U2 Section A (3a-3d）-【木牍中考】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步教学优质课件（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件围绕“健康问题描述与医生建议”核心知识点，通过视频观看、看图问答（如胃痛、喉咙痛等症状对话）激活旧知，结合Pre-reading预测情境、While-reading文本分析、Post-reading角色扮演，构建从输入到输出的完整学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过真实医患对话（如Helen与医生的交流）提升学生听说表达能力，分析对话结构（问候、症状描述等）锻炼逻辑思维。分层作业（基础听读、提升编写对话、拓展录制视频）兼顾差异，帮助学生巩固知识，教师可直接使用丰富素材高效开展教学。

英 语 RJ 第3课时(3a-3d) 8年级下册 Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A What should we do when we don’t feel well? ※ 建议使用WPS2019以上版本打开 木牍中考-教学设计中心 制作 1. find Helen’s descriptions of her problems and the doctor’s advice; 2. role-play the conversation between Helen and the doctor; 3. make and act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient. Learning goals Warmming up 01 Teaching procedures 02 Exercises 03 Homework 04 Contents Warming up She has a cough. He sneezes(打喷嚏). What’s wrong with them? What should they do? They may have a cold. They should... They had better... Warming up Let’s watch a video. Warming up Let’s look and say. — What’s wrong? — I ____________________. — What should I do? — You should __________________________________. have a stomachache put something warm on your stomach — What’s wrong? — I _________________. — What should I do? — You should ____________________________. have a sore throat drink some water with honey Warming up Let’s look and say. — What’s wrong? — I _________________. — What should I do? — You should _______________. have a toothache see a dentist Warming up Let’s look and say. — What’s wrong? — I ______________. — What should I do? — You should ____________________________. cut my finger clean the area and cover it Warming up Let’s look and say. — What’s wrong? — I __________________. — What should I do? — You should _________________________. have a nosebleed press down on your nose Warming up Let’s look and say. Pre-reading Predict Q1: Where are the two people? Who are they? They are in the hospital. Q2: Why do you think the girl is wearing a mask(口罩)? Doctor and patient. She may have a cold. Q: What advice do you think the doctor will give her? She should take some medicine and … Let’s talk. While-reading Read the conversation. What’s the matter with Helen? 3a Doctor: Helen: Doctor: Helen: Doctor: Helen: Doctor: Helen: Doctor: Helen: Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling? Not good... I have a runny nose and a fever. Let me take your temperature ... Oh, it's quite high. Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn't have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too. Let's see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We'll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It's flu season. What should I do, Doctor? You should take some medicine and drink enough water. OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow? No, you should rest at home. When you're outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. I will! And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you'll get better soon. n. 流行性感冒 How did Helen describe her problems? Doctor: Helen: Doctor: Helen: Doctor: Helen: Doctor: Helen: Doctor: Helen: Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling? Not good... I have a runny nose and a fever. Let me take your temperature ... Oh, it's quite high. Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn't have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too. Let's see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We'll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It's flu season. What should I do, Doctor? You should take some medicine and drink enough water. OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow? No, you should rest at home. When you're outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. I will! And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you'll get better soon. Tips: Helen描述病情从“整体状态” 到“具体症状”，再到“细节佐证”，层层递进让病情描述更清晰。 Doctor: Helen: Doctor: Helen: Doctor: Helen: Doctor: Helen: Doctor: Helen: Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling? Not good... I have a runny nose and a fever. Let me take your temperature ... Oh, it's quite high. Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn't have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too. Let's see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We'll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It's flu season. What should I do, Doctor? You should take some medicine and drink enough water. OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow? No, you should rest at home. When you're outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. I will! And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you'll get better soon. What advice did the doctor give? Tips: 医生使用了以下句型给出建议： You should ... 祈使句 “In many places, when flu season comes, a lot of people get sick.” “How do you know you are suffering from a flu? What symptoms(症状) will people experience when they have a flu? headache cough runny nose fever cold low energy 低能量 Read again and write notes in the table. 3b Helen's descriptions of her problems The doctor's advice have a runny nose and a fever felt so cold didn’t have much energy throat hurts take some medicine and drink enough water rest at home and do not go to school wear a mask when she’s  outside Post-reading Listen to the conversation. 3c Doctor: Helen: Doctor: Helen: Doctor: Helen: Doctor: Helen: Doctor: Helen: Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling? Not good... I have a runny nose and a fever. Let me take your temperature ... Oh, it's quite high. Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn't have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too. Let's see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We'll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It's flu season. What should I do, Doctor? You should take some medicine and drink enough water. OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow? No, you should rest at home. When you're outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. I will! And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you'll get better soon. What does it mean? You are holding your own health. You are the boss of your health. Which is “health IN your hands”? You are eating an apple every day. Yes! Your choice! “An apple a day, keeps the doctor away!” A classmate sneezes near you. Not really, but you can choose to WASH hands! You go to bed early. Yes! Your choice! “Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy and wise.” My health is in MY hands. I can make good choices every day! Role-play it. 3c Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling? Yes, it started yesterday. ... Not good... I have a runny nose and a fever. Let me take your temperature... Oh, it’s quite high. ... ... Analyse the procedure of a conversation between a doctor and a patient. 问候寒暄 (Greeting) 症状描述 (Describing Symptoms) 诊断判断 (Making a Diagnosis) 给出建议 (Giving Advice) 3d Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient. Use the expressions below to help you. Doctor Patient Asking about injuries / illnesses: How are you feeling? What's the matter with your ...? Does your ... hurt? Describing injuries / illnesses: I feel terrible. /I don't feel well. I have ... My ... hurts. Giving advice: You should / shouldn't exercise. Don't go to school today. Asking for advice: What should I do? Can I go to school tomorrow? Sharing Time Doctor: Good morning. How are you feeling? Patient: I feel terrible. Doctor: What's the matter with you? Patient: My stomach hurts. Doctor: Does your stomach hurt a lot? Patient: Yes, it really hurts. I can't even eat anything. Doctor: I see. You should lie down and rest. Don't do any exercise for now. And I'll give you some medicine. Patient: Can I go to school tomorrow? Doctor: No, you'd better stay at home and rest. Take good care of yourself. Show time Evaluation (评价机制) Stars Correct information Suitable language Good pronunciation Nice intonation Confidence and clear Excellent Great Good ✭ ✭ ✭ ✭ ✭ ✭ Language Points 1. You should take some medicine and drink enough water. 你应该吃些药，并喝足够的水。（教材 P14 3a） [不可数名词](通常用法) take medicine 吃药 [可数名词](特指某种药) medicine n. 药；医学 Please take medicine on time, and you will get well soon. 请按时服药，你会很快康复的。 Tom went to the university of Edinburgh to study medicine. 汤姆前往爱丁堡大学学习医学。 It is a good medicine for the cough. 这是治疗咳嗽的良药。 2. … please wear a mask. 请戴口罩。（教材 P14 3a） 辨析：wear 与 put on wear 穿着；戴着 后接衣服、饰品等 强调“穿戴”的状态 put on 穿上；戴上 后接衣服、鞋、帽等 强调“穿”的动作 She often wears a mask and glasses. 她经常戴着口罩和眼镜。 Put on your coat, please. 请穿上外套。 Language Points 3. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. 它能防止我们轻易将流感病毒传染给别人。（教材 P14 3a） The heavy rain stopped us from going out for a picnic. 大雨阻止了我们外出野餐。 The lock can prevent strangers from entering the room. 这把锁能防止陌生人进入房间。 stop ... from doing 防止……；阻止…… 同义表达为 keep / prevent ... from doing Language Points 4. If you take good care of yourself, you’ll get better soon. 好好照顾自己，你很快就会好起来的。（教材 P14 3a） if引导的条件状语从句 在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，当主句为下列情形之一，条件状语从句要用一般现在时表将来。 （1）主句为一般将来时。 If it rains, we will stay in. 如果下雨，我们将待在家里。 Language Points （2）主句是含情态动词can，may，should等的句子。 If you hurt your neck, you should go to the doctor at once. 如果你伤了脖子，你应该立即看医生。 （3）主句是祈使句。 Let’s go camping if it is fine. 如果天气晴朗，我们去野营吧。 Language Points 5. Asking about injuries / illnesses 询问伤势/病情（教材 P14 3d） illness n. 疾病 由“ill (adj. 有病的) + -ness(名词后缀)”构成。 -ness 是常见的名词后缀，表示“……的性质（或状态、特点）”，常加在形容词后。 kind(友好的) + -ness→ kindness(仁慈；善良) dark(黑暗的) + -ness→ darkness(黑暗) Language Points 6. patient 病人 （教材 P14 3d） patient n. 病人 adj. 有耐心的 The doctor is talking with a patient in the office now. 医生此刻正在办公室和一位病人交谈。 My mother is very patient when she teaches me English. 妈妈教我英语的时候特别有耐心。 Language Points patient adj.有耐心的 impatient adj. 没有耐心的 patiently adv. 耐心地 patience n. 耐心 【拓展】与patient相关的词： Language Points 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 Exercises The doctor gave me some _________ (药) to treat my sore throat. We need to wear a ________ (口罩) in public places to protect ourselves from viruses. She caught a bad ________ (流行性感冒) and had to stay at home for a week. The _________ (病人) is waiting for the test results quietly in the waiting room. mask flu patient medicine 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 5. The __________ (病毒) spreads easily in cold weather, so we should keep warm. 6. The teacher asked for a ___________ (描写；形容) of the symptoms from the sick student. 7. _________ (疾病) can be prevented by exercising more and eating healthily. Illness description virus Summary Key words Expressions test, flu, medicine, mask, virus, description, patient, injury, illness take a seat, take sb's temperature, stop…from doing 1. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. 2. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. 3. If you take good care of yourself, you’ll get better soon. Sentences 听读课文录音至少3遍，模仿语音语调。下节课上进行复述。 假设你的朋友Tom患有头痛和咳嗽。仿照3a，编写一段他与医生之间6—8句的简短对话。必须包含：医生询问、Tom描述症状、医生给出至少两条建议。 与一位家人或同学合作，根据3a的句型自创情景（如：运动扭伤等），录制一段1分钟左右的英文医患对话视频。 Homework Thanks Class is over! Bye! Unit 2 7392.6743 Õ¾³¤ËزÄ(sc.chinaz.com) Õ¾³¤ËزÄ(sc.chinaz.com) Õ¾³¤ËزÄ(sc.chinaz.com) Õ¾³¤ËزÄ(sc.chinaz.com) Õ¾³¤ËØ²Ä 19382.832 chi - Õ¾³¤ËزÄ(sc.chinaz.com) Nero AAC codec / 1.5.4.0 $