Unit 3 Comics and animation 语法grammar 一般现在时的被动语态-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法词汇练习（新教材沪教版）

Unit 3 Comics and animation 一般现在时的被动语态 （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．—Wow, how clean and tidy your classroom is! —Yes. It ________ by us every day. A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．has cleaned 2．These trees ________ in spring. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 3．—Dad, can I watch TV for a while? —Sorry. Not until your homework ________ this evening. A．will be finished B．will finish C．finished D．is finished 4．Paper cuttings ________ in different kinds of festivals and celebrations around China every year. A．are used B．were used C．will be used D．use 5．—My brother ________ to join the English club. —That’s a good idea. It can improve his English. A．advises B．is advised C．advised D．was advised 6．—What a beautiful factory! I want to work in it. —Well, workers ________ very much here. A．need B．are needing C．are needed 7．Many interesting activities ________ every year on our School Day. A．hold B．will hold C．are held D．were held 8．—Waiter, a glass of orange juice, please. —Sorry. Orange juice ________ only for breakfast. A．is served B．will serve C．serves 9．Chinese _________ by more and more people in the world now. A．speaks B．was spoken C．is spoken 10．Today, many students ________ to manage their lucky money to learn how to use money wisely. A．allow B．are allowed C．were allowed 11．Zhangjiajie ________ to be a good place for sightseeing today. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 12．I feel very happy because I ________ to be the host at the Art Festival. A．choose B．am chosen C．chosen D．have chosen 13．Today, many winter sports ________ by children. A．were enjoyed B．will enjoy C．are enjoyed 14．Nobody knows about the plan because it ________ as a secret. A．keeps B．kept C．is kept D．were kept 15．The villagers are warm and friendly. All visitors __________ with kindness. A．are treating B．are treated C．were treated D．have treated 16．All customers ________ to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket. A．ask B．are asked C．are asking 17．Dad, smoking ________ in public places. A．isn’t allowed B．aren’t allowed C．doesn’t allow 18．Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it. A．will list B．will be listed C．are listed 19．Now sharing bikes ________ in our daily life widely. A．are used B．is used C．are using 20．I want to be a doctor. Doctors _________ in every part of the world, I think. A．need B．are needed C．are needing 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 21．New skills (require) for these future jobs. 22．The city (make) brighter by the “Spider-Man” every day. 23．The voices of students (hear) on important matters in our school. 24．In many cultures, the monkey is (consider) as a symbol of wisdom. 25．These books (not take) care of by the children. 26．I’m afraid that too much of your time (spend) on your phone. 27．Rubbish (separate) into recyclable and non-recyclable in many communities now. 28．Singing competition is (hold) in our school every winter. 29．Dandong is (know)for its rice and seafood. 30．Jim is so smart that he (love) by all his teachers. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．The students clean the classroom every day. (改为被动语态) The classroom by the students every day. 32．They don’t grow rice in this area.(改为被动语态)   33．The government is to plant more trees in the city. (改为被动语态)   34．The students clean the classroom every day. (改为被动语态) 35．People speak English all over the world. (改为被动语态)   36．My mother waters the flowers every day. (改为含被动语态的句子) The flowers by my mother every day. 37．每天，教练的时间花在训练足球队上。 The coach’s time the football team every day. 38．我的父母不允许我边吃饭边看电视。 I watch TV while having meals. 39．They usually send out the sky lanterns during Spring Festival. (改为被动语态) The sky lanterns usually during Spring Festival. 40．南国书香节每年都举行。 The South China Book Festival every year. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Comics and animation 一般现在时的被动语态 （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．—Wow, how clean and tidy your classroom is! —Yes. It ________ by us every day. A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．has cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哇，你们的教室真干净整洁！——是的。它每天都被我们打扫。 考查被动语态。根据答语“by us”可知，此处表示教室被我们打扫，应用被动语态；结合时间状语“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语It是单数，故用一般现在时的被动语态形式is cleaned。故选C。 2．These trees ________ in spring. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些树在春天被种植。 考查被动语态。由于主语“trees”与动词“plant”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是普遍事实或一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 3．—Dad, can I watch TV for a while? —Sorry. Not until your homework ________ this evening. A．will be finished B．will finish C．finished D．is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能看一会儿电视吗？——抱歉。直到今晚你的作业完成（之后才能看）。 考查被动语态。根据“Not until your homework…this evening.”以及选项可知，此处指“直到今晚你的作业完成”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“your homework”与动词“finish”之间是被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are done”。故选D。 4．Paper cuttings ________ in different kinds of festivals and celebrations around China every year. A．are used B．were used C．will be used D．use 【答案】A 【详解】句意：剪纸每年在中国各地的不同节日和庆祝活动中被使用。 考查被动语态。are used被使用，一般现在时被动语态；were used被使用，一般过去时被动语态；will be used将被使用，一般将来时被动语态；use使用，一般现在时的主动语态。根据句意，主语“Paper cuttings (剪纸)”与动词“使用”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“every year”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，需用一般现在时被动语态。故选A。 5．—My brother ________ to join the English club. —That’s a good idea. It can improve his English. A．advises B．is advised C．advised D．was advised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我哥哥被建议加入英语俱乐部。——好主意。这能提高他的英语。 考查被动语态。根据“That’s a good idea. It can improve his English.”可知，主语“我哥哥”是接受建议的人，应使用被动语态；客观建议，时态为一般现在时，结构为be done，主语My brother为单数，be动词用is。故选B。 6．—What a beautiful factory! I want to work in it. —Well, workers ________ very much here. A．need B．are needing C．are needed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的工厂啊！我想在里面工作。——嗯，这里非常需要工人。 考查动词语态。need需要，动词原形；are needing正在需要，现在进行时；are needed被需要，一般现在时的被动语态。主语“workers”是动作“need”的承受者，应用被动语态。根据语境，描述的是工厂的客观情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态are needed。故选C。 7．Many interesting activities ________ every year on our School Day. A．hold B．will hold C．are held D．were held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年的校庆日都会举办许多有趣的活动。 考查动词时态。根据“every year”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语“Many interesting activities”和动词“hold”之间是被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态形式am/is/are done。故选C。 8．—Waiter, a glass of orange juice, please. —Sorry. Orange juice ________ only for breakfast. A．is served B．will serve C．serves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——服务员，请给我一杯橙汁。 ——对不起。橙汁只在早餐时供应。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Orange juice”和谓语动词serve“供应”之间是被供应关系，所以用被动语态；此处是陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，serve的过去分词为served。故选A。 9．Chinese _________ by more and more people in the world now. A．speaks B．was spoken C．is spoken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在世界上讲汉语的人越来越多。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“now”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Chinese与speak之间是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态is spoken。故选C。 10．Today, many students ________ to manage their lucky money to learn how to use money wisely. A．allow B．are allowed C．were allowed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现今，许多学生被允许管理他们的压岁钱学习如何明智地使用金钱。 考查时态和语态。根据“many students...to manage their lucky money”可知，是表达学生被允许管理他们的压岁钱，主语many students与allow之间是被动关系，结构为“be+动词过去分词”，根据“Today”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语many students为复数，be动词用are，allow的过去分词为allowed。故选B。 11．Zhangjiajie ________ to be a good place for sightseeing today. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天，张家界被认为是一个观光的好地方。 考查被动语态。根据“today”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Zhangjiajie是动作know的承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态：be done。故选C。 12．I feel very happy because I ________ to be the host at the Art Festival. A．choose B．am chosen C．chosen D．have chosen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我感到非常高兴，因为我被选为艺术节的主持人。 考查被动语态。根据“I feel very happy”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语I是动作choose“选择”的承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态：be done，主语是第一人称单数，be动词要用am。故选B。 13．Today, many winter sports ________ by children. A．were enjoyed B．will enjoy C．are enjoyed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在，很多冬季运动被孩子所喜欢。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Today”可知，用一般现在时，且根据“by children.”可知，应用被动语态，指“被喜欢”。故选C。 14．Nobody knows about the plan because it ________ as a secret. A．keeps B．kept C．is kept D．were kept 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有人知道这个计划因为它是保密的。 考查被动语态。根据“Nobody knows about the plan because it...as a secret.”可知，it指代前面提到的plan，与keep之间是被动关系，结构为：be+done，根据knows可知，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，keep的过去分词为kept。故选C。 15．The villagers are warm and friendly. All visitors __________ with kindness. A．are treating B．are treated C．were treated D．have treated 【答案】B 【详解】句意：村民们热情友好。所有的来访者都受到亲切的对待。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。由“The villagers are warm and friendly”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语All visitors与动词treat存在被动关系，指被对待，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 16．All customers ________ to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket. A．ask B．are asked C．are asking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：所有顾客进超市时都被要求量体温。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 17．Dad, smoking ________ in public places. A．isn’t allowed B．aren’t allowed C．doesn’t allow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爸爸，公共场所不允许吸烟。 考查被动语态。主语smoking与allow之间是被动关系，故用被动语态be done；smoking是动名词作主语，看作三单，be动词用is，此处是isn’t allowed。故选A。 18．Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it. A．will list B．will be listed C．are listed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看这张图片。上面列出了前五部电视剧。 考查被动语态。根据上文意思“Look at the picture”可知上面列出了前五部电视剧，表达的是现在的状态，故确定为一般现在时态，又知主语The top five TV plays是谓语动词list的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+过去分词。故选C。 19．Now sharing bikes ________ in our daily life widely. A．are used B．is used C．are using 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在共享单车在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。 考查时态与语态。are used一般现在时被动语态；is used一般现在时被动语态；are using现在进行时。根据“sharing bikes”与“use”关系可知，主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态；主语“sharing bikes”为复数，所以be动词用are。故选A。 20．I want to be a doctor. Doctors _________ in every part of the world, I think. A．need B．are needed C．are needing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想成为一名医生。我认为，世界各地都需要医生。 考查被动语态。根据“Doctors...in every part”可知，指的是医生被需要。主语doctors和动词need之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构是：主语+be+过去分词。故选B。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 21．New skills (require) for these future jobs. 【答案】will be required 【详解】句意：这些未来的工作将需要新的技能。根据“future jobs”可知，句子强调将来发生的情况，应使用一般将来时的被动语态；主语New skills为复数，结构为will be done，require的过去分词为required。故填will be required。 22．The city (make) brighter by the “Spider-Man” every day. 【答案】is made 【详解】句意：这座城市每天都因“蜘蛛侠”而变得更加明亮。make使……变得；根据by可知，城市是被“蜘蛛侠”变得明亮，要用被动语态，城市city是单数，故用is made。 23．The voices of students (hear) on important matters in our school. 【答案】are heard 【详解】句意：在我们学校，学生的声音能在重要事务上被听到。句子主语“The voices of students”为复数，且表示一般性事实或经常性情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“are + 过去分词”。动词hear的过去分词为heard。故填are heard。 24．In many cultures, the monkey is (consider) as a symbol of wisdom. 【答案】considered 【详解】句意：在许多文化中，猴子被视为智慧的象征。consider“认为”，动词；主语“monkey”是动作承受者，且句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态“is/are+过去分词”。主语为单数，故用is considered。故填considered。 25．These books (not take) care of by the children. 【答案】are not taken 【详解】句意：这些书没有被孩子们好好保管。根据句意可知，主语These books是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。句子描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，被动语态结构为“be + 过去分词”。主语These books是复数，be动词用are；否定形式在are后加not。take care of的过去分词为taken。故填are not taken。 26．I’m afraid that too much of your time (spend) on your phone. 【答案】is spent 【详解】句意：恐怕你太多的时间都花费在手机上。空处所在句子为宾语从句，主语“too much of your time”是动作“spend”的承受者，表示“时间被花费”，需用被动语态（be+动词过去分词）；且主句为一般现在时，从句使用一般现在时表示客观情况，主语为第三人称单数，助动词使用is。故填is spent。 27．Rubbish (separate) into recyclable and non-recyclable in many communities now. 【答案】is separated 【详解】句意：现在在许多社区，垃圾被分成可回收的和不可回收的。根据句意和“now”可知，句子描述的是现在的客观情况，应用一般现在时；主语“Rubbish”和动词“separate”之间是被动关系，表示“垃圾被分类”，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”；主语“Rubbish”是不可数名词，be动词应用is，separate的过去分词是separated。故填is separated。 28．Singing competition is (hold) in our school every winter. 【答案】held 【详解】句意：我们学校每年冬天都会举办歌唱比赛。根据“Singing competition is…in our school every winter.”可知，这里需要一个动词的适当形式，主语Singing competition与动词hold是被动关系，且every winter提示用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”，hold的过去分词是held，符合语境。故填held。 29．Dandong is (know)for its rice and seafood. 【答案】known 【详解】句意：丹东以其大米和海鲜而闻名。be known for以……而闻名，故答案为known。 30．Jim is so smart that he (love) by all his teachers. 【答案】is loved 【详解】句意：Jim是如此聪明，他深受老师们的喜爱。主语he与love是被动关系，被动语态的结构为“be+动词的过去分词”。根据前面的动词is，所以这里也用一般现在时，故填is loved。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．The students clean the classroom every day. (改为被动语态) The classroom by the students every day. 【答案】 is cleaned 【详解】句意：学生们每天打扫教室。将主动语态改为被动语态，原句时态为一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“is/are+动词的过去分词”，主语The classroom是单数，be动词用is，clean的过去分词是cleaned。故填is；cleaned。 32．They don’t grow rice in this area.(改为被动语态)   【答案】Rice is not grown in this area. 【详解】句意：他们在这个地区不种植水稻。原句为一般现在时，主动语态，含有否定形式，改为被动语态的结构为“be+过去分词”。原句宾语rice作被动句的主语；谓语动词改为否定形式is not grown或isn’t grown；原句主语they无需保留；地点状语in this area位置不变。故填Rice is not grown in this area. 33．The government is to plant more trees in the city. (改为被动语态)   【答案】More trees are to be planted in the city. 【详解】句意：政府计划在城市里种植更多的树。原句“is to plant”表示计划或安排做某事，改为被动语态时结构为“be to be + 过去分词”。原句宾语more trees作被动句的主语，谓语动词改为are to be planted，主语more trees是复数，be动词用are，地点状语in the city位置不变。故填More trees are to be planted in the city. 34．The students clean the classroom every day. (改为被动语态) 【答案】The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 【详解】句意：学生们每天打扫教室。原句为一般现在时，主动语态，改为被动语态的结构为“be + 过去分词”。原句宾语the classroom作被动句的主语，谓语动词改为is cleaned，原句主语the students变为by the students置于句末。时间状语every day位置不变。故填The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 35．People speak English all over the world. (改为被动语态)   【答案】English is spoken all over the world. 【详解】句意：全世界的人都说英语。原句为一般现在时，应改为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。主语改为English，为单数名词，be动词应用is，动词speak的过去分词为spoken。故填English is spoken all over the world. 36．My mother waters the flowers every day. (改为含被动语态的句子) The flowers by my mother every day. 【答案】 are watered 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天浇花。原句为一般现在时的主动语态。改为含被动语态的句子时，宾语“The flowers”变为主语，谓语动词需变为“is/am/are+过去分词”。主语为复数，且表示习惯性动作，因此用“are watered”。“by my mother”引出动作执行者。故填are；watered。 37．每天，教练的时间花在训练足球队上。 The coach’s time the football team every day. 【答案】 is spent training 【详解】spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，train“训练”，主语“The coach’s time”与动词spend之间是被动关系，根据every day可知，应用一般现在时被动语态“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语time是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is；spent；training。 38．我的父母不允许我边吃饭边看电视。 I watch TV while having meals. 【答案】 am not allowed to 【详解】be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，否定词not放在be动词后；主语为I，结合汉语意思判断时态为一般现在时，故be动词用am。故填am；not；allowed；to。 39．They usually send out the sky lanterns during Spring Festival. (改为被动语态) The sky lanterns usually during Spring Festival. 【答案】 are sent out 【详解】句意：他们通常在春节期间放天灯。根据题意可知，此处要求改为被动语态，句子的时态是一般现在时，其谓语动词构成是be done，主语是“The sky lanterns”，be动词用are；send的过去分词形式是sent。故填are；sent out。 40．南国书香节每年都举行。 The South China Book Festival every year. 【答案】 is held 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“举行”；hold“举行”，动词；分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据空后的“every year”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The South China Book Festival”，所以此处应填is held。故填is；held。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $