Unit 4 测试卷 （广东专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年 七年级下册英语单元测 易错难点 考前特训 (人教版）

考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第四单元 测试卷（广东专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of 1 . I’m Li Ming, 2 Chinese student. I have three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for dinner. We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink. 3 my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small 4 of hot water. One of my friends 5 to wash his hands. “Why do you use this small cup of water to wash hands?” I asked. “You know Chinese people 6 drink hot water!” For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us 7 and strong. When we are ill, doctors ask us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice-cream, and they 8 cold food is not good for our bodies. But in foreign countries, 9 people may not have the habit of drinking hot water. So they find it is interesting that many Chinese people like taking a cup 10 hot water in it. Next time you go to a friend’s home in America, don’t be surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water. 1．A．they B．them C．their 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．And B．But C．So 4．A．cup B．cup’s C．cups 5．A．start B．starts C．started 6．A．usually B．sometimes C．never 7．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 8．A．thank B．think C．look 9．A．some B．few C．any 10．A．for B．without C．with 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文阐述了中国人有许多健康的生活方式，特别是饮热水的习惯。 1．句意：喝热水是其中之一。 they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“of”可知，介词后应用人称宾格形式作宾语。故选B。 2．句意：我是李明，一名中国学生。 a一个，不定冠词表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表示特指。根据“I’m Li Ming, … Chinese student.”可知，此处泛指一名中国学生，Chinese为辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用a。故选A。 3．句意：但是我的外国朋友不知道。 And而且；But但是；So所以。根据前文“We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink”以及后文“my foreign friends don’t know it”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，所以用连词But。故选B。 4．句意：一天，一个服务员给了我们四小杯热水。 cup杯子，可数名词单数形式；cup’s错误表达；cups杯子，可数名词复数形式。根据“four”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故选C。 5．句意：我的一个朋友开始洗手了。 start开始，动词原形；starts开始，动词第三人称单数形式；started开始，动词过去式。根据“gave”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选C。 6．句意：你知道中国人通常喝热水！ usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Chinese people … drink hot water!”并结合常识可知，中国人通常喝热水。故选A。 7．句意：对中国人来说，多喝热水可以让我们健康强壮。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。根据“and strong”可知，and连接前后形式应一致，strong为形容词，因此空处应用形容词。故选B。 8．句意：我们的父母要求我们不要吃太多冰淇淋，而且他们认为冷的食物对身体不好。 thank谢谢；think认为；look看着。根据“they … cold food is not good for our bodies”可知，此处介绍父母的看法，think符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：但是在外国，一些人可能没有喝热水的习惯。 some一些；few很少；any任何。根据“But in foreign countries, … people may not have the habit of drinking hot water.”可知，此处应该指外国的一些人没有喝热水的习惯。故选A。 10．句意：所以他们发现有趣的是，许多中国人喜欢拿一个里面有热水的杯子。 for对于；without没有；with带有。根据“taking a cup … hot water in it”可知，此处应指杯子里有热水。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Do you know the history of hot pot (火锅)? It’s one of the most famous foods in China. There are many stories about how hot pot 11 . The most traditional and oldest one has to do with Genghis Khan. Genghis Khan was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire. He was also one of the greatest military leaders (军事领袖). The place where he lived was very 12 in winter. He needed food to 13 his army warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they 14 stoves (炉). After finishing building these things, they put ice and 15 into the pot. When they turned into water, the 16 of the water was high, they put meat into it. After a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the first hot pot. They mostly ate mutton, beef and horse meat. Later people brought hot pot to other parts of China and 17 it. People began to put more kinds of ingredients (烹调的原料) into the hot pot, 18 vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot had become popular in most parts of China. Today, we can find many different kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and 19 in some foreign countries. When we enjoy the delicious hot pot, we can also 20 the special food culture of China. 11．A．stopped B．appeared C．broke D．covered 12．A．hot B．cool C．cold D．warm 13．A．keep B．take C．give D．serve 14．A．organize B．covered C．dug D．built 15．A．honey B．snow C．meat D．butter 16．A．height B．side C．temperature D．shape 17．A．made B．mixed C．finished D．improved 18．A．such as B．as long as C．the same as D．as soon as 19．A．finally B．already C．even D．yet 20．A．think B．feel C．listen D．look 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了火锅的起源、发展过程以及如今的普及情况，还提及人们在享用火锅时能感受到中国特殊的饮食文化。 11．句意：关于火锅是如何出现的，有很多故事。 stopped停止；appeared出现；broke打破；covered覆盖。根据上下文讲火锅的历史，此处指火锅“出现”的故事，故选B。 12．句意：他居住的地方冬天非常冷。 hot热的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。根据“in winter”可知，结合冬季的气候特点以及后续用炉具加热等内容，可知此处指天气“冷”，故选C。 13．句意：他需要食物来保持军队温暖、强壮和健康。 keep保持；take带走；give给予；serve服务。根据“his army warm, strong and healthy.”可知，“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，符合语境，故选A。 14．句意：到了吃饭的时候，他们就搭建炉子。 organize组织；covered覆盖；dug挖；built建造，搭建。根据“After finishing building these things”可知，此处指“搭建”炉子，故选D。 15．句意：搭建好这些东西后，他们把冰和雪放进锅里。 honey蜂蜜；snow雪；meat肉；butter黄油。根据“put ice”并结合冬季的环境可知，冰和“雪”放进锅里融化成水，符合逻辑，故选B。 16．句意：当它们变成水，且水温很高时，他们就把肉放进去。 height高度；side边；temperature温度；shape形状。根据“of the water was high, they put meat into it.”可知，煮肉需要水有一定的“温度”，故选C。 17．句意：后来人们把火锅带到中国的其他地方，并对其进行了改良。 made制作；mixed混合；finished完成；improved改良，改进。根据“People began to put more kinds of ingredients”可知，火锅在发展中得到了“改良”，故选D。 18．句意：人们开始在火锅里加入更多种类的食材，比如蔬菜和海鲜。 such as例如；as long as只要；the same as和……一样；as soon as一……就……。“蔬菜和海鲜”是对“更多种类的食材”的举例，故选A。 19．句意：如今，我们能在北京、重庆、四川找到许多不同种类的火锅，甚至在一些外国也能找到。 finally最后；already已经；even甚至；yet还。此处强调火锅的普及范围之广，“甚至”到了外国，故选C。   20．句意：当我们享用美味的火锅时，我们也能感受到中国特殊的饮食文化。 think思考；feel感受；listen听；look看。饮食文化是通过体验“感受”到的，故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Chinese New Year comes every year. This year, it’s on January 29, 2025. During this festival, people eat “lucky foods” because they think these foods will bring good luck. Nian gao is a popular Spring Festival food. In Chinese, “gao” sounds like “high”, and “nian gao” means “higher year”. People think eating nian gao will help them in the new year. Long noodles “changshou mian” are special long noodles. These noodles are longer than everyday noodles. They show a long and happy life. People often eat them on the seventh day of Chinese New Year. Tangyuan is sweet rice balls. People usually eat them during the Lantern Festival (元宵节). The name of tangyuan sounds like the word “tuan yuan”, and it means “reunion (团圆)”. It shows people’s wish to be with their family members. Other foods like spring rolls (春卷), fish, jiaozi are also Chinese people’s favorite lucky foods. They make Chinese New Year more special! 21．Why do people eat “lucky foods” during Chinese New Year? A．Because they are delicious. B．Because they show good luck. C．Because they are easy to make. D．Because people like to eat them. 22．When do people eat long noodles? A．On the seventh day of every month. B．On the seventh day of Chinese New Year. C．In the seventh week of every year. D．In the seventh month of every year. 23．What does “tuan yuan” mean in English? A．Reunion. B．Happiness. C．Long life. D．Good health. 24．Which of the following is NOT right? A．Long noodles mean a long and happy life. B．Spring rolls are also Chinese people’s favorite lucky food. C．People usually eat nian gao during the Lantern Festival. D．People think eating nian gao can help them in the new year. 25．You can see the information from a ________. A．newspaper B．novel C．letter D．storybook 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新年的一些传统食物。 21．细节理解题。根据“During this festival, people eat ‘lucky foods’ because they think these foods will bring good luck.”可知，人们在中国新年吃“幸运食物”是因为它们代表好运。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“People often eat them on the seventh day of Chinese New Year.”可知，人们在中国新年的第七天经常吃长面条。故选B。 23．词句猜测题。根据“The name of tangyuan sounds like the word ‘tuan yuan’, and it means ‘reunion (团圆)’.”可知，“tuan yuan”意为“团圆”。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“Tang yuan is sweet rice balls. People usually eat them during the Lantern Festival (元宵节).”可知，人们通常在元宵节吃汤圆，而不是年糕。故选C。 25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国新年的一些传统食物，所以可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选A。 B Nowadays, more and more people care about their health. Here are some ways to keep healthy. Some people like to exercise every day. They may run, swim or play ball games. Exercise can make them strong and energetic. Some people pay attention to their diet. They eat plenty of fruits and vegetables because they are rich in vitamins and fiber. They can help them stay healthy. Also, they eat some meat, fish, eggs, and dairy products to get enough protein. But they don’t eat too much junk food like fried (油炸的) chicken and hamburgers. And some people have good living habits. They go to bed early and get up early. They don’t stay up late. They also try to reduce stress in their life. For example, they may listen to music or do some reading when they feel stressed. Others stay happy. A good mood is good for their health. They will listen to music, read books, or spend time with their friends. In general, some exercise, a healthy diet, good living habits and a good mood are the ways to keep healthy. 26．Why do people exercise every day according to the passage? A．To make them tired. B．To make them strong and energetic. C．To make them fat. D．To make them lazy. 27．Which of the following is rich in vitamins and fiber? A．Fried chicken. B．Hamburgers. C．Fruits and vegetables. D．Soft drinks. 28．The underlined word “reduce” in Paragraph 4 means “____________”? A．减少 B．增大 C．扩展 D．集中 29．Which of the following is NOT a way to stay happy? A．Listening to music. B．Reading books. C．Spending time with friends. D．Eating a lot of junk food. 30．What is the structure (结构) for the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Exercise can make them strong and energetic.”可知，人们每天锻炼是为了变得强壮且精力充沛。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段“They eat plenty of fruits and vegetables because they are rich in vitamins and fiber.”可知，水果和蔬菜富含维生素和纤维。故选C。 28．词义猜测题。根据第四段“They also try to reduce stress in their life. For example, they may listen to music or do some reading when they feel stressed.”可知，他们感到有压力时，他们会听音乐或读书；据此可以推断，他们这样做是为了减少压力，所以划线单词“reduce”意为“减少”。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“A good mood is good for their health. They will listen to music, read books, or spend time with their friends.”可知，听音乐、读书、和朋友相处是保持开心的方式，而吃很多垃圾食品与“保持开心”无关，且为不健康的饮食习惯。故选D。 30．篇章结构题。综合全文可知，文章第一段总述有多种保持健康的方式，第二、三、四段分别阐述锻炼、饮食、生活习惯和好心情等具体的方法，最后一段总结这些是保持健康的方式。因此，本文属于“总分总”结构，选项A结构图符合。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的饮食习惯，右栏是医生的七条建议。请为每个人的饮食习惯匹配对应的建议，选项中有两项为多余项。 31 Ben likes to eat a lot before going to bed. He thinks it helps him fall asleep fast. 32 Jenny enjoys drinking milk tea. She usually drinks two bottles of milk tea a day. 33 Mary usually gets up late. To arrive at the office on time, she seldom has breakfast. 34 Paul likes to have different kinds of meat, but he hardly ever has vegetables. 35 Jack enjoys eating snacks very much. He likes to have lots of snacks before meals, so he doesn’t feel hungry and doesn’t like having meals. A．Listen to your body. Sometimes it isn’t really hungry, and you don’t need more food. B．You can eat out sometimes. But don’t do it often. It’s better to cook at home. C． Drinks like cola and milk tea have too much sugar. Stay away from them and drink more water. D．Our bodies need a long break at night. So don’t have meals before sleeping. E. Breakfast is an important meal. If you miss it, you can get tired easily and don’t have the energy for the day’s work. Try to get up early to have a nice breakfast. F. A bad eating habit may cause health problems. There is usually much salt and sugar in snacks. Drink a cup of water when you want to eat a snack. Sometimes you are just thirsty. G. Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. They are rich in vitamins and have little fat. A balanced diet is very important for our health. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．E 34．G 35．F 【导语】本文左栏是五个人的饮食习惯，将其与右栏对应的建议匹配。 31．根据“Ben likes to eat a lot before going to bed. He thinks it helps him fall asleep fast.”可知，描述的是睡前吃东西的习惯。选项D“我们的身体在晚上需要长时间休息。所以不要在睡前吃东西”与之匹配，是针对睡前吃东西习惯给出的建议。故选D。 32．根据“Jenny enjoys drinking milk tea. She usually drinks two bottles of milk tea a day.”可知，说的是爱喝奶茶的习惯。选项C“像可乐和奶茶这类饮品含有太多糖分。远离它们，多喝水”与之匹配，是针对爱喝奶茶习惯的建议。故选C。 33．根据“Mary usually gets up late. To arrive at the office on time, she seldom has breakfast.”可知，是关于很少吃早餐的习惯。选项E“早餐是重要的一餐。如果你错过它，你会很容易疲劳，没有精力做一天的工作。尽量早起吃一顿可口的早餐 ”与之匹配，是针对不吃早餐习惯的建议。故选E。 34．根据“Paul likes to have different kinds of meat, but he hardly ever has vegetables.”可知，是爱吃肉、不爱吃蔬菜的习惯。选项G“水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。它们富含维生素，脂肪含量低。均衡的饮食对我们的健康非常重要”与之匹配，是针对该饮食习惯的建议。故选G。 35．根据“Jack enjoys eating snacks very much. He likes to have lots of snacks before meals, so he doesn’t feel hungry and doesn’t like having meals.”可知，是爱吃零食、饭前吃零食影响正常用餐的习惯。选项F“不良的饮食习惯可能会导致健康问题。零食中通常含有很多盐和糖。当你想吃零食时，喝一杯水。有时候你只是口渴”与之匹配，是针对爱吃零食习惯的建议。故选F。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 animal  culture  fast  I  cause  hamburger serve  more  guess  but  about  common Hey everyone! It’s Nick here! Welcome to my vlog! Do you love 36 like me? Yes? Which kind do you like, beef or chicken? Well, my favourite is chicken hamburgers, 37 I don’t eat them too often. These days, the Chinese 38 food restaurant named Tasiting (塔斯汀) is getting hot. Today, I’d like to go there and have a try! Let’s go! Look! Here’s my hamburger from Tasiting! At first look, the hamburger is similar to the 39 ones. Let me have a taste! Wow! It’s so different and special. Can you 40 my choice? Haha, it’s a Beijing roast duck hamburger. I really love its taste! Tasiting 41 different kinds of hamburgers like the sweet and sour pork (糖醋里脊) hamburgers and the pickles with fish (酸菜鱼) hamburgers. They’re really Chinese, right? I fell in love with the Chinese hamburger from Tasiting! It makes me think 42 Chinese food and western hamburgers in a new way. Also, it’s a blend (融合) of food 43 and innovation (创新). Oh, I can’t wait to try 44 ! Which Tasiting hamburger do you think will become 45 new favourite? 【答案】 36．hamburgers 37．but 38．fast 39．common 40．guess 41．serves 42．about 43．culture 44．more 45．my 【导语】本文是一则视频博客，介绍了一家叫塔斯汀的中式汉堡快餐店。 36．句意：你们像我一样喜欢汉堡吗？根据“chicken hamburgers”可知，此处询问是否喜欢汉堡，结合备选词，hamburger“汉堡”，符合语境，空前没有限定词，需要用复数表示整体，故填hamburgers。 37．句意：我最喜欢的是鸡肉汉堡，但我不会经常吃。根据“I don’t eat them too often”可知，前文说喜欢，后文说不常吃，两个分句是转折关系，结合备选词，but“但是”，符合语境，故填but。 38．句意：最近，一家叫塔斯汀的中式汉堡快餐店很火。根据“Here’s my hamburger from Tasiting”可知，塔斯汀主营汉堡，属于快餐店，结合备选词，fast“快速的”，符合语境，故填fast。 39．句意：乍一看，这个汉堡和常见的那些很像。根据“It’s so different and special.”可知，此处指乍一看和普通汉堡相似，结合备选词，common“常见的，寻常的”，符合语境，此处作定语，故填common。 40．句意：你们能猜到我的选择吗？根据“Haha, it’s a…”可知，此处是让大家猜测自己的选择，结合备选词，guess“猜测”，符合语境，空前有情态动词can，其后动词用原形，故填guess。 41．句意：塔斯汀供应不同种类的汉堡，比如糖醋里脊汉堡、酸菜鱼汉堡。根据“different kinds of hamburgers”可知，此处指塔斯汀提供的汉堡类型，结合备选词，serve“服务，招待”，符合语境，此处描述店的菜品，属于对现在客观事实的描述，用一般现在时，主语Tasiting是第三人称单数，动词用单三，故填serves。 42．句意：它让我以一种全新的方式去思考中式食物和西式汉堡。think about是固定短语，表示“思考，考虑”，此处指以一种全新的方式去思考中式食物和西式汉堡，故填about。 43．句意：而且，它是饮食文化与创新的融合。根据“a blend (融合) of food…and innovation”可知，此处指饮食文化与创新的融合，结合备选词，culture“文化”，符合语境，故填culture。 44．句意：我迫不及待想再尝试更多了！根据“I fell in love with the Chinese hamburger from Tasiting!”可知，此处指想尝试更多的汉堡，结合备选词，more“更多的”，符合语境，故填more。 45．句意：你们觉得塔斯汀的哪种汉堡会成为我的新最爱呢？根据“new favourite”可知，此处指我的最喜欢的汉堡，修饰名词，要用形容词性物主代词，结合备选词，I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”，符合语境，故填my。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Every April 30, the students of our class have a food festival (节日). Lisa wants to know about the day. So she asks Mike some questions. Lisa: What do you do at the food festival? Mike: My classmates and I cook different kinds of foods, and sell them to other people. Lots of people like our food and pay for it. So we can raise (筹募) much money for the children in the poor places. Lisa: What kind of food can you make? Mike: We can make some tomato noodles, dumplings, hamburgers and some juices! Here is the list of the food festival. Foods Price ￥8 ￥10 ￥6 ￥3 Amount 20 10 15 25 Lisa: Do the teachers or your parents help you? It is difficult for us to cook delicious food. Mike: Our teachers and parents often help us a lot. They make posters (海报) to tell people about the food festival. They also teach us how to cook well. The food is so delicious that many people come to buy it. Lisa: What do you think of the food festival? Mike: I think it is a great success (成功). 46．When is the food festival? 47．Why do the students have this food festival? 48．How much do they get from the food festival according to the list? 49．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? 50．What food can you make? Think of one way to help children in poor places. 【答案】 46．It is on April 30./On April 30 every year. 47．Because they can raise money for the children in the poor places./ To raise money for the children in the poor places. 48．425 yuan./￥425. 49．The teachers and parents. 50．I can make salad/ice cream/pancakes. I can give books/school things to them. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇对话形式的记叙文，讲述了班级每年4月30日举办美食节的活动内容、目的、售卖的食物种类及价格，以及老师和家长的帮助，最后表达了对美食节的评价。 46．根据第一段中“Every April 30, the students of our class have a food festival (节日).”可知，美食节在每年的4月30日。故填It is on April 30./On April 30 every year. 47．根据Mike的回答“So we can raise (筹募) much money for the children in the poor places.”可知，举办美食节的目的是为贫困地区的孩子们筹集资金。故填Because they can raise money for the children in the poor places./To raise money for the children in the poor places. 48．根据食物列表中的价格和数量计算：番茄面条（￥8 × 20）+ 饺子（￥10 × 10）+ 汉堡包（￥6 × 15）+ 果汁（￥3 × 25）= 160 + 100 + 90 + 75 = 425元。故填425 yuan./￥425. 49．根据前文“Our teachers and parents often help us a lot. They make posters (海报) to tell people about the food festival.”可知，“They”指的是老师和家长。故填The teachers and parents. 50．本题为开放性问题，可根据个人实际情况回答，参考答案为I can make salad/ice cream/pancakes. I can give books/school things to them. (言之有理即可) B. 书面表达 51．假如你是李华，下周你校英语社团将要举办一次主题为“My Healthy Life”的演讲活动。请你根据以下思维导图写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍自己的生活方式，并呼吁同学们拥有健康的生活方式。 要求： 1. 演讲稿应包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯； 3. 词数不少于70。演讲稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 照抄试卷原文不得分。 Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to tell you something about how I keep healthy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to tell you something about how I keep healthy. First of all, I have a healthy eating habit. I always eat more vegetables and fruit. I drink milk every morning. I hardly ever eat junk food. I think it’s bad for me. Also, I keep healthy by doing sports. I run for half an hour every morning, and I play basketball with my friends three times a week. Last but not least, I always stay in a good mood. When I feel stressed, I talk to my parents or listen to light music. Let’s start from now to live a healthy life together! That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图：介绍自己是如何保持健康的； 第二步，具体介绍自己的生活方式，从“饮食习惯、运动、心情”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，感谢聆听。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②last but not least最后但同样重要 ③stay in a good mood保持好心情 [高分句型] ①I think it’s bad for me.（宾语从句） ②When I feel stressed, I talk to my parents or listen to light music.（when引导时间状语从句） 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第四单元 测试卷（广东专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of 1 . I’m Li Ming, 2 Chinese student. I have three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for dinner. We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink. 3 my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small 4 of hot water. One of my friends 5 to wash his hands. “Why do you use this small cup of water to wash hands?” I asked. “You know Chinese people 6 drink hot water!” For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us 7 and strong. When we are ill, doctors ask us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice-cream, and they 8 cold food is not good for our bodies. But in foreign countries, 9 people may not have the habit of drinking hot water. So they find it is interesting that many Chinese people like taking a cup 10 hot water in it. Next time you go to a friend’s home in America, don’t be surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water. 1．A．they B．them C．their 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．And B．But C．So 4．A．cup B．cup’s C．cups 5．A．start B．starts C．started 6．A．usually B．sometimes C．never 7．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 8．A．thank B．think C．look 9．A．some B．few C．any 10．A．for B．without C．with 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Do you know the history of hot pot (火锅)? It’s one of the most famous foods in China. There are many stories about how hot pot 11 . The most traditional and oldest one has to do with Genghis Khan. Genghis Khan was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire. He was also one of the greatest military leaders (军事领袖). The place where he lived was very 12 in winter. He needed food to 13 his army warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they 14 stoves (炉). After finishing building these things, they put ice and 15 into the pot. When they turned into water, the 16 of the water was high, they put meat into it. After a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the first hot pot. They mostly ate mutton, beef and horse meat. Later people brought hot pot to other parts of China and 17 it. People began to put more kinds of ingredients (烹调的原料) into the hot pot, 18 vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot had become popular in most parts of China. Today, we can find many different kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and 19 in some foreign countries. When we enjoy the delicious hot pot, we can also 20 the special food culture of China. 11．A．stopped B．appeared C．broke D．covered 12．A．hot B．cool C．cold D．warm 13．A．keep B．take C．give D．serve 14．A．organize B．covered C．dug D．built 15．A．honey B．snow C．meat D．butter 16．A．height B．side C．temperature D．shape 17．A．made B．mixed C．finished D．improved 18．A．such as B．as long as C．the same as D．as soon as 19．A．finally B．already C．even D．yet 20．A．think B．feel C．listen D．look 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Chinese New Year comes every year. This year, it’s on January 29, 2025. During this festival, people eat “lucky foods” because they think these foods will bring good luck. Nian gao is a popular Spring Festival food. In Chinese, “gao” sounds like “high”, and “nian gao” means “higher year”. People think eating nian gao will help them in the new year. Long noodles “changshou mian” are special long noodles. These noodles are longer than everyday noodles. They show a long and happy life. People often eat them on the seventh day of Chinese New Year. Tangyuan is sweet rice balls. People usually eat them during the Lantern Festival (元宵节). The name of tangyuan sounds like the word “tuan yuan”, and it means “reunion (团圆)”. It shows people’s wish to be with their family members. Other foods like spring rolls (春卷), fish, jiaozi are also Chinese people’s favorite lucky foods. They make Chinese New Year more special! 21．Why do people eat “lucky foods” during Chinese New Year? A．Because they are delicious. B．Because they show good luck. C．Because they are easy to make. D．Because people like to eat them. 22．When do people eat long noodles? A．On the seventh day of every month. B．On the seventh day of Chinese New Year. C．In the seventh week of every year. D．In the seventh month of every year. 23．What does “tuan yuan” mean in English? A．Reunion. B．Happiness. C．Long life. D．Good health. 24．Which of the following is NOT right? A．Long noodles mean a long and happy life. B．Spring rolls are also Chinese people’s favorite lucky food. C．People usually eat nian gao during the Lantern Festival. D．People think eating nian gao can help them in the new year. 25．You can see the information from a ________. A．newspaper B．novel C．letter D．storybook B Nowadays, more and more people care about their health. Here are some ways to keep healthy. Some people like to exercise every day. They may run, swim or play ball games. Exercise can make them strong and energetic. Some people pay attention to their diet. They eat plenty of fruits and vegetables because they are rich in vitamins and fiber. They can help them stay healthy. Also, they eat some meat, fish, eggs, and dairy products to get enough protein. But they don’t eat too much junk food like fried (油炸的) chicken and hamburgers. And some people have good living habits. They go to bed early and get up early. They don’t stay up late. They also try to reduce stress in their life. For example, they may listen to music or do some reading when they feel stressed. Others stay happy. A good mood is good for their health. They will listen to music, read books, or spend time with their friends. In general, some exercise, a healthy diet, good living habits and a good mood are the ways to keep healthy. 26．Why do people exercise every day according to the passage? A．To make them tired. B．To make them strong and energetic. C．To make them fat. D．To make them lazy. 27．Which of the following is rich in vitamins and fiber? A．Fried chicken. B．Hamburgers. C．Fruits and vegetables. D．Soft drinks. 28．The underlined word “reduce” in Paragraph 4 means “____________”? A．减少 B．增大 C．扩展 D．集中 29．Which of the following is NOT a way to stay happy? A．Listening to music. B．Reading books. C．Spending time with friends. D．Eating a lot of junk food. 30．What is the structure (结构) for the passage? A． B． C． D． C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的饮食习惯，右栏是医生的七条建议。请为每个人的饮食习惯匹配对应的建议，选项中有两项为多余项。 31 Ben likes to eat a lot before going to bed. He thinks it helps him fall asleep fast. 32 Jenny enjoys drinking milk tea. She usually drinks two bottles of milk tea a day. 33 Mary usually gets up late. To arrive at the office on time, she seldom has breakfast. 34 Paul likes to have different kinds of meat, but he hardly ever has vegetables. 35 Jack enjoys eating snacks very much. He likes to have lots of snacks before meals, so he doesn’t feel hungry and doesn’t like having meals. A．Listen to your body. Sometimes it isn’t really hungry, and you don’t need more food. B．You can eat out sometimes. But don’t do it often. It’s better to cook at home. C． Drinks like cola and milk tea have too much sugar. Stay away from them and drink more water. D．Our bodies need a long break at night. So don’t have meals before sleeping. E. Breakfast is an important meal. If you miss it, you can get tired easily and don’t have the energy for the day’s work. Try to get up early to have a nice breakfast. F. A bad eating habit may cause health problems. There is usually much salt and sugar in snacks. Drink a cup of water when you want to eat a snack. Sometimes you are just thirsty. G. Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. They are rich in vitamins and have little fat. A balanced diet is very important for our health. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 animal  culture  fast  I  cause  hamburger serve  more  guess  but  about  common Hey everyone! It’s Nick here! Welcome to my vlog! Do you love 36 like me? Yes? Which kind do you like, beef or chicken? Well, my favourite is chicken hamburgers, 37 I don’t eat them too often. These days, the Chinese 38 food restaurant named Tasiting (塔斯汀) is getting hot. Today, I’d like to go there and have a try! Let’s go! Look! Here’s my hamburger from Tasiting! At first look, the hamburger is similar to the 39 ones. Let me have a taste! Wow! It’s so different and special. Can you 40 my choice? Haha, it’s a Beijing roast duck hamburger. I really love its taste! Tasiting 41 different kinds of hamburgers like the sweet and sour pork (糖醋里脊) hamburgers and the pickles with fish (酸菜鱼) hamburgers. They’re really Chinese, right? I fell in love with the Chinese hamburger from Tasiting! It makes me think 42 Chinese food and western hamburgers in a new way. Also, it’s a blend (融合) of food 43 and innovation (创新). Oh, I can’t wait to try 44 ! Which Tasiting hamburger do you think will become 45 new favourite? 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Every April 30, the students of our class have a food festival (节日). Lisa wants to know about the day. So she asks Mike some questions. Lisa: What do you do at the food festival? Mike: My classmates and I cook different kinds of foods, and sell them to other people. Lots of people like our food and pay for it. So we can raise (筹募) much money for the children in the poor places. Lisa: What kind of food can you make? Mike: We can make some tomato noodles, dumplings, hamburgers and some juices! Here is the list of the food festival. Foods Price ￥8 ￥10 ￥6 ￥3 Amount 20 10 15 25 Lisa: Do the teachers or your parents help you? It is difficult for us to cook delicious food. Mike: Our teachers and parents often help us a lot. They make posters (海报) to tell people about the food festival. They also teach us how to cook well. The food is so delicious that many people come to buy it. Lisa: What do you think of the food festival? Mike: I think it is a great success (成功). 46．When is the food festival? 47．Why do the students have this food festival? 48．How much do they get from the food festival according to the list? 49．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? 50．What food can you make? Think of one way to help children in poor places. B. 书面表达 51．假如你是李华，下周你校英语社团将要举办一次主题为“My Healthy Life”的演讲活动。请你根据以下思维导图写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍自己的生活方式，并呼吁同学们拥有健康的生活方式。 要求： 1. 演讲稿应包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯； 3. 词数不少于70。演讲稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 照抄试卷原文不得分。 Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to tell you something about how I keep healthy.______________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $