Unit 1 Face Values（单元自测·四川专用）英语外研版选择性必修第三册

2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第三册单元自测（四川专用） Unit 1·培优卷（参考答案） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C C A A A C A B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B A A B B A B C C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C A D B B A C B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A C B D A B D C A G 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B A D B B B C D A D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C C B D A 56．formally 57．to 58．recognition 59．successful 60．following 61．that 62．had included 63．It 64．generations 65．to convey 66．范文： My View on Beauty Nowadays, many people are doing plastic surgery or wearing excessive make-up to pursuit outward beauty. Some attempt to boost their confidence by removing freckles, changing the jawline or doubling eyelid. My roommates even acknowledge a stereotype that bizarre clothes from head to toe, skinny figure and exquisite lipstick are the real beauty. I think they misjudge the beauty. As for beauty, I hold the opinion that an ordinary girl with righteous personality is more graceful than a beautiful girl with monstrous manner. All in all, we should make an effort for true beauty by improving our inner qualities. 67．范文 Jane hurried to Tom’s room, gently waking him up. Tom jumped out of bed immediately when he heard about the surprise for their mother. They divided the tasks: Jane would clean the living room and wash the dirty clothes, while Tom would sweep the floor and decorate the house with some colorful balloons they had saved. They worked busily, singing and laughing. By noon, the house was tidied up and looked warm and beautiful. Then they started to prepare a simple but delicious lunch for their mother. “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. Their mother was shocked and then moved to tears. She looked at the clean house, the delicious food on the table and the balloons around. Just then, the doorbell rang. It was the cake ordered by their father. The three of them sat around the table, enjoying the cake and the happy moment. Their mother hugged them tightly, saying it was the best birthday she had ever had. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。IT is a real let down. Why do you say so? IT is very amusing. If I go to a theater, I expect more than just a love. Or at least I want to see some actors i've heard of. I mean, have you ever heard of Peter griffin? IT is a real let down. Why do you say so? IT is very amusing. If I go to a theater, I expect more than just a love. Or at least I want to see some actors i've heard of. I mean, have you ever heard of Peter griffin? Listen to the next question. whose library card is that? I'm sure you can guess. Look at the photo. Let me see its tms. The photo doesn't look like him. Does IT my photo on IT doesn't look like me either? I'll take IT to him when I go to the tennis class. whose library card is that. i'm sure you can guess. Look at the photo. Let me see its tms. The photo doesn't look like him. Does IT my photo on IT doesn't look like me either? I'll take IT to him when I go to the tennis class. Listen to the next question. I'd like to return something I bought over the holidays. It's unopened and this is the receipt. okay? But that item was purchased at our online storm. IT is only allowed to be returned through . our website. I'd like to return something I bought over the holidays. It's unopened, and this is the receipt. okay? But that item was purchased at our online store. IT is only allowed to be returned through our website. Listen to the next question. Don't blame yourself too much. IT is too early to start the afternoon and class at one P. M. No, the class has been resumed due to two P. M, and I was still thirty minutes late yesterday. Blame yourself too much. IT is too early to start the afternoon class at one P. M. No, the class has been resumed due to two P, M, and I was still thirty minutes late yesterday. Listen to the next question. I have to stop the plan of our business. I'll wash dishes tonight to earn money. What if voting all the time to our business. i'd Better wash dishes. Well, first, even people with dreams have to wait. I have to stop the plan of our business. I'll wash dishes tonight to earn money. What if voting all the time to our business. i'd Better wash dishes well first, even people with dreams have to wait. Listen to the next question. john. Wake up. I thought I heard a sound. Did you bring a cat in the house . last tonight? I didn't. It's slept her cage outside. Do you think our neighbor let the dog . outside too? Yes, they always do that. Honey, did you lock all the doors? Yes, I did. They were all locked before I came upstairs to bed. Maybe the wind blew a window open. I'll go and check. Oh, I did. John, wake up. I thought I heard a sound. Did you bring a cat in the house last tonight? I didn't IT slept in her cage outside. Do you think our neighbor letter d . dog outside too? Yes, they always do that. Honey, did you lock all the doors? Yes, I did. They were all locked before I came upstairs to bed. Maybe the wind blew a window open. I'll go on check. Oh, we did. Listen to the next question. It's an antique car that has been kept in the museum, its history and unique or its advantage. What's that next to? It's a sports car. The newest design. That's all right. Its style really appeals to me, but I prefer the former one though it's simple. Its company never lets me down. Why don't you take a letter for a test drive? It'll be an I opening experience for you. IT makes you have the feeling of driving a bends. No, thanks, but i'm happy with the older one. Fine, then you can have a try. It's an antique car that has been kept in the museum, its history and unique or its advantage that . next to IT. it's a sports car. The newest design. That's all right. Its style really appeals to me, but I prefer the former one though it's simple. Its company never lets me down. Why don't you take a letter for a test drive? It'll be an I opening experience for you. IT makes you have the feeling of driving events. No, thanks, but i'm happy with the . older one. Fine, then you can have a try. Listen to the next question. mike. May I borrow your cell phone to call my mother after we finished lunch? Mine was dead when I played games on IT. Just now, of course, mary, don't forget to inform her that you're going to the . movies with me. sure. Could you pass the pepper? Here you are. Would you mind if I stop by the bookstore on our way . to the cinema? No. not at all good. I'm dying to read some new books. You are really a booklover. That's true. Reading books can make me wise. Oh, I ordered too many french fries. I should have ordered a stake only. Would you care for some? okay. And would you like some of my Green salad? Yes, please is just a little mike. May I borrow your cell phone to call my mother after we finish lunch? Mine was dead when I played games on IT. Just now, of course, mary, don't forget to inform her that you're going to the . movies with me. sure. Could you pass the pepper? Here you are. Would you mind if I stop by the bookstore on our way to the cinema? No, not at all good. I'm dying to read some new books. You are really a booklover. That's true. Reading a books can make me wise. Oh, I order to too many french fries. I should have ordered a stake only. Would you care for some? okay. And would you like some . of my Green salad? Yes, please. It's just a little. Listen to the next question. Hey, lisa, how are you doing? Fine. I just finished a math class. and you not bad. I'm going to read this book. Have you ever heard of the author john griffin? yeah. Based on his knowledge and experience with the legal system, he has written a lot of books like the client. Yes, this is one of my favorite books. His books are quite interesting. They never disappoint me. His success proves the importance of education. Even though his family was poor, his mother put a lot of emphasis on his education. I totally agree with you. I guess that you are interested in law. Yes, I find IT fascinating. However, IT is not charming enough to make me change my major from philosophy to law yet. Maybe you could write your own books in the future. just like him. I'm not as talent as him. Believe in yourself. By the way, I need to go now, or I will miss the bus, see you later. Okay, bye. Hey, lisa, how are you doing? fine. I just finish the math class and you not bad. I'm going to read this book. Have you ever heard of the author john griffin? yeah. Based on his knowledge and experience with the legal system, he has written a lot of books like the client. Yes, this is one of my favorite books. His books are quite interesting. They never disappoint me. His success proves the importance of education. Even though his family was poor, his mother put a lot of emphasis on his education. I totally agree with you. I guess, that you are interested in law. Yes, I find IT fascinating. However, IT is not harming enough to make me change my major from philosophy to law yet. Maybe you could write your own books in the future, just like him. Haha, i'm not as talented as him. Believe in yourself. By the way, I need to go now, or I will miss the bus, see you . later. Okay, bye. Listen to the next question. In the summer of my eleven year, our house burned to the ground at midnight. Thankfully, my mom, dad, two brothers and die escaped along with our dog. We spent the rest of that night in my grandparents house. I was too scared to fall asleep, though I didn't know what lay ahead for us. The next day, my mom brought me a few t shirts and two pairs of jeans given by a friend, though they didn't quite fit me. I didn't care. At least I had some clothes again. Meanwhile, my dad had returned to the burn house to see what he could find. The only thing he could save was their wedding rings. The plastic box he had put them in that night had melted around them and protected them from the flames. My mom felt miserable, and SHE didn't yet over IT for a long time, my dad struggled with the hard times. As the days went on, my dad was able to rent us a house by the side of the road near where our old house had been. Friends and our community continued to donate all they could to help us get back on our feet. There were more clothes, furniture, food, money and even some books for me to read. Looking back now, I am grateful for all we went through that summer because he taught me so much about love. In the summer of my eleven year, our house burned to the ground at midnight. Thankfully, my mom, dad, two brothers and die escaped along with our dog. We spent the rest of that night in my grandparents house. I was too scared to fall asleep, though I didn't know what lay ahead for us. The next day, my mom brought me a few t shirts and two pairs of jeans given by a friend, though they didn't quite fit me. I didn't care, at least I had some clothes again. Meanwhile, my dad had returned to the burn house to see what he could find, the only thing he could save was their wedding rings. The plastic box he had put them in that night had melted around them and protected them from the flames. My mom felt miserable and SHE didn't get over IT for a long time. My dad struggled with the hard times as the days went on. My dad was able to rent us a house by the side of the road near where our old house had been. Friends and our community continued to donate all they could to help us get back on our feet. There were more clothes, furniture, food, money and even some books for me to read. Looking back now, I am grateful for all we went through that summer because he taught me so much about love. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第三册单元自测（四川专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How does the woman sound? A．Disappointed. B．Excited. C．Surprised. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A tennis class. B．A person. C．A card. 3．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Keep the receipt. B．Open the package. C．Return the item online. 4．When did the woman go to class yesterday? A．At 2:30 pm. B．At 2:00 pm. C．At 1:00 pm. 5．What will the man do tonight? A．Wash dishes. B．Eat out. C．Make a plan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．A couple. B．Neighbors. C．Strangers. 7．What made the window open? A．A dog. B．A cat. C．The wind. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Which car is the man interested in? A．The antique car. B．The Benz. C．The sports car. 9．Why did the man like that car? A．He was attracted by the style. B．He believed in the car company. C．He enjoyed the experience of the test drive. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What will Mary use Mike’s cellphone to do? A．Play games. B．Call her mother. C．Order movie tickets. 11．Where will the speakers probably go first after lunch? A．A bookstore. B．A cinema. C．A mall. 12．What did Mary order? A．A steak. B．Green salad. C．French fries. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What does the man say about John Grisham’s books? A．They are excellent. B．They are disappointing. C．They are difficult to understand. 14．What plays a key role in John Grisham’s success? A．Education. B．Talent. C．Experience. 15．What does the man major in? A．Law. B．Philosophy. C．Literature. 16．What is the woman going to do next? A．Borrow books. B．Catch a bus. C．Take a math class. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Where did the speaker’s family live that night? A．In her grandparents’ house. B．In a shelter in her community. C．In her mother’s friend’s house. 18．What did the speaker’s father find in the ruined house? A．Some books. B．Wedding rings. C．A plastic box. 19．What do we know about the speaker’s father? A．He was depressed for a long time. B．He turned down all the help. C．He is strong and optimistic. 20．Why does the speaker give this talk? A．To share her family background. B．To call attention to the fire. C．To express her gratitude. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Birds are some of the most remarkable creatures on Earth, with unique characteristics and behaviors that make them a joy to observe. Here’s an introduction to four fascinating bird species, each with its own distinctive features. Bald Eagles, the U.S. national symbol, are impressive birds with 80-inch-wide wings. Once endangered, they’ve made a great comeback thanks to protection laws. These birds hunt fish, diving down at up to 100 mph, and build large nests called aeries high in trees. Young eagles turn from gray to brown before developing the well-known white head and tail at 4 to 5 years old. American Crows are large, 17.5-inch-long birds with shiny black feathers (羽毛) and brown eyes. Found from southern Canada to the U. S., they are highly intelligent and live in family groups. They feed on a wide range of food, including insects, small animals, fruits, and nuts, and often come together in huge numbers when winter arrives. Their loud “caw” makes them easy to identify. The American Goldfinches are small birds, around 5 inches long, living in the edges of forests, plains, backyards, and parks across North America. Males display bright yellow feathers in warm months, while both male and female birds turn brownish in winter. These birds feed mainly on sunflower and thistle seeds, and their “po-ta-to-chip” call is a familiar sound as they communicate with their groups. Blue-Footed Boobies stand out with their bright blue feet, which males show off to attract mates. These 32-34-inch-long seabirds dive up to 55 mph to catch small fish. Active during the day, they sleep on land and gather in large numbers, with parents caring for chicks until they’re two months old. 21．How long are American Crows? A．Around 5 inches. B．17.5 inches. C．20 inches. D．32 - 34 inches. 22．What color are male American Goldfinches’ feathers in warm months? A．Brownish. B．Dark gray. C．Bright yellow. D．Shiny black. 23．What do Bald Eagles and Blue-Footed Boobies have in common? A．They can catch fish. B．They have bright blue feet. C．They live in family groups. D．They mainly feed on sunflower seeds. B The walk from my home to my parents’ house takes about twenty-five minutes by the most direct route: out of my house, straight down the main road, then a left turn through a block to their doorstep. Yet I’ve discovered several longer ways to get there. One winds along a road of old bungalows before circling back; another takes a long loop around my own house before rejoining the main road; a third detours (绕路) over a small hill lined with luxury condos. These unnecessary detours have shown me small mysteries. Each time I notice something new, I feel a faint trill of discovery. It’s not overwhelming joy, but a quiet satisfaction, like a birdwatcher spotting a rare bird among familiar trees. The joy comes from the idea that even in my overly familiar neighborhood, I can still find a little adventure. I can interrupt my boring routine with something out of the ordinary. Now, when I visit my parents and have an extra ten or fifteen minutes, I can toy with the thought: Where shall I explore today? This, I think, is a small act of resistance in efficient, time-conscious Singapore, where we usually seek the fastest route, the fewest transfers, and the most direct path. In such a culture, choosing a slower, longer way feels almost counter-instinctive. Yet there is value in it. Beyond the cliché of “enjoying the journey”, there is something gained in intentional inefficiency. Studies have shown that writing by hand improves learning and memory because it engages the brain more deeply. I wonder if the same happens when one takes a detour, gets a little lost, and then manages to get back to the right route by recalling steps and observing landmarks, all while wondering at the unexpected sights along the way. Even if it doesn’t sharpen memory or analysis, there is always something to be gained: the joy of taking the longer cut. 24．Why does the author make unnecessary detours? A．To kill the spare time. B．To search for a rare bird. C．To document small mysteries. D．To enjoy the fun of discovery. 25．What does the underlined word “counter-instinctive” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Flexible. B．Inaccessible. C．Embarrassing. D．Demanding. 26．Which of the following can best describe the author? A．Kind and Considerate. B．Curious and reflective. C．Anxious and cautious. D．Ambitious and determined. 27．What is a suitable title for the text? A．The Longer Cut to Amazement B．Unusual Ride to Discovery C．The Myth in Seeking Routes D．The Value in Unexpected Sights C When it comes to learning a foreign language, many people think that it is a difficult and boring task. However, with the right methods, learning a foreign language can be interesting and enjoyable. Here are some effective methods for learning a foreign language: First, practice listening as much as possible. Listening is the foundation of language learning. You can listen to English songs, news broadcasts, podcasts or movies. This not only helps you improve your listening skills but also exposes you to the pronunciation and intonation of the language. You can also repeat what you hear to improve your speaking skills. Second, read extensively. Reading is a good way to expand your vocabulary and improve your grammar. You can start with simple materials, such as children’s books or short stories, and then gradually move on to more difficult ones, such as novels and newspapers. While reading, you can take notes of new words and phrases and review them regularly. Third, speak as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Making mistakes is a natural part of the learning process. You can practice speaking with your classmates, teachers or friends. If you don’t have a partner to practice with, you can talk to yourself or record your voice and listen to it later. This helps you find your mistakes and improve your speaking skills. Fourth, keep a diary. Writing a diary in the foreign language helps you improve your writing skills. You can write about your daily life, feelings or thoughts. This not only helps you practice writing but also helps you review what you have learned. You can also ask your teacher or friend to check your diary and correct your mistakes. Finally, be persistent. Learning a foreign language takes time and effort. You can’t expect to master it overnight. You need to practice every day and never give up. With persistence and the right methods, you will surely make progress in learning a foreign language. 28．What is the foundation of language learning according to the passage? A．Speaking. B．Reading. C．Listening. D．Writing. 29．What can you do to improve your reading skills? A．Listen to English songs. B．Read simple materials first and then difficult ones. C．Talk to yourself. D．Keep a diary. 30．Why shouldn’t you be afraid of making mistakes when speaking? A．Because mistakes are not important. B．Because no one will laugh at you. C．Because making mistakes is a natural part of learning. D．Because you can avoid making mistakes easily. 31．What is the key to learning a foreign language well? A．Being persistent. B．Being smart. C．Having a good teacher. D．Having a partner. D Psychologists have become increasingly interested in how switching between languages influences thinking — a phenomenon known as the “foreign language effect”. Unlike linguistic determinism, which suggests a language’s structure shapes thought, this effect stems from the general experience of using a second language, often making people more rational and open-minded. Research pioneered by Professor Boaz Keysar shows this strongly influences moral reasoning. When considering the “trolley problem” — whether to sacrifice one life to save five — people are twice as likely to make the utilitarian (实用主义的) choice when using their second language. The emotional distance provided by a foreign language appears to reduce instincts (本能) reactions. The effect also reduces classic cognitive biases. People’s distaste for financial loss is much less strong when bets are presented in a foreign language. Speaking a second language can also lessen how easily we are influenced by how information is framed and our reluctance to quit failing projects. Similarly, the “bias blind spot”, where people believe they are less biased than others, diminishes when thinking in another tongue. Over a decade of research, the effect has proven consistent and repeatable. Beyond decision-making, the foreign language effect impacts memory. Recalling traumatic events in a second language causes less emotional distress. Recent studies show it also reduces false memories: When presented with misleading information, people are better at avoiding errors if the material is in their foreign language, as they engage in more careful, deliberative thinking when processing information in a non-native tongue. In our globalized world, this research suggests a practical cognitive tool. Deliberately switching to a second language can help us become more detached and objective. Whether evaluating investments, processing personal upsets, or considering controversial policies, using a foreign language can provide valuable emotional distance and reduce automatic reactions. For language learners, this is an unexpected payoff; for others, it’s a compelling reason to start learning. 32．What does paragraph 3 indicate about the effect? A．It is a surprising new discovery. B．It requires a long time to prove. C．It turns out to be reliable over time. D．Its mechanisms are fully understood. 33．Why are people less likely to form false memories when recalling in a foreign language? A．They give top priority to correctness. B．They get in a more thoughtful process. C．They engage in more automatic thinking. D．They avoid thinking about difficult topics. 34．What is a practical benefit of applying the effect in real life? A．Reducing automatic reactions entirely. B．Ensuring perfectly reasonable decisions. C．Accelerating the decision-making process. D．Increasing objectivity and emotional distance. 35．What is the main idea of the text? A．Benefits of using a second language. B．Discussion on linguistic determinism. C．Necessity of learning a second language. D．Challenges of learning foreign languages. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Next time you raise an eyebrow at the views of your partner, friend, sibling or colleague, remember they could be helping to make you smarter. A new research shows that intelligence is not fixed but can be boosted throughout adulthood by family members, bright mates and intellectually stretching careers. Inspiring family circle where people talk, make jokes and challenge each other can boost IQ levels by several points. 36   The study challenges the commonly held notion that intelligence is stable by the age of about 18. Current scientific consensus suggests that intelligence is controlled by genes, with environmental factors such as schooling and nutrition playing a part up to this age. 37 But James Flynn, professor of political studies and psychology at the University of Otago in New Zealand, argues that people can ‘upgrade’ their own intelligence throughout their lives. He believes intellectual stimulation from others is crucial as the brain seems to be rather like a muscle. 38 39 So people who share a home or workplace with the simpleminded risk seeing their IQ levels drop as a result. Professor Flynn concluded that although genetics and early life experiences determine about 80 percent of intelligence, the remaining 20 percent is linked to lifestyle. 40 The best way to boost IQ levels is to socialize with bright friends, find an intellectually challenging job and marry someone cleverer. A．However, the contrary is also true. B．Jobs that mentally energize employees function as well. C．The more you use it, the stronger it gets. D．After this point, IQ scores stabilize. E．Special educational treatments can make a difference. F．Children with a low IQ could gain six to eight points by having brighter siblings. G．This means that people can raise their IQ, or allow it to fall, by ten points or more. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kindness is a simple answer in the sometimes difficult and challenging world. I know that to be true. For a long time now it has been my 41 to appreciate all people around me and to 42 others to do the same. When my granddaughter was young and we’d go out, we had a 43 called “who can make the most people smile”. And we continue it today. It makes for a(n) 44 day. We were walking in the supermarket when we found someone was walking down the aisle. My granddaughter 45 up and gave him a big smile. I watched him walk down the aisle, 46 around and smile at her or perhaps smile at someone else. Kindness is a chain that 47 us all together. Every single act of kindness has a 48 effect. In 2002, my dad had a stroke. 49 , at that time I was abroad. My neighbours sent my dad to hospital and kept him company then. My dad has been doing nice things for all sorts of people for years, 50 the street crossing guard to the waitress in a restaurant and a friend’s mother. The other day, I made cookies for the 51 at the post office. When I gave him the cookies he actually looked kind of surprised. “Why, Linda?” he asked. “Because I appreciate you!” I replied. “When I get here at 6 am every day and it is still dark outside and it is a little 52 , I know you are inside and I feel safe. Two years ago when I first 53 here and my post office box was always empty, you always 54 me on. And you kept this place spotless.” That evening, his wife called me, telling me her husband was overwhelmed. “No one even knows his name, 55 bakes cookies for him!” 41．A．duty B．mission C．experience D．honour 42．A．encourage B．appreciate C．describe D．assist 43．A．test B．joke C．talk D．contest 44．A．important B．wonderful C．peaceful D．interesting 45．A．took B．walked C．held D．ended 46．A．crowd B．turn C．circle D．dance 47．A．connects B．forces C．pulls D．causes 48．A．special B．specific C．common D．continuous 49．A．Unfortunately B．Unbelievably C．Unexpectedly D．Unlikely 50．A．for B．about C．through D．from 51．A．manager B．customer C．gatekeeper D．stranger 52．A．gray B．quiet C．scary D．funny 53．A．noticed B．moved C．worked D．visited 54．A．kept B．called C．turned D．cheered 55．A．let alone B．instead of C．other than D．or rather 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At its 20th regular meeting in New Delhi on Thursday, the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage 56 (formal) decided to move China’s “Hezhen Yimakan storytelling” from the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding 57 the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. In 58 (recognize) of the remarkable progress made in preserving this tradition, the committee also decided to include the safeguarding program for Hezhen Yimakan storytelling in the Register of Good Safeguarding Practices. This achievement marks another 59 (success) transition (转变) of a safeguarding heritage project into the representative list, 60 (follow) the former inclusion of three projects, including the traditional Li textile techniques of spinning, dyeing, weaving, and embroidering. It’s also the first project 61 has been simultaneously (同时) transitioned and added to the Register of Good Safeguarding Practices. Before the session, UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage lists 62 (include) 44 projects from China, 63 might be known to few of us that Hezhe people live in the Heilong-Songhua-Ussuri-river region of northeastern China and they are among China’s smallest ethnic groups with a population of just over 5,000. Yimakan storytelling is a rich oral tradition that has been passed down through 64 (generation). It is narrated in the Hezhe language and combines prose with verse (散文和诗) 65 (convey) the ethnic history, heroic stories, lifestyle, customs, and moral values of the Hezhe people. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．如今越来越多的人追求外在美，你是如何看待这一问题的呢？请以“My View on Beauty”为题并根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： (1)越来越多的人通过做整形手术、穿奇装异服、过度化妆等来追求外在美； (2)你的看法及理由； (3)结论。 注意： (1)词数80左右； (2)不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：plastic surgery 整形手术 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane was still asleep when the phone rang in the living room. She opened her sleepy eyes and looked at the clock on the table. It was already nine o’clock! Although Jane was still very sleepy, she knew she had to get up because her mother was working in her office and she couldn’t expect her younger brother Tom, who was always sleeping like a pig, to answer the phone. She quickly put on a coat and ran to the living room. When she picked up the phone, on the other end came the warm greeting, “Good morning!” It was from her father, who was a sailor and rarely came home. Suddenly, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared. Born into a not-so-rich family, Jane and Tom felt the stress of life, but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere. At school, they were straight-A students and took part in various after-school activities. They were the pride of the family. “Good morning, Dad. Why are you calling us so early on the weekend?” Jane said, pretending to be annoyed. “Tom and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, today is your mother’s birthday, and I have ordered a cake online and it will be sent to our home late this afternoon. Do remember to take the cake. It is my surprise for your mother.” Hearing her father’s words, Jane felt a little ashamed. How could she forget her mother’s birthday? While she was chatting with her father, Jane looked around the room and saw a lot of dirty clothes on the sofa. The floor had not been cleaned for days, since her mother had been at work all week. She looked at the clock again and was sure that she still had enough time to prepare a surprise for her mother. “Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Tom up. We will give Mum a surprise, too!” Jane said and hung up the phone. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Jane hurried to Tom’s room, gently waking him up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第三册单元自测（四川专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How does the woman sound? A．Disappointed. B．Excited. C．Surprised. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A tennis class. B．A person. C．A card. 3．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Keep the receipt. B．Open the package. C．Return the item online. 4．When did the woman go to class yesterday? A．At 2:30 pm. B．At 2:00 pm. C．At 1:00 pm. 5．What will the man do tonight? A．Wash dishes. B．Eat out. C．Make a plan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．A couple. B．Neighbors. C．Strangers. 7．What made the window open? A．A dog. B．A cat. C．The wind. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Which car is the man interested in? A．The antique car. B．The Benz. C．The sports car. 9．Why did the man like that car? A．He was attracted by the style. B．He believed in the car company. C．He enjoyed the experience of the test drive. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What will Mary use Mike’s cellphone to do? A．Play games. B．Call her mother. C．Order movie tickets. 11．Where will the speakers probably go first after lunch? A．A bookstore. B．A cinema. C．A mall. 12．What did Mary order? A．A steak. B．Green salad. C．French fries. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What does the man say about John Grisham’s books? A．They are excellent. B．They are disappointing. C．They are difficult to understand. 14．What plays a key role in John Grisham’s success? A．Education. B．Talent. C．Experience. 15．What does the man major in? A．Law. B．Philosophy. C．Literature. 16．What is the woman going to do next? A．Borrow books. B．Catch a bus. C．Take a math class. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Where did the speaker’s family live that night? A．In her grandparents’ house. B．In a shelter in her community. C．In her mother’s friend’s house. 18．What did the speaker’s father find in the ruined house? A．Some books. B．Wedding rings. C．A plastic box. 19．What do we know about the speaker’s father? A．He was depressed for a long time. B．He turned down all the help. C．He is strong and optimistic. 20．Why does the speaker give this talk? A．To share her family background. B．To call attention to the fire. C．To express her gratitude. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Birds are some of the most remarkable creatures on Earth, with unique characteristics and behaviors that make them a joy to observe. Here’s an introduction to four fascinating bird species, each with its own distinctive features. Bald Eagles, the U.S. national symbol, are impressive birds with 80-inch-wide wings. Once endangered, they’ve made a great comeback thanks to protection laws. These birds hunt fish, diving down at up to 100 mph, and build large nests called aeries high in trees. Young eagles turn from gray to brown before developing the well-known white head and tail at 4 to 5 years old. American Crows are large, 17.5-inch-long birds with shiny black feathers (羽毛) and brown eyes. Found from southern Canada to the U. S., they are highly intelligent and live in family groups. They feed on a wide range of food, including insects, small animals, fruits, and nuts, and often come together in huge numbers when winter arrives. Their loud “caw” makes them easy to identify. The American Goldfinches are small birds, around 5 inches long, living in the edges of forests, plains, backyards, and parks across North America. Males display bright yellow feathers in warm months, while both male and female birds turn brownish in winter. These birds feed mainly on sunflower and thistle seeds, and their “po-ta-to-chip” call is a familiar sound as they communicate with their groups. Blue-Footed Boobies stand out with their bright blue feet, which males show off to attract mates. These 32-34-inch-long seabirds dive up to 55 mph to catch small fish. Active during the day, they sleep on land and gather in large numbers, with parents caring for chicks until they’re two months old. 21．How long are American Crows? A．Around 5 inches. B．17.5 inches. C．20 inches. D．32 - 34 inches. 22．What color are male American Goldfinches’ feathers in warm months? A．Brownish. B．Dark gray. C．Bright yellow. D．Shiny black. 23．What do Bald Eagles and Blue-Footed Boobies have in common? A．They can catch fish. B．They have bright blue feet. C．They live in family groups. D．They mainly feed on sunflower seeds. B The walk from my home to my parents’ house takes about twenty-five minutes by the most direct route: out of my house, straight down the main road, then a left turn through a block to their doorstep. Yet I’ve discovered several longer ways to get there. One winds along a road of old bungalows before circling back; another takes a long loop around my own house before rejoining the main road; a third detours (绕路) over a small hill lined with luxury condos. These unnecessary detours have shown me small mysteries. Each time I notice something new, I feel a faint trill of discovery. It’s not overwhelming joy, but a quiet satisfaction, like a birdwatcher spotting a rare bird among familiar trees. The joy comes from the idea that even in my overly familiar neighborhood, I can still find a little adventure. I can interrupt my boring routine with something out of the ordinary. Now, when I visit my parents and have an extra ten or fifteen minutes, I can toy with the thought: Where shall I explore today? This, I think, is a small act of resistance in efficient, time-conscious Singapore, where we usually seek the fastest route, the fewest transfers, and the most direct path. In such a culture, choosing a slower, longer way feels almost counter-instinctive. Yet there is value in it. Beyond the cliché of “enjoying the journey”, there is something gained in intentional inefficiency. Studies have shown that writing by hand improves learning and memory because it engages the brain more deeply. I wonder if the same happens when one takes a detour, gets a little lost, and then manages to get back to the right route by recalling steps and observing landmarks, all while wondering at the unexpected sights along the way. Even if it doesn’t sharpen memory or analysis, there is always something to be gained: the joy of taking the longer cut. 24．Why does the author make unnecessary detours? A．To kill the spare time. B．To search for a rare bird. C．To document small mysteries. D．To enjoy the fun of discovery. 25．What does the underlined word “counter-instinctive” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Flexible. B．Inaccessible. C．Embarrassing. D．Demanding. 26．Which of the following can best describe the author? A．Kind and Considerate. B．Curious and reflective. C．Anxious and cautious. D．Ambitious and determined. 27．What is a suitable title for the text? A．The Longer Cut to Amazement B．Unusual Ride to Discovery C．The Myth in Seeking Routes D．The Value in Unexpected Sights C When it comes to learning a foreign language, many people think that it is a difficult and boring task. However, with the right methods, learning a foreign language can be interesting and enjoyable. Here are some effective methods for learning a foreign language: First, practice listening as much as possible. Listening is the foundation of language learning. You can listen to English songs, news broadcasts, podcasts or movies. This not only helps you improve your listening skills but also exposes you to the pronunciation and intonation of the language. You can also repeat what you hear to improve your speaking skills. Second, read extensively. Reading is a good way to expand your vocabulary and improve your grammar. You can start with simple materials, such as children’s books or short stories, and then gradually move on to more difficult ones, such as novels and newspapers. While reading, you can take notes of new words and phrases and review them regularly. Third, speak as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Making mistakes is a natural part of the learning process. You can practice speaking with your classmates, teachers or friends. If you don’t have a partner to practice with, you can talk to yourself or record your voice and listen to it later. This helps you find your mistakes and improve your speaking skills. Fourth, keep a diary. Writing a diary in the foreign language helps you improve your writing skills. You can write about your daily life, feelings or thoughts. This not only helps you practice writing but also helps you review what you have learned. You can also ask your teacher or friend to check your diary and correct your mistakes. Finally, be persistent. Learning a foreign language takes time and effort. You can’t expect to master it overnight. You need to practice every day and never give up. With persistence and the right methods, you will surely make progress in learning a foreign language. 28．What is the foundation of language learning according to the passage? A．Speaking. B．Reading. C．Listening. D．Writing. 29．What can you do to improve your reading skills? A．Listen to English songs. B．Read simple materials first and then difficult ones. C．Talk to yourself. D．Keep a diary. 30．Why shouldn’t you be afraid of making mistakes when speaking? A．Because mistakes are not important. B．Because no one will laugh at you. C．Because making mistakes is a natural part of learning. D．Because you can avoid making mistakes easily. 31．What is the key to learning a foreign language well? A．Being persistent. B．Being smart. C．Having a good teacher. D．Having a partner. D Psychologists have become increasingly interested in how switching between languages influences thinking — a phenomenon known as the “foreign language effect”. Unlike linguistic determinism, which suggests a language’s structure shapes thought, this effect stems from the general experience of using a second language, often making people more rational and open-minded. Research pioneered by Professor Boaz Keysar shows this strongly influences moral reasoning. When considering the “trolley problem” — whether to sacrifice one life to save five — people are twice as likely to make the utilitarian (实用主义的) choice when using their second language. The emotional distance provided by a foreign language appears to reduce instincts (本能) reactions. The effect also reduces classic cognitive biases. People’s distaste for financial loss is much less strong when bets are presented in a foreign language. Speaking a second language can also lessen how easily we are influenced by how information is framed and our reluctance to quit failing projects. Similarly, the “bias blind spot”, where people believe they are less biased than others, diminishes when thinking in another tongue. Over a decade of research, the effect has proven consistent and repeatable. Beyond decision-making, the foreign language effect impacts memory. Recalling traumatic events in a second language causes less emotional distress. Recent studies show it also reduces false memories: When presented with misleading information, people are better at avoiding errors if the material is in their foreign language, as they engage in more careful, deliberative thinking when processing information in a non-native tongue. In our globalized world, this research suggests a practical cognitive tool. Deliberately switching to a second language can help us become more detached and objective. Whether evaluating investments, processing personal upsets, or considering controversial policies, using a foreign language can provide valuable emotional distance and reduce automatic reactions. For language learners, this is an unexpected payoff; for others, it’s a compelling reason to start learning. 32．What does paragraph 3 indicate about the effect? A．It is a surprising new discovery. B．It requires a long time to prove. C．It turns out to be reliable over time. D．Its mechanisms are fully understood. 33．Why are people less likely to form false memories when recalling in a foreign language? A．They give top priority to correctness. B．They get in a more thoughtful process. C．They engage in more automatic thinking. D．They avoid thinking about difficult topics. 34．What is a practical benefit of applying the effect in real life? A．Reducing automatic reactions entirely. B．Ensuring perfectly reasonable decisions. C．Accelerating the decision-making process. D．Increasing objectivity and emotional distance. 35．What is the main idea of the text? A．Benefits of using a second language. B．Discussion on linguistic determinism. C．Necessity of learning a second language. D．Challenges of learning foreign languages. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Next time you raise an eyebrow at the views of your partner, friend, sibling or colleague, remember they could be helping to make you smarter. A new research shows that intelligence is not fixed but can be boosted throughout adulthood by family members, bright mates and intellectually stretching careers. Inspiring family circle where people talk, make jokes and challenge each other can boost IQ levels by several points. 36   The study challenges the commonly held notion that intelligence is stable by the age of about 18. Current scientific consensus suggests that intelligence is controlled by genes, with environmental factors such as schooling and nutrition playing a part up to this age. 37 But James Flynn, professor of political studies and psychology at the University of Otago in New Zealand, argues that people can ‘upgrade’ their own intelligence throughout their lives. He believes intellectual stimulation from others is crucial as the brain seems to be rather like a muscle. 38 39 So people who share a home or workplace with the simpleminded risk seeing their IQ levels drop as a result. Professor Flynn concluded that although genetics and early life experiences determine about 80 percent of intelligence, the remaining 20 percent is linked to lifestyle. 40 The best way to boost IQ levels is to socialize with bright friends, find an intellectually challenging job and marry someone cleverer. A．However, the contrary is also true. B．Jobs that mentally energize employees function as well. C．The more you use it, the stronger it gets. D．After this point, IQ scores stabilize. E．Special educational treatments can make a difference. F．Children with a low IQ could gain six to eight points by having brighter siblings. G．This means that people can raise their IQ, or allow it to fall, by ten points or more. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kindness is a simple answer in the sometimes difficult and challenging world. I know that to be true. For a long time now it has been my 41 to appreciate all people around me and to 42 others to do the same. When my granddaughter was young and we’d go out, we had a 43 called “who can make the most people smile”. And we continue it today. It makes for a(n) 44 day. We were walking in the supermarket when we found someone was walking down the aisle. My granddaughter 45 up and gave him a big smile. I watched him walk down the aisle, 46 around and smile at her or perhaps smile at someone else. Kindness is a chain that 47 us all together. Every single act of kindness has a 48 effect. In 2002, my dad had a stroke. 49 , at that time I was abroad. My neighbours sent my dad to hospital and kept him company then. My dad has been doing nice things for all sorts of people for years, 50 the street crossing guard to the waitress in a restaurant and a friend’s mother. The other day, I made cookies for the 51 at the post office. When I gave him the cookies he actually looked kind of surprised. “Why, Linda?” he asked. “Because I appreciate you!” I replied. “When I get here at 6 am every day and it is still dark outside and it is a little 52 , I know you are inside and I feel safe. Two years ago when I first 53 here and my post office box was always empty, you always 54 me on. And you kept this place spotless.” That evening, his wife called me, telling me her husband was overwhelmed. “No one even knows his name, 55 bakes cookies for him!” 41．A．duty B．mission C．experience D．honour 42．A．encourage B．appreciate C．describe D．assist 43．A．test B．joke C．talk D．contest 44．A．important B．wonderful C．peaceful D．interesting 45．A．took B．walked C．held D．ended 46．A．crowd B．turn C．circle D．dance 47．A．connects B．forces C．pulls D．causes 48．A．special B．specific C．common D．continuous 49．A．Unfortunately B．Unbelievably C．Unexpectedly D．Unlikely 50．A．for B．about C．through D．from 51．A．manager B．customer C．gatekeeper D．stranger 52．A．gray B．quiet C．scary D．funny 53．A．noticed B．moved C．worked D．visited 54．A．kept B．called C．turned D．cheered 55．A．let alone B．instead of C．other than D．or rather 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At its 20th regular meeting in New Delhi on Thursday, the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage 56 (formal) decided to move China’s “Hezhen Yimakan storytelling” from the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding 57 the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. In 58 (recognize) of the remarkable progress made in preserving this tradition, the committee also decided to include the safeguarding program for Hezhen Yimakan storytelling in the Register of Good Safeguarding Practices. This achievement marks another 59 (success) transition (转变) of a safeguarding heritage project into the representative list, 60 (follow) the former inclusion of three projects, including the traditional Li textile techniques of spinning, dyeing, weaving, and embroidering. It’s also the first project 61 has been simultaneously (同时) transitioned and added to the Register of Good Safeguarding Practices. Before the session, UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage lists 62 (include) 44 projects from China, 63 might be known to few of us that Hezhe people live in the Heilong-Songhua-Ussuri-river region of northeastern China and they are among China’s smallest ethnic groups with a population of just over 5,000. Yimakan storytelling is a rich oral tradition that has been passed down through 64 (generation). It is narrated in the Hezhe language and combines prose with verse (散文和诗) 65 (convey) the ethnic history, heroic stories, lifestyle, customs, and moral values of the Hezhe people. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．如今越来越多的人追求外在美，你是如何看待这一问题的呢？请以“My View on Beauty”为题并根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： (1)越来越多的人通过做整形手术、穿奇装异服、过度化妆等来追求外在美； (2)你的看法及理由； (3)结论。 注意： (1)词数80左右； (2)不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：plastic surgery 整形手术 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane was still asleep when the phone rang in the living room. She opened her sleepy eyes and looked at the clock on the table. It was already nine o’clock! Although Jane was still very sleepy, she knew she had to get up because her mother was working in her office and she couldn’t expect her younger brother Tom, who was always sleeping like a pig, to answer the phone. She quickly put on a coat and ran to the living room. When she picked up the phone, on the other end came the warm greeting, “Good morning!” It was from her father, who was a sailor and rarely came home. Suddenly, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared. Born into a not-so-rich family, Jane and Tom felt the stress of life, but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere. At school, they were straight-A students and took part in various after-school activities. They were the pride of the family. “Good morning, Dad. Why are you calling us so early on the weekend?” Jane said, pretending to be annoyed. “Tom and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, today is your mother’s birthday, and I have ordered a cake online and it will be sent to our home late this afternoon. Do remember to take the cake. It is my surprise for your mother.” Hearing her father’s words, Jane felt a little ashamed. How could she forget her mother’s birthday? While she was chatting with her father, Jane looked around the room and saw a lot of dirty clothes on the sofa. The floor had not been cleaned for days, since her mother had been at work all week. She looked at the clock again and was sure that she still had enough time to prepare a surprise for her mother. “Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Tom up. We will give Mum a surprise, too!” Jane said and hung up the phone. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Jane hurried to Tom’s room, gently waking him up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 4 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第三册单元自测（四川专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How does the woman sound? A．Disappointed. B．Excited. C．Surprised. 【答案】A 【原文】W: It is a real letdown. M: Why do you say so? It is very amusing. W: If I go to a theater, I expect more than just a laugh. Or at least I want to see some actors I’ve heard of, I mean, have you ever heard of Peter Griffith? 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A tennis class. B．A person. C．A card. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Whose library card is that? W: I’m sure you can’t guess. Look at the photo. M: Let me see. It’s Tom’s! The photo doesn’t look like him, does it? W: My photo on it doesn’t look like me, either. I’ll take it to him when I go to the tennis class. 3．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Keep the receipt. B．Open the package. C．Return the item online. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I’d like to return something I bought over the holidays. It’s unopened and this is the receipt. M: OK, but that item was purchased on our online store. It is only allowed to be returned through our website. 4．When did the woman go to class yesterday? A．At 2:30 pm. B．At 2:00 pm. C．At 1:00 pm. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Don’t blame yourself too much. It is too early to start the afternoon class at 1:00 pm. W: No, the class has been rescheduled to 2:00 pm, and I was still 30 minutes late yesterday. 5．What will the man do tonight? A．Wash dishes. B．Eat out. C．Make a plan. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I have to stop the plan of our business. I’ll wash dishes tonight to earn money. W: What if devoting all the time to our business? M: I’d better wash dishes well first. Even people with dreams have to eat. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．A couple. B．Neighbors. C．Strangers. 7．What made the window open? A．A dog. B．A cat. C．The wind. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: John, wake up. I thought I heard a sound. Did you bring the cat in the house last night? M: Oh, I didn’t. It slept in her cage outside. Do you think our neighbor let their dog outside, too? W: Yes, they always do that. Honey, did you lock all the doors? M: Yes, I did. They were all locked before I came upstairs to bed. W: Maybe the wind blew a window open. M: I’ll go and check... Oh, it did. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Which car is the man interested in? A．The antique car. B．The Benz. C．The sports car. 9．Why did the man like that car? A．He was attracted by the style. B．He believed in the car company. C．He enjoyed the experience of the test drive. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】W: It’s an antique car that has been kept in the museum. Its history and unique are its advantage. M: What’s that next to it? W: It’s a sports car, the newest design. M: That’s all right. Its style really appeals to me, but I prefer the former one. Though it’s simple, its company never lets me down. W: Why don’t you take the latter for a test drive? It’ll be an eye-opening experience for you. It makes you have the feeling of driving a Benz. M: No, thanks. But I’m happy with the older one. W: Fine. Then you can have a try. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What will Mary use Mike’s cellphone to do? A．Play games. B．Call her mother. C．Order movie tickets. 11．Where will the speakers probably go first after lunch? A．A bookstore. B．A cinema. C．A mall. 12．What did Mary order? A．A steak. B．Green salad. C．French fries. 【答案】10．B 11．A 12．B 【原文】W: Mike, may I borrow your cellphone to call my mother after we finish lunch? Mine was dead when I played games on it just now. M: Of course, Mary. Don’t forget to inform her that you’re going to the movies with me. W: Sure. Could you pass the pepper? M: Here you are. Would you mind if I stop by the bookstore on our way to the cinema? W: No, not at all. M: Good. I’m dying to read some new books. W: You are really a book lover. M: That’s true. Reading books can make me wise. Oh, I ordered too many French fries. I should have ordered a steak only. Would you care for some? W: OK. And would you like some of my green salad? M: Yes, please. Just a little. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What does the man say about John Grisham’s books? A．They are excellent. B．They are disappointing. C．They are difficult to understand. 14．What plays a key role in John Grisham’s success? A．Education. B．Talent. C．Experience. 15．What does the man major in? A．Law. B．Philosophy. C．Literature. 16．What is the woman going to do next? A．Borrow books. B．Catch a bus. C．Take a math class. 【答案】13．A 14．A 15．B 16．B 【原文】M: Hey, Lisa. How are you doing? W: Fine. I just finished a math class. And you? M: Not bad. I am going to read this book. Have you ever heard of the author John Grisham? W: Yeah! Based on his knowledge and experience with the legal system, he has written a lot of books, like The Client. M: Yes, it is one of my favorite books! His books are quite interesting. They never disappoint me. W: His success proves the importance of education. Even though his family was poor, his mother put a lot of emphasis on his education. M: I totally agree with you. W: I guess that you are interested in law. M: Yes, I find it fascinating. However, it is not charming enough to make me change my major from philosophy to law yet. W: Maybe you could write your own books in the future, just like him. M: Ha-ha. I’m not as talented as him. W: Believe in yourself. By the way, I need to go now, or I will miss the bus. See you later. M: OK. Bye. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Where did the speaker’s family live that night? A．In her grandparents’ house. B．In a shelter in her community. C．In her mother’s friend’s house. 18．What did the speaker’s father find in the ruined house? A．Some books. B．Wedding rings. C．A plastic box. 19．What do we know about the speaker’s father? A．He was depressed for a long time. B．He turned down all the help. C．He is strong and optimistic. 20．Why does the speaker give this talk? A．To share her family background. B．To call attention to the fire. C．To express her gratitude. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 【原文】 W: In the summer of my eleventh year, our house burned to the ground at midnight. Thankfully, my mom, dad, two brothers and I escaped along with our dog. We spent the rest of that night in my grandparents’ house. I was too scared to fall asleep, though. I didn’t know what lay ahead for us. The next day my mom brought me a few T-shirts and two pairs of jeans given by a friend. Though they didn’t quite fit me, I didn’t care. At least I had some clothes again. Meanwhile my dad had returned to the burnt house to see what he could find. The only thing he could save was their wedding rings. The plastic box he had put them in that night had melted around them and protected them from the flames. My mom felt miserable and she didn’t get over it for a long time. My dad struggled with the hard times. As the days went on, my dad was able to rent us a house by the side of the road near where our old house had been. Friends and our community continued to donate all they could to help us get back on our feet. There were more clothes, furniture, food, money, and even some books for me to read. Looking back now I am grateful for all we went through that summer because it taught me so much about love. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Birds are some of the most remarkable creatures on Earth, with unique characteristics and behaviors that make them a joy to observe. Here’s an introduction to four fascinating bird species, each with its own distinctive features. Bald Eagles, the U.S. national symbol, are impressive birds with 80-inch-wide wings. Once endangered, they’ve made a great comeback thanks to protection laws. These birds hunt fish, diving down at up to 100 mph, and build large nests called aeries high in trees. Young eagles turn from gray to brown before developing the well-known white head and tail at 4 to 5 years old. American Crows are large, 17.5-inch-long birds with shiny black feathers (羽毛) and brown eyes. Found from southern Canada to the U. S., they are highly intelligent and live in family groups. They feed on a wide range of food, including insects, small animals, fruits, and nuts, and often come together in huge numbers when winter arrives. Their loud “caw” makes them easy to identify. The American Goldfinches are small birds, around 5 inches long, living in the edges of forests, plains, backyards, and parks across North America. Males display bright yellow feathers in warm months, while both male and female birds turn brownish in winter. These birds feed mainly on sunflower and thistle seeds, and their “po-ta-to-chip” call is a familiar sound as they communicate with their groups. Blue-Footed Boobies stand out with their bright blue feet, which males show off to attract mates. These 32-34-inch-long seabirds dive up to 55 mph to catch small fish. Active during the day, they sleep on land and gather in large numbers, with parents caring for chicks until they’re two months old. 21．How long are American Crows? A．Around 5 inches. B．17.5 inches. C．20 inches. D．32 - 34 inches. 22．What color are male American Goldfinches’ feathers in warm months? A．Brownish. B．Dark gray. C．Bright yellow. D．Shiny black. 23．What do Bald Eagles and Blue-Footed Boobies have in common? A．They can catch fish. B．They have bright blue feet. C．They live in family groups. D．They mainly feed on sunflower seeds. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种极具特色的鸟类 (白头海雕、美洲乌鸦、美洲金翅雀和蓝脚鲣鸟) 及其外形、习性等特点。 21．细节理解题。根据原文第三段American Crows部分“American Crows are large, 17.5-inch-long birds with shiny black feathers (羽毛) and brown eyes.(美洲乌鸦是体型较大的鸟类，体长17.5英寸，有着油亮的黑色羽毛和棕色的眼睛。)” 可知，美洲乌鸦的体长为17.5英寸，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据原文第四段The American Goldfinches部分“Males display bright yellow feathers in warm months, while both male and female birds turn brownish in winter.(雄性美洲金翅雀在温暖的月份会长出亮黄色的羽毛，而雌雄两性在冬季都会变成淡褐色。)” 可知，雄性美洲金翅雀在温暖月份的羽毛是亮黄色的，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据原文第二段Bald Eagles部分“These birds hunt fish, diving down at up to 100 mph, and build large nests called aeries high in trees.(白头海雕以捕鱼为生，它们俯冲的速度可达每小时100英里，并在高高的树上搭建巨大的巢穴，这种巢穴被称为雕巢。)” 以及第五段Blue-Footed Boobies部分“These 32-34-inch-long seabirds dive up to 55 mph to catch small fish.(这种体长32至34英寸的海鸟俯冲速度可达每小时55英里，以此捕捉小鱼。)” 可知，白头海雕和蓝脚鲣鸟的共同之处是它们都会捕鱼，故选A。 B The walk from my home to my parents’ house takes about twenty-five minutes by the most direct route: out of my house, straight down the main road, then a left turn through a block to their doorstep. Yet I’ve discovered several longer ways to get there. One winds along a road of old bungalows before circling back; another takes a long loop around my own house before rejoining the main road; a third detours (绕路) over a small hill lined with luxury condos. These unnecessary detours have shown me small mysteries. Each time I notice something new, I feel a faint trill of discovery. It’s not overwhelming joy, but a quiet satisfaction, like a birdwatcher spotting a rare bird among familiar trees. The joy comes from the idea that even in my overly familiar neighborhood, I can still find a little adventure. I can interrupt my boring routine with something out of the ordinary. Now, when I visit my parents and have an extra ten or fifteen minutes, I can toy with the thought: Where shall I explore today? This, I think, is a small act of resistance in efficient, time-conscious Singapore, where we usually seek the fastest route, the fewest transfers, and the most direct path. In such a culture, choosing a slower, longer way feels almost counter-instinctive. Yet there is value in it. Beyond the cliché of “enjoying the journey”, there is something gained in intentional inefficiency. Studies have shown that writing by hand improves learning and memory because it engages the brain more deeply. I wonder if the same happens when one takes a detour, gets a little lost, and then manages to get back to the right route by recalling steps and observing landmarks, all while wondering at the unexpected sights along the way. Even if it doesn’t sharpen memory or analysis, there is always something to be gained: the joy of taking the longer cut. 24．Why does the author make unnecessary detours? A．To kill the spare time. B．To search for a rare bird. C．To document small mysteries. D．To enjoy the fun of discovery. 25．What does the underlined word “counter-instinctive” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Flexible. B．Inaccessible. C．Embarrassing. D．Demanding. 26．Which of the following can best describe the author? A．Kind and Considerate. B．Curious and reflective. C．Anxious and cautious. D．Ambitious and determined. 27．What is a suitable title for the text? A．The Longer Cut to Amazement B．Unusual Ride to Discovery C．The Myth in Seeking Routes D．The Value in Unexpected Sights 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者选择绕路去父母家，享受探索的乐趣，并探讨了绕路的价值。 24．推理判断题。根据第三段“These unnecessary detours have shown me small mysteries. Each time I notice something new, I feel a faint trill of discovery. It’s not overwhelming joy, but a quiet satisfaction, like a birdwatcher spotting a rare bird among familiar trees. The joy comes from the idea that even in my overly familiar neighborhood, I can still find a little adventure. (这些不必要的迂回向我展示了一些小秘密。每次我注意到新事物时，我都会感到一种微弱的发现的颤动。这不是压倒性的喜悦，而是一种安静的满足，就像观鸟者在熟悉的树木中发现一只稀有的鸟一样。这种喜悦来自于这样一种想法：即使在我非常熟悉的社区里，我仍然可以找到一点冒险。)”可知，作者绕路是为了享受发现的乐趣。故选D项。 25．词句猜测题。根据第四段“This, I think, is a small act of resistance in efficient, time-conscious Singapore, where we usually seek the fastest route, the fewest transfers, and the most direct path. In such a culture, choosing a slower, longer way feels almost counter-instinctive. (我认为，在新加坡这个注重效率、时间意识强的国家，这是一种小小的反抗行为。在新加坡，我们通常会寻找最快的路线、最少的换乘和最直接的路径。在这样的文化中，选择一条更慢、更长的路几乎感觉是counter-instinctive的。)”可知，在新加坡这样一个追求效率、时间意识强的国家，选择更慢、更长的路是难以接受的，不易到达的，因此counter-instinctive和“Inaccessible”意思接近。故选B项。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段“These unnecessary detours have shown me small mysteries. Each time I notice something new, I feel a faint trill of discovery. (这些不必要的迂回向我展示了一些小秘密。每次我注意到新事物时，我都会感到一种微弱的发现的颤动)”、第四段“Yet there is value in it. Beyond the cliché of ‘enjoying the journey’, there is something gained in intentional inefficiency. (然而，它是有价值的。除了“享受旅程”这句老生常谈的话之外，在故意低效中也有所收获。)”以及最后一段“I wonder if the same happens when one takes a detour, gets a little lost, and then manages to get back to the right route by recalling steps and observing landmarks, all while wondering at the unexpected sights along the way. (我想知道，当一个人绕路、有点迷路，然后通过回忆步骤和观察地标设法回到正确的路线，同时一路上对意想不到的景色感到惊奇时，是否也会发生同样的事情。)”可知，作者能够在高效快节奏的社会中，用绕路的方式探索未知，从中获得乐趣并保持自己的独立思考，表明作者是一个富有好奇心且爱沉思的人。故选B项。 27．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“Even if it doesn’t sharpen memory or analysis, there is always something to be gained: the joy of taking the longer cut. (即使它不能提高记忆力或分析能力，也总会有所收获：走更长路的乐趣。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者选择绕路去父母家，享受探索的乐趣，因此“The Longer Cut to Amazement (绕路带来的惊喜)”是合适的标题。故选A项。 C When it comes to learning a foreign language, many people think that it is a difficult and boring task. However, with the right methods, learning a foreign language can be interesting and enjoyable. Here are some effective methods for learning a foreign language: First, practice listening as much as possible. Listening is the foundation of language learning. You can listen to English songs, news broadcasts, podcasts or movies. This not only helps you improve your listening skills but also exposes you to the pronunciation and intonation of the language. You can also repeat what you hear to improve your speaking skills. Second, read extensively. Reading is a good way to expand your vocabulary and improve your grammar. You can start with simple materials, such as children’s books or short stories, and then gradually move on to more difficult ones, such as novels and newspapers. While reading, you can take notes of new words and phrases and review them regularly. Third, speak as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Making mistakes is a natural part of the learning process. You can practice speaking with your classmates, teachers or friends. If you don’t have a partner to practice with, you can talk to yourself or record your voice and listen to it later. This helps you find your mistakes and improve your speaking skills. Fourth, keep a diary. Writing a diary in the foreign language helps you improve your writing skills. You can write about your daily life, feelings or thoughts. This not only helps you practice writing but also helps you review what you have learned. You can also ask your teacher or friend to check your diary and correct your mistakes. Finally, be persistent. Learning a foreign language takes time and effort. You can’t expect to master it overnight. You need to practice every day and never give up. With persistence and the right methods, you will surely make progress in learning a foreign language. 28．What is the foundation of language learning according to the passage? A．Speaking. B．Reading. C．Listening. D．Writing. 29．What can you do to improve your reading skills? A．Listen to English songs. B．Read simple materials first and then difficult ones. C．Talk to yourself. D．Keep a diary. 30．Why shouldn’t you be afraid of making mistakes when speaking? A．Because mistakes are not important. B．Because no one will laugh at you. C．Because making mistakes is a natural part of learning. D．Because you can avoid making mistakes easily. 31．What is the key to learning a foreign language well? A．Being persistent. B．Being smart. C．Having a good teacher. D．Having a partner. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学习外语的有效方法及坚持的重要性。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Listening is the foundation of language learning.(听力是语言学习的基础。)”可知，听力是语言学习的基础。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“You can start with simple materials, such as children’s books or short stories, and then gradually move on to more difficult ones, such as novels and newspapers.(你可以从简单的材料开始，比如儿童书籍或短篇小说，然后逐渐过渡到更难的材料，比如小说和报纸。)”可知，可以先读简单的材料，然后再读难的材料来提高阅读技能。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Making mistakes is a natural part of the learning process.(犯错是学习过程中很自然的一部分。)”可知，说外语时不应该害怕犯错，因为犯错是学习过程中很自然的一部分。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Finally, be persistent. Learning a foreign language takes time and effort. You can’t expect to master it overnight.(最后，要坚持不懈。学习一门外语需要时间和努力。你不可能指望一夜之间就掌握它。)”可知，学好外语的关键是坚持不懈。故选A。 D Psychologists have become increasingly interested in how switching between languages influences thinking — a phenomenon known as the “foreign language effect”. Unlike linguistic determinism, which suggests a language’s structure shapes thought, this effect stems from the general experience of using a second language, often making people more rational and open-minded. Research pioneered by Professor Boaz Keysar shows this strongly influences moral reasoning. When considering the “trolley problem” — whether to sacrifice one life to save five — people are twice as likely to make the utilitarian (实用主义的) choice when using their second language. The emotional distance provided by a foreign language appears to reduce instincts (本能) reactions. The effect also reduces classic cognitive biases. People’s distaste for financial loss is much less strong when bets are presented in a foreign language. Speaking a second language can also lessen how easily we are influenced by how information is framed and our reluctance to quit failing projects. Similarly, the “bias blind spot”, where people believe they are less biased than others, diminishes when thinking in another tongue. Over a decade of research, the effect has proven consistent and repeatable. Beyond decision-making, the foreign language effect impacts memory. Recalling traumatic events in a second language causes less emotional distress. Recent studies show it also reduces false memories: When presented with misleading information, people are better at avoiding errors if the material is in their foreign language, as they engage in more careful, deliberative thinking when processing information in a non-native tongue. In our globalized world, this research suggests a practical cognitive tool. Deliberately switching to a second language can help us become more detached and objective. Whether evaluating investments, processing personal upsets, or considering controversial policies, using a foreign language can provide valuable emotional distance and reduce automatic reactions. For language learners, this is an unexpected payoff; for others, it’s a compelling reason to start learning. 32．What does paragraph 3 indicate about the effect? A．It is a surprising new discovery. B．It requires a long time to prove. C．It turns out to be reliable over time. D．Its mechanisms are fully understood. 33．Why are people less likely to form false memories when recalling in a foreign language? A．They give top priority to correctness. B．They get in a more thoughtful process. C．They engage in more automatic thinking. D．They avoid thinking about difficult topics. 34．What is a practical benefit of applying the effect in real life? A．Reducing automatic reactions entirely. B．Ensuring perfectly reasonable decisions. C．Accelerating the decision-making process. D．Increasing objectivity and emotional distance. 35．What is the main idea of the text? A．Benefits of using a second language. B．Discussion on linguistic determinism. C．Necessity of learning a second language. D．Challenges of learning foreign languages. 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“外语效应”这一现象，即使用外语对思维、决策、记忆等方面产生的影响及其实践意义。 32．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Over a decade of research, the effect has proven consistent and repeatable.(经过十多年的研究，这种效应已被证明是一致且可重复的)”可知，随着时间的推移，“外语效应”被证明是可靠的，故选C项。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Recent studies show it also reduces false memories: When presented with misleading information, people are better at avoiding errors if the material is in their foreign language, as they engage in more careful, deliberative thinking when processing information in a non - native tongue.(最近的研究表明，它还能减少错误记忆：当面对误导性信息时，如果材料是用外语呈现的，人们更善于避免错误，因为他们在用非母语处理信息时会进行更仔细、慎重的思考)”可知，人们用外语回忆时不太可能形成错误记忆，是因为他们进入了一个更慎重思考的过程，故选B项。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Deliberately switching to a second language can help us become more detached and objective. Whether evaluating investments, processing personal upsets, or considering controversial policies, using a foreign language can provide valuable emotional distance and reduce automatic reactions.(刻意切换到第二语言，能帮助我们变得更冷静、更客观。 无论是评估投资、处理个人烦心事，还是思考有争议的政策，使用外语都能带来宝贵的情感距离感，减少本能的情绪化反应)”可知，在现实生活中应用“外语效应”的一个实际好处是增加客观性和情感距离，故选D项。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的 “Psychologists have become increasingly interested in how switching between languages influences thinking—a phenomenon known as the “foreign language effect”. Unlike linguistic determinism, which suggests a language’s structure shapes thought, this effect stems from the general experience of using a second language, often making people more rational and open-minded.(心理学家们越来越感兴趣：在不同语言间切换会如何影响思维—— 这种现象被称为 “外语效应”。 语言决定论认为语言的结构塑造思维，而外语效应并非如此；它源于人们使用第二语言的整体体验，通常会让人更理性、思想更开放 )”、第四段中的 “Beyond decision-making, the foreign language effect impacts memory.(除了决策之外，外语效应还会影响记忆)” 以及最后一段中的 “Deliberately switching to a second language can help us become more detached and objective. Whether evaluating investments, processing personal upsets, or considering controversial policies, using a foreign language can provide valuable emotional distance and reduce automatic reactions.(刻意切换到第二语言，能帮助我们变得更冷静、更客观。 无论是评估投资、处理个人烦心事，还是思考有争议的政策，使用外语都能带来宝贵的情感距离感，减少本能的情绪化反应)” 可知，全文围绕使用第二语言产生的 “外语效应”，介绍其对思维、决策、记忆等方面的积极影响，即使用第二语言的好处。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Next time you raise an eyebrow at the views of your partner, friend, sibling or colleague, remember they could be helping to make you smarter. A new research shows that intelligence is not fixed but can be boosted throughout adulthood by family members, bright mates and intellectually stretching careers. Inspiring family circle where people talk, make jokes and challenge each other can boost IQ levels by several points. 36   The study challenges the commonly held notion that intelligence is stable by the age of about 18. Current scientific consensus suggests that intelligence is controlled by genes, with environmental factors such as schooling and nutrition playing a part up to this age. 37 But James Flynn, professor of political studies and psychology at the University of Otago in New Zealand, argues that people can ‘upgrade’ their own intelligence throughout their lives. He believes intellectual stimulation from others is crucial as the brain seems to be rather like a muscle. 38 39 So people who share a home or workplace with the simpleminded risk seeing their IQ levels drop as a result. Professor Flynn concluded that although genetics and early life experiences determine about 80 percent of intelligence, the remaining 20 percent is linked to lifestyle. 40 The best way to boost IQ levels is to socialize with bright friends, find an intellectually challenging job and marry someone cleverer. A．However, the contrary is also true. B．Jobs that mentally energize employees function as well. C．The more you use it, the stronger it gets. D．After this point, IQ scores stabilize. E．Special educational treatments can make a difference. F．Children with a low IQ could gain six to eight points by having brighter siblings. G．This means that people can raise their IQ, or allow it to fall, by ten points or more. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明智力并非固定不变，环境与社交能影响成年后的智商。 36．上文“Inspiring family circle where people talk, make jokes and challenge each other can boost IQ levels by several points.(令人振奋的家庭氛围中，人们交谈、开玩笑、互相挑战可以使智商提高几分)”指出家庭环境能提升智商。空处与前文为并列关系，继续说明能提升智商的其他因素。选项B“Jobs that mentally energize employees function as well.(能在精神上激励员工的工作也有同样作用)”符合语境。故选B。 37．上文“Current scientific consensus suggests that intelligence is controlled by genes, with environmental factors such as schooling and nutrition playing a part up to this age.(目前科学界共识认为智力由基因控制，学校教育、营养等环境因素在18岁前起作用)”讲到18岁前的情况。空处承接上文，说明18岁之后的变化。选项D“After this point, IQ scores stabilize.(在这个年龄之后，智商分数趋于稳定)”中“this point”指代前文18岁左右，与上文衔接紧密。故选D。 38．上文“He believes intellectual stimulation from others is crucial as the brain seems to be rather like a muscle. (他认为来自他人的智力刺激至关重要，因为大脑看起来很像肌肉)”将大脑比作肌肉。空处顺承比喻，说明大脑如同肌肉的特点。选项C“The more you use it, the stronger it gets. (你用得越多，它就变得越强)”中“it”指代前文的“brain”，符合肌肉的使用规律，与上文呼应。故选C。 39．下文“So people who share a home or workplace with the simpleminded risk seeing their IQ levels drop as a result.(所以与头脑简单的人同住或共事，智商水平有可能因此下降)”讲的是负面情况。空处与前文积极内容形成转折，引出相反的结论。选项A“However, the contrary is also true.(然而，相反的情况同样成立)”起到转折过渡作用，引出后文智商下降的内容。故选 A。 40．上文“Professor Flynn concluded that although genetics and early life experiences determine about 80 percent of intelligence, the remaining 20 percent is linked to lifestyle.(弗林教授总结道，尽管基因和早年经历决定了约80%的智力，但剩下20%与生活方式有关)”指出生活方式影响智商。空处进一步解释这20%带来的具体影响。选项G“This means that people can raise their IQ, or allow it to fall, by ten points or more.(这意味着人们可以将智商提高或降低 10 分甚至更多)”中“This means”对前文结论进行解读，与后文提升智商的方法相呼应。故选 G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kindness is a simple answer in the sometimes difficult and challenging world. I know that to be true. For a long time now it has been my 41 to appreciate all people around me and to 42 others to do the same. When my granddaughter was young and we’d go out, we had a 43 called “who can make the most people smile”. And we continue it today. It makes for a(n) 44 day. We were walking in the supermarket when we found someone was walking down the aisle. My granddaughter 45 up and gave him a big smile. I watched him walk down the aisle, 46 around and smile at her or perhaps smile at someone else. Kindness is a chain that 47 us all together. Every single act of kindness has a 48 effect. In 2002, my dad had a stroke. 49 , at that time I was abroad. My neighbours sent my dad to hospital and kept him company then. My dad has been doing nice things for all sorts of people for years, 50 the street crossing guard to the waitress in a restaurant and a friend’s mother. The other day, I made cookies for the 51 at the post office. When I gave him the cookies he actually looked kind of surprised. “Why, Linda?” he asked. “Because I appreciate you!” I replied. “When I get here at 6 am every day and it is still dark outside and it is a little 52 , I know you are inside and I feel safe. Two years ago when I first 53 here and my post office box was always empty, you always 54 me on. And you kept this place spotless.” That evening, his wife called me, telling me her husband was overwhelmed. “No one even knows his name, 55 bakes cookies for him!” 41．A．duty B．mission C．experience D．honour 42．A．encourage B．appreciate C．describe D．assist 43．A．test B．joke C．talk D．contest 44．A．important B．wonderful C．peaceful D．interesting 45．A．took B．walked C．held D．ended 46．A．crowd B．turn C．circle D．dance 47．A．connects B．forces C．pulls D．causes 48．A．special B．specific C．common D．continuous 49．A．Unfortunately B．Unbelievably C．Unexpectedly D．Unlikely 50．A．for B．about C．through D．from 51．A．manager B．customer C．gatekeeper D．stranger 52．A．gray B．quiet C．scary D．funny 53．A．noticed B．moved C．worked D．visited 54．A．kept B．called C．turned D．cheered 55．A．let alone B．instead of C．other than D．or rather 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．D 51．C 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和孙女以及邻居之间发生的善意举动，说明了善意就像一条链子，把我们所有人拉到一起，每一个善意的行为都会产生持续的影响。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间以来，我的使命一直是感激我周围的所有人，并鼓励其他人也这样做。A. duty责任；B. mission使命；C. experience经历；D. honour荣誉。根据后文“to appreciate all people around me and to ____ others to do the same”可知，感激周围的人，并鼓励其他人也这样做，这是作者的使命。故选B项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间以来，我的使命一直是感激我周围的所有人，并鼓励其他人也这样做。A. encourage鼓励；B. appreciate感激；C. describe描述；D. assist帮助。根据后文“others to do the same”以及下文作者和孙女做的事情可知，作者是鼓励其他人也感激周围的人。故选A项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的孙女还小的时候，我们出去的时候，我们有一个比赛，叫做“谁能让最多的人微笑”。A. test测试；B. joke玩笑；C. talk谈话；D. contest比赛。根据后文“who can make the most people smile”可知，这是一个比赛。故选D项。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使一天变得很美好。A. important重要的；B. wonderful美好的；C. peaceful和平的；D. interesting有趣的。根据前文“ “who can make the most people smile”. And we continue it today.”可知，作者和孙女进行让最多人微笑的比赛，看到人们微笑，自然会使一天变得很美好。故选B项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的孙女走上前去，给了他一个大大的微笑。A. took拿；B. walked走；C. held拿着；D. ended结束。根据后文“gave him a big smile”可知，孙女走上前去，给了他一个大大的微笑。故选B项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着他走过过道，转过身来对她微笑，或者对其他人微笑。A. crowd使拥挤；B. turn转身；C. circle环绕；D. dance跳舞。根据前文“I watched him walk down the aisle”以及后文“around and smile at her or perhaps smile at someone else”可知，作者看着他走过过道，然后应该是转过身来微笑。故选B项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：善意就像一条链子，把我们所有人拉到一起。A. connects连接；B. forces强迫；C. pulls拉；D. causes引起。根据前文“Kindness is a chain”和后文“us all together”以及常识可知，善意就像一条链子，把我们所有人拉到一起。故选C项。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一个善意的行为都会产生持续的影响。A. special特殊的；B. specific特定的；C. common常见的；D. continuous持续的。根据后文“My neighbours sent my dad to hospital and kept him company then. My dad has been doing nice things for all sorts of people for years”作者讲述邻居帮助自己父亲的事情以及自己给邮局门卫做饼干的事情可知，每一个善意的行为都会产生持续的影响。故选D项。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，那时我在国外。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Unbelievably难以置信地；C. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. Unlikely不太可能。根据前文“ In 2002, my dad had a stroke. ”和后文“at that time I was abroad”可知，父亲中风时，作者在国外，这是不幸的。故选A项。 50．考查介词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我爸爸一直在为各种各样的人做好事，从街道十字路口的警卫到餐馆的女服务员，再到朋友的母亲。A. for为了；B. about关于；C. through通过；D. from从。根据前文“My dad has been doing nice things for all sorts of people for years”和后文“the street crossing guard to the waitress in a restaurant and a friend’s mother”可知，此处表示“从……到……”，应用from...to...。故选D项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：前几天，我给邮局的门卫做了饼干。A. manager经理；B. customer顾客；C. gatekeeper门卫；D. stranger陌生人。根据后文“When I get here at 6 am every day and it is still dark outside and it is a little ____, I know you are inside and I feel safe.”可知，作者每天早上6点到邮局，里面有人，作者会感到安全，所以此处应该是给邮局的门卫做了饼干。故选C项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我每天早上6点到达这里，外面还很黑，有点吓人，我知道你在里面，我感到安全。A. gray灰色的；B. quiet安静的；C. scary吓人的；D. funny有趣的。根据前文“it is still dark outside”可知，早上6点，外面还很黑，所以会有点吓人。故选C项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前我刚搬到这里的时候，我的邮箱总是空的，你总是鼓励我。A. noticed注意到；B. moved搬到；C. worked工作；D. visited参观。根据后文“my post office box was always empty”可知，此处指作者刚搬到这个地方的时候。故选B项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前我刚搬到这里的时候，我的邮箱总是空的，你总是鼓励我。A. kept保持；B. called打电话；C. turned转动；D. cheered欢呼，鼓励。根据后文“me on. And you kept this place spotless.”可知，此处指门卫总是鼓励作者，cheer sb. on“为某人加油，鼓励某人”符合语境。故选D项。 55．考查固定短语辨析。句意：甚至没有人知道他的名字，更不用说为他烤饼干了！A. let alone更不用说；B. instead of代替；C. other than除了；D. or rather更确切地说。根据前文“No one even knows his name”以及后文“bakes cookies for him”可知，甚至没有人知道他的名字，更不用说为他烤饼干了。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At its 20th regular meeting in New Delhi on Thursday, the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage 56 (formal) decided to move China’s “Hezhen Yimakan storytelling” from the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding 57 the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. In 58 (recognize) of the remarkable progress made in preserving this tradition, the committee also decided to include the safeguarding program for Hezhen Yimakan storytelling in the Register of Good Safeguarding Practices. This achievement marks another 59 (success) transition (转变) of a safeguarding heritage project into the representative list, 60 (follow) the former inclusion of three projects, including the traditional Li textile techniques of spinning, dyeing, weaving, and embroidering. It’s also the first project 61 has been simultaneously (同时) transitioned and added to the Register of Good Safeguarding Practices. Before the session, UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage lists 62 (include) 44 projects from China, 63 might be known to few of us that Hezhe people live in the Heilong-Songhua-Ussuri-river region of northeastern China and they are among China’s smallest ethnic groups with a population of just over 5,000. Yimakan storytelling is a rich oral tradition that has been passed down through 64 (generation). It is narrated in the Hezhe language and combines prose with verse (散文和诗) 65 (convey) the ethnic history, heroic stories, lifestyle, customs, and moral values of the Hezhe people. 【答案】 56．formally 57．to 58．recognition 59．successful 60．following 61．that 62．had included 63．It 64．generations 65．to convey 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国“赫哲族伊玛堪说唱”被正式列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，及其保护成果和文化价值。 56．考查副词。句意：周四，在新德里举行的第20次例会上，保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会正式决定将中国的“赫哲族伊玛堪说唱”从急需保护的非物质文化遗产名录移至人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。此处修饰谓语动词decided，需用副词形式，formal的副词为formally“正式地”。故填formally。 57．考查介词。句意：周四，在新德里举行的第20次例会上，保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会正式决定将中国的“赫哲族伊玛堪说唱”从急需保护的非物质文化遗产名录移至人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。此处考查固定搭配from...to...，表示“从……到……”。故填to。 58．考查名词。句意：为表彰在保护这一传统方面取得的显著进展，委员会还决定将赫哲族伊玛堪说唱保护项目列入优秀保护实践名录。此处考查固定搭配in recognition of，意为“为表彰、承认”。故填recognition。 59．考查形容词。句意：这一成就标志着又一个保护遗产项目成功转型为代表作名录，此前已有包括黎族传统纺染织绣技艺在内的三个项目被列入。此处修饰名词transition，需用形容词形式，success的形容词为successful“成功的”。故填successful。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一成就标志着又一个保护遗产项目成功转型为代表作名录，此前已有包括黎族传统纺染织绣技艺在内的三个项目被列入。此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语为前面整个句子的内容，与follow之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填following。 61．考查定语从句。句意：这也是第一个同时实现转型并被列入优秀保护实践名录的项目。此处引导定语从句，先行词为project，且被序数词修饰，且从句缺少主语，只能用关系代词that。故填that。 62．考查动词时态。句意：会议召开前，联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录已收录中国项目44项。根据时间状语Before the session（会议召开前）可知，此处描述过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作，应用过去完成时，其结构为had+过去分词。故填had included。 63．考查代词。句意：我们中可能很少有人知道，赫哲族生活在中国东北的黑龙江-松花江-乌苏里江流域，是中国人口最少的少数民族之一，人口仅5000多人。此处考查固定句型It might be known to sb. that...，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。故填It。 64．考查名词复数。句意：伊玛堪说唱是一种丰富的口头传统，已代代相传。generation为可数名词，此处表示“代代相传”，应用through generations。故填generations。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：它以赫哲语进行叙述，融合散文与诗歌，传递赫哲族的民族历史、英雄故事、生活方式、习俗和道德价值观。此处为非谓语动词，表目的应用不定式。故填to convey。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．如今越来越多的人追求外在美，你是如何看待这一问题的呢？请以“My View on Beauty”为题并根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： (1)越来越多的人通过做整形手术、穿奇装异服、过度化妆等来追求外在美； (2)你的看法及理由； (3)结论。 注意： (1)词数80左右； (2)不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：plastic surgery 整形手术 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My View on Beauty Nowadays, many people are doing plastic surgery or wearing excessive make-up to pursuit outward beauty. Some attempt to boost their confidence by removing freckles, changing the jawline or doubling eyelid. My roommates even acknowledge a stereotype that bizarre clothes from head to toe, skinny figure and exquisite lipstick are the real beauty. I think they misjudge the beauty. As for beauty, I hold the opinion that an ordinary girl with righteous personality is more graceful than a beautiful girl with monstrous manner. All in all, we should make an effort for true beauty by improving our inner qualities. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生以“My View on Beauty”为题写一篇演讲稿，发表对越来越多的人追求外在美的看法，需涵盖现状、个人看法及理由、结论。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目前：nowadays→currently 很多：many→plenty of 追求：pursue→seek 尝试：attempt→try 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Nowadays, many people are doing plastic surgery or wearing excessive make-up to pursuit outward beauty. 拓展句：Nowadays, it is common that people are doing plastic surgery or wearing excessive make-up to pursuit outward beauty. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My roommates even acknowledge a stereotype that bizarre clothes from head to toe, skinny figure and exquisite lipstick are the real beauty. (运用了that引导的同位语从句) 【高分句型2】I think they misjudge the beauty. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane was still asleep when the phone rang in the living room. She opened her sleepy eyes and looked at the clock on the table. It was already nine o’clock! Although Jane was still very sleepy, she knew she had to get up because her mother was working in her office and she couldn’t expect her younger brother Tom, who was always sleeping like a pig, to answer the phone. She quickly put on a coat and ran to the living room. When she picked up the phone, on the other end came the warm greeting, “Good morning!” It was from her father, who was a sailor and rarely came home. Suddenly, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared. Born into a not-so-rich family, Jane and Tom felt the stress of life, but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere. At school, they were straight-A students and took part in various after-school activities. They were the pride of the family. “Good morning, Dad. Why are you calling us so early on the weekend?” Jane said, pretending to be annoyed. “Tom and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, today is your mother’s birthday, and I have ordered a cake online and it will be sent to our home late this afternoon. Do remember to take the cake. It is my surprise for your mother.” Hearing her father’s words, Jane felt a little ashamed. How could she forget her mother’s birthday? While she was chatting with her father, Jane looked around the room and saw a lot of dirty clothes on the sofa. The floor had not been cleaned for days, since her mother had been at work all week. She looked at the clock again and was sure that she still had enough time to prepare a surprise for her mother. “Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Tom up. We will give Mum a surprise, too!” Jane said and hung up the phone. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Jane hurried to Tom’s room, gently waking him up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Jane hurried to Tom’s room, gently waking him up. Tom jumped out of bed immediately when he heard about the surprise for their mother. They divided the tasks: Jane would clean the living room and wash the dirty clothes, while Tom would sweep the floor and decorate the house with some colorful balloons they had saved. They worked busily, singing and laughing. By noon, the house was tidied up and looked warm and beautiful. Then they started to prepare a simple but delicious lunch for their mother. “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. Their mother was shocked and then moved to tears. She looked at the clean house, the delicious food on the table and the balloons around. Just then, the doorbell rang. It was the cake ordered by their father. The three of them sat around the table, enjoying the cake and the happy moment. Their mother hugged them tightly, saying it was the best birthday she had ever had. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了简在周末早上九点被电话吵醒，接起电话发现是身为海员、很少回家的父亲打来的。父亲提醒简今天是母亲的生日，他订了蛋糕下午会送到，简意识到自己竟忘了母亲生日，决定和弟弟汤姆一起给母亲准备惊喜。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“简急忙来到汤姆的房间，轻轻地把他唤醒”可知，第一段可围绕简和汤姆具体如何分工准备惊喜展开。描述汤姆听到计划后立刻起床，两人分配任务，简负责打扫客厅和洗衣服，汤姆扫地并装饰房间，中午时分房子被收拾得整洁漂亮，他们还开始准备午餐。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘妈妈，生日快乐！’当他们的母亲打开门时，简和汤姆大声说道。”可知，第二段续写体现母亲回家看到惊喜后的反应。母亲震惊且感动落泪，此时父亲订的蛋糕也到了，一家人围坐享受蛋糕和欢乐时刻，母亲表示这是她过的最好的生日。 2.续写线索：简和汤姆分工打扫、装饰和准备午餐——母亲看到惊喜感动——一家人享受欢乐时刻 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①分配：divide /allocate ②打扫：clean /sweep ③装饰：decorate /adorn 情绪类 ①震惊的：shocked/astonished ②快乐的：happy/pleased 【点睛】[高分句型1] Tom jumped out of bed immediately when he heard about the surprise for their mother.（运用 when 引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] The three of them sat around the table, enjoying the cake and the happy moment.（运用了现在分词作状语） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司22 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $