专题01 Unit 1～Unit 2（语法综合练）英语沪教版选择性必修第三册

专题01 Unit 1~Unit 2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单句语法填空。 二、完成句子。 三、语法填空。 一、单句语法填空 1．When you come to my home at this time tomorrow, I (bury) myself in playing video games. 【答案】will be burying 【详解】考查时态。句意：明天这个时候你到我家来，我将正在专注地玩电子游戏。空处为主句谓语动词，结合语境和从句中at this time tomorrow可知，此处指将来某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用将来进行时。故填will be burying。 2．This time next week, we (attend) an international youth forum. 【答案】will be attending 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：下周的这个时候，我们将正在参加一个国际青年论坛。attend(参加)作谓语，根据时间状语“This time next week”可知，描述将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时will be attending。故填will be attending。 3．At this time tomorrow, we (fly) to New York for an international conference. 【答案】will be flying 【详解】考查时态。句意：明天这个时候，我们将正飞往纽约参加一个国际会议。根据时间状语“At this time tomorrow”可知，句子描述的是将来某个时间点正在进行的动作，需用将来进行时，其结构为“will be doing”。故填will be flying。 4．They (work) on the farm all day tomorrow. 【答案】will be working 【详解】考查将来进行时的用法。句意：明天一整天他们将在农场工作。根据时间状语“all day tomorrow”可知，该语境强调在将来某一时间段内持续进行的动作，需用将来进行时“will be + 现在分词”，work的现在分词是working。故填will be working。 5．Practising public speaking will (strength) your confidence and communication skills. 【答案】strengthen 【详解】考查动词。句意：练习公开演讲能够增强你的自信心和沟通能力。作谓语，用动词strengthen，结合上文will可知为一般将来时，用原形。故填strengthen。 6．With more practice, she (develop) strong communication skills in the coming three years. 【答案】will develop 【详解】考查时态。句意：通过更多的练习，她将在未来三年内培养出很强的沟通能力。分析句子结构可知，此空考查谓语动词，she与develop为主动关系，时间状语in the coming three years是一般将来时的标志，谓语动词需用will + 动词原形的结构，符合语境。故填will develop。 7．It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on that day, he (have) good luck in the future. 【答案】will have 【详解】考查时态。句意：人们相信如果有人能在那天把鸡蛋立起来，他将来会有好运。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。此句中if从句if someone can make the egg stand on that day为一般现在时，所以主句应用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”，故填will have。 8．The guests (arrive) in Guangzhou for National Game tomorrow. 【答案】will arrive 【详解】考查时态。句意：客人们明天将抵达广州参加全运会。根据时间状语tomorrow可知，句子描述将来发生的事情，时态用一般将来时，谓语用will arrive。故填will arrive。 9．The company will (release) its new product next month. 【答案】release 【详解】考查动词。句意：公司将于下个月发布新产品。此处为动词作句子的谓语成分，结合空前will可知，空处应为动词原形。故填release。 10．Given the complexity of the experiment, I hope you (maintain) concentration during the process. 【答案】will maintain 【详解】考查情态动词+do。句意：考虑到实验的复杂性，我希望在这个过程中你保持专注。空处为宾语从句的谓语，结合句意可知，此处应为一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作，所以此处谓语动词为will maintain。故填can maintain/will maintain。 11．By the year 2050, the world’s population (reach) approximately 9.7 billion, according to UN projections. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】will have reached 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：根据联合国预测，到2050年，世界人口将达到约97亿。“by the year 2050”表示“到将来某一时间为止”，主句动作在该时间点前已完成，应使用将来完成时，故填will have reached。 12．By the time they get there, we (finish) the work. 【答案】will have finished 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：等他们到那儿的时候，我们将已经完成这项工作了。 By the time they get there是by the time引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句要用将来完成时，表示“截止到将来某一时间已经完成”；从句主语是we，所填词作谓语动词，we和finish之间在句意上是主动关系，要用将来完成时的主动语态will have+过去分词。故填will have finished。 13． early buses leave the station largely depends on passenger demands. 【答案】When 【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：早班车何时离开车站在很大程度上取决于乘客的需求。分析句子结构可知，“____ early buses leave the station”为主语从句，该从句中不缺少主语和宾语，结合语境，这里强调的是早班车离开车站的时间，When符合语境。首字母大写。故填When。 14． remains unknown about the link between screen time and eyesight is what effect prolonged exposure will have on teenagers’ visual development. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：关于屏幕时间与视力之间的联系，目前未知的是长时间接触（屏幕）对青少年视觉发育会产生什么影响。根据句子分析可知，此处在句中引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代“未知的事情”，故应用what引导，故填What。 15． air pollution was the muse for one of modern history’s greatest artists might be true. 【答案】That 【详解】考查主语从句的连接词。句意：空气污染是现代史上最伟大艺术家之一的灵感来源，这可能是真的。分析句子结构可知，“air pollution was the muse for one of modern history’s greatest artists”是完整陈述句，作整个句子的主语，需用连词来引导主语从句，从句的语义和成分均完整，所以应用that来引导，that仅起连接作用，无实际语义但不可省略，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填That。 16． this trend suggests is that people’s shift to remote work contributes to the slow rebound of the senior housing market. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这一趋势表明，人们转向远程工作，导致老年人住房市场缓慢回升。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作整个句子的主语，主语从句缺少宾语，结合句意可知，该宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填What。 17．How can you figure out whether to avoid or to face up to your feelings? Dr. Kross, an emotion researcher, suggested asking yourself, “Is I’m doing making me feel better about the problem in front of me?” 【答案】what 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你怎么知道是回避还是面对自己的感受呢？情绪研究者克罗斯博士建议问自己：“我正在做的事情是否让我对眼前的问题感觉更好?”空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“……的事情”，因此用连接代词what引导主语从句。故填what。 18．If you have the chance to travel to Frankfurt, it’s worth making a stop at the Bockenheimer Warte subway station just to see its unique entryway. has a vivid imagination might be convinced of the existence of powerful supervillains (超级反派). 【答案】Whoever 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：如果你有机会去法兰克福旅行，那么在博肯海默沃特地铁站停下来看看它独特的入口是值得的。任何一个想象力丰富的人可能都会相信强大的超级反派的存在。空处为主语从句的引导词；主语从句中缺少主语，意为“任何人”，表泛指，用whoever引导，出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Whoever。 19．But there are things we can do that machines can’t do. machines have made very little progress is in dealing with novel situations. They can’t handle things they haven’t seen many times before.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】Where 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：但是有些事情我们可以做，而机器做不到。机器在处理新情况方面进展甚微。他们无法处理以前多次未见过的事情。分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，结合句意可知，此处缺少表示地点的连接词。故填Where。 20． matters that week is that everyone is having a great time. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：重要的是那一周每个人都玩得很开心。分析句子可知，空格处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用连接代词what，故填What。 21． has always made Taiwan architects proud is its leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) green building certification. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：台湾建筑师一直引以为傲的是其在能源与环境设计（LEED）绿色建筑认证方面的领导地位。分析句子结构可知，空格处填连接词引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意可知，此处代指的是“事物”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 22． impressed people most about Yuan Long ping was his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：袁隆平给人们印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，故应用连接代词What引导，并且在句子开头，首字母要大写。故填What。 23．It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office. 【答案】that 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他突然意识到自己把钥匙落在办公室里了。此处为句型it occurred to sb. that表示“突然意识到……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用that引导主语从句。故填that。 24． hasn’t been confirmed whether genetically modified food is really safe for humans to eat. 【答案】It 【详解】考查形式主语。句意：转基因食品是否真的对人类安全食用尚未得到证实。句子真正的主语是“whether genetically modified food is really safe for humans to eat(转基因食品是否真的对人类安全食用)”，这是一个主语从句。当主语从句较长时，为了避免句子头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语放在句首，而将真正的主语置于句末。句首单词首字母大写，故填It。 25． we need to realize is that inner beauty is more important than appearance. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们需要意识到的是，内在美比外在美更重要。空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作realize的宾语，指物，应用链接代词what引导，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填What。 26．It makes no difference you approve of my plan or not. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你对我的计划支持与否没有影响。It是形式主语，空处引导一个主语从句，作真正的主语，表示“是否”，且后有or not，所以使用whether引导，whether...or not是固定搭配，意为“是否”。故填whether。 27． makes the 2025 “Artificial Intelligence Plus” initiative particularly groundbreaking is its focus on integrating AI with traditional industries to foster entirely new models of economic growth. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：使2025年“人工智能+”行动方案具有突破性意义的，是其专注于将人工智能与传统产业融合以培育全新经济增长模式。空格位于句首，引导主语从句，且从句中缺少主语（指事物），故用连接代词 What 引导，意为“所……的事物”。故填What。 28． the lifestyle is slower and healthier is the reason why some people prefer to live in the country rather than in the city. 【答案】That 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：生活方式更慢且更健康，这就是一些人宁愿住在乡下而不是城市的原因。此处为连接词引导的主语从句，该从句结构完整、语义明确，不缺少成分，需用that引导主语从句，that在从句中无实际意义，仅起连接作用，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填That。 29．Halfway through her exchange year, seemed strange before now appears quite normal to Xie Lei. 【答案】what 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在她交换生生涯过半的时候，以前看起来很奇怪的事情现在对谢蕾来说已经很正常了。“____ seemed strange before”为主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。 30． some less-developed countries are suffering from food shortages is a serious problem in the world. 【答案】That 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：一些欠发达国家正遭受粮食短缺的问题，这在世界上是一个严重的问题。设空处引导主语从句，且此部分结构完整、意义完整，不缺少任何成分应用that引导。设空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填That。 二、翻译 31．明年这个时候他们会待在哪里? （将来进行时） （汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Where will they be staying this time next year? 【详解】考查特殊疑问句和将来进行时。这是一个特殊疑问句，询问“在哪里”，用特殊疑问词where提问；主语“他们”用人称代词they；“待在”用动词stay，结合时间状语可知，问的是将来某个时间正在发生的事情，用将来进行时态will be staying，需将助动词will置于主语they前构成特殊疑问句；时间状语“明年这个时候”用this time next year。故翻译为Where will they be staying this time next year? 32．我从未想到会和这位小有名气的网红一起滞留在机场。(occur) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It never occurred to me that I would be stuck at the airport with this micro-celebrity. 【详解】考查时态和固定句型。句子陈述过去发生的事情，用与过去相关的时态，表示“某人从未想到”可以句型it never occurred to sb. that...，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，从句主语是I，从句表示站在过去看将来，应用过去将来时would do，“被困”用be stuck，“在机场”用at the airport，“和这个小有名气的网红”为with this micro-celebrity。故翻译为It never occurred to me that I would be stuck at the airport with this micro-celebrity. 33．他的发音不准，电话点餐时造成了误会，结果点到了一道辣得他一口都吃不下的菜。 (blame) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】His pronunciation was to blame for the misunderstanding during the phone order/while he was ordering on the phone, and he ended up with a dish so spicy that he couldn’t even take a bite. 【详解】考查固定短语、时态及句式。 “……应受责备，对……负责”表达为be to blame for，句子描述过将要发生的事情，用过去将来时，“他的发音”是His pronunciation，“误会”是misunderstanding，“电话点餐时”可表达为during the phone order或while he was ordering on the phone，故前半句为His pronunciation was to blame for the misunderstanding during the phone order/while he was ordering on the phone。“结果”常见表达为end up with，用一般过去时，“一道辣得他一口都吃不下的菜”，这里使用so...that...结构，“辣的”是spicy，“一口都吃不下”即couldn’t even take a bite，所以后半句为and he ended up with a dish so spicy he couldn’t even take a bite。 故译为His pronunciation was to blame for the misunderstanding during the phone order/while he was ordering on the phone, and he ended up with a dish so spicy that he couldn’t even take a bite. 34．与人工智能相结合，新型电动引擎将有助于建立一个高效环保的交通系统。（couple） ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Coupled with artificial intelligence, the new electric engines will help build an efficient and environmentally friendly transportation system. 【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。表示“与……相结合”短语为be coupled with，过去分词作状语；表示“人工智能”短语为artificial intelligence；主语“新型电动引擎”为the new electric engines；表示“有助于”用help do sth.；表示“建立一个高效环保的交通系统”为build an efficient and environmentally friendly transportation system。发生在将来用一般将来时。故翻译为Coupled with artificial intelligence, the new electric engines will help build an efficient and environmentally friendly transportation system. 35．感谢你提供给我参观艺术博物馆的机会，在那里我看到精彩的作品，所以未来我会更多留意类似活动。(where) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Thank you for providing me with the opportunity to visit the art museum, where I saw wonderful works, so I will pay more attention to similar events in the future. 【详解】考查定语从句。主句为祈使句，省略主语you，将动词原形形式置于句首，“感谢你”表达为thank you for...；“给我提供”表达为provide me with...，使用动名词形式作宾语，“参观艺术博物馆的机会”表达为the opportunity to visit the art museum，此处不定式to visit作定语，修饰opportunity；“在那里我看到精彩的作品”使用定语从句结构修饰the art museum，从句描述过去的动作，使用一般过去时，从句主语是I，“看到”表达为see，动词使用过去式形式saw，“精彩的作品”表达为wonderful works，作宾语，先行词the art museum指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，使用关系副词where引导从句；“所以未来我会更多留意类似活动”描述将来的动作，使用一般将来时，“所以”表达为so；主语是I，“更多留意”表达为pay more attention to，即will pay more attention to，“类似活动”表达为similar events；“未来”表达为in the future，作状语。句首单词首字母大写。故翻译为：Thank you for providing me with the opportunity to visit the art museum, where I saw wonderful works, so I will pay more attention to similar events in the future。 36．要不要安排一位护工照顾你退休的父母，随便你。(up to) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s up to you (to decide) whether you want to / would like to/ whether to  arrange for a caregiver / carer to attend to your retired parents. 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主语从句。句子陈述事实，用一般现在时；表示“随便你”可以转述为“由你决定”用固定句型It’s up to you (to decide)；表示“要不要”可以转述为“是否想要”，“是否”用whether，引导主语从句；表示“想要做某事”用want to do sth.或would like to do sth.或 whether to do sth.；表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb. to do sth.；表示“一位护工”用a caregiver/carer；表示“照顾”用attend to；表示“退休的父母”用retired parents。故翻译为It’s up to you (to decide) whether you want to / would like to/ whether to arrange for a caregiver / carer to attend to your retired parents. 37．从某种意义上说，试卷上的分数并不重要，重要的是你已经尽了全力。(matter) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】In some way, the score on the (test) paper doesn't matter, and what matters is that you have tried your best. 【详解】考查动词、短语、主语从句和表语从句。表示“从某种意义上说”短语为in some way；表示“试卷上的分数”短语为the score on the (test) paper；表示“不重要”用动词matter的否定形式doesn't matter，因为此句描述客观情况且主语score为单数；表示“重要的是……”用固定句型what matters is that...，其中what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句；表示“你已经尽了全力”短语为you have tried your best，其中“已经”用现在完成时have tried，try one's best是固定搭配，意为“尽某人的全力”。故翻译为In some way, the score on the (test) paper doesn't matter, and what matters is that you have tried your best。 38．尽管饱受饥饿之苦，但重要的是他们互助分担辛劳，同甘共苦，这让他们在情感上愈发紧密。(matter, which) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Though they suffered from hunger, what mattered was that they helped each other, shared hardships, and went through thick and thin together, which brought them emotionally closer.   【详解】考查让步状语从句、主语从句和非限制性定语从句。本句描述过去的事情，都应用一般过去时句子为复合句，“尽管饱受饥饿之苦”用Though引导让步状语从句，译为“Though they suffered from hunger”，其中“suffered from”意为“遭受……”；“但重要的是他们互助分担辛劳，同甘共苦”为句子的主干部分，“重要的是……”用“what matters was that...”，其中“what matters”为what引导的主语从句，“that...”部分为表语从句；“互助分担辛劳，同甘共苦”用并列动词短语“helped each other, shared hardships, and went through thick and thin together”表达；“这让他们在情感上愈发紧密”作补充说明，用which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前文整个事件，在从句中作主语，定语从句译为“which brought them emotionally closer”。故翻译为：Though they suffered from hunger, what mattered was that they helped each other, shared hardships, and went through thick and thin together, which brought them emotionally closer.   39．电话里说好的马上送到，但是一个小时过去了，我们的午餐还没送达。(deliver) ____________________________________________ 【答案】It had all been promised on the phone that our lunch would be delivered right away, but an hour had passed and no food arrived. 【详解】考查主语从句，固定短语，时态和语态。“电话里说好的”描述过去的过去的承诺，可以转化为“电话里许诺的”，用过去完成时被动语态，“许诺”用promise，“电话里”用on the phone，可以用it用作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句，即It had all been promised on the phone that；“马上送到” 中 “送”deliver是过去承诺的将来动作，用过去将来时的被动语态，其主语为后文提到的“我们的午餐”our lunch，“马上”用right away，即our lunch would be delivered right away；“一个小时过去了” 强调过去的过去，用过去完成时，即an hour had passed；“还没送达”可以转化为“没有食物到达”，强调过去的动作，用一般过去，“没有食物”为no food，“到达”为arrive，用过去式arrived。整理语序，故翻译为：It had all been promised on the phone that our lunch would be delivered right away, but an hour had passed and no food arrived. 40．长远来看，最能缓解焦虑的不是找医生咨询而是立刻付诸行动。(what) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In the long run, what relieves anxiety most effectively is not seeking medical advice but taking immediate action. 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“长远来看”短语为in the long run；表示“最能缓解焦虑的”用主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物故用what引导，翻译为what relieves anxiety most effectively；表示“不是……而是……”句型为not…but…；表示“找医生咨询”用动名词短语seeking medical advice，作表语；表示“立刻付诸行动”为taking immediate action。陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为In the long run, what relieves anxiety most effectively is not seeking medical advice but taking immediate action. 三、语法填空 （25-26高二上·上海·月考）Directions: Fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Are touchscreens in cars dangerous? It might not have been the first to have a touchscreen but it was Tesla’s Model S, with its minimalist cabin built around a huge full-colour display, 1 set the trend. For years almost every new car sold 2 (come) with a high-tech, futuristic screen, which controls 3 from the air conditioning and satnav (卫星导航) to the music. Even safety features like automatic lane-keeping are sometimes screen-controlled. But are touchscreens safe? Drivers can learn the location of physical controls, and press buttons or twiddle dials 4 taking their eyes off the road (not least because a lot of the most useful ones are often on the steering wheel). A touchscreen offers no physical feedback, 5 (make) that much harder. And because a screen must do dozens of jobs, finding a particular setting often means tapping through several sub-menus. The result, say critics, is a dangerous distraction built into the car 6 . Research backs that up. In 2022 Vi Bilagare, a Swedish motoring magazine, measured 7 it took drivers to do things like changing the temperature while driving at 110 kilometres per hour. It compared 11 cars with touchscreens to an older model with real buttons. In the old car, drivers were able to do all their tasks within ten seconds, during which time the car travelled around 300 metres. In the worst-performing modern car, the same tasks took 45 seconds, during which the car travelled 1.4km. Even in the best-performing models, testers still took several seconds longer than in the old car. Safety organisations are beginning to notice. From January, new rules from Euro NCAP, an organisation that provides safety ratings for cars sold in Europe, will mean no car 8 get a full five-star score 9 certain crucial functions—for instance, the windscreen wipers — are controlled by real switches. Euro NCAP’s safety guidelines have no legal force. But carmakers use its ratings as a selling-point. Carmakers that revert to buttons may reap other benefits, too. Many drivers dislike touchscreens for reasons 10 safety, finding them fiddly (繁琐的) and annoying to use. Volkswagen and Porsche, among others, have begun restoring some buttons to their new models, citing drivers’ dislike of screens. But innovation never stops. Even as touchscreens are falling out of favour, many manufacturers are turning their attention to voice control—though that is a subject for another story. 【答案】 1．that 2．has come 3．everything 4．without 5．making 6．itself 7．how long 8．can 9．unless 10．other than/apart from/aside from 【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文围绕汽车触摸屏是否危险展开讨论。 1．考查强调句。句意：特斯拉Model S或许不是第一款配备触摸屏的汽车，但它以围绕一块巨大全彩显示屏打造的极简主义驾驶舱引领了这一潮流。此句为强调句，其结构为“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其他部分”，当被强调部分是人时，可用who，其他情况用that。本句中被强调部分是“Tesla’s Model S, with its minimalist cabin built around a huge full-colour display”，并非人，所以用that。故填that。 2．考查动词时态。句意：多年来，几乎每一辆新销售的汽车都配备了高科技、未来感十足的屏幕，它可以控制从空调、卫星导航到音乐等一切功能。根据时间状语“For years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语“almost every new car”是单数，所以用has come。故填has come。 3．考查代词。句意：多年来，几乎每一辆新销售的汽车都配备了高科技、未来感十足的屏幕，它可以控制从空调、卫星导航到音乐等一切功能。根据语境可知，此处表示触摸屏能控制“一切”功能，所以用everything。故填everything。 4．考查介词。句意：司机可以记住物理控制按钮的位置，在不把目光从道路上移开的情况下按下按钮或转动旋钮（尤其是因为很多最有用的按钮通常都在方向盘上）。根据语境，司机操作实体按钮时不用移开视线，所以用without，意为“没有”。故填without。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：触摸屏没有物理反馈，这使得操作变得困难得多。句中已有谓语动词offers，此处应用非谓语动词，前面整个句子与make之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词making作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填making。 6．考查反身代词。句意：批评者说，结果是汽车自身内置了一种危险的干扰因素。此处表示汽车“自身”，所以用反身代词itself。故填itself。 7．考查宾语从句。句意：2022年，瑞典汽车杂志Vi Bilagare测量了司机在以每小时110公里的速度行驶时，完成诸如调节温度等操作所需的时间。此处作measured的宾语，引号宾语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，表示“多长时间”，所以用how long引导。故填how long。 8．考查情态动词。句意：从1月起，为在欧洲销售的汽车提供安全评级的组织欧洲新车评估计划（Euro NCAP）出台的新规定将意味着，如果某些关键功能（例如挡风玻璃雨刮器）由触摸屏幕控制，没有汽车能够获得满分五星评级。根据语境，此处表示“能够”，所以用can。故填can。 9．考查连词。句意：从1月起，为在欧洲销售的汽车提供安全评级的组织欧洲新车评估计划（Euro NCAP）出台的新规定将意味着，如果某些关键功能（例如挡风玻璃雨刮器）不由实体开关控制，没有汽车能够获得满分五星评级。根据语境，此处表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句，所以用unless。故填unless。 10．考查介词短语。句意：许多司机不喜欢触摸屏，除了安全原因外，还觉得它们操作繁琐且烦人。根据语境，此处表示除了安全原因，还有其他原因，所以用other than/apart from/aside from，意为“除……之外（还有）”。故填other than/apart from/aside from。 （25-26高二上·上海·月考）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Jia Guolong, founder of Xibei, a popular restaurant chain known for its northwestern Chinese cuisine, announced that he 1 (open) the kitchens of the chain’s 370-plus outlets in China 2 consumers could inspect them — and verify his earlier claim that they do not use yuzhicai or pre-made dishes. He, however, likely did not expect the exact opposite effect 3 would have. Taking Jia up on his offer, reporters and visitors livestreamed their kitchen tours, discovering packaged frozen items 4 fish, meat, and soup with shelf lives of up to two years. The revelations further fueled public resistance to the restaurant. “I watched the livestream — the lamb chops have a shelf life of 24 months!” read 5 (liked) comment under Xibei’s official account on microblogging platform Weibo on September 12, the first day of its open-kitchen show. “The roasted fish is frozen too, and lasts for 12 months! If this does not count as pre-made, then nothing does.” Another phrase circulating online drove the point home: “One-year-old kids eat two-year-old broccoli,” ridiculing the shelf life of frozen broccoli 6 (use) in the chain’s children’s meal sets, one of its specialties alongside northwestern Chinese dishes. The resistance was triggered by Luo Yonghao, 7   top livestreamer. After dining at a Xibei restaurant on September 10, the celebrity entrepreneur criticized it for selling “almost all pre-made, and expensive, dishes,” adding it was “truly disgusting” and urging national rules 8 (establish) to require clear labeling. Jia, however, maintained that his stores do not serve pre-made dishes, a claim supported by many industry insiders who cited a 2024 notice, which defines yuzhicai as meals made from agricultural products 9 undergo industrial pre-processing and require heating, explicitly excluding frozen staples, instant meals, and some central-kitchen-prepared foods — the very types of ingredients Xibei uses. These guidelines differ from traditional ideas of 10 constitutes fresh and healthy ingredients. Jia said that Xibei’s daily turnover 11 drop by 2-3 million yuan after complaints. The fallout has wider industry impacts, as 85% of yuzhicai output goes to restaurants. While more consumers accept pre-prepared food for its convenience and affordability, trust remains low due to scandals and poor transparency. In September, for instance, Shanghai parents reported odd-smelling shrimp and frozen meat with long shelf lives in school meals. Five days after Luo’s post, Xibei apologized, 12 (promise) fresh on-site cooking and safer ingredients. 【答案】 1．would open 2．so that 3．it 4．such as 5．the most liked 6．used 7．a 8．to be established/be established/should be established 9．that/which 10．what 11．might/could 12．promising 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了西贝创始人贾国龙开放厨房以证未使用预制菜，却被记者和参观者在直播中发现有保质期较长的冷冻包装食品，引发公众抵制。 1．考查动词时态。句意：西贝是一家以西北菜闻名的热门连锁餐厅，其创始人贾国龙宣布，他将开放该连锁店在中国370多家门店的厨房，以便消费者可以检查这些厨房，并验证他之前所说的他们不使用预制菜或预加工菜肴的说法。根据announced可知，此处表示从过去看将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，其结构为“would +动词原形”，所以填would open。故填would open。 2．考查连词。句意：西贝是一家以西北菜闻名的热门连锁餐厅，其创始人贾国龙宣布，他将开放该连锁店在中国370多家门店的厨房，以便消费者可以检查这些厨房，并验证他之前所说的他们不使用预制菜或预加工菜肴的说法。“open the kitchens of the chain’s 370 - plus outlets in China”的目的是“consumers could inspect them”，所以用so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”。故填so that。 3．考查代词。句意：然而，他可能没有预料到这会产生完全相反的效果。此处指代前文提到的“open the kitchens”这件事，用it。故填it。 4．考查固定短语。句意：记者和参观者接受了贾国龙的提议，对他们参观厨房的过程进行了直播，发现了包装好的冷冻食品，如鱼、肉和汤，保质期长达两年。此处列举冷冻食品的种类，用such as，意为“例如”。故填such as。 5．考查形容词最高级。句意：9月12日，也就是开放厨房展示的第一天，在微博平台上西贝官方账号下一条点赞最多的评论写道：“我看了直播——羊排的保质期是24个月！”根据语境及常识，此处表示众多评论中“点赞最多的”，应用形容词最高级，like的过去分词转化为形容词，为liked（受喜爱的），其最高级为the most liked。故填the most liked。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：网上流传的另一句话切中要害：“一岁的孩子吃两岁的西兰花”，这是在嘲笑该连锁店儿童套餐中使用的冷冻西兰花的保质期，儿童套餐是其与西北菜并列的特色菜品之一。句中已有谓语动词was，此处应用非谓语动词，frozen broccoli与use之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词used作后置定语修饰frozen broccoli。故填used。 7．考查冠词。句意：这场抵制是由顶级主播罗永浩引发的。此处表示泛指“一位顶级主播”，top是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：9月10日，这位明星企业家在西贝餐厅用餐后，批评该餐厅出售“几乎全是预制菜，而且价格昂贵”，并补充说这“真的很恶心”，并敦促制定国家规定，要求明确标注。urge sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“敦促某人做某事”，此处表示“敦促国家规定被制定”，应用动词不定式的被动形式to be established；此处也可以理解为宾语从句，在表示“建议、要求、命令”等意义的动词后，从句中谓语动词可用“(should) +动词原形”，所以也可填be established。故填to be established/be established/should be established。 9．考查定语从句。句意：然而，贾国龙坚称他的门店不提供预制菜，许多业内人士也支持这一说法，他们引用了2024年的一份通知，该通知将预制菜定义为经过工业预处理并需要加热的农产品制成的食品，明确排除了冷冻主食、即食食品和一些中央厨房准备的食品——而这些正是西贝使用的食材类型。此处为定语从句，先行词是agricultural products，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：这些指导方针与传统观念中构成新鲜健康食材的概念不同。“________ constitutes fresh and healthy ingredients”作介词of的宾语，为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，所以用what引导。故填what。 11．考查情态动词。句意：贾国龙表示，投诉发生后，西贝的日营业额可能会下降200 - 300万元。根据语境，此处表示一种可能性，用might或could，意为“可能”。故填might/could。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：在罗永浩发文五天后，西贝道歉，承诺现场新鲜烹饪和使用更安全的食材。句中已有谓语动词apologized，此处应用非谓语动词，Xibei与promise之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词promising作状语，表示伴随。故填promising。 （25-26高二上·上海·期末）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks use one word that best fits. Gen Z’s Growing Fascination with Retro Technology Generation Z, those in their teens and early twenties, are showing a growing interest in retro technology — a trend that has taken the consumer market by surprise. Unlike previous generations who chased 1 (late) gadgets, today’s young people are digging out vinyl records (黑胶唱片), loading film into traditional cameras, and dusting off vintage gaming consoles. This shift, 2 (spring) from a deep desire for authenticity and a deliberate break from the digital overload of modern devices, has reshaped young people’s consumption preferences. The appeal lies in the tangible, unhurried experience 3 every step feels intentional and meaningful. Vinyl records, for instance, are about the hands-on ceremonial process 4 just music: flipping through album covers, carefully placing the needle, and savoring the warm, analog sound that digital streams can’t replicate. Similarly, 5 instant cameras offer is a joy that modern smartphones are lacking in: waiting for a photo to develop, holding a physical print, and sharing it 6 the pressure of filters or likes. Even old gaming consoles like the Nintendo 64 or Sega Genesis attract Gen Z, who appreciate their simple, straightforward gameplay free from microtransactions and online toxicity. Retailers have quickly adapted to this trend, with many launching dedicated retro tech sections. Sales of portable turntables, polaroid-style instant cameras, and even classic alarm clocks (no phone required) 7 (surge) in recent years. Online marketplaces like Etsy and eBay report record numbers of young buyers searching for “vintage tech”, while mainstream brands have released modern iterations of retro favorites 8 (cater) to the demand. Opinions on the trend vary: some dismiss it as a fleeting aesthetic phase, tied to social media’s love for nostalgic visuals. 9 , however, see it as a meaningful rebellion against digital fatigue. For Gen Z, retro tech isn’t just about the past-it’s about reclaiming control over their tech use. 10 motivated by nostalgia (for a time they didn’t live through), a love for tactile experiences, or a genuine preference for simpler design, this trend reveals Gen Z’s unique, thoughtful relationship with technology. 【答案】 1．the latest 2．springing 3．where 4．rather than/instead of 5．what 6．without 7．have surged 8．to cater 9．Others 10．Whether 【导语】这是一篇说明文。Z世代不再追逐最新电子产品，反而热衷黑胶唱片、胶卷相机等复古科技，因其能提供真实、从容的体验，商家顺势适配，这一趋势也体现了他们对科技的独特态度。 1．考查最高级。句意：与前几代人追逐最新电子产品不同，如今的年轻人正在重新热衷于收藏黑胶唱片、将胶片装入传统相机，并擦拭那些老式的游戏机。结合句意“最新”可知用最高级the latest，故填the latest。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种转变源于对真实性的强烈追求以及对现代设备带来的信息过载的刻意摆脱，它改变了年轻人的消费偏好。此处spring与shift构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填springing。 3．考查定语从句。句意：其魅力在于那种实实在在、从容不迫的体验，在这种体验中，每一步都显得是经过深思熟虑且意义非凡的。定语从句修饰先行词experience，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 4．考查固定短语。句意：例如，黑胶唱片所体现的是一种亲力亲为的仪式感过程，而非仅仅是一段音乐：翻阅专辑封面，小心翼翼地放置唱针，享受那种数字流媒体无法复制的温暖的模拟音效。结合句意表示“而非，而不是”可用rather than/instead of。故填rather than/instead of。 5．考查主语从句。句意：同样，拍立得相机所带来的，是现代智能手机所缺失的乐趣：等待照片显影、拿着实体相片，以及分享照片时，不必受滤镜和点赞的压力困扰。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，用what。故填what。 6．考查介词。句意：同样，拍立得相机所带来的，是现代智能手机所缺失的乐趣：等待照片显影、拿着实体相片，以及分享照片时，不必受滤镜和点赞的压力困扰。此处表示“没有……的压力”用介词without。故填without。 7．考查时态。句意：近年来，便携式唱盘、类似宝丽来式的即时摄影相机，以及经典的闹钟（无需手机即可使用）的销量都大幅增长。根据in recent years可知为现在完成时，主语为Sales of portable turntables, polaroid-style instant cameras, and even classic alarm clocks，助动词用have。故填have surged。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：像Etsy和eBay这样的在线市场报告称，有创纪录数量的年轻买家正在搜索“复古科技产品”，而主流品牌也推出了经典产品的现代版本以满足这一需求。此处cater作目的状语用不定式。故填to cater。 9．考查代词。句意：然而，另一些人则认为这是一种对数字疲劳现象的有意义的反抗。此处为句型some… others…表示“一些人……另一些人……”。首字母大写。故填Others。 10．考查固定句型。句意：无论是出于对过往时光的怀旧之情（那时他们未曾经历过那样的生活）、对触觉体验的喜爱，还是出于对简约设计的真心偏好，这一趋势都揭示了 Z 世代与科技之间独特且深思熟虑的关系。表示“无论是……还是……”句型为whether…or…，首字母大写。故填Whether。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Unit 1~Unit 2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单句语法填空。 二、完成句子。 三、语法填空。 一、单句语法填空 1．When you come to my home at this time tomorrow, I (bury) myself in playing video games. 2．This time next week, we (attend) an international youth forum. 3．At this time tomorrow, we (fly) to New York for an international conference. 4．They (work) on the farm all day tomorrow. 5．Practising public speaking will (strength) your confidence and communication skills. 6．With more practice, she (develop) strong communication skills in the coming three years. 7．It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on that day, he (have) good luck in the future. 8．The guests (arrive) in Guangzhou for National Game tomorrow. 9．The company will (release) its new product next month. 10．Given the complexity of the experiment, I hope you (maintain) concentration during the process. 11．By the year 2050, the world’s population (reach) approximately 9.7 billion, according to UN projections. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 12．By the time they get there, we (finish) the work. 13． early buses leave the station largely depends on passenger demands. 14． remains unknown about the link between screen time and eyesight is what effect prolonged exposure will have on teenagers’ visual development. 15． air pollution was the muse for one of modern history’s greatest artists might be true. 16． this trend suggests is that people’s shift to remote work contributes to the slow rebound of the senior housing market. 17．How can you figure out whether to avoid or to face up to your feelings? Dr. Kross, an emotion researcher, suggested asking yourself, “Is I’m doing making me feel better about the problem in front of me?” 18．If you have the chance to travel to Frankfurt, it’s worth making a stop at the Bockenheimer Warte subway station just to see its unique entryway. has a vivid imagination might be convinced of the existence of powerful supervillains (超级反派). 19．But there are things we can do that machines can’t do. machines have made very little progress is in dealing with novel situations. They can’t handle things they haven’t seen many times before.（用适当的词填空） 20． matters that week is that everyone is having a great time. 21． has always made Taiwan architects proud is its leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) green building certification. 22． impressed people most about Yuan Long ping was his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams. 23．It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office. 24． hasn’t been confirmed whether genetically modified food is really safe for humans to eat. 25． we need to realize is that inner beauty is more important than appearance. 26．It makes no difference you approve of my plan or not. 27． makes the 2025 “Artificial Intelligence Plus” initiative particularly groundbreaking is its focus on integrating AI with traditional industries to foster entirely new models of economic growth. 28． the lifestyle is slower and healthier is the reason why some people prefer to live in the country rather than in the city. 29．Halfway through her exchange year, seemed strange before now appears quite normal to Xie Lei. 30． some less-developed countries are suffering from food shortages is a serious problem in the world. 二、翻译 31．明年这个时候他们会待在哪里? （将来进行时） （汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 32．我从未想到会和这位小有名气的网红一起滞留在机场。(occur) ____________________________________________________________________ 33．他的发音不准，电话点餐时造成了误会，结果点到了一道辣得他一口都吃不下的菜。 (blame) ______________________________________________________________________________ 34．与人工智能相结合，新型电动引擎将有助于建立一个高效环保的交通系统。（couple） ___________________________________________________________________ 35．感谢你提供给我参观艺术博物馆的机会，在那里我看到精彩的作品，所以未来我会更多留意类似活动。(where) ___________________________________________________________________________ 36．要不要安排一位护工照顾你退休的父母，随便你。(up to) __________________________________________________________________________________ 37．从某种意义上说，试卷上的分数并不重要，重要的是你已经尽了全力。(matter) _____________________________________________________________ 38．尽管饱受饥饿之苦，但重要的是他们互助分担辛劳，同甘共苦，这让他们在情感上愈发紧密。(matter, which) ___________________________________________________________________________ 39．电话里说好的马上送到，但是一个小时过去了，我们的午餐还没送达。(deliver) ____________________________________________ 40．长远来看，最能缓解焦虑的不是找医生咨询而是立刻付诸行动。(what) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、语法填空 （25-26高二上·上海·月考）Directions: Fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Are touchscreens in cars dangerous? It might not have been the first to have a touchscreen but it was Tesla’s Model S, with its minimalist cabin built around a huge full-colour display, 1 set the trend. For years almost every new car sold 2 (come) with a high-tech, futuristic screen, which controls 3 from the air conditioning and satnav (卫星导航) to the music. Even safety features like automatic lane-keeping are sometimes screen-controlled. But are touchscreens safe? Drivers can learn the location of physical controls, and press buttons or twiddle dials 4 taking their eyes off the road (not least because a lot of the most useful ones are often on the steering wheel). A touchscreen offers no physical feedback, 5 (make) that much harder. And because a screen must do dozens of jobs, finding a particular setting often means tapping through several sub-menus. The result, say critics, is a dangerous distraction built into the car 6 . Research backs that up. In 2022 Vi Bilagare, a Swedish motoring magazine, measured 7 it took drivers to do things like changing the temperature while driving at 110 kilometres per hour. It compared 11 cars with touchscreens to an older model with real buttons. In the old car, drivers were able to do all their tasks within ten seconds, during which time the car travelled around 300 metres. In the worst-performing modern car, the same tasks took 45 seconds, during which the car travelled 1.4km. Even in the best-performing models, testers still took several seconds longer than in the old car. Safety organisations are beginning to notice. From January, new rules from Euro NCAP, an organisation that provides safety ratings for cars sold in Europe, will mean no car 8 get a full five-star score 9 certain crucial functions—for instance, the windscreen wipers — are controlled by real switches. Euro NCAP’s safety guidelines have no legal force. But carmakers use its ratings as a selling-point. Carmakers that revert to buttons may reap other benefits, too. Many drivers dislike touchscreens for reasons 10 safety, finding them fiddly (繁琐的) and annoying to use. Volkswagen and Porsche, among others, have begun restoring some buttons to their new models, citing drivers’ dislike of screens. But innovation never stops. Even as touchscreens are falling out of favour, many manufacturers are turning their attention to voice control—though that is a subject for another story. （25-26高二上·上海·月考）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Jia Guolong, founder of Xibei, a popular restaurant chain known for its northwestern Chinese cuisine, announced that he 1 (open) the kitchens of the chain’s 370-plus outlets in China 2 consumers could inspect them — and verify his earlier claim that they do not use yuzhicai or pre-made dishes. He, however, likely did not expect the exact opposite effect 3 would have. Taking Jia up on his offer, reporters and visitors livestreamed their kitchen tours, discovering packaged frozen items 4 fish, meat, and soup with shelf lives of up to two years. The revelations further fueled public resistance to the restaurant. “I watched the livestream — the lamb chops have a shelf life of 24 months!” read 5 (liked) comment under Xibei’s official account on microblogging platform Weibo on September 12, the first day of its open-kitchen show. “The roasted fish is frozen too, and lasts for 12 months! If this does not count as pre-made, then nothing does.” Another phrase circulating online drove the point home: “One-year-old kids eat two-year-old broccoli,” ridiculing the shelf life of frozen broccoli 6 (use) in the chain’s children’s meal sets, one of its specialties alongside northwestern Chinese dishes. The resistance was triggered by Luo Yonghao, 7   top livestreamer. After dining at a Xibei restaurant on September 10, the celebrity entrepreneur criticized it for selling “almost all pre-made, and expensive, dishes,” adding it was “truly disgusting” and urging national rules 8 (establish) to require clear labeling. Jia, however, maintained that his stores do not serve pre-made dishes, a claim supported by many industry insiders who cited a 2024 notice, which defines yuzhicai as meals made from agricultural products 9 undergo industrial pre-processing and require heating, explicitly excluding frozen staples, instant meals, and some central-kitchen-prepared foods — the very types of ingredients Xibei uses. These guidelines differ from traditional ideas of 10 constitutes fresh and healthy ingredients. Jia said that Xibei’s daily turnover 11 drop by 2-3 million yuan after complaints. The fallout has wider industry impacts, as 85% of yuzhicai output goes to restaurants. While more consumers accept pre-prepared food for its convenience and affordability, trust remains low due to scandals and poor transparency. In September, for instance, Shanghai parents reported odd-smelling shrimp and frozen meat with long shelf lives in school meals. Five days after Luo’s post, Xibei apologized, 12 (promise) fresh on-site cooking and safer ingredients. （25-26高二上·上海·期末）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks use one word that best fits. Gen Z’s Growing Fascination with Retro Technology Generation Z, those in their teens and early twenties, are showing a growing interest in retro technology — a trend that has taken the consumer market by surprise. Unlike previous generations who chased 1 (late) gadgets, today’s young people are digging out vinyl records (黑胶唱片), loading film into traditional cameras, and dusting off vintage gaming consoles. This shift, 2 (spring) from a deep desire for authenticity and a deliberate break from the digital overload of modern devices, has reshaped young people’s consumption preferences. The appeal lies in the tangible, unhurried experience 3 every step feels intentional and meaningful. Vinyl records, for instance, are about the hands-on ceremonial process 4 just music: flipping through album covers, carefully placing the needle, and savoring the warm, analog sound that digital streams can’t replicate. Similarly, 5 instant cameras offer is a joy that modern smartphones are lacking in: waiting for a photo to develop, holding a physical print, and sharing it 6 the pressure of filters or likes. Even old gaming consoles like the Nintendo 64 or Sega Genesis attract Gen Z, who appreciate their simple, straightforward gameplay free from microtransactions and online toxicity. Retailers have quickly adapted to this trend, with many launching dedicated retro tech sections. Sales of portable turntables, polaroid-style instant cameras, and even classic alarm clocks (no phone required) 7 (surge) in recent years. Online marketplaces like Etsy and eBay report record numbers of young buyers searching for “vintage tech”, while mainstream brands have released modern iterations of retro favorites 8 (cater) to the demand. Opinions on the trend vary: some dismiss it as a fleeting aesthetic phase, tied to social media’s love for nostalgic visuals. 9 , however, see it as a meaningful rebellion against digital fatigue. For Gen Z, retro tech isn’t just about the past-it’s about reclaiming control over their tech use. 10 motivated by nostalgia (for a time they didn’t live through), a love for tactile experiences, or a genuine preference for simpler design, this trend reveals Gen Z’s unique, thoughtful relationship with technology. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $