Unit 1 Across the globe（重难词汇精练）英语沪教版选择性必修第三册

Unit 1 Across the globe重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、单句语法填空 1 题型二、单词拼写 3 题型三、翻译句子 5 综合攻坚·能力跃升 6 题型一、语篇语法填空 6 题型二、阅读理解 8 题型一、单句语法填空 1. The remote village, which is home to a small ______ (minor), has preserved its unique traditions for centuries. 2. She spent hours ______ (sew) traditional costumes for the school play, determined to capture the essence of the era. 3. The ______ (biology) explained that the species’ survival depends on its ability to adapt to the harsh environment. 4. The airline’s decision to cut routes was met with strong ______ (demand) from passengers for better alternatives. 5. The ______ (curricular) at the international school emphasizes fluency in at least two languages. 6. The team’s ______ (enormously) effort finally paid off when they won the national championship. 7. She has a deep ______ (grasping) of the subject, which allows her to explain complex concepts with ease. 8. The ______ (freeze) lake provided a perfect surface for the annual ice-skating competition. 9. The ______ (shore) of the remote island is dotted with small fishing villages that have existed for generations. 10. The ______ (isolate) community relies heavily on hunting and gathering for survival. 11. The ______ (reside) of the town are demanding better infrastructure to connect them to the mainland. 12. The issue is highly ______ (relevance) to our discussion about sustainable development. 13. She overcame her initial ______ (rigid) and embraced new teaching methods. 14. The ______ (atmospheric) in the classroom was tense as students waited for their exam results. 15. His ______ (vocabular) has expanded significantly since he started reading English novels daily. 16. The ______ (wild) of the national park is home to a diverse range of wildlife. 17. The ______ (photograph) captured the moment when the eagle soared into the sky at dawn. 18. The ______ (budgetary) constraints forced the team to scale back their ambitious project. 19. The ______ (venues) for the conference was changed at the last minute due to unforeseen circumstances. 20. The ______ (deadlined) for submitting the research paper is fast approaching, and she is working tirelessly to meet it. 21. He ______ (subscribe) to several academic journals to stay updated on the latest developments in his field. 22. The ______ (impress) performance left the audience in awe, and they demanded an encore. 23. The ______ (trunked) of the ancient tree was so wide that three people could barely wrap their arms around it. 24. The ______ (lyric) of the song resonated deeply with the audience, who sang along passionately. 25. The ______ (conflicting) between the two groups arose from a misunderstanding over land rights. 26. Her ______ (accented) revealed her southern roots, even though she had lived in the city for decades. 27. The ______ (tribal) relies on the navigable river for transportation and trade with neighboring communities. 28. The ______ (giantess) statue, carved from walrus-ivory, stands as a testament to the skill of ancient artisans. 29. The ______ (sacredness) site is considered a place of great spiritual significance by the local people. 30. The ______ (invade) of foreign species has disrupted the delicate balance of the island’s ecosystem. 题型二、单词拼写 1. The ______ (生物学) professor is conducting groundbreaking research on the adaptation of species to climate change. 2. The ______ (角度) at which the sunlight hits the ice creates a stunning rainbow over the frozen lake. 3. Members of the ethnic ______ (少数) have preserved their unique language and customs for centuries. 4. The ______ (偏远的) village is only accessible by a narrow mountain path. 5. Local communities still practice traditional ______ (打猎) to sustain their way of life. 6. The ______ (航空公司) has announced new routes to connect the island with major cities. 7. The government is under increasing ______ (要求) to address the issue of climate change. 8. The ______ (死板的) rules of the old system are being replaced with more flexible policies. 9. The school’s ______ (全部课程) includes a strong focus on environmental science. 10. The project required an ______ (巨大的) investment of time and resources. 11. She speaks English with remarkable ______ (流畅), impressing everyone she meets. 12. He has a solid ______ (理解) of the fundamental principles of physics. 13. The ______ (恶劣的) living conditions in the wilderness test the limits of human endurance. 14. The ______ (岸线) of the island is constantly changing due to erosion. 15. The ______ (孤立的) community has developed its own unique culture over time. 16. The issue is ______ (密切相关的) to our discussion about sustainable development. 17. She managed to ______ (克服) her fear of public speaking through consistent practice. 18. The ______ (气氛) in the room was tense as the negotiations continued late into the night. 19. His extensive ______ (词汇量) allows him to express himself with precision and nuance. 20. The ______ (荒野) of the national park is a haven for a wide variety of wildlife. 题型三、完成句子 1．尽管面临经济困难，这位年轻艺术家从未放弃举办个展的梦想。(despite) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________ 2．你对面试的态度对最后的结果有很大的影响吗? (difference)(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 3．中国在过去几十年间取得了巨大的经济成就，这是公认的事实。 (acknowledge) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．不可否认的是如果行动快一点，我们是能救出这些渔民的。 (deny) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．这些新出台的举措旨在恢复民众对保险业的信心。 (restore) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．疏散过程中无一人受伤的好消息令市长如释重负。(load) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ 7．在知悉这项关乎民生的重大政策后，社区雷厉风行地采取了一系列有效措施。(inform；concern) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 8．何不沿着湖边小道慢跑，让自己置身于湖光山色之中呢? (expose) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 9．看到这么多年轻人主动学昆曲，老艺术家倍感欣慰，意识到这门传承数百年的艺术终于后继有人了。(relieve) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 10．那些太极习练者经常感到精神焕发，他们通过太极的练习，能够调节身体的能量流动，从而达到身心和谐的效果。(The reason) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 题型一、语篇语法填空 （24-25高二上·上海·期末）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Black Myth: Wukong Review — A Fantastically Exciting Action Game Black Myth: WuKong is a video game obsessed with impressive sights — but inspiring awe requires confidence. Such self-confidence is a rarity in big-budget games, 1 concerns about mainstream acceptability often inspire fear instead. Thanks to its advanced graphics, Black Myth: Wukong looks 2 it belonged to the blockbusters (大片), but this action game is actually the product of a Chinese game developer, Game Science. The game originated from the 16th-century East Asian novel Journey to the West. You play as a stone monkey, SumWukong — or at least a character based on him; Whether it actually is Wukong is left up to interpretation. In the original story, Wukong is said 3 (possess) incredible strength and speed. He can also make copies of 4 , too. Wukong is not 5 open-world game: there’s no mini map dotted with tasks. Every new area comes with the possibility of getting lost, but the line between anxiety and excitement is thin. Wukong captures the charm of exploration better than games that show off the illusion of vastness, only to reduce their impressive world into a collection of map icons. 6 (minimize) the menu time envelops you more thoroughly in the marvelous landscapes. Black Myth: Wukong has been enormously successful. Journey to the West is a tale with a proven track record, but in the late decades no other adaptations of the novel 7 (sell) 10 million copies in the span of just a few days. For some westerners, it seems to have come as a surprise that a game like this could come from a country 8 (know) for mobile games. It is as if the weight of an entire country’s cultural export has been placed on a developer 9 practically nobody would even have been able to name prior to this game’s release, and Game Science is clearly unused to the scrutiny (审视) it has received. But to look at Black Myth: Wukong purely through the lens of market sizes and tastes 10 (be) a harm that hides the most critical fact of all: it’s a fantastic game. （24-25高二上·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Mutton is Not Just a Winter Delicacy Anymore Winter is often seen as the best season to eat mutton, but that is not the case in Shanghai. The annual mutton festival began today in Zhuanghang Town, Fengxian District, 1 highlight of the city’s summer rural tourism market. Running until August 22, the festival features tasting and cooking events 2 agriculture-related activities. The history of eating mutton in sanfu, 3 (hot) period of summer, in Zhuanghang dates back to the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368). Mutton braised in soy sauce and plain boiled mutton are popular in Zhuanghang during the festival, the tradition of tasting mutton with shaojiu is listed as an intangible cultural heritage of Shanghai. Mutton has a reputation for its tender taste, marbled texture, rich flavors and thick soup. According to the principles of traditional Chinese medicine, goat meat, like beef and lamb, 4 (consider) a “hot” food and thus should be avoided or taken in smaller quantities on hot sweltering days of summer. But for hundreds of years, the people of Zhuanghang town in Fengxian district 5 (eat) goat meat during the summer. This hearty mix of alcohol and goat meat promotes sweating, 6 some traditional medicine practitioners believe helps the body get rid of toxins and prevent illnesses in the forthcoming winter. Goat meat also is believed to be an excellent way of building up “energy” in the body that will last through the winter season. That’s 7 eateries in Zhuanghang are usually packed with diners during summer. Li Yingchun, boss of a local goat meat restaurant in Zhuanghang, claims that his restaurant receIves 8,000 to 10,000 customers on average every weekday. The number 8 reach as high as 12,000 on weekends, according to a daily report. The Fengxian District Culture and Tourism Bureau said it is with the help of the traditional festival which caters to the travel, dining, entertaining and leisure dernand of tourists 9 rural revitalization will be achieved. 10 Zhuanghang, Zhangze Town in Songjiang District also has the tradition of eating mutton in sanfu. Its own mutton festival kicks off on Saturday and runs until October. 题型二、阅读理解 （24-25高二上·上海·月考）In many places, levelling up has been a boon for one sort of building. Derby put on an impressive show at the opening of its market hall in 1866. Visitors to the city, some of whom arrived on special trains, heard a performance of Handel’s Messiah and “a powerful and effective organ”. Today the hall echoes with the shouts of scaffolders. The rows of market stalls on the ground floor are lifeless, the traders having moved elsewhere. The building will not reopen until 2024. Even in its half-repaired state, Derby Market Hall is spectacular. It has a vast roof of glass and wood, with iron supports. It looks a little like St Pancras Station in London, which is not a surprise--the engineer Rowland Mason Ordish worked on both. Derby Council proudly expresses the comparison the other way around. St Pancras, it says, “has a comparable splendour to the roof of Derby Market Hall”. The Midlands and north of England are studded with Victorian market halls, which are frequently among the grandest buildings in their towns. Many are now being spruced up. Work is under way, or expected to begin soon, on market buildings in Brighouse, Bury, Carlisle, Derby, Doncaster, Goole, Lincoln, Newcastle and Southport. Newport market in Wales reopened in March. In many places, the single most tangible consequence of the government’s “levelling up” programme to reduce regional inequality is that something is being done to the indoor market. Market halls were one weapon in the 19th-century campaign against street traders. People who hawked food from carts and baskets were accused of obstructing traffic, cheating shoppers and creating noise and disorder. They were a “crying evil”, as the burghers of Bolton put it. The traders were swept from the streets and into covered halls, where intense competition would in theory keep prices low. Few halls were built in London or south-east England. London was by the 19th century far too large for centralised retail markets to fulfil people’s needs. Because every town wanted a more spectacular market hall than its neighbours, they became enormous and ornate. They were orderly, at least in theory. Drunk customers were barred Wolverhampton hired a market policeman to crack down on loitering boys; a hall in Newton Abbot even had a jail cell. In Leeds fruit-sellers were reprimanded for their “habit of making a great noise and wearing an objectionable costume in front of their shops, causing annoyance to the other tenants, and unduly attracting customers”. 1．According to the first two paragraphs, what event marked the opening of Derby Market Hall in1866? A．The arrival of a famous architect. B．A grand performance of Handel’s Messiah. C．The introduction of new market stalls. D．The announcement of a restoration project. 2．What is the meaning of the word “spruced up” in the context of the passage? A．Destroyed. B．Improved. C．Expanded. D．Abandoned. 3．Based on paragraph 4, what underlying social issues were Victorian market halls attempting to address? A．They aimed to improve architectural aesthetics in towns with grand buildings. B．They sought to control street traders accused of causing public disturbances and unfair trading practices. C．They were designed to centralize retail markets in response to overcrowded city conditions. D．They intended to boost local economies by creating more commercial opportunities for townspeople. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Victorian Market Halls of London B．The Decline of Traditional Market Stalls C．The Restoration and Legacy of Victorian Market Halls D．The Role of Street Traders in 19th-Century England 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Across the globe重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、单句语法填空 1 题型二、单词拼写 3 题型三、翻译句子 5 综合攻坚·能力跃升 6 题型一、语篇语法填空 6 题型二、阅读理解 8 题型一、单句语法填空 1. The remote village, which is home to a small ______ (minor), has preserved its unique traditions for centuries. 2. She spent hours ______ (sew) traditional costumes for the school play, determined to capture the essence of the era. 3. The ______ (biology) explained that the species’ survival depends on its ability to adapt to the harsh environment. 4. The airline’s decision to cut routes was met with strong ______ (demand) from passengers for better alternatives. 5. The ______ (curricular) at the international school emphasizes fluency in at least two languages. 6. The team’s ______ (enormously) effort finally paid off when they won the national championship. 7. She has a deep ______ (grasping) of the subject, which allows her to explain complex concepts with ease. 8. The ______ (freeze) lake provided a perfect surface for the annual ice-skating competition. 9. The ______ (shore) of the remote island is dotted with small fishing villages that have existed for generations. 10. The ______ (isolate) community relies heavily on hunting and gathering for survival. 11. The ______ (reside) of the town are demanding better infrastructure to connect them to the mainland. 12. The issue is highly ______ (relevance) to our discussion about sustainable development. 13. She overcame her initial ______ (rigid) and embraced new teaching methods. 14. The ______ (atmospheric) in the classroom was tense as students waited for their exam results. 15. His ______ (vocabular) has expanded significantly since he started reading English novels daily. 16. The ______ (wild) of the national park is home to a diverse range of wildlife. 17. The ______ (photograph) captured the moment when the eagle soared into the sky at dawn. 18. The ______ (budgetary) constraints forced the team to scale back their ambitious project. 19. The ______ (venues) for the conference was changed at the last minute due to unforeseen circumstances. 20. The ______ (deadlined) for submitting the research paper is fast approaching, and she is working tirelessly to meet it. 21. He ______ (subscribe) to several academic journals to stay updated on the latest developments in his field. 22. The ______ (impress) performance left the audience in awe, and they demanded an encore. 23. The ______ (trunked) of the ancient tree was so wide that three people could barely wrap their arms around it. 24. The ______ (lyric) of the song resonated deeply with the audience, who sang along passionately. 25. The ______ (conflicting) between the two groups arose from a misunderstanding over land rights. 26. Her ______ (accented) revealed her southern roots, even though she had lived in the city for decades. 27. The ______ (tribal) relies on the navigable river for transportation and trade with neighboring communities. 28. The ______ (giantess) statue, carved from walrus-ivory, stands as a testament to the skill of ancient artisans. 29. The ______ (sacredness) site is considered a place of great spiritual significance by the local people. 30. The ______ (invade) of foreign species has disrupted the delicate balance of the island’s ecosystem. 1.minority, 2. sewing, 3. biologist, 4. demands, 5. curriculum, 6. enormous, 7. grasp, 8. frozen, 9. shoreline, 10. isolated, 11. residents, 12. relevant, 13. rigidity, 14. atmosphere, 15. vocabulary, 16. wilderness, 17. photographer, 18. budget, 19. venue, 20. deadline, 21. subscribed, 22. impressive, 23. trunk, 24. lyrics, 25. conflict, 26. accent, 27. tribe, 28. giant, 29. sacred, 30. invasion 题型二、单词拼写 1. The ______ (生物学) professor is conducting groundbreaking research on the adaptation of species to climate change. 2. The ______ (角度) at which the sunlight hits the ice creates a stunning rainbow over the frozen lake. 3. Members of the ethnic ______ (少数) have preserved their unique language and customs for centuries. 4. The ______ (偏远的) village is only accessible by a narrow mountain path. 5. Local communities still practice traditional ______ (打猎) to sustain their way of life. 6. The ______ (航空公司) has announced new routes to connect the island with major cities. 7. The government is under increasing ______ (要求) to address the issue of climate change. 8. The ______ (死板的) rules of the old system are being replaced with more flexible policies. 9. The school’s ______ (全部课程) includes a strong focus on environmental science. 10. The project required an ______ (巨大的) investment of time and resources. 11. She speaks English with remarkable ______ (流畅), impressing everyone she meets. 12. He has a solid ______ (理解) of the fundamental principles of physics. 13. The ______ (恶劣的) living conditions in the wilderness test the limits of human endurance. 14. The ______ (岸线) of the island is constantly changing due to erosion. 15. The ______ (孤立的) community has developed its own unique culture over time. 16. The issue is ______ (密切相关的) to our discussion about sustainable development. 17. She managed to ______ (克服) her fear of public speaking through consistent practice. 18. The ______ (气氛) in the room was tense as the negotiations continued late into the night. 19. His extensive ______ (词汇量) allows him to express himself with precision and nuance. 20. The ______ (荒野) of the national park is a haven for a wide variety of wildlife. 1.biology, 2. angle, 3. minority, 4. remote, 5. hunting, 6. airline, 7. demand, 8. rigid, 9. curriculum, 10. enormous, 11. fluency, 12. grasp, 13. harsh, 14. shoreline, 15. isolated, 16. relevant, 17. overcome, 18. atmosphere, 19. vocabulary, 20. wilderness 题型三、完成句子 1．尽管面临经济困难，这位年轻艺术家从未放弃举办个展的梦想。(despite) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Despite facing economic difficulties, this young artist has never given up his dream of holding a solo exhibition. 【详解】考查介词和固定搭配。“尽管”可以用介词despite表示；“面临经济困难”翻译为face economic difficulties，在介词despite后，face用动名词facing作宾语。“这位年轻艺术家”翻译为this young artist，作主语；“从未放弃”用现在完成时表示，翻译为has never given up；“举办个展的梦想”翻译为his dream of holding a solo exhibition。故整句翻译为Despite facing economic difficulties, this young artist has never given up his dream of holding a solo exhibition. 2．你对面试的态度对最后的结果有很大的影响吗? (difference)(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Does your attitude towards the interview make a big difference to the final result? 【详解】考查时态，固定短语和句子结构。本句是一般疑问句，描述客观情况，用一般现在时。“对……的态度”为固定短语attitude towards，主语“你对面试的态度”对应your attitude towards the interview；表示“对……有很大的影响”为固定短语make a big difference to，“最后的结果”可译为the final result。结合以上要点，主语为单数，一般疑问句需将助动词Does置于句首，故翻译为：Does your attitude towards the interview make a big difference to the final result? 3．中国在过去几十年间取得了巨大的经济成就，这是公认的事实。 (acknowledge) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is an acknowledged fact that China has made tremendous economic achievements over the past few decades. 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“……是公认的事实”句型为It is an acknowledged fact，后跟同位语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用that引导；从句主语为China；表示“取得了巨大的经济成就”短语为make tremendous economic achievements；表示“在过去几十年间”为over the past few decades，表示从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并可能延续下去的动作用现在完成时。故翻译为It is an acknowledged fact that China has made tremendous economic achievements over the past few decades. 4．不可否认的是如果行动快一点，我们是能救出这些渔民的。 (deny) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It cannot be denied that if we had acted faster, we could have saved these fishermen. 【详解】考查固定句型、虚拟语气和条件状语从句。表示“不可否认的是”用固定句型It cannot be denied that...，其中it作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句；表示“如果行动快一点”用条件状语从句if we had acted faster，这是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句用过去完成时；表示“我们能救出这些渔民”用we could have saved these fishermen，主句用could have done结构表示“本能够做某事而未做”；表示“渔民”用fishermen。故翻译为It cannot be denied that if we had acted faster, we could have saved these fishermen. 5．这些新出台的举措旨在恢复民众对保险业的信心。 (restore) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】These newly introduced measures aim to restore the public’s confidence in the insurance industry. 【详解】考查动词和固定搭配。“这些新出台的举措”翻译为these newly introduced measures，名词短语作主语；“旨在”用固定搭配aim to do表示，主语是复数形式，谓语动词aim用复数形式；“恢复”用动词restore表示；“民众对保险业的信心”翻译为the public’s confidence in the insurance industry。故整句翻译为These newly introduced measures aim to restore public confidence in the insurance industry. 6．疏散过程中无一人受伤的好消息令市长如释重负。(load) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】The good news that no one was injured during the evacuation took a load off the mayor’s mind. 【详解】考查同位语从句、名词和动词（短语）。句子在描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，整个句子可处理为主从复合句；主句“好消息令市长如释重负”中主语“好消息”可用名词短语the good news，“令某人如释重负”可用动词短语take a load off one’s mind，“市长”应用名词the mayor；“疏散过程中无一人受伤”是“好消息”的具体内容，可用that引导名词性从句，作news的同位语，从句中主语“无一人”可用代词no one，“受伤”可用动词injure的被动语态，be动词应用was，“疏散过程中”可用介词短语during the evacuation。故可译为：The good news that no one was injured during the evacuation took a load off the mayor’s mind. 7．在知悉这项关乎民生的重大政策后，社区雷厉风行地采取了一系列有效措施。(inform；concern) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Informed of the major policy concerning people’s livelihood, the community took a series of effective measures without delay. 【详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。表示“社区”用the community，作主语。表示“采取措施”用take measures，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此时态使用一般过去时，谓语用take的过去式took。表示“一系列有效措施”用a series of effective measures，作宾语。表示“雷厉风行地”用without delay。表示“告知某人某事”用inform sb. of sth.，与主语the community是被动关系，因此使用过去分词短语informed of作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。表示“重大政策”用the major policy，作介词of的宾语。表示“关乎”用介词concerning。表示“民生”用people’s livelihood，作concerning的宾语。故翻译为Informed of the major policy concerning people’s livelihood, the community took a series of effective measures without delay. 8．何不沿着湖边小道慢跑，让自己置身于湖光山色之中呢? (expose) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Why not go jogging along the lakeside path and expose yourself to the beautiful scenery of the lake and mountains? 【详解】考查固定句型、固定短语。表示“何不……”用Why not do sth.，句首单词，首字母大写；表示“沿着……慢跑”用go jogging along，“湖边小道”用lakeside path，作along的宾语；表示“让自己置身于……之中”用expose oneself to...，此处用反身代词yourself表示“你自己”；表示“湖光山色”用the beautiful scenery of the lake and mountains。其中expose yourself to the beautiful scenery of the lake and mountains与go jogging along the lakeside path是并列关系，用and连接。故翻译为：Why not go jogging along the lakeside path and expose yourself to the beautiful scenery of the lake and mountains? 9．看到这么多年轻人主动学昆曲，老艺术家倍感欣慰，意识到这门传承数百年的艺术终于后继有人了。(relieve) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Seeing so many young take the initiative to learn Kun opera, the old artists felt relieved and realized that this art passed down for centuries finally has successors. 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“看到某人做了某事”表达为see sb. do sth.；“这么多年轻人”表达为so many young people；“主动学习”表达为take the initiative to do sth.；“昆曲”表达为Kun opera；“老艺术家”表达为the old artists；“感到欣慰”表达为feel relieved，此处relieved为形容词作表语；“意识到”表达为realize；“这门传承数百年的艺术”表达为the art passed down for centuries，此处passed down为过去分词做的定语，修饰the art；“后继有人”表达为have successors。根据句意可知，主句为“老艺术家倍感欣慰，意识到这门传承数百年的艺术终于后继有人了”，表达为 the old artists felt relieved and realized that this art passed down for centuries finally has successors，主语为the old artist，谓语动词为felt和realized，relieved为形容词作felt的表语，that this art passed down for centuries finally has successors为that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中this art为主语，has为谓语动词，successors为宾语，“艺术终于后继有人了”为客观事实，故用一般现在时has；“看到这么多年轻人主动学昆曲”在句中作状语，主语为the old artist，与see之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，表达为Seeing so many young take the initiative to learn Kun opera；主句陈述过去发生的动作，故应用一般过去时felt和realized，故整句翻译为：Seeing so many young take the initiative to learn Kun opera, the old artists felt relieved and realized that this art passed down for centuries finally has successors。 10．那些太极习练者经常感到精神焕发，他们通过太极的练习，能够调节身体的能量流动，从而达到身心和谐的效果。(The reason) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The reason why Tai Chi practitioners often feel refreshed is that through their practice, they can channel/regulate the flow of energy in their bodies, achieving harmony between body and mind. 【详解】考查固定句型、时态和非谓语动词。根据汉语意思和提示词可知，本句为“The reason why...is that...”句型，陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。“太极习练者经常感到精神焕发”为主系表结构，翻译为“Tai Chi practitioners often feel refreshed”；“，他们通过太极的练习”为“ through their practice”；“调节身体的能量流动”为“channel/regulate the flow of energy in their bodies”；“达到身心和谐的效果”为“achieve harmony between body and mind”与主语they为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。调整语序，故翻译为：The reason why Tai Chi practitioners often feel refreshed is that through their practice, they can channel/regulate the flow of energy in their bodies, achieving harmony between body and mind. 题型一、语篇语法填空 （24-25高二上·上海·期末）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Black Myth: Wukong Review — A Fantastically Exciting Action Game Black Myth: WuKong is a video game obsessed with impressive sights — but inspiring awe requires confidence. Such self-confidence is a rarity in big-budget games, 1 concerns about mainstream acceptability often inspire fear instead. Thanks to its advanced graphics, Black Myth: Wukong looks 2 it belonged to the blockbusters (大片), but this action game is actually the product of a Chinese game developer, Game Science. The game originated from the 16th-century East Asian novel Journey to the West. You play as a stone monkey, SumWukong — or at least a character based on him; Whether it actually is Wukong is left up to interpretation. In the original story, Wukong is said 3 (possess) incredible strength and speed. He can also make copies of 4 , too. Wukong is not 5 open-world game: there’s no mini map dotted with tasks. Every new area comes with the possibility of getting lost, but the line between anxiety and excitement is thin. Wukong captures the charm of exploration better than games that show off the illusion of vastness, only to reduce their impressive world into a collection of map icons. 6 (minimize) the menu time envelops you more thoroughly in the marvelous landscapes. Black Myth: Wukong has been enormously successful. Journey to the West is a tale with a proven track record, but in the late decades no other adaptations of the novel 7 (sell) 10 million copies in the span of just a few days. For some westerners, it seems to have come as a surprise that a game like this could come from a country 8 (know) for mobile games. It is as if the weight of an entire country’s cultural export has been placed on a developer 9 practically nobody would even have been able to name prior to this game’s release, and Game Science is clearly unused to the scrutiny (审视) it has received. But to look at Black Myth: Wukong purely through the lens of market sizes and tastes 10 (be) a harm that hides the most critical fact of all: it’s a fantastic game. 【答案】 1．where 2．as if/as though 3．to possess 4．himself 5．an 6．Minimizing 7．have sold 8．known 9．which/that 10．is 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》的制作以及特点。 1．考查定语从句。句意：这种自信在大预算游戏中是罕见的，在大预算游戏中对主流接受度的担忧往往会引发恐惧。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是big-budget games，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，空处应为关系副词where。故填where。 2．考查表语从句。句意：凭借其先进的画面，《黑神话：悟空》看起来就像是大片，但实际上这款动作游戏是中国游戏开发商游戏科学的作品。引导表语从句，表示“好像”应用as if/as though。故填as if/as though。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在最初的故事中，据说悟空拥有惊人的力量和速度。短语be said to do sth.表示“据说做某事”。故填to possess。 4．考查代词。句意：他也可以复制自己。此处指复制“他自己”应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 5．考查冠词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》并不是一款开放世界游戏：游戏中并没有布满任务的迷你地图。game为泛指，open-world是发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽量减少菜单上的时间，让你更彻底地沉浸在奇妙的风景中。作主语，应用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Minimizing。 7．考查时态。句意：《西游记》是一个历史悠久的故事，但在最近几十年里，这部小说的其他改编版本都没有在短短几天内卖出1000万册。根据in the late decades可知为现在完成时，主语为no other adaptations of the novel，助动词用have。故填have sold。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于一些西方人来说，这样的游戏来自一个以手机游戏著称的国家似乎是一件令人惊讶的事情。此处know与country构成逻辑被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填known。 9．考查定语从句。句意：这就好像整个国家的文化输出都被放在了一个开发者身上，而在这款游戏发行之前，几乎没有人能说出他的名字，而游戏科学显然不习惯它所受到的审查。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是developer，根据第一段中的“ a Chinese game developer, Game Science”，此处的developer，指的是游戏开发商，即Game Science，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which或that。 10．考查时态。句意：但单纯从市场规模和口味的角度来看《黑神话：悟空》是一种伤害，它掩盖了最重要的事实：这是一款很棒的游戏。此处陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为to look at Black Myth: Wukong purely through the lens of market sizes and tastes，谓语用单数形式。故填is。 （24-25高二上·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Mutton is Not Just a Winter Delicacy Anymore Winter is often seen as the best season to eat mutton, but that is not the case in Shanghai. The annual mutton festival began today in Zhuanghang Town, Fengxian District, 1 highlight of the city’s summer rural tourism market. Running until August 22, the festival features tasting and cooking events 2 agriculture-related activities. The history of eating mutton in sanfu, 3 (hot) period of summer, in Zhuanghang dates back to the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368). Mutton braised in soy sauce and plain boiled mutton are popular in Zhuanghang during the festival, the tradition of tasting mutton with shaojiu is listed as an intangible cultural heritage of Shanghai. Mutton has a reputation for its tender taste, marbled texture, rich flavors and thick soup. According to the principles of traditional Chinese medicine, goat meat, like beef and lamb, 4 (consider) a “hot” food and thus should be avoided or taken in smaller quantities on hot sweltering days of summer. But for hundreds of years, the people of Zhuanghang town in Fengxian district 5 (eat) goat meat during the summer. This hearty mix of alcohol and goat meat promotes sweating, 6 some traditional medicine practitioners believe helps the body get rid of toxins and prevent illnesses in the forthcoming winter. Goat meat also is believed to be an excellent way of building up “energy” in the body that will last through the winter season. That’s 7 eateries in Zhuanghang are usually packed with diners during summer. Li Yingchun, boss of a local goat meat restaurant in Zhuanghang, claims that his restaurant receIves 8,000 to 10,000 customers on average every weekday. The number 8 reach as high as 12,000 on weekends, according to a daily report. The Fengxian District Culture and Tourism Bureau said it is with the help of the traditional festival which caters to the travel, dining, entertaining and leisure dernand of tourists 9 rural revitalization will be achieved. 10 Zhuanghang, Zhangze Town in Songjiang District also has the tradition of eating mutton in sanfu. Its own mutton festival kicks off on Saturday and runs until October. 【答案】 1．a 2．as well as 3．the hottest 4．is considered 5．have been eating 6．which 7．why 8．can 9．that 10．Besides 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了上海的羊肉节，特别是奉贤区庄行镇的夏季羊肉节。 1．考查不定冠词。句意：一年一度的羊肉节今天在奉贤区庄行镇开幕，这是该市夏季乡村旅游市场的一个亮点。此处表示“一个”亮点，且highlight是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查固定短语。句意：该庆典将持续到22日，届时将举行品尝和烹饪活动以及与农业相关的活动。固定短语as well as“也，还有，和……一样”，此处表示“还有”农业相关的活动。故填as well as。 3．考查形容词最高级。句意：庄行夏季最热的三伏吃羊肉的历史可以追溯到元朝(1279-1368)。此处指夏天“最热的”时候，应用形容词最高级。故填the hottest。 4．考查动词语态。句意：根据中医原理，山羊肉和牛肉、羔羊肉一样，被认为是“热”食物，因此在炎热的夏天要避免或少吃。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，句子的主语是goat meat，和谓语动词consider之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，且主语是不可数名词，be动词使用is。故填is considered。 5．考查动词时态。句意：但是几百年来，奉贤区庄行镇的人们在夏天都吃山羊肉。根据时间状语for hundreds of years可知，句子表示过去发生的事情一直持续到现在并且仍然在继续的事情，所以句子用现在完成进行时，句子主语是the people，助动词使用have。故填have been eating。 6．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这种酒精和山羊肉的丰盛组合能促进出汗，一些传统医学从业者认为，这有助于身体排出毒素，在即将到来的冬天预防疾病。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 7．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么庄行的餐馆在夏天通常挤满了食客。此处引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，应用连接副词why引导。故填why。 8．考查情态动词。句意：据一份日报报道，周末这一数字可能高达1.2万。此处表示对客观事实的一种推测，应用情态动词can。故填can。 9．考查强调句型。句意：奉贤区文化旅游局表示，通过传统节日满足游客旅游、餐饮、娱乐、休闲的需求，实现乡村振兴。强调句型：It is/was+强调部分+that/who+其他，强调部分为物，应用that。故填that。 10．考查介词。句意：除了庄行，松江区张泽镇也有吃羊肉的传统。此处表示“除……之外，还有……”，应用介词besides，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Besides。 题型二、阅读理解 （24-25高二上·上海·月考）In many places, levelling up has been a boon for one sort of building. Derby put on an impressive show at the opening of its market hall in 1866. Visitors to the city, some of whom arrived on special trains, heard a performance of Handel’s Messiah and “a powerful and effective organ”. Today the hall echoes with the shouts of scaffolders. The rows of market stalls on the ground floor are lifeless, the traders having moved elsewhere. The building will not reopen until 2024. Even in its half-repaired state, Derby Market Hall is spectacular. It has a vast roof of glass and wood, with iron supports. It looks a little like St Pancras Station in London, which is not a surprise--the engineer Rowland Mason Ordish worked on both. Derby Council proudly expresses the comparison the other way around. St Pancras, it says, “has a comparable splendour to the roof of Derby Market Hall”. The Midlands and north of England are studded with Victorian market halls, which are frequently among the grandest buildings in their towns. Many are now being spruced up. Work is under way, or expected to begin soon, on market buildings in Brighouse, Bury, Carlisle, Derby, Doncaster, Goole, Lincoln, Newcastle and Southport. Newport market in Wales reopened in March. In many places, the single most tangible consequence of the government’s “levelling up” programme to reduce regional inequality is that something is being done to the indoor market. Market halls were one weapon in the 19th-century campaign against street traders. People who hawked food from carts and baskets were accused of obstructing traffic, cheating shoppers and creating noise and disorder. They were a “crying evil”, as the burghers of Bolton put it. The traders were swept from the streets and into covered halls, where intense competition would in theory keep prices low. Few halls were built in London or south-east England. London was by the 19th century far too large for centralised retail markets to fulfil people’s needs. Because every town wanted a more spectacular market hall than its neighbours, they became enormous and ornate. They were orderly, at least in theory. Drunk customers were barred Wolverhampton hired a market policeman to crack down on loitering boys; a hall in Newton Abbot even had a jail cell. In Leeds fruit-sellers were reprimanded for their “habit of making a great noise and wearing an objectionable costume in front of their shops, causing annoyance to the other tenants, and unduly attracting customers”. 1．According to the first two paragraphs, what event marked the opening of Derby Market Hall in1866? A．The arrival of a famous architect. B．A grand performance of Handel’s Messiah. C．The introduction of new market stalls. D．The announcement of a restoration project. 2．What is the meaning of the word “spruced up” in the context of the passage? A．Destroyed. B．Improved. C．Expanded. D．Abandoned. 3．Based on paragraph 4, what underlying social issues were Victorian market halls attempting to address? A．They aimed to improve architectural aesthetics in towns with grand buildings. B．They sought to control street traders accused of causing public disturbances and unfair trading practices. C．They were designed to centralize retail markets in response to overcrowded city conditions. D．They intended to boost local economies by creating more commercial opportunities for townspeople. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Victorian Market Halls of London B．The Decline of Traditional Market Stalls C．The Restoration and Legacy of Victorian Market Halls D．The Role of Street Traders in 19th-Century England 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了维多利亚市场大厅的历史、社会作用及现代复兴。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Derby put on an impressive show at the opening of its market hall in 1866. Visitors to the city, some of whom arrived on special trains, heard a performance of Handel’s Messiah and ‘a powerful and effective organ’.(1866年，德比在其市场大厅的开幕式上上演了一场令人印象深刻的演出。访问该城市的游客中，有些是乘坐特别列车到达的，他们听了一场《弥赛亚》的演出，并体验到了“强大而有效的管风琴”演奏。)” 可知，1866 年德比市场大厅开幕时有一场盛大的亨德尔的《弥赛亚》演出。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据第四段的“The Midlands and north of England are studded with Victorian market halls, which are frequently among the grandest buildings in their towns.(英格兰中部和北部遍布着维多利亚时代的市场大厅，这些大厅通常是他们城镇中最宏伟的建筑之一)”以及“Work is under way, or expected to begin soon, on market buildings in Brighouse, Bury, Carlisle, Derby, Doncaster, Goole, Lincoln, Newcastle and Southport.(Brighouse、Bury、Carlisle、Derby、Doncaster、Goole、Lincoln、Newcastle和Southport的市场建筑工程正在进行中，或预计很快开始)”可知，许多市场大厅现在正在被修复或即将开始修复。由此可知，划线短语的意思是“改进，修复”。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第五段的“People who hawked food from carts and baskets were accused of obstructing traffic, cheating shoppers and creating noise and disorder. They were a “crying evil”, as the burghers of Bolton put it. The traders were swept from the streets and into covered halls, where intense competition would in theory keep prices low. (从手推车和篮子里兜售食物的人被指控阻碍交通、欺骗购物者、制造噪音和混乱。正如博尔顿市民所说，他们是一个“哭闹的恶魔”。交易员们被从街道上扫地出门，进入有盖的大厅，在那里，激烈的竞争理论上会使价格保持低位)”可推知，维多利亚时代的市场大厅试图控制被指责扰乱公共秩序和不公平贸易行为的街头小贩。故选B。 4． 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“In many places, levelling up has been a boon for one sort of building.(在许多地方，升级发展对某一类建筑来说是一件好事)”可知，文章主要讲述了维多利亚时期市场大厅的恢复与遗产，尤其强调现代对这些历史建筑的修复工作。所以“维多利亚时代市场大厅的修复与遗产”适合作本文的标题。故选C。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $