七年级英语下学期第一次月考（无锡卷）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版）

绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年七年级下学期第一次月考（无锡专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．As we all know, Taiwan is part of China and it is ________the southeast of China. A．in B．to C．on D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：众所周知，中国台湾是中国的一部分，它位于中国的东南部。 考查介词辨析。in在……里，表示在范围内；to到，表示在范围外不接壤；on在……，表示接壤；at在，后跟具体地点。根据常识可知，中国台湾是中国的一部分，因此应用in。故选A。 2．I am _____ child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister. A．one B．the first C．the second D．the third 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我是家里的第二个孩子。我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。 考查序数词。one一；the first第一；the second第二；the third第三。根据“I have an elder brother and a younger sister.”可知，“我”有一个哥哥和一个妹妹，所以“我”是家里的第二个孩子。故选C。 3．Be sure to keep the kitchen floor ________ after you wash the dishes. A．easy B．rich C．dry D．simple 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你洗碗后，一定要保持厨房地面干燥。 考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；rich富有的；dry干燥的；simple简单的。根据“after you wash the dishes”可知此处应指保持厨房地面干燥，故选C。 4．There ________ some important meetings this coming weekend. A．is going to be B．will have C．are going to have D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个周末将有一些重要的会议。 考查There be句型和时态。分析句子可知，句子是There be句型，排除BC选项；再由“this coming weekend”可知，时态是一般将来时，用There will be。故选D。 5．Everyone can read two ________ library books every year. So ________ of students want to join the club. A．hundreds; hundreds B．hundred; hundreds C．hundred; hundred D．hundreds; hundred 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每人每年可以阅读两百本图书馆的书，所以成百上千的学生想加入这个俱乐部。 考查hundred的用法。第一空有具体数词“two”的修饰，表示具体的数量，不加s，应用hundred；第二空与of连用，表示概数，要加s，hundreds of“成百上千的”。故选B。 6．—What’s the time? My watch is ________. I can’t tell the time.    —It’s a quarter to ten. A．new B．broken C．special D．modern 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？我的手表坏了。我不知道时间。——现在是差一刻十点。 考查形容词词义辨析。new新的；broken坏的；special特别的；modern现代的。根据“I can’t tell the time.”可知，是手表坏了。故选B。 7．The volunteer doctors can make you ________ than before. A．feel better B．feel well C．to feel better D．feeling well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：志愿医生会让你感觉比以前更好。 考查非谓语动词和比较级。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，再由“than”可知，此句使用比较级better。故选A。 8．How to read the number 708,550? A．Seven hundred and eight thousand, and five hundred fifty. B．Seven hundred and eight thousand, five hundred and fifty. C．Seven and eight thousand, five hundred and fifty. D．Seven hundred eight thousand, and five hundred fifty. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：怎么读708,550这个数字？ 考查基数词的表达。在英语中大于1000的数字的表达为：从右至左，每三位用“,”隔开，第一个“,”读作thousand，第二个“,”读作million，第三个“,”读作billion，且thousand/million/billion与具体数字连用时，其后不加s；三位数的读法是：百位与十位用and连接，十位与个位用“-”连接，所以708,550读作Seven hundred and eight thousand, five hundred and fifty。故选B。 9．We are happy ______ you ______ the party for our friends from Canada. A．invite; to B．inviting; to C．to invite; go to D．to invite; to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们很高兴邀请你参加为来自加拿大的朋友举行的聚会。 考查动词不定式的用法。be happy to do做某事感到高兴；invite sb to sp,邀请某人去某地。根据句意，故选D。 10．—Shall we visit Zhenjiang Museum this Saturday?   —________ can be better. How shall we go? A．Something else B．Everything else C．Nothing else D．Anything else 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个星期六我们去镇江博物馆好吗？——没有什么比这更好的了。我们该怎么走？ 考查代词辨析。Something else其它的某物；Everything else其它的一切；Anything else任何其它的东西；Nothing else没有什么其它的东西。根据“…can be better.”及“How shall we go”可知，此处表示“没有什么比这更好的了”，不定代词用nothing。故选C。 11．It’s cold outside, you had better ________ your coat. A．put up B．put down C．put in D．put on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：外面很冷。你最好穿上外套。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put down放下；put in（使）在内 ；put on穿上。根据“It’s cold outside.”可知，此处指“穿上外套”。故选D。 12．Millie and I live in the same building. I live on the sixth floor. She lives 3 floors ________ me, on the ________ floor. A．above; third B．above; ninth C．on; third D．on; ninth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：米莉和我住在同一栋楼里。我住在六楼。她比我高三层，住在九楼。 考查介词和序数词。above超过，在……上方；third第三；ninth第九；on在……上。根据“She lives 3 floors...”并结合选项可知，第一空使用above，表示“米莉的家在我家上方，且二者不接触”，排除C和D；结合“I live on the sixth floor.”可知，莉莉所住楼层比我高三层，所以她住九楼。故选B。 13．I live in a flat about 500 metres ________ our school. A．away from B．far away C．far from D．away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我住在一套离我们学校大约500米远的公寓里。 考查介词短语。away from相距；far away在远处；far from远离；away离开。“500 metres”为具体距离，因此应用away from，表示两地相距500米。故选A。 14．—Can you go shopping with me this weekend?   —________. I’ll go to the Helping Hands Club. A．Sounds great. B．I’m not sure. C．I’m afraid not. D．I don’t think so. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末你能和我一起去购物吗？——恐怕不行，我将去爱心俱乐部。 考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来很棒；I’m not sure我不确定；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据问句“Can you go shopping with me this weekend?”及答句“...I’ll go to the Helping Hands Club.”可知，回答者因为要去爱心俱乐部不能陪同，因此使用“I’m afraid not”用来委婉地拒绝对方的请求。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。          On a clear day, David’s mother takes her four sons to a park. They play happily near a big tree for a long time. When they look 15 , their mother asks them to stop to have a rest under the tree. “Look! The tree is very tall. Let’s 16 the tree as high as we can! It will be cool to do that!” David suggests (建议). Taking a look at David, one of his brothers says, “You’re so small and weak, you won’t be able to do it.” The other two brothers join in and look at him. David feels so 17 that tears (眼泪) come to his eyes. “One, two, go!” The game begins and 18 starts to climb as fast as they can. Their 19 watches nearby and cheers them on, “You can do it, kids!” “Boys, keep going!” At first, David falls behind (落后). Nothing can help David but 20 own hope—to be No. 1. And then, to their surprise, David climbs faster and faster, and gets to the top 21 his brothers! “I am the winner! That’s fantastic!” David says to himself and keeps quiet for a few 22 . The brothers come to him and say, “Good job, David! You are really good at climbing. 23 do you make it?” With a smile on the face, David answers, “You keep looking 24 and get scared (害怕) but I look up and never give up until I get to the top.” 15．A．happy B．excited C．tired D．sad 16．A．pick up B．look up C．climb up D．put up 17．A．lonely B．silly C．happy D．sad 18．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 19．A．friend B．father C．mother D．brother 20．A．her B．his C．your D．their 21．A．after B．under C．before D．above 22．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks 23．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 24．A．out B．down C．across D．around 【答案】 15．C 16．C 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 【导语】本文通过大卫与兄弟们爬树比赛的故事，展现了坚持与心态的重要性。 15．句意：当他们看起来很累的时候，他们的妈妈让他们停下来在树下休息一下。 happy开心的；excited兴奋的；tired累的；sad伤心的。根据“their mother asks them to stop to have a rest under the tree.”可知，妈妈让他们停下来在树下休息一下，所以此处指他们累了。故选C。 16．句意：让我们尽可能高地爬上树！ pick up好转；look up查阅；climb up向上爬；put up建立。根据“the tree”可知，此处指爬树。故选C。 17．句意：大卫感觉很伤心，眼泪流了出来。 lonely寂寞的；silly愚蠢的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。根据“tears (眼泪) come to his eyes”可知，大卫感觉很伤心。故选D。 18．句意：游戏开始了，每个人都开始尽可能快地往上爬。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每人。根据“The game begins”可知，比赛开始了，应该是每个人都在往上爬。故选D。 19．句意：他们的妈妈在旁边看着，为他们加油：“孩子们，你们能行的！” friend朋友；father爸爸；mother妈妈；brother兄弟。根据“David’s mother takes her four sons to a park.”可知，是妈妈带他们去公园的，所以此处指他们的妈妈。故选C。 20．句意：没有什么能帮助大卫，除了他自己的希望——成为第一。 her她的；his他的；your你的；their他们的。根据“Nothing can help David but... own hope—to be No. 1.”可知，此处指大卫的希望，应用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。 21．句意：然后，令他们惊讶的是，大卫爬得越来越快，在他的兄弟们之前到达了山顶！ after在……之后；under在……下面；before在……之前；above在……上面。根据“I am the winner!”可知，大卫在他的兄弟们之前到达了山顶。故选C。 22．句意：“我赢了！那太棒了!”大卫自言自语，沉默了几分钟。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据“David says to himself and keeps quiet for a few...”可知，此处指大卫在赢了之后沉默了几分钟。故选A。 23．句意：你是怎么做到的？ How怎么；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“... do you make it?”可知，大卫的兄弟们问大卫是怎么赢得第一的。故选A。 24．句意：你总是往下看，感到害怕，但我向上看，永不放弃，直到到达顶峰。 out出去；down向下；across穿过；around环绕。根据“but I look up”可知，but表示转折，所以此处与大卫“向上看”形成对比，兄弟们是“向下看”。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 25．Which activity doesn’t cost any money? A．Visiting the Temple of Heaven Park. B．Watching the raising of the flag. C．Visiting the palaces in the Forbidden City. D．Experiencing the sunset in old Beijing. 26．How long is the Jingshan Park open? A．6 hours. B．9 hours. C．2 hours. D．15 hours. 27．Which of the following is NOT true according to the picture? A．We can enjoy the sunset in Jingshan Park. B．We can visit Temple of Heaven Park any day. C．We can’t visit the Forbidden City if we don’t reserve one week ahead. D．We can watch the raising of the national flag at the Tian’anmen Square. 【答案】25．B 26．D 27．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了天坛公园、天安门广场、故宫、景山公园这四处北京景点的门票价格、开放时间、游览时长及特色景点等信息。 25．细节理解题。根据“Ticket: free”以及“Attraction: the flag-raising location”可知，在天安门广场观看升旗仪式是免费的。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 6:00~21:00”可知，景山公园开放时长为15小时。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 8:00~17:30 (closed on Monday)”可知，天坛公园周一闭园，并非每天都能参观，B选项表述错误。故选B。 B To make the town a better place, students around Sunshine Town share their ideas. Let’s see what is wrong with the town and what we can do to make it better. Our town looks untidy and that’s not good for tourism. Why can’t people put the rubbish in the bins? It’s not difficult. We need to educate people quickly. We need more rubbish bins and noticeboards saying “Don’t drop (扔) it — Bin it!” We also need to let those who drop rubbish spend a day picking up rubbish in the streets.Charlie, 14 People always complain (抱怨) about the kids in our town. They think it is not safe (安全的) for kids to walk around the shopping centre. But we never make trouble. We meet there because there’s nowhere for us to go. We need more places designed for young people, such as a youth centre. There are lots of empty buildings in our town. Maybe we can have one in them.Mack, 15 The biggest problem in our town is the cars. There are too many cars on our roads and the drivers drive really fast. Some of them even never stop at zebra crossings! I ride my bike everywhere and I just don’t feel very safe. We can stop this problem easily. Let’s get more speed cameras (测速摄像机) to catch these fast drivers and then stop them from driving in our town.Pauline, 15 People like to complain about the graffiti (涂鸦) on the shops in the high street. They think it makes the wall look untidy. But if you take a close look at it, some of them are really good. Some painters do a really good job. Why don’t we use them to make the town more attractive? I think we should create graffiti walls where these artists can show their art.Paris, 13 28．Which place does Mack recommend the town to build for kids? A．A shopping centre B．A youth centre. C．Zebra crossings. D．Graffiti Walls. 29．Who thought paintings on the wall could attract visitors? A．Charlie. B．Mack. C．Paris. D．Pauline. 30．Where can you find the passage above? A．In a travel magazine. B．On a school website. C．In a local newspaper. D．In a science textbook. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲了阳光镇的几位学生分别指出了镇上存在的问题并提出了改进建议，如改善环境卫生、为年轻人建活动场所、管控车辆及合理利用涂鸦艺术等。 28．细节理解题。根据“We need more places designed for young people, such as a youth centre.”可知，Mack建议镇上为孩子们建一个青少年中心。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Some painters do a really good job. Why don’t we use them to make the town more attractive? I think we should create graffiti walls where these artists can show their art.”可知，Paris认为墙上的画可以吸引游客。故选C。 30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了阳光镇的学生们针对镇上存在的问题提出了自己的建议，这类关于当地问题及居民建议的内容通常会出现在当地报纸上。故选C。 C This term, at a middle school in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, students and teachers have some changes. That’s because the school start using AI tools. By using AI to come up with personalized (个性化的) exercises and exams, teachers at the school are able to help each student in different ways. After students finish a unit, teachers use AI to choose questions from an online database (数据库) with lots of outside materials. Then they make exercises for the unit. This helps students learn better. Hu Liyan, 13, said, “We don’t have to carry heavy exercise books any more.” Students do the exercises on answer sheets (答题纸). Then teachers use AI to grade them. The AI shows data and pictures. This helps teachers understand both the overall class performance (表现) and each student’s progress. Wang Dinghan, 14, said, “Our teacher doesn’t explain all questions one by one now. She looks at the common mistakes we often make and gives one-on-one help to every one of us.” Students can also get a special error log (错题日志) or homework from AI, based on (基于) their past exam results. This way, they can spend less time on what they know and more time on what they don’t. Yu Zifu, 15, said, “I had to write down my mistakes in a notebook to study them. But now, AI does it for me!” 31．What changes take place at a middle school in Yangzhou this term? A．The school build a new teaching building. B．The school start using AI tools. C．There are more new students and teachers. D．The school changes its teaching plan. 32．How do teachers from the school use AI to help students? A．By choosing questions from textbooks. B．By making students do more difficult exercises. C．By coming up with personalized exercises and exams. D．By asking students to do exercises on answer sheets. 33．Which is the best title for the passage? A．AI Makes Teaching More Interesting B．AI Frees Students from Homework C．AI Helps Students Learn Better D．AI Improves the Teacher-student Relationship 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了江苏扬州一所中学本学期开始使用人工智能工具，通过生成个性化练习和考试、帮助教师评分和分析学生情况、为学生提供错题日志等方式，帮助学生更好地学习。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“That’s because the school start using AI tools.”可知，扬州这所中学本学期发生的变化是开始使用人工智能工具。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段 “By using AI to come up with personalized exercises and exams, teachers at the school are able to help each student in different ways.”可知，学校老师通过利用人工智能生成个性化的练习和考试来帮助学生。故选C。 33．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要围绕人工智能在学校教学中的应用展开，介绍了人工智能如何帮助学生更好地学习，如生成个性化练习、分析学生情况、提供错题日志等；选项C“人工智能帮助学生更好地学习”符合文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 D It’s always hot and windy on the prairies in Kansas. The hot sun and the strong wind make everything grey. They make the grass grey. They make the flowers grey. They make the houses grey. They even make people’s faces grey. Dorothy lives in the middle of a prairie in Kansas. She lives with her Uncle Henry and Aunt Em. Uncle Henry has got a small farm there. Their house is made of wood and it has only got one room. There isn’t much furniture in it. There’s an old stove for cooking and a cupboard for the cups and plates. There’s a table and three or four chairs and two beds. Uncle Henry and Aunt Em’s big bed is in one corner. Dorothy’s little bed is in another corner. There isn’t an attic and there isn’t a real cellar. There’s only a small, dark hole under the floor. The family go there when there’s a cyclone. They call the hole “the cyclone cellar”. Cyclones are very strong winds and they’re very dangerous. They move quickly and break everything in the path. There are often cyclones in Kansas. Uncle Henry and Aunt Em work very hard. They work from morning to night. Uncle Henry looks after the cows, the horses and the chickens. Aunt Em looks after their small house. They never smile or laugh. There isn’t much happiness in their lives. Poor Uncle Henry and Aunt Em! Dorothy lives with them because she’s an orphan. She hasn’t got a mother or father. Her best friend is her little dog. His name is Toto. He has got long, black hair, black eyes and a little nose. Dorothy loves him very much. Toto plays all day and Dorothy plays with him. He’s very funny and he makes her happy. Uncle Henry is sitting outside the door of his small house. He’s worried. He’s looking at the sky. It’s full of black clouds. There’s a very strong wind, too. It’s blowing across the prairies. It’s making a loud whistling noise. —Taken from The Wizard of Oz 34．How is the weather on the prairies in Kansas? A．Hot and windy. B．Grey and windy. C．Warm and grey. D．Hot and grey. 35．What is the house like? A．There is at least one room in the house. B．There is an attic and a cellar in the house. C．There isn’t much furniture in the house. D．The house is full of furniture. 36．What does the underlined word “cyclone” mean? A．A violent storm in which the air goes around and around. B．A hole in which the air goes in and out. C．A serious rain storm. D．A big storm with strong winds and heavy rain. 37．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The word “orphan” means a child who lives alone. B．Toto always makes Dorothy happy. C．There’re often cyclones in Kansas, so Uncle Henry and Aunt Em never smile or laugh. D．Uncle Henry was worried because his house is small. 【答案】34．A 35．C 36．A 37．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要讲述了堪萨斯草原上的天气、多萝西一家的生活状况以及他们的房屋结构，还提到了飓风对当地的影响。 34．细节理解题。根据“It’s always hot and windy on the prairies in Kansas.”可知，堪萨斯的天气特点是炎热且多风。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“There isn’t much furniture in it.”可知，房子里的家具很少。故选C。 36．词句猜测题。根据“Cyclones are very strong winds and they’re very dangerous. They move quickly and break everything in the path.”可知，“cyclone”指的是一种强烈的风暴，空气在其中旋转。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“Toto plays all day and Dorothy plays with him. He’s very funny and he makes her happy.”可知，托托总是让多萝西开心。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．He lives in a town 30 (英里) from California. He has to get up early every day. 【答案】miles 【详解】句意：他住在一个距离加利福尼亚30英里的小镇上。他每天都得很早起床。“英里”的英文表达是“mile”，是可数名词；这里前面有数字“30” ，表示“三十英里”，所以要用mile的复数形式miles。故填miles。 39．Look! The moon is (在……上面) the tall tree in the east. 【答案】above 【详解】句意：看！月亮在东方那棵高大的树上。在……上面：above，介词；月亮在树的上方，不是正上方关系，故用above。故填above。 40．The old man can’t see clearly, and (甚至) has trouble hearing. 【答案】even 【详解】句意：这位老人看不清东西，甚至听力也有困难。根据“The old man can’t see clearly, and...has trouble hearing.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需填入表示递进关系的副词，用来加强“听力有困难”这一情况，“even”意为“甚至”，符合语境。故填even。 41．The school will organize an (户外的) science class tomorrow. 【答案】outdoor 【详解】句意：学校明天将组织一节户外的科学课。根据“The school will organize an...science class tomorrow”以及汉语提示可知，此处需填一个形容词来修饰名词“science class”，表示“户外的”含义。“户外的”对应的英文形容词是“outdoor”，且其发音以元音音素开头，符合空前“an”的用法。故填outdoor。 42．My sister loves to (整理) her bookshelf by color and size. 【答案】tidy 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢按颜色和大小整理她的书架。tidy “整理”，loves to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，使用动词原形，故填tidy。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．We will go on a (fish) trip next weekend. 【答案】fishing 【详解】句意：我们下周末将去进行一次钓鱼旅行。根据空后的“trip”可知，此处需要一个词来修饰名词， fish意为“钓鱼” ，是动词，而修饰名词trip需要用动名词形式fishing作定语，a fishing trip表示“一次钓鱼旅行”。故填fishing。 44．It’s quite dangerous in the kitchen because (break) glass can cut you. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：在厨房里很危险，因为碎玻璃会割伤你。break“打破”，空处修饰名词glass，用形容词broken“破碎的”，作定语。故填broken。 45．—Do you know these (shopkeeper) names? —Oh, I just know some of them. 【答案】shopkeepers’ 【详解】句意：——你知道这些店主的名字吗？——我只认识他们中的一些人。these后接复数shopkeepers，names是复数，所以其前用复数的所有格形式shopkeepers’，表示“店主们的”。故填shopkeepers’。 46．They decorate the room of (they) own for the party. 【答案】their 【详解】句意：他们为了派对装饰了属于他们自己的房间。根据“They decorate the room of...”及英文提示可知，此处需表达“某人自己的”这一含义，短语为“of one’s own”。“they”的形容词性物主代词形式为“their”。故填their。 47．In my mind, they are all (nation) heroes. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：在我看来，他们都是国家的英雄。nation“国家”，形容词形式是national“国家的”。根据“heroes”可知“他们都是国家的英雄”，本空应该用形容词形式。故填national。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．The birds are collecting some sticks (build) a new home. 【答案】to build 【详解】句意：鸟儿们正在收集一些树枝来建造一个新家。空处用不定式作目的状语。build的不定式是to build，故填to build。 49．The great musician often (express) herself in her songs. 【答案】expresses 【详解】句意：这位伟大的音乐家经常在她的歌曲中表达自己。根据“often”可知，此处描述的时态是一般现在时，主语是The great musician，谓语动词用单数第三人称expresses，意为“表达”。故填expresses。 50．I am in a hurry (water) the plants before weather gets too hot. 【答案】to water 【详解】句意：我急于在天气变得太热之前给植物浇水。be in a hurry to do sth意为 “急于做某事”，固定搭配，故填to water。 51．The teacher invites us (raise) questions during the class discussion. 【答案】to raise 【详解】句意：老师邀请我们在课堂讨论中提问。raise“提起”，invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故填to raise。 52．I (visit) my uncle next Sunday. 【答案】am going to visit/will visit 【详解】句意：我下星期天要去看望我叔叔。根据此句的“next Sunday”意思是“下星期天”，是将来的时间，此句的时态为一般将来时，因此此处的“visit”需用一般将来时“be going to visit”或“will visit”。因为此句的主语是“I”，因此当用“be going to visit”时，be动词需用“am”。故填am going to visit/will visit。 53．They give seats to the elderly on the bus without (wonder) who they are. 【答案】wondering 【详解】句意：他们在公交车上给老年人让座，不会去想他们是谁。without是介词，介词后接动词要用动名词形式，wonder的动名词是wondering。故填wondering。 54．They have their dad (taste) the pizza before ordering it for dinner. 【答案】taste 【详解】句意：他们让爸爸在点披萨当晚餐之前先尝一下。句中“have”为使役动词，have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，此处应填动词原形，故填taste。 55．She is always the first Chinese teacher (check) my homework every morning before class starts. 【答案】to check 【详解】句意：每天早上上课前，她总是第一个检查我作业的中文老师。根据“She is always the first Chinese teacher...my homework”可知，此处表示“第一个做某事的人”，结构为“the first to do sth.”；此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to check。 56．Jack (repair) a broken car under the big tree at the moment. 【答案】is repairing 【详解】句意：此刻杰克正在大树下修理一辆损坏的汽车。at the moment“此刻；目前”是现在进行时的标志性时间状语，现在进行时的结构是“am/is/are+现在分词”。主语“Jack”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，“repair”的现在分词形式是“repairing”。故填is repairing。 57．My brother (do) his homework tomorrow morning. 【答案】will do 【详解】句意：我弟弟明天早上会做作业。do“做”，动词；根据句中的“tomorrow morning”可知，此处用一般将来时，可用“will+动词原形”结构。故填will do。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10字词） Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum. Ms. Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home. We started with the front door. Ms. Liu asked me to ring the doorbell. I didn’t notice the tiny camera that was fixed just above it. After I pressed (按) the doorbell, the camera sent a live video (视频直播) to the home-owners. “They can electronically open the door when they are not at home,” said Ms. Liu. The other thing I couldn’t see on the door was a lock. “There must be one,” I thought. At this time, Ms. Liu took out a smart phone and put it against the door. And it opened. “Oh, the key is on the smartphone.” After entering the living room, I saw a computer on a table. By using the computer, the owners can control how much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their living cost. One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom. To my great surprise, the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smart phone. The window has a smart blind (百叶窗). It can be raised and lowered with a voice. As I left the smart home, I looked back on what I had just seen. Scientists often say that these products are improving our life. I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier. However, there is no doubt that it will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow. 58．What is Ms. Liu? 59．Where is the key to the door? 60．How can the owners control how much energy is used? 61．What is special about the smart blind? 62．Do you like the technology in the smart home? Why or why not? 【答案】58．She is a guide. 59．It’s on the smartphone. 60．By using the computer.   61．It can be controlled by voice. 62．Yes, I do. Because it’s convenient. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者学校旅行参观科学博物馆里智能家居，介绍了前门摄像头、手机开门、客厅电脑控能耗、卧室床和智能百叶窗等功能，还提及对智能家居技术的看法 。 58．根据“Ms. Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home.”可知，刘女士是一名导游。故填She is a guide. 59．根据“Oh, the key is on the smartphone.”可知，门的钥匙在智能手机上。故填It’s on the smartphone. 60．根据“By using the computer, the owners can control how much energy is used.”可知，房主通过使用电脑控制能源使用量。故填By using the computer.   61．根据“The window has a smart blind (百叶窗). It can be raised and lowered with a voice.”可知，智能百叶窗能用声音控制升降。故填It can be controlled by voice. 62．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it’s convenient. 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．俗话说“远亲不如近邻”，邻居在我们的生活中是非常重要的。请你根据提示，以“My neighbour”为题写一篇作文，不少于70词。 要点： 1. 我是Simon，住在阳光社区。最近，我结实了一位新邻居，他叫Peter。他住在六层。 2. 他是一名警察，他工作十分努力。 3. 他很友好且乐于助人，他会帮助人们解决各种问题。 4. 我们社区的每个人都喜欢他。我们有像他这样的好邻居真是太幸运了。 注意： 1. 词数70左右。 2. 文章必须包括所有的要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺。 3. 文章中不得出现真实姓名、地点、校名等相关信息。 My neighbour ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My neighbour Hi! My name is Simon. I live in Sunshine Garden. I have a new neighbour. His name is Peter. He and I live in the same building. He lives on the sixth floor. He is a policeman. He works in a police station nearby. He works very hard. He is kind and helpful. When people meet all kinds of problems, they all ask him for help. Everyone in my neighbourhood likes him very much. It is lucky for us to have a good neighbour like him. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍自己的新邻居； 第二步，详细介绍新邻居的工作和性格； 第三步，总结新邻居非常好，每个人都喜欢他。 [亮点词汇] ①live in the same building住在同一栋楼 ②all kinds of problems各种各样的问题 ③ask him for help向他求助 [高分句型] ①It is lucky for us to have a good neighbour like him.(It作形式主语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年七年级下学期第一次月考（无锡专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．As we all know, Taiwan is part of China and it is ________the southeast of China. A．in B．to C．on D．at 2．I am _____ child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister. A．one B．the first C．the second D．the third 3．Be sure to keep the kitchen floor ________ after you wash the dishes. A．easy B．rich C．dry D．simple 4．There ________ some important meetings this coming weekend. A．is going to be B．will have C．are going to have D．will be 5．Everyone can read two ________ library books every year. So ________ of students want to join the club. A．hundreds; hundreds B．hundred; hundreds C．hundred; hundred D．hundreds; hundred 6．—What’s the time? My watch is ________. I can’t tell the time.    —It’s a quarter to ten. A．new B．broken C．special D．modern 7．The volunteer doctors can make you ________ than before. A．feel better B．feel well C．to feel better D．feeling well 8．How to read the number 708,550? A．Seven hundred and eight thousand, and five hundred fifty. B．Seven hundred and eight thousand, five hundred and fifty. C．Seven and eight thousand, five hundred and fifty. D．Seven hundred eight thousand, and five hundred fifty. 9．We are happy ______ you ______ the party for our friends from Canada. A．invite; to B．inviting; to C．to invite; go to D．to invite; to 10．—Shall we visit Zhenjiang Museum this Saturday?   —________ can be better. How shall we go? A．Something else B．Everything else C．Nothing else D．Anything else 11．It’s cold outside, you had better ________ your coat. A．put up B．put down C．put in D．put on 12．Millie and I live in the same building. I live on the sixth floor. She lives 3 floors ________ me, on the ________ floor. A．above; third B．above; ninth C．on; third D．on; ninth 13．I live in a flat about 500 metres ________ our school. A．away from B．far away C．far from D．away 14．—Can you go shopping with me this weekend?   —________. I’ll go to the Helping Hands Club. A．Sounds great. B．I’m not sure. C．I’m afraid not. D．I don’t think so. 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。          On a clear day, David’s mother takes her four sons to a park. They play happily near a big tree for a long time. When they look 15 , their mother asks them to stop to have a rest under the tree. “Look! The tree is very tall. Let’s 16 the tree as high as we can! It will be cool to do that!” David suggests (建议). Taking a look at David, one of his brothers says, “You’re so small and weak, you won’t be able to do it.” The other two brothers join in and look at him. David feels so 17 that tears (眼泪) come to his eyes. “One, two, go!” The game begins and 18 starts to climb as fast as they can. Their 19 watches nearby and cheers them on, “You can do it, kids!” “Boys, keep going!” At first, David falls behind (落后). Nothing can help David but 20 own hope—to be No. 1. And then, to their surprise, David climbs faster and faster, and gets to the top 21 his brothers! “I am the winner! That’s fantastic!” David says to himself and keeps quiet for a few 22 . The brothers come to him and say, “Good job, David! You are really good at climbing. 23 do you make it?” With a smile on the face, David answers, “You keep looking 24 and get scared (害怕) but I look up and never give up until I get to the top.” 15．A．happy B．excited C．tired D．sad 16．A．pick up B．look up C．climb up D．put up 17．A．lonely B．silly C．happy D．sad 18．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 19．A．friend B．father C．mother D．brother 20．A．her B．his C．your D．their 21．A．after B．under C．before D．above 22．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks 23．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 24．A．out B．down C．across D．around 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 25．Which activity doesn’t cost any money? A．Visiting the Temple of Heaven Park. B．Watching the raising of the flag. C．Visiting the palaces in the Forbidden City. D．Experiencing the sunset in old Beijing. 26．How long is the Jingshan Park open? A．6 hours. B．9 hours. C．2 hours. D．15 hours. 27．Which of the following is NOT true according to the picture? A．We can enjoy the sunset in Jingshan Park. B．We can visit Temple of Heaven Park any day. C．We can’t visit the Forbidden City if we don’t reserve one week ahead. D．We can watch the raising of the national flag at the Tian’anmen Square. B To make the town a better place, students around Sunshine Town share their ideas. Let’s see what is wrong with the town and what we can do to make it better. Our town looks untidy and that’s not good for tourism. Why can’t people put the rubbish in the bins? It’s not difficult. We need to educate people quickly. We need more rubbish bins and noticeboards saying “Don’t drop (扔) it — Bin it!” We also need to let those who drop rubbish spend a day picking up rubbish in the streets.Charlie, 14 People always complain (抱怨) about the kids in our town. They think it is not safe (安全的) for kids to walk around the shopping centre. But we never make trouble. We meet there because there’s nowhere for us to go. We need more places designed for young people, such as a youth centre. There are lots of empty buildings in our town. Maybe we can have one in them.Mack, 15 The biggest problem in our town is the cars. There are too many cars on our roads and the drivers drive really fast. Some of them even never stop at zebra crossings! I ride my bike everywhere and I just don’t feel very safe. We can stop this problem easily. Let’s get more speed cameras (测速摄像机) to catch these fast drivers and then stop them from driving in our town.Pauline, 15 People like to complain about the graffiti (涂鸦) on the shops in the high street. They think it makes the wall look untidy. But if you take a close look at it, some of them are really good. Some painters do a really good job. Why don’t we use them to make the town more attractive? I think we should create graffiti walls where these artists can show their art.Paris, 13 28．Which place does Mack recommend the town to build for kids? A．A shopping centre B．A youth centre. C．Zebra crossings. D．Graffiti Walls. 29．Who thought paintings on the wall could attract visitors? A．Charlie. B．Mack. C．Paris. D．Pauline. 30．Where can you find the passage above? A．In a travel magazine. B．On a school website. C．In a local newspaper. D．In a science textbook. C This term, at a middle school in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, students and teachers have some changes. That’s because the school start using AI tools. By using AI to come up with personalized (个性化的) exercises and exams, teachers at the school are able to help each student in different ways. After students finish a unit, teachers use AI to choose questions from an online database (数据库) with lots of outside materials. Then they make exercises for the unit. This helps students learn better. Hu Liyan, 13, said, “We don’t have to carry heavy exercise books any more.” Students do the exercises on answer sheets (答题纸). Then teachers use AI to grade them. The AI shows data and pictures. This helps teachers understand both the overall class performance (表现) and each student’s progress. Wang Dinghan, 14, said, “Our teacher doesn’t explain all questions one by one now. She looks at the common mistakes we often make and gives one-on-one help to every one of us.” Students can also get a special error log (错题日志) or homework from AI, based on (基于) their past exam results. This way, they can spend less time on what they know and more time on what they don’t. Yu Zifu, 15, said, “I had to write down my mistakes in a notebook to study them. But now, AI does it for me!” 31．What changes take place at a middle school in Yangzhou this term? A．The school build a new teaching building. B．The school start using AI tools. C．There are more new students and teachers. D．The school changes its teaching plan. 32．How do teachers from the school use AI to help students? A．By choosing questions from textbooks. B．By making students do more difficult exercises. C．By coming up with personalized exercises and exams. D．By asking students to do exercises on answer sheets. 33．Which is the best title for the passage? A．AI Makes Teaching More Interesting B．AI Frees Students from Homework C．AI Helps Students Learn Better D．AI Improves the Teacher-student Relationship D It’s always hot and windy on the prairies in Kansas. The hot sun and the strong wind make everything grey. They make the grass grey. They make the flowers grey. They make the houses grey. They even make people’s faces grey. Dorothy lives in the middle of a prairie in Kansas. She lives with her Uncle Henry and Aunt Em. Uncle Henry has got a small farm there. Their house is made of wood and it has only got one room. There isn’t much furniture in it. There’s an old stove for cooking and a cupboard for the cups and plates. There’s a table and three or four chairs and two beds. Uncle Henry and Aunt Em’s big bed is in one corner. Dorothy’s little bed is in another corner. There isn’t an attic and there isn’t a real cellar. There’s only a small, dark hole under the floor. The family go there when there’s a cyclone. They call the hole “the cyclone cellar”. Cyclones are very strong winds and they’re very dangerous. They move quickly and break everything in the path. There are often cyclones in Kansas. Uncle Henry and Aunt Em work very hard. They work from morning to night. Uncle Henry looks after the cows, the horses and the chickens. Aunt Em looks after their small house. They never smile or laugh. There isn’t much happiness in their lives. Poor Uncle Henry and Aunt Em! Dorothy lives with them because she’s an orphan. She hasn’t got a mother or father. Her best friend is her little dog. His name is Toto. He has got long, black hair, black eyes and a little nose. Dorothy loves him very much. Toto plays all day and Dorothy plays with him. He’s very funny and he makes her happy. Uncle Henry is sitting outside the door of his small house. He’s worried. He’s looking at the sky. It’s full of black clouds. There’s a very strong wind, too. It’s blowing across the prairies. It’s making a loud whistling noise. —Taken from The Wizard of Oz 34．How is the weather on the prairies in Kansas? A．Hot and windy. B．Grey and windy. C．Warm and grey. D．Hot and grey. 35．What is the house like? A．There is at least one room in the house. B．There is an attic and a cellar in the house. C．There isn’t much furniture in the house. D．The house is full of furniture. 36．What does the underlined word “cyclone” mean? A．A violent storm in which the air goes around and around. B．A hole in which the air goes in and out. C．A serious rain storm. D．A big storm with strong winds and heavy rain. 37．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The word “orphan” means a child who lives alone. B．Toto always makes Dorothy happy. C．There’re often cyclones in Kansas, so Uncle Henry and Aunt Em never smile or laugh. D．Uncle Henry was worried because his house is small. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．He lives in a town 30 (英里) from California. He has to get up early every day. 39．Look! The moon is (在……上面) the tall tree in the east. 40．The old man can’t see clearly, and (甚至) has trouble hearing. 41．The school will organize an (户外的) science class tomorrow. 42．My sister loves to (整理) her bookshelf by color and size. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．We will go on a (fish) trip next weekend. 44．It’s quite dangerous in the kitchen because (break) glass can cut you. 45．—Do you know these (shopkeeper) names? —Oh, I just know some of them. 46．They decorate the room of (they) own for the party. 47．In my mind, they are all (nation) heroes. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．The birds are collecting some sticks (build) a new home. 49．The great musician often (express) herself in her songs. 50．I am in a hurry (water) the plants before weather gets too hot. 51．The teacher invites us (raise) questions during the class discussion. 52．I (visit) my uncle next Sunday. 53．They give seats to the elderly on the bus without (wonder) who they are. 54．They have their dad (taste) the pizza before ordering it for dinner. 55．She is always the first Chinese teacher (check) my homework every morning before class starts. 56．Jack (repair) a broken car under the big tree at the moment. 57．My brother (do) his homework tomorrow morning. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10字词） Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum. Ms. Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home. We started with the front door. Ms. Liu asked me to ring the doorbell. I didn’t notice the tiny camera that was fixed just above it. After I pressed (按) the doorbell, the camera sent a live video (视频直播) to the home-owners. “They can electronically open the door when they are not at home,” said Ms. Liu. The other thing I couldn’t see on the door was a lock. “There must be one,” I thought. At this time, Ms. Liu took out a smart phone and put it against the door. And it opened. “Oh, the key is on the smartphone.” After entering the living room, I saw a computer on a table. By using the computer, the owners can control how much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their living cost. One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom. To my great surprise, the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smart phone. The window has a smart blind (百叶窗). It can be raised and lowered with a voice. As I left the smart home, I looked back on what I had just seen. Scientists often say that these products are improving our life. I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier. However, there is no doubt that it will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow. 58．What is Ms. Liu? 59．Where is the key to the door? 60．How can the owners control how much energy is used? 61．What is special about the smart blind? 62．Do you like the technology in the smart home? Why or why not? 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．俗话说“远亲不如近邻”，邻居在我们的生活中是非常重要的。请你根据提示，以“My neighbour”为题写一篇作文，不少于70词。 要点： 1. 我是Simon，住在阳光社区。最近，我结实了一位新邻居，他叫Peter。他住在六层。 2. 他是一名警察，他工作十分努力。 3. 他很友好且乐于助人，他会帮助人们解决各种问题。 4. 我们社区的每个人都喜欢他。我们有像他这样的好邻居真是太幸运了。 注意： 1. 词数70左右。 2. 文章必须包括所有的要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺。 3. 文章中不得出现真实姓名、地点、校名等相关信息。 My neighbour ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $