新人教版高一英语必修三 UNIT 2 Discovering useful structures 课时同步练习（含答案解析）

新人教版高中英语必修三 UNIT 2 Morals and Virtues Discovering useful structures 课时同步练习（含答案解析） 一、单词拼写 1.His wife was injured in a traffic a______ (事故). 2.The patient is still in o______ (手术) now. 3.She was w______ (低语) something into his ear. 4.He woke up at m______ (午夜) and couldn't fall asleep. 5.The company is facing higher e______ (出口) costs. 6.He traveled to the North P______ (极点) last year. 7.The child lay on her mother's l______ (膝盖). 8.She felt hurt by the r______ (拒绝) of her request. 9.She b______ (咬) her lip to keep from crying. 10.He has a c______ (有创造力的) mind and likes to invent things. 11.His d______ (决心) to help people never changed. 12.We need to o______ (组织) a meeting to discuss the plan. 13.Chairman Mao p______ (表扬) Dr Bethune as a hero. 14.He is a h______ (英雄) who helped many people. 15.We should keep his m______ (记忆) alive. 二、选词填空 wake up, whisper into, pass away, in memory of, lay on, hear sb. doing, be cautious about, show mercy to 1.He suddenly ______ at midnight when he heard a noise. 2.I saw her ______ his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard. 3.Dr Bethune ______ in China and was buried in Shijiazhuang. 4.We built a monument ______ the heroes who died in the war. 5.The child ______ her mother's lap, smiling sweetly. 6.He heard someone ______ at the door when he was working. 7.We should ______ the decisions that may influence our future. 8.It's our duty to ______ the poor and the weak. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.他听到妻子在事故中受伤的消息后，立刻赶往医院。 He hurried to the hospital after he ______ his wife in an accident.（injure） 2.手术期间，她在候诊室等了一个多小时，担心丈夫。 During the operation, she waited in the waiting room for over an hour ______ ______ her husband. 3.我看到她在他耳边低语，显然不想被别人听到。 I saw her ______ ______ his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard. 4.他午夜醒来，听到有人在敲门。 He ______ ______ at midnight when he heard someone ______ at the door. 5.面对更高的进出口成本，公司正在寻找生存之道。 ______ higher import and export costs, the company is looking for ways to survive. 6.从北极回来后，旅行者写了一本关于他经历的书。 the North Pole, the traveller wrote a book about his experience.（return)） 7.孩子躺在妈妈的膝盖上，甜甜地笑着。 The child ______ ______ her mother's lap, ______ sweetly. 8.被拒绝伤害了她的感情，她咬着嘴唇悄悄走开了。 ______ ______ by the rejection, she ______ her lip and walked away quietly. 四 七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good morals and virtues are the most valuable treasure in our life. They tell us what is right and what is wrong, and guide us to be better people.1.________ However, some teenagers fail to understand their importance in daily life. First, we should be responsible for our behavior. Every choice we make has a result, so we should think twice before acting. 2.________ Second, be kind and show mercy to people around us. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference to someone’s life. 3.________ Third, always keep your promises and never lie to others. Honesty is the foundation of good relationships. 4.________ Last, learn to live in harmony with others and protect the environment. We should respect different opinions and care for nature. 5.________ If we stick to these rules, we will become respectable people with good virtues. A. We should take responsibility for our own behavior. B. Good morals are necessary for everyone’s growth and development. C. Being kind can also bring us happiness and inner peace. D. Breaking promises is a good way to win others’ respect. E. If you keep your word, people will believe in you easily. F. It is difficult to develop good virtues in a short time. G. We should learn to understand and care for each other. 答案解析 一、单词拼写 1.accident 2. operation 3. whispering 4. midnight 5. export 6.Pole 7. lap 8. rejection 9. bit 10. creative 11.determination 12. organise 13. praised 14. hero 15. memory 二、选词填空 1.【答案】woke up 【解析】考查短语“醒来”，来自课文原句“He suddenly woke up at midnight...”。 2.【答案】whispering into 【解析】考查短语“在……耳边低语”，来自课文原句“I saw her whispering something into his ear...”。 3.【答案】passed away 【解析】考查短语“去世”，来自课文原句“Sadly, Dr Bethune passed away in November...”。 4.【答案】in memory of 【解析】考查短语“为了纪念”，来自课文原句“Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him...”。 5.【答案】lay on 【解析】考查短语“躺在……上”，来自课文原句“The child lay on her mother's lap...”。 6.【答案】knocking 【解析】考查短语“听到某人正在做某事”，来自课文原句“when he heard someone knocking at his door”。 7.【答案】be cautious about 【解析】考查短语“对……谨慎”，贴合课文语境中对重要决定的态度。 8.【答案】show mercy to 【解析】考查短语“对……表现出仁慈”，呼应课文中白求恩医生的美德。 三、完成句子 1.【答案】heard; was injured 【解析】考查“hear 后接宾语从句用法，每空一词，来自课文原句。 2.【答案】worrying about 【解析】考查现在分词作伴随状语，“worry about”表示“担心”。 3.【答案】whispering into 【解析】考查短语“在……耳边低语”，来自课文原句。 4.【答案】woke up; knocking 【解析】考查“wake up”（醒来）和“hear sb. doing”（听到某人正在做）。 5.【答案】Facing 【解析】考查现在分词作状语表示“面对”。 6.【答案】Returning from 【解析】考查现在分词作状语，“return from”表示“从……返回”。 7.【答案】lay on; smiling 【解析】考查“lay on”（躺在……上）和现在分词作伴随状语。 8.【答案】Feeling hurt; bit 【解析】考查现在分词作状语和动词“bite”的过去式“bit”。 四、七选五 答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.G 1.【答案】B 【考查考点】段首主旨句+上下文衔接 【解析】空前提及品德的重要性，B项“良好品德对每个人的成长和发展都至关重要”总领全文，承接上文并引出下文青少年如何培养品德的内容。 2.【答案】A 【考查考点】词汇复现+语义呼应 【解析】本段核心为“responsibility（责任）”，A项“我们应该为自己的行为负责”直接呼应主题，与前文“为自己的选择负责”形成语义衔接，逻辑严谨。 3.【答案】C 【考查考点】递进逻辑+主旨拓展 【解析】本段核心为“kindness（善良）”，C项“善良也能带给我们快乐和内心的平静”承接前文“善良的行为能改变他人生活”，进一步拓展善良对自身的价值，递进关系符合高考语篇逻辑。 4.【答案】E 【考查考点】正反对比+语境匹配 【解析】本段核心为“keep your promises（信守承诺）”，E项“如果你信守承诺，人们会更容易相信你”从正面论述守信的意义，与前文“诚实是良好关系的基础”高度契合。 5.【答案】G 【考查考点】段尾总结句+全文收束 【解析】本段核心为“live in harmony with others（与他人和谐相处）”，G项“我们应该学会理解和关心彼此”总结全文，与前文“尊重不同观点、关爱自然”形成呼应。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $