Unit 2 Things that matter（重难词汇精练）英语沪教版选择性必修第三册

Unit 2 Things that matter重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、单句语法填空 1 题型二、单词拼写 3 题型三、翻译句子 5 综合攻坚·能力跃升 6 题型一、语篇语法填空 6 题型二、阅读理解 8 题型一、单句语法填空 1. The old photo evoked a strong sense of ______ (sentimental), making her long for the carefree days of her childhood. 2. After the rain, she wiped the ______ (mirror) carefully to remove the water spots on its surface. 3. The musician has devoted his life to ______ (jazz) music, blending traditional styles with modern elements. 4. Workers are busy installing several new water ______ (tank) to improve the community’s water supply system. 5. His ______ (reluctant) to cooperate with the team led to the failure of the entire project. 6. Archaeologists discovered some ______ (primitive) carved stones dating back to the Stone Age. 7. The artist’s works have left a ______ (permanently) impression on the development of modern art. 8. She packed all her valuable ______ (possess) in a safe box before moving to a new city. 9. What made him most ______ (annoyance) was that no one believed his innocent explanation. 10. The ______ (frictional) between the two sides finally led to the breakdown of the negotiation. 11. We made a ______ (temporarily) arrangement to stay in a hotel near the airport for one night. 12. Local residents are determined to ______ (resistance) the construction of the factory near the residential area. 13. The heavy ______ (load) of homework made the students feel exhausted and stressed out. 14. This digital payment method has become a popular ______ (current) in young people’s daily lives. 15. She has a natural ______ (tend) to notice small details that others often ignore. 16. Doctors were confused by the ______ (abnormally) changes in the patient’s vital signs. 17. The factory was fined heavily for dumping ______ (hazard) waste into the river without treatment. 18. She bought a beautiful leather ______ (purse) for her mother as a birthday gift last week. 19. Without a valid driving ______ (licensed), he is not allowed to drive any vehicle on the road. 20. The necklace is inlaid with a rare blue ______ (diamonds) and several small pearls. 21. The ______ (reception) at the hotel was very professional and helped us check in quickly. 22. The ______ (frighten) experience in the dark forest left her with a fear of going out alone at night. 23. Researchers are studying the behavior of great white ______ (sharks) to protect them from extinction. 24. To avoid catching ______ (flu), people are advised to wear masks and wash hands frequently in winter. 25. The new vaccine is effective in preventing the spread of the deadly ______ (viral). 26. The ______ (tobaccos) industry has been required to put more warning labels on its products. 27. We were ______ (astonishment) by the amazing performance of the young pianist at the concert. 28. The ______ (criteria) used to evaluate the candidates are fair and based on actual ability. 29. All medical staff must wear protective ______ (masked) to prevent the spread of the virus. 30. You are required to ______ (submission) your application form before the deadline of this Friday. 题型二、单词拼写 1. The song’s lyrics are filled with ______ (情感的) nostalgia for a lost love. 2. She checked her appearance in the ______ (镜子) one last time before leaving the house. 3. The band played a mix of classic ______ (爵士乐) standards and original compositions. 4. The ______ (罐) of gasoline was too heavy for him to carry alone. 5. He was ______ (不情愿的) to accept the promotion, fearing it would mean more responsibility. 6. The cave paintings are a testament to the ______ (原始的) artistry of early humans. 7. The monument serves as a ______ (永久的) reminder of the sacrifices made during the war. 8. The storm destroyed their home and all their ______ (私人物品). 9. He felt ______ (恼怒的) by the constant noise from the construction site next door. 10. The ______ (分歧) between the two political parties has deepened in recent months. 11. The relief efforts were only ______ (暂时的), and the community needed long-term support. 12. The citizens vowed to ______ (抵制) the new tax law. 13. The ______ (大量) of data collected required advanced analysis techniques. 14. The country’s ______ (货币) has lost much of its value due to inflation. 15. He has a ______ (倾向) to overthink every decision, which often leads to delays. 16. The test revealed ______ (反常的) activity in the patient’s brain. 17. The chemicals are ______ (危险的) and must be handled with extreme care. 18. She kept her money and credit cards in a small leather ______ (钱包). 19. You must carry a valid driving ______ (执照) when operating a vehicle. 20. The ring was set with a large, flawless ______ (钻石). 题型三、完成句子 1．正在展出的史前陶器反映了这个国家的文化有多么的源远流长和博大精深。(mirror) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 2．岛上居民为了保护他们的文化遗产，展现了多么强烈的社区意识！(What) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 3．不足为奇，语言变化本身就是一个动态和持续的过程。(wonder)(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 4．不可否认，过分追求时尚其实是放弃了自己的选择的自由。(deny)（汉译英） ____________________________________________________ 5．尽管困难重重，他丰富的工作经验和出色的心理素质最终让使他胜任主编这个职位。(despite，qualify) （汉译英）     ____________________________________________________ 6．我曾经对魔法故事很着迷，以至于废寝忘食。(fascinate) （汉译英） ____________________________________________________ 7．直到妻子与他离了婚，他才意识到他应该多抽一些时间陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作。 (until) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 8．尽管日程安排很紧，他还是报名参加了他导师推荐的心理课程。 (despite) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 9．新来的总经理经验不足，在解决员工投诉时遇到了麻烦。 (trouble) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 10．直到参加毕业典礼的时候有些同学才后悔没有好好珍惜那宝贵的同学情谊。（until）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 题型一、语篇语法填空 （24-25高二下·上海浦东新·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Rescuing Relics(文物) Museums play an important role in preserving and showcasing cultural heritage. But have you ever wondered 1 museums get the works and relics that they exhibit? If the museum is sponsored by the government, the relics are probably collected under special laws 2 (protect) historical treasures related to that country. However, not all museums are sponsored by the government. More and more museums set up by private collectors 3 (spring) up in China since the 1990s. Typically, 4 these private museums are small, they give visitors the chance to see works and relics not found anywhere else. Songtang Li is one such collector who has put part of his private collection on display for the public. Some of the best examples of Chinese folk art he has collected over his lifetime 5 (display) in the museum he opened in an old 18th century house in Beijing. Whenever an old building was being torn down, Li would visit the site to see if there was anything from the building worth 6 (rescue). In this way, Li managed to gather thousands of folk art pieces, some of 7 are over 1.000 years old. Li began collecting folk art sculptures when he was young. The first pieces in his collection were two gate piers(门墩柱) 8 (carve) with historical designs. Li thought of 9 as his two friends. When Li was seven, the city told Li’s family to get rid of the piers so that the street could be rebuilt. 10 throwing them away, Li’s father allowed his son to keep them. Today, visitors to the Songtangzhai Folk Sculpture Museum can view some of the best relics Li rescued over the years. （21-22高二下·上海奉贤·期末）Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Culture Shock in Paris Before arriving in Paris, Wu Shuyun, a 56-year-old Chinese housewife, imagined the French capital to be like a film set for a romantic love story, 1 (picture) herself as a fashionable princess surrounded by elegant Parisians. Not anymore once she was actually in the city. Instead, Ms. Wu said she was shocked by the cigarette butts and dog poop, and the indifference of the locals. Though friends 2 (warn) her about thieves targeting Chinese people, she said she was surprised when a member of her tour group was robbed on a crowded Metro train, as other riders 3 (watch). “For the Chinese, France has always been romantic, mysterious and desirable,” Ms. Wu said after a two-week tour. “ 4 I realized that the Parisians were indifferent, I made a decision: try to make the most of the trip, but never come back to Paris again.” Psychologists warned that Chinese tourists 5 (shake) by disappointment were at risk of Paris Syndrome(巴黎综合症). It is a condition during 6 foreigners suffer depression and anxiety when their rosy images of champagne, magnificent architecture and Monet are destroyed by the stresses of Paris. The expression was coined 30 years ago by a Paris-based Japanese doctor, Hiroaki Ota, after several Japanese visitors to Paris fell ill when their culture of politeness and reserve 7 (meet) with French arrogance. Thomas Deschamps, the head of research at the Paris Tourism Office, said culture shock was particularly common among travelers from Asia, 8 sometimes wrongly regarded the French capital as a museum. “They watch movies like Amelie. They think all Parisians carry Louis Vuitton purses and smell like Dior,” Thomas said. “They don’t know about the working-class suburbs, the overworked waiters, and other 9 (pleasant) parts of the city. Paris is not a museum. People are busy. They are stressed and living their lives.” 10 (help) protect Chinese tourists, the tourism industry has made efforts to be more culturally sensitive. An online guide for hotels and businesses notes that for serving Chinese visitors, “a simple smile and hello in their language will naturally please them.” 题型二、阅读理解 （24-25高二下·上海·期中）The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has called for efforts to promote the integration of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) into the tourism industry on a wider scale and to a higher level It also stressed in a circular (通知函) that such integration must only apply on the condition that cultural heritage is effectively protected. The circular listed eight primary tasks, including tourist product development, cultural ecology protection, fostering tourist routes with relevant features, and personnel training. It encouraged the integration of ICH or relevant elements into tourist sites, including theme parks and hotels. The ministry also said it would select several popular ICH sites and venues with distinctive characteristics as national-level bases for related experiences. ICH signals the achievements in a nation’s culture and history and reflects cultural diversity. “Its combination with tourism provides a key approach to melding culture into tourism”, Wang Xiaofeng. president of the China Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Association, said at a tourism forum in late February in Hangzhou, capital of East China’s Zhejiang Province. The international forum is among a series of dialogues initiated by the World Tourism Alliance founded in 2017. Wang stated that it has gained wide acceptance in the international tourism industry that travelers better experience local culture via participation in activities in destinations, while the destinations, in turn, tap into local cultural resources to improve the quality of tourist experiences. ICH and tourism dovetail (吻合) nicely with each other and have a natural bond, so their combination is beneficial to both. “Any type of ICH is an outgrowth of its environment, so it bears the unique hallmarks of the specific space where it hails from,” he noted. They provide tourists with a reservoir of local customs, craftsmanship and performing arts. Compared to hidden jewels that need to be discovered, the strong local flavor of these ICH items adds to the appeal of the travelers’ cultural exploration journeys. There are some 14,000 scenic sites rated A or above across the country. Their supportive facilities include hotels, bed-and-breakfast businesses, and holiday resorts, as well as tourism-focused towns and blocks. All these provide important venues to showcase and promote cultural products, including ICH. “The best protection of ICH is to incorporate it into people’s modern lives. An influx of tourists brings a greater need for ICH, which improves its ecosystem and gives it a new lease on life,” Wang said. 1．Which of the following is TRUE about the circular issued by the ministry? A．Integration of ICH into tourism is allowed only if tangible cultural heritage is fully protected. B．The circular has nothing to do with theme parks or hotels. C．Eight tasks including tourist product development are listed in the circular as a minor part. D．The specific measures will be to combine the relevant elements of ICH with tourist sites. 2．What can we learn from Wang Xiaofeng’s words? A．The integration of ICH into the tourism industry enables travelers to better experience local culture, but the quality is reduced in turn. B．The combination of ICH and tourism goes well and thus contributes to each other. C．ICH items need to be discovered to attract tourists. D．The restriction of tourist numbers helps revive endangered ICH. 3．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Combination of ICH with Tourism to Promote Cultural Tourism. B．Promotion of ICH to Enhance China’s Tourism. C．Integrating ICH into Tourism: A Win-Win Strategy for Culture and Travel in China. D．The Integration of ICH into the Tourism Industry Reaches a Higher Level. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Things that matter重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、单句语法填空 1 题型二、单词拼写 3 题型三、翻译句子 5 综合攻坚·能力跃升 6 题型一、语篇语法填空 6 题型二、阅读理解 8 题型一、单句语法填空 1. The old photo evoked a strong sense of ______ (sentimental), making her long for the carefree days of her childhood. 2. After the rain, she wiped the ______ (mirror) carefully to remove the water spots on its surface. 3. The musician has devoted his life to ______ (jazz) music, blending traditional styles with modern elements. 4. Workers are busy installing several new water ______ (tank) to improve the community’s water supply system. 5. His ______ (reluctant) to cooperate with the team led to the failure of the entire project. 6. Archaeologists discovered some ______ (primitive) carved stones dating back to the Stone Age. 7. The artist’s works have left a ______ (permanently) impression on the development of modern art. 8. She packed all her valuable ______ (possess) in a safe box before moving to a new city. 9. What made him most ______ (annoyance) was that no one believed his innocent explanation. 10. The ______ (frictional) between the two sides finally led to the breakdown of the negotiation. 11. We made a ______ (temporarily) arrangement to stay in a hotel near the airport for one night. 12. Local residents are determined to ______ (resistance) the construction of the factory near the residential area. 13. The heavy ______ (load) of homework made the students feel exhausted and stressed out. 14. This digital payment method has become a popular ______ (current) in young people’s daily lives. 15. She has a natural ______ (tend) to notice small details that others often ignore. 16. Doctors were confused by the ______ (abnormally) changes in the patient’s vital signs. 17. The factory was fined heavily for dumping ______ (hazard) waste into the river without treatment. 18. She bought a beautiful leather ______ (purse) for her mother as a birthday gift last week. 19. Without a valid driving ______ (licensed), he is not allowed to drive any vehicle on the road. 20. The necklace is inlaid with a rare blue ______ (diamonds) and several small pearls. 21. The ______ (reception) at the hotel was very professional and helped us check in quickly. 22. The ______ (frighten) experience in the dark forest left her with a fear of going out alone at night. 23. Researchers are studying the behavior of great white ______ (sharks) to protect them from extinction. 24. To avoid catching ______ (flu), people are advised to wear masks and wash hands frequently in winter. 25. The new vaccine is effective in preventing the spread of the deadly ______ (viral). 26. The ______ (tobaccos) industry has been required to put more warning labels on its products. 27. We were ______ (astonishment) by the amazing performance of the young pianist at the concert. 28. The ______ (criteria) used to evaluate the candidates are fair and based on actual ability. 29. All medical staff must wear protective ______ (masked) to prevent the spread of the virus. 30. You are required to ______ (submission) your application form before the deadline of this Friday. 1.sentimentality, 2. mirror’s, 3. jazzing, 4. tanks, 5. reluctance, 6. primitively, 7. permanent, 8. possessions, 9. annoyed, 10. friction, 11. temporary, 12. resist, 13. loading, 14. currency, 15. tendency, 16. abnormal, 17. hazardous, 18. purses, 19. licence, 20. diamond, 21. receptionist, 22. frightening, 23. shark, 24. flu’s, 25. virus, 26. tobacco, 27. astonished, 28. criterion, 29. masks, 30. submit 题型二、单词拼写 1. The song’s lyrics are filled with ______ (情感的) nostalgia for a lost love. 2. She checked her appearance in the ______ (镜子) one last time before leaving the house. 3. The band played a mix of classic ______ (爵士乐) standards and original compositions. 4. The ______ (罐) of gasoline was too heavy for him to carry alone. 5. He was ______ (不情愿的) to accept the promotion, fearing it would mean more responsibility. 6. The cave paintings are a testament to the ______ (原始的) artistry of early humans. 7. The monument serves as a ______ (永久的) reminder of the sacrifices made during the war. 8. The storm destroyed their home and all their ______ (私人物品). 9. He felt ______ (恼怒的) by the constant noise from the construction site next door. 10. The ______ (分歧) between the two political parties has deepened in recent months. 11. The relief efforts were only ______ (暂时的), and the community needed long-term support. 12. The citizens vowed to ______ (抵制) the new tax law. 13. The ______ (大量) of data collected required advanced analysis techniques. 14. The country’s ______ (货币) has lost much of its value due to inflation. 15. He has a ______ (倾向) to overthink every decision, which often leads to delays. 16. The test revealed ______ (反常的) activity in the patient’s brain. 17. The chemicals are ______ (危险的) and must be handled with extreme care. 18. She kept her money and credit cards in a small leather ______ (钱包). 19. You must carry a valid driving ______ (执照) when operating a vehicle. 20. The ring was set with a large, flawless ______ (钻石). 1.sentimental, 2. mirror, 3. jazz, 4. tank, 5. reluctant, 6. primitive, 7. permanent, 8. possessions, 9. annoyed, 10. friction, 11. temporary, 12. resist, 13. load, 14. currency, 15. tendency, 16. abnormal, 17. hazardous, 18. purse, 19. licence, 20. diamond 题型三、完成句子 1．正在展出的史前陶器反映了这个国家的文化有多么的源远流长和博大精深。(mirror) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The prehistoric pottery on display mirrors how ancient and profound the culture of this country is. 【详解】考查时态，从句和短语。 主语为“正在展出的史前陶器”译为The prehistoric pottery on display，on display作后置定语谓语动词“反映”对应mirror，因主语pottery为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式mirrors。宾语部分“这个国家的文化有多么的源远流长和博大精深”为宾语从句how ancient and profound the culture of this country is，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，结合主谓一致，故译为The prehistoric pottery on display mirrors how ancient and profound the culture of this country is. 2．岛上居民为了保护他们的文化遗产，展现了多么强烈的社区意识！(What) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What a strong sense of community spirit the island residents displayed in order to protect their cultural heritage! 【详解】考查感叹句。根据题目要求可知，该句可使用“What + (a/an)+形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”的感叹句句型，“强烈的社区意识”可翻译为a strong sense of community spirit，主语“岛上居民”可翻译为the island residents，谓语“展现”可翻译为display，根据语境可知，该句陈述过去事实，可使用其一般过去时。“为了”可使用固定短语in order to在句中引导目的状语，“保护他们的文化遗产”可翻译为protect their cultural heritage。故翻译为：What a strong sense of community spirit the island residents displayed in order to protect their cultural heritage!。 3．不足为奇，语言变化本身就是一个动态和持续的过程。(wonder)(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s no wonder that language change is a dynamic and continuous process in its own right. 【详解】考查句子结构。本句描述客观事实用一般现在时。表示“不足为奇”为句型It’s no wonder that…；表示从句主语“语言变化”为language change ；后接系动词is，表语“一个动态和持续的过程”为并列形容词修饰的名词短语a dynamic and continuous process；表示“本身”可用介词短语in its own right。故翻译为It’s no wonder that language change is a dynamic and continuous process in its own right. 4．不可否认，过分追求时尚其实是放弃了自己的选择的自由。(deny)（汉译英） ____________________________________________________ 【答案】There is no denying that excessive/too much pursuit of fashion/being obsessed with fashion is equal to giving up one’s freedom of choice. 【详解】考查短语、时态和同位语从句。“不可否认”用句型There is no denying that...，that 引导同位语从句，对denying的内容进行解释说明。“过分”用形容词excessive或短语too much；“追求”用名词pursuit或动名词短语being obsessed with；“其实是”用短语be equal to；“放弃”用短语give up，位于介词to后面，使用动名词形式；“选择的自由”翻译为freedom of choice。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为There is no denying that excessive/too much pursuit of fashion/being obsessed with fashion is equal to giving up one’s freedom of choice. 5．尽管困难重重，他丰富的工作经验和出色的心理素质最终让使他胜任主编这个职位。(despite，qualify) （汉译英）     ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Despite many difficulties, his rich experience and excellent psychological qualities finally qualified him for the position as the chief editor. 【详解】考查时态、短语和名词。表示“尽管”用介词despite，表示“困难重重”用many difficulties，作宾语；表示“他丰富的工作经验”用名词短语his rich work experience，其中experience作“经验”讲时为不可数名词；表示“出色的心理素质”用名词短语excellent psychological qualities；表示“最终”用副词finally；表示“使某人胜任某职位”用动词短语qualify sb for sth.，根据句意可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，qualify的过去式为qualified；表示“主编这个职位”用名词短语the position as the chief editor，其中as表示“作为”。  故翻译为Despite many difficulties, his rich work experience and excellent psychological qualities finally qualified him for the position as the chief editor. 6．我曾经对魔法故事很着迷，以至于废寝忘食。(fascinate) （汉译英） ____________________________________________________ 【答案】I used to be so fascinated with/by magic stories that I neglected sleep and meals. 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。主语为I；表示“过去常常”应用固定短语used to do sth.；表示“对……着迷”应用be fascinated with/by；此处为结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”句型为so...that…；表示“魔法故事”译为magic stories；that从句主语为I；表示“废寝忘食”译为neglect sleep and meals，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故翻译为I used to be so fascinated with/by magic stories that I neglected sleep and meals. 7．直到妻子与他离了婚，他才意识到他应该多抽一些时间陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作。 (until) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He didn’t realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/ stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/ absorbed in his work until his wife divorced him. 【详解】考查时态、时间状语从句。表示“他”用he，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“意识到”用realize，句子时态用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情，因此用谓语didn’t realize。表示“他应该多抽一些时间陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作”用宾语从句，从句中：用he作主语；表示“应该做某事”用should have done，表示对过去的虚拟，意为“本应该做某事而未做”；表示“抽出时间做某事”用spare time to do sth.，谓语用should have spared；表示“陪伴家人”用keep the family company或stay with the family，用不定式，作目的状语。表示“一心只有工作”用be obsessed with或be absorbed in，表示“沉迷于……”或“专注于……”，作instead of的宾语。表示“直到妻子与他离了婚”用until引导的时间状语从句，从句主语用his wife，表示“离婚”用divorce，结合句子意思可知，从句描述过去的动作，时态用一般过去时，谓语用divorced，宾语用him。故翻译为He didn’t realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/ stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/ absorbed in his work until his wife divorced him. 8．尽管日程安排很紧，他还是报名参加了他导师推荐的心理课程。 (despite) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Despite his busy/ full/ tight schedule, he signed up for the psychological course recommended by his tutor. 【详解】考查介词、时态以及非谓语动词。句子在陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时。“尽管”表达为介词“despite”，句子主语为“他”；“日程安排很紧”为名词短语“his busy/ full/ tight schedule”，作介词宾语。“报名参加”为动词短语“sign up for”；“心理课程”为“the psychological course”，作宾语；“推荐”为“recommend”与“course”为逻辑上动宾关系，用过去分词作后置定语。“导师”为“tutor”。故翻译为：Despite his busy/ full/ tight schedule, he signed up for the psychological course recommended by his tutor.。 9．新来的总经理经验不足，在解决员工投诉时遇到了麻烦。 (trouble) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The new managing director was inexperienced, so he had trouble (in) dealing with employees’ complaint(s). 【详解】考查短语和时态。发生在过去用一般过去时；主语“新来的总经理”为the new managing director；表示“经验不足”用形容词inexperienced，作表语；上下文之间为因果关系，用并列连词so连接两个分句，表示因果关系，第二分句主语为he；表示“遇到麻烦”短语为have trouble (in) doing sth.；表示“解决员工投诉”短语为dealing with employees’ complaint(s)。故翻译为The new managing director was inexperienced, so he had trouble (in) dealing with employees’ complaint(s). 10．直到参加毕业典礼的时候有些同学才后悔没有好好珍惜那宝贵的同学情谊。（until）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Some students didn’t regret not cherishing the precious friendship among classmates until they attended the graduation ceremony. 【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词、固定句型。表示“有些学生”some students，作主语。表示“直到……才……”用 not...until...结构。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。表示“后悔做过某事”用 regret doing sth.，didn’t regret作谓语。表示“珍惜”用cherish，用动名词cherishing的否定形式not cherishing，作宾语。 表示“宝贵的同学情谊”用the precious friendship among classmates，作not cherishing的宾语。“参加毕业典礼”用attend the graduation ceremony。until they attended the graduation ceremony作时间状语。故翻译为Some students didn’t regret not cherishing the precious friendship among classmates until they attended the graduation ceremony. 题型一、语篇语法填空 （24-25高二下·上海浦东新·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Rescuing Relics(文物) Museums play an important role in preserving and showcasing cultural heritage. But have you ever wondered 1 museums get the works and relics that they exhibit? If the museum is sponsored by the government, the relics are probably collected under special laws 2 (protect) historical treasures related to that country. However, not all museums are sponsored by the government. More and more museums set up by private collectors 3 (spring) up in China since the 1990s. Typically, 4 these private museums are small, they give visitors the chance to see works and relics not found anywhere else. Songtang Li is one such collector who has put part of his private collection on display for the public. Some of the best examples of Chinese folk art he has collected over his lifetime 5 (display) in the museum he opened in an old 18th century house in Beijing. Whenever an old building was being torn down, Li would visit the site to see if there was anything from the building worth 6 (rescue). In this way, Li managed to gather thousands of folk art pieces, some of 7 are over 1.000 years old. Li began collecting folk art sculptures when he was young. The first pieces in his collection were two gate piers(门墩柱) 8 (carve) with historical designs. Li thought of 9 as his two friends. When Li was seven, the city told Li’s family to get rid of the piers so that the street could be rebuilt. 10 throwing them away, Li’s father allowed his son to keep them. Today, visitors to the Songtangzhai Folk Sculpture Museum can view some of the best relics Li rescued over the years. 【答案】 1．where 2． protecting 3．have sprung 4．although/though/while 5．are displayed 6．rescuing 7．which 8．carved 9．them 10．Rather than 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了博物馆在保存和展示文化遗产方面的重要作用，介绍了不同博物馆获取文物的方式。 1．考查连接词。句意：但是你有没有想过博物馆展出的作品和文物是从哪里来的？wonder 后接宾语从句，表示“地点”，用连接词where。故填where。 2．考查动词不定式。句意：如果博物馆是由政府赞助的，那么这些文物可能是根据保护与该国有关的历史宝藏的特殊法律收集的。空出为非谓语动词，special laws与protect为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填 protecting。 3．考查的语法知识点：现在完成时。句意：自 20 世纪 90 年代以来，越来越多由私人收藏家建立的博物馆在中国涌现出来。since the 1990s” 是现在完成时的时间标志词，主语 “More and more museums” 是复数，现在完成时结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，spring 的过去分词是 sprung，所以用 have sprung。故填have sprung。 4．考查连词。句意：通常情况下，尽管这些私人博物馆规模较小，但它们为游客提供了看到在其他任何地方都看不到的作品和文物的机会。前后句之间存在让步关系，“这些私人博物馆小” 和 “它们能提供独特展品” 形成对比，所以用 although/though/while 引导让步状语从句。故填although/though/while。 5．考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：他一生中收集的一些中国民间艺术的最佳范例在他在北京一座 18 世纪的老房子里开办的博物馆里展出。“Some of the best examples of Chinese folk art” 是句子主语，与 display 之间是被动关系，即 “范例被展出”，且句子描述的是现在的客观情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为 “am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是复数，be 动词用 are，display 的过去分词是 displayed。故填are displayed。 6．考查固定搭配 。句意：每当有一座老建筑被拆除时，李都会去现场看看这座建筑里是否有什么值得拯救的东西。固定搭配be worth doing sth.，表示 “值得做某事”，所以这里用 rescuing。故填rescuing。 7．考查定语从句.句意：通过这种方式，李设法收集了数千件民间艺术品，其中一些已有 1000 多年的历史。先行词是 “thousands of folk art pieces”，指物，在定语从句中作介词 of 的宾语，所以用关系代词 which 引导。故填which。 8．考查过去分词。句意：他收藏的第一批藏品是两根雕刻有历史图案的门墩柱。“two gate piers” 和 carve 之间是被动关系，即 “门墩柱被雕刻”，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填carved。 9．考查代词。句意：李把它们当作他的两个朋友。of 是介词，后接宾语，这里指代前面的 “two gate piers”，所以用宾格代词 them。故填them。 10．考查介词短语。句意：李的父亲没有把它们扔掉，而是允许他的儿子保留它们。Rather than表示 “代替，而不是”，后接动名词 throwing。首字母大写。符合句意。故填 Rather than。 （21-22高二下·上海奉贤·期末）Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Culture Shock in Paris Before arriving in Paris, Wu Shuyun, a 56-year-old Chinese housewife, imagined the French capital to be like a film set for a romantic love story, 1 (picture) herself as a fashionable princess surrounded by elegant Parisians. Not anymore once she was actually in the city. Instead, Ms. Wu said she was shocked by the cigarette butts and dog poop, and the indifference of the locals. Though friends 2 (warn) her about thieves targeting Chinese people, she said she was surprised when a member of her tour group was robbed on a crowded Metro train, as other riders 3 (watch). “For the Chinese, France has always been romantic, mysterious and desirable,” Ms. Wu said after a two-week tour. “ 4 I realized that the Parisians were indifferent, I made a decision: try to make the most of the trip, but never come back to Paris again.” Psychologists warned that Chinese tourists 5 (shake) by disappointment were at risk of Paris Syndrome(巴黎综合症). It is a condition during 6 foreigners suffer depression and anxiety when their rosy images of champagne, magnificent architecture and Monet are destroyed by the stresses of Paris. The expression was coined 30 years ago by a Paris-based Japanese doctor, Hiroaki Ota, after several Japanese visitors to Paris fell ill when their culture of politeness and reserve 7 (meet) with French arrogance. Thomas Deschamps, the head of research at the Paris Tourism Office, said culture shock was particularly common among travelers from Asia, 8 sometimes wrongly regarded the French capital as a museum. “They watch movies like Amelie. They think all Parisians carry Louis Vuitton purses and smell like Dior,” Thomas said. “They don’t know about the working-class suburbs, the overworked waiters, and other 9 (pleasant) parts of the city. Paris is not a museum. People are busy. They are stressed and living their lives.” 10 (help) protect Chinese tourists, the tourism industry has made efforts to be more culturally sensitive. An online guide for hotels and businesses notes that for serving Chinese visitors, “a simple smile and hello in their language will naturally please them.” 【答案】 1．picturing 2．had warned 3．watched 4．As soon as/Once 5．shaken 6．which 7．was met 8．who 9．unpleasant 10．To help 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要以“巴黎的文化冲击”为主题讲述了多数亚洲游客到来巴黎之后，会发现巴黎与自己在电视电影里看到的并不一样，烟头和狗屎以及当地人的冷漠会令人震惊，这种文化冲击被称作为“巴黎综合症”。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在抵达巴黎之前，56岁的中国家庭主妇吴淑云（音译）把法国首都想象成一个浪漫爱情故事的电影场景，她把自己想象成一个时尚的公主，被优雅的巴黎人包围着。分析可知，“____1____ (picture)herself as a fashionable princess surrounded by elegant Parisians”在句中作状语，动词“picture(想象)”与主语“Wu Shuyun”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填picturing。 2．考查时态。句意：虽然朋友们警告过她，小偷会以中国人为目标，但她说，当她的旅行团的一名成员在拥挤的地铁上被抢劫时，她感到惊讶，而其他乘客都在一旁看着。分析可知，所填空为从句的谓语动词，结合语境分析可知，动词“warn(警告)”在主句谓语“said”之前发生，应用过去完成时。故填had warned。 3．考查时态。句意：虽然朋友们警告过她，小偷会以中国人为目标，但她说，当她的旅行团的一名成员在拥挤的地铁上被抢劫时，她感到惊讶，而其他乘客都在一旁看着。分析可知，所填空为从句谓语动词，结合前文语境可知，用一般过去时以与前文“was robbed”保持时态一致。故填watched。 4．考查连词。句意：当我意识到巴黎人漠不关心时，我做了一个决定：要好好享受这次旅行，但再也不来巴黎了。分析可知，“____4 ____ I realized that the Parisians were indifferent”为时间状语从句，分析语境可知，动作“realized(意识到)”与后文“made a decision(做决定)”之间的动作衔接性较紧密，有“一……就……”含义，可用“as soon as”或“once”引导从句，置于句首，首字母大写。故填As soon as/Once。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：心理学家警告称，因失望而震惊的中国游客有患上巴黎综合症的风险。分析可知，从句中已有系动词“were”，因此“__5__ (shake)by disappointment”作后置定语，修饰之前名词“Chinese tourists”，与其之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填shaken。 6．考查定语从句引导词。句意：当外国人对香槟、宏伟建筑和莫奈的美好形象被巴黎的压力摧毁时，他们会感到沮丧和焦虑。分析可知，“during ____6____  foreigners suffer depression and anxiety when their rosy images of champagne, magnificent architecture and Monet are destroyed by the stresses of Paris”为之前名词“a condition”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作介词“during”的宾语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 7．考查时态和被动。句意：30年前，巴黎的一位日本医生大田广明发明了这个词，当时，几位来巴黎的日本游客的礼貌和拘谨的文化遭遇了法国人的傲慢，因此生病了。分析可知，所填空为从句谓语，结合前文“fell ill”可知，应用一般过去时以保持时态一致，且动词“meet”与主语“their culture of politeness and reserve(他们的礼貌和拘谨的文化)”之间为被动关系，主语为第三人称单数，应是一般过去时被动结构：was done。“be met with”，固定短语，意为“遇到；遭到……以作为回应”。故填was met。 8．考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：巴黎旅游局研究负责人托马斯·德尚表示，文化冲击在亚洲游客中尤为常见，他们有时会错误地将法国首都视为博物馆。分析可知，“__8__ sometimes wrongly regarded the French capital as a museum”为之前名词“travelers from Asia”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，应是关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 9．考查形容词。句意：他们不知道市郊的工人阶级、工作过度的服务员和城市中其他令人不愉快的地方。分析可知，所填空应是形容词作定语修饰空后名词“parts”。结合前文提及的“working-class suburbs”和“overworked workers”可知，这里应是“令人不愉快的；不礼貌的”含义。“pleasant”，形容词，意为“满意的；愉快的”，其反义词“unpleasant”意为“令人不愉快的”，符合语意搭配。故填unpleasant。 10．考查动词不定式。句意：为了保护中国游客，旅游业努力提高文化敏感性。分析可知，“___10___ (help) protect Chinese tourists”为目的状语，用动词不定式表达，置于句首，首字母大写。故填To help。 题型二、阅读理解 （24-25高二下·上海·期中）The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has called for efforts to promote the integration of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) into the tourism industry on a wider scale and to a higher level It also stressed in a circular (通知函) that such integration must only apply on the condition that cultural heritage is effectively protected. The circular listed eight primary tasks, including tourist product development, cultural ecology protection, fostering tourist routes with relevant features, and personnel training. It encouraged the integration of ICH or relevant elements into tourist sites, including theme parks and hotels. The ministry also said it would select several popular ICH sites and venues with distinctive characteristics as national-level bases for related experiences. ICH signals the achievements in a nation’s culture and history and reflects cultural diversity. “Its combination with tourism provides a key approach to melding culture into tourism”, Wang Xiaofeng. president of the China Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Association, said at a tourism forum in late February in Hangzhou, capital of East China’s Zhejiang Province. The international forum is among a series of dialogues initiated by the World Tourism Alliance founded in 2017. Wang stated that it has gained wide acceptance in the international tourism industry that travelers better experience local culture via participation in activities in destinations, while the destinations, in turn, tap into local cultural resources to improve the quality of tourist experiences. ICH and tourism dovetail (吻合) nicely with each other and have a natural bond, so their combination is beneficial to both. “Any type of ICH is an outgrowth of its environment, so it bears the unique hallmarks of the specific space where it hails from,” he noted. They provide tourists with a reservoir of local customs, craftsmanship and performing arts. Compared to hidden jewels that need to be discovered, the strong local flavor of these ICH items adds to the appeal of the travelers’ cultural exploration journeys. There are some 14,000 scenic sites rated A or above across the country. Their supportive facilities include hotels, bed-and-breakfast businesses, and holiday resorts, as well as tourism-focused towns and blocks. All these provide important venues to showcase and promote cultural products, including ICH. “The best protection of ICH is to incorporate it into people’s modern lives. An influx of tourists brings a greater need for ICH, which improves its ecosystem and gives it a new lease on life,” Wang said. 1．Which of the following is TRUE about the circular issued by the ministry? A．Integration of ICH into tourism is allowed only if tangible cultural heritage is fully protected. B．The circular has nothing to do with theme parks or hotels. C．Eight tasks including tourist product development are listed in the circular as a minor part. D．The specific measures will be to combine the relevant elements of ICH with tourist sites. 2．What can we learn from Wang Xiaofeng’s words? A．The integration of ICH into the tourism industry enables travelers to better experience local culture, but the quality is reduced in turn. B．The combination of ICH and tourism goes well and thus contributes to each other. C．ICH items need to be discovered to attract tourists. D．The restriction of tourist numbers helps revive endangered ICH. 3．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Combination of ICH with Tourism to Promote Cultural Tourism. B．Promotion of ICH to Enhance China’s Tourism. C．Integrating ICH into Tourism: A Win-Win Strategy for Culture and Travel in China. D．The Integration of ICH into the Tourism Industry Reaches a Higher Level. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕文旅部呼吁推动非遗与旅游业融合展开，介绍了相关通知内容、专家观点及融合的意义和前景等。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It encouraged the integration of ICH or relevant elements into tourist sites, including theme parks and hotels.(它鼓励将非物质文化遗产或相关元素融入旅游景点，包括主题公园和酒店。)”可知，这些具体措施是将非物质文化遗产的相关元素与旅游景点相结合。故选D项。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段“Wang stated that it has gained wide acceptance in the international tourism industry that travelers better experience local culture via participation in activities in destinations, while the destinations, in turn, tap into local cultural resources to improve the quality of tourist experiences. ICH and tourism dovetail (吻合) nicely with each other and have a natural bond, so their combination is beneficial to both.(王表示，在国际旅游业中，游客通过参与目的地的活动能更好地体验当地文化，而目的地反过来又挖掘当地文化资源以提高旅游体验质量，这一点已得到广泛认可。非物质文化遗产与旅游业相互契合，有着天然的联系，所以它们的结合对双方都有益。)”可知，非物质文化遗产与旅游业的结合进展顺利，并且相互促进。故选B项。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了文化和旅游部呼吁促进非物质文化遗产与旅游业更广泛、更高水平的融合，以及非物质文化遗产与旅游业的结合对双方都有益，如能让游客更好体验当地文化，提升旅游体验质量，也能让非物质文化遗产获得新的生机等。所以C选项Integrating ICH into Tourism: A Win-Win Strategy for Culture and Travel in China.(将非物质文化遗产融入旅游业：中国文化与旅游的双赢策略。)符合文章主旨。故选C项。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $