七年级英语下学期第一次月考（南通卷）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版）

2025-2026学年七年级下学期第一次月考（南通专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．________ girl with ________ apple in her hand is my best friend, Lucy. A．The, the B．The, a C．A, an D．The, an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那个手里拿着苹果的女孩是我最好的朋友，露西。 考查冠词的用法。the这个/那个，表特指；an一个，用于修饰以元音音素开头的词，表泛指；a一个，用于修饰以辅音音素开头的词，表泛指。根据“…girl with …apple in her hand is my best friend, Lucy.”可知，第一空特指拿着苹果的女孩，应用定冠词the修饰；第二空表示泛指一个苹果，且apple以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选D。 2．Every year, _________ plastic bags are thrown into the sea and a lot of fish die as a result. A．ten millions B．ten million of C．millions of D．millions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年，数百万个塑料袋被扔进海里，结果导致许多鱼死亡。 考查数词用法。ten million一千万（具体数字，不加of）；millions of数百万的（表示约数，加of）。根据句意可知，此处表示“数百万个塑料袋”，用millions of符合语境。故选C。 3．My dream home is a large house ________ a big garden and a swimming pool. A．there is B．has C．have D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的梦想家是一个有大花园和游泳池的大房子。 考查词汇辨析。there is有……；has有，是have的三单形式；have有；with带有。句中有谓语动词，所以空处应填介词with，与a big garden and a swimming pool构成介词短语作后置定语。故选D。 4．— ________ a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather. —What a pity! A．There won’t have B．There won’t be C．There isn’t going to have D．There is going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——由于天气不好，下周不会有运动会了。——太可惜了！ 考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据句意和选项可知，该题是There be句型的一般将来时结构，可用there will be和there is/are going to be两种形式；根据“because of the bad weather”可知，题干需用否定形式，故选B。 5．—Does Sandy have ________ bedroom?   — Yes. She also has a big closet ________ to put clothes. A．she own; of she own B．her own; of her own C．she’s own; of she’s own D．own she; her own 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Sandy有自己的卧室吗？——是的。她还有一个自己的大衣柜来放衣服。 考查“own”的用法。第一个空：表示“她自己的”，因为“own”是形容词，前面需要加物主代词“her”来修饰“bedroom”；第二个空：表示“她自己的”，固定搭配“of one’s own”表示“属于某人自己的”。故选B。 6．The teacher asked those boys ______ so much noise. A．do not make B．not make C．not making D．not to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那位老师叫那些男孩子们不要制造那么多的噪音。 考查非谓语动词。此题考查固定短语make sb not to do sth叫某人不要做某事。故选D。 7．The home is ________ your heart is. There is no other place like it. A．where B．how C．when D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：家就是你的心所在的地方。没有其他地方能像它一样。 考查表语从句的引导词。where哪里；how如何；when何时；what什么。句子结构需要一个表示地点的连接词，引导表语从句。根据句意，应选择表示地点的“where”。“where your heart is”表示“你心所在的地方”，即“家就是你心所在的地方”。故选A。 8．—I forget to bring my English book. —Never mind. I can ______ mine ______ you. A．share; with B．help; with C．play; with D．take; with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我忘记带英语书了。——不要紧。我可以和你分享我的。 考查动词短语。share...with...和……分享……；help...with...帮助某人做某事；play...with...和……一起玩……；take....with...随身携带。根据“I forget to bring my English book.”可知，对方没有带英语书，所以“我”要和对方分享英语书。故选A。 9．The cottage by the seaside is a comfortable and ________ place. A．tired B．tiring C．relaxing D．relaxed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海边的小屋是个舒适放松的地方。 考查形容词辨析。tired感到疲倦的，修饰人；tiring令人疲倦的，修饰物；relaxing令人放松的，修饰物；relaxed感到放松的，修饰人。根据“comfortable and … place”可知，此处修饰地点，应表示舒适且放松。故选C。 10．—What a heavy rain! Will it last long? —________. We plan to go on a picnic outside later. A．That’s a pity B．I’m afraid so C．I hope not D．I’m afraid not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——好大的雨啊！会下很久吗？——我希望不会。我们计划待会儿去外面野餐。 考查情景交际。That’s a pity那很遗憾；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；I hope not我希望不会；I’m afraid not恐怕不会。根据“We plan to go on a picnic outside later”可知，说话者希望雨不要持续太久。故选C。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As the saying goes, “It takes a village to raise a child.” One 11 in Newton, Massachusetts certainly takes that to heart. One summer, Glenda and Raphael 12 their new home in Newton and had their daughter Samantha soon. 13 , Samantha was born deaf (聋的). 14 that didn’t stop her growing into an active girl. When she was out, she tried to communicate with her neighbours. However, they 15 understand her because they knew little sign language (手语). It made them very 16 . Instead of giving up, the 17 decided to learn sign language together. They found a sign language teacher and took 18 in Lucia’s living room. Lucia has lived in Newton for over 20 years. She 19 the power of the community. “Samantha is bringing a chance for us to get together,” she said. It was not easy for the neighbours to learn sign language, but they 20 the process (过程). Before long, they could communicate with the little girl 21 . Both Samantha and her parents were very happy. “We’re seeing 22 in Samantha. We’re just so 23 that we live here with these wonderful people,” said Samantha’s mother. “I can’t think of a 24 place for my daughter.” What is more, they are not the only ones who say they are thankful. “Samantha is doing 25 for us,” said some neighbours. “She has made our community closer.” 11．A．country B．community C．company D．school 12．A．moved into B．worked out C．found out D．put up 13．A．Finally B．Usually C．Unluckily D．Truly 14．A．So B．And C．But D．Because 15．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 16．A．strange B．happy C．sad D．angry 17．A．children B．family C．teachers D．neighbours 18．A．parties B．classes C．trips D．notes 19．A．believes in B．worries about C．forgets about D．misses out 20．A．hated B．enjoyed C．invited D．lost 21．A．hardly B．loudly C．freely D．safely 22．A．answers B．changes C．questions D．problems 23．A．thankful B．afraid C．tired D．kind 24．A．worse B．farther C．better D．larger 25．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在马萨诸塞州牛顿市的一个社区里，一对夫妇带着他们失聪的女儿搬到这里，邻居们为了更好地与她交流，集体学习手语，这使社区更加紧密。 11．句意：马萨诸塞州牛顿市的一个社区确实将这一点铭记于心。 country国家；community社区；company公司；school学校。根据下文“Samantha is bringing a chance for us to get together”和“She has made our community closer.”可知，此处指牛顿市的一个社区。故选B。 12．句意：一个夏天，格伦达和拉斐尔搬到了他们在牛顿的新家，不久就生下了女儿萨曼莎。 moved into搬进；worked out算出；found out查明；put up张贴。根据空后的“their new home”可知，此处指搬进新家。故选A。 13．句意：不幸的是，萨曼莎出生时是聋的。 Finally最终；Usually通常；Unluckily不幸地；Truly真正地。根据空后“Samantha was born deaf”可知，萨曼莎出生时是聋的，这是不幸的。故选C。 14．句意：但这并没有阻止她成长为一个活跃的女孩。 So因此；And和；But但是；Because因为。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生转折。故选C。 15．句意：然而，他们无法理解她，因为他们几乎不懂手语。 shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根据空后“because they knew little sign language”可知，此处指不能理解她。故选D。 16．句意：这让他们非常难过。 strange奇怪的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的；angry生气的。根据上文“However, they couldn’t understand her because they knew little sign language”可知，邻居们不能理解萨曼莎，这让他们非常难过。故选C。 17．句意：邻居们没有放弃，而是决定一起学习手语。 children孩子们；family家庭；teachers老师们；neighbours邻居们。根据下文“It was not easy for the neighbours to learn sign language”可知，此处指邻居们决定一起学习手语。故选D。 18．句意：他们找到了一位手语老师，在露西亚的客厅里上课。 parties聚会；classes课；trips旅行；notes笔记。根据空前“They found a sign language teacher”可知，此处指上课。故选B。 19．句意：她相信社区的力量。 believes in相信；worries about担心；forgets about忘记；misses out错过。根据下文“Samantha is bringing a chance for us to get together”可知，露西亚相信社区的力量。故选A。 20．句意：邻居们学习手语并不容易，但他们享受这个过程。 hated讨厌；enjoyed享受；invited邀请；lost失去。根据空前“It was not easy for the neighbours to learn sign language”和空后的转折连词but可知，此处指享受学习手语的过程。故选B。 21．句意：不久，他们就可以自由地与小女孩交流了。 hardly几乎不；loudly大声地；freely自由地；safely安全地。根据下文“Both Samantha and her parents were very happy.”可知，此处指自由地与小女孩交流。故选C。 22．句意：我们在萨曼莎身上看到了变化。 answers答案；changes变化；questions问题；problems问题。根据下文“We’re just so thankful that we live here with these wonderful people”可知，此处指看到了萨曼莎身上的变化。故选B。 23．句意：我们非常感谢能和这些了不起的人住在这里。 thankful感激的；afraid害怕的；tired疲倦的；kind和蔼的。根据上文“that we live here with these wonderful people”可知，此处指对能和这些了不起的人住在一起表示感激。故选A。 24．句意：我想不出比这里更好的地方让我女儿住了。 worse更差的；farther更远的；better更好的；larger更大的。根据上文“We’re just so thankful that we live here with these wonderful people”可知，此处指想不出比这里更好的地方。故选C。 25．句意：萨曼莎为我们做了一些事情。 anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据下文“She has made our community closer.”可知，此处指萨曼莎为大家做了一些事情。故选D。 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Science and Technology MuseumOpening hours:Wednesday—Sunday, 10:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Charge: $10 per adult, half price for children What’s on: Ancient Technology—the ground floor Modern Technology—the first floor Space—the second floor The Silk Road: trade and travel—the second floor Please note: The museum is closed for 3 days during the Spring Festival every year. Contact us: Information desks: 732-38299 E-mail: stm99@163.com To all climbers!Place: Castle Peak Indoor Climbing Center Date: 8:30 a.m., July 15 Dos: Sign in when you come to the center. Climb with a partner. Wear a hard hat at all times. Wear the correct climbing shoes. Don’ts: Don’t eat or drink anywhere except in the cafe. Don’t listen to personal music players while climbing. Don’t light fires. Tips: Use a locker to store your things. Wear comfortable clothing. Wearing jewelry (珠宝) can cause accidents. Talking on a mobile phone while climbing is not safe. 26．If you want to visit the museum on the weekend, which of the following is the best time? A．9:00 a.m., Saturday. B．4:30 a.m., Saturday. C．2:00 p.m., Sunday. D．8:30 a.m., Sunday. 27．How much should Mr Smith pay if he goes to the museum with his two children? A．$10. B．$15. C．$20. D．$25. 28．What is better to do while you are climbing? A．Talking on a mobile phone. B．Staying alone all the time. C．Listening to personal music players. D．Wearing the correct climbing shoes. 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文提供了关于科技博物馆和攀岩中心的相关信息，包括开放时间、票价、展览内容以及攀岩时的注意事项。 26．细节理解题。根据Science and Technology Museum中“Wednesday—Sunday, 10:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m.”可知，博物馆在周末的开放时间是上午10点到下午5点半。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据Science and Technology Museum中“$10 per adult, half price for children”可知，成人票价为10美元，儿童票价为5美元。Mr Smith带两个孩子参观博物馆的费用为10 + 5 + 5 = 20美元。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据To all climbers!中“Tips:...Wear the correct climbing shoes”可知，攀岩时应该穿合适的攀岩鞋。故选D。 B If you have a good neighbour, you are a lucky person. A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across his garden, even though you tell them not to. He or she realizes that children can be careless about things like that. He or she won’t make a big fuss about it. A good neighbour also respects your property (财产). For example, he or she won’t plant a huge tree between your houses without asking how you feel about it. If he or she wants to put up a fence, he or she will let you know first. He or she might work with you to decide where it should be placed. A good neighbour will lend you some milk if you don’t have any. He or she will give you a ride to work if there is something wrong with your car, and let your children stay at his or her house in the evening if you are really busy with work. You will do the same for him or her. Both of you will help make each other’s life easier. 29．What will a good neighbour do if a child runs across his or her garden? A．Get angry at the child. B．Take good care of the child. C．Try to understand their neighbour. D．Take the child to the parents 30．Good neighbours make each other’s life easier by ________. A．helping each other B．putting up fences C．running across each other’s gardens D．working together in the same place 31．According to the passage, the underlined phrase “make a big fuss” in paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A．无所事事 B．大惊小怪 C．漠不关心 D．置之不理 32．What can we learn from the last two underlined sentences? A．Good neighbours depend on the efforts of both sides. B．We should do anything we can to make our life easier. C．You must do everything the same as your neighbours do. D．If you want a good neighbour, you should teach them to be good. 【答案】29．C 30．A 31．B 32．A 【导语】本文讲述了好邻居应该互相理解、能够彼此关心各自所需的东西，能够互相帮助，你如果有一个好的邻居就是一个幸运的人。 29．细节理解题。根据“A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across his garden, even though you tell them not to.”可知，如果一个孩子跑过他或她的花园，一个好邻居应该试着理解。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“Both of you will help make each other’s life easier.”可知，好邻居通过互相帮助使彼此的生活更轻松。故选A。 31．词句猜测题。根据“A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across his garden, even though you tell them not to. He or she realizes that children can be careless about things like that.”可知，当一个孩子跑过花园，邻居应当试着理解并意识到孩子是因为粗心做了那件事，此处应指理解了小孩的做法就不会“大惊小怪”了，则划线部分应指“大惊小怪”。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据最后一段例举的邻居间的相互帮助及划线部分“You will do the same for him or her. Both of you will help make each other’s life easier.”可知，此处作者在建议邻居们应当相互帮助才会使生活更加融洽。故选A。 C During the break times between classes, Zheng Tong from Beijing often ran fast to the toilet and then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that has changed. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” says the 14-year-old. Starting this February, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental health. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools have mixed break time with labor (劳动) education by opening some areas for planting and taking care of animals. “We have welcomed new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits” says Liang Ran, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, some chat with each other at the desks, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature and feel happy to have more free time. It is refreshing (令人耳目一新的) and relaxing.” As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe also matters a lot. Physical education (PE) teachers from Chaoyang Education Research Center keep an eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid (避免) running and slipping (滑倒),” says one PE teacher. 33．In the past, what did Zheng Tong usually do during break times? A．She played with classmates. B．She did some outdoor exercise. C．She rushed to the toilet and then back to class. D．She shared interesting things with classmates. 34．Why do some schools mix break time with labor education? A．To make students do more homework. B．To help students better enjoy break-time activities. C．To let students raise more animals. D．To make students clean the school. 35．According to (根据) the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．Zheng Tong and her classmates have time to play with animals after class. B．All students have to go outdoors in Liang Ran’s school during the breaks. C．Most students want to study outside the classrooms. D．PE teachers take on the duty to make sure students are safe when they play on the ground. 36．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Students in Beijing didn’t have any breaks between classes before. B．Schools in Beijing didn’t care about students’ physical and mental health in the past. C．The longer break time can bring more benefits to students. D．All students in Beijing only like to play with animals during breaks. 【答案】33．C 34．B 35．D 36．C 【导语】本文围绕北京中小学课间休息时间的变化展开。 33．细节理解题。根据“During the break times between classes, Zheng Tong from Beijing often ran fast to the toilet and then back to class with no time for anything else.”可知，在过去的课间休息时间，郑彤通常匆匆去厕所然后回到教室。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools have mixed break time with labor (劳动) education by opening some areas for planting and taking care of animals.”可知，一些学校将课间休息与劳动教育相结合是为了帮助孩子们更好地享受课间活动。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe also matters a lot. Physical education (PE) teachers from Chaoyang Education Research Center keep an eye on students playing on the ground.”可知，体育老师在学生玩耍时负责确保他们的安全。故选D。 36．推理判断题。根据“I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,”以及“We get closer to nature and feel happy to have more free time. It is refreshing (令人耳目一新的) and relaxing.”可以推断出，更长的课间休息时间可以给学生带来更多好处。故选C。 D One day, when Dorothy and her dog were in the house, a strong wind came and the house went up into the air. When the house hit the ground she found that she was not in Kansas any more. “Where am I?” “How can I go back home?” Dorothy was very worried. At that moment, a kind old lady passed by. “Follow this road,” she said, “and you will find the Wizard of Oz. He can help you.” On the way, Dorothy met Lion in the forest. He wanted to be brave. Dorothy smiled, “Don’t worry. The Wizard of Oz can help you!” Later they saw Tin Man without heart (心脏). “Let’s visit the Wizard of Oz. He can give you a heart,” said Dorothy. Then they met Scarecrow. He wanted to have a brain (大脑)。 “Come with us!” smiled Dorothy. After the friends got to the city of Oz, Dorothy shouted, “Please help us. I want to go home. Lion wants to be brave. Scarecrow wants to be clever. Tin Man wants a heart.” “We need help! A bad witch (女巫) in Oz wants to take people’s lives. Please stop her first,” said the wizard sadly. The friends went to the bad witch quickly. They fought against (与……对抗) the witch’s monkey first. Lion was not afraid of monkeys. He was brave. Tin Man was kind enough to take care of Dorothy’s dog. He had a warm heart. At that moment, it started to rain. “Oh, dear! I need an umbrella,” said the witch. Scarecrow had a great idea. He poured some water over the bad witch. “Oh, no! I will lose my life!” the witch cried. “Good, Scarecrow!” said Lion. “You’re clever!” Finally, the wizard helped Dorothy go back home with the balloon (气球). “What a nice trip! All of us get what we want. I won’t forget you, friends!” said Dorothy. Adapted from The Wizard of Oz 37．What happened to Dorothy and her dog when the strong wind came? A．They hid in the forest. B．They hit the ground. C．They flew into the sky. D．They got out of the house. 38．Before the Wizard of Oz could help them, he asked the friends to _________. A．take Dorothy back home B．protect the people in Oz C．make a heart for Tin Man D．find a brain for Scarecrow 39．Which of the following shows the right order of the story? a. Dorothy met her friends.        b. Dorothy fought with her friends. c. Dorothy left her hometown.    d. Dorothy found the Wizard of Oz. e. Dorothy got help from an old lady. A．e-c-b-a-d B．e-d-c-a-b C．c-e-a-d-b D．c-a-e-b-d 40．What can we learn from the story? A．Don’t go against the old people’s words. B．Don’t complain too much about your life. C．People should always take an umbrella with them. D．People can make dreams come true by working hard together. 【答案】37．C 38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文改编自《绿野仙踪》，主要讲述了多萝西和她的狗因强风被卷到陌生地方后，在一位老妇人的指引下前往奥兹国寻找巫师帮助的故事。 37．细节理解题。根据“One day, when Dorothy and her dog were in the house, a strong wind came and the house went up into the air.”可知，当强风来临时，他们被吹到了空中。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“‘We need help! A bad witch (女巫) in Oz wants to take people’s lives. Please stop her first,’ said the wizard sadly.”可知，奥兹大法师要求他们先保护奥兹的人们。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第一段“When the house hit the ground she found that she was not in Kansas any more.”，第二段“At that moment, a kind old lady passed by”，第三段“On the way, Dorothy met Lion in the forest.”，第五段“…said the wizard sadly”，第六段“They fought against (与……对抗) the witch’s monkey first.” 可知，故事发展顺序为：c.龙卷风带离家乡→e.遇到老妇人指路→a.路上结识朋友→d.找到奥兹巫师→b.与女巫战斗。正确的顺序是c-e-a-d-b。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文讲述了朋友们团结合作最终实现各自愿望的故事，说明共同努力可以实现梦想的道理。故选D。 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Today many people live in the city in most countries. Hong Kong, China is the same. In Hong Kong, most people live in tall buildings. Why? That’s because there are too many people in Hong Kong but the city is not very big so the government builds a lot of tall buildings for people. 41 Most of the people in Hong Kong like to live in tall buildings because they can be close to their friends. 42 There are a lot of good shops inside the tall buildings. 43 They are open for a long time. You can buy expensive things in the big shopping malls, or you can choose some cheap daily things in the supermarkets or the chain shops. If you want to eat delicious food, you can go to the local restaurants. 44 If you’d like to watch plays or shows, you can go to the cinema. The youth center is also a nice place to go. 45 I think Hong Kong is a wonderful place to live in. A．They can get some help from their friends if they are in trouble. B．There are different kinds of food from all over the world. C．The buildings usually have 15 to 25 floors. D．There are shops in the tall buildings. E．You can enjoy shopping until midnight. F．You can spend your free time there because there are many activities to do. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．E 44．B 45．F 【导语】本文围绕中国香港的居住、生活等方面展开描述。 41．根据“That’s because there are too many people in Hong Kong but the city is not very big so the government builds a lot of tall buildings for people.”可知，上文提到了政府建了很多高楼，此处应是对这些高楼进行进一步描述，选项C“这些建筑通常有15到25层。”符合，故选C。 42．根据“Most of the people in Hong Kong like to live in tall buildings because they can be close to their friends.”可知，上文提到了人们喜欢住在高楼里是因为可以和朋友离得近，此处应说明住在高楼里和朋友近的好处，选项A“如果他们有麻烦，他们可以从朋友那里得到一些帮助。”符合，故选A。 43．根据“There are a lot of good shops inside the tall buildings.”可知，上文提到了高楼里有很多好商店，此处应是对这些商店进行进一步描述，选项E“你可以享受购物直到午夜。”符合，故选E。 44．根据“If you want to eat delicious food you can go to the local restaurants.”可知，上文提到了可以吃到美味的食物，此处应是对食物进行进一步描述，选项B“有来自世界各地的不同种类的食物。”符合，故选B。 45．根据“The youth center is also a nice place to go.”可知，上文提到了青年中心也是一个好去处，此处应是对青年中心进行进一步描述，选项F“你可以在那里度过你的空闲时间，因为有很多活动可以做。”符合，故选F。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 In Tongcheng, Anhui Province, there is a famous alley (巷) called liuchixiang. The story behind it makes many visitors 46 (interest). During the Qing Dynasty, the officer Zhang Ying got a letter from his family back in his hometown. The Zhang family had a problem with the Wu family, their neighbours, over the both 47 (side) house boundary (边界). They wanted him to help 48 (deal) with the problem. Zhang Ying replied (回复) with a poem and told them, “Close relationship (关系) with neighbours 49 (matter) more than the wall.” His family thought he was right and moved their wall back by three 50 (foot). The Wu family were deeply touched (感动的). So they did the same thing 51 (happy). At last, the two families made the six-foot-wide alley. “Now, Tongcheng has become a national historical and 52 (culture) city. These days we 53 (repair) the old houses on both sides of the alley. In the future, more visitors 54 (visit) this place and the spirit of liuchixiang will never disappear (消失).” said a local officer. “Close neighbours are 55 (good) than distant relatives.” The story is a good lesson for us. 【答案】 46．interested 47．sides’ 48．deal/to deal 49．matters 50．feet 51．happily 52．cultural 53．are repairing 54．will visit 55．better 【导语】本文讲述了安徽桐城“六尺巷”的由来，体现了中国传统文化中宽容与和谐的价值观念。 46．句意：它背后的故事让许多游客感兴趣。make sb adj“使某人……”，形容词作宾补，interested“感兴趣的”修饰visitors。故填interested。 47．句意：张家和他们的邻居吴家在房子的边界上有矛盾。both后加复数名词sides，both sides指代“两家”，此处指“两家的房屋边界问题”，故用所有格修饰名词house boundary。故填sides’。 48．句意：他们想要他帮忙处理这个问题。help (to) do sth“帮忙做某事”。故填deal/to deal。 49．句意：和邻居的亲近关系比墙更重要。时态是一般现在时，主语是relationship，谓语动词用三单形式。故填matters。 50．句意：他的家人认为他是对的，并将他们的墙向后移了三英尺。three修饰复数名词，foot“英尺”的复数是feet。故填feet。 51．句意：所以他们高兴地做了同样的事情。此处应用副词修饰动词did，happy的副词是happily“高兴地”。故填happily。 52．句意：如今，桐城已成为国家级历史文化名城。此处应用形容词修饰名词city，culture的形容词是cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 53．句意：这些天我们正在修理小巷两旁的老房子。由“these days”可知是现在进行时be doing，主语是we，be动词是are，repair的现在分词是repairing。故填are repairing。 54．句意：将来会有更多的游客来这里参观，六尺巷的精神永远不会消失。由“in the future”可知是一般将来时will do结构。故填will visit。 55．句意：远亲不如近邻。由than可知应用比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has i 56 own living room, bedroom, k 57 and bathroom. Different houses have different n 58 . What are they? Now, let’s take a look. A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many f 59 living in the same flat building. People in a flat building s 60 the same stairs (楼梯) and lifts (电梯) to go up and down. A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and the dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the f 61 floor. A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard (院子) in f 62 of it. There are also some “houses” for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not f 63 from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on f 64 . A dormitory (宿舍) is a large bedroom in a s 65 , and every 4~8 students share one dormitory. They share the same bathroom, but each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along (相处) well with each other in a dormitory. 【答案】 56．(i)ts 57．(k)itchen 58．(n)ames 59．(f)amilies 60．(s)hare 61．(f)irst 62．(f)ront 63．(f)ar 64．(f)oot 65．(s)chool 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同类型的房屋，包括公寓、联排别墅、农舍和宿舍。 56．句意：通常，每一个房子有它自己的客厅、卧室、厨房和浴室。根据“each house has … own living room, bedroom”和首字母提示可知，每一个房子有它自己的客厅、卧室等，one’s own“自己的”，主语为each house，此处用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填(i)ts。 57．句意：通常，每一个房子有它自己的客厅、卧室、厨房和浴室。根据“own living room, bedroom, …  and bathroom”和首字母提示可知，房子有厨房。kitchen“厨房”。故填(k)itchen。 58．句意：不同的房子有不同的名字。根据“A flat is usually in a building.”“A townhouse has two floors.”“A farmhouse is a house on a farm.”和首字母提示可知，不同的房子有不同的名字。different后用name“名字”的名词复数形式。故填(n)ames。 59．句意：通常有许多家庭住在同一座公寓楼里。根据“living in the same flat building”和首字母提示可知，许多家庭住在同一座公寓楼里。many后用family“家庭”的名词复数形式。故填(f)amilies。 60．句意：一座公寓楼里的人共用相同的楼梯和电梯来上下楼。根据“There are usually many … living in the same flat building.”和首字母提示可知，大家共用楼梯和电梯。share“共用，共享”，时态为一般现在时，主语为People，动词用原形。故填(s)hare。 61．句意：在联排别墅中，厨房、客厅和餐厅通常在一层，卧室通常在二层。根据“A townhouse has two floors.”“on the ground floor”可知，此处指二楼。在英式英语中，the ground floor为一楼，the first floor为二楼。故填(f)irst。 62．句意：在它的前面，有一个大庭院。 in front of“在……的前面”。故填(f)ront。 63．句意：田地距离农舍不远，所以农民们总是步行去田地。far from“远离……”。故填(f)ar。 64．句意：田地距离农舍不远，所以农民们总是步行去田地。on foot“步行”。故填(f)oot。 65．句意：宿舍是学校里的一个大卧室。根据 “every 4~8 students share one dormitory”可知，宿舍是学校里的一个大卧室。school“学校”，前面有a，用名词单数形式。故填(s)chool。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food. No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to move houses any more. They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near each other, so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages, and these villages became larger and larger. Then people had machines, life in the villages changed again. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. So the villages grew into cities. Some of them grew very big. Today, it's strange that some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why ? 66．How many people were there in the world long long ago? 67．What did the villages grow into after people built factories? 68．Why did people move from place to place long long ago? 69．Who knows when people learned about growing food? 70．In your opinion, Why are some people moving back to small villages?(请自拟一句话作答，合理即可） 【答案】66．Only a few thousand people. 67．Cities. 68．To hunt animals for food. 69．Nobody. 70．They think the city is noisy and the air is not fresh./They like the country life ./ They become tired of the city and want to be close to nature./…… 【分析】本文主要讲述人类历史上，城市是如何一步一步地出现。 66．根据“Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people”可知，很久之前世界上仅仅有几千人。故填Only a few thousand people. 67．根据“People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. So the villages grew into cities”可知，人们建立了工厂，越来越多的人住在工厂附近，所以村庄变成了城市。故填Cities. 68．根据“These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food”可知，很久之前，人们从一个地方搬到另一个地方的目的是为了食物而狩猎。故填To hunt animals for food. 69．根据“No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food”可知，没有人知道人们在什么时候、如何学习种植食物。故填Nobody. 70．开放性试题，言之有理即可。人们搬回乡村，是因为城市的喧嚣和空气污染/人们喜欢乡村的生活/他们厌烦了城市的生活想要亲近自然等等。故填They think the city is noisy and the air is not fresh./They like the country life ./ They become tired of the city and want to be close to nature. 八、作文（满分20分） 71．China Daily报社正在举行题为“My Dream Home”的征文活动，请根据下面的思维导图描述你的梦想家园。要求必须包括所有要点提示，并作适当发挥；词数：80词左右；不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 Where is it? What’s around it? What’s in it? What can you do in it? My Dream Home What are your neighbours like? (Give an example) How far is it from the city centre?How can people get there? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Dream Home My dream home is a big house at the foot of a hill. There are many trees and flowers around it. Every day, I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. It is far from the city center so people can take a bus or drive there. There are two floors in my house. On the ground floor, there is a kitchen and a house cinema. I can have meals and watch films at the same time. On the first floor, there are six rooms. My friends can come and stay with me together at the weekend. I have many neighbours and they are friendly and helpful. They often help me with my housework. This is my dream home. It is a good place to enjoy life. 【详解】1. 题干解读：本文属于材料作文写作；写作时按说明文的格式来写。根据题目要求可知，这篇文章要包括至少四个要点：一、地理位置，周边环境；二、内部设施，活动内容；三、邻里关系；四、离市中心多远，如果邀请朋友来，他们来的交通方式是什么。 2. 写作指导：本文采用第一人称描写我拥有的事物和所做的事情，用第三人称描述其他事物；文章主要采用一般现在时。写作时，按照题干要点可分成三部分来写。第一部分：开篇点题，介绍我梦想中的家，包括地理位置，周边环境以及交通方式。第二部分：介绍房子的内部设施及日常活动内容以及邻里关系。第三部分：总结全文，再次点题说明我梦想中的家是一个好地方。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期第一次月考（南通专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．________ girl with ________ apple in her hand is my best friend, Lucy. A．The, the B．The, a C．A, an D．The, an 2．Every year, _________ plastic bags are thrown into the sea and a lot of fish die as a result. A．ten millions B．ten million of C．millions of D．millions 3．My dream home is a large house ________ a big garden and a swimming pool. A．there is B．has C．have D．with 4．— ________ a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather. —What a pity! A．There won’t have B．There won’t be C．There isn’t going to have D．There is going to be 5．—Does Sandy have ________ bedroom?   — Yes. She also has a big closet ________ to put clothes. A．she own; of she own B．her own; of her own C．she’s own; of she’s own D．own she; her own 6．The teacher asked those boys ______ so much noise. A．do not make B．not make C．not making D．not to make 7．The home is ________ your heart is. There is no other place like it. A．where B．how C．when D．what 8．—I forget to bring my English book. —Never mind. I can ______ mine ______ you. A．share; with B．help; with C．play; with D．take; with 9．The cottage by the seaside is a comfortable and ________ place. A．tired B．tiring C．relaxing D．relaxed 10．—What a heavy rain! Will it last long? —________. We plan to go on a picnic outside later. A．That’s a pity B．I’m afraid so C．I hope not D．I’m afraid not 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As the saying goes, “It takes a village to raise a child.” One 11 in Newton, Massachusetts certainly takes that to heart. One summer, Glenda and Raphael 12 their new home in Newton and had their daughter Samantha soon. 13 , Samantha was born deaf (聋的). 14 that didn’t stop her growing into an active girl. When she was out, she tried to communicate with her neighbours. However, they 15 understand her because they knew little sign language (手语). It made them very 16 . Instead of giving up, the 17 decided to learn sign language together. They found a sign language teacher and took 18 in Lucia’s living room. Lucia has lived in Newton for over 20 years. She 19 the power of the community. “Samantha is bringing a chance for us to get together,” she said. It was not easy for the neighbours to learn sign language, but they 20 the process (过程). Before long, they could communicate with the little girl 21 . Both Samantha and her parents were very happy. “We’re seeing 22 in Samantha. We’re just so 23 that we live here with these wonderful people,” said Samantha’s mother. “I can’t think of a 24 place for my daughter.” What is more, they are not the only ones who say they are thankful. “Samantha is doing 25 for us,” said some neighbours. “She has made our community closer.” 11．A．country B．community C．company D．school 12．A．moved into B．worked out C．found out D．put up 13．A．Finally B．Usually C．Unluckily D．Truly 14．A．So B．And C．But D．Because 15．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 16．A．strange B．happy C．sad D．angry 17．A．children B．family C．teachers D．neighbours 18．A．parties B．classes C．trips D．notes 19．A．believes in B．worries about C．forgets about D．misses out 20．A．hated B．enjoyed C．invited D．lost 21．A．hardly B．loudly C．freely D．safely 22．A．answers B．changes C．questions D．problems 23．A．thankful B．afraid C．tired D．kind 24．A．worse B．farther C．better D．larger 25．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Science and Technology MuseumOpening hours:Wednesday—Sunday, 10:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Charge: $10 per adult, half price for children What’s on: Ancient Technology—the ground floor Modern Technology—the first floor Space—the second floor The Silk Road: trade and travel—the second floor Please note: The museum is closed for 3 days during the Spring Festival every year. Contact us: Information desks: 732-38299 E-mail: stm99@163.com To all climbers!Place: Castle Peak Indoor Climbing Center Date: 8:30 a.m., July 15 Dos: Sign in when you come to the center. Climb with a partner. Wear a hard hat at all times. Wear the correct climbing shoes. Don’ts: Don’t eat or drink anywhere except in the cafe. Don’t listen to personal music players while climbing. Don’t light fires. Tips: Use a locker to store your things. Wear comfortable clothing. Wearing jewelry (珠宝) can cause accidents. Talking on a mobile phone while climbing is not safe. 26．If you want to visit the museum on the weekend, which of the following is the best time? A．9:00 a.m., Saturday. B．4:30 a.m., Saturday. C．2:00 p.m., Sunday. D．8:30 a.m., Sunday. 27．How much should Mr Smith pay if he goes to the museum with his two children? A．$10. B．$15. C．$20. D．$25. 28．What is better to do while you are climbing? A．Talking on a mobile phone. B．Staying alone all the time. C．Listening to personal music players. D．Wearing the correct climbing shoes. B If you have a good neighbour, you are a lucky person. A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across his garden, even though you tell them not to. He or she realizes that children can be careless about things like that. He or she won’t make a big fuss about it. A good neighbour also respects your property (财产). For example, he or she won’t plant a huge tree between your houses without asking how you feel about it. If he or she wants to put up a fence, he or she will let you know first. He or she might work with you to decide where it should be placed. A good neighbour will lend you some milk if you don’t have any. He or she will give you a ride to work if there is something wrong with your car, and let your children stay at his or her house in the evening if you are really busy with work. You will do the same for him or her. Both of you will help make each other’s life easier. 29．What will a good neighbour do if a child runs across his or her garden? A．Get angry at the child. B．Take good care of the child. C．Try to understand their neighbour. D．Take the child to the parents 30．Good neighbours make each other’s life easier by ________. A．helping each other B．putting up fences C．running across each other’s gardens D．working together in the same place 31．According to the passage, the underlined phrase “make a big fuss” in paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A．无所事事 B．大惊小怪 C．漠不关心 D．置之不理 32．What can we learn from the last two underlined sentences? A．Good neighbours depend on the efforts of both sides. B．We should do anything we can to make our life easier. C．You must do everything the same as your neighbours do. D．If you want a good neighbour, you should teach them to be good. C During the break times between classes, Zheng Tong from Beijing often ran fast to the toilet and then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that has changed. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” says the 14-year-old. Starting this February, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental health. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools have mixed break time with labor (劳动) education by opening some areas for planting and taking care of animals. “We have welcomed new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits” says Liang Ran, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, some chat with each other at the desks, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature and feel happy to have more free time. It is refreshing (令人耳目一新的) and relaxing.” As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe also matters a lot. Physical education (PE) teachers from Chaoyang Education Research Center keep an eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid (避免) running and slipping (滑倒),” says one PE teacher. 33．In the past, what did Zheng Tong usually do during break times? A．She played with classmates. B．She did some outdoor exercise. C．She rushed to the toilet and then back to class. D．She shared interesting things with classmates. 34．Why do some schools mix break time with labor education? A．To make students do more homework. B．To help students better enjoy break-time activities. C．To let students raise more animals. D．To make students clean the school. 35．According to (根据) the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．Zheng Tong and her classmates have time to play with animals after class. B．All students have to go outdoors in Liang Ran’s school during the breaks. C．Most students want to study outside the classrooms. D．PE teachers take on the duty to make sure students are safe when they play on the ground. 36．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Students in Beijing didn’t have any breaks between classes before. B．Schools in Beijing didn’t care about students’ physical and mental health in the past. C．The longer break time can bring more benefits to students. D．All students in Beijing only like to play with animals during breaks. D One day, when Dorothy and her dog were in the house, a strong wind came and the house went up into the air. When the house hit the ground she found that she was not in Kansas any more. “Where am I?” “How can I go back home?” Dorothy was very worried. At that moment, a kind old lady passed by. “Follow this road,” she said, “and you will find the Wizard of Oz. He can help you.” On the way, Dorothy met Lion in the forest. He wanted to be brave. Dorothy smiled, “Don’t worry. The Wizard of Oz can help you!” Later they saw Tin Man without heart (心脏). “Let’s visit the Wizard of Oz. He can give you a heart,” said Dorothy. Then they met Scarecrow. He wanted to have a brain (大脑)。 “Come with us!” smiled Dorothy. After the friends got to the city of Oz, Dorothy shouted, “Please help us. I want to go home. Lion wants to be brave. Scarecrow wants to be clever. Tin Man wants a heart.” “We need help! A bad witch (女巫) in Oz wants to take people’s lives. Please stop her first,” said the wizard sadly. The friends went to the bad witch quickly. They fought against (与……对抗) the witch’s monkey first. Lion was not afraid of monkeys. He was brave. Tin Man was kind enough to take care of Dorothy’s dog. He had a warm heart. At that moment, it started to rain. “Oh, dear! I need an umbrella,” said the witch. Scarecrow had a great idea. He poured some water over the bad witch. “Oh, no! I will lose my life!” the witch cried. “Good, Scarecrow!” said Lion. “You’re clever!” Finally, the wizard helped Dorothy go back home with the balloon (气球). “What a nice trip! All of us get what we want. I won’t forget you, friends!” said Dorothy. Adapted from The Wizard of Oz 37．What happened to Dorothy and her dog when the strong wind came? A．They hid in the forest. B．They hit the ground. C．They flew into the sky. D．They got out of the house. 38．Before the Wizard of Oz could help them, he asked the friends to _________. A．take Dorothy back home B．protect the people in Oz C．make a heart for Tin Man D．find a brain for Scarecrow 39．Which of the following shows the right order of the story? a. Dorothy met her friends.        b. Dorothy fought with her friends. c. Dorothy left her hometown.    d. Dorothy found the Wizard of Oz. e. Dorothy got help from an old lady. A．e-c-b-a-d B．e-d-c-a-b C．c-e-a-d-b D．c-a-e-b-d 40．What can we learn from the story? A．Don’t go against the old people’s words. B．Don’t complain too much about your life. C．People should always take an umbrella with them. D．People can make dreams come true by working hard together. 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Today many people live in the city in most countries. Hong Kong, China is the same. In Hong Kong, most people live in tall buildings. Why? That’s because there are too many people in Hong Kong but the city is not very big so the government builds a lot of tall buildings for people. 41 Most of the people in Hong Kong like to live in tall buildings because they can be close to their friends. 42 There are a lot of good shops inside the tall buildings. 43 They are open for a long time. You can buy expensive things in the big shopping malls, or you can choose some cheap daily things in the supermarkets or the chain shops. If you want to eat delicious food, you can go to the local restaurants. 44 If you’d like to watch plays or shows, you can go to the cinema. The youth center is also a nice place to go. 45 I think Hong Kong is a wonderful place to live in. A．They can get some help from their friends if they are in trouble. B．There are different kinds of food from all over the world. C．The buildings usually have 15 to 25 floors. D．There are shops in the tall buildings. E．You can enjoy shopping until midnight. F．You can spend your free time there because there are many activities to do. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 In Tongcheng, Anhui Province, there is a famous alley (巷) called liuchixiang. The story behind it makes many visitors 46 (interest). During the Qing Dynasty, the officer Zhang Ying got a letter from his family back in his hometown. The Zhang family had a problem with the Wu family, their neighbours, over the both 47 (side) house boundary (边界). They wanted him to help 48 (deal) with the problem. Zhang Ying replied (回复) with a poem and told them, “Close relationship (关系) with neighbours 49 (matter) more than the wall.” His family thought he was right and moved their wall back by three 50 (foot). The Wu family were deeply touched (感动的). So they did the same thing 51 (happy). At last, the two families made the six-foot-wide alley. “Now, Tongcheng has become a national historical and 52 (culture) city. These days we 53 (repair) the old houses on both sides of the alley. In the future, more visitors 54 (visit) this place and the spirit of liuchixiang will never disappear (消失).” said a local officer. “Close neighbours are 55 (good) than distant relatives.” The story is a good lesson for us. 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has i 56 own living room, bedroom, k 57 and bathroom. Different houses have different n 58 . What are they? Now, let’s take a look. A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many f 59 living in the same flat building. People in a flat building s 60 the same stairs (楼梯) and lifts (电梯) to go up and down. A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and the dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the f 61 floor. A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard (院子) in f 62 of it. There are also some “houses” for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not f 63 from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on f 64 . A dormitory (宿舍) is a large bedroom in a s 65 , and every 4~8 students share one dormitory. They share the same bathroom, but each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along (相处) well with each other in a dormitory. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food. No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to move houses any more. They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near each other, so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages, and these villages became larger and larger. Then people had machines, life in the villages changed again. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. So the villages grew into cities. Some of them grew very big. Today, it's strange that some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why ? 66．How many people were there in the world long long ago? 67．What did the villages grow into after people built factories? 68．Why did people move from place to place long long ago? 69．Who knows when people learned about growing food? 70．In your opinion, Why are some people moving back to small villages?(请自拟一句话作答，合理即可） 八、作文（满分20分） 71．China Daily报社正在举行题为“My Dream Home”的征文活动，请根据下面的思维导图描述你的梦想家园。要求必须包括所有要点提示，并作适当发挥；词数：80词左右；不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 Where is it? What’s around it? What’s in it? What can you do in it? My Dream Home What are your neighbours like? (Give an example) How far is it from the city centre?How can people get there? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $