七年级英语下学期第一次月考（苏州卷）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版）

2025-2026学年七年级下学期第一次月考（苏州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 One day, Wendy said, “I feel excited but sometimes sad in Neverland (梦幻岛).” “ 1 do you feel like this?” Peter Pan asked. “I love the 2 life on it, like flying over blue lakes and doing some interesting things with you, 3 I miss my family very much,” Wendy said. “Every night before 4 , I miss the warm hugs (拥抱) and bedtime stories from my parents,” Wendy said sadly. One clear night, when they sat by the campfire (篝火), Wendy turned back to Peter who sat behind and asked, “Why can’t people stay 5 all the time? Then my family can always stay together.” “That’s life. And growing up (成长) needs to 6 love and look after others,” Peter said. Wendy thought of her 7 waiting for her in London and realized love needs responsibility (责任). Wendy thought for 20 minutes without saying a word and then she decided to return home, but she knew Neverland would 8 be in her heart. Peter smiled and agreed that he would visit Wendy’s children when they needed stories. Wendy learned that growing up isn’t about losing (弄丢) joy. It’s about getting new 9 to love. Her adventure (冒险) became an important 10 about courage (勇气), family, and growing up. She would never forget it. 1．A．How B．Why C．What D．When 2．A．difficult B．quiet C．modern D．wonderful 3．A．and B．so C．but D．or 4．A．jogging B．swimming C．sleeping D．reading 5．A．fit B．quiet C．shy D．young 6．A．design B．share C．trust D．teach 7．A．parents B．friends C．toys D．dreams 8．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always 9．A．jobs B．teams C．ways D．games 10．A．lesson B．role C．field D．fact 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了温迪在梦幻岛的冒险经历与成长感悟。 1．句意：“你为什么会有这种感觉？”彼得・潘问道。 How怎样；Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候。根据前文“I feel excited but sometimes sad in Neverland.”可知，温迪感到兴奋但是有时候会难过，因此此处是询问为什么会这样。故选B。 2．句意：我喜欢岛上美好的生活，比如飞过蓝色湖泊，和你一起做一些有趣的事，但我非常想念我的家人。 difficult困难的；quiet安静的；modern现代的；wonderful美好的。根据“like flying over blue lakes and doing some interesting things with you”可知，飞过蓝色湖泊，和“你”一起做一些有趣的事，都属于美好的生活。故选D。 3．句意：我喜欢岛上美好的生活，比如飞过蓝色湖泊，和你一起做一些有趣的事，但我非常想念我的家人。 and并且；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“I love the...life on it, like flying over blue lakes and doing some interesting things with you...I miss my family very much”可知，喜欢岛上美好的生活但是想念家人，前后句为转折关系。故选C。 4．句意：每天晚上睡觉前，我都会想念父母温暖的拥抱和睡前故事。 jogging慢跑；swimming游泳；sleeping睡觉；reading阅读。根据“Every night before...”可知，此处指每晚睡前。故选C。 5．句意：为什么人不能一直保持年轻呢？ fit合适的；quiet安静的；shy害羞的；young年轻的。根据“Then my family can always stay together.”可知，家人能永远待在一起，因此是疑问为什么不能保持年轻。故选D。 6．句意：成长需要分享爱，还要学会照顾别人。 design设计；share分享；trust信任；teach教。根据“And growing up needs to...love and look after others”可知，成长需要分享爱与照顾他人。故选B。 7．句意：温迪想到了在伦敦等她的父母，意识到爱需要责任。 parents父母；friends朋友；toys玩具；dreams梦想。根据“I miss my family very much”及“I miss the warm hugs (拥抱) and bedtime stories from my parents”可知，此处指想到了父母。故选A。 8．句意：温迪一言不发地想了20分钟，然后决定回家，但她知道梦幻岛将永远留在她的心里。 never从不；sometimes有时候；often经常；always总是。根据“but she knew Neverland would...be in her heart.”可知，梦幻岛会永远在她心里。故选D。 9．句意：温迪明白了，成长并不是失去快乐，而是获得新的去爱的方式。 jobs职业；teams团队；ways方法；games游戏。根据“It’s about getting new...to love.”可知，此处指获得新的去爱的方式。故选C。 10．句意：她的这场冒险成为了一堂关于勇气、家庭和成长的重要启示课。 lesson课程；role角色；field领域；fact事实。根据“Her adventure became an important...about courage, family, and growing up.”可知，温迪的梦幻岛冒险，让她懂得了勇气、家庭、成长的意义，因此是重要的一课。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We live in an amazing world with a lot of fun facts. Do you want to know some? All the world’s apples. There are over 7,500 kinds of apples. If you eat a different kind each day, it will take you 20 years to finish eating every kind of apple! Some of the famous kinds of apples include Fuji apples, Red Delicious apples and Gala apples. They are different in colour and taste. Honey is the only food that doesn’t go bad. Honey is different from other sweet food. It doesn’t have much water. Very few bacteria (细菌) can live in it because it’s so dry. The honey itself can also kill bacteria. Any bacteria want to grow inside? No way! The oldest honey ever found was from about 5,000 years ago. Bless you, dog! You might notice that dogs sometimes sneeze (打喷嚏) when they’re playing with you. It doesn’t always mean they’re sick. It may show that they are just playing and won’t hurt you. Sometimes they do the same thing when they play with other dogs. Waiting for tears. Newborn babies don’t cry tears. They might make a lot of noise, but you won’t see tears in their eyes. It takes time to get the ability to make tears. Parents start to see tears when their baby is between 2 weeks and 3 months old. 11．Honey doesn’t go bad because ________. ① it is dry    ② it is sweet    ③ it kills bacteria    ④ it has few bacteria A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 12．Babies start to make tears when they are between ________. A．2 days and 3 weeks old B．2 months and 3 years old C．2 days and 3 months old D．2 weeks and 3 months old 13．Sometimes dogs sneeze when they play because ________. A．they are angry B．they are hungry C．they are not healthy D．they are relaxed and friendly 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了一些有趣的事实。 11．细节理解题。根据“Honey is different from other sweet food. It doesn’t have much water. Very few bacteria (细菌) can live in it because it’s so dry. The honey itself can also kill bacteria.”可知，蜂蜜不容易变质是因为它很干燥，几乎没有细菌能在里面生存，而且蜂蜜本身还能杀死细菌。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“Parents start to see tears when their baby is between 2 weeks and 3 months old.”可知，婴儿在2周大到3个月大之间开始有流眼泪的能力，故选D。 13．推理判断题。根据“It may show that they are just playing and won’t hurt you.”（狗打喷嚏可能表示它们在玩耍且不会伤害你）可推知，这种行为表明狗是放松且友好的。故选D。 B Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That’s why communities have special people ready to help people in need. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt…or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely. And what about police officers? They protect our families, our homes and important things. The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain. Think about all the other service workers in this community. There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers and they put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day and what we wear every day. We cannot produce (生产) them, but we use them all the time. These tireless workers keep our community running. We get a lot from them and need them in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 14．What happened to the Jacksons last week? A．They couldn’t find their pets. B．Their car was badly burned. C．Their house caught fire. D．They couldn’t find their keys. 15．Who gave help to families after the heavy rain? A．Firemen. B．Doctors. C．Road workers. D．Police officers. 16．What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean? A．Clean. B．Safe. C．Quiet. D．Busy. 17．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose (目的)? A．Did the writer make us laugh? B．Did the writer want us to do something? C．Did the writer tell us about how to become a teacher? D．Did the writer teach us what to do when the house is on fire? 【答案】14．C 15．D 16．A 17．B 【导语】本文主要强调了社区中互相帮助的重要性，介绍了社区中不同职业人员如消防员、警察、清洁工、道路工人、教师以及医生和护士等如何为社区和居民提供帮助，呼吁人们要互相帮助，共同营造一个更好的社区环境。 14．细节理解题。根据“If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt”可知，杰克逊的房子着火了。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain.”可知，警察在大雨后帮助家庭。故选D。 16．词句猜测题。根据“There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary.”可知，清洁工收集垃圾是为了保持社区卫生，因此划线词“干净的”，与“clean”同义。故选A。 17．推理判断题。根据“We depend on each other. Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.”可知，作者最后呼吁我们要互相帮助，才能使社区更美好，所以作者的目的是想让我们去做些什么。故选B。 C They got up early the next morning from their soft beds. The sun was shining brightly and the wind was blowing from the South. Jip smelt the South wind for half an hour. Then he came to the Doctor, shaking his head. ① “I can’t smell any snuff (鼻烟). We must wait for the East wind.” But even when the East wind came at three o’clock that afternoon, the clever dog still could not catch the smell of snuff. The little boy was terribly sad and began to cry, saying no one seemed to be able to find his uncle for him. ② . But Jip told him “I will help you find your uncle when the wind changes to the West—even if he is in China, as long as he is still using Black Rappee snuff.” After waiting for three days, the West wind finally arrived on Friday morning. A fine rainy fog lay on the sea and the wind was soft and warm. As soon as Jip woke up, he rushed upstairs and held nose in the air. ③ “Doctor, Doctor! Wake up! I’ve got it! I smell it! The wind is full of snuff! Hurry and sail the ship!” The Doctor quickly jumped out of the bed and took control of the ship’s wheels. ④ “Now, watch my nose,” said Jip proudly. “Whichever way my nose point it, you turn the ship the same way. With such a strong smell and perfect wind, we will find him soon! Now watch me!” —Adapted from Doctor Dolittle 18．From the passage, we know Jip is ________. A．a ship B．a dog C．a doctor D．a bed 19．________ is the best place for the sentence “Then he got very excitedly and rushed down to wake the Doctor up.” A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 20．Which of the following is the CORRECT order according to the passage? a. The wind from the West was full of snuff. b. The Doctor sailed the ship and search for the smell of snuff. c. Jip smelt no snuff from the South wind. d. The East wind came at 3 three o’clock that afternoon. A．c-d-a-b B．d-a-b-c C．b-c-d-a D．a-b-c-d 21．We can infer the boy would become ________ in the following part of this passage. A．sad B．angry C．stressed D．excited 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jip帮助小男孩找叔叔的故事。 18．推理判断题。根据“Jip smelt the South wind for half an hour.”以及“As soon as Jip woke up, he rushed upstairs and held nose in the air.”可知，能够准确的闻出气味的应该是狗，所以Jip是一条狗，故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据“As soon as Jip woke up, he rushed upstairs and held nose in the air.”以及“Doctor, Doctor! Wake up! I’ve got it! I smell it! The wind is full of snuff! Hurry and sail the ship!”可知，这里是狗闻到了空气中的烟味，所以非常激动地叫醒博士，所以题干中的句子应放在③处，故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“Jip smelt the South wind for half an hour. Then he came to the Doctor, shaking his head. ‘I can’t smell any snuff (鼻烟). We must wait for the East wind.’” 可知，首先Jip闻南风，没有闻到鼻烟味（c）；接着“But even when the East wind came at three o’clock that afternoon, the clever dog still could not catch the smell of snuff. ”，即下午三点东风来了（d），Jip还是没闻到鼻烟味；再根据“After waiting for three days, the West wind finally arrived on Friday morning. A fine rainy fog lay on the sea and the wind was soft and warm.”以及“Doctor, Doctor! Wake up! I’ve got it! I smell it! The wind is full of snuff! Hurry and sail the ship!”可知，后来西风来了，风里充满了鼻烟味（a）；最后“The Doctor quickly jumped out of the bed and took control of the ship’s wheels.”，医生开船去寻找鼻烟味（b）。所以正确的顺序是 c-d-a-b。故选A。 21．推理判断题。根据文章结尾Jip兴奋地表示“With such a strong smell and perfect wind, we will find him soon!”可以推断，男孩接下来会感到兴奋，因为有找到叔叔的希望了。故选D。 D January 20, 2025, a Chinese technology company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write codes, and answer questions like top models, such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying again and again. It gets better, just like students practice math problems. Other AIs need a lot of ready-made (现成的) examples. But R1 can make itself better. For example, in a world-wide math test, it answered 79.8% of the questions correctly. That’s a little higher than OpenAI’s model. Even a simple version of R1 can run on cheap computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free for everyone to use and change. On the first day it went online, more than 19,000 programmers from all over the world started projects to study it. A German scientist said doing experiments with R1 only cost $10. But with other AIs, it would cost $300. Even a top scientist from Meta, a well-known American tech company, said, “This free AI might change the world.” American tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is getting better very quickly. A report in Nature magazine said R1 was a “big step forward”, confirming that good ideas are better than expensive tools. As an engineer from DeepSeek said, “We want AI to be our friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just from having a lot of money. 22．How much did it cost to build DeepSeek-R1? A．$10. B．$300. C．$5.58 million. D．$65 billion. 23．DeepSeek-R1 make itself better ________. A．by helping schools B．by keeping trying C．by copying answers D．by using expensive chips 24．What makes DeepSeek-R1 successful (成功) according to the passage? A．Enough money. B．Top scientists. C．The latest computer chips. D．Good ideas and hard work. 25．What might change as DeepSeek-R1 is free? A．It will start a new time of open-source AI. B．People will not be interested in cheaper AIs. C．The quality of AI research will go down quickly. D．Other tech companies will spend more money on AI. 【答案】22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国科技公司深度求索DeepSeek于2025年1月20日推出的人工智能DeepSeek-R1，内容涵盖其特点、优势、影响等方面。 22．细节理解题。根据“The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months.”可知，开发DeepSeek-R1的成本是558万美元。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying again and again. It gets better, just like students practice math problems. Other AIs need a lot of ready-made (现成的) examples. But R1 can make itself better.”可知，DeepSeek-R1通过不断尝试让自己变得更好，“keeping trying”对应“trying again and again”。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just from having a lot of money.”可知，DeepSeek-R1成功源于好的创意和努力。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据“DeepSeek-R1 is free for everyone to use and change. On the first day it went online, more than 19,000 programmers from all over the world started projects to study it... “This free AI might change the world.” 可知，DeepSeek-R1免费可用且可修改，上线首日就有很多程序员研究，有望开启开源人工智能新时代。故选A。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is a Chinatown? 26 Of course not! It is in a foreign country. It is a place where many overseas Chinese live together. There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. 27 And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown: Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things here. 28 Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown: Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. 29 New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. Living in Chinatown: Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. 30 Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. A．Many famous Chinese movies are filmed in these areas. B．In some schools, students must study Chinese. C．It is the home of Chinese New Yorkers. D．You can enjoy traditional Chinese food here. E．People can only speak Chinese in Chinatown. F．Most of them are made in China. G．Is it a town in China? 【答案】26．G 27．C 28．F 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐人街的相关信息。 26．根据上文“What is a Chinatown?”以及下文“Of course not! It is in a foreign country.”可推知，空处应填入一个反问句，询问唐人街是否在中国，与下文形成逻辑呼应。选项G“它是中国的一个城镇吗？”符合语境，故选G。 27．根据上文“The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it.”以及下文“And it is also a good place to go.”可知，空处的内容和纽约唐人街相关。选项C“它是纽约华人的家园。”符合语境，故选C。 28．根据上文“Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things here.”可知，空处的内容和唐人街的商品相关。选项F“它们中的大部分是中国制造的。”符合语境，故选F。 29．根据上文“Eating in Chinatown”可知，空处的内容和唐人街的饮食相关。选项D“你可以在这里享受传统的中国食物。”符合语境，故选D。 30．根据下文“Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools.”可知，空处应提到了某些学校。选项B“在一些学校，学生必须学习中文。”符合语境，故选B。 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．Every year, (百万) of people visit the Great Wall. 【答案】millions 【详解】句意：每年，数百万人参观长城。“millions of”是固定搭配，意为“数百万的”，表示不确定的大数，符合语境。故填millions。 32．The (西南方) coast of England is famous for its beautiful beaches. 【答案】south-west 【详解】句意：英格兰的西南海岸以其美丽的海滩而闻名。根据“The…coast of England is famous for its beautiful beaches.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词coast，south-west意为“西南方的、西南的”，符合语境。 故填south-west。 33．I like to (放松) myself on the balcony in my house. 【答案】relax 【详解】句意：我喜欢在我家的阳台上放松自己。relax“放松”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填relax。 34．My favourite room at home is the (书房) because I can read books quietly. 【答案】study 【详解】句意：我家里最喜欢的地方是书房，因为我可以在那里安静地读书。根据中文提示，study“书房”符合语境，结合“My favourite room at home is”可知，填名词单数。故填study。 35．The engineer will (修理) my broken bike this afternoon. 【答案】repair 【详解】句意：工程师今天下午会修理我坏掉的自行车。repair“修理”，是常见的表达之一，will后接动词原形。故填repair。 36．—Come on, Alice! The school bus will get to the s soon. —Well, let’s run! 【答案】station/tation 【详解】句意：——快点，爱丽丝！校车将到达车站。——好吧，我们跑吧！根据“The school bus will get to the…”及首字母提示可知是到达车站，station“站”，可数名词；此处用单数名词。故填station。 37．The car’s e is making a strange noise. 【答案】(e)ngine 【详解】句意：汽车的发动机正在发出奇怪的声音。根据“is making a strange noise”和首字母可推断这里指的是汽车发出奇怪声音的部件，通常是发动机。engine“发动机”，单数名词。结合“is”可知此处用单数。故填(e)ngine。 38．Where are my classmates? I can’t see a in the classroom. 【答案】(a)nyone/(a)nybody 【详解】句意：我的同学在哪里？我在教室里看不见任何人。根据“Where are my classmates?”以及首字母可知，在教室里看不见任何人，所以询问同学在哪，anyone/anybody“任何人”。故填(a)nyone/(a)nybody。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 work   dream   try one’s best   seem   such as In life, everyone faces many small challenges (挑战), 39 learning to walk, or riding a bike. These 40 difficult at first, but don’t be afraid. Just believe in yourself and 41 . With each try, you can get better and closer to success (成功). Remember that every small step you take helps you improve (提高). You should try and never give up. You can make all of your 42 come true if you believe in your abilities. Keep 43 hard, and you will see how great you really are! 【答案】39．such as 40．seem 41．try your best 42．dreams 43．working 【导语】本文主要讲述了面对生活中的小挑战时，要相信自己，尽力而为，永不放弃。 39．句意：在生活中，每个人都面临着许多小挑战，比如学走路或骑自行车。根据“In life, everyone faces many small challenges,…learning to walk, or riding a bike”及备选词可知，这里指比如学走路，such as“比如”，介词短语，故填such as。 40．句意：这些一开始看起来很难，但不要害怕。根据“These…difficult at first, but don’t be afraid”及备选词可知，这里指看起来很难，seem“看起来”，动词；此句时态为一般现在时，主语为these，谓语动词用原形，故填seem。 41．句意：只要相信自己，尽力而为。根据“Just believe in yourself and…”及备选词可知，这里指尽力而为，try one’s best“尽力而为”，动词短语，此处需要your替换one’s；此处用祈使句，动词用原形，故填try your best。 42．句意：如果你相信自己的能力，你可以实现你所有的梦想。根据“You can make all of your…come true if you believe in your abilities”及备选词可知，这里指实现梦想，dream“梦想”，名词；此处表示泛指，应用复数形式，故填dreams。 43．句意：继续努力，你会看到你有多棒！根据“Keep…hard, and you will see how great you really are”及备选词可知，这里指继续努力，work“工作”，动词；结合“keep doing”结构，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填working。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Lichun is known as “the beginning of spring”. “It is the 44 (one) solar term (节气) in the 24 solar terms of China.” Chinese people think it is 45 beginning of spring. Lichun usually comes on February 4 46 February 5. When a year comes to the Lichun time, people will 47 (easy) know about some changes. The days are becoming 48 (long) and the weather becomes warmer. Lichun is a popular solar term in China, as it 49 (bring) people warmness. On the day before Lichun, there are always two village officials (村官) 50 (walk) down the street. They tell people spring is coming. Everybody seeing the officials will smile to 51 (they). On that day, there are many activities to welcome the spring. They usually clay sculpture (泥塑) of a cow. People call it the “spring cow”. Women and their children go around the cow three 52 (time), and it is said that in that way the children can stay away 53 bad luck. Some people think the saying is not true, but there are still many people joining in these activities every year. 【答案】 44．first 45．the 46．or 47．easily 48．longer 49．brings 50．walking 51．them 52．times 53．from 【导语】本文主要介绍了“立春”节气。 44．句意：它是中国二十四节气中的第一个节气。根据提示词和空前的the可知，空处应填序数词first“第一”。故填first。 45．句意：中国人认为这是春天的开始。the beginning of“……的开始”，介词短语。故填the。 46．句意：立春通常在2月4日或2月5日到来。分析“Lichun usually comes on February 4...February 5.”可知，此处表示“2月4日或2月5日”，连词or“或”符合语境。故填or。 47．句意：当一年到了立春的时候，人们会很容易地知道一些变化。根据提示词和“people will...know about some changes”可知，空处应填副词easily，用于修饰动词know。故填easily。 48．句意：白天变得越来越长，天气变得越来越暖和。根据提示词和“warmer”可知，空处应填形容词long的比较级longer。故填longer。 49．句意：立春是中国流行的节气，因为它给人们带来温暖。此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语it表示单数，所以空处应填动词bring的第三人称单数形式brings。故填brings。 50．句意：立春的前一天，总有两个村官走在街上。walk与two village officials之间是主动关系，所以此处应用walk的现在分词walking作后置定语修饰two village officials。故填walking。 51．句意：每个看到村官的人都会对他们微笑。空前的to是介词，其后接人称代词的宾格，所以空处应填they的宾格them。故填them。 52．句意：妇女和她们的孩子围着牛转三圈，据说这样孩子们可以远离厄运。根据提示词和“Women and their children go around the cow three...”可知，此处指“三次”，所以空处应填名词time“次”的复数形式times。故填times。 53．句意：妇女和她们的孩子围着牛转三圈，据说这样孩子们可以远离厄运。stay away from“远离”。故填from。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 A few days ago, I ran into(撞上) a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too, I wasn’t even watching for you.” We were very polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself, pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.” When I heard this, I thought deeply. When meeting with a stranger, I was calm(平静的) and polite, but with my daughter, I was not patient(耐心的), I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty’s bed, “Wake up, my dear,” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled and said, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them.” “I am so sorry that I treated you that way today.” I said. And she whispered, “Mommy, that’s okay. I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” 54．What did Betty want to send to her mother? _______________________________________________________ 55．How did Betty feel when her mother shouted angrily at her? _______________________________________________________ 56．Do you easily get angry with your family members? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】54．Flowers. / Some lowers. / She wanted to send her mother some flowers. 55．She felt sad/ unhappy. 56．Yes. Because sometimes I am not patient enough ( with them). No. Because I love them very much and I am always polite to them. 【分析】文章将“我”对待陌生人和亲人态度作了对比。当“我”和陌生人相撞时,“我”有礼貌地向他道歉并和他告别。但是当我女儿差点儿撞倒“我”时,“我”却生气地朝她大喊,却不曾想到她只是想给“我”送漂亮的花。文章告诉我们：对待亲人,我们也要表现出自己的爱心。 54．根据“You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you.”可知，贝蒂给作者带了一些花。故填Flowers./Some lowers./She wanted to send her mother some flowers. 55．根据“She ran away, crying.”可知，贝蒂被作者呵斥之后，哭着跑走了，由此推断此刻贝蒂是伤心的。故填She felt sad/unhappy. 56．我有时候也会对家人生气，因为我没有足够的耐心，而有时候，我也不会对家人生气，因为我爱我的家人，我对他们很有耐心，故填Yes. Because sometimes I am not patient enough ( with them)./No. Because I love them very much and I am always polite to them. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．假设你是Li Hua，你的英国笔友Tony想了解你的家及你的社区。请根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。 提示： 1. 你家的位置、房子类型、房间布局； 2. 你所在社区的情况(如：基础设施、环境、邻居等) 要求： 1. 包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3. 80词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I’m glad to tell you something about my home and my community. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really love my home and my community. What about yours? Write to me soon. Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, I’m glad to tell you something about my home and my community. I live in a comfortable apartment on the fifth floor of a building in a great community. My apartment has a living room and dining area. Next to it is a modern kitchen. There are two bedrooms. One is my personal space, and the other is a guest room. Besides, there is a tidy bathroom. The community is wonderful. People can exercise in a fitness center, and there is a small but beautiful garden for relaxing. The environment is clean and quiet, with trees and flowers everywhere. My neighbors are very nice. We often meet in the hallway and have friendly conversations. I really love my home and my community. What about yours? Write to me soon. Best wishes, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要运用一般现在时； ③提示：对自家房屋布局和社区环境、设施以及邻里关系等要点的介绍，通过具体描述展现家与社区的特点，突出喜爱之情。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明写作意图，告知对方写信是为介绍自己的家与社区，让读者明确邮件主旨； 第二步，详细介绍自家情况，先说明居住在社区中某栋楼的五楼公寓，接着描述公寓内布局，包括客厅、餐厅、现代化厨房、两间卧室及整洁的浴室；然后介绍社区情况，提及社区内有健身中心供居民锻炼、美丽小花园可放松身心，环境干净安静且到处有花草树木，还有友善的邻里关系； 第三步，总结强调对家与社区的喜爱之情。 [亮点词汇] ①comfortable舒适的 ②modern现代的 ③friendly友好的 [高分句型] People can exercise in a fitness center, and there is a small but beautiful garden for relaxing. (there be句型) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期第一次月考（苏州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 One day, Wendy said, “I feel excited but sometimes sad in Neverland (梦幻岛).” “ 1 do you feel like this?” Peter Pan asked. “I love the 2 life on it, like flying over blue lakes and doing some interesting things with you, 3 I miss my family very much,” Wendy said. “Every night before 4 , I miss the warm hugs (拥抱) and bedtime stories from my parents,” Wendy said sadly. One clear night, when they sat by the campfire (篝火), Wendy turned back to Peter who sat behind and asked, “Why can’t people stay 5 all the time? Then my family can always stay together.” “That’s life. And growing up (成长) needs to 6 love and look after others,” Peter said. Wendy thought of her 7 waiting for her in London and realized love needs responsibility (责任). Wendy thought for 20 minutes without saying a word and then she decided to return home, but she knew Neverland would 8 be in her heart. Peter smiled and agreed that he would visit Wendy’s children when they needed stories. Wendy learned that growing up isn’t about losing (弄丢) joy. It’s about getting new 9 to love. Her adventure (冒险) became an important 10 about courage (勇气), family, and growing up. She would never forget it. 1．A．How B．Why C．What D．When 2．A．difficult B．quiet C．modern D．wonderful 3．A．and B．so C．but D．or 4．A．jogging B．swimming C．sleeping D．reading 5．A．fit B．quiet C．shy D．young 6．A．design B．share C．trust D．teach 7．A．parents B．friends C．toys D．dreams 8．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always 9．A．jobs B．teams C．ways D．games 10．A．lesson B．role C．field D．fact 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We live in an amazing world with a lot of fun facts. Do you want to know some? All the world’s apples. There are over 7,500 kinds of apples. If you eat a different kind each day, it will take you 20 years to finish eating every kind of apple! Some of the famous kinds of apples include Fuji apples, Red Delicious apples and Gala apples. They are different in colour and taste. Honey is the only food that doesn’t go bad. Honey is different from other sweet food. It doesn’t have much water. Very few bacteria (细菌) can live in it because it’s so dry. The honey itself can also kill bacteria. Any bacteria want to grow inside? No way! The oldest honey ever found was from about 5,000 years ago. Bless you, dog! You might notice that dogs sometimes sneeze (打喷嚏) when they’re playing with you. It doesn’t always mean they’re sick. It may show that they are just playing and won’t hurt you. Sometimes they do the same thing when they play with other dogs. Waiting for tears. Newborn babies don’t cry tears. They might make a lot of noise, but you won’t see tears in their eyes. It takes time to get the ability to make tears. Parents start to see tears when their baby is between 2 weeks and 3 months old. 11．Honey doesn’t go bad because ________. ① it is dry    ② it is sweet    ③ it kills bacteria    ④ it has few bacteria A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 12．Babies start to make tears when they are between ________. A．2 days and 3 weeks old B．2 months and 3 years old C．2 days and 3 months old D．2 weeks and 3 months old 13．Sometimes dogs sneeze when they play because ________. A．they are angry B．they are hungry C．they are not healthy D．they are relaxed and friendly B Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That’s why communities have special people ready to help people in need. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt…or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely. And what about police officers? They protect our families, our homes and important things. The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain. Think about all the other service workers in this community. There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers and they put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day and what we wear every day. We cannot produce (生产) them, but we use them all the time. These tireless workers keep our community running. We get a lot from them and need them in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 14．What happened to the Jacksons last week? A．They couldn’t find their pets. B．Their car was badly burned. C．Their house caught fire. D．They couldn’t find their keys. 15．Who gave help to families after the heavy rain? A．Firemen. B．Doctors. C．Road workers. D．Police officers. 16．What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean? A．Clean. B．Safe. C．Quiet. D．Busy. 17．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose (目的)? A．Did the writer make us laugh? B．Did the writer want us to do something? C．Did the writer tell us about how to become a teacher? D．Did the writer teach us what to do when the house is on fire? C They got up early the next morning from their soft beds. The sun was shining brightly and the wind was blowing from the South. Jip smelt the South wind for half an hour. Then he came to the Doctor, shaking his head. ① “I can’t smell any snuff (鼻烟). We must wait for the East wind.” But even when the East wind came at three o’clock that afternoon, the clever dog still could not catch the smell of snuff. The little boy was terribly sad and began to cry, saying no one seemed to be able to find his uncle for him. ② . But Jip told him “I will help you find your uncle when the wind changes to the West—even if he is in China, as long as he is still using Black Rappee snuff.” After waiting for three days, the West wind finally arrived on Friday morning. A fine rainy fog lay on the sea and the wind was soft and warm. As soon as Jip woke up, he rushed upstairs and held nose in the air. ③ “Doctor, Doctor! Wake up! I’ve got it! I smell it! The wind is full of snuff! Hurry and sail the ship!” The Doctor quickly jumped out of the bed and took control of the ship’s wheels. ④ “Now, watch my nose,” said Jip proudly. “Whichever way my nose point it, you turn the ship the same way. With such a strong smell and perfect wind, we will find him soon! Now watch me!” —Adapted from Doctor Dolittle 18．From the passage, we know Jip is ________. A．a ship B．a dog C．a doctor D．a bed 19．________ is the best place for the sentence “Then he got very excitedly and rushed down to wake the Doctor up.” A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 20．Which of the following is the CORRECT order according to the passage? a. The wind from the West was full of snuff. b. The Doctor sailed the ship and search for the smell of snuff. c. Jip smelt no snuff from the South wind. d. The East wind came at 3 three o’clock that afternoon. A．c-d-a-b B．d-a-b-c C．b-c-d-a D．a-b-c-d 21．We can infer the boy would become ________ in the following part of this passage. A．sad B．angry C．stressed D．excited D January 20, 2025, a Chinese technology company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write codes, and answer questions like top models, such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying again and again. It gets better, just like students practice math problems. Other AIs need a lot of ready-made (现成的) examples. But R1 can make itself better. For example, in a world-wide math test, it answered 79.8% of the questions correctly. That’s a little higher than OpenAI’s model. Even a simple version of R1 can run on cheap computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free for everyone to use and change. On the first day it went online, more than 19,000 programmers from all over the world started projects to study it. A German scientist said doing experiments with R1 only cost $10. But with other AIs, it would cost $300. Even a top scientist from Meta, a well-known American tech company, said, “This free AI might change the world.” American tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is getting better very quickly. A report in Nature magazine said R1 was a “big step forward”, confirming that good ideas are better than expensive tools. As an engineer from DeepSeek said, “We want AI to be our friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just from having a lot of money. 22．How much did it cost to build DeepSeek-R1? A．$10. B．$300. C．$5.58 million. D．$65 billion. 23．DeepSeek-R1 make itself better ________. A．by helping schools B．by keeping trying C．by copying answers D．by using expensive chips 24．What makes DeepSeek-R1 successful (成功) according to the passage? A．Enough money. B．Top scientists. C．The latest computer chips. D．Good ideas and hard work. 25．What might change as DeepSeek-R1 is free? A．It will start a new time of open-source AI. B．People will not be interested in cheaper AIs. C．The quality of AI research will go down quickly. D．Other tech companies will spend more money on AI. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is a Chinatown? 26 Of course not! It is in a foreign country. It is a place where many overseas Chinese live together. There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. 27 And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown: Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things here. 28 Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown: Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. 29 New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. Living in Chinatown: Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. 30 Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. A．Many famous Chinese movies are filmed in these areas. B．In some schools, students must study Chinese. C．It is the home of Chinese New Yorkers. D．You can enjoy traditional Chinese food here. E．People can only speak Chinese in Chinatown. F．Most of them are made in China. G．Is it a town in China? 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．Every year, (百万) of people visit the Great Wall. 32．The (西南方) coast of England is famous for its beautiful beaches. 33．I like to (放松) myself on the balcony in my house. 34．My favourite room at home is the (书房) because I can read books quietly. 35．The engineer will (修理) my broken bike this afternoon. 36．—Come on, Alice! The school bus will get to the s soon. —Well, let’s run! 37．The car’s e is making a strange noise. 38．Where are my classmates? I can’t see a in the classroom. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 work   dream   try one’s best   seem   such as In life, everyone faces many small challenges (挑战), 39 learning to walk, or riding a bike. These 40 difficult at first, but don’t be afraid. Just believe in yourself and 41 . With each try, you can get better and closer to success (成功). Remember that every small step you take helps you improve (提高). You should try and never give up. You can make all of your 42 come true if you believe in your abilities. Keep 43 hard, and you will see how great you really are! 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Lichun is known as “the beginning of spring”. “It is the 44 (one) solar term (节气) in the 24 solar terms of China.” Chinese people think it is 45 beginning of spring. Lichun usually comes on February 4 46 February 5. When a year comes to the Lichun time, people will 47 (easy) know about some changes. The days are becoming 48 (long) and the weather becomes warmer. Lichun is a popular solar term in China, as it 49 (bring) people warmness. On the day before Lichun, there are always two village officials (村官) 50 (walk) down the street. They tell people spring is coming. Everybody seeing the officials will smile to 51 (they). On that day, there are many activities to welcome the spring. They usually clay sculpture (泥塑) of a cow. People call it the “spring cow”. Women and their children go around the cow three 52 (time), and it is said that in that way the children can stay away 53 bad luck. Some people think the saying is not true, but there are still many people joining in these activities every year. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 A few days ago, I ran into(撞上) a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too, I wasn’t even watching for you.” We were very polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself, pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.” When I heard this, I thought deeply. When meeting with a stranger, I was calm(平静的) and polite, but with my daughter, I was not patient(耐心的), I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty’s bed, “Wake up, my dear,” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled and said, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them.” “I am so sorry that I treated you that way today.” I said. And she whispered, “Mommy, that’s okay. I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” 54．What did Betty want to send to her mother? _______________________________________________________ 55．How did Betty feel when her mother shouted angrily at her? _______________________________________________________ 56．Do you easily get angry with your family members? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________ 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．假设你是Li Hua，你的英国笔友Tony想了解你的家及你的社区。请根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。 提示： 1. 你家的位置、房子类型、房间布局； 2. 你所在社区的情况(如：基础设施、环境、邻居等) 要求： 1. 包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3. 80词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I’m glad to tell you something about my home and my community. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really love my home and my community. What about yours? Write to me soon. Best wishes, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $