七年级英语下学期第一次月考（外研版专用）（测试范围：Units 1-2）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（新教材外研版）

2025-2026学年七年级下学期第一次月考（外研版专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.测试范围：Units 1-2。 4.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—What ________ your biggest happiness last year? —Helping a homeless dog find a home. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——去年你最大的幸福是什么？——帮助一只无家可归的狗找到了家。 考查一般过去时。根据问句中“last year”可知，事情发生在过去，时态需用一般过去时。主语“your biggest happiness”为单数，故be动词应用was。故选B。 2．There are many ________ that people can be happy. A．roads B．ways C．houses D．books 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有很多方式可以让人们感到快乐。 考查名词辨析。roads道路；ways方式；houses房屋；books书。根据句意，此处应表示“方式、方法”，指人们可以感到快乐的方法有很多。故选B。 3．Remember to ________ positive and try to help others. A．stay B．go C．leave D．take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：记得保持积极，并尽力帮助他人。 考查动词辨析。stay保持；go去；leave离开；take拿。根据“positive”可知，此处表示“保持积极”，stay positive是固定搭配，意为“保持积极”。故选A。 4．My birthday is a _________ day for me. A．long B．small C．special D．bad 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的生日对我来说是一个特殊的日子。 考查形容词辨析。long长的；small小的；special特殊的；bad糟糕的。根据“My birthday is a...day for me.”及常识，生日通常对个人来说是一个特殊的日子，因此应选special“特殊的”。故选C。 5．Mike is a “glass half-full” person. He always ________ the bright side of life. A．looks at B．looks for C．looks on D．looks after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克是一个“乐观的人”。他总是看到生活中光明的一面。 考查动词短语。looks at看；looks for寻找；looks on旁观；looks after照顾。根据“glass half-full person”可知，此处应表达“看待、关注积极的一面”，look on the bright side是固定短语，意为“往好的方面看、保持乐观”。故选C。 6．I ________ the music carefully, but I couldn’t ________ anything. A．listened to; hear B．heard; listen to C．listened; hear D．heard; listen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我仔细地听了音乐，但我不能听到任何声音。 考查词汇辨析。listen to听，表示“听”的动作，强调有意识地、主动地听；hear听到，强调“听到”的结果；heard听到，hear的过去式；listened听，listen的过去式，为不及物动词，需接介词to才能带宾语。根据句意，第一空有“carefully”（仔细地）修饰，表示主动地听，应使用listen to，结合“couldn’t”以及句意可知，时态为一般过去时，故用listened to；第二空表示“不能听到任何声音”，强调结果，位于“couldn’t”之后，应使用动词原形hear。故选A。 7．Either you or your sister ________ the dishes after dinner. A．wash B．washes C．washing D．to wash 【答案】B 【详解】句意：要么你，要么你姐姐饭后洗碗。 考查主谓一致。wash动词原形；washes第三人称单数形式；washing现在分词/动名词；to wash动词不定式。“either...or...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，此处靠近谓语的主语是“your sister（第三人称单数）”，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式washes。故选B。 8．— Who helped you finish the project? — ________. I did it all by myself. A．None B．No one C．Both D．Either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁帮助了你完成这个项目？——没有人。我自己一个人做的。 考查代词辨析。None没有；No one没有人；Both两者都；Either两者之一。根据回答“I did it all by myself”可知，此处强调无人帮助，且“no one”专指人，符合语境。故选B。 9．—Can we walk ________ the street now? —No, we can’t. We must ________ the street when the light turns green. A．across; cross B．cross; across C．through; across D．across; across 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们现在可以过马路了吗？——不行，我们必须等绿灯亮了再过马路。 考查介词across和动词cross的用法。across穿过（介词，指从表面穿过）；cross穿过（动词）；through穿过（介词，强调从内部穿过）。根据“Can we walk…the street now”可知，第一空需要介词，walk across表示“步行穿过马路”；根据“We must …the street when the light turns green”可知，must 后接动词原形，第二空需要动词，cross the street表示“过马路”。故选A。 10．—Jim hurt his leg in the marathon yesterday. —________. Let’s go and see him this afternoon. A．Good news B．I’d love to C．I am sorry to hear that D．It’s fine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉姆在昨天的马拉松比赛中伤了腿。——听到这个消息我很难过。我们下午去看看他吧。 考查情境交际用语。Good news好消息；I’d love to我很乐意；I am sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；It’s fine没关系/很好。根据“—Jim hurt his leg in the marathon yesterday. —... Let’s go and see him this afternoon.”可知，吉姆受伤，应表示同情或遗憾，且后文提议去看望他，符合“I am sorry to hear that”的交际用法。故选C。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last summer vacation, I had a meaningful experience that changed my view on happiness. I joined a volunteer group to help children in a mountain village. When we arrived, I was 11 by what I saw. The children lived in small houses with broken windows, and most of them didn’t have enough books or stationery. But their smiles were the 12 I had ever seen. Every morning, we taught them English and told them stories about the outside world. A little girl named Lily 13 very shy at first. She never spoke in class. One day, I gave her a picture book about friendship. After reading it, she came to me and said softly, “Thank you. This is the best gift I’ve ever got.” Her words 14 my heart. We also helped them repair their school desks and plant trees around the village. On our last day, the children prepared a simple performance for us. They sang a song about love and hope. When the song ended, everyone was in tears. We 15 addresses and promised to write to each other. On my way back home, I kept thinking about the trip. Before that, I always thought happiness came from new toys or delicious food. But now I know: happiness springs from 16 others. The more we give, the happier we feel. Those children taught me to be 17 for what I have. They had little, but they were always positive and grateful. This experience is one of the most valuable 18 in my life. It made me understand the true 19 of happiness. Love and kindness are the keys to a happy life. I decide to keep doing volunteer work. I want to “grow happiness” 20 Zhou Jian did in the textbook. 11．A．surprised B．excited C．bored D．tired 12．A．saddest B．happiest C．angriest D．quietest 13．A．is B．was C．are D．were 14．A．broke B．touched C．hurt D．closed 15．A．exchanged B．forgot C．found D．lost 16．A．teaching B．helping C．visiting D．meeting 17．A．sorry B．thankful C．ready D．famous 18．A．books B．toys C．experiences D．gifts 19．A．meaning B．story C．job D．problem 20．A．so B．if C．when D．as 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假去一个山村参加志愿者活动的经历。 11．句意：当我们到达时，我对我所看到的感到惊讶。 surprised感到惊讶的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的。根据“The children lived in small houses with broken windows, and most of them didn’t have enough books or stationery.”可知，作者对孩子们的现状感到惊讶。故选A。 12．句意：但他们的笑容是我见过的最幸福的。 saddest最难过的；happiest最幸福的；angriest最生气的；quietest最安静的。根据“But their smiles”可知，笑容是幸福的。故选B。 13．句意：一个叫莉莉的小女孩起初很害羞。 is是，用于一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；was是，用于一般过去时，主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数；are是，用于一般现在时，主语是复数和第二人称；were是，用于一般过去时，主语是复数和第二人称。根据“She never spoke in class.”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“A little girl”为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选B。 14．句意：她的话触动了我的心。 broke打破；touched触及；hurt受伤；closed关闭。根据“Thank you. This is the best gift I’ve ever got.”可知，莉莉的话触动了作者的心。故选B。 15．句意：我们交换了地址，并答应互相写信。 exchanged交换；forgot忘记；found发现；lost丢失。根据“and promised to write to each other”可知，交换了地址。故选A。 16．句意：但现在我知道了：幸福源于帮助他人。 teaching教；helping帮助；visiting参观；meeting遇见。根据“The more we give, the happier we feel.”可知，幸福源于帮助他人。故选B。 17．句意：那些孩子教会了我要对我所拥有的心存感激。 sorry抱歉的；thankful感谢的；ready准备好的；famous著名的。根据“They had little, but they were always positive and grateful.”可知，那些孩子教会了作者要对所拥有的心存感激。故选B。 18．句意：这段经历是我一生中最宝贵的经历之一。 books书；toys玩具；experiences经验；gifts礼物。根据“This experience is one of the most valuable”可知，这段经历是作者一生中最宝贵的经历之一。故选C。 19．句意：它让我明白了幸福的真谛。 meaning意义；story故事；job工作；problem问题。根据“Love and kindness are the keys to a happy life.”可知，这段经历让作者明白了幸福的真谛。故选A。 20．句意：我想像课文中的周健一样“让幸福生长”。 so所以；if如果；when当……是；as和……一样。根据“Zhou Jian did in the textbook”可知，想像周健一样“让幸福生长”。故选D。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Linda is a happy woman, because she is surrounded by the love and care from the people around her. About twenty years ago, Linda was a young mother with two little children. The two little children depended on her. She must work for ten hours a day to make money. Linda still remembered that unforgettable day. When she was cleaning the room for her host, she broke an expensive vase by accident. She was worrying about how to explain to the host. To her surprise, the host didn’t blame her. When the host saw her tired face, the host let her go home and have a rest. Though the weather was cold, Linda could feel the warmth from her host’s kindness. Linda went back home tiredly, but when she opened the door, her little son ran up to her and her daughter came to her and passed her a glass of water. They put their little arms around her mother’s neck. Linda’s heart was filled with love. When she was checking her painful fingers, Linda could see care in her daughter’s eyes. She is a lucky and happy woman and she believes things will get better. 21．How many children did Linda have? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 22．What did Linda break when she was working for her host? A．A glass. B．A door. C．A room. D．A vase. 23．Why was the day unforgettable for Linda? A．Because the host didn’t blame her. B．Because she made more money. C．Because she had two little children. D．Because she hurt her fingers. 24．Who did Linda see when she opened the door? A．Her husband. B．Only her son. C．Her son and her daughter. D．Only her daughter. 25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The host didn’t let Linda go home. B．Linda went back home happily. C．The story happened twenty years ago. D．Linda’s son gave her a glass of water. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了琳达尽管生活艰辛，但周围人的关爱让她感到温暖和快乐的故事。 21．细节理解题。根据“About twenty years ago, Linda was a young mother with two little children.”可知，琳达有两个孩子。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“she broke an expensive vase by accident”可知，琳达打碎了一个花瓶。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“the host didn’t blame her…Linda could feel the warmth from her host’s kindness”可知，主人没有责备她，让她感到温暖，因此这天难忘。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“her little son ran up to her and her daughter came to her”可知，琳达开门时看到了儿子和女儿。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“About twenty years ago”可知，故事发生在20年前。故选C。 B How much exercise do children need to keep in good health? Every parent wants to know the answer. In the US, many people think that children should get more than an hour of exercise each day. It is the same in the UK. A study shows that children should exercise their muscles and bones (肌肉和骨头) more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on jungle gyms (攀爬架) — this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic (有氧的) exercise every day. They can jog or go running. However, these days, many children don’t like doing exercise outside. They like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day. What can parents do to help their children do sports outside? Dr. Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. “Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for children. So if you want to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way,” she says. ▲ It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become an important and interesting part of their lives. Little by little, they will love exercise and sports. 26．How long should children exercise daily according to (根据) the US and the UK? A．Less than (<) an hour. B．More than an hour. C．Exactly one hour. D．Only half an hour. 27．What kind of exercise is good for children’s muscles? A．Jumping. B．Running. C．Climbing. D．Aerobic exercise. 28．What does Dr. Stephanie Walsh think about long walks with children? A．It’s really boring for children. B．It’s the best way to exercise. C．It’s very exciting for children. D．It helps build strong bones. 29．Which is the best for “ ▲ ”? A．Which sport do children love? B．What do sports mean to children? C．What kind of exercise should children do? D．How can we make exercise fun for children? 30．Which is the best title for the text? A．Parents’ Weekend Activities B．Encouraging Children to Exercise C．The Importance of Exercise for Children D．Children’s Exercise Habits in the US and UK 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了儿童保持健康所需的运动量以及如何鼓励儿童进行户外运动。 26．细节理解题。根据“In the US, many people think that children should get more than an hour of exercise each day. It is the same in the UK.”可知，根据美国和英国的规定，儿童每天应该锻炼一个多小时。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Children can do activities like climbing and playing on jungle gyms (攀爬架) — this kind of exercise is good for their muscles.”可知，攀岩对孩子的肌肉有好处。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“it’s really boring for children.”可知，Dr. Stephanie Walsh认为长时间散步对孩子来说很无聊。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据“think of some fun things to do along the way,”及“It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends.”可知，此处提到想一些有趣的事情做，并告知具体怎么做，选项D“我们怎样才能让孩子们的运动变得有趣？”符合语境。故选D。 30．最佳标题题。根据“How much exercise do children need to keep in good health?”及通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了儿童保持健康所需的运动量以及如何鼓励儿童进行户外活动，故本文标题为“鼓励孩子锻炼身体”。故选B。 C One afternoon, 12-year-old Tom walked past an old people’s home. He heard soft music coming from the garden. Curious, he went in and saw an old man sitting alone on a bench. The man looked sad, so Tom sat down next to him. “Are you okay?” Tom asked gently. The old man nodded and said, “I used to play the violin in a band. But now my hands shake, and I can’t play anymore. Music was my whole life.” Tom felt sorry for him. He remembered he had a recorder at home. He told the old man, “I can play some songs for you tomorrow.” The next day, Tom brought his recorder and played his favorite songs. The old man’s eyes lit up. He tapped his feet to the music and even sang along softly. After that, Tom visited the old people’s home every weekend. He played music for the old people, and sometimes they shared their life stories with him. One month later, the old man told Tom, “Your music has brought happiness back into my life. I feel young again.” Tom was surprised. He didn’t know his small act could mean so much. He realized that happiness is not just about receiving, but also about giving. Even a simple song can brighten someone’s day. From then on, Tom started a “Music for the Elderly” club at his school. Many classmates joined him. They visited different old people’s homes and played music for the residents. Tom said, “I used to think happiness was getting new games or going to parties. But now I know: the greatest happiness comes from making others happy.” 31．Why was the old man sad at first? A．He lost his violin. B．He couldn’t play music anymore. C．He had no friends. D．He left his band. 32．What did Tom do to help the old man? A．He gave him a new violin. B．He taught him to sing songs. C．He played music for him. D．He shared his life stories. 33．The underlined phrase “lit up” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．became dark B．became bright with joy C．turned red D．closed slowly 34．What did Tom learn from the experience? A．Music is the most important thing in life. B．Happiness comes from making others happy. C．Old people love listening to recorder music. D．It’s easy to start a club at school. 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Tom visited the old man once a month. B．The old man used to be a piano player. C．Tom’s club plays music for old people. D．Tom’s classmates refused to join the club. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了12岁男孩Tom在养老院帮助一位因手抖无法演奏音乐的老人，通过用录音机播放音乐给老人带来快乐，并从中领悟到幸福的真谛在于给予他人快乐的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I used to play the violin in a band. But now my hands shake, and I can’t play anymore.”可知，老人伤心是因为他的手发抖，再也不能演奏音乐了。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The next day, Tom brought his recorder and played his favorite songs.”以及“After that, Tom visited the old people’s home every weekend. He played music for the old people...”可知，Tom通过为老人演奏音乐来帮助他。故选C。 33．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The old man’s eyes lit up. He tapped his feet to the music and even sang along softly.”可知，老人听到音乐后，用脚打拍子并轻声跟唱，表现出喜悦的情绪。因此“lit up”意为“变得明亮、充满喜悦”。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But now I know: the greatest happiness comes from making others happy.”可知，Tom从这次经历中学到，最大的幸福来自于让别人快乐。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“They visited different old people’s homes and played music for the residents.”可知，Tom的俱乐部为老人演奏音乐。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．He is (自信的) enough to speak in front of the whole class. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：他足够自信，能在全班同学面前发言。根据汉语提示可知，confident “自信的”，形容词，此处用于“adj. + enough to do sth.”固定结构中，在系动词is后作表语，故填confident。 37．At the Paris Olympic Games, our players won forty gold (奖牌). 【答案】medals 【详解】根据句意及空格处可知，缺少“奖牌”的表达，medal“奖章；勋章；奖牌”，可数名词，根据“forty”可知，此处用复数形式，medal的复数形式是medals，故填medals。 38．My mother (打扫) my room the day before yesterday. 【答案】cleaned 【详解】句意：我妈妈前天打扫了我的房间。clean意为“打扫”；根据“the day before yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填cleaned。 39．The listeners lost themselves in this singer’s (声音). 【答案】voice 【详解】句意：听众们沉醉在这位歌手的声音里。此处指人的嗓音，用名词voice，符合语境。故填voice。 40．It’s important to make your ideas easy to (理解). 【答案】understand 【详解】句意：让你的想法容易理解，这很重要。understand“理解”，动词。easy to do sth.“容易做某事”，固定搭配。故填understand。 41．He (win) a gold medal at the City Swim Meet last year. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：去年他在市游泳比赛中获得了金牌。根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，win的过去式为won。故填won。 42． (final), the rain stopped and we could play outside. 【答案】Finally 【详解】句意：终于，雨停了，我们可以出去玩了。final是形容词，此处修饰句子，应用副词。故填Finally。 43．My friend Lucy does Chinese kung fu a week to keep healthy. (one) 【答案】once 【详解】句意：我的朋友露西每周练一次中国功夫来保持健康。根据“My friend Lucy does Chinese kung fu...a week”以及所给单词“one”可知，此处表示频率“一周一次”，“一次”对应的单词是once。故填once。 44．I kept going over the (excite) story in my mind. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：我脑海里不断回想那个令人兴奋的故事。所给单词为动词原形“excite”，空格后是名词“story”，因此需要形容词修饰名词，表示“故事”的特征，故事本身是“令人兴奋的”，因此需用exciting修饰。故填exciting。 45．Every term is a new beginning for all the (student). 【答案】students 【详解】句意：对所有学生来说，每学期都是一个新的开始。根据“all the...”以及英文提示可知，“all”后接可数名词复数形式，“student”的复数是“students”。故填students。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．没有一个球员丧失信心。 the players lost heart. 【答案】 None of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“没有一个”，可以用“none of”来表示，后接名词复数，意为“没有一个……”，第一个单词位于句首，首字母要大写。故填None；of。 47．我们要对生活中的小事心存感激。 We should the little things in life. 【答案】 be grateful for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“对……心存感激”，be grateful for“对……心存感激”，should是情态动词，其后用动词原形。故填be；grateful；for。 48．积极思考能让我们更快乐。 can make us happier. 【答案】 Thinking positively 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“积极思考”，思考“think”，动词，此处作句子主语，需用动名词形式Thinking；积极地“positively”，副词，修饰Thinking。故填Thinking；positively。 49．我们应当每天帮助他人。 We should every day. 【答案】 help others 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“帮助他人”。help others“帮助他人”；句中should为情态动词接动词原形。故填help；others。 50．我们应该学会以积极的心态看待生活中的问题。 We should learn to the bright side of problems in life. 【答案】 look on 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“看待”。“看待”可以用固定短语look on，句中“learn to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“学会做某事”，因此to后面应跟动词原形。故填look；on。 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mrs. Bauman was a teacher and crossing guard (交通协管员). It took her about sixty years 51 (help) students cross a busy road. She finally retired (退休) when she was 94 years old. She started doing the job in 1965. “It is really amazing,” Mrs. Bauman said. “The people here do so many things for me. It is 52 great school. I love the 53 (kid). They are very important to me. Making them cross the street 54 (safe) is my job. They went home for lunch in the past. That 55 (stop) quite a few years ago.” Mrs. Bauman’s family said she almost never missed (错过) a day of work. “She’s always 56 (move),” her daughter said. “I think she is very tired 57 she looks so happy.” The school had a retirement party 58 Mrs. Bauman when she retired. One of Mrs. Bauman’s 59 (one) students picked her up in the car. “I’m 60 (excite) to be a part of it,” Steve said. “I know the lady for 53 years. What a great lady!” 【答案】 51．to help 52．a 53．kids 54．safely 55．stopped 56．moving 57．but 58．for 59．first 60．excited 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mrs. Bauman作为一名教师和交通协管员，帮助学生们安全过马路60年，直到94岁才退休的故事。 51．句意：她花了大约60年的时间帮助学生们穿过一条繁忙的马路。根据“It took her about sixty years…students cross a busy road”及备选词汇可知，这里指花时间做某事，help“帮助”，动词；It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人时间做某事”，固定句型，故填to help。 52．句意：这是一所很棒的学校。根据“It is…great school”及备选词汇可知，这里指一所很棒的学校，school为可数名词单数，形容词great修饰，需加不定冠词a。故填a。 53．句意：我喜欢孩子们。根据“I love the… .”及备选词汇可知，这里指孩子们，kid“孩子”，名词；此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填kids。 54．句意：确保他们安全过马路是我的工作。根据“Making them cross the street…is my job”及备选词汇可知，这里指安全过马路，safe“安全的”，形容词；此处应用副词形式修饰动词cross，故填safely。 55．句意：几年前就停止了。根据“That…quite a few years ago”及备选词汇可知，这里指停止，stop“停止”，动词；结合“a few years ago”可知此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stopped。 56．句意：她总是在动。根据“She’s always…”及备选词汇可知，这里指总是在动，move“移动”，动词；此处用现在分词构成现在进行时，故填moving。 57．句意：我认为她很累，但她看起来很开心。根据“I think she is very tired…she looks so happy”及备选词汇可知，这里为转折关系，but“但是”，连词，故填but。 58．句意：学校为Mrs. Bauman举办了一个退休派对。根据“The school had a retirement party…Mrs. Bauman when she retired”及备选词汇可知，这里指为她举办派对，表示“为某人”，应用介词for。故填for。 59．句意：Mrs. Bauman的第一批学生之一开车来接她。根据“One of Mrs. Bauman’s…students picked her up in the car”及备选词汇可知，这里指第一批学生，one“一”，基数词；此处应用序数词形式，故填first。 60．句意：“我很兴奋能参与其中，”史蒂夫说。“我认识这位女士 53 年了。她真是个伟大的女士！” 根据“I’m…to be a part of it”及备选词汇可知，这里指感到兴奋，excite“使兴奋”，动词；此处用形容词形式作表语，故填excited。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．你所在的班级将举办英语演讲比赛，请根据思维导图，以“How to Be Happy”为主题，写一篇60词左右的演讲稿。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 要求：1.短文应条理清楚、行文连贯、段落分明； 2.短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息； 3.短文应包括全部信息，可围绕主题适当发挥。 Good morning, everybody! Today I want to talk about “How to Be Happy”. The following are my suggestions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s what I want to share with you. Thank you. 【答案】例文 Good morning, everybody! Today I want to talk about “How to Be Happy”. The following are my suggestions. First of all, it’s important to keep healthy. Without good health, we will have nothing. So we should form good life habits, eat good food and try our best to take exercise every day. Next, we should have some hobbies. When we have hobbies, we can spend our free time doing things we like. And our life will be busy but meaningful. Finally, I think happiness springs from helping others. When we help those in trouble, we must know what we can do and who we can help. I believe that if we do so, we can have a happy life. That’s what I want to share with you. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据思维导图进行写作，可适当发挥，注意条理清楚，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达给出自己的建议； 第二步，根据思维导图具体介绍快乐的方法； 第三步，书写结语，表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①form good life habits养成良好的生活习惯 ②in trouble处于困境中 ③try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事 [高分句型] ①When we have hobbies, we can spend our free time doing things we like. (when引导时间状语从句) ②I believe that if we do so, we can have a happy life. (that引导宾语从句；if引导条件状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期第一次月考（外研版专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.测试范围：Units 1-2。 4.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—What ________ your biggest happiness last year? —Helping a homeless dog find a home. A．is B．was C．are D．were 2．There are many ________ that people can be happy. A．roads B．ways C．houses D．books 3．Remember to ________ positive and try to help others. A．stay B．go C．leave D．take 4．My birthday is a _________ day for me. A．long B．small C．special D．bad 5．Mike is a “glass half-full” person. He always ________ the bright side of life. A．looks at B．looks for C．looks on D．looks after 6．I ________ the music carefully, but I couldn’t ________ anything. A．listened to; hear B．heard; listen to C．listened; hear D．heard; listen 7．Either you or your sister ________ the dishes after dinner. A．wash B．washes C．washing D．to wash 8．— Who helped you finish the project? — ________. I did it all by myself. A．None B．No one C．Both D．Either 9．—Can we walk ________ the street now? —No, we can’t. We must ________ the street when the light turns green. A．across; cross B．cross; across C．through; across D．across; across 10．—Jim hurt his leg in the marathon yesterday. —________. Let’s go and see him this afternoon. A．Good news B．I’d love to C．I am sorry to hear that D．It’s fine 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last summer vacation, I had a meaningful experience that changed my view on happiness. I joined a volunteer group to help children in a mountain village. When we arrived, I was 11 by what I saw. The children lived in small houses with broken windows, and most of them didn’t have enough books or stationery. But their smiles were the 12 I had ever seen. Every morning, we taught them English and told them stories about the outside world. A little girl named Lily 13 very shy at first. She never spoke in class. One day, I gave her a picture book about friendship. After reading it, she came to me and said softly, “Thank you. This is the best gift I’ve ever got.” Her words 14 my heart. We also helped them repair their school desks and plant trees around the village. On our last day, the children prepared a simple performance for us. They sang a song about love and hope. When the song ended, everyone was in tears. We 15 addresses and promised to write to each other. On my way back home, I kept thinking about the trip. Before that, I always thought happiness came from new toys or delicious food. But now I know: happiness springs from 16 others. The more we give, the happier we feel. Those children taught me to be 17 for what I have. They had little, but they were always positive and grateful. This experience is one of the most valuable 18 in my life. It made me understand the true 19 of happiness. Love and kindness are the keys to a happy life. I decide to keep doing volunteer work. I want to “grow happiness” 20 Zhou Jian did in the textbook. 11．A．surprised B．excited C．bored D．tired 12．A．saddest B．happiest C．angriest D．quietest 13．A．is B．was C．are D．were 14．A．broke B．touched C．hurt D．closed 15．A．exchanged B．forgot C．found D．lost 16．A．teaching B．helping C．visiting D．meeting 17．A．sorry B．thankful C．ready D．famous 18．A．books B．toys C．experiences D．gifts 19．A．meaning B．story C．job D．problem 20．A．so B．if C．when D．as 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Linda is a happy woman, because she is surrounded by the love and care from the people around her. About twenty years ago, Linda was a young mother with two little children. The two little children depended on her. She must work for ten hours a day to make money. Linda still remembered that unforgettable day. When she was cleaning the room for her host, she broke an expensive vase by accident. She was worrying about how to explain to the host. To her surprise, the host didn’t blame her. When the host saw her tired face, the host let her go home and have a rest. Though the weather was cold, Linda could feel the warmth from her host’s kindness. Linda went back home tiredly, but when she opened the door, her little son ran up to her and her daughter came to her and passed her a glass of water. They put their little arms around her mother’s neck. Linda’s heart was filled with love. When she was checking her painful fingers, Linda could see care in her daughter’s eyes. She is a lucky and happy woman and she believes things will get better. 21．How many children did Linda have? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 22．What did Linda break when she was working for her host? A．A glass. B．A door. C．A room. D．A vase. 23．Why was the day unforgettable for Linda? A．Because the host didn’t blame her. B．Because she made more money. C．Because she had two little children. D．Because she hurt her fingers. 24．Who did Linda see when she opened the door? A．Her husband. B．Only her son. C．Her son and her daughter. D．Only her daughter. 25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The host didn’t let Linda go home. B．Linda went back home happily. C．The story happened twenty years ago. D．Linda’s son gave her a glass of water. B How much exercise do children need to keep in good health? Every parent wants to know the answer. In the US, many people think that children should get more than an hour of exercise each day. It is the same in the UK. A study shows that children should exercise their muscles and bones (肌肉和骨头) more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on jungle gyms (攀爬架) — this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic (有氧的) exercise every day. They can jog or go running. However, these days, many children don’t like doing exercise outside. They like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day. What can parents do to help their children do sports outside? Dr. Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. “Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for children. So if you want to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way,” she says. ▲ It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become an important and interesting part of their lives. Little by little, they will love exercise and sports. 26．How long should children exercise daily according to (根据) the US and the UK? A．Less than (<) an hour. B．More than an hour. C．Exactly one hour. D．Only half an hour. 27．What kind of exercise is good for children’s muscles? A．Jumping. B．Running. C．Climbing. D．Aerobic exercise. 28．What does Dr. Stephanie Walsh think about long walks with children? A．It’s really boring for children. B．It’s the best way to exercise. C．It’s very exciting for children. D．It helps build strong bones. 29．Which is the best for “ ▲ ”? A．Which sport do children love? B．What do sports mean to children? C．What kind of exercise should children do? D．How can we make exercise fun for children? 30．Which is the best title for the text? A．Parents’ Weekend Activities B．Encouraging Children to Exercise C．The Importance of Exercise for Children D．Children’s Exercise Habits in the US and UK C One afternoon, 12-year-old Tom walked past an old people’s home. He heard soft music coming from the garden. Curious, he went in and saw an old man sitting alone on a bench. The man looked sad, so Tom sat down next to him. “Are you okay?” Tom asked gently. The old man nodded and said, “I used to play the violin in a band. But now my hands shake, and I can’t play anymore. Music was my whole life.” Tom felt sorry for him. He remembered he had a recorder at home. He told the old man, “I can play some songs for you tomorrow.” The next day, Tom brought his recorder and played his favorite songs. The old man’s eyes lit up. He tapped his feet to the music and even sang along softly. After that, Tom visited the old people’s home every weekend. He played music for the old people, and sometimes they shared their life stories with him. One month later, the old man told Tom, “Your music has brought happiness back into my life. I feel young again.” Tom was surprised. He didn’t know his small act could mean so much. He realized that happiness is not just about receiving, but also about giving. Even a simple song can brighten someone’s day. From then on, Tom started a “Music for the Elderly” club at his school. Many classmates joined him. They visited different old people’s homes and played music for the residents. Tom said, “I used to think happiness was getting new games or going to parties. But now I know: the greatest happiness comes from making others happy.” 31．Why was the old man sad at first? A．He lost his violin. B．He couldn’t play music anymore. C．He had no friends. D．He left his band. 32．What did Tom do to help the old man? A．He gave him a new violin. B．He taught him to sing songs. C．He played music for him. D．He shared his life stories. 33．The underlined phrase “lit up” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．became dark B．became bright with joy C．turned red D．closed slowly 34．What did Tom learn from the experience? A．Music is the most important thing in life. B．Happiness comes from making others happy. C．Old people love listening to recorder music. D．It’s easy to start a club at school. 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Tom visited the old man once a month. B．The old man used to be a piano player. C．Tom’s club plays music for old people. D．Tom’s classmates refused to join the club. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．He is (自信的) enough to speak in front of the whole class. 37．At the Paris Olympic Games, our players won forty gold (奖牌). 38．My mother (打扫) my room the day before yesterday. 39．The listeners lost themselves in this singer’s (声音). 40．It’s important to make your ideas easy to (理解). 41．He (win) a gold medal at the City Swim Meet last year. 42． (final), the rain stopped and we could play outside. 43．My friend Lucy does Chinese kung fu a week to keep healthy. (one) 44．I kept going over the (excite) story in my mind. 45．Every term is a new beginning for all the (student). 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．没有一个球员丧失信心。 the players lost heart. 47．我们要对生活中的小事心存感激。 We should the little things in life. 48．积极思考能让我们更快乐。 can make us happier. 49．我们应当每天帮助他人。 We should every day. 50．我们应该学会以积极的心态看待生活中的问题。 We should learn to the bright side of problems in life. 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mrs. Bauman was a teacher and crossing guard (交通协管员). It took her about sixty years 51 (help) students cross a busy road. She finally retired (退休) when she was 94 years old. She started doing the job in 1965. “It is really amazing,” Mrs. Bauman said. “The people here do so many things for me. It is 52 great school. I love the 53 (kid). They are very important to me. Making them cross the street 54 (safe) is my job. They went home for lunch in the past. That 55 (stop) quite a few years ago.” Mrs. Bauman’s family said she almost never missed (错过) a day of work. “She’s always 56 (move),” her daughter said. “I think she is very tired 57 she looks so happy.” The school had a retirement party 58 Mrs. Bauman when she retired. One of Mrs. Bauman’s 59 (one) students picked her up in the car. “I’m 60 (excite) to be a part of it,” Steve said. “I know the lady for 53 years. What a great lady!” 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．你所在的班级将举办英语演讲比赛，请根据思维导图，以“How to Be Happy”为主题，写一篇60词左右的演讲稿。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 要求：1.短文应条理清楚、行文连贯、段落分明； 2.短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息； 3.短文应包括全部信息，可围绕主题适当发挥。 Good morning, everybody! Today I want to talk about “How to Be Happy”. The following are my suggestions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s what I want to share with you. Thank you. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $