七年级英语下学期第一次月考（南京卷）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版）

2025-2026学年七年级下学期第一次月考（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．My grandparents live ________ a farm and they have a lot of fun ________ the farm. A．in；on B．on；on C．in；in D．on；in 2．—________ is it from Sunshine Town to the center of Beijing? —It’s about 2 kilometers ________ our school. A．How long; far from B．How far; away from C．How long; far away from D．How far; far away from 3．Many people like to visit Tian’anmen Square ________. A．late at night B．early in the morning C．in the afternoon D．at noon 4．Boys and girls, please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture in Unit 4. A．Twentieth; four B．Twenty; fourth C．Twentieth; fourth D．Twenty; four 5．— What ________ your best friend like? — He is helpful and ________ his mother very much. A．does; likes B．does; look like C．is; looks like D．is; likes 6．Do you know Qinghai is ________ of China? A．western B．west C．to the west D．in the west 7．—The fish ________ nice. You are really a good cook. —Thanks. Try some, and you’ll like it more. A．cooks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 8．There are ________ students in the sports meeting. ________ the students come from Sunshine Middle School. A．two thousand; Two hundred B．thousands of; Two hundred of C．two thousands; Hundreds of D．thousands of; Two hundreds 9．To the south of the pool ________ green trees and flowers. A．have B．has C．are D．is 10．Yuzui Park is a perfect place for young people to ________ a tent and have a BBQ at weekends. A．put on B．put in C．put up D．put out 11．Which of the following words has the same number of syllables as the word “prices”? A．dresses B．gloves C．boots D．shoes 12．—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there _______ some important meetings this coming weekend. A．is going to have B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to be 13．Taiwan is a part of China. We ________ the same history and culture (文化). A．use B．speak C．share D．start 14．—How do you read the number 40,392? —It’s ________. A．four thousand three hundreds and ninety-two B．four thousand three hundred ninety-two C．forty thousand three hundred and ninety-two D．forty thousand and three hundred and ninety-two 15．—I’m going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month. —________. There are many wonderful things to see and to do there. A．That’s all right B．Have a nice trip C．Good luck D．I hope so 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Back in New York. I fought as the assistant captain (副队长) of a volunteer fire company. I still 16 my first fire. I was the second volunteer on the scene. The captain was talking with the homeowner. At midnight, she was standing outside in the pouring rain, 17 an umbrella, barefoot, while her house was on fire. The 18 volunteer arrived just before me. He was asked to go inside and save the homeowner’s dog. The captain then waved me over. He said, “Bezos, I need you to go upstairs and get this woman a pair of 19 .” The other firefighters were pretty much done putting out the 20 at that time. I went up the stairs, into the master bedroom to get a pair of shoes. I carried the shoes and the other 21 held the poor dog. We took our treasures outside to the homeowner. Not 22 , his received much more attention (注意力) than mine. A few weeks later, the company received a letter from the homeowner 23 us for saving her home. The kind act that she noted above all others was that someone even got her a pair of shoes. Here, I want to say that don’t 24 until you make your first million to make a difference in somebody’s life. 25 you have something to give, give it now. Not every day is going to offer us a chance (机会) to save somebody’s life, but every day offers us an opportunity to affect one. Get in the game. Save the shoes. 16．A．remember B．forget C．stop D．collect 17．A．above B．behind C．beside D．under 18．A．first B．second C．third D．last 19．A．shoes B．gloves C．trousers D．glasses 20．A．dog B．fire C．shoes D．house 21．A．woman B．captain C．homeowner D．volunteer 22．A．surprisingly B．excitedly C．proudly D．willingly 23．A．thinking B．thanking C．volunteering D．raising 24．A．stop B．leave C．wait D．finish 25．A．Before B．While C．As D．If 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Fujian, China, has about 3000 tulou buildings. They are over 300 years old. One large family usually live in a tulou building. In Mongolia, some people live in yurts. These yurts are made of cloth (布). People can move and put up yurts easily. In Mindanao, Philippines, some people still live in tree houses. They are made of bamboo with grass roofs. The air is cool and the houses stay dry. People in Chitos, Greece, live in stone houses. Stone walls keep homes cool in summer, warm in winter. Small windows let in sunlight but stop strong wind. 26．What do people in Mindanao use to build houses? A．Wood. B．Bamboo. C．Stone. D．Cloth. 27．Why do some Mongolians live in yurts? A．It is cool and dry to live in yurts. B．The cloth can stop rain and wind. C．Yurts are easy to move and put up. D．A large family can live together. 28．What is the best title for this passage? A．Home is the best B．Different shapes of houses C．Houses around the world D．Amazing building materials B “If you wish,” said the Lion, “I will go into the forest and kill a deer for you. You can roast it by the fire, since your tastes are so strange that you prefer cooked food, and then you will have a very good breakfast.” “Don’t! Please don’t,” begged the Tin Woodman, “I should certainly weep if you killed a poor deer, and then my jaws would rust again.” But the Lion went away into the forest and found his own supper, and no one ever knew what it was, for he didn’t say it. And the Scarecrow found a tree full of nuts and filled Dorothy’s basket with them, so that Dorothy would not be hungry for a long time. She thought it was very kind and thoughtful of the Scarecrow, but she laughed heartily at the awkward (尴尬的) way in which the poor creature picked up the nuts. His padded hands were so clumsy and the nuts were so small that he dropped almost as many as he put in the basket. But the Scarecrow did not mind how long it took him to fill the basket. The Scarecrow feared a spark (火花) might get into his straw and burn him up. So he kept a good distance away from the flames, and only came near to cover Dorothy with dry leaves when she lay down to sleep. These kept her warm, and she slept soundly until morning. —Excerpt from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 29．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．The Lion has the same eating habits as others. B．The Lion is unwilling to do things for others. C．The Lion prefers to eat uncooked food. D．Fire cannot be used to roast an animal. 30．What does the underlined word “weep” mean? A．watch. B．cry C．drop D．feed 31．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A．The Scarecrow was not good at picking nuts. B．The Scarecrow didn’t care about Dorothy at all. C．The Scarecrow wasn’t afraid of fire. D．Dorothy didn’t sleep well because of the Scarecrow. C What will the home of the future look like? A team of architects (建筑师) in Hong Kong say that houses will be small, as the space is becoming more and more expensive. They have designed “spaceflats” that are just 30 square metres in size. These flats only have three small rooms: a living room, a bathroom and a bedroom, as well as a balcony, but everything is carefully planned to make good use of the limited space. The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an office, a kitchen, even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a bed. The dining table can be changed into a computer desk. And, if not needed, both the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away (折叠) and put into a small space in the wall. There is a flat-screen TV, which can also work as a computer monitor. In one of the rooms, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a mini fridge are out of sight. The other rooms are small but practical. The bathroom has a toilet and a shower. The double bed in the bedroom can also be a sofa. The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and enjoy the view from the block of flats. All the rooms have high ceilings to give as much storage space as possible, while the flat has large windows to let in enough sunlight. “Spaceflats” are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. “It’s wonderful,” says one resident (居民). “The flat is so well designed that you feel that there is a lot of space. ” 32．A team of architects in Hong Kong design “spaceflats” because ________ . A．this kind of house is modern and beautiful B．the space in Hong Kong is more expensive C．“spaceflats” are in the centre of Hong Kong D．“spaceflats” are popular among young people 33．What does the underlined word “limited” mean? A．Small. B．Large. C．Special. D．Enough. 34．Which of the following sentences about “spaceflats” is TRUE? A．The table can be put under the sofa. B．There isn’t a balcony in the “spaceflat”. C．The living room can be used as a kitchen. D．There are two bathrooms in a “spaceflat”. 35．The writer writes this article in order to ________ . A．ask more people to move houses B．show the special design of “spaceflats” C．invite people to visit the writer’s house D．teach people how to design their houses D People choose where to live for many reasons—the house, the location, or good schools—but almost never because of who their neighbors might be. Since we can’t choose our neighbors, fences help create comfortable boundaries (边界) between homes. According to sociologist (社会学家) Douglas B．Currivan, most people want to know their neighbors just a little bit, but not too much. Fences mark where one property ends and another begins. They let people enjoy their private space while still being able to wave hello from a comfortable distance. Fences also prevent common neighbor problems like noisy pets or children wandering into others’ yards. Research shows that clear boundaries actually help neighbors get along better. “When property lines are unclear, arguments between neighbors are more likely, ” explains Professor Daniel Stokols. Surprisingly, fences can even improve neighborhood safety. Studies show that burglars (入室窃贼) are less likely to target homes with fences, even small decorative ones, because they signal (示意) that the owners care about their property. However, the type of fence matters a great deal. A very tall, solid fence might seem unfriendly, while a shorter fence or a row of bushes feels more welcoming. Some people use plants or small walls to mark property lines in a nicer way. There are even “spite fences”—unusually tall or ugly fences built just to annoy neighbors, which sometimes lead to legal problems. While fences separate properties, they can also bring neighbors together by creating a sense of security and order. One New York resident, Karen Pace, discovered this when she removed an old fence and suddenly felt uncomfortable without her private outdoor space. Good neighbors are careful about each other’s space when putting up fences, and good fences help neighbors maintain just the right amount of friendly distance. 36．What is the main purpose (目的) of fences in marking properties? A．To decorate the yard beautifully. B．To attract wildlife to the neighborhood. C．To provide shade for outdoor activities. D．To show where one person’s land stops and another’s starts. 37．According to the article, why do burglars avoid homes with fences? A．Because fences are too expensive to climb over. B．Because fences signal that owners care about their property. C．Because fences make too much noise when they are touched. D．Because fences are always dangerous. 38．What did Karen Pace discover when she removed her old fence? A．Her neighbors became much friendlier. B．She felt uncomfortable without her private outdoor space. C．Her property value increased immediately. D．Burglars started targeting her home. 39．What can we infer about “spite fences” from the text? A．They are built to protect pets. B．They are designed to be beautiful. C．They are meant to annoy neighbors. D．They help neighbors become closer. 40．Which of the following would be the BEST title for this article? A．The History of Fences B．Why We Should Remove All Fences C．Good Fences Make Good Neighbors D．The Most Expensive Fences in the World 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．In many tourist attractions, you can see some (志愿者) helping around. 42．Mr. James (琢磨，想知道) what to do to make our community better. 43．The teacher told us to check the information (在下面) carefully. 44．His house is made of (石头), and it is strong enough to hold up in strong wind. 45． (收集，采集) stamps brings a lot of joy to them. B） 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．My cousin’s (nine) birthday is coming and I’m going to buy a present for him. 47．It is nice of you to help your parents with some (clean). 48．His laptop doesn’t work, so he is going to have someone (repair) it. 49．The beach is really a good place (relax). 50．He advises us to go to the (child) Center after school this Friday. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 spirit    are interested in    simple     capital    willing    learn much about Welcome to my hometown, Nanjing. As the 51 of Jiangsu Province, it is famous for its rich culture, long history and delicious food. In Confucius Temple, you can 52 Chinese culture and try different kinds of snacks. If you 53 history, you can go to Nanjing Museum. Nanjing has seen many changes, but it still keeps its historical 54 alive. Moreover, people here are always 55 to help others, so Nanjing is a city full of love. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：56~61空每个空格只填一个单词。 Yu Wenying,a household (家喻户晓的) name in her community in Central China’s Hubei province, is easily recognizable (可辨认的) by the jingling keys at her waist, with each one belonging to an elderly person she cares for. To the elderly in the Jianshelu community in Huangshi city, Yu is more than a neighbor. Instead, they view her as a family member. Yu’s journey began when she started assisting her neighbor, Zhang Meiyu, an elderly woman who suffered multiple strokes (中风). As Zhang’ s health declined, her son struggled to care for her alone. In 2006, Yu then volunteered to assist with bathing, medication, laundry, cooking and house cleaning. Soon, more elderly residents wanted her to help them. Pan Suhui, a senior who had lost a child and suffered injuries from a fall, became the second person Yu cared for. With her own family unable to provide consistent (持续的) support, Pan depended on Yu for three months until she recovered. As Yu’s responsibilities grew, so did the number of keys she carried—up to over 40, each symbolizing trust and responsibility. “I used to worry about locking myself out. But once I gave my key to Yu, I felt much more at ease,” says Li Fengyin, an 80-year-old woman who has lived alone for years. “She still visits me often, and I feel very supported.” For Yu, these keys signify the trust placed in her. “Handing me the keys means placing absolute trust in me, and that drives me to work even harder.” In return, the elderly express their thanks in small but meaningful ways, such as sharing homemade meals or reminding her to dress warmly when the weather turns cold. Over the years, Yu has cared for nearly 100 elderly individuals. Inspired by Yu’s selflessness,others in the community have chosen to follow her example. An introduction to Yu Wenying ·Yu is famous for caring for the elderly in her community in Central China’s Hubei province. ·To the elderly, Yu is a family member 56 of a common neighbour. Experiences of helping the elderly ·Zhang Meiyu was the first person that Yu helped. She is an elderly woman who suffered multiple strokes. Her son struggled to care for her on his 57 . Yu volunteered to help in 2006. ·Pan Suhui was the second person to 58 Yu for help. She suffered injuries from a fall. Without the consistent support of family, she depended on Yu for three months. ·As Yu’ s responsibilities grew, so did the number of keys she carried. Now, she has over 40 keys, each 59 for trust and responsibility. The relationship between Yu and the elderly ·Li Fengyin feels at ease because Yu often visits her to give her support. ·For Yu, handing her the keys means placing absolute trust in her, and that drives her to work even harder. ·The elderly are 60 for what Yu has done for them and they do a lot of small but meaningful things in return. ·Inspired by Yu’s 61 acts, others in the community have chosen to follow her example. 7. When the weather turns cold, what will the elderly do for Yu? （No more than 8 words.） 62 8. What can you learn from this passage?（答案不限字数） 63 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 In a nice village, Emma, a young baker, has her own bakery (面包店). People in the v 64 know her for her kind heart. Every day, Emma will bake more than she can sell. She puts the extra (多余的) bread in a box outside her bakery with a sign that s 65 , “Take what you need.” The box is for a 66 in the village who is poor and can’t buy a warm meal. This box is m 67 of wood and it becomes a symbol of hope and kindness here. Those poor people can always a 68 Emma for a hot meal. It isn’t just about the food b 69 about knowing that someone who needs care. Emma’ s kindness doesn’t t stop at the bakery. She also o 70 events to bring the people together, l 71 picnics in the park. People can make new friends and feel like a true c 72 . After that, all the people begin to follow her footsteps. Some start to serve meals to those in need. The children also help by doing some s 73 for the old and the sick. Over time, the village becomes a more caring and closer family than before. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 74．每个人都有自己的梦想家园。根据下列提示，设计你自己梦想的家园。不少于90词，可以适当发挥。 1. What is your dream home like? 2. How many rooms are there in your dream home and what are they? 3. What things are in it? ........   My dream home I’m glad to share my ideas about my dream home. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期第一次月考（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．My grandparents live ________ a farm and they have a lot of fun ________ the farm. A．in；on B．on；on C．in；in D．on；in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在一个农场，他们在农场上过得很开心。 考查介词辨析。in通常用于表示在较大范围的区域内，一般用于住在某个城市或者国家；on在……上。第一空后为“a farm”，“在一个农场里”用“on a farm”表示，故A、C选项可排除。第二空后为“the farm”，表达的是在农场里进行的活动，这时候通常用“on the farm”，故选B。 2．—________ is it from Sunshine Town to the center of Beijing? —It’s about 2 kilometers ________ our school. A．How long; far from B．How far; away from C．How long; far away from D．How far; far away from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从阳光小镇到北京市中心有多远？——离我们学校大约2公里。 考查特殊疑问词和短语辨析。How far多远；How long多长；far from远离；away from远离，常用“距离+away from+地点名词”表示“离某地有多远”；far away from远离，其前不加数字。根据答语中“about 2 kilometers”可知，问句是对距离提问，所以用How far。根据“2 kilometers...our school”可知，此处表示离我们学校有2公里远。应用away from。故选B。 3．Many people like to visit Tian’anmen Square ________. A．late at night B．early in the morning C．in the afternoon D．at noon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢在清晨参观天安门广场。 考查介词短语。late at night深夜；early in the morning清晨；in the afternoon在下午；at noon在正午。根据“Many people like to visit Tian’anmen Square”以及常识可知是清晨去天安门广场看升旗仪式。故选B。 4．Boys and girls, please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture in Unit 4. A．Twentieth; four B．Twenty; fourth C．Twentieth; fourth D．Twenty; four 【答案】B 【详解】句意：同学们，请翻到第二十页，看看第四单元的第四幅图。 考查数词。twenty二十，基数词；twentieth第二十，序数词；four四，基数词；fourth第四，序数词。根据句子结构可知，题干分别考查固定搭配“名词+基数词”和“the+序数词+名词”，表示“第几……”。空一用基数词，表示“第二十页”，空二用序数词，表示“第四幅图”。故选B。 5．— What ________ your best friend like? — He is helpful and ________ his mother very much. A．does; likes B．does; look like C．is; looks like D．is; likes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友是什么样的？——他乐于助人并且看起来非常像他的妈妈。 考查词义辨析。like喜欢；be like像，可用于说性格，也可以用来说外貌；look like看起来像，用来说外貌。根据“He is helpful and…his mother very much.”可知此处表达的应是“乐于助人并长得像他的妈妈”，且主语为he，故第二个空要用looks like；答句既说了性格又说了外貌，故要用What be sb. like?“某人是怎么样的”提问，your best friend第三人称，故要用is。故选C。 6．Do you know Qinghai is ________ of China? A．western B．west C．to the west D．in the west 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你知道青海在中国的西部吗？ 考查方位表达。western西方的；west西方；to the west在……的西边（外部）；in the west在……的西部（内部）。青海属于中国领土内部，应用in the west。故选D。 7．—The fish ________ nice. You are really a good cook. —Thanks. Try some, and you’ll like it more. A．cooks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这鱼闻起来很香。你真是个好厨师。——谢谢。尝一点，你会更喜欢的。 考查动词辨析。cooks烹饪；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“The fish…nice.”可知，此处是主系表结构，而cooks是实义动词，不能用于主系表结构，故排除cooks。鱼无法“听起来”很好，故排除sounds。根据“Try some…”可知，说话人此时还没有品尝鱼，故排除tastes。人们通常先闻到食物的香气，然后才会品尝。smells符合语境，故选D。 8．There are ________ students in the sports meeting. ________ the students come from Sunshine Middle School. A．two thousand; Two hundred B．thousands of; Two hundred of C．two thousands; Hundreds of D．thousands of; Two hundreds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：运动会上有成千上万的学生。这些学生中有两百个来自阳光中学。 考查数词。two thousand两千；Two hundred两百；thousands of成千上万；Two hundred of……中的两百个； two thousands错误形式；Hundreds of成百上千；Two hundreds错误形式。第一空表示运动会中有成千上万/两千的学生，排除C；第二空表示这些学生中的两百个来自阳光中学，用“Two hundred of”。故选B。 9．To the south of the pool ________ green trees and flowers. A．have B．has C．are D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：池塘的南面是绿树和鲜花。 考查be动词与主谓一致。have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单；are是，复数形式；is是，单数。根据“green trees and flowers”可知，主语是复数，且不能主观拥有物品，因此不能用have。故选C。 10．Yuzui Park is a perfect place for young people to ________ a tent and have a BBQ at weekends. A．put on B．put in C．put up D．put out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：鱼嘴洲公园是年轻人周末搭建帐篷、享受烧烤的绝佳地点。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put in投入；put up搭建；put out扑灭。根据“a perfect place for young people to ... a tent”可知，鱼嘴洲公园是年轻人搭建帐篷的绝佳地点，put up a tent“搭建帐篷”。故选C。 11．Which of the following words has the same number of syllables as the word “prices”? A．dresses B．gloves C．boots D．shoes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词和“prices”这个词的音节数相同？ 考查单词音节。dresses两个音节；gloves一个音节；boots一个音节；shoes一个音节。“prices”有两个音节，和它音节数相同的是dresses。故选A。 12．—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there _______ some important meetings this coming weekend. A．is going to have B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你有空吗？我想请你和我一起去博物馆。——抱歉，这个周末要参加一些重要会议。 考查there be句型。根据“there”和“this coming weekend”可知该句为there be句型的一般将来时，其谓语结构为：there will be/there be going to be。句子主语为some important meetings，为复数意义，be动词应用are。故选C。 13．Taiwan is a part of China. We ________ the same history and culture (文化). A．use B．speak C．share D．start 【答案】C 【详解】句意：台湾是中国的一部分。我们有着相同的历史和文化。 考查动词辨析。use使用；speak说；share分享；start开始。根据“We...the same history and culture (文化).”可知，拥有共同的历史和文化，也就是分享。故选C。 14．—How do you read the number 40,392? —It’s ________. A．four thousand three hundreds and ninety-two B．four thousand three hundred ninety-two C．forty thousand three hundred and ninety-two D．forty thousand and three hundred and ninety-two 【答案】C 【详解】句意：40,392这个数字怎么读？ 考查数字读法。英语中没有“万”这个单位，4万，应该用forty thousand表示，千位和百位之间不用and连接，但百位和十位之间需要用and连接，故选C。 15．—I’m going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month. —________. There are many wonderful things to see and to do there. A．That’s all right B．Have a nice trip C．Good luck D．I hope so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我下个月要去上海的迪斯尼乐园。——祝你旅途愉快。那里有许多奇妙的东西可以看，可以做。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系，回答感谢或致歉的用语；Have a nice trip祝你旅途愉快，祝福语； Good luck祝你好运，参加比赛/考试前的祝福语；I hope so我希望如此。根据“I’m going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month.”可知，此处表祝愿。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Back in New York. I fought as the assistant captain (副队长) of a volunteer fire company. I still 16 my first fire. I was the second volunteer on the scene. The captain was talking with the homeowner. At midnight, she was standing outside in the pouring rain, 17 an umbrella, barefoot, while her house was on fire. The 18 volunteer arrived just before me. He was asked to go inside and save the homeowner’s dog. The captain then waved me over. He said, “Bezos, I need you to go upstairs and get this woman a pair of 19 .” The other firefighters were pretty much done putting out the 20 at that time. I went up the stairs, into the master bedroom to get a pair of shoes. I carried the shoes and the other 21 held the poor dog. We took our treasures outside to the homeowner. Not 22 , his received much more attention (注意力) than mine. A few weeks later, the company received a letter from the homeowner 23 us for saving her home. The kind act that she noted above all others was that someone even got her a pair of shoes. Here, I want to say that don’t 24 until you make your first million to make a difference in somebody’s life. 25 you have something to give, give it now. Not every day is going to offer us a chance (机会) to save somebody’s life, but every day offers us an opportunity to affect one. Get in the game. Save the shoes. 16．A．remember B．forget C．stop D．collect 17．A．above B．behind C．beside D．under 18．A．first B．second C．third D．last 19．A．shoes B．gloves C．trousers D．glasses 20．A．dog B．fire C．shoes D．house 21．A．woman B．captain C．homeowner D．volunteer 22．A．surprisingly B．excitedly C．proudly D．willingly 23．A．thinking B．thanking C．volunteering D．raising 24．A．stop B．leave C．wait D．finish 25．A．Before B．While C．As D．If 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述作者作为志愿消防队副队长，回忆第一次出警时在房屋失火现场听从队长安排为赤脚房主拿鞋，事后房主来信致谢，由此作者感悟到：不要等拥有很多才去帮助他人，有能力给予时就应立即行动 。 16．句意：我仍然记得我的第一场火灾。 remember记得；forget忘记；stop停止；collect收集。根据“I still…my first fire.”可知，此处指的是作者在回忆第一次火灾经历，故选A。 17．句意：午夜时分，她站在外面倾盆大雨中，打着伞，赤着脚，而她的房子着火了。 above在……上面；behind在……后面；beside在……旁边；under在……之下。根据“she was standing outside in the pouring rain…house was on fire”可知，此处指的是她在雨中打着伞，under an umbrella表示“在伞下”，故选D。 18．句意：第一个志愿者在我之前到达。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“I was the second volunteer on the scene.”可知，作者是第二个到达现场的志愿者，这里说有个志愿者在他之前到达，所以是第一个，故选A。 19．句意：他说，“贝索斯，我需要你上楼去给这位女士拿一双鞋。” shoes鞋子；gloves手套；trousers裤子；glasses眼镜。根据后文“I went up the stairs, into the master bedroom to get a pair of shoes.”可知，队长让作者去拿鞋，故选A。 20．句意：那时其他消防员差不多把火扑灭了。 dog狗；fire火；shoes鞋；house房子。根据“The other firefighters were pretty…at that time”可知，消防员的工作是灭火，put out the fire表示“灭火”，故选B。 21．句意：我拿着鞋子，另一个志愿者抱着那只可怜的狗。 woman女人；captain队长；homeowner房主；volunteer志愿者。根据“The…just before me. He was asked to go inside and save the homeowner’s dog.”可知，前文提到有其他志愿者，这里说和作者一起行动的，是另一个志愿者，故选D。 22．句意：不出所料，狗比我的鞋子受到了更多的关注。 surprisingly令人惊讶地；excitedly兴奋地；proudly骄傲地；willingly愿意地。狗通常会比鞋子更引人注意，所以是不出所料，故选A。 23．句意：几周后，公司收到了房主的一封信，感谢我们救了她的家。 thinking思考；thanking感谢；volunteering志愿；raising筹集。根据“the company received a letter from the homeowner”及前文可知，消防员救了房主的家，房主写信应该是表示感谢，故选B。 24．句意：在这里，我想说，不要等到你挣到第一个一百万才去改变别人的生活。 stop停止；leave离开；wait等待；finish完成。根据“I want to say that…first million to make a difference in somebody’s life.”可知，此处指的是不要等有很多钱了才去帮助别人，故选C。 25．句意：如果你有东西可以给予，现在就给予。 Before在……之前；While当……时候；As作为；If如果。根据“…you have something to give, give it now.”可知，此处是在假设一种情况，故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Fujian, China, has about 3000 tulou buildings. They are over 300 years old. One large family usually live in a tulou building. In Mongolia, some people live in yurts. These yurts are made of cloth (布). People can move and put up yurts easily. In Mindanao, Philippines, some people still live in tree houses. They are made of bamboo with grass roofs. The air is cool and the houses stay dry. People in Chitos, Greece, live in stone houses. Stone walls keep homes cool in summer, warm in winter. Small windows let in sunlight but stop strong wind. 26．What do people in Mindanao use to build houses? A．Wood. B．Bamboo. C．Stone. D．Cloth. 27．Why do some Mongolians live in yurts? A．It is cool and dry to live in yurts. B．The cloth can stop rain and wind. C．Yurts are easy to move and put up. D．A large family can live together. 28．What is the best title for this passage? A．Home is the best B．Different shapes of houses C．Houses around the world D．Amazing building materials 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．C 【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍了中国福建的土楼、蒙古的蒙古包、菲律宾棉兰老岛的树屋、希腊希托斯的石屋这几种不同地区的特色房屋 。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In Mindanao, Philippines, some people still live in tree houses. They are made of bamboo with grass roofs.”可知，棉兰老岛的人用竹子建房子，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In Mongolia, some people live in yurts. These yurts are made of cloth (布). People can move and put up yurts easily.”可知，蒙古人住蒙古包是因为其易移动和搭建，故选C。 28．最佳标题题。文章分别介绍了中国福建、蒙古、菲律宾棉兰老岛、希腊希托斯不同地方的特色房屋，围绕世界各地的房屋展开，C选项“世界各地的房屋”能概括主旨，故选C。 B “If you wish,” said the Lion, “I will go into the forest and kill a deer for you. You can roast it by the fire, since your tastes are so strange that you prefer cooked food, and then you will have a very good breakfast.” “Don’t! Please don’t,” begged the Tin Woodman, “I should certainly weep if you killed a poor deer, and then my jaws would rust again.” But the Lion went away into the forest and found his own supper, and no one ever knew what it was, for he didn’t say it. And the Scarecrow found a tree full of nuts and filled Dorothy’s basket with them, so that Dorothy would not be hungry for a long time. She thought it was very kind and thoughtful of the Scarecrow, but she laughed heartily at the awkward (尴尬的) way in which the poor creature picked up the nuts. His padded hands were so clumsy and the nuts were so small that he dropped almost as many as he put in the basket. But the Scarecrow did not mind how long it took him to fill the basket. The Scarecrow feared a spark (火花) might get into his straw and burn him up. So he kept a good distance away from the flames, and only came near to cover Dorothy with dry leaves when she lay down to sleep. These kept her warm, and she slept soundly until morning. —Excerpt from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 29．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．The Lion has the same eating habits as others. B．The Lion is unwilling to do things for others. C．The Lion prefers to eat uncooked food. D．Fire cannot be used to roast an animal. 30．What does the underlined word “weep” mean? A．watch. B．cry C．drop D．feed 31．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A．The Scarecrow was not good at picking nuts. B．The Scarecrow didn’t care about Dorothy at all. C．The Scarecrow wasn’t afraid of fire. D．Dorothy didn’t sleep well because of the Scarecrow. 【答案】29．C 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文讲述了狮子、铁皮人和稻草人在夜晚为自己和多萝西准备食物，以及稻草人在夜晚照顾多萝西睡觉的事情。 29．细节理解题。根据“since your tastes are so strange that you prefer cooked food”可知，狮子认为别人喜欢熟食的口味很奇怪，由此可推断狮子更喜欢吃生食。故选C。 30．词句猜测题。根据“if you killed a poor deer, and then my jaws would rust again”可知，铁皮人不希望狮子杀死小鹿，结合语境可推测，如果狮子这么做，他会“哭泣”，因为哭泣会让他的下巴再次生锈。“weep”意为“哭泣”。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据“His padded hands were so clumsy and the nuts were so small that he dropped almost as many as he put in the basket”可知，稻草人摘坚果时掉落的和放进篮子里的差不多多，说明他不擅长摘坚果。故选A。 C What will the home of the future look like? A team of architects (建筑师) in Hong Kong say that houses will be small, as the space is becoming more and more expensive. They have designed “spaceflats” that are just 30 square metres in size. These flats only have three small rooms: a living room, a bathroom and a bedroom, as well as a balcony, but everything is carefully planned to make good use of the limited space. The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an office, a kitchen, even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a bed. The dining table can be changed into a computer desk. And, if not needed, both the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away (折叠) and put into a small space in the wall. There is a flat-screen TV, which can also work as a computer monitor. In one of the rooms, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a mini fridge are out of sight. The other rooms are small but practical. The bathroom has a toilet and a shower. The double bed in the bedroom can also be a sofa. The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and enjoy the view from the block of flats. All the rooms have high ceilings to give as much storage space as possible, while the flat has large windows to let in enough sunlight. “Spaceflats” are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. “It’s wonderful,” says one resident (居民). “The flat is so well designed that you feel that there is a lot of space. ” 32．A team of architects in Hong Kong design “spaceflats” because ________ . A．this kind of house is modern and beautiful B．the space in Hong Kong is more expensive C．“spaceflats” are in the centre of Hong Kong D．“spaceflats” are popular among young people 33．What does the underlined word “limited” mean? A．Small. B．Large. C．Special. D．Enough. 34．Which of the following sentences about “spaceflats” is TRUE? A．The table can be put under the sofa. B．There isn’t a balcony in the “spaceflat”. C．The living room can be used as a kitchen. D．There are two bathrooms in a “spaceflat”. 35．The writer writes this article in order to ________ . A．ask more people to move houses B．show the special design of “spaceflats” C．invite people to visit the writer’s house D．teach people how to design their houses 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲的是一组香港建筑师预测未来的家会是怎样的并介绍了他们所设计的“太空公寓”。 32．细节理解题。根据“A team of architects (建筑师) in Hong Kong say that houses will be small, as the space is becoming more and more expensive.”可知，香港的一个建筑师团队设计“太空公寓”是因为香港的空间更贵。故选B。 33．词句猜测题。根据“They have designed ‘spaceflats’ that are just 30 square metres in size.”可知，太空公寓的面积只有30平，应是非常小的空间，所以划线部分的含义是“small”。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an office, a kitchen, even a second bedroom.”可知，客厅可以用作厨房。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是一组香港建筑师预测未来的家会是怎样的并介绍了他们所设计的“太空公寓”，B项符合。故选B。 D People choose where to live for many reasons—the house, the location, or good schools—but almost never because of who their neighbors might be. Since we can’t choose our neighbors, fences help create comfortable boundaries (边界) between homes. According to sociologist (社会学家) Douglas B．Currivan, most people want to know their neighbors just a little bit, but not too much. Fences mark where one property ends and another begins. They let people enjoy their private space while still being able to wave hello from a comfortable distance. Fences also prevent common neighbor problems like noisy pets or children wandering into others’ yards. Research shows that clear boundaries actually help neighbors get along better. “When property lines are unclear, arguments between neighbors are more likely, ” explains Professor Daniel Stokols. Surprisingly, fences can even improve neighborhood safety. Studies show that burglars (入室窃贼) are less likely to target homes with fences, even small decorative ones, because they signal (示意) that the owners care about their property. However, the type of fence matters a great deal. A very tall, solid fence might seem unfriendly, while a shorter fence or a row of bushes feels more welcoming. Some people use plants or small walls to mark property lines in a nicer way. There are even “spite fences”—unusually tall or ugly fences built just to annoy neighbors, which sometimes lead to legal problems. While fences separate properties, they can also bring neighbors together by creating a sense of security and order. One New York resident, Karen Pace, discovered this when she removed an old fence and suddenly felt uncomfortable without her private outdoor space. Good neighbors are careful about each other’s space when putting up fences, and good fences help neighbors maintain just the right amount of friendly distance. 36．What is the main purpose (目的) of fences in marking properties? A．To decorate the yard beautifully. B．To attract wildlife to the neighborhood. C．To provide shade for outdoor activities. D．To show where one person’s land stops and another’s starts. 37．According to the article, why do burglars avoid homes with fences? A．Because fences are too expensive to climb over. B．Because fences signal that owners care about their property. C．Because fences make too much noise when they are touched. D．Because fences are always dangerous. 38．What did Karen Pace discover when she removed her old fence? A．Her neighbors became much friendlier. B．She felt uncomfortable without her private outdoor space. C．Her property value increased immediately. D．Burglars started targeting her home. 39．What can we infer about “spite fences” from the text? A．They are built to protect pets. B．They are designed to be beautiful. C．They are meant to annoy neighbors. D．They help neighbors become closer. 40．Which of the following would be the BEST title for this article? A．The History of Fences B．Why We Should Remove All Fences C．Good Fences Make Good Neighbors D．The Most Expensive Fences in the World 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍设置栅栏的好处。 36．细节理解题。根据“Fences mark where one property ends and another begins.”可知，篱笆标志着房产的边界。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“Studies show that burglars (入室窃贼) are less likely to target homes with fences, even small decorative ones, because they signal (示意) that the owners care about their property.”可知，窃贼较少选择有篱笆的房屋，因为篱笆表明主人重视财产。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“One New York resident, Karen Pace, discovered this when she removed an old fence and suddenly felt uncomfortable without her private outdoor space.”可知，拆除篱笆后，她因失去私人空间感到不适。故选B。 39．词句猜测题。根据“unusually tall or ugly fences built just to annoy neighbors, which sometimes lead to legal problems.”可知，为了惹恼邻居而建造的异常高大或丑陋的围栏，有时会导致法律问题，所以划线部分的含义是“为了故意惹恼邻居”。故选C。 40．最佳标题题。根据“Good neighbors are careful about each other’s space when putting up fences, and good fences help neighbors maintain just the right amount of friendly distance.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述篱笆通过明确边界促进邻里和谐，即好篱笆帮助保持友好距离。故选C。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．In many tourist attractions, you can see some (志愿者) helping around. 【答案】volunteers 【详解】句意：在许多旅游景点，你可以看到一些志愿者在帮忙。volunteer“志愿者”，some后接名词复数形式。故填volunteers。 42．Mr. James (琢磨，想知道) what to do to make our community better. 【答案】wonders 【详解】句意：詹姆斯先生想知道如何让我们的社区变得更好。wonder“琢磨，想知道”，时态是一般现在时，主语是Mr. James，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填wonders。 43．The teacher told us to check the information (在下面) carefully. 【答案】below 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们仔细查看下面的信息。根据句意及汉语提示可知，副词below，意为“在下面”，符合题意，作后置定语，故填below。 44．His house is made of (石头), and it is strong enough to hold up in strong wind. 【答案】stones 【详解】句意：他的房子是石头做的，在强风中也能撑得住。stone“石头”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故填stones。 45． (收集，采集) stamps brings a lot of joy to them. 【答案】Collecting 【详解】句意：集邮给他们带来了很多快乐。collect“收集，采集”，此处用动名词作主语。故填Collecting。 B） 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．My cousin’s (nine) birthday is coming and I’m going to buy a present for him. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：我表弟的九岁生日快到了，我打算给他买一份礼物。此处表示“第九个生日”，应用nine的序数词ninth。故填ninth。 47．It is nice of you to help your parents with some (clean). 【答案】cleaning 【详解】句意：你能帮你父母做一些清洁工作，真是太好了。空前“with”是介词，后面需要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，所以这里应用动词clean的动名词形式cleaning，作“with”的宾语。故填cleaning。 48．His laptop doesn’t work, so he is going to have someone (repair) it. 【答案】repair 【详解】句意：他的笔记本电脑坏了，所以他要找人修理。‌repair“修理”，动词；have sb do‌ sth“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填repair。 49．The beach is really a good place (relax). 【答案】to relax 【详解】句意：海滩确实是一个放松的好地方。a good place to do sth“做某事的好地方”。故填to relax。 50．He advises us to go to the (child) Center after school this Friday. 【答案】Children’s 【详解】句意：他建议我们这个星期五放学后去儿童中心。在专有名词或机构名称中，我们通常会使用所有格形式来表示所属关系，“Children’s Center”是一个常见的机构名称，表示“儿童中心”，注意首字母要大写。故填Children’s。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 spirit    are interested in    simple     capital    willing    learn much about Welcome to my hometown, Nanjing. As the 51 of Jiangsu Province, it is famous for its rich culture, long history and delicious food. In Confucius Temple, you can 52 Chinese culture and try different kinds of snacks. If you 53 history, you can go to Nanjing Museum. Nanjing has seen many changes, but it still keeps its historical 54 alive. Moreover, people here are always 55 to help others, so Nanjing is a city full of love. 【答案】51．capital 52．learn much about 53．are interested in 54．spirit 55．willing 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡南京。 51．句意：作为江苏省的省会，它以其丰富的文化、悠久的历史和美味的食物而闻名。根据“As the...of Jiangsu Province”和备选词可知，南京是江苏省的省会，capital意为“省会，首都”。故填capital。 52．句意：在夫子庙，你可以了解中国文化，尝试不同种类的小吃。根据“you can...Chinese culture”和备选词可知，此处指了解中国文化，learn much about意为“了解很多关于……”。故填learn much about。 53．句意：如果你对历史感兴趣，你可以去南京博物馆。根据“If you...history”和备选词可知，此处指如果你对历史感兴趣，are interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填are interested in。 54．句意：南京经历了许多变化，但它仍然保持着历史精神。根据“but it still keeps its historical...alive”和备选词可知，此处指南京仍然保持着历史精神，spirit意为“精神”。故填spirit。 55．句意：此外，这里的人们总是乐于助人，所以南京是一个充满爱的城市。根据“people here are always...to help others”和备选词可知，此处指南京的人们总是乐于助人，be willing to意为“愿意做……”。故填willing。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：56~61空每个空格只填一个单词。 Yu Wenying,a household (家喻户晓的) name in her community in Central China’s Hubei province, is easily recognizable (可辨认的) by the jingling keys at her waist, with each one belonging to an elderly person she cares for. To the elderly in the Jianshelu community in Huangshi city, Yu is more than a neighbor. Instead, they view her as a family member. Yu’s journey began when she started assisting her neighbor, Zhang Meiyu, an elderly woman who suffered multiple strokes (中风). As Zhang’ s health declined, her son struggled to care for her alone. In 2006, Yu then volunteered to assist with bathing, medication, laundry, cooking and house cleaning. Soon, more elderly residents wanted her to help them. Pan Suhui, a senior who had lost a child and suffered injuries from a fall, became the second person Yu cared for. With her own family unable to provide consistent (持续的) support, Pan depended on Yu for three months until she recovered. As Yu’s responsibilities grew, so did the number of keys she carried—up to over 40, each symbolizing trust and responsibility. “I used to worry about locking myself out. But once I gave my key to Yu, I felt much more at ease,” says Li Fengyin, an 80-year-old woman who has lived alone for years. “She still visits me often, and I feel very supported.” For Yu, these keys signify the trust placed in her. “Handing me the keys means placing absolute trust in me, and that drives me to work even harder.” In return, the elderly express their thanks in small but meaningful ways, such as sharing homemade meals or reminding her to dress warmly when the weather turns cold. Over the years, Yu has cared for nearly 100 elderly individuals. Inspired by Yu’s selflessness,others in the community have chosen to follow her example. An introduction to Yu Wenying ·Yu is famous for caring for the elderly in her community in Central China’s Hubei province. ·To the elderly, Yu is a family member 56 of a common neighbour. Experiences of helping the elderly ·Zhang Meiyu was the first person that Yu helped. She is an elderly woman who suffered multiple strokes. Her son struggled to care for her on his 57 . Yu volunteered to help in 2006. ·Pan Suhui was the second person to 58 Yu for help. She suffered injuries from a fall. Without the consistent support of family, she depended on Yu for three months. ·As Yu’ s responsibilities grew, so did the number of keys she carried. Now, she has over 40 keys, each 59 for trust and responsibility. The relationship between Yu and the elderly ·Li Fengyin feels at ease because Yu often visits her to give her support. ·For Yu, handing her the keys means placing absolute trust in her, and that drives her to work even harder. ·The elderly are 60 for what Yu has done for them and they do a lot of small but meaningful things in return. ·Inspired by Yu’s 61 acts, others in the community have chosen to follow her example. 7. When the weather turns cold, what will the elderly do for Yu? （No more than 8 words.） 62 8. What can you learn from this passage?（答案不限字数） 63 【答案】56．instead 57．own 58．ask 59．standing 60．thankful 61．selfless 62．Remind her to dress warmly. 63．We should be kind-hearted and helpful to those in need. 【导语】本文主要讲述了余文英帮助社区老人的故事。 56．由文章第二段“To the elderly in the Jianshelu community in Huangshi city, Yu is more than a neighbor. Instead, they view her as a family member.”可知，对于社区老人来说，余文英不仅仅是一个邻居，相反，他们把她看作一个家庭成员。故填instead。 57．由文章第三段“As Zhang’ s health declined, her son struggled to care for her alone.”可知，张美玉的健康状况恶化时，她的儿子独自照顾她，on one’s own表示独自。故填own。 58．由文章第四段“Soon, more elderly residents wanted her to help them. Pan Suhui, a senior who had lost a child and suffered injuries from a fall, became the second person Yu cared for.”可知，潘淑慧是余文英照顾的第二个人。ask sb for help意为“向某人寻求帮助”；不定式符号后跟动词原形。故填ask。 59．由文章第五段“As Yu’s responsibilities grew, so did the number of keys she carried — up to over 40, each symbolizing trust and responsibility.”可知，余文英带着的钥匙数量在增加，每一把都代表着信任和责任。stand for意为“代表”此处填入现在分词形式，做伴随状语。故填standing。 60．由文章第八段“In return, the elderly express their thanks in small but meaningful ways, such as sharing homemade meals or reminding her to dress warmly when the weather turns cold.”可知，老年人用一些小而有意义的方式表达他们对余文英的感谢。be thankful for意为“对……感谢”。故填thankful。 61．由文章最后一段“Inspired by Yu’s selflessness,others in the community have chosen to follow her example.”可知，社区中的其他人也选择以余文英为榜样。selfless意为“无私的”。故填selfless。 62．由文章第八段“In return, the elderly express their thanks in small but meaningful ways, such as sharing homemade meals or reminding her to dress warmly when the weather turns cold.”可知，在天气变冷时提醒她穿暖一点。故填Remind her to dress warmly. 63．本文主要讲述了余文英热心照顾老人的事迹，我们可从中学到要关爱他人、乐于助人等品质，合理表达即可。故填We should be kind-hearted and helpful to those in need. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 In a nice village, Emma, a young baker, has her own bakery (面包店). People in the v 64 know her for her kind heart. Every day, Emma will bake more than she can sell. She puts the extra (多余的) bread in a box outside her bakery with a sign that s 65 , “Take what you need.” The box is for a 66 in the village who is poor and can’t buy a warm meal. This box is m 67 of wood and it becomes a symbol of hope and kindness here. Those poor people can always a 68 Emma for a hot meal. It isn’t just about the food b 69 about knowing that someone who needs care. Emma’ s kindness doesn’t t stop at the bakery. She also o 70 events to bring the people together, l 71 picnics in the park. People can make new friends and feel like a true c 72 . After that, all the people begin to follow her footsteps. Some start to serve meals to those in need. The children also help by doing some s 73 for the old and the sick. Over time, the village becomes a more caring and closer family than before. 【答案】 64．(v)illage 65．(s)ays 66．(a)nyone 67．(m)ade 68．(a)sk 69．(b)ut 70．(o)rganizes 71．(l)ike 72．(c)ommunity 73．(s)hopping 【导语】本文讲述了一个美好的村庄里，一个年轻的面包师Emma，因为她的善良的心而闻名，她每天都会多烤一些面包放在一个木质的盒子里，送给那些需要帮助的人。 64．句意：村里的人都知道她心地善良。根据前文“In a nice village”及首字母提示可知，应表达村里的人都知道她心地善良，village“村”。故填(v)illage。 65．句意：她把多余的面包放在面包店外的一个盒子里，盒子上有一个牌子，上面写着：“拿你需要的东西。”根据“Take what you need.”及首字母提示可知，是上面写着这些字，用say“写”，时态为一般现在时，that作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(s)ays。 66．句意：这个盒子是给村里穷人买不到热饭的人的。根据“who is poor and can’t buy a warm meal”可知，此处为定语从句，指人，根据首字母提示可知，用anyone作先行词，表示任何人。故填(a)nyone。 67．句意：这个盒子是木制的，在这里它成为了希望和善良的象征。根据“...of wood”可知，是由木头制成的，be made of“由……制成 ”。故填(m)ade。 68．句意：那些穷人总是可以向Emma要一顿热饭。根据“...Emma for a hot meal. ”可知，他们是可以向Emma要一顿热饭，ask sb for sth“向某人要某物”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填(a)sk。 69．句意：这不仅仅是关于食物，而是关于知道需要照顾的人。根据“It isn’t just about the food”及首字母提示可知，此处表示转折关系，用but连接。故填(b)ut。 70．句意：她还组织活动将人们聚集在一起，比如在公园野餐。根据“She also o...events”及首字母提示可知，她是组织活动，organize“组织”，时态为一般现在时，主语she为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(o)rganizes。 71．句意：她还组织活动将人们聚集在一起，比如在公园野餐。根据“picnics in the park”可知，此处是举例，用介词like“比如”。故填(l)ike。 72．句意：人们可以结交新朋友，感觉自己是一个真正的社区。根据“bring the people together”及“feel like a true...”及首字母提示可知，是像一个真正的社区，体现集体归属感。community“社区”，a修饰用单数形式。故填(c)ommunity。 73．句意：孩子们还帮忙为老人和病人购物。根据“doing some s...for the old and the sick”可知，是帮忙购物，do some shopping“购物”。故填(s)hopping。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 74．每个人都有自己的梦想家园。根据下列提示，设计你自己梦想的家园。不少于90词，可以适当发挥。 1. What is your dream home like? 2. How many rooms are there in your dream home and what are they? 3. What things are in it? ........   My dream home I’m glad to share my ideas about my dream home. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My dream home      I’m glad to share my ideas about my dream home. My dream home is a house with two floors. There are seven rooms in it. On the ground floor, you can see a sofa in the siting room. Beside the siting room is the kitchen. There’s a large fridge and a cupboard in it. There is a large dinner table in the dining room. On the first floor, there is a study and three bedrooms. There is a large bookcase in the study. I have my own bedroom and it has a bathroom in it. In front of my house, there is a nice garden with many flowers. The flowers are very beautiful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干中的提示问题介绍自己梦想中的家，可适当增加细节 。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己梦想中的家的样子； 第二步，具体介绍家的样子，包括房间数量和房间里的陈设； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①a house with two floors一个有两层楼的房子 ②in front of在……前面 [高分句型] ①There’s a large fridge and a cupboard in it.（there be 句型） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $