内容正文:
语法专题3介词(短语)及动词(短语)
I.单句语法填空根据句意,在空白处填上适当的词
l.(2025·新课标I卷)A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent
no more than one
or two points as a gesture (of respect for the other side.
2.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Nothing in my life before prepared me
this one and to be sure,the
first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area.
3.(2025·山东青岛一模)Li also stated the American Communication Center of the CIGG is
committed
working with NWP to enhance the influence of Chinese civilization's spread,
by precisely conveying touching stories about China.
4.(2025·江西南昌高三检测)About half of the world's coral reefs,however,are
danger
because of global warming and a rise in sea temperatures.
是
5.(2025·山东聊城一模)From leisurely walks
challenging hikes,there are options suitable
for every fitness level.
6.(2025·山东淄博一模)A sign language learning app named ArtfulSign(Miaoshou in Chinese)
emerged
the top winner among 240 participating teams at a computering contest held in
Hangzhou,Zhejiang.
7.(2025·河南郑州高三检测)The English-speaking community does not hesitate
absorbing
foreign words into its daily vocabulary.
月
8.(2025·福建福州高三检测)This is because the word that correspond
“umbrella”in
Chinese sounds like another Chinese word which means "to separate".
9.(2025·湖南长沙高三检测)However,some issues may be complicated and you may be confused
why others feel the way they do.
10.(2025·江西南昌高三检测)To engage him or her
the discussion and make your
communication more effective,you may express your sympathy by,for instance,saying,"I
understand how you feel..."
河
1l.(2025·东北三省三校一模)A long scroll(卷轴)of the“Along the River During the Qingming
Festival,"an iconic painting of the Northern Song Dynasty,constructed straight from LEGO
bricks,has been
display since Sep 25th.
l2.(2025·河北省高三调研考试)As he pedals through the ancient streets,he shares the cultural
significance of the city
his passengers.
13.(2025·山东潍坊高三检测)Second,ChatGPT is still a product
very limited application.
It has the potential to be used for enhancing search engine functionality but,as a pre-trained
language model,it will have limited use.
14.(2025·河北省承德市张家口市一模)They no longer view it
something ancient and
boring;instead,they find a sense of cultural belonging,with humor and wisdom.
l5.(2025·福建福州高三检测)Salt is often used to keep food fresh.Even if you're careful about
adding it
your food,it's probably already there,thanks to processing.
l6.(2025·江苏省常州市一模)Eliot blames academia and the media in part
the cycle that
leads to the ongoing argument over brain differences.
17.(2025·河北承德市高三检测)Over the weekend,women accounted
nearly 60 percent of
consumers who traveled,according to an online travel agency based in Nanjing,Jiangsu Province.
18.(2025·河北省石家庄市高三二模)The drill stick measures over60 centimeters
length,
while the fireboard is over 30 centimeters long.
l9.(2025·山东临沂高三检测)They noted that as China builds itself into a strong sporting nation
and health awareness is
the increase,more and more people start to take part in sports
and activities like ultimate Frisbee during their spare time.
20.(2025·四川成都高三检测)The bridges over rivers are certainly essential for the local people,for
they allow people living in these remote areas to travel to different areas.
the bridges,
access to essential services,medical treatment and school education would be extremely difficult.
21.(2025·广东佛山市二模)From there,follow your inner sense and be adventurous,and Macau will
reward you
its true beauty and hidden spots.
22.(2025·山东聊城市一模)He has recovered
his illness because of the careful treatment
of the doctors and nurses.
23.(2025·九江市二模)The old rules have to be revised because they only applied
the
circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.
24.(2025·广东省二模)Today,Lyon is still celebrated
a center for silk production,design,
and cultural exchange,inspiring many famous fashion houses around the world.
25.(2025·山东省潍坊一中模拟预测)You should show respect
the teachers and your
parents.
26.(2025·甘肃金昌市期末)Three college students were accused
causing the accident on
purpose and sentenced to three years in prison.
27.(2025·黑龙江大庆实验中学期中)It took the workers belonging
the factory a long time
to adapt themselves
the new rules.
28.(2025·河南省濮阳市一模)It'll take me some time to accustom myself
the changes.
29.(2025·大庆市一模)It's very important that you should apologize
your friend
your rudeness.
30.(2025·重庆市五校期末联考)Later I arranged
his parents to rent a small house near
our school to keep his company.
3l.(2025·成都市三诊)It is high time that the country should attach importance
energy
saving and environmental protection.
32.(2025·攀枝花市二诊)He had applied
several universities and got an offer yesterday.
33.(2025·广东肇庆市端州区二模)Contrary
the Western dragon,the image of the Chinese
dragon,despite undergoing constant changes,has represented various'positive qualities including
prosperity,authority,strength and good fortune.
34.(2025·河北石家庄一模)Because of that accident,I have no belief
my neighbour.
35.(2025·宁夏银川一中一模)I admire the manager
the way she handles her staff.
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36.(2025·宜宾市二诊)He suggested we appeal
the high court against the sentence.
37.(2025·陕西西安二模)What we should keep
mind is that books and movies are two
different forms of media and therefore have different rules.
【经典试题集锦】
38.Many teenagers today are addicted
online games,but they should learn to manage their
time.
39.(2024·新高考全国I卷)The Glasshouse stands
a great achievement in contemporary
design,to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path...
40.The high school is attached
the Normal College.
41.(2025·河南新乡二模)Taking this exhibition
a new starting point,the Beijing
International Art Fair Foundation planned to regularly host such events to awaken widespread
public interest in and love for intangible cultural heritage.
42.Everybody should be made aware
the risks involved.
43.The plant,which is native
Indonesia,has spread across the world,in tropic and subtropic
climates.
44.Your dress is similar
Lucy's,which makes you look
sisters.
45.(2025·河南省信阳市一模)For centuries we had to light firework
hand,but since the
1980s,there's been another option:computer-controlled lighters,which made music at displays
more precisely timed and safer.
46.They finally gave way
her persistent demands.
47.Recent changes in the Internet will help bring
overall improvements.
Ⅱ.介词(短语)和动词(短语)语篇填空专练在空白处填入适当的词。
习
I was in a restaurant.I noticed an elderly couple 1.
a balloon tied to their table.When I
asked them what the occasion was,they told me it was their 50th wedding anniversary.I was glad and
sad 2.
them at the same time.I was glad because they still cherished each other.I was sad
because they were 3.
their own,without any children or friends.After I went back to my
table I thought I should pay their bill.I tried to do it,and the restaurant manager and the waitresses
asked me curiously who they were 4.
me.Finally,I told them I worked in a church and felt it
was my duty to do so.The elderly couple were surprised and speechless when told a total stranger had
paid 5.
them.All of us were nearly 6.
tears:the couple,the manager,the
waitresses and me.
Two months later I got a call 7.
a newspaper telling me my simple act of kindness was
reported.I wasn't expecting anything 8.
return,but I became famous 9.
that act of
kindness.What would and could happen 10.
us if we always practice such acts of kindness
on family,friends,neighbors and strangers?
B
As we know,water is very important 1.
man.However,when my classmates and I went
to town together 2.
bike one Saturday,we found many car washes on both sides of the road.
Now towns are badly short 3.
fresh water.We should save every drop of water 4.
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our daily life.Water,especially fresh water,is very important to us.We should be clear 5.
the fact and I hope the government can take measures to solve the problem as soon as possible.Do you
agree 6.
me on this point?
As students,we should do our part 7.
protecting water.Firstly,we should get into a
habit of saving water,electricity and paper.Moreover,recycle whatever we can,8.
the water
that has been used.Last but not least,don't forget to influence those 9.
you to follow,and
raise their awareness of saving water!If we don't act now to protect water,it will run out one day,
which will be a threat 10.
the survival of us human beings.
C
1.
a Saturday afternoon a homeless man came into our shop.Normally we are closed on
Saturday but 2.
this occasion I was there working on something.He started talking
3.
how he started a marketing company and wanted to see if he could help us.He then went
into details 4.
his journey of jobs through life.He talked 5.
20 minutes,telling me
many stories 6.
his life adventures.Though most times I might get impatient when someone
talks a lot,this time I practiced just listening and being present 7.
him.Though I wasn't able
to use what he was offering,I wished him well and offered him some water 8.
the rest of his
journey.He thanked me 9.
listening and for my encouragement.He went off 10.
the hope of getting his idea accepted somewhere else,while I stood there thinking.Even when we
cannot always help,we can always listen.It matters!
Ⅲ.语篇语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025·湖北省名校高三三月联合测评)China's cultural exchange with the Pacific island
countries has a long history,especially in the field of art.As an important expression of culture,art
crosses the 1.(boundary)of language and geography.It showcases the combination of
tradition and innovation and serves 2.
a bridge that promotes understanding and respect.
Through different forms of communication,such as visual and performing arts,China and the Pacific
island countries have not only deepened cultural exchange,but also tried their best 3.
(promote)the development of art.It 4.
(open)new pathways for social and economic
cooperation between the two sides,too.
Since the 1970s,as China established diplomatic (relations with countries such as Fiji,
Samoa,and the Cook Islands,Chinese artists began to enter the 5.
(culture)landscape of the
Pacific island countries through performances and art exhibitions.
6.
(enter)the 21st century,cultural exchange and artistic cooperation rapidly expanded,
7.
(fuel)by the continuous strengthening of economic and diplomatic relations.In January
2003,Fiji held its first "China Week",during 8.
Tianjin Acrobatic Troupe(杂技团)
performed,attracting a large local audience.This marked 9.
beginning of Chinese art's
introduction to the Pacific island countries.Thereafter,Beijing opera,dance,and traditional handicraft
exhibitions began to appear 10.
(frequent)in the Pacific islands,while traditional music,
dance,and painting from these islands also entered exhibition halls and stages in China.
-125.as考查倍数结构。根据设空前的twice as much
time判断填as。故填as。
6.more考查形容词比较等级。语境的than表明本空
填提示词的比较级,表示“比…更多的…”。故填
more。
7.best考查形容词比较等级。语境表示“最优秀的五
个学生”,因此本空填提示形容词的最高级表示“最好
的”。故填best。
8.than考查比较句式。这里用more A than B结构表
示“与其说是B,不如说是A”。故填than。
9.much考查比较结构。这里用as much as she could
表示“尽可能地”。故填much。
l0.more considerate考查形容词比较级。语境表示
“从来没见过比她更体贴的老师”,因此这里填提示
形容词的比较级。故填more considerate。
亚
语篇解读:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故官博物
院为实现零废弃目标所采取的措施和取得的成就。
1.but考查固定搭配。句意:同上。此处为固定搭配
not only..but(also)..“不但…而且…”。故
填but。
2.a考查冠词。句意同上。空格后的zero-waste
museum为可数名词单数,且为泛指,zero-waste的发
音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a。故填a。
3.sent考查非谓语动词。句意:这一举措旨在通过科
学的废物管理,减少送往垃圾填埋场的废弃物。句中
有谓语aims to,空处应填非谓语动词。动词send与
waste之间是被动关系,需用过去分词形式,作后置定
语。故填sent。
4.reducing考查非谓语动词。句意:博物馆根据研究
重新布置了垃圾桶,将其数量从310组减少到110组。
句中有谓语repositioned,空处应填非谓语动词。此处
表示伴随动作,且所给动词reduce与主语the museum
是主动关系,需用现在分词形式。故填reducing。
5.categories考查名词复数。句意:此外,废弃物被分
为四大类和七小类,以便更精准地处理。所给名词为
可数名词,根据空格前表示数量的four major and
seven minor可知,空处需用名词复数形式。故填
categories.
6.environmental考查形容词。句意:这一环保项目还
将可回收废弃物转化为创意文化产品。空格后为名
词project,需用形容词作定语修饰它。故填
environmental.
7.where考查定语从句。句意:箭亭广场的生态堆肥
花床已成为一个小型生态系统,花园废弃物在这里被
转化为有机肥料。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词
为a small ecosystem,且从句中缺少地点状语,需用关
系副词where。.故填where。.
8.was recognized考查被动语态和时态。句意:该项目
被生态环境部评为2023年绿色低碳系列典型案例。
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主语This project与动词recognize之间是被动关系,
且描述过去的事件,需用一般过去时的被动语态。故
填was recognized。
9.or考查介词。句意:未来,故宫博物院将继续创新
并推广“零废弃”项目的成果,充分发挥其作为公众参
与绿色低碳倡议基地的作用。此处表示目的,且空格
后为名词短语,需用介词for。故填for。
l0.to engage考查非谓语动词。句意:目标是让更多人
参与环境保护,进一步提升“绿色故宫”的影响力。
空处作宾语,对主语g0l进行具体说明,应用不定
式。故填to engage。
语法专题3介词(短语)及动词(短语)
I.
1.by考查介词。句意:一个体面的赢家总是试图以不
超过一两分的优势击败对手,以表示对对方的尊重。
“by十具体数值”表示“以(某一差值)”,此处指“以一
到两分的优势”,符合语境。故填by。
2.or考查介词。句意:我生命中没有任何事情能让我
为这一切做好准备—可以肯定的是,我第一次来到
这里时,从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare
sb.for..“使某人为…做好准备”,固定搭配。故
填for。
3.t0考查介词。句意:李还表示,中国国际传播集团美
国传播中心致力于与新世界出版社合作,通过准确传
达关于中国的感人故事,增强中华文明传播的影响
力。be committed to doing sth.为固定搭配,表示“致
力于做某事”。故填t0。
4.in考查介词。句意:然而,由于全球变暖和海水温度
上升,世界上大约一半的珊瑚礁处于危险之中。固定
短语in danger意为“处于危险中”,符合语境。故
填in。
5.t0考查介词。句意:从悠闲的散步到充满挑战的徒
步旅行,有适合各种健身水平的选项。from..to.
为固定搭配,意为“从……到…”。故填t0。
6.as考查介词。句意:一款名为ArtfulSign(中文名为
“妙手”)的手语学习应用在浙江杭州举办的一场计算
机竞赛中脱颖而出,成为240支参赛队伍中的佼佼
者。emerge as为固定搭配,意为“成为”。故填as。
7.about考查介词。句意:英语社区毫不犹豫地将外来
词吸收到日常词汇中。hesitate about doing sth.是固
定短语,意为“对做某事犹豫不决”,因此空格处用介
词about。故填about。
8.t0考查介词。句意:这是因为在汉语中与“伞”对应
的单词听起来像另一个汉语单词,意思是“分开”。短
语correspond to表示“相当,对应”。故填to。
9.about考查介词短语。句意:然而,有些问题可能会
很复杂,你可能会对别人的感受感到因惑。根据句意
及所给句子可知,此处使用介词短语be confused
about,意为“对…感到因惑”。故填about。
10.in考查固定短语。句意:为了让他或她参与讨论,
使你的沟通更有效,你可以表达你的同情,例如,说,
“我理解你的感受…”。短语engage sb.in...意为
“让某人参与…”,符合句意。故填in。
11.On考查介词。句意:一幅用乐高积木拼成的北宋
名画《清明上河图》长卷自9月25日起展出。on
display意为“展出”,为固定短语,本空用介词on,符
合题意。故填on。
l2.with考查介词。句意:当他骑着三轮车穿过古老
的街道时,他会和乘客分享这座城市的文化意义。
结合句意表示“和…一起分享”可知短语为share
sth.with sb.。故填with.
l3.with考查介词。句意:其次,ChatGPT仍然是一个
应用非常有限的产品。它有可能用于增强搜索引擎
的功能,但作为一种预先训练的语言模型,它的用途
有限。分析可知,“
very limited
application”为之前名词“a product'”的后置定语,用介
词短语的形式表达,因此,这里填介词。且“very
limited application(非常有限的应用)”描述的是其特
,点和性质,用介词with表达“具有”含义。故填with。
14.s考查介词。句意:他们不再把传统文化视为古
老而无聊的东西:相反,他们带着幽默和智慧找到了
一种文化归属感。“view.·as..”是固定短语,表示
“把…视为…”。故填as。
15.t0考查介词。句意:盐经常被用来保持食物新鲜。
即使你在给食物加盐时非常小心,但由于加工过程,
其中可能已经含有盐分。add...to...“把…加到
…中”为固定搭配。故填0。
l6.for考查介词。句意:Eliot指责学术界和媒体在一
定程度上导致了关于大脑差异的持续争论。blame
sb.for...因…责备某人,固定搭配。故填for。
17.for考查介词。句意:据江苏省南京市一家在线旅
行社的数据显示,上周末,女性在出游消费者中占近
60%。account for'“占比例”为固定短语。故填for。
18.in考查介词。句意:钻杆的长度超过60厘米,而火
板的长度超过30厘米。in length意为“在长度方面,
长度上”。故填in。
19.0n考查介词。句意:他们指出,随着中国建设成为
一个体育强国,健康意识不断增长,越来越多的人开
始在业余时间参加极限飞盘等体育活动。on the
increase“正在增加;不断增长”为固定短语,在句中作
表语。故填on。
20.Without考查介词。句意:河流上的桥梁对当地人
来说无疑是必不可少的,因为它们允许生活在这些
偏远地区的人们前往不同的地区。如果没有这些桥
梁,获得基本服务、医疗和学校教育将极其困难。根
据句意可知,空处应填介词without“没有”,位于句
首首字母大写。故填Without。
21.with考查介词。句意:从那里开始,跟随你的内心
感受,大胆探索,澳门会用它真正的美丽和隐藏的景
点回报你。reward sb.with sth.是固定搭配,意为
“用某物回报某人”。故填with。
18
22.from考查介词。句意:由于医生和护士的细心治
疗,他已经从病中恢复过来了。recover from是固定
搭配,意为“从…恢复”。故填from。
23.0考查介词。句意:这些旧的规则不得不修订,因
为它们适用于1O0年前被制定时的情况。apply to
是固定搭配,意为“适用于…”。故填t0。
24.s考查介词。句意:如今,里昂仍然是丝绸生产、
设计和文化交流的中心,激励着世界各地的许多著
名时装公司。be celebrated as是固定短语,意为“作
为…而闻名/受到赞誉”。故填as。
25.for考查介词。句意:你应该尊敬老师和你的父母。
show respect for为固定搭配,意为“尊重…,对
…表示尊敬”。故填for。
26.of考查介词。句意:三名大学生被指控故意制造事
故,并被判处三年监禁。be accused of doing sth.某
人被指控做了某事,故空格处应用介词of。故填of。
27.to:t0考查介词。句意:这家工厂的工人花了很长
时间才适应了这些新规定。belong to属于;adapt..
to使…适应…。故填to;t0。
28.to考查介词。句意:使我自己习惯这些改变需要花
费一些时间。accustom oneself to使自己习惯于。故
填to。
29.to;for考查介词。句意:你应该为你的无礼向你的
朋友道歉,这是非常重要的。apologize to sb.for为
…向某人道歉。故填to;for。
30.or考查介词。句意:后来我安排他的父母在我们
学校附近租了一所小房子来陪伴他。arrange for sb.
to do sth.安排某人做某事。故填for。
31.t0考查介词。句意:该是国家重视节能和环境保护
的时候了。attach importance to...重视…。故
填tO。
32.t0考查介词。句意:他向几个大学提出申请,昨天
拿到了一封录取通知书。apply to..向…申请
…。故填t0。
33.t0考查介词和固定短语。句意:与西方的龙相反,
中国龙的形象尽管经历了不断的变化,但却代表了
各种积极的品质,包括繁荣、权威、力量和好运。分
析可知,“contrary to...”,固定短语,意为“与…相
反”。故填t0。
34.in考查介词。句意:由于那次事故,我不相信我的
邻居了。have belief in对…信赖。故填in。
35.for考查介词。句意:我很敬佩经理对待员工的方
式。admire sb..for sth.因为某事而钦佩某人。故
填for。
36.to考查介词。句意:他建议我们就判决结果向高等
法院提起上诉。appeal to向…上诉。故填to。
37.i考查介词。句意:我们应该记住的是,书籍和电
影是两种不同的媒体形式,因此有不同的规则。
keep in mind“牢记”,固定短语。故填in。
38.t0考查介词。句意:现在的许多青少年对网络游戏
上瘾,但他们应该学会管理自己的时间。be addicted
t0对…上瘾的。故填t0。
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39.as考查介词。句意:玻璃屋是当代设计的一大成
就,它将中国西南部的植物安置在一条小路的尽
头…。根据句意可知,空处指的是“作为”,应用介
词as。故填as。
40.to考查介词。句意:这是该师范学院的附属高中。
be attached to附属于。故填to。
41.as考查介词。句意:北京国际艺术博览会基金会
以此次展览为新的起,点,计划定期举办此类活动,以
唤起公众对非物质文化遗产的广泛兴趣和热爱。
take sth.as为固定短语,表示“把…作为”。故
填as。
42.of考查介词。句意:每个人都应该意识到其中的风
险。make sb.aware of..,让某人意识到,知道,明
白…。故填of。
43.t0考查介词。句意:这种原产于印度尼西亚的植物
已经在世界各地的热带和亚热带地区传播开来。be
native to原产于…;源于…的。故填to。
44.to;like考查介词。句意:你的衣服和露西的相似,
这使你们看起来像姐妹。be similar to与…相似;
look like看起来像…。故填to;like。
45.by考查介词。句意:几个世纪以来,我们不得不手
动,点燃烟花,但自20世纪80年代以来,有了另一种
选择:计算机控制的打火机,它使显示器上的音乐时
间更准确、更安全。by hand意为“用手工”,为固定
搭配。故填by。
46.t0考查介词。句意:他们最终让步于她坚持不懈的
要求。give way to给…让步。故填to。
47.about考查介词。句意:互联网最近的变化将有助
于带来全面的改善。bring about带来。故填about。
Ⅱ.
A
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”的一个
小小的善意之举让许多人感动并被报纸报道。
1.with此处介词with与后面内容构成with复合
结构。
2.for句意:我为他们既高兴又难过。for“为…;
替…”。
3.onon one'sown“独自地”为固定短语。
4.t0句意:…他们对我来说是谁。tome“对我”。
5.for pay for..“为…付款”,为固定短语。
6.inin tears“流着泪,含着泪”。
7.from get a call from..“接到…的电话”。
8.inin return“作为回报;作为报答”为固定短语。
9.for became famous for....“因…而出名;以…而
闻名”。
l0.to sth..happen to sb.“某人发生某事”为动词
happen的固定结构。
语篇解读:作者在路的两边看到很多洗车场,这让作者
想到水是宝贵的资源,因此建议我们节约用水。
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l.to be important to sb.表示“对某人来说很重要”。
这里是说,水对人类来说十分重要。下文中的“is very
important to us”也是提示。
2.by这里用短语by bike表示“骑自行车”。“by十表
示交通工具的名词”表示交通方式。
3.of这里用短语be short of表示“短缺;缺少”。
4.in这里用介词短语in our daily life表示“在我们的
日常生活中”。
5.about/on这里用be clear about,/on sth.表示“对某事
清楚、明白”。
6.with agree with表示“同意;赞同”.
7.in这里用介词in表示“在…方面”。此处表示“在
保护水(资源)方面”。
8.including/like语境表示“包括使用过的水”,用介词
including表示“包括”。此处也可理解为“比如使用过
的水”,用介词like。
9.around/round语境表示“你周围/身边的人”,用
around/round表示“在…周围”。
l0.to用短语a threat to表示“对…的威胁”。
C
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者遇到一
个陌生人来自已的商店兜售其市场开发的观点,尽管作
者对此不感兴趣,但还是认真倾听的故事。
1.On考查介词短语。这里用介词on接具体某天的
上/下午。
2.on考查介词搭配。这里用固定短语on this occasion
表示这一次,因此本空填介词on。
3.about/,of考查介词搭配。这里用动词短语talk
about/of表示“谈论”。
4.on/about考查介词搭配。本空填介词on或aboutz表
示“关于”。
5.for考查介词搭配。语境表示“他说了20分钟”,介
词for接时间名词表示一段时间。
6.about考查介词搭配。语境表示“告诉我很多关于他
人生的冒险经历”,因此本空填介词about。
7.for考查介词搭配。这里填介词for表示对象。
8.for考查介词搭配。短语for the rest of表示“在…
剩下的时间”。
9.for考查介词搭配。这里填介词for表示原因。
thank sb.for(doing)sth.表示“为(做)某事向某人道
谢”。
l0.in考查介词短语。用in the hope of表示“希望”。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国与
太平洋岛国间的艺术文化交流。
l.boundaries考查名词。句意:作为一种重要的文化
表达方式,艺术跨越了语言和地理的界限。boundary
“界限”为可数名词,界限不止一个,应用复数形式,作
crosses的宾语。故填boundaries。.
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2.as考查介词。句意:它展示了传统与创新的结合,
是促进理解和尊重的桥梁。serve as表示“作为”,为
固定短语,本空用介词as,符合题意。故填as。
3.to promote考查非谓语动词。句意:通过视觉艺术
和表演艺术等不同形式的交流,中国和太平洋岛国不
仅加深了文化交流,而且尽力促进艺术的发展。ry
one's best to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,本空用
promote'“促进”的不定式,作目的状语。故填to
promote。
4.has opened考查时态。句意:这也为双方的社会经
济合作开辟了新的途径。open“打开”。根据前一句
的have not only deepened cultural exchange和空后的
t00可知,本句也用现在完成时,表示已经完成的动
作,主语为it,助动词用has。故填has opened。.
5.cultural考查形容词。句意:20世纪70年代,随着中
国同斐济、萨摩亚、库克群岛等国建交,中国艺术家开
始通过演出和艺术展览进入太平洋岛国的文化版图。
修饰名词landscape,应用形容词cultural“文化的”,作
定语。故填cultural。.
6.Entering考查非谓语动词。句意:进入21世纪,随
着经济和外交关系的不断加强,文化交流和艺术合作
迅速扩大。本句谓语为expanded,此处为非谓语动
词,且enter“进入”与逻辑主语cultural exchange and
artistic cooperation构成主动关系,故用现在分词,作
状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Entering。
7.fueled/fuelled考查非谓语动词。句意:进入2l世
纪,随着经济和外交关系的不断加强,文化交流和艺
术合作迅速扩大。本句谓语为expanded,此处为非谓
语动词,且fuel“加强”与逻辑主语cultural exchange
and artistic cooperation构成被动关系,故用过去分
词,作状语。故填fueled或fuelled。
8.which考查定语从句。句意:2003年1月,斐济举办
了首届“中国周”,期间天津杂技团进行了表演,吸引
了大量当地观众。“during
Tianjin
Acrobatic Troupe(杂技团)performed”为非限制性定
语从句,修饰先行词China Week,本空代替先行词在
从句中作介词during的宾语,指物,故用关系代词
which。故填which。
9.the考查冠词。句意:这标志着中国艺术进入太平洋
岛国的开始。此处特指“中国艺术进入太平洋岛国的
开始”,应用定冠词the。故填the。
l0.frequently考查副词。句意:此后,京剧、舞蹈和传
统手工艺品展览开始频繁出现在太平洋岛屿上,而
这些岛屿的传统音乐、舞蹈和绘画也进入了中国的
展览馆和舞台。修饰动词appear,应用副词
frequently“频繁地”,作状语。故填frequently。
语法专题4动词的时态和语态
l.are revealed考查动词语态。句意:玩家的个性在游
戏中显露出来,一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。本句描
述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,且主语The players'
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personalities与动词 reveal“揭示, 显示”为被动关系,
所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态,主语为复
数,
,be
动词用
are。
。故填are revealed。
2.addressed 考查时态。句意:中国文化促进会会长在
开幕式上致辞。分析句子成分可知,空处在句中作谓
语。本句陈述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去
时。故填addressed。
3.was built 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:它建于
1056年,辽代。根据时间状语in 1056可知,句子时态
用一般过去时; 主语it与动词 build为被动关系, 用被
动语态。故填was built。
4.were designed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:这
些建筑的核心特征是与环境和谐融合,最初设计为完
全由太阳能电池板等可再生能源供电。句子描述过
去发生的事情, 时态应用一般过去时, 且 design“设计”
与主语These structures构成被动关系, 应用一般过
去时的被动语态, 主语为复数, be动词用were。故填
were designed。
5.are troubled 考查动词时态和语态。句意:呼吸污浊
的空气每年导致欧洲至少1200名儿童过早死亡。实
际上,还有成千上万的人受到身心健康问题的困扰,
这些问题可能会影响一生。分析句子可知,句子的主
语many thousands more与trouble构成逻辑上的被动
关系,且根据上文可知句子描述客观事实,用一般现
在时, 主语表示人, 看作复数。故填are troubled。
6.had climbed 考查过去完成时。句意:到探险结束
时,我们爬了12座山,观察了108个巢箱,给35种哺
乳动物贴上了标签,给74只鸟戴上了绑带,还测量了
1000多棵树。我们都累坏了……。根据“By the end
of the expedition”和“We we re tired out...”可知, 此处
应用过去完成时。故填had climbed。
7.was named 考查动词时态和语态。句意:因此, 考古
学家迅速赶到现场,该地点后来被命名为“华龙洞”。
which引导定语从句, 修饰先行词 site, 且 name与 site
之间是被动关系, 根据later可知用一般过去时的被动
语态。故填was named。
8.played 考查动词时态。句意:小时候, 梅经常和朋友
们在那里玩。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据上文
As
a child可知, 描述过去发生的事情, 应用一般过去时。
故填played。
9.wished 考查动词时态。句意:作为一个小女孩, 我
希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构
可知, 本句缺少谓语动词, 所以 wish作本句谓语, 和
主语I之间是主动关系, 根据后文的grew可知用一般
过去时。故填wished
10.were used 考查动词语态。句意:钢笔很久以前就
在学校里使用了,最近又重新流行起来,因为它们可
以重新填充。主语 pens和动词
use
之间是被动语
态, 根据long ago可知, 句子应用一般过去时的被动
语态, 主语表示复数意义, be动词使用were。故填
were used。
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