Unit 1 Past and present Period 1 Welcome to the unit 校本作业 2025—2026x学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Past and present Period 1 Welcome to the unit 词句新知速递 一、从课文中找到对应的英文词组，完成练习 1. 乘地铁 ________________________ 2. 乘大巴车 ________________________ 3. 乘高速列车________________________ 4. 舒适又方便 ________________________ 二、从课文中找到对应的英文句子，完成练习 1. 当你还是学生时，你如何去上学。爸爸？ How did you________________________, Dad? 2. 我过去常常骑车上学。I ________________________ by bike. 基础知识巩固 一、根据句意，中文释义和首字母提示，写出句中所有单词 1. As the Spring Festival gets closer, shops get more and more ________（拥挤的）. 2. Riding a bike is a very ________（方便的）way of getting around the city. 3. To get to the museum, which way do you think is better, going by bus or by ________（地铁）? 4. She u ______ used to dance every day, but now she can’t do that because she is too busy. 5. The car has a top s ______ speed of 155 miles per hour. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —Have you ever been to Nanjing? —Of course. Actually, I ______ there years ago. A. worked B. work C. would work D. have worked ( ) 2. —What’s wrong, Tommy? Why are you crying? —Mummy, Jeremy ______ my cookies. There’s none left. A. eats up B. eating up C. was eating up D. has eaten up ( ) 3. When my grandpa was young, he ______ fish in the river behind his house. A. got used to B. used to C. was used to D. was used for ( ) 4. How time flies! Great changes ______ in my hometown since I left there. A. took place B. take place C. have taken place D. had taken place 三、根据中文意思完成句子 1. 如今，许多人乘坐地铁去上班，因为它迅速又便捷。 Today, many people go to work ________________ because it is ________________. 2. 这个火车站在春节期间常常很拥挤。 The train station ________________during the Spring Festival. 3. 我过去骑自行车去市图书馆，但现在我可以乘地铁。 I used to ________________________________________. 技能拓展提升 完形填空 Among the mountains and cliffs of Chongqing, in Southwest China, lies Xiazhuang Village. In the past, it was __1__ for the villagers to go out of the mountains. The turning point came in 1997. That year, with the help of the government, Mao Xianglin, the then village leader, led the villagers to start a project to build an __2__ road through the cliffs. After seven years of hard work, the road linking the village to the outside world was done. The villagers used to walk for three days to go out, __3__ now it is only a few hours’ drive. With the road in place, Mao Xianglin began to wonder__4__the villagers could live a better life. He tried different ways but __5__ of them ended in failure. Finally, he asked agricultural experts (农业专家) for help and __6__ to fruit farming. In 2021, the village made much __7__ by selling oranges. Now it is a(n) __8__ hot spot as well. Its beautiful mountains attract people from far and wide. Many local villagers open homestays. Young villagers like Yuan Xiaoxin have found new __9__ in their hometown. Yuan runs a botanical (植物学的) tiedye workshop. Tourists can experience the beauty of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Mao Xianglin’s dream has come true—his village is no longer __10__ . Now, Yuan Xiaoxin, the present village leader, takes up new challenges. With an eye on the future, she believes that Xiazhuan Village will become a better place. 1. A. easy B. hard C. expensive D. interesting 2. A. eightkilometre-long B. eightkilometre-wide C. Eightkilometre-tall D. eightkilometre-high 3. A. or B. so C. and D. but 4. A. why B. when C. how D. where 5. A. none B. all C. one D. both 6. A. turned B. pointed C. replied D. returned 7. A. noise B. money C. trouble D. time 8. A. artist B. scientist C. tourist D. pianist 9. A. rules B. chances C. excuses D. problems 10. A. bad B. dirty C. small D. poor 答案： 词组： 1. by underground 2. by coach 3. by highspeed train 4. comfortable and convenient 句子： 1. How did you go to school when you were a student, Dad? 2. I used to go to school by bike. 单词拼写： 1. crowded 2. convenient 3. underground/subway 4. used 5. speed 单项选择： 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 完成句子： 1. by underground; fast and convenient 2. is often very crowded 3. go to the City Library by bike, but now I can take the underground 完形填空： BADCB;ABCBD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $