一、专题4 代词-考点1 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词-【众相原创·减负中考】2026年中考英语基础精讲册（人教版 广西专用）

专题四 代词 ///1IIW广西中考解读U////// 代词在单项选择、完形填空和选词填空中考查。具体如下表： 年份 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026预测 答题关键 考查点 人称代词、物主 33,51, 88 49 32 33,80 73 代词与反身代词 81 熟记人称代词、 不定代词 91 物主代词与反身 代词之间的转换 分数占比 1分 1分 2分 3.5分 2.5分 1分 ///////课标导图抓核心 1UI1II////// 主格：L,we,you,he,she,it,they 普通不定代词：some,any, 人称 few,little,each,every,all, 宾格：me,us,you,him,her,it,them 代词 none,both,either,neither 形容词性物主代词：my,our, 不定 复合不定代词：指人： your,his,her,its,their 代词 -one类，-body类 名词性物主代词：mine,ours, 物主 指物：-thing?类 yours,his,hers,its,theirs 代词 同类同物：it 第一人称：myself,.ourselves 同类异物：one 指示 第二人称：yourself,yourselves 代词 近指：this,these 反身 远指：that,those 第三人称：himself,.herself, 代词 itself.themselves 考点1人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 (链接中考：完形填空，选词填空)】 知识必备 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词一览表 类别 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 人称 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 单数 I me my mine myself 第一人称 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二 单数 you you your yours yourself 人称 复数 you you your yours yourselves he him his his himself 第三 单数 she her her hers herself 人称 it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 107 考点讲解 1.辨人称链接中考：完形填空 在完形填空中，代词考查辨人称，即选项为不同人称的同一形式。 考生需要根据句子中的人称来判断空格处应选的代词，其中第一、二 人称比较容易判断，第三人称的区分可参考以下方法： 所指代内容 应用代词 口诀助记 mother,aunt,Ms,Miss等代表女士 与she相关的代词(she,her,hes, 人称代词主宾格， 的名词或Lily,LuCy等女性名字 herself) 作用不同莫用错。 father,uncle,brother,M等代表男士 与he相关的代词(he,him,his, 主格句中作主语， 的名词或Jack,Tom等男性名字 himself) 宾格句中作宾表。 some people,a group of students等表 与they相关的代词(they,them, 句首、动前用主格， 示第三人称复数的名词 their,theirs,themselves) 动词、介词后宾格。 you和it主宾同， a cat,the desk,an umbrella. 其他主宾要分清。 kindness等表示某个动物、物品或抽 与it相关的代词(it,its,itself) 象概念的名词 2.辨形式链接中考：选词填空 在选词填空中，考查代词的变形。解答此类试题的关键在于分析 ★口诀助记 空格处在句中作什么成分，同时要掌握人称代词（主格、宾格）、物主代 形容词性作定语， 词（形容词性、名词性）和反身代词（单数、复数）的用法。以下为具体 身后要把名词加。 的判定方法： 物主代词名词性， (1)人称代词的用法 等于名词可单用， 身后没有名词影。 类别 用法 示例 两种代词形不同， 用在实义动词/系动词/ ① loves reading books in her spare 主格 添个“s”形变名 情态动词之前作主语 time.她空闲时喜欢读书。 his,its不用变， My parents often take② to the 用在实义动词/介词 my变mine要记清。 science museum.我父母常带我去科学博 之后作宾语 宾格 物馆。 Lucy is much taller and has long hair.That's 用在系动词之后作 not③ 露西个子高很多，还有长 表语 头发。那不是她 (2)物主代词的用法 类别 用法 示例 )易错点 ④ 物主代词不能和this,that,some, school holds an art festival 形容词性 用在名词 every year.我们的学校每年举办一次艺 a,an,the等词连用。 物主代词 之前作定语 术节。 108 续表四以图助记 类别 用法 示例 我一个顶你们俩。 ●》 ⑤ is a storybook about space δ】 用在实义动词/系 exploration.我的（书）是一本关于太空探 mine人my pen 动词之前作主语 索的故事书。 ☆名词性物主代词相 当于“形容词性物 主代词+名词” 名词性物 I left my umbrella at school.Can I borrow 用在实义动词/介 主代词 ⑥ ?我把我的雨伞落在学校 词之后作宾语 了。我能借你的（雨伞）吗？ 用在系动词之后作 The cute puppy in the yard is .院 表语 子里那只可爱的小狗是我们家的。 (3)反身代词的用法 类别 用法 示例 He often talks to⑧ when 用在实义动词/介 反身代词 thinking deeply.他深入思考时，常跟自己 词之后作宾语 对话。 ·反身代词相关短语 help oneself(to)自用（食物）等 dress oneself自己穿衣服 enjoy oneself玩得开心；过得愉快 hurt oneself伤到某人自己 teach oneself自学 by oneself单独；独自 lose oneself in沉迷于：专心致志于 come to oneself苏醒 look after//take care of oneself照顾自己 keep sth.to oneself将某事保密 say to oneself自言自语 答案：①She②me ③her④Our ⑤Mine ⑥yours ⑦ours ⑧himself 考点测验 广西6年真题练 3.[2022北部湾经济区32题]The three heroes 一、单项选择 returned to the earth from space.We are proud 1.[2024广西33题]一Andy,who are the girls of over there? A.me B.him C.them are my sisters,Lily and Lucy 二、完形填空 A.They B.We C.You 4.[2023广西51题节选]The next day,Betty 2.[2023广西33题]-Frank,is this your bag? asked students,"Would you like to -No,it's not learn how to use your hands to‘talk'to Lisa?” A.mine B.yours C.his A.my B.your C.her 109 5.[2021北部湾经济区49题节选]My dear son, is Sunny.It always sits beside me when I do my you have taught me to depend on just homework. as you once depended on me. 6.When you help others,happiness becomes A.her B.him C.you because seeing their smiles makes your 三、选词填空 heart warm. they we I 五、原创时文完形填空 6.[2025广西73题改编]When we want to share Last weekend,I went shopping in the city center.7 was crowded with people.Suddenly, something on the Internet,we should ask I saw 8 friend Xiaomin.I was so excited and whether the things we post are proper shouted,“Xiaomin！”I even waved my hands or not. wildly.But to my surprise,she just walked past 7.[2024广西80题改编]Playing music in a 9 without saying a word.I felt angry about it. group of people can help you get closer to On Monday morning,as soon as I saw Xiaomin at school,I walked towards 10 angrily."Why 8.[2023广西81题改编]“It made very didn't you reply to me when I greeted you on the special,and it is still my favourite one today, weekend?"I asked.11 looked at me, said the young man. completely puzzled(迷惑的).I showed Xiaomin a 拓展提升练 photo of the girl I met.Then,Xiaomin thought for a 四、选词填空基础题 while and laughed.She explained,"Oh,I guess I she him it your we you might have seen my twin sister,Xiaoli.12 1.As a creative boy,David has spent weeks look almost alike.That's not me-my bag is pink, making a model plane from recycled materials but 13 is blue.Sometimes,even our parents all by can't tell 14 apart!" 2.Betty is best friend,and she always I was shocked at first,but then I laughed,too. helps me learn English by correcting my What a surprising event! grammar mistakes and pronunciation. ()7.A.It B.I C.He 3.Jenny has a healthy lifestyle. always ( )8.A.its B.my C.his does morning exercises after getting up,which ( )9.A.him B.me C.them helps her stay focused all day. ( )10.A.them B.him C.her 4.The Internet can help get more )11.A.He B.She C.I knowledge about the world.We should use it ( )12.A.We B.They C.You )13.A.mine B.its C.hers properly and wisely. 5.I keep a cute cat as my pet,and )14.A.you B.us C.them name 110九年级（全)Units11-12 考点讲练 1.think 2.made 3.say 4.heard 5.for 6.colorful 7.thin 8.stay 9.in 10.live 11.alive 12.living 13.lived living:lively 随堂小测 -、1.D2.B3.C4.F5.E 二、l.unexpected2.quickly3.blocks4.Without 5.her 6.started 7.courage 8.till 9.alive 10.pull 第二部分 一、词法 专题一名词 考点1名词词义辨析 广西6年真题练 1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.C8.A9.B10.C 11.A12.A13.B14.B15.A16.A17.C18.C 19.B 拓展提升练 1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.B 考点2名词的数 广西6年真题练 1.part 2.photos 3.feelings 4.radio 5.foreigners 6.door 7.history 拓展提升练 1.rules 2.problem 3.classes 4.instructions 5.paintings 6.roles 7.things 8.air 9.advantages 10.picnics 11.leaves 12.birds 13.word 14.women 15.glasses 16.Germans 17.tomatoes 18.knives 考点3名词所有格 1.Children's 2.teachers'3.father's 4.minutes'5.women's 专题二动词 考点1动词词义辨析 广西6年真题练 1.A2.A3.A4.C5.C6.C7.A8.A9.B10.B 11.C12.C13.A14.B15.A16.B17.B18.C 19.C20.A 拓展提升练 1.C2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.A8.C9.B10.A 考点2动词短语辨析 广西6年真题练 1.B2.B3.A4.A5.C6.A7.C 拓展提升练 1.B2.C3.C4.C5.B6.C7.C8.A9.B10.C 11.B12.C13.B14.B15.C16.A17.C18.A 19.B20.C21.B22.A23.A24.B25.C26.C 27.B28.A 考点3情态动词 广西6年真题练 1.B2.A 拓展提升练 1.should 2.can 3.can't 4.must 5.shouldn't 6.May 7.needn't/don't have to 8.can't 9.must 10.can/may 考点4动词的时态和语态 广西6年真题练 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.written 6.seen 7.losing 8.give 拓展提升练 1.had 2.watched 3.set 4.falling 5.comes 6.drunk 7.took 8.planting 9.picked 10.walking 11.used 12.collected 13.join 14.visits 15.cleaned 16.keep 九年级（全)Units13-14 考点讲练 ! 1.harmful 2.does 3.for 4.wait 5.afford 6.into 7.from ! 8.separate 9.divided 10.say 11.for 12.do 13.visited 14.second 随堂小测 -、1.B2.C3.D4.F5.A 二、l.short2.litter3.bottles4.us5.harmful 6.afford 7.ahead 8.realized 9.recycle 10.of 语法专题讲练 考点5非谓语动词 广西6年真题练 1.celebrate 2.show 3.ride 拓展提升练 1.go 2.running 3.left 4.travel 5.keep 6.collecting 7.get 8.protect 9.Reducing 10.buying 11.using 12.know 13.fight 14.tum 15.walk 16.recycling 17.throw 18.paying 19.reading 20.grow 21.building 22.reviewing 考点6主谓一致 广西6年真题练 1.refuse 2.like 3.lasts 拓展提升练 1.want 2.is 3.like 4.cook 5.costs 6.need 7.keeps 8.studies 9.is 10.think 11.causes 12.allows 13.avoids 14.learn 15.let 16.give 17.waits 18.holds 19.has 20.helps 21.wins 专题三形容词和副词 考点1形容词、副词词义辨析 广西6年真题练 1.B2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.C8.C9.C 10.A11.A12.A13.B14.A15.C16.C 17.bad 18.favourite 19.strong 20.much 21.difficult 22.even 23.quietly 24.proudly 25.back 26.outside 拓展提升练 1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.B 10.A 11.close 12.special 13.quickly 14.different 15.comfortable 16.especially 17.quite 18.down 19.interesting 20.usually 考点2形容词和副词的比较等级 广西6年真题练 1.easier 2.heavier 3.greener 拓展提升练 1.less 2.brighter 3.funnier 4.cheapest 5.fastest 6.larger 7.braver 8.earlier 9.easier 10.faster 11.deeply 12.worst 13.important 14.best 专题四代词 考点1人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 广西6年真题练 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.ourselves 7.them 8.me 拓展提升练 1.himself 2.my 3.She 4.us 5.its 6.yours !7.A8.B9.B10.C11.B12.A13.C14.B 考点2不定代词 : 广西6年真题练 拓展提升练 1.Neither 2.another 3.None 4.either 5.little 6.Any 7.C8.B9.B10.A11.C12.B13.C14.C 3