第一次月考综合精选易错题训练-2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

外研版七年级下册英语第一次月考精选易错题训练 满分120分 一、重点短语/句型汉译英（共15分） 1. 感到快乐 _______________ 1. 为……感到骄傲 _______________ 1. 放弃（做某事） _______________ 1. 尽某人最大努力 _______________ 1. 坚持做某事 _______________ 1. 与……分享 _______________ 1. 害怕做某事 _______________ 1. 实现梦想 _______________ 1. 面对困难 _______________ 1. 从错误中学习 _______________ 1. 下定决心做某事 _______________ 1. 相信自己 _______________ 1. 鼓励某人做某事 _______________ 1. 一步一步地 _______________ 1. 不要害怕挑战。 _______________ 二、单词词性转换和变形（共15分） 1. happy（名词）__________ （副词）__________ 2. proud（名词）__________ 3. succeed（名词）__________ （形容词）__________ 4. difficult（名词）__________ 5. encourage（名词）__________ 6. confident（名词）__________ 7. achieve（名词）__________ 8. brave（副词）__________ （反义词）__________ 9. fail（名词）__________ （反义词）__________ 10. challenge（形容词）__________ （动词三单）__________ 11. improve（名词）__________ 12. personal（副词）__________ 13. strong（副词）__________ （反义词）__________ 14. wise（副词）__________ 15. hope（形容词）__________ （反义词）__________ 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共15分） 1. She always feels __________ (happy) when she stays with her friends. 2. My teacher encourages me __________ (try) my best in everything. 3. He is proud of __________ (win) the English competition. 4. Don’t give up __________ (learn) English, it’s very important. 5. I believe I __________ (achieve) my dream one day if I work hard. 6. She is afraid of __________ (speak) in front of a large group of people. 7. The little boy kept __________ (ask) questions about the universe. 8. We should learn from our __________ (mistake) and never give up. 9. __________ (face) the difficulty bravely, and you will overcome it. 10. His English __________ (improve) a lot since he started practicing every day. 11. It’s important for us __________ (be) confident in ourselves. 12. They decided __________ (take) part in the running race next week. 13. Sharing your joy with others __________ (make) you happier. 14. He is a __________ (brave) boy, he never fears any challenge. 15. If you __________ (not work) hard, you will fail the exam. 4、 从方框中选择合适的短语，用其正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）give up, be proud of, face up to, achieve one’s dream,learn from, stick to, share...with, try one’s best, believe in, step by step 1. You should __________ your mistakes and correct them at once. 2. My mother __________ me because I got the first prize in the exam. 3. Don’t __________ when you meet difficulties, keep going. 4. If you __________ your goal, you will get it finally. 5. We should __________ our happiness __________ our family and friends. 6. Everyone should __________ to do something meaningful for the world. 7. It’s not easy to __________, but hard work can make it come true. 8. You must __________ yourself, or no one else will believe you. 9. We need to __________ the problems in our life instead of running away. 10. Learn English __________, and you will make progress gradually. 五、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分） ( ) 1. My parents always encourage me ______ more books in my free time. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads ( ) 2. —Why do you look so happy? —Because I am proud ______ my son’s great progress. A. of B. for C. with D. about ( ) 3. He kept ______ English for an hour every morning and his English improved a lot. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak ( ) 4. It’s important ______ us ______ confident when we face challenges. A. for; to be B. of; to be C. for; being D. of; being ( ) 5. If you ______ hard, you ______ pass the final exam easily. A. work; will B. will work; will C. work; work D. will work; pass ( ) 6. Don’t be afraid ______ mistakes, because we can learn from them. A. make B. to make C. making D. made ( ) 7. —How can I improve my English? —You can improve it ______ practicing speaking every day. A. by B. with C. in D. on ( ) 8. He has ______ his dream of becoming a doctor after ten years of hard work. A. achieved B. come true C. realized D. A and C ( ) 9. She decided ______ for the running team because she likes running very much. A. try out B. to try out C. trying out D. tried out ( ) 10. The teacher told us ______ up when we meet difficulties in our study. A. not give B. don’t give C. not to give D. not giving ( ) 11. ______ your dream, and it will come true one day. A. Stick to B. Look for C. Take up D. Put off ( ) 12. Sharing joy with others ______ make our joy double. A. can B. should C. must D. need ( ) 13. He is a brave boy, he never ______ the difficulties in his life. A. faces B. runs away from C. looks at D. deals with ( ) 14. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the work on time. —______ yourself, you can do it well. A. Believe in B. Wait for C. Think about D. Talk about ( ) 15. We learn English step ______ step, and we will master it one day. A. by B. in C. on D. with 六、句型转换（按要求改写句子，一空一词）（共20分） 1. My teacher encourages me to study hard.（改为被动语态） I ______ ______ ______ ______ study hard by my teacher. 2. He achieved his dream by working hard.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ his dream? 3. It’s important for us to share happiness with others.（改为同义句） ______ happiness with others ______ important for us. 4. She is proud of her daughter’s success.（改为同义句） She ______ ______ ______ her daughter’s success. 5. He keeps practicing English every morning.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ practicing English every morning. 6. If you don’t work hard, you won’t pass the exam.（改为同义句） You won’t pass the exam ______ you ______ hard. 7. I will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you go to the park? 8. She spends an hour reading English every morning.（改为同义句） ______ ______ her an hour ______ ______ English every morning. 9. They decided to join the English club.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ ______ ______? 10. He is brave. He never fears challenges.（合并为一句） He is ______ ______ ______ fear challenges. 七、修改病句（圈出错误并改正，每小题2分，共10分） 1. My father always encourages me not give up my dream. 2. He is proud for winning the first prize in the singing competition. 3. It’s kind for you to share your books with me. 4. She kept to practice the piano for two hours every day. 5. If you will study hard, you will get good grades. 八、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Happiness is a feeling that everyone wants to have. What’s the secret of happiness? Different people have different answers. For me, the secret of happiness is to love life and face challenges 1 a brave heart. When I was in Grade 6, I was very poor at English. I was afraid 2 speaking English in class. I even wanted to give up 3 English. But my English teacher Miss Li noticed my problem. She talked to me patiently and 4 me to be confident. She told me, “Don’t be afraid of 5 mistakes. English learning is a long journey, you need to learn it 6 step by step.” After that, I kept 7 English every morning. I read English texts, listened to English songs and practiced speaking with my classmates. Little by little, my English 8 a lot. I even won the first prize in the school English competition. I felt so 9 and proud of myself. Now I know that happiness comes from hard work and success. When you 10 your best and achieve your goal, you will feel the true happiness. And sharing your happiness with others will make it more meaningful. ( ) 1. A. with B. in C. on D. for ( ) 2. A. to B. of C. for D. about ( ) 3. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learns ( ) 4. A. encourage B. encouraged C. encourages D. encouraging ( ) 5. A. make B. to make C. making D. made ( ) 6. A. slow B. slowly C. quick D. quickly ( ) 7. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practiced ( ) 8. A. improved B. improves C. will improve D. is improving ( ) 9. A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly ( ) 10. A. try B. tries C. tried D. will try 九、阅读理解（判断对错，对的写T，错的写F，共10分） Happiness is not something that you can buy with money. It is a feeling from your heart. There are many ways to get happiness. First, sharing your joy with others is a good way. When you share your happiness with your family and friends, your joy will become double. Second, helping others can bring you happiness. When you help people in need, you will feel proud of yourself. Third, working hard and achieving your goals can make you happy. Every small success will bring you a little happiness, and all the small happiness will make a big one. Besides, being positive and facing difficulties bravely is also the secret of happiness. Life is not always easy, there are always some difficulties and challenges. If you run away from them, you will never feel happy. But if you face them bravely and overcome them, you will feel a strong sense of happiness. Finally, believing in yourself is very important. If you don’t believe in yourself, you will lose confidence. And without confidence, you can’t do anything well. So always believe in yourself, and you will find happiness everywhere. ( ) 1. We can buy happiness with a lot of money. ( ) 2. Sharing joy with others can make our joy double. ( ) 3. Helping others can make us feel proud and happy. ( ) 4. We should run away from difficulties to get happiness. ( ) 5. Believing in ourselves is one of the secrets of happiness. 参考答案 一、重点短语/句型汉译英. 1. feel happy 2. be proud of / take pride in 3. give up (doing sth.) 4. try one’s best 5. keep doing sth. / stick to doing sth. 6. share...with... 7. be afraid to do sth. / be afraid of doing sth. 8. achieve one’s dream / make one’s dream come true 9. face difficulties / face up to difficulties 10. learn from mistakes 11. make up one’s mind to do sth. 12. believe in oneself 13. encourage sb. to do sth. 14. step by step 15. Don’t be afraid of challenges. 二、单词词性转换和变形. 1. happiness; happily 2. pride 3. success; successful 4. difficulty 5. encouragement 6. confidence 7. achievement 8. bravely; cowardly 9. failure; succeed 10. challenging; challenges 11. improvement 12. personally 13. strongly; weak 14. wisely 15. hopeful; hopeless 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空. 1. happy 2. to try 3. winning 4. learning 5. will achieve 6. speaking 7. asking 8. mistakes 9. Face 10. has improved 11. to be 12. to take 13. makes 14. brave 15. don’t work 四、从方框中选择合适的短语，用其正确形式填空. 1. learn from 2. is proud of 3. give up 4. stick to 5. share; with 6. try one’s best 7. achieve one’s dream 8. believe in 9. face up to 10. step by step 五、单项选择题. 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.A 六、句型转换. 1. am encouraged to 2. How did; achieve 3. Sharing; is 4. takes pride in 5. doesn’t keep 6. unless; work 7. When will 8. It takes; to read 9. What did; decide to do 10. brave enough not to 七、修改病句. 1. 圈出not give → 改为not to give（encourage sb. not to do sth.） 2. 圈出for → 改为of（be proud of 固定搭配） 3. 圈出for → 改为of（It’s kind of sb. to do sth.） 4. 圈出to practice → 改为practicing（keep doing sth.） 5. 圈出第一个will → 去掉（if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现） 八、完形填空. 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 九、阅读理解. 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $