cultural exploration journeys. There are some 14,000 scenic sites rated A or above across the country. Their supportive facilities include hotels, bed-and-breakfast businesses, and holiday resorts, as well as tourism-focused towns and blocks. All these provide important venues to showcase and promote cultural products, including ICH. “The best protection of ICH is to incorporate it into people’s modern lives. An influx of tourists brings a greater need for ICH, which improves its ecosystem and gives it a new lease on life,” Wang said. 1．Which of the following is TRUE about the circular issued by the ministry? A．Integration of ICH into tourism is allowed only if tangible cultural heritage is fully protected. B．The circular has nothing to do with theme parks or hotels. C．Eight tasks including tourist product development are listed in the circular as a minor part. D．The specific measures will be to combine the relevant elements of ICH with tourist sites. 2．What can we learn from Wang Xiaofeng’s words? A．The integration of ICH into the tourism industry enables travelers to better experience local culture, but the quality is reduced in turn. B．The combination of ICH and tourism goes well and thus contributes to each other. C．ICH items need to be discovered to attract tourists. D．The restriction of tourist numbers helps revive endangered ICH. 3．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Combination of ICH with Tourism to Promote Cultural Tourism. B．Promotion of ICH to Enhance China’s Tourism. C．Integrating ICH into Tourism: A Win-Win Strategy for Culture and Travel in China. D．The Integration of ICH into the Tourism Industry Reaches a Higher Level. B （24-25高二下·上海浦东新·期末）Amid all the excitement, surprise, and anxiety over China’s DeepSeek R1 AI model, I want to make a point: To many young Americans, DeepSeek is cool. They see the Chinese internet as fascinating. How did this happen? First, Chinese products and services have an increasing charm and originality. I am not a keen TikTok user, but it has a magnetic presence that no US video site can match since more than half of all Americans are active TikTok users. TikTok was shut down earlier in January this year, and the site faces uncertainty. So America’s internet youth flocked to a Chinese video site called RedNote, also known as Xiaohongshu. RedNote has more than 300million users in China, but until recently barely received attention in the US. And when young Americans visited RedNote, they were struck by an obvious fact: It is not the kind of site their parents would frequent. The opening page is full of Chinese characters and many images that, at least to me, an old American, make no sense. Yet Chinese and American youth interact frequently there, for example trading tips for making steamed eggs properly. As for the AI large-language models, DeepSeek is a marvel. Of all the LLMs, I find it the most fun to chat with. Its written answers can be moody and playful. Certainly this week DeepSeek was the top download on Apple’s app store. Another possible reason for the rise of China into the ranks of cultural coolness is the lack of competitors. Not so long ago, it was common for a typical American teenager to develop a passion for Europe, which was seen as more intellectual, more artistic, more “cultured”. Today Europe has lost some of its romantic appeal. Besides, it is true that anything your parents thought was cool when they were your age, you don’t. While the differences between American and Chinese cultures are obvious, both Americans and Chinese are friendly, open, forward-looking, and business-friendly. The cultural gap is by no means unbridgeable. China has the talent, scale, and resources to create online experiences that will appeal to Americans. Undoubtedly, China has gained an advantage-not only in technology, but also in liveliness. 1．Why does the author mention “more than half of all Americans are active TikTok users” in para.2? A．To prove that he has resisted the temptation of TikTok. B．To indicate that TikTok should spend more on advertising. C．To highlight that TikTok has a strong appeal to most Americans. D．To suggest that other US video sites learn from TikTok’s marketing strategies. 2．The author describes his encounter with RedNote to show ______. A．that RedNote has a confusing and unrealistice layout B．why RedNote doesn’t really appeal to older Americans C．that RedNote is too complex for older people to operate D．how RedNote uses its new features to catch users’ attention 3．What is the author’s attitude towards Chinese internet products and services? A．They are completely unappealing and worthless. B．They have some charm but lack innovation. C．Their charm and originality are on the rise. D．It’s hard to understand their popularity among the youth. 4．Which of the following factors does NOT contribute to the coolness of China’s internet? A．European culture has lost all its appeal to American youth. B．DeepSeek is a wise and humorous companion when chatting. C．Chinese online products and services boast an innovative and unique style. D．Young Americans’ parents think China’s internet shape their children’s views. C （2025·上海松江·一模）How Could Louvre(卢浮宫)Robbery Have Happened? In the morning on October the 19th 2025, after thieves broke into the Louvre Museum in broad daylight,making off with 8 pieces of treasures, an embarrassed nation is asking itself a question: How could France let this happen? 1 Problems related to funds have actually held back the state-owned museum’s ability to manage massive crowds and ultimately secure some of the world’s most valuable collections of art. The fact that the break-in occurred at the Louvre Palace,a symbol of France’s cultural might, and encountered little resistance, has French officials questioning not just the Louvre’s defenselessness, but that of cultural sites across the country.Several ministers arranged for a crisis meeting to examine the extent of the security breakdown.Justice Minister Gerald Darmanin expressed, “One thing is certain:it’s that we have failed”. 2 The museum staff are placing the blame on years of staffing cuts.The continuous layoffs have left the Louvre with tough choices over where to position a limited number of security guards and cameras.They guard more than 700,000 square feet of exhibition space that contains masterpieces ranging from the Mona Lisa to many ancient statues from Egypt. 3 “We were shouting from the rooftops,“Elise Muller,a Louvre security guard and union official said,”We can now see how little we were listened to.”In June,museum staff even mounted a protest over conditions at the museum,saying the crowds were adding stress to the security team in charge of monitoring its collection.      4 President Macron intends to construct a new entrance and take pressure off the symbolic glass structure where visitors currently enter the museum and fast-track visits to the Mona Lisa,the Louvre’s main attraction. But critics complain Macron’s plan won’t be finished until 2031 at the earliest.Besides,finding public funds for any repair of the Louvre is going to be a challenge.The longer France struggles to walk out of the financial collapse,the more it chances losing priceless works in robbery that French officials say are increasingly well-organized. A．The staff have given up making efforts to reverse such a serious situation. B．In his opinion,the theft succeeded in giving France an unacceptable image. C．The answer points to its public finances already under great constant stress. D．Dig into the question,and you’ll uncover the answer hidden behind its works of art. E．Due to such overload,museum staff repeatedly gave authorities warnings about security threats. F．An ambitious plan to transform the museum has thus taken shape and is under heated discussion. 三、完形填空 A （24-25高二下·上海·月考）In the not-so-distant past, job candidates were asked about activities they enjoyed in their spare time. Reading a book or going for a hike were perfectly respectable ways to relax after work. But today, merely having 1 isn’t enough. You’re expected to have a “personal passion project”, something that reflects a deep, tireless devotion. It’s no longer just about interests; it’s about being consumed by something meaningful, 2 something that sounds challenging or self-sacrificing. Passion has become a 3 for career success. Recent research from Harvard Business School shows that the term “passion” has increasingly appeared in job postings, from 2% in 2007 to 16% in 2019. This 4 reflects a broader shift in the work culture: employers now expect their staff to be passionate about their work. Career advice websites are eager to help job seekers 5 this trend, offering tips on how to express passion in interviews. The advice is often the same: don’t just say you like something — explain how deeply it 6 you. You can’t just enjoy baking 7 ; you must love experimenting with recipes and testing new techniques, showing that you’re both detail-oriented and enthusiastic. But the reality is, not everyone can sustain that level of enthusiasm all the time. Yet, those who manage to appear more passionate often find themselves 8 . Employers tend to value visible emotion, interpreting it as a sign of commitment. People who tear up with excitement or speak about their work with boundless 9 are often fast-tracked for promotions. It’s as if the more emotionally invested you seem, the more valuable you become — regardless of whether that emotion actually 10 better results. However, this overemphasis on passion comes with serious downsides. Employers often mistake passion for competence, leading them to 11 other, more important qualities. What’s more, passion can easily become all-consuming. When workers feel pressure to be passionate, they can lose control, becoming overly fixated on work to the point of burnout. Psychologists even distinguish between “harmonious passion”, which is 12 and fulfilling, and “obsessive passion”, where workers feel urged to keep going even when it’s damaging. There are only so many ways to 13 this expected passion. Working late into the night, responding to emails at all hours, and over-the-top enthusiasm in meetings are now seen as markers of commitment. But is this really the best way to show devotion? If you find yourself answering emails at 4 a. m., or scrubbing the office floor to show you care, it might be time to 14 . Passion is valuable, but not when it comes 15 your health and well-being. Balance matters, and the constant pressure to demonstrate passion may ultimately do more harm than good. 1．A．hobbies B．jobs C．time D．devotion 2．A．repeatedly B．preferably C．mentally D．similarly 3．A．replacement B．target C．platform D．requirement 4．A．diversity B．novelty C．swing D．rise 5．A．view B．reverse C．handle D．ignore 6．A．changes B．engages C．touches D．liberates 7．A．in addition B．as a result C．for instance D．by comparison 8．A．restricted B．rewarded C．attracted D．surrounded 9．A．curiosity B．energy C．tension D．justice 10．A．looks after B．takes off C．turns down D．translates into 11．A．overlook B．measure C．enhance D．present 12．A．healthy B．humorous C．optional D．distant 13．A．discuss B．deepen C．deny D．display 14．A．stand out B．catch up C．step back D．show off 15．A．for the purpose of B．on the basis of C．at the expense of D．in the case of B （23-24高二下·上海虹口·期末）From Digital Detox (戒瘾) to Societal Equality Could you live without using the Internet for four and a half years? That’s exactly what singer and actress Selena Gomez has done to improve her mental health. She has spoken extensively about the relationship between her social media usage and her mental well-being, 1 feeling like “an addict” when she became a most-followed user in 2016. “Taking a break from social media was the best decision that I’ve ever made for my mental health”, she says. “The unnecessary hatred and comparisons went away once I put my phone down.”· Getting rid of the web, 2 , is far more challenging. The increasing digitization of our society means that everything from paying a gas bill to 3 a route to a friend’s house and even making a phone call largely depends on your internet connection. Ms Gomez’s multi-millionaire status has allowed her to take the “social” out of social media, so she can continue to use her 4 fame while getting away from the trolls (恶意挑衅的帖子). The fact that she’s still the second most-followed woman on social media suggests it’s quite possible to 5 a significant web image to promote various projects without being exposed to the 6 comments. It goes without saying that this is different from how 7 people like us use the likes of social media, but even the concept of a digital detox requires having a device or Internet access to choose to 8 from. The UK’s digital divide has worsened over the past two years, which is a major 9 to wider societal equality in the UK. Many companies are promoting actively the new products for the next generation while some school children are 10 with unstable Internet connections. Therefore, it’s worth bearing in mind that although 11 all social media accounts will undoubtedly make some people feel better, many other people still 12 from the strong sense of virtual community that sharing platforms can breed. Internet access will continue to grow in importance as we 13 further towards web 3.0, and greater resources and initiatives (方案) are needed to provide the poor with the connectivity they desperately need to learn, work and live. It’s crucial that people who feel social media is having a 14 impact on their mental health are allowed to switch off, and for those living in digital exclusion to be able to 15 in the first place. 1．A．recalling B．denying C．imagining D．enjoying 2．A．moreover B．therefore C．meanwhile D．however 3．A．knowing B．charting C．avoiding D．opening 4．A．enormous B．humble C．tricky D．sensitive 5．A．admit B．supervise C．maintain D．scratch 6．A．rude B．clear C．sincere D．fair 7．A．famous B．common C．wealthy D．young 8．A．differ B．disconnect C．grow D．transfer 9．A．threat B．contribution C．link D．contrast 10．A．interacting B．playing C．struggling D．relating 11．A．keeping B．demonstrating C．desiring D．deleting 12．A．separate B．benefit C．range D．fear 13．A．grab B．march C．roar D．strike 14．A．positive B．neutral C．negative D．steady 15．A．break in B．come over C．pass by D．switch on 四、书信写作 1．（23-24高二下·上海浦东新·月考）Directions: Write an English composition in 120- 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你的英国朋友 Lucy 所在的学校要组织来中国进行主题夏令营活动，可以选择以下三个主题之一：1.传统书法体验(calligraphy)；2.茶文化探索；3.中华美食制作。Lucy来信希望你能给她推荐一个，请你给她回信，内容包括： 1.你的建议 2.你的理由 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~2（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 语法填空A 作者分析 Labubu 潮玩受欢迎的原因，肯定中国制造的魅力与中西融合特色 语法填空B 探讨学生使用 AI 的利弊，指出注意力缺失是核心问题，AI 可助力也可阻碍学习 语法填空C 介绍私人博物馆的发展，讲述收藏家李松堂抢救民间文物的故事 语法填空D 分析全球人口老龄化的成因、挑战，提出人工智能或可应对该危机 阅读理解A 中国推动非遗与旅游深度融合，实现文化保护与旅游发展双赢 阅读理解B 中国互联网产品因独特创意深受美国年轻人喜爱与追捧 阅读理解C 分析卢浮宫失窃的原因，介绍法国政府的应对计划与面临的困境 完形填空A 剖析职场过度推崇工作热情的现象，反思其弊端并倡导健康平衡的工作观 完形填空B 讨论数字戒瘾对心理健康的意义，揭示社会存在的数字鸿沟与平等问题 书信写作 给英国朋友 Lucy 推荐中国传统书法夏令营主题并说明理由 一、语法填空 A （25-26高二上·上海·月考）Directions: After reading the sentence or the passage, fill in the blanks by using the given word in the bracket to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. I first noticed Labubu when I visited Beijing in July as part of a cultural exchange program. I recognized it as 1 I would see Generation Z or younger kids carrying around, but I wouldn’t have guessed it was Chinese. From a design point of view, Labubu’s popularity doesn’t surprise me at all. There is so much mass marketing aimed at perfect cuteness or beauty 2 people often get tired of it, so it becomes cliche and boring. In the US, counterculture has been influential for about 60 years, so something unpleasant like a Labubu’s gremlin (小精灵) smile has the kind of edge that another princess doll lacks. I think it’s a phenomenon similar 3 modern art, making fun of the concept of a gallery by presenting vacuum cleaners, taping a banana to a wall or destroying a painting upon purchase. Or antiheroes in film and literature. Labubu does remind me of Minions, which came out of a movie 4 the main character is a textbook archetypal cartoon villain (反派). Today’s toys and character designs are so high-quality and realistic — things were much 5 (realistic) when I was a kid. Pikachu and SpongeBob SquarePants are simple. Souvenir toys today, however, are as detailed as something you would find 6 (display) in an old wax museum. I think it becomes too much. Everything is too perfect. How is that supposed to be cool or interesting? The fact that Labubu’s face is — by conventional beauty standards — ugly reminds me of pugs (哈巴狗), those little smushed-face dogs. Some people don’t like the way they look, 7 pugs are still popular pets. They’re often lovingly called “pugly”, which means ugly in a cute or lovable way. As for Labubu’s Chinese origin and how it shows 8 mix of Chinese and Western styles, I think it’s only natural that more modern Chinese products will become popular in the West. It feels a bit strange that “Made in China” used to mean poor quality when I was a kid, but now the only thing stopping us from buying Chinese cars and electronics 9 (be) the US government rules. Young people are starting to expect new and exciting things from China, including cool products 10 (buy). 【答案】 1．something 2．that 3．to 4．where 5．less realistic 6．displayed 7．but/yet 8．a 9．is 10．to buy 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过作者对Labubu这一中国潮玩形象的观察，探讨了其反传统美学设计、与现代艺术的相似性，以及背后反映的西方对中国文化产品兴趣增长的趋势。 1．考查不定代词。句意：我意识到这是那种我会在 Z 世代或更年轻的孩子们身上看到的随身携带的物品，但我绝对没想到会它产自中国。recognize it as something（把它看作某种事物），符合语境，不缺具体指代，用不定代词something最恰当。故填something。 2．考查状语从句。句意：如今有太多针对完美可爱或美丽特质的大众营销手段，以至于人们常常对其感到厌倦，从而使其变得陈腐乏味。此处为句型so…that…，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 3．考查介词。句意：我认为这是一种与现代艺术类似的现象，它通过展示吸尘器、将香蕉贴在墙上或者在购买时毁坏一幅画等方式来对画廊的概念进行嘲讽。短语similar to表示“与……类似”。故填to。 4．考查定语从句。句意：拉布布确实让我想起了“小黄人”系列，这个系列源自一部电影，而那部电影中的主角是一个典型的卡通反派角色。定语从句修饰先行词movie，在从句作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 5．考查比较级。句意：如今的玩具和角色设计都如此精美逼真——而在我小时候，这些东西的逼真度要低得多。前文说如今玩具设计高质又逼真，后文用however转折，对比“我小时候的玩具”，需用比较级，realistic的比较级为less realistic。故填less realistic。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，如今的纪念品玩具制作得极为精细，其细节程度堪比那些陈列在古老蜡像馆里的展品。something和display（展示）是被动关系（东西被展示），用过去分词作定语。故填displayed。 7．考查连词。句意：有些人对它们的外貌不满意，但哈巴狗仍然是很受欢迎的宠物。前文 “有些人不喜欢它们的样子”，后文 “哈巴狗仍是热门宠物”，逻辑转折，用连词but或yet。故填but/yet。 8．考查冠词。句意：至于拉布布的中国起源以及它所展现出的中西结合的风格，我认为随着时代的发展，更多现代的中国产品在西方受到欢迎是理所当然的。短语a mix of表示“……的结合”。故填a。 9．考查主谓一致。句意：这感觉有点奇怪，因为我小时候“中国制造”这个词往往意味着质量差，但现在阻止我们购买中国汽车和电子产品的主要原因只是美国政府的规定而已。主语是 the only thing（单数），且陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语动词都用单数is。故填is。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人开始期待从中国获得更多新颖有趣的东西，比如可以购买的酷炫产品。修饰名词products，用不定式to buy，表“可以购买的酷炫产品”。故填to buy。 B （24-25高二下·上海·月考）Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Real Reason Why Students Are Using AI to Avoid Learning Young people are often the first to feel the effects of new technology, long before the grown-ups can fully articulate what's happening. So I started asking more students about their experiences with AI. The diversity of answers I received revealed 1 far more complex. I realized that the widespread panic around AI “destroying” education masks a deeper issue. The root problem isn’t AI — it’s the erosion of our attention spans. And this is a problem AI didn’t create — social media did. When students rely on AI to skip foundational learning, crucial skills atrophy (萎缩). Yes, students are using AI to write essays, ace take-home tests, and help summarize dense readings. That behavior means many 2 (skip) foundational learning opportunities. Skills 3 structuring arguments, developing a point of view, and sitting with a hard, frustrating task long enough to figure it out are muscles that atrophy when AI becomes the shortcut. The harm isn’t only academic; it’s emotional too. Earning an A on an essay you didn’t write doesn’t build confidence; it undermines it, 4 (strengthen) the damaging belief that success is only achievable with AI assistance. And this core belief makes young people 5 (likely) to take risks, explore new ideas, or develop their own creative voice. But, from my conversations, I also learned that for every student misusing AI to avoid hard thinking, there’s another 6 (embrace) it to learn more deeply. Some use it to check their math homework. Some create practice tests to prepare for their exams. And, perhaps most powerfully of all, others turn to AI to ask honest, “dumb” questions they genuinely want answers to, igniting curiosity in topics their classrooms 7 overlook. That’s why, ironically, AI might be one of the best tools we have to combat 8 very attention crisis it’s accused of worsening. As author Johann Hari points out in his book, Stolen Focus, one of the few ways to truly reclaim our focus is by entering a state of flow — where you’re so immersed in something meaningful 9 everything else fades away. For some students, AI is doing exactly that. It's helping them lose track of time while diving into filmmaking, composing music, or writing code for a game they dreamed up. It’s acting as a 24/7 tutor on any subject they can dream of — patient, personalized, and endlessly adaptable — not just teaching 10 the curriculum demands, but guiding them toward what they’re genuinely passionate about. In that sense, I have seen firsthand how AI isn’t always replacing learning. In many cases, it’s reviving it. 【答案】 1．something 2．are skipping 3．like 4．strengthening 5．less likely 6．embracing 7．may/might 8．the 9．that 10．what 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨学生使用 AI 规避学习的现象，指出其核心问题并非 AI 本身，而是社交媒体导致的注意力持续时间萎缩。同时分析 AI 带来的双重影响：既可能导致基础技能退化、自信心受损，也能激发深度学习和好奇心，最终强调 AI 或能成为应对注意力危机的工具，促进真正的学习。 1．考查代词。句意：我收到的答案的多样性揭示了一些远比这复杂得多的事情。revealed后接宾语，指代“某些东西”，所以用不定代词something。故填something。 2．考查时态。句意：这种行为意味着许多人正在错过基础学习的机会。根据句意及前文“That behavior means”可知，此处表示“正在错过”，应用现在进行时，且主语many为复数，be动词用are。故填are skipping。 3．考查介词。句意：像构建论点、形成观点、长时间坚持一项困难且令人沮丧的任务直到解决它这样的技能，当人工智能成为捷径时，这些技能就会萎缩。根据句意可知，此处表示“像……这样的技能”，应用介词like。故填like。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一篇不是你写的文章上得A并不能建立信心；它会削弱信心，强化这种有害的信念，即成功只有在人工智能的帮助下才能实现。分析句子结构可知，前面两个分句中已有谓语动词build和undermines，所以此处应用strengthen的非谓语动词形式，strengthen与前一个分句之间为主动关系，表示其造成的结果，所以用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填strengthening。 5．考查形容词比较级。句意：而这种核心信念让年轻人不太可能去冒险、探索新想法或发展自己的创造性声音。根据句意可知，此处表示“不太可能”，应用likely的反义词unlikely的比较级less likely。故填less likely。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，从我的谈话中，我也了解到，对于每一个滥用人工智能来避免深入思考的学生来说，还有另一个学生正在利用它来更深入地学习。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，所以此处应用embrace的非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰another，another与embrace之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填embracing。 7．考查情态动词。句意：也许最有力的是，其他人转向人工智能，提出他们真正想要答案的、诚实的“愚蠢”问题，点燃了他们对课堂上可能被忽视的主题的好奇心。根据句意可知，此处表示“可能被忽视”，应用情态动词may/might，表示推测。故填may/might。 8．考查冠词。句意：具有讽刺意味的是，这就是为什么人工智能可能是我们对抗它被指控加剧的注意力危机的最佳工具之一。根据句意可知，此处特指前文提到的“注意力危机”，应用定冠词。故填the。 9．考查固定句型。句意：正如作家约翰·哈里在他的书《被偷走的注意力》中指出的那样，真正重新获得注意力的少数方法之一是进入一种心流状态 —— 你沉浸在有意义的事情中，以至于其他一切都消失了。根据句意可知，此处表示“如此……以至于……”，应用固定句型so...that...。故填that。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：它就像一个全天候的导师，可以教授任何他们能想到的科目 —— 耐心、个性化、无限适应 —— 不仅教授课程要求的内容，还引导他们走向他们真正热爱的东西。分析句子结构可知，____10____ the curriculum demands为teach的宾语从句，从句中缺少demands的宾语，表示“……的内容”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 C （24-25高二下·上海浦东新·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Rescuing Relics(文物) Museums play an important role in preserving and showcasing cultural heritage. But have you ever wondered 1 museums get the works and relics that they exhibit? If the museum is sponsored by the government, the relics are probably collected under special laws 2 (protect) historical treasures related to that country. However, not all museums are sponsored by the government. More and more museums set up by private collectors 3 (spring) up in China since the 1990s. Typically, 4 these private museums are small, they give visitors the chance to see works and relics not found anywhere else. Songtang Li is one such collector who has put part of his private collection on display for the public. Some of the best examples of Chinese folk art he has collected over his lifetime 5 (display) in the museum he opened in an old 18th century house in Beijing. Whenever an old building was being torn down, Li would visit the site to see if there was anything from the building worth 6 (rescue). In this way, Li managed to gather thousands of folk art pieces, some of 7 are over 1.000 years old. Li began collecting folk art sculptures when he was young. The first pieces in his collection were two gate piers(门墩柱) 8 (carve) with historical designs. Li thought of 9 as his two friends. When Li was seven, the city told Li’s family to get rid of the piers so that the street could be rebuilt. 10 throwing them away, Li’s father allowed his son to keep them. Today, visitors to the Songtangzhai Folk Sculpture Museum can view some of the best relics Li rescued over the years. 【答案】 1．where 2． protecting 3．have sprung 4．although/though/while 5．are displayed 6．rescuing 7．which 8．carved 9．them 10．Rather than 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了博物馆在保存和展示文化遗产方面的重要作用，介绍了不同博物馆获取文物的方式。 1．考查连接词。句意：但是你有没有想过博物馆展出的作品和文物是从哪里来的？wonder 后接宾语从句，表示“地点”，用连接词where。故填where。 2．考查动词不定式。句意：如果博物馆是由政府赞助的，那么这些文物可能是根据保护与该国有关的历史宝藏的特殊法律收集的。空出为非谓语动词，special laws与protect为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填 protecting。 3．考查的语法知识点：现在完成时。句意：自 20 世纪 90 年代以来，越来越多由私人收藏家建立的博物馆在中国涌现出来。since the 1990s” 是现在完成时的时间标志词，主语 “More and more museums” 是复数，现在完成时结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，spring 的过去分词是 sprung，所以用 have sprung。故填have sprung。 4．考查连词。句意：通常情况下，尽管这些私人博物馆规模较小，但它们为游客提供了看到在其他任何地方都看不到的作品和文物的机会。前后句之间存在让步关系，“这些私人博物馆小” 和 “它们能提供独特展品” 形成对比，所以用 although/though/while 引导让步状语从句。故填although/though/while。 5．考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：他一生中收集的一些中国民间艺术的最佳范例在他在北京一座 18 世纪的老房子里开办的博物馆里展出。“Some of the best examples of Chinese folk art” 是句子主语，与 display 之间是被动关系，即 “范例被展出”，且句子描述的是现在的客观情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为 “am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是复数，be 动词用 are，display 的过去分词是 displayed。故填are displayed。 6．考查固定搭配 。句意：每当有一座老建筑被拆除时，李都会去现场看看这座建筑里是否有什么值得拯救的东西。固定搭配be worth doing sth.，表示 “值得做某事”，所以这里用 rescuing。故填rescuing。 7．考查定语从句.句意：通过这种方式，李设法收集了数千件民间艺术品，其中一些已有 1000 多年的历史。先行词是 “thousands of folk art pieces”，指物，在定语从句中作介词 of 的宾语，所以用关系代词 which 引导。故填which。 8．考查过去分词。句意：他收藏的第一批藏品是两根雕刻有历史图案的门墩柱。“two gate piers” 和 carve 之间是被动关系，即 “门墩柱被雕刻”，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填carved。 9．考查代词。句意：李把它们当作他的两个朋友。of 是介词，后接宾语，这里指代前面的 “two gate piers”，所以用宾格代词 them。故填them。 10．考查介词短语。句意：李的父亲没有把它们扔掉，而是允许他的儿子保留它们。Rather than表示 “代替，而不是”，后接动名词 throwing。首字母大写。符合句意。故填 Rather than。 D （23-24高二下·上海·期末）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fit s each blank. The future is grey An aging world will oblige us to change how we live Much is made of intergenerational conflicts, with baby boomers competing against millennials or Gen Zers. But however these competing needs are resolved today, younger people will become a 1 (prized) resource in the future, because there will be fewer of them. Populations are slowly growing older than ever before due to two seemingly unstoppable demographic (人口的) forces. One is 2 , as countries become more prosperous, there is a decline in the number of children that people have. When that figure drops below the population replacement level of 2.1 children per woman—— 3 it is offset (抵消) by immigration—the head count shrinks as well as becoming more senior-heavy. If this trend continues, 97 percent of countries are forecast 4 (have) birthrates below the replacement level by the year 2100. The other key factor is that people are living longer in nearly every country in the world, a trend 5 has continued for decades. This 6 (drive) by multiple factors over the past century, including improvements in sanitation (公共卫生), the spread of vaccines and antibiotics, and, later on, by better treatments for heart disease and the decline of smoking. The next reshaping of life expectancy curves could come from the widespread use of weight- 7 (reduce) drugs such as Ozempic, or indeed medicines already in wide use today. These ageing populations present many challenges, forcing countries to rethink their systems of pensions, healthcare and so on. The risk is that there will be too few people of working age to help provide care for 8 who are older. But we 9 not necessarily be too pessimistic. Just like in medicine, advances in artificial intelligence and robotics are continuing rapidly. Could the potential demographic crisis be prevented by a workforce of intelligent machines? If so, 10 having to be worried about robots taking our jobs, we might one day welcome them with open arms. 【答案】 1．more prized 2．that 3．unless 4．to have 5．that/which 6．has been driven 7．reducing 8．those 9．should 10．instead of 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讨论了全球人口老龄化的现象及其对社会的影响，并提出了应对老龄化挑战的可能途径。 1．考查形容词比较级。句意：但是，无论这些相互竞争的需求如何在今天得到解决，年轻人将在未来成为更加珍贵的资源，因为他们的数量将越来越少。根据下文“because there will be fewer of them(因为他们的数量将越来越少)”可知，此处将年轻人的现在和未来进行比较，应填形容词的比较级，表示“更加珍贵的”，故填more prized。 2．考查表语从句。句意：一是，随着国家变得更加繁荣，人们拥有的孩子数量正在下降。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，也没有特殊含义，故用that引导，故填that。 3．考查连词。句意：当这一数字降至每位女性2.1个孩子的替代水平以下时，除非被移民抵消，否则人口数量将减少，同时也将变得更加老龄化。根据下文“it is offset (抵消) by immigration(被移民抵消)”可知，此处引出了一种例外的情况，应填连词表示“除非”，故填unless。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果这一趋势继续下去，预计到2100年，97%的国家的出生率将低于替代水平。be forecast to do sth为固定短语，意为“被预测做某事”，故填to have。 5．考查定语从句。句意：另一个关键因素是，世界各地几乎所有国家的人们都在活得更长，这一趋势已经持续了几十年。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为a trend，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，故填that/which。 6．考查时态语态。句意：在过去一个世纪里，这一趋势是由多个因素驱动的，包括公共卫生的改善、疫苗和抗生素的普及，以及后来对心脏病的更好治疗和吸烟率的下降。根据句意及时间状语over the past century可知，此处应填现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，且主语this与drive之间为被动关系，故填has been driven。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：体重减轻药物如奥司他韦(Ozempic)的广泛使用可能会重塑预期寿命曲线，或者事实上，今天已经广泛使用的药物也可能会带来变化。根据句意及空后的drugs可知，此处应填非谓语动词作定语，因与其逻辑主语drugs之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填reducing。 8．考查代词。句意：风险在于，工作年龄的人口太少，无法帮助照顾那些年纪较大的人。根据下文“who are older(年纪较大的人)”及空前的介词for可知，此处应填代词，指代上文提到的older people，故填those。 9．考查情态动词。句意：但我们不一定非要过于悲观。根据下文“not necessarily be too pessimistic(不一定非要过于悲观)”可知，此处给出了一个建议，应填情态动词，表示“不一定非要”，故填should。 10．考查介词短语。句意：如果这样，我们就不必担心机器人抢走我们的工作，而是张开双臂欢迎它们的到来。根据下文we might one day welcome them with open arms(而是张开双臂欢迎它们的到来)可知，此处表示两种选择或行为之间的替换关系，应填介词短语，表示“而不是”，故填instead of。 二、阅读理解 A （24-25高二下·上海·期中）The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has called for efforts to promote the integration of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) into the tourism industry on a wider scale and to a higher level It also stressed in a circular (通知函) that such integration must only apply on the condition that cultural heritage is effectively protected. The circular listed eight primary tasks, including tourist product development, cultural ecology protection, fostering tourist routes with relevant features, and personnel training. It encouraged the integration of ICH or relevant elements into tourist sites, including theme parks and hotels. The ministry also said it would select several popular ICH sites and venues with distinctive characteristics as national-level bases for related experiences. ICH signals the achievements in a nation’s culture and history and reflects cultural diversity. “Its combination with tourism provides a key approach to melding culture into tourism”, Wang Xiaofeng. president of the China Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Association, said at a tourism forum in late February in Hangzhou, capital of East China’s Zhejiang Province. The international forum is among a series of dialogues initiated by the World Tourism Alliance founded in 2017. Wang stated that it has gained wide acceptance in the international tourism industry that travelers better experience local culture via participation in activities in destinations, while the destinations, in turn, tap into local cultural resources to improve the quality of tourist experiences. ICH and tourism dovetail (吻合) nicely with each other and have a natural bond, so their combination is beneficial to both. “Any type of ICH is an outgrowth of its environment, so it bears the unique hallmarks of the specific space where it hails from,” he noted. They provide tourists with a reservoir of local customs, craftsmanship and performing arts. Compared to hidden jewels that need to be discovered, the strong local flavor of these ICH items adds to the appeal of the travelers’ cultural exploration journeys. There are some 14,000 scenic sites rated A or above across the country. Their supportive facilities include hotels, bed-and-breakfast businesses, and holiday resorts, as well as tourism-focused towns and blocks. All these provide important venues to showcase and promote cultural products, including ICH. “The best protection of ICH is to incorporate it into people’s modern lives. An influx of tourists brings a greater need for ICH, which improves its ecosystem and gives it a new lease on life,” Wang said. 1．Which of the following is TRUE about the circular issued by the ministry? A．Integration of ICH into tourism is allowed only if tangible cultural heritage is fully protected. B．The circular has nothing to do with theme parks or hotels. C．Eight tasks including tourist product development are listed in the circular as a minor part. D．The specific measures will be to combine the relevant elements of ICH with tourist sites. 2．What can we learn from Wang Xiaofeng’s words? A．The integration of ICH into the tourism industry enables travelers to better experience local culture, but the quality is reduced in turn. B．The combination of ICH and tourism goes well and thus contributes to each other. C．ICH items need to be discovered to attract tourists. D．The restriction of tourist numbers helps revive endangered ICH. 3．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Combination of ICH with Tourism to Promote Cultural Tourism. B．Promotion of ICH to Enhance China’s Tourism. C．Integrating ICH into Tourism: A Win-Win Strategy for Culture and Travel in China. D．The Integration of ICH into the Tourism Industry Reaches a Higher Level. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕文旅部呼吁推动非遗与旅游业融合展开，介绍了相关通知内容、专家观点及融合的意义和前景等。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It encouraged the integration of ICH or relevant elements into tourist sites, including theme parks and hotels.(它鼓励将非物质文化遗产或相关元素融入旅游景点，包括主题公园和酒店。)”可知，这些具体措施是将非物质文化遗产的相关元素与旅游景点相结合。故选D项。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段“Wang stated that it has gained wide acceptance in the international tourism industry that travelers better experience local culture via participation in activities in destinations, while the destinations, in turn, tap into local cultural resources to improve the quality of tourist experiences. ICH and tourism dovetail (吻合) nicely with each other and have a natural bond, so their combination is beneficial to both.(王表示，在国际旅游业中，游客通过参与目的地的活动能更好地体验当地文化，而目的地反过来又挖掘当地文化资源以提高旅游体验质量，这一点已得到广泛认可。非物质文化遗产与旅游业相互契合，有着天然的联系，所以它们的结合对双方都有益。)”可知，非物质文化遗产与旅游业的结合进展顺利，并且相互促进。故选B项。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了文化和旅游部呼吁促进非物质文化遗产与旅游业更广泛、更高水平的融合，以及非物质文化遗产与旅游业的结合对双方都有益，如能让游客更好体验当地文化，提升旅游体验质量，也能让非物质文化遗产获得新的生机等。所以C选项Integrating ICH into Tourism: A Win-Win Strategy for Culture and Travel in China.(将非物质文化遗产融入旅游业：中国文化与旅游的双赢策略。)符合文章主旨。故选C项。 B （24-25高二下·上海浦东新·期末）Amid all the excitement, surprise, and anxiety over China’s DeepSeek R1 AI model, I want to make a point: To many young Americans, DeepSeek is cool. They see the Chinese internet as fascinating. How did this happen? First, Chinese products and services have an increasing charm and originality. I am not a keen TikTok user, but it has a magnetic presence that no US video site can match since more than half of all Americans are active TikTok users. TikTok was shut down earlier in January this year, and the site faces uncertainty. So America’s internet youth flocked to a Chinese video site called RedNote, also known as Xiaohongshu. RedNote has more than 300million users in China, but until recently barely received attention in the US. And when young Americans visited RedNote, they were struck by an obvious fact: It is not the kind of site their parents would frequent. The opening page is full of Chinese characters and many images that, at least to me, an old American, make no sense. Yet Chinese and American youth interact frequently there, for example trading tips for making steamed eggs properly. As for the AI large-language models, DeepSeek is a marvel. Of all the LLMs, I find it the most fun to chat with. Its written answers can be moody and playful. Certainly this week DeepSeek was the top download on Apple’s app store. Another possible reason for the rise of China into the ranks of cultural coolness is the lack of competitors. Not so long ago, it was common for a typical American teenager to develop a passion for Europe, which was seen as more intellectual, more artistic, more “cultured”. Today Europe has lost some of its romantic appeal. Besides, it is true that anything your parents thought was cool when they were your age, you don’t. While the differences between American and Chinese cultures are obvious, both Americans and Chinese are friendly, open, forward-looking, and business-friendly. The cultural gap is by no means unbridgeable. China has the talent, scale, and resources to create online experiences that will appeal to Americans. Undoubtedly, China has gained an advantage-not only in technology, but also in liveliness. 1．Why does the author mention “more than half of all Americans are active TikTok users” in para.2? A．To prove that he has resisted the temptation of TikTok. B．To indicate that TikTok should spend more on advertising. C．To highlight that TikTok has a strong appeal to most Americans. D．To suggest that other US video sites learn from TikTok’s marketing strategies. 2．The author describes his encounter with RedNote to show ______. A．that RedNote has a confusing and unrealistice layout B．why RedNote doesn’t really appeal to older Americans C．that RedNote is too complex for older people to operate D．how RedNote uses its new features to catch users’ attention 3．What is the author’s attitude towards Chinese internet products and services? A．They are completely unappealing and worthless. B．They have some charm but lack innovation. C．Their charm and originality are on the rise. D．It’s hard to understand their popularity among the youth. 4．Which of the following factors does NOT contribute to the coolness of China’s internet? A．European culture has lost all its appeal to American youth. B．DeepSeek is a wise and humorous companion when chatting. C．Chinese online products and services boast an innovative and unique style. D．Young Americans’ parents think China’s internet shape their children’s views. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文围绕中国互联网产品和服务在年轻美国人群体中的 “酷文化” 现象展开，分析其背后的原因及影响。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段“First, Chinese products and services have an increasing charm and originality. I am not a keen TikTok user, but it has a magnetic presence that no US video site can match since more than half of all Americans are active TikTok users.( 第一，中国的产品和服务越来越有魅力，越来越有创意。我不是抖音的忠实用户，但它的吸引力是任何美国视频网站都无法比拟的，因为超过一半的美国人是抖音的活跃用户。)”可知，前文说中国产品和服务有越来越大的魅力和创意，TikTok 有美国视频网站无法比拟的吸引力。提到这一数据是为了强调 TikTok 对大多数美国人有很强的吸引力，以此来证明中国互联网产品的魅力。故选C项。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段“And when young Americans visited RedNote, they were struck by an obvious fact: It is not the kind of site their parents would frequent. The opening page is full of Chinese characters and many images that, at least to me, an old American, make no sense.( 当年轻的美国人访问RedNote时，他们被一个显而易见的事实震惊了：这不是他们的父母经常光顾的那种网站。这本书的第一页满是汉字和许多图片，至少对我这个老美国人来说，毫无意义。)”可知，作者描述自己与 RedNote 的相遇，提到首页满是汉字和对他（一个老美国人）来说没意义的图片，后面又说这不是他父母会常去的网站。这表明 RedNote 对年长的美国人没有吸引力。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据第二段“First, Chinese products and services have an increasing charm and originality.( 第一，中国的产品和服务越来越有魅力，越来越有创意。)”可知，文章开头就提到中国产品和服务有越来越大的魅力和创意，后面又通过 TikTok、RedNote、DeepSeek 等例子进一步说明。作者认为中国互联网产品和服务的魅力和创意在上升。故选C项。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“As for the AI large-language models, DeepSeek is a marvel. Of all the LLMs, I find it the most fun to chat with. Its written answers can be moody and playful. Certainly this week DeepSeek was the top download on Apple’s app store.( 在人工智能大语言模型方面，DeepSeek堪称奇迹。在所有的LLMs中，我发现与它聊天是最有趣的。它的书面回答可能是喜怒无常和好玩的。当然，本周DeepSeek是苹果应用商店下载量最高的应用。)”以及第五段中“Another possible reason for the rise of China into the ranks of cultural coolness is the lack of competitors. Not so long ago, it was common for a typical American teenager to develop a passion for Europe, which was seen as more intellectual, more artistic, more “cultured”.( 中国崛起为“酷文化”的另一个可能原因是缺乏竞争对手。就在不久之前，一个典型的美国青少年对欧洲产生热情是很常见的，因为欧洲被认为更有智慧、更有艺术气息、更“有文化”。)”可知，年轻的美国父母认为中国的互联网影响了他们孩子的观点不是中国互联网酷的原因。故选D项。 C （2025·上海松江·一模）How Could Louvre(卢浮宫)Robbery Have Happened? In the morning on October the 19th 2025, after thieves broke into the Louvre Museum in broad daylight,making off with 8 pieces of treasures, an embarrassed nation is asking itself a question: How could France let this happen? 1 Problems related to funds have actually held back the state-owned museum’s ability to manage massive crowds and ultimately secure some of the world’s most valuable collections of art. The fact that the break-in occurred at the Louvre Palace,a symbol of France’s cultural might, and encountered little resistance, has French officials questioning not just the Louvre’s defenselessness, but that of cultural sites across the country.Several ministers arranged for a crisis meeting to examine the extent of the security breakdown.Justice Minister Gerald Darmanin expressed, “One thing is certain:it’s that we have failed”. 2 The museum staff are placing the blame on years of staffing cuts.The continuous layoffs have left the Louvre with tough choices over where to position a limited number of security guards and cameras.They guard more than 700,000 square feet of exhibition space that contains masterpieces ranging from the Mona Lisa to many ancient statues from Egypt. 3 “We were shouting from the rooftops,“Elise Muller,a Louvre security guard and union official said,”We can now see how little we were listened to.”In June,museum staff even mounted a protest over conditions at the museum,saying the crowds were adding stress to the security team in charge of monitoring its collection.      4 President Macron intends to construct a new entrance and take pressure off the symbolic glass structure where visitors currently enter the museum and fast-track visits to the Mona Lisa,the Louvre’s main attraction. But critics complain Macron’s plan won’t be finished until 2031 at the earliest.Besides,finding public funds for any repair of the Louvre is going to be a challenge.The longer France struggles to walk out of the financial collapse,the more it chances losing priceless works in robbery that French officials say are increasingly well-organized. A．The staff have given up making efforts to reverse such a serious situation. B．In his opinion,the theft succeeded in giving France an unacceptable image. C．The answer points to its public finances already under great constant stress. D．Dig into the question,and you’ll uncover the answer hidden behind its works of art. E．Due to such overload,museum staff repeatedly gave authorities warnings about security threats. F．An ambitious plan to transform the museum has thus taken shape and is under heated discussion. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．F 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文围绕2025年10月19日卢浮宫光天化日之下的失窃案展开，探讨了这起震惊法国的盗窃案发生的深层原因，包括资金压力、安保人员削减、设施老化等问题，并提及法国政府后续的应对计划及面临的挑战。 1．根据上文“an embarrassed nation is asking itself a question: How could France let this happen?(这个尴尬的国家在问自己一个问题：法国怎么会让这种事发生？)”及下文“Problems related to funds have actually held back the state-owned museum’s ability to manage massive crowds and ultimately secure some of the world’s most valuable collections of art.(事实上，资金相关问题已阻碍了这座国有博物馆应对海量游客的能力，最终也影响了其对全球最珍贵艺术藏品的安保工作。)”可知，空格处需承接上文的问题，引出下文的答案。D选项“Dig into the question,and you’ll uncover the answer hidden behind its works of art.(深入探究这个问题，你就会发现隐藏在这些艺术品背后的答案。)”中“Dig into the question”呼应上文的设问，“uncover the answer”引出下文对资金问题的阐述，起到承上启下的过渡作用。故选D项。 2．根据上文“Justice Minister Gerald Darmanin expressed, “One thing is certain:it’s that we have failed”.(司法部长热拉尔·达尔马宁表示：“有一点是肯定的：我们失败了”)”可知，空格处需补充司法部长对“失败”的进一步解读。B选项“In his opinion,the theft succeeded in giving France an unacceptable image.(在他看来，这起盗窃案成功地给法国带来了令人无法接受的形象。)”中“In his opinion”衔接上文司法部长的发言，“unacceptable image”是对“失败”的具体阐释，符合官方表态的逻辑，承接自然。故选B项。 3．根据上文“They guard more than 700,000 square feet of exhibition space that contains masterpieces ranging from the Mona Lisa to many ancient statues from Egypt.(他们要守卫超过 70 万平方英尺的展览空间，这里藏有从《蒙娜丽莎》到众多埃及古代雕像的各类杰作。)”及下文“We were shouting from the rooftops,“Elise Muller,a Louvre security guard and union official said,”We can now see how little we were listened to.“(“我们当时曾大声疾呼，” 卢浮宫安保人员兼工会官员伊莉斯・米勒表示，“现在才看清，我们的话根本没人听。)”可知，空格处需说明“守卫范围广、任务重”与“工作人员发出警告”之间的因果关系。E选项“Due to such overload,museum staff repeatedly gave authorities warnings about security threats.(由于如此沉重的负担，博物馆工作人员多次向当局发出安全威胁警告。)”中“such overload”指代上文“守卫大面积展览空间、看管大量珍贵文物”的现状，“repeatedly gave authorities warnings”衔接下文“大声疾呼”的表述，逻辑链条完整。故选E项。 4．根据下文“President Macron intends to construct a new entrance and take pressure off the symbolic glass structure where visitors currently enter the museum and fast-track visits to the Mona Lisa,the Louvre’s main attraction.(马克龙总统打算建造一个新入口，减轻游客目前进入博物馆的象征性玻璃建筑的压力，并为《蒙娜丽莎》——卢浮宫的主要景点——的参观提供快速通道。)”可知，本段核心是“马克龙总统针对卢浮宫问题推出的改造计划”。F选项“An ambitious plan to transform the museum has thus taken shape and is under heated discussion.(一项雄心勃勃的博物馆改造计划就此成型，并引发了热烈讨论。)”中“transform the museum”对应下文“建造新入口、优化参观流程”等具体措施，“ambitious plan”概括了计划的性质，起到总领全段的作用。故选F项。 三、完形填空 A （24-25高二下·上海·月考）In the not-so-distant past, job candidates were asked about activities they enjoyed in their spare time. Reading a book or going for a hike were perfectly respectable ways to relax after work. But today, merely having 1 isn’t enough. You’re expected to have a “personal passion project”, something that reflects a deep, tireless devotion. It’s no longer just about interests; it’s about being consumed by something meaningful, 2 something that sounds challenging or self-sacrificing. Passion has become a 3 for career success. Recent research from Harvard Business School shows that the term “passion” has increasingly appeared in job postings, from 2% in 2007 to 16% in 2019. This 4 reflects a broader shift in the work culture: employers now expect their staff to be passionate about their work. Career advice websites are eager to help job seekers 5 this trend, offering tips on how to express passion in interviews. The advice is often the same: don’t just say you like something — explain how deeply it 6 you. You can’t just enjoy baking 7 ; you must love experimenting with recipes and testing new techniques, showing that you’re both detail-oriented and enthusiastic. But the reality is, not everyone can sustain that level of enthusiasm all the time. Yet, those who manage to appear more passionate often find themselves 8 . Employers tend to value visible emotion, interpreting it as a sign of commitment. People who tear up with excitement or speak about their work with boundless 9 are often fast-tracked for promotions. It’s as if the more emotionally invested you seem, the more valuable you become — regardless of whether that emotion actually 10 better results. However, this overemphasis on passion comes with serious downsides. Employers often mistake passion for competence, leading them to 11 other, more important qualities. What’s more, passion can easily become all-consuming. When workers feel pressure to be passionate, they can lose control, becoming overly fixated on work to the point of burnout. Psychologists even distinguish between “harmonious passion”, which is 12 and fulfilling, and “obsessive passion”, where workers feel urged to keep going even when it’s damaging. There are only so many ways to 13 this expected passion. Working late into the night, responding to emails at all hours, and over-the-top enthusiasm in meetings are now seen as markers of commitment. But is this really the best way to show devotion? If you find yourself answering emails at 4 a. m., or scrubbing the office floor to show you care, it might be time to 14 . Passion is valuable, but not when it comes 15 your health and well-being. Balance matters, and the constant pressure to demonstrate passion may ultimately do more harm than good. 1．A．hobbies B．jobs C．time D．devotion 2．A．repeatedly B．preferably C．mentally D．similarly 3．A．replacement B．target C．platform D．requirement 4．A．diversity B．novelty C．swing D．rise 5．A．view B．reverse C．handle D．ignore 6．A．changes B．engages C．touches D．liberates 7．A．in addition B．as a result C．for instance D．by comparison 8．A．restricted B．rewarded C．attracted D．surrounded 9．A．curiosity B．energy C．tension D．justice 10．A．looks after B．takes off C．turns down D．translates into 11．A．overlook B．measure C．enhance D．present 12．A．healthy B．humorous C．optional D．distant 13．A．discuss B．deepen C．deny D．display 14．A．stand out B．catch up C．step back D．show off 15．A．for the purpose of B．on the basis of C．at the expense of D．in the case of 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了现代职场中对“激情”的过度推崇及其带来的负面影响，指出这种文化可能导致员工过度投入工作而忽视健康，最终适得其反。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如今，仅仅有爱好是不够的。A. hobbies爱好；B. jobs工作；C. time时间；D. devotion奉献。根据前文“In the not-so-distant past, job candidates were asked about activities they enjoyed in their spare time. Reading a book or going for a hike were perfectly respectable ways to relax after work.”可知，这里指普通的兴趣爱好。故选A项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这不再仅仅是兴趣，而是要沉浸在有意义的事情中，最好是听起来有挑战性或自我牺牲的事情。A. repeatedly重复地；B. preferably更好地；C. mentally精神上；D. similarly相似地。根据后文“sounds challenging or self-sacrificing”可知，这里指更理想的情况。故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：激情已成为职业成功的必要条件。A. replacement替代；B. target目标；C. platform平台；D. requirement要求。根据后文“the term “passion” has increasingly appeared in job postings”可知，激情已成为职场的必备条件。故选D项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种增长反映了职场文化的广泛转变：雇主们如今期望员工能热爱自己的工作。A. diversity多样性；B. novelty新颖；C. swing摇摆；D. rise上升。根据前文提到“Recent research from Harvard Business School shows that the term “passion” has increasingly appeared in job postings, from 2% in 2007 to 16% in 2019.”可知，这里指增长趋势。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：职业建议网站急于帮助求职者应对这一趋势，提供了在面试中如何表达激情的技巧。A. view观察；B. reverse逆转；C. handle处理；D. ignore忽视。根据后文“offering tips on how to express passion in interviews.”可知，网站帮助求职者应对趋势。故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些建议往往如出一辙：不要只说你喜欢某件事 —— 要解释它对你的吸引力有多深。A. changes改变；B. engages吸引；C. touches触动；D. liberates解放。根据前文“don’t just say you like something”可知，不要说自己喜欢某件事，而要说自己如何被某事吸引。故选B项。 7．考查介词短语辨析。句意：比如说，你不能只是单纯喜欢烘焙；你必须热衷于尝试各种食谱、测试新技法，以此展现你既注重细节又满怀热忱。A. in addition此外；B. as a result因此；C. for instance例如；D. by comparison相比之下。根据后文“you must love experimenting with recipes and testing new techniques, showing that you’re both detail-oriented and enthusiastic.”具体例子可知，这里是在举例说明。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，那些设法表现出更热情的人往往会得到回报。A. restricted限制；B. rewarded奖励；C. attracted吸引；D. surrounded包围。根据后文“People who tear up with excitement or speak about their work with boundless 　　9　　 are often fast-tracked for promotions.”可知，热情的人会获得回报。故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些因兴奋而热泪盈眶，或是用无尽活力谈论工作的人，往往能快速获得晋升机会。A. curiosity好奇；B. energy活力；C. tension紧张；D. justice正义。根据前文“boundless”和后文“It’s as if the more emotionally invested you seem”可知，这里指充满活力地谈论工作。故选B项。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就好像你看起来投入的情感越多，你的价值就越高——不管这种情感是否真的能转化为更好的结果。A. looks after照顾；B. takes off起飞；C. turns down拒绝；D. translates into转化为。根据前文“It’s as if the more emotionally invested you seem, the more valuable you become—regardless of whether”以及语境可知，这里指情绪是否带来实际成果。故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：雇主常常将激情误认为能力，导致他们忽视其他更重要的品质。A. overlook忽视；B. measure衡量；C. enhance增强；D. present呈现。根据前文“Employers often mistake passion for competence”可知，这会忽视其他品质。故选A项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：心理学家甚至对“和谐的热情”与“强迫性的热情”加以区分：前者是健康且能带来满足感的，而在后者的状态下，员工会感到一种持续投入的冲动，即便这会造成伤害。A. healthy健康的；B. humorous幽默的；C. optional可选的；D. distant遥远的。根据后文“and fulfilling, and “obsessive passion””可知，这种激情是健康的。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：展示这种预期激情的方式有这么多。A. discuss讨论；B. deepen加深；C. deny否认；D. display展示。根据后文“Working late into the night, responding to emails at all hours, and over-the-top enthusiasm in meetings are now seen as markers of commitment.”可知，这里指展示激情的方式。故选D项。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你发现自己凌晨4点回邮件，或擦洗办公室地板以示关心，也许是时候退一步了。A. stand out突出；B. catch up赶上；C. step back后退；D. show off炫耀。根据前文“Working late into the night, responding to emails at all hours, and over-the-top enthusiasm in meetings are now seen as markers of commitment.”这些较为极端行为可知，这里建议适当后退。故选C项。 15．考查介词短语辨析。句意：激情是有价值的，但不能以牺牲健康和幸福为代价。A. for the purpose of为了；B. on the basis of基于；C. at the expense of以……为代价；D. in the case of在……情况下。根据前文“Passion is valuable”以及后文“Balance matters, and the constant pressure to demonstrate passion may ultimately do more harm than good.”并结合语境可知，这里指不应牺牲健康。故选C项。 B （23-24高二下·上海虹口·期末）From Digital Detox (戒瘾) to Societal Equality Could you live without using the Internet for four and a half years? That’s exactly what singer and actress Selena Gomez has done to improve her mental health. She has spoken extensively about the relationship between her social media usage and her mental well-being, 1 feeling like “an addict” when she became a most-followed user in 2016. “Taking a break from social media was the best decision that I’ve ever made for my mental health”, she says. “The unnecessary hatred and comparisons went away once I put my phone down.”· Getting rid of the web, 2 , is far more challenging. The increasing digitization of our society means that everything from paying a gas bill to 3 a route to a friend’s house and even making a phone call largely depends on your internet connection. Ms Gomez’s multi-millionaire status has allowed her to take the “social” out of social media, so she can continue to use her 4 fame while getting away from the trolls (恶意挑衅的帖子). The fact that she’s still the second most-followed woman on social media suggests it’s quite possible to 5 a significant web image to promote various projects without being exposed to the 6 comments. It goes without saying that this is different from how 7 people like us use the likes of social media, but even the concept of a digital detox requires having a device or Internet access to choose to 8 from. The UK’s digital divide has worsened over the past two years, which is a major 9 to wider societal equality in the UK. Many companies are promoting actively the new products for the next generation while some school children are 10 with unstable Internet connections. Therefore, it’s worth bearing in mind that although 11 all social media accounts will undoubtedly make some people feel better, many other people still 12 from the strong sense of virtual community that sharing platforms can breed. Internet access will continue to grow in importance as we 13 further towards web 3.0, and greater resources and initiatives (方案) are needed to provide the poor with the connectivity they desperately need to learn, work and live. It’s crucial that people who feel social media is having a 14 impact on their mental health are allowed to switch off, and for those living in digital exclusion to be able to 15 in the first place. 1．A．recalling B．denying C．imagining D．enjoying 2．A．moreover B．therefore C．meanwhile D．however 3．A．knowing B．charting C．avoiding D．opening 4．A．enormous B．humble C．tricky D．sensitive 5．A．admit B．supervise C．maintain D．scratch 6．A．rude B．clear C．sincere D．fair 7．A．famous B．common C．wealthy D．young 8．A．differ B．disconnect C．grow D．transfer 9．A．threat B．contribution C．link D．contrast 10．A．interacting B．playing C．struggling D．relating 11．A．keeping B．demonstrating C．desiring D．deleting 12．A．separate B．benefit C．range D．fear 13．A．grab B．march C．roar D．strike 14．A．positive B．neutral C．negative D．steady 15．A．break in B．come over C．pass by D．switch on 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍的是数字排毒的概念及其对个人心理健康的影响，同时探讨了社会平等与互联网接入之间的关系，文章以赛琳娜·戈麦斯的数字排毒经历为例，强调了互联网在现代社会中的双重角色及挑战。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她曾多次谈及自己社交媒体使用情况与心理健康之间的关系，并回忆起在 2016 年成为粉丝数量最多的用户时的那种“上瘾”感。A. recalling回想起；B. denying否认；C. imagining想象；D. enjoying欣赏。根据后文“feeling like “an addict” when she became a most-followed user in 2016”指回忆起2016年时的感觉。故选A。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，要彻底摆脱网络则要困难得多。A. moreover此外；B. therefore因此；C. meanwhile同时；D. however然而。根据上文““Taking a break from social media was the best decision that I’ve ever made for my mental health”, she says. “The unnecessary hatred and comparisons went away once I put my phone down.”(“暂时远离社交媒体是我为自己的心理健康所做出的最明智的决定”，她说道。“一旦我放下手机，那些不必要的怨恨和自我比较就消失了。”)”以及后文“is far more challenging”可知，为转折关系，用however。故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们社会的数字化程度不断提高，这意味着从支付燃气费到规划前往朋友家的路线，甚至打电话等一切事情，都很大程度上依赖于你的网络连接。A. knowing知道；B. charting测绘；C. avoiding避免；D. opening打开。根据后文“a route to a friend’s house”指规划区朋友家的路线。故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：戈麦斯女士身家数百万，这使她能够摆脱社交媒体的“社交”束缚，从而能够继续利用自己巨大的影响力，同时又能避开那些恶意攻击者。A. enormous巨大的；B. humble谦虚的；C. tricky棘手的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文“Ms Gomez’s multi-millionaire status”此处指巨大的粉丝量所带来的名誉。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她仍是社交媒体上粉丝数量第二多的女性这一事实表明，要树立良好的网络形象、推广各类项目而避免遭受粗鲁言论的攻击是完全可行的。A. admit承认；B. supervise指导；C. maintain维持；D. scratch延伸。根据后文“a significant web image to promote various projects”可知，她要维持良好的网络形象，推广各类项目。故选C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她仍是社交媒体上粉丝数量第二多的女性这一事实表明，要树立良好的网络形象、推广各类项目而避免遭受粗鲁言论的攻击是完全可行的。A. rude粗鲁的；B. clear清楚的；C. sincere真诚的；D. fair公平的。根据上文“getting away from the trolls”此处指避免遭受粗鲁言论的攻击。故选A。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毋庸置疑，这与我们普通人使用诸如社交媒体这类工具的方式有所不同，但“数字戒瘾”这一概念其实也需要有某种设备或网络接入条件，以便人们能够选择断开连接。A. famous出名的；B. common普通的，共同的；C. wealthy富有的；D. young年轻的。根据后文“people like us”指像我们这样的普通人（common people），与上文的网红形成对比。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毋庸置疑，这与我们普通人使用诸如社交媒体这类工具的方式有所不同，但“数字戒瘾”这一概念其实也需要有某种设备或网络接入条件，以便人们能够选择断开连接。A. differ不同；B. disconnect切断连接；C. grow成长；D. transfer转移。根据上文“the concept of a digital detox requires having a device or Internet access to choose to”可知，有接入条件就能让人们选择断开连接。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去两年里，英国的数字鸿沟进一步扩大，这对英国社会整体的平等程度构成了重大威胁。A. threat威胁；B. contribution贡献；C. link连接；D. contrast对比。根据上文“The UK’s digital divide has worsened”可知，数字鸿沟扩大造成的是对社会的威胁。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多公司都在大力推广下一代的新产品，而一些小学生却正为不稳定的网络连接而烦恼。A. interacting互动；B. playing玩耍；C. struggling挣扎，努力；D. relating关联。根据后文“with unstable Internet connections”指一些小学生却正为不稳定的网络连接而挣扎烦恼。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，有必要记住的是，尽管删除所有社交媒体账号无疑会让一些人感觉好一些，但还有许多其他人从分享平台所营造的浓厚虚拟社区氛围中受益。A. keeping保持；B. demonstrating表明；C. desiring渴望；D. deleting删除。根据后文“all social media accounts will undoubtedly make some people feel better”可知，让人感觉好一些是删除所有社交媒体账号。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，有必要记住的是，尽管删除所有社交媒体账号无疑会让一些人感觉好一些，但还有许多其他人从分享平台所营造的浓厚虚拟社区氛围中受益。A. separate分离；B. benefit好处；C. range范围；D. fear恐惧。后文“Internet access will continue to grow in importance”提到了重要性持续提升，结合although表示转折，说明还有许多其他人从分享平台所营造的浓厚虚拟社区氛围中受益。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我们朝着“网络3.0”迈进的步伐不断加快，互联网接入的重要性也将持续提升，为此，需要投入更多资源和开展更多举措，以确保贫困人群能够获得他们迫切需要的网络连接，从而实现学习、工作和生活的目标。A. grab抓住；B. march前进；C. roar咆哮；D. strike打击。根据后文“further towards web 3.0”指人们朝着“网络3.0”迈进。故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至关重要的是，那些认为社交媒体对自身心理健康产生了负面影响的人应当被允许暂时停止使用社交媒体；同时，那些身处数字环境之外的人也应当能够重新接触并使用社交媒体。A. positive积极的；B. neutral中立的；C. negative负面的；D. steady稳定的。根据后文“impact on their mental health are allowed to switch off”可知，暂停使用是因为产生了负面影响。故选C。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：至关重要的是，那些认为社交媒体对自身心理健康产生了负面影响的人应当被允许暂时停止使用社交媒体；同时，那些身处数字环境之外的人也应当能够重新接触并使用社交媒体。A. break in闯入；B. come over顺便来访；C. pass by路过；D. switch on打开。与上文“impact on their mental health are allowed to switch off”停止使用社交媒体对应的是重新接触并使用社交媒体，switch off对应switch on。故选D。 四、书信写作 1．（23-24高二下·上海浦东新·月考）Directions: Write an English composition in 120- 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你的英国朋友 Lucy 所在的学校要组织来中国进行主题夏令营活动，可以选择以下三个主题之一：1.传统书法体验(calligraphy)；2.茶文化探索；3.中华美食制作。Lucy来信希望你能给她推荐一个，请你给她回信，内容包括： 1.你的建议 2.你的理由 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Lucy,       I am glad that you are going to take part in summer camps in China. Of the three themes, I suggest that you should choose to learn calligraphy. My reasons are as follows.       In the beginning, it is easy to learn calligraphy. Calligraphy can help you build up inner beauty and make you become more versatile. What’s more, calligraphy is popular among Chinese people. By participating in the calligraphy training class, not only can you make some friends with the same interest but also you can get some professional guidance and improve your skills.       I hope you will enjoy your summer camp. I am looking forward to meeting you in China. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友 Lucy 回信，给她推荐一个夏令营活动主题，并介绍推荐理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→pleased 参加：take part in→participate in 此外：what’s more→besides 希望：hope→wish 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句： In the beginning, it is easy to learn calligraphy. Calligraphy can help you build up inner beauty and make you become more versatile. 拓展句： In the beginning, it is easy to learn calligraphy, which can help you build up inner beatuty and make you become more versatile. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Of the three themes, I suggest that you should choose to learn calligraphy. （运用了that引导宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气） 【高分句型2】 By participating in the calligraphy training class, not only can you make some friends with the same interest but also you can get some professional guidance and improve your skills.（运用了not only提到句首，句子使用部分倒装结构） 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $