精品解析：甘肃兰州市学府致远学校等校2025-2026学年九年级下学期启新测评英语学情自测

九年级英语训练卷 一、完形填空 Last month, our teacher told us we were going to attend the school play competition. At first, I felt ____1____ because I had never acted on stage before. However, my teacher encouraged me, saying, “Teamwork makes every challenge ____2____.” During rehearsals (排练), we faced many problems. One day, I forgot my ____3____ completely. Instead of laughing at me, my classmates patiently helped me practice. Slowly, I learned to control (控制) my ____4____ and focus on the story. The more we worked together, the more ____5____ we would be. On the final day, just before stepping onto the stage, I noticed Emma shaking her head. I walked over and said, “Don’t worry. We’re a team.” The smile I gave her ____6____ her that we were all in this together. The performance went smoothly, and when we finished, all the students cheered ____7____. This experience taught me something important: Success doesn’t come from being perfect but from ____8____ each other. Now, whenever I feel weak, I remember the power of teamwork. It’s like a key that can ____9____ any door. I still keep the small medal we won—not because of its value, but because it _____10_____ the memory of courage and friendship. And I’ll always remember our teacher’s words about teamwork. 1. A. excited B. happy C. nervous D. lonely 2. A. faster B. easier C. funnier D. quieter 3. A. words B. textbook C. notes D. paper 4. A. guess B. change C. fear D. memory 5. A. disappointed B. successful C. serious D. important 6. A. offered B. required C. reminded D. promised 7. A. loudly B. suddenly C. politely D. weakly 8. A. supporting B. searching C. warning D. wondering 9. A. lock B. close C. break D. open 10. A. collects B. plays C. compares D. carries 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过参加学校戏剧比赛的经历，深刻体会到团队合作的力量。从最初的紧张、遇到困难，到在同学的帮助和相互支持下取得成功，最终领悟到成功源于互相支持，团队精神能带来勇气和友谊。 【1题详解】 句意： 起初，我感到很紧张，因为我以前从未在舞台上表演过。 excited兴奋的；happy开心的；nervous紧张的；lonely孤独的。根据下文“because I had never acted on stage before”可知，对于没有经历过的事情，作者的第一感觉应该是“紧张的”，nervous符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，我的老师鼓励我说：“团队合作能让每一个挑战变得更简单。” faster更快的；easier更容易的；funnier更有趣的；quieter更安静的。根据上文“my teacher encouraged me”可知，老师的话是在鼓励作者，团队合作的作用是让挑战变得“更容易”，easier符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：有一天，我完全忘记了台词。 words台词；textbook课本；notes笔记；paper纸。根据语境可知，在排练戏剧时，演员最可能忘记的是“台词”，words符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我学会了控制我的恐惧，专注于故事本身。 guess猜测；change改变；fear恐惧；memory记忆。根据语境可知，作者一开始很紧张，忘记台词后可能会更害怕。在同学们的帮助下，作者学会了控制自己的“恐惧”，专注于故事。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我们越是齐心协力，就越有可能成功。 disappointed失望的；successful成功的；serious严肃的；important重要的。根据上文“ The more we worked together”可知，大家合作得越多，就越有可能“成功”，successful符合语境。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我给她的微笑提醒她，我们是在一起的。 offered提供；required要求；reminded提醒，使想起；promised承诺。根据下文“her that we were all in this together”可知，作者对紧张的Emma微笑，这个微笑“提醒”她大家是一个团队，reminded符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：演出进行得很顺利，当我们结束时，所有的学生都大声欢呼起来。 loudly大声地；suddenly突然；politely礼貌地；weakly虚弱地。根据上文“ The performance went smoothly,”可知，演出成功结束，学生们应该是“大声地”欢呼，loudly符合演出成功后的场景。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这次经历教会了我一件重要的事情：成功不是来自于完美无缺，而是来自于互相支持。 supporting支持，帮助；searching寻找；warning警告；wondering想知道。文章的主题是“teamwork”，而teamwork的核心就是互相“支持”，supporting符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：它就像一把可以打开任何门的钥匙。 lock锁；close关；break打破；open打开。根据上文“It’s like a key”可知，这是一个比喻句，把团队合作比作钥匙，而钥匙的作用是“打开”门，open符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我至今还保留着我们赢得的那枚小奖章——不是因为它的价值，而是因为它承载着关于勇气和友谊的记忆。 collects收集；plays播放；compares比较；carries承载。根据空格后“the memory of courage and friendship”可知，作者保存这枚小奖章，不是因为它的金钱价值，而是因为它“承载着”关于勇气和友谊的记忆，carry符合语境。故选D。 二、阅读理解 A Be Safe Hikers It’s fun to hike with your family and friends. But hike safely. Just remember these tips（提示）, and you’ll have a fun and safe trip! Pack Make a list of things to pack. Each hiker can bring different things. Recheck your list. Are you all set? ·water and food ·first aid kit ·blanket ·matches Dress right Dress in long trousers and shirts with long sleeves（袖子）. They can keep you from getting hurt. Dress in bright color; so you can be seen. Sneakers（运动鞋）are OK. Pack sweaters in case it gets cool. Too much sun is unsafe. Wear a hat and sunglasses. Start small. Go slow Pick a short trail（步道）. Don’t hike fast. It’s unwise. You’ll get tired. The return trip will be hard. So go slow and take rest stops. Follow smart rules Stay with your group. Check and recheck that all hikers are together. Stay on the trail. Reread the map as you go, so you don’t get lost. Be good hikers Help our country and our Earth Don’t leave rubbish on the trail. 11. Which of the following is on the packing list? A. Football. B. Trousers. C. Blanket. D. Kite. 12. How many tips are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 13. Which is the most proper according to the passage? A B. C. D. 14. What’s the writer’s opinion about hiking safely? A. Drop litter on the trail. B. Keep hiking without rest. C. Stay with your group. D. Pack as many things as possible. 15. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A. Art. B. Outdoors. C. Health. D. Education. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了安全徒步的五个建议，包括合理打包、穿着适当、量力而行、遵守团队规则以及保护环境。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recheck your list. Are you all set?·water and food·first aid kit·blanket·matches”可知，打包清单上包括毛毯，故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Pack, Dress right, Start small. Go slow, Follow smart rules, Be good hikers”可知，文中一共介绍了五条建议，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。据“Dress in long trousers and shirts with long sleeves (袖子). They can keep you from getting hurt. Dress in bright color; so you can be seen. Sneakers (运动鞋) are OK. Pack sweaters in case it gets cool. Too much sun is unsafe. Wear a hat and sunglasses.”可知，在穿衣服方面的建议是：穿长裤和长袖衬衫，穿颜色鲜艳的衣服，穿运动鞋，带上毛衣以防天气变冷，戴上帽子和太阳镜。因此A项的“长裤子，运动鞋，帽子，太阳镜”是最正确的，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stay with your group.”可知，和你的团队待在一起是安全的，故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍户外徒步的安全准备和注意事项，适合刊登在杂志的户外(Outdoors)板块，而非艺术、健康或教育专题，故选B。 B A School Trip Hey, kids! Are you ready for an amazing journey through history and art? Sign up today to have fun! When: Monday, August 12th Where: City History & Art Museum Time: 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. Cost: 15 yuan a student What to Expect: ◇Admire ancient cultural relics (文物) and modern artworks. ◇Join a guided tour and learn interesting stories behind exhibits (展品). ◇Enjoy a picnic lunch in beautiful gardens. ◇Play relaxing games and take part in fun activities. ◇Make new friends who share your love for history! What to Bring: ◇Notebook and pen. ◇Packed lunch and snacks. ◇Comfortable shoes. ◇Water bottle. ____________: ◇Stay with your teachers at all times. ◇Listen carefully to the museum guides. ◇Do not touch or take photos of the exhibits. ◇Keep quiet in the exhibition hall and keep it clean and tidy. If you have any questions, reach Mrs. Garcia in the school office at 555-9876. We can’t wait to see you on the trip! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What time does the school trip start? A. At 9 a.m., August 12th. B. At 9 a.m., August 11th. C. At 3 p.m., August 11th. D. At 3 p.m., August 12th. 17. Where will the kids go for the school trip? A. B. C. D. 18. What are kids allowed to do during the school trip? ① Touch the exhibits. ②Cook lunch with teachers. ③ Have lunch in the garden. ④ Take part in fun activities. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ③④ D. ②③ 19. The best phrase for “________” is “________”. A. Gifts to Buy B. Rules to Follow C. Purposes to Achieve D. Messages to Pass on 20. What can we infer from the text? A. The trip will last a whole day. B. Mrs. Garcia is a guide at the museum. C. Students can visit the museum for free. D. Students should follow teachers’ instructions on the trip. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则学校旅行宣传通知，明确告知学生行程的时间、地点、费用、活动安排、携带物品及行为规范，旨在鼓励学生报名参与并提前做好准备。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: Monday, August 12th Time: 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.”可知，旅行开始时间是8月12日上午9点，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Where: City History & Art Museum”可知，孩子们将去城市历史艺术博物馆，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to Expect”中“Enjoy a picnic lunch in beautiful gardens”和“take part in fun activities”，以及“Rules to Follow”中“Do not touch or take photos of the exhibits”可知，孩子们可以在花园吃午餐、参加趣味活动，禁止触碰展品，文中未提及和老师做饭，③④正确，故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据空后“Stay with your teachers…Do not touch…”等内容可知，此处是旅行需遵守的规则，故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Rules to Follow”中“Stay with your teachers at all times”可知，学生需听从老师指示，故选D。 C China’s High-Tech World China is becoming a big name in making new and cool technology. They are making lots of different things that use the latest tech, like smartphones, computers, and even space rockets. Smartphones and Computers Chinese companies like Huawei and Xiaomi are making really good smartphones. These phones can do many things, from taking pictures to playing games. They also make computers that are used in schools and offices. Space Rockets China is good at sending rockets into space. They have sent robots to the moon and even built their own space station where astronauts can live and do experiments. Fast Trains China has the longest high-speed train network in the world. These trains can go very fast, and they help people travel quickly from one city to another. Solar panels and Wind Turbines China is also making lots of ways to use energy from the sun and wind. They are building big solar panels and wind turbines to make clean energy, which is good for the environment. Electric Cars Many Chinese companies are making electric cars. These cars don’t use gas, so they are better for the air. They are helping to make cars that don’t hurt the Earth. China is working hard to make new technology that can help people and the planet. As they keep getting better at making high-tech things, the world will see even more cool inventions from China. 21. Which Chinese companies are known for making good smartphones? A. Apple and Samsung B. Huawei and Xiaomi C. Google and Facebook D. Sony and Panasonic 22. What has China achieved in space technology? A. Building the largest library in the world B. Sending robots to the moon and building a space station C. Winning the most gold medals in the Olympics D. Discovering a new planet in our solar system 23. What does China have the longest of in the world? A. High-speed train network B. The tallest building C. The biggest shopping mall D. The largest desert 24. China is making clean energy by using A. Oil and coal B. Solar panels and wind turbines C. Nuclear power only D. Horses and carriages 25. Which type of cars are many Chinese companies making? A. Gas-powered cars. B. Electric cars. C Wooden carts. D. Sail-powered vehicles. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在高科技领域的成就。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese companies like Huawei and Xiaomi are making really good smartphones.”可知，华为和小米是制造优质智能手机的中国公司。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have sent robots to the moon and even built their own space station where astronauts can live and do experiments.”可知，中国在太空技术方面取得了将机器人送上月球并建造了空间站的成就。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China has the longest high-speed train network in the world.”可知，中国拥有世界上最长的高速铁路网。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are building big solar panels and wind turbines to make clean energy, which is good for the environment.”可知，中国正在通过太阳能电池板和风力涡轮机来制造清洁能源。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many Chinese companies are making electric cars.”可知，许多中国公司正在制造电动汽车。故选B。 三、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 strong, study, year, two, lead, across, write, care, when, great Du Fu: China’s Great Poet Du Fu (712-770) was one of China’s ____26____ poets. Born in Henan, he came from an educated family but failed important exams ____27____. This made his life difficult, though he loved writing poems from a young age. As a young man, Du Fu traveled ____28____ China. During his journeys, he met famous poet Li Bai and they became friends. Though they later ____29____ different lives, Du Fu always admired Li Bai’s free spirit. Life changed ____30____ war broke out in 755. Du Fu experienced hunger and danger. He created powerful poems about soldiers and poor people in war. His works from this period show deep ____31____ for common people. Du Fu lived a poor life. He often had a hard time feeding his family. In his later ____32____, he moved to southern China. He kept ____33____ until he died on a riverboat when he was 58. His poems describe the beauty of nature, the pain of war, and people’s kindness. Even though his life was difficult, he still deeply worried about the world. Today, Du Fu is known as “the poet historian” because he used simple but ____34____ words to show both the great things in China and the hard times of its people. His works are still very important in Chinese culture and are ____35____ all over the world. 【答案】26. greatest 27. twice 28. across 29. led 30. when 31. care 32. years 33. writing 34. strong 35. studied 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍中国伟大诗人杜甫的生平、创作及其对中国文化的影响。 【26题详解】 句意：杜甫 (712-770) 是中国最伟大的诗人之一。根据“one of China’s...poets”可知，此处为one of+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，结合常识可知，杜甫是中国最伟大的诗人之一，great“伟大的”，最高级为greatest，作定语，修饰poets。故填greatest。 【27题详解】 句意：他出生于河南一个书香门第，但两次重要考试都落榜了。根据“he came from an educated family but failed important exams...”可知，他虽然出生于书香门第，可是两次考试落榜，two变为twice，意为“两次”，符合语境，故填twice。 【28题详解】 句意：年轻时，杜甫游历了中国。根据“Du Fu traveled...China”可知，杜甫游历全中国，across意为“遍及”，符合语境。故填across。 【29题详解】 句意：尽管他们后来过着不同的生活，杜甫一直钦佩李白的自由精神。根据全文可知，介绍的是杜甫的一生，用一般过去时；根据“they later...different lives”可知，李白和杜甫过着不同的生活，lead意为“过……的生活”，过去式为led。故填led。 【30题详解】 句意：755年战争爆发时，生活发生了变化。根据“Life changed...war broke out in 755.”可知，战争爆发时，生活也变了。when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填when。 【31题详解】 句意：他这一时期的作品表现出对普通百姓的深切关怀。根据前文“He created powerful poems about soldiers and poor people in war.”可知，此处“show deep...for common people”表示他的作品展示了对普通人的关爱，care“关心，呵护”，不可数名词，作宾语，符合语境。故填care。 【32题详解】 句意：在他的晚年，他搬到了中国南方。根据“In his later..., he moved to southern China.”可知，在晚年，杜甫搬到了南方，year“年”，可数名词，此处变为复数years。故填years。 【33题详解】 句意：他一直坚持写作，直到58岁在一条船上去世。keep doing“坚持做某事”，根据“He kept...”可知，杜甫坚持写作，write变为“writing”，故填writing。 【34题详解】 句意：今天，杜甫被称为“诗史”，因为他用简单而有力的语言展示了中国的伟大和人民的艰难时期。根据“because he used simple but...words to show both the great things in China”可知，杜甫的诗用的是简单而有力的语言，strong“强有力的”，作定语，修饰words，符合语境。故填strong。 【35题详解】 句意：他的作品在中国文化中仍然非常重要，并在全世界被研究。根据“His works are still very important in Chinese culture and are...all over the world.”可知，杜甫的作品被研究，主语his works和动词study之间为被动关系，空前已有are，study“研究”的过去分词为studied。故填studied。 四、任务型阅读 Will Traditional Games Be Replaced by Video Games (电子游戏)? Traditional games have a long history. People played games like chess and football hundreds of years ago. In those days, games were played outdoors or at home, and ①they helped people stay healthy and make friends. But it was hard to play with people far away. ②电子游戏在20世纪被发明。They became popular quickly. Because they allowed people to play alone or with others online. Later, computers and smartphones made video games more popular. People could play them anywhere, anytime. A much larger number of games could be played in more varied ways. Some people with a phone can play games much more easily. Video games are still growing fast. They may become more popular than traditional games. Now, many people play video games online. But in my opinion, I prefer traditional games to video games. They can make people closer and they are good for our physical and mental (精神的) health. 36. What are two traditional games mentioned (提到) in the passage? ____________________________________________________________ 37. Why did video games become popular? ____________________________________________________________ 38. 把划线的句子①翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________ 39. 把划线的句子②翻译成英文。 ____________________________________________________________ 40. 在文中找出下列句子的同义句，并写在横线上。 I like traditional games better than video games. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Chess and football. 37. Because they allowed people to play alone or with others online, and people could play them anywhere, anytime. 38. 它们帮助人们保持健康和结交朋友。 39. Video games were invented in the 20th century. 40. But in my opinion, I prefer traditional games to video games. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了传统游戏是否会被电子游戏所取代问题。文章首先介绍了传统游戏的历史和益处，接着阐述了电子游戏的兴起、发展及其流行的原因，最后作者表明了自己的观点，即相较于电子游戏，自己更喜欢传统游戏。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“People played games like chess and football hundreds of years ago.”可知，文章中提到的两种传统游戏是国际象棋和足球。故填Chess and football. 【37题详解】 根据第二段“Because they allowed people to play alone or with others online. Later, computers and smartphones made video games more popular. People could play them anywhere, anytime.”可知，电子游戏之所以变得流行，是因为它们允许人们独自或与他人在线玩，而且人们可以在任何时间、任何地点玩。故填Because they allowed people to play alone or with others online, and people could play them anywhere, anytime. 【38题详解】 划线句子①“they helped people stay healthy and make friends”中，they指代传统游戏，help sb do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，stay healthy意为“保持健康”，make friends意为“交朋友”。故填：它们帮助人们保持健康和结交朋友。 【39题详解】 划线句子②“电子游戏在20世纪被发明”中，“电子游戏”翻译为“Video games”，“被发明”翻译为“were invented”，表示被动语态，“在20世纪”翻译为“in the 20th century”。故填Video games were invented in the 20th century. 【40题详解】 根据题干“I like traditional games better than video games.”可知，题干句子意为“比起电子游戏，我更喜欢传统游戏。”文章最后一段“But in my opinion, I prefer traditional games to video games.”意为“但在我看来，比起电子游戏，我更喜欢传统游戏。”与题干句子意思一致。故填But in my opinion, I prefer traditional games to video games. 五、单词拼写 41. Helen likes reading word by word so she is a very slow________（read）. 【答案】reader 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦喜欢逐字阅读，所以他是一个很慢的读者。句中需要一个名词来表示“读者”，read是动词，其名词形式为reader，且根据语境“a very slow”可知用单数形式，故填reader。 42. Of all these festivals, my brother likes the Water Festival ________(well). 【答案】best 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有这些节日中，我哥哥最喜欢泼水节 。“Of all these festivals”（在所有这些节日中 ）表明是在多个节日构成的范围内进行比较，对于这种三者及以上的比较场景，副词“well”需使用其最高级形式“best” ，用于体现哥哥对泼水节的喜爱程度在这些节日里是最高的，故填best 。 43. There are eight ducks in front of the house. Two of ________ (they) run after each other. 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】句意：房子前面有八只鸭子，其中两只互相追逐。of为介词，后跟人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。 44. Maybe you can’t imagine how ________ (wide) AI will be used in our lives. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：你或许难以想象人工智能在我们生活中的应用将会多么普遍。how“多么”，修饰形容词或副词；此处修饰动词短语will be used，需用副词形式。wide“广泛的”，副词形式为widely。故填widely。 45. I live on the __________ (ten) floor. I can enjoy beautiful views of the city. 【答案】tenth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我住在十楼。我可以欣赏到城市的美丽景色。根据“the...floor”可知此处指十楼，表示顺序用序数词tenth“第十”。故填tenth。 46. My sister is afraid of ________ (stay) at home by herself at night. 【答案】staying 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚上我的妹妹害怕独自呆在家里。of为介词，后跟动名词，作其宾语，故填staying。 47. Go and have a good sleep, baby. Let me __________ (worry) about these things. 【答案】worry 【解析】 【详解】句意：去睡个好觉吧，宝贝。让我来担心这些事。let sb (not) do sth“让某人（不）要做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，根据“Go and have a good sleep, baby”可知，此处指让说话对象去睡个好觉，我来担心这些事，故填worry。 48. James with his parents ________ (fly) to Hainan every year. 【答案】flies 【解析】 【详解】句意：詹姆斯和他的父母每年都飞往海南。根据“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时，并列主语由with连接，遵循“就远原则”，所以此处用三单形式。故填flies。 49. This stone bridge ________ (build) over 800 years ago. 【答案】was built 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座石桥建于800多年前。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“over 800 years ago”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态，故填was built。 50. Being an exchange student is a __________ education for me. (value) 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：做一名交换生对我来说是一种宝贵的教育。横线处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词education“教育”；根据“Being an exchange student is a...education”，形容词valuable“宝贵的”符合语境。故填valuable。 六、书面表达 51. 当今社会，与人交往越来越成为一种不可或缺的能力，作为中学生，学会如何与人相处尤为重要。请根据下面思维导图所示，以“Getting along well with others”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你如何与周围人相处。 要求：1. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2. 100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Getting along well with others No one can live without communication with others. Therefore, it’s important for us to learn ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Getting along well with others No one can live without communication with others. Therefore, it’s important for us to learn how to get along well with others. Firstly, I share both joy and sadness with my friends, which makes our friendship closer. Secondly, I often do volunteer work to help my neighbours when they need help. Thirdly, for my parents, I try to communicate more with them to understand each other better. What’s more, I also respect my teachers and am polite to them at school. Getting along well with others is very important. If we can get along well with others, we will enjoy ourselves every day and succeed when we do anything. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据思维导图写作，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，点明与其他人友好相处很重要； 第二步：介绍自己是如何与朋友、邻居、父母以及老师友好相处的； 第三步：写出总结，再次表示与他人友好相处很重要。 [亮点词汇] ①share both joy and sadness with与……分享快乐和悲伤 ②respect my teachers尊敬我的老师 ③enjoy ourselves过得愉快 [高分句型] ①Firstly, I share both joy and sadness with my friends, which makes our friendship closer. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②If we can get along well with others, we will enjoy ourselves every day and succeed when we do anything. (If引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语训练卷 一、完形填空 Last month, our teacher told us we were going to attend the school play competition. At first, I felt ____1____ because I had never acted on stage before. However, my teacher encouraged me, saying, “Teamwork makes every challenge ____2____.” During rehearsals (排练), we faced many problems. One day, I forgot my ____3____ completely. Instead of laughing at me, my classmates patiently helped me practice. Slowly, I learned to control (控制) my ____4____ and focus on the story. The more we worked together, the more ____5____ we would be. On the final day, just before stepping onto the stage, I noticed Emma shaking her head. I walked over and said, “Don’t worry. We’re a team.” The smile I gave her ____6____ her that we were all in this together. The performance went smoothly, and when we finished, all the students cheered ____7____. This experience taught me something important: Success doesn’t come from being perfect but from ____8____ each other. Now, whenever I feel weak, I remember the power of teamwork. It’s like a key that can ____9____ any door. I still keep the small medal we won—not because of its value, but because it _____10_____ the memory of courage and friendship. And I’ll always remember our teacher’s words about teamwork. 1. A. excited B. happy C. nervous D. lonely 2. A. faster B. easier C. funnier D. quieter 3. A. words B. textbook C. notes D. paper 4. A. guess B. change C. fear D. memory 5. A. disappointed B. successful C. serious D. important 6. A. offered B. required C. reminded D. promised 7. A. loudly B. suddenly C. politely D. weakly 8. A. supporting B. searching C. warning D. wondering 9. A. lock B. close C. break D. open 10. A. collects B. plays C. compares D. carries 二、阅读理解 A Be Safe Hikers It’s fun to hike with your family and friends. But hike safely. Just remember these tips（提示）, and you’ll have a fun and safe trip! Pack Make a list of things to pack. Each hiker can bring different things. Recheck your list. Are you all set? ·water and food ·first aid kit ·blanket ·matches Dress right Dress in long trousers and shirts with long sleeves（袖子）. They can keep you from getting hurt. Dress in bright color; so you can be seen. Sneakers（运动鞋）are OK. Pack sweaters in case it gets cool. Too much sun is unsafe. Wear a hat and sunglasses. Start small. Go slow Pick a short trail（步道）. Don’t hike fast. It’s unwise. You’ll get tired. The return trip will be hard. So go slow and take rest stops. Follow smart rules Stay with your group. Check and recheck that all hikers are together. Stay on the trail. Reread the map as you go, so you don’t get lost. Be good hikers Help our country and our Earth. Don’t leave rubbish on the trail. 11. Which of the following is on the packing list? A Football. B. Trousers. C. Blanket. D. Kite. 12. How many tips are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 13. Which is the most proper according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 14. What’s the writer’s opinion about hiking safely? A. Drop litter on the trail. B. Keep hiking without rest. C. Stay with your group. D. Pack as many things as possible. 15. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A Art. B. Outdoors. C. Health. D. Education. B A School Trip Hey, kids! Are you ready for an amazing journey through history and art? Sign up today to have fun! When: Monday, August 12th Where: City History & Art Museum Time: 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. Cost: 15 yuan a student What to Expect: ◇Admire ancient cultural relics (文物) and modern artworks. ◇Join a guided tour and learn interesting stories behind exhibits (展品). ◇Enjoy a picnic lunch in beautiful gardens. ◇Play relaxing games and take part in fun activities. ◇Make new friends who share your love for history! What to Bring: ◇Notebook and pen. ◇Packed lunch and snacks. ◇Comfortable shoes. ◇Water bottle. ____________: ◇Stay with your teachers at all times. ◇Listen carefully to the museum guides. ◇Do not touch or take photos of the exhibits. ◇Keep quiet in the exhibition hall and keep it clean and tidy. If you have any questions, reach Mrs. Garcia in the school office at 555-9876. We can’t wait to see you on the trip! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What time does the school trip start? A. At 9 a.m., August 12th. B. At 9 a.m., August 11th. C. At 3 p.m., August 11th. D. At 3 p.m., August 12th. 17. Where will the kids go for the school trip? A. B. C. D. 18. What are kids allowed to do during the school trip? ① Touch the exhibits. ②Cook lunch with teachers. ③ Have lunch in the garden. ④ Take part in fun activities. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ③④ D. ②③ 19. The best phrase for “________” is “________”. A. Gifts to Buy B. Rules to Follow C. Purposes to Achieve D. Messages to Pass on 20. What can we infer from the text? A. The trip will last a whole day. B. Mrs. Garcia is a guide at the museum. C. Students can visit the museum for free. D. Students should follow teachers’ instructions on the trip. C China’s High-Tech World China is becoming a big name in making new and cool technology. They are making lots of different things that use the latest tech, like smartphones, computers, and even space rockets. Smartphones and Computers Chinese companies like Huawei and Xiaomi are making really good smartphones. These phones can do many things, from taking pictures to playing games. They also make computers that are used in schools and offices. Space Rockets China is good at sending rockets into space. They have sent robots to the moon and even built their own space station where astronauts can live and do experiments. Fast Trains China has the longest high-speed train network in the world. These trains can go very fast and they help people travel quickly from one city to another. Solar panels and Wind Turbines China is also making lots of ways to use energy from the sun and wind. They are building big solar panels and wind turbines to make clean energy, which is good for the environment. Electric Cars Many Chinese companies are making electric cars. These cars don’t use gas, so they are better for the air. They are helping to make cars that don’t hurt the Earth. China is working hard to make new technology that can help people and the planet. As they keep getting better at making high-tech things, the world will see even more cool inventions from China. 21. Which Chinese companies are known for making good smartphones? A. Apple and Samsung B. Huawei and Xiaomi C. Google and Facebook D. Sony and Panasonic 22. What has China achieved in space technology? A. Building the largest library in the world B. Sending robots to the moon and building a space station C. Winning the most gold medals in the Olympics D. Discovering a new planet in our solar system 23. What does China have the longest of in the world? A. High-speed train network B. The tallest building C. The biggest shopping mall D. The largest desert 24. China is making clean energy by using A. Oil and coal B. Solar panels and wind turbines C. Nuclear power only D. Horses and carriages 25. Which type of cars are many Chinese companies making? A. Gas-powered cars. B. Electric cars. C. Wooden carts. D. Sail-powered vehicles. 三、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 strong, study, year, two, lead, across, write, care, when, great Du Fu: China’s Great Poet Du Fu (712-770) was one of China’s ____26____ poets. Born in Henan, he came from an educated family but failed important exams ____27____. This made his life difficult, though he loved writing poems from a young age. As a young man, Du Fu traveled ____28____ China. During his journeys, he met famous poet Li Bai and they became friends. Though they later ____29____ different lives, Du Fu always admired Li Bai’s free spirit. Life changed ____30____ war broke out in 755. Du Fu experienced hunger and danger. He created powerful poems about soldiers and poor people in war. His works from this period show deep ____31____ for common people. Du Fu lived a poor life. He often had a hard time feeding his family. In his later ____32____, he moved to southern China. He kept ____33____ until he died on a riverboat when he was 58. His poems describe the beauty of nature the pain of war, and people’s kindness. Even though his life was difficult, he still deeply worried about the world. Today, Du Fu is known as “the poet historian” because he used simple but ____34____ words to show both the great things in China and the hard times of its people. His works are still very important in Chinese culture and are ____35____ all over the world. 四、任务型阅读 Will Traditional Games Be Replaced by Video Games (电子游戏)? Traditional games have a long history. People played games like chess and football hundreds of years ago. In those days games were played outdoors or at home, and ①they helped people stay healthy and make friends. But it was hard to play with people far away. ②电子游戏在20世纪被发明。They became popular quickly. Because they allowed people to play alone or with others online. Later, computers and smartphones made video games more popular. People could play them anywhere, anytime. A much larger number of games could be played in more varied ways. Some people with a phone can play games much more easily. Video games are still growing fast. They may become more popular than traditional games. Now, many people play video games online. But in my opinion, I prefer traditional games to video games. They can make people closer and they are good for our physical and mental (精神的) health. 36. What are two traditional games mentioned (提到) in the passage? ____________________________________________________________ 37. Why did video games become popular? ____________________________________________________________ 38. 把划线的句子①翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________ 39. 把划线的句子②翻译成英文。 ____________________________________________________________ 40. 在文中找出下列句子的同义句，并写在横线上。 I like traditional games better than video games. ____________________________________________________________ 五、单词拼写 41. Helen likes reading word by word, so she is a very slow________（read）. 42. Of all these festivals, my brother likes the Water Festival ________(well). 43. There are eight ducks in front of the house. Two of ________ (they) run after each other. 44. Maybe you can’t imagine how ________ (wide) AI will be used in our lives. 45. I live on the __________ (ten) floor. I can enjoy beautiful views of the city. 46. My sister is afraid of ________ (stay) at home by herself at night. 47. Go and have a good sleep, baby. Let me __________ (worry) about these things. 48. James with his parents ________ (fly) to Hainan every year. 49. This stone bridge ________ (build) over 800 years ago. 50. Being an exchange student is a __________ education for me. (value) 六、书面表达 51. 当今社会，与人交往越来越成为一种不可或缺的能力，作为中学生，学会如何与人相处尤为重要。请根据下面思维导图所示，以“Getting along well with others”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你如何与周围人相处。 要求：1. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2. 100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Getting along well with others No one can live without communication with others. Therefore, it’s important for us to learn ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $