Unit 2 测试卷 （广东专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年 七年级下册英语单元测 易错难点 考前特训 (人教版）

考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第二单元 测试卷（广东专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Welcome to the Sun English. You know, it’s 1 place to learn English. And we have some rules for you. Here 2 some of the rules. First, 3 arrive late for class. You must be here 4 time. Second, you can’t 5 in Chinese in class. All the students must speak English. It’s OK to make mistakes. Don’t worry. Third, all the students here are like brothers and sisters. Please be friendly to your classmates 6 teachers. It’ll be nice of you 7 each other. One of our 8 is from the USA．She’s good at 9 English and Chinese. She teaches us well. Fourth, you must put your bicycles in order. If you don’t do that, other students will have no place to put 10 bicycles. Finally, you can’t use bad words at school. If you do that, we have to say you can’t stay here. Dear friends, can you follow the rules? 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．is B．be C．are 3．A．doesn’t B．don’t C．aren’t 4．A．on B．in C．at 5．A．talk B．talks C．to talk 6．A．or B．and C．but 7．A．helps B．helping C．to help 8．A．student B．teacher C．teachers 9．A．speak B．speaking C．tell 10．A．them B．theirs C．their 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Every school has some school rules. Students at school must 11 these rules. Students have to wear 12 at school every day. They cannot wear their own clothes. But the problem is that not all students like uniforms. Some think uniforms are not 13 and make them look bad. They hope to look smart in their own clothes, 14 teachers think that if students wear different kinds of clothes, they won’t study carefully. Students should get to school on time. If someone is always late, something bad will come to him or her. The teacher may call his or her 15 . In some schools, if a student always arrives late for school, the teacher will ask him or her to clean the classroom for a week. Parents think the rule is so 16 and don’t like it. Students can’t take their mobile phones into the classroom because students can’t help playing games on them. In tests, students should finish papers (试卷) by themselves. They mustn’t talk 17 anything with others. When some students are on 18 , they should get to the classroom to clean it before the others come to school. Students can’t go out of school without (没有) telling teachers. In 19 library, students need to love the books and keep quiet. Students think some of the rules are too strict (严格的), but they have to follow 20 . 11．A．follow B．help C．thank D．want 12．A．hats B．shoes C．uniforms D．jackets 13．A．beautiful B．untidy C．mobile D．huge 14．A．because B．and C．if D．but 15．A．students B．doctors C．parents D．drivers 16．A．funny B．awful C．busy D．cool 17．A．about B．to C．with D．for 18．A．weekend B．time C．day D．duty 19．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 20．A．us B．her C．him D．them 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A No.7 Yucai School is the home to all students. Here they can join in many interesting activities in a term. The seventh graders are going to have a school trip to Panda Base next Friday. We wish all the students in Grade Seven read the following requirements. Hope you all have a good time! RULES FOR TRIPStudents have to wear school uniforms. ★Remember to bring your own drinks and food. ★Keep the bus clean. ★Don’t forget to say hello to our drivers. If you have any questions, please call at 86334296. WANTEDWe want some students to take photos during the trip. If you are good at it, love taking photos and have a good camera please call: 84433627. NOTICEMeet on the school playground at 7:30. Walk to the bus stop near Shuijingfang at 8:00 and got on the bus in line. Listen to the guide carefully. Get more information from your head teacher. DIARY SHOWWrite a diary after the trip. And email the school magazine. Don’t forget to write down your name and class in your diaries. E-mail: Jenny 2009@163.com. 21．When will the students in Grade Seven have a school trip? A．Next week. B．Next Friday. C．At 7:30. D．Last month. 22．If the students want to know more about the trip rules, they can call ________. A．84433627 B．86334296 C．their head teacher D．86334299 23．What must the students have if they want to take photos during the trip? A．School uniforms. B．Say hello to the driver. C．Good camera. D．Good notebook 24．When and where do the students meet? A．On the playground at 7:30. B．On the bus at 8:00. C．At Shuijingfang at 7:30 D．In the car at 8:00. 25．What do the students have to write in their diary? A．Their emails. B．Their name and class. C．Their photos. D．Their pens. B Rules help us live and work safely. At school, rules help students become better people. All students must wear uniforms because it builds school spirit. Students must not be late for class. Being on time shows respect for the class and teacher. Students can’t use phones in class because students need to focus on learning. Students must be polite and be kind to each other. After class, students should not run in the hallway. Running too fast can cause accidents. Last month, our teachers stopped the rule “no chasing in the hallway.” Many students were not careful and got hurt. ▲ . Some students think rules are not good. They don’t like following rules. But most students understand rules are important. Over half of students feel safer with rules. Teachers say classrooms are quieter if everyone follows the rules. Rules are not walls. Rules can help students to become better people. If everyone follows rules, we can make a safer and better school. 26．Why must students wear uniforms? A．To build school spirit. B．To make students happy. C．To make students special. D．To show they are rich and fashionable. 27．Why should students not run in the hallway after class? A．Because it makes teachers angry. B．Because it can cause accidents. C．Because they can’t use phones. D．Because they must wear uniforms. 28．What does the word “chasing” mean in the passage? A．Playing. B．Searching. C．Helping. D．Running. 29．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．This shows rules keep us safe. B．Students play happily in the hallway. C．Everyone was safe without rules. D．Teachers like to remove the rule. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Rules make life boring and crazy. B．Teachers should make fewer rules. C．Rules help build a safer and better school. D．Teachers should show the importance of rules. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是所需要遵守的七条规则，请为每个人选择一个相应的规则。 31 Mike is visiting Green Hill Park with his parents this Sunday. To be a good visitor, he wants to know what he can and cannot do there. 32 Danny enjoys reading books. This Saturday, he plans to go to Sunshine Library to borrow some books. 33 Molly has a computer class every Tuesday afternoon. Her teacher is kind but wants students to follow the rules. 34 Jack lives far from his school, so he takes the school bus every school day. The bus driver wants all students to arrive safely. 35 Ann always has lunch in the school dining hall. Many students are eating at the same time, so everyone needs to follow the rules. A．Don’t eat or drink in the room. Turn off the computer and close the window after class. Don’t change computer settings (设置). B．Don’t get off before the bus stops. Don’t talk loudly on the bus. Please keep the bus clean. No eating or drinking on it. C． Don’t bring your dog here. No swimming in the river. Put your trash in the bins. You must keep the park clean. D．Don’t watch TV for a long time. Do some reading after you finish your homework. And go to bed by 10:00 p. m. E. Please wait in line politely. Clean up after eating. Don't leave the dirty dishes on the table. Don't run or fight in it. F. Be quiet. Others are reading. Don’t write in books. And remember to give back the books on time. G. Listen to the teacher carefully. Wear the right clothes and shoes. Warm up your body before doing exercise. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 either   among   they   if   quite   playful   guess   luck   between   neck   feed   taste Let me tell you something about animal shows in the zoo. At nine o’clock in the morning, you can watch the panda show. Pandas are 36 lovely. I 37 all of you like them. The monkey show is one hour later. It’s from ten o’clock to eleven o’clock. The monkeys are clever. They usually eat leaves and fruit. At 12:00, you can have lunch in our zoo. The food in our restaurants 38 good. In the afternoon, we have the elephant show. I think you will love it too. Elephants are a symbol of good 39 in Thailand. They are 40 and love to swim in the water. Then we have the giraffe show. Giraffes have a long 41 but there are only 7 bones (骨头) in it. Isn’t it amazing! Do you like them? 42 the shows, which one would you like to watch? Please remember to follow the following rules. *Children should stay with 43 parents. *To keep the animals healthy and safe, don’t 44 them. * 45 you see people in danger, please call the zoo worker. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 My name is Jenny. There are four people in my family—my parents, my brother and I. My family members have a good relationship because my family has some rules.       Family dinner       My mother makes it a rule that everyone should sit down at the table and have dinner together. I think this is one of the easiest and most important rules to have as a family. Eating meals together could have a sense of being back home. What’s more, keeping the habit will add to everyone’s enjoyment.       Night-time routine (常规) Although it is hard for us to keep this routine at first, it has turned out to be a good habit. After dinner we usually have a playtime. And 7:00 p.m. is bath time. 7:30 p.m. is time to have some milk. At 7:50 p.m. my mother reads a story, and then lights go out at 8:00 p.m. This routine makes me wake up early in the morning and helps me be in a good mood at school.       Cleaning up       Cleaning up is a family matter. After dinner, my brother and I help our parents to clean up the kitchen and clear everything off the table. After this, we are asked to clean up the toys that we were playing with in the daytime. Then we won’t step on hard or wooden toys when we get up the next morning. 46．Why do Jenny’s family members have a good relationship? 47．Who makes the rule that everyone should sit down at the table and have dinner together? 48．Is it easy for them to keep the night-time routine at first? 49．What do they do at 7:30 p.m. in Jenny’s family? 50．When do Jenny and her brother help their parents to clean up the kitchen? B. 书面表达 51．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike想了解一下你们学校的校规。请根据以下写作要点写一封英文邮件，介绍一下你们的校规。 写作要点： 1. What are the rules in the classroom? 2. What are the rules in the lab（实验室）? 3. What are the rules in the dining hall? 要求： 1. 邮件应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 邮件中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数70左右，邮件开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’d like to introduce our school rules to you._____________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第二单元 测试卷（广东专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Welcome to the Sun English. You know, it’s 1 place to learn English. And we have some rules for you. Here 2 some of the rules. First, 3 arrive late for class. You must be here 4 time. Second, you can’t 5 in Chinese in class. All the students must speak English. It’s OK to make mistakes. Don’t worry. Third, all the students here are like brothers and sisters. Please be friendly to your classmates 6 teachers. It’ll be nice of you 7 each other. One of our 8 is from the USA．She’s good at 9 English and Chinese. She teaches us well. Fourth, you must put your bicycles in order. If you don’t do that, other students will have no place to put 10 bicycles. Finally, you can’t use bad words at school. If you do that, we have to say you can’t stay here. Dear friends, can you follow the rules? 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．is B．be C．are 3．A．doesn’t B．don’t C．aren’t 4．A．on B．in C．at 5．A．talk B．talks C．to talk 6．A．or B．and C．but 7．A．helps B．helping C．to help 8．A．student B．teacher C．teachers 9．A．speak B．speaking C．tell 10．A．them B．theirs C．their 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了Sun English学校的英语学习规则和师生相处准则。 1．句意：你知道的，这是学习英语的场所。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前（泛指）；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前（泛指）；the这个（特指）。根据“... place”可知此处是泛指“一个学习的地方”，place以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故选A。 2．句意：这里有一些规则。 is是（单数）；be是（原形）；are是（复数）。根据“some of the rules”可知主语是复数，用are，故选C。 3．句意：首先，上课不要迟到。 doesn’t不（第三人称单数）；don’t不（复数/第二人称）；aren’t不是（复数）。祈使句否定形式用don’t开头，故选B。 4．句意：你必须准时到达。 on在……上；in在……里；at在……（时间点）。固定搭配“on time”表示“准时”，故选A。 5．句意：第二，课堂上不能说中文。 talk说话（原形）；talks说话（三单）；to talk说话（不定式）。情态动词can’t后接动词原形，故选A。 6．句意：请对同学和老师友好。 or或者；and和；but但是。此处表示并列关系，用and连接，故选B。 7．句意：互相帮助对你来说会很好。 helps帮助（三单）；helping帮助（现在分词/动名词）；to help帮助（不定式）。固定句型“It’s nice to do sth”，意为“做某事很好”，用不定式作主语，故选C。 8．句意：我们的一位老师来自美国。 student学生；teacher老师（单数）；teachers老师（复数）。one of后接名词复数，故选C。 9．句意：她擅长说英语和中文。 speak说（原形）；speaking说（动名词）；tell告诉。固定搭配“be good at doing sth”，意为“擅长做某事”，故选B。 10．句意：如果你不这样做，其他学生将没有地方停放他们的自行车。 them他们（宾格）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰bicycles，故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Every school has some school rules. Students at school must 11 these rules. Students have to wear 12 at school every day. They cannot wear their own clothes. But the problem is that not all students like uniforms. Some think uniforms are not 13 and make them look bad. They hope to look smart in their own clothes, 14 teachers think that if students wear different kinds of clothes, they won’t study carefully. Students should get to school on time. If someone is always late, something bad will come to him or her. The teacher may call his or her 15 . In some schools, if a student always arrives late for school, the teacher will ask him or her to clean the classroom for a week. Parents think the rule is so 16 and don’t like it. Students can’t take their mobile phones into the classroom because students can’t help playing games on them. In tests, students should finish papers (试卷) by themselves. They mustn’t talk 17 anything with others. When some students are on 18 , they should get to the classroom to clean it before the others come to school. Students can’t go out of school without (没有) telling teachers. In 19 library, students need to love the books and keep quiet. Students think some of the rules are too strict (严格的), but they have to follow 20 . 11．A．follow B．help C．thank D．want 12．A．hats B．shoes C．uniforms D．jackets 13．A．beautiful B．untidy C．mobile D．huge 14．A．because B．and C．if D．but 15．A．students B．doctors C．parents D．drivers 16．A．funny B．awful C．busy D．cool 17．A．about B．to C．with D．for 18．A．weekend B．time C．day D．duty 19．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 20．A．us B．her C．him D．them 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校各项规章制度，学生们需要遵守这些规定，包括着装要求、课堂纪律、迟到处理等。 11．句意：在校学生必须遵守这些规则。 follow遵守；help帮助；thank感谢；want想要。根据上句“Every school has some school rules.”可知，每所学校都有一些校规。这里需要一个动词，表示“遵守”学校的规章制度。“follow the rules”是固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”。故选A。 12．句意：学生每天在学校必须穿校服。 hats帽子；shoes鞋；uniforms校服；jackets夹克衫。根据下文“They cannot wear their own clothes. But the problem is that not all students like uniforms.”可知，他们不能穿他们自己的衣服，但问题是不是所有的学生都喜欢校服。所以此处指的是“学生们在学校必须穿校服”。故选C。 13．句意：有些人认为校服不漂亮，让人看起来很糟糕。 beautiful漂亮的；untidy不整洁的；mobile可移动的；huge巨大的。根据“make them look bad”可知，这些校服让人看起来很糟糕，所以应该是认为校服不漂亮。故选A。 14．句意：他们希望穿自己的衣服看起来很时髦，但是老师们认为如果学生穿不同种类的衣服，他们不会认真学习的。 because因为；and和；if如果；but但是。根据句意可知，有些校服不好看，但是老师们认为如果学生穿不同的衣服，他们就不会认真学习。前后是转折关系。故选D。 15．句意：老师可能会给他的或她的父母打电话。 students学生；doctors医生；parents父母；drivers司机。根据下文“Parents think the rule is so…and don’t like it.”可知，父母不喜欢这条规则，所以老师可能会给他的或她的父母打电话。故选C。 16．句意：父母认为这条规则是如此的糟糕，并且不喜欢它。 funny有趣的；awful糟糕的；busy忙碌的；cool凉爽的。根据“don’t like it”可知，父母不喜欢这条规则，所以父母会认为这条规则很糟糕。故选B。 17．句意：他们不能和别人谈论任何事情。 about关于，大约；to向，朝，往；with和；for为了。根据“In tests, students should finish papers (试卷) by themselves.”可知，学生要参加考试，需要独自完成，所以学生不能和别人谈论任何事情。表达“谈论”用短语talk about。故选A。 18．句意：当学生值班的时候，他们应该在其他人来学校之前赶到教室打扫干净。 weekend周末；time时间；day一日，一天；duty值班。根据“they should get to the classroom to clean it before the others come to school.”可知，学生要到教室值班打扫卫生。on duty意为“值日,值班”，符合语境。故选D。 19．句意：在图书馆，学生需要爱护书籍并保持安静。 ‌ a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这(那)个，这(那)些，定冠词；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。此处特指学校的图书馆。故选B。 20．句意：学生认为部分校规过于严格，但是他们必须遵守它们。 us我们；her她；him他；them他们，她们，它们。根据句意可知，学生认为一些规则太严格，但他们必须遵守这些规则。这里them指代上文的rules。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A No.7 Yucai School is the home to all students. Here they can join in many interesting activities in a term. The seventh graders are going to have a school trip to Panda Base next Friday. We wish all the students in Grade Seven read the following requirements. Hope you all have a good time! RULES FOR TRIPStudents have to wear school uniforms. ★Remember to bring your own drinks and food. ★Keep the bus clean. ★Don’t forget to say hello to our drivers. If you have any questions, please call at 86334296. WANTEDWe want some students to take photos during the trip. If you are good at it, love taking photos and have a good camera please call: 84433627. NOTICEMeet on the school playground at 7:30. Walk to the bus stop near Shuijingfang at 8:00 and got on the bus in line. Listen to the guide carefully. Get more information from your head teacher. DIARY SHOWWrite a diary after the trip. And email the school magazine. Don’t forget to write down your name and class in your diaries. E-mail: Jenny 2009@163.com. 21．When will the students in Grade Seven have a school trip? A．Next week. B．Next Friday. C．At 7:30. D．Last month. 22．If the students want to know more about the trip rules, they can call ________. A．84433627 B．86334296 C．their head teacher D．86334299 23．What must the students have if they want to take photos during the trip? A．School uniforms. B．Say hello to the driver. C．Good camera. D．Good notebook 24．When and where do the students meet? A．On the playground at 7:30. B．On the bus at 8:00. C．At Shuijingfang at 7:30 D．In the car at 8:00. 25．What do the students have to write in their diary? A．Their emails. B．Their name and class. C．Their photos. D．Their pens. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了育才中学的公告牌上关于七年级将要进行的校园之旅的要求。 21．细节理解题。根据“The seventh graders are going to have a school trip to Panda Base next Friday.”可知，七年级的学生下周五将去熊猫基地旅行。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“If you have any questions, please call at 86334296.”可知，如果学生想要了解更多旅行规则可以拨打86334296这个号码。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“We want some students to take photos during the trip. If you are good at it, love taking photos and have a good camera please call: 84433627.”可知，如果你想让一些学生在旅行中拍照，要有一台好的相机。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Meet on the school playground at 7:30.”可知，学生们将于7点半在操场集合。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“Don’t forget to write down your name and class in your diaries.”可知，学生要在日记上写下名字和班级。故选B。 B Rules help us live and work safely. At school, rules help students become better people. All students must wear uniforms because it builds school spirit. Students must not be late for class. Being on time shows respect for the class and teacher. Students can’t use phones in class because students need to focus on learning. Students must be polite and be kind to each other. After class, students should not run in the hallway. Running too fast can cause accidents. Last month, our teachers stopped the rule “no chasing in the hallway.” Many students were not careful and got hurt. ▲ . Some students think rules are not good. They don’t like following rules. But most students understand rules are important. Over half of students feel safer with rules. Teachers say classrooms are quieter if everyone follows the rules. Rules are not walls. Rules can help students to become better people. If everyone follows rules, we can make a safer and better school. 26．Why must students wear uniforms? A．To build school spirit. B．To make students happy. C．To make students special. D．To show they are rich and fashionable. 27．Why should students not run in the hallway after class? A．Because it makes teachers angry. B．Because it can cause accidents. C．Because they can’t use phones. D．Because they must wear uniforms. 28．What does the word “chasing” mean in the passage? A．Playing. B．Searching. C．Helping. D．Running. 29．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．This shows rules keep us safe. B．Students play happily in the hallway. C．Everyone was safe without rules. D．Teachers like to remove the rule. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Rules make life boring and crazy. B．Teachers should make fewer rules. C．Rules help build a safer and better school. D．Teachers should show the importance of rules. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述了学校规则的重要性，说明规则能帮助学生变得更好，并能营造一个更安全、更美好的校园环境。 26．细节理解题。根据“All students must wear uniforms because it builds school spirit.”可知，学生必须穿校服是为了培养学校精神。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“After class, students should not run in the hallway. Running too fast can cause accidents.”可知，课后学生不应该在走廊里跑是因为跑得太快会导致事故。故选B。 28．词义猜测题。根据“Last month, our teachers stopped the rule ‘no chasing in the hallway.’ Many students were not careful and got hurt.”可知，老师停止了“禁止在走廊里追逐”的规定后，很多学生不小心受伤了，由此可推测“chasing”意为“追逐”，与“Running”意思相近。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据“Last month, our teachers stopped the rule ‘no chasing in the hallway.’ Many students were not careful and got hurt.”可知，停止“禁止追逐”的规定后学生受伤了，这表明规则能保护我们的安全。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。根据“Rules help us live and work safely. At school, rules help students become better people.”以及“If everyone follows rules, we can make a safer and better school.”可知，文章主要讲述规则有助于建立一个更安全、更好的学校。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是所需要遵守的七条规则，请为每个人选择一个相应的规则。 31 Mike is visiting Green Hill Park with his parents this Sunday. To be a good visitor, he wants to know what he can and cannot do there. 32 Danny enjoys reading books. This Saturday, he plans to go to Sunshine Library to borrow some books. 33 Molly has a computer class every Tuesday afternoon. Her teacher is kind but wants students to follow the rules. 34 Jack lives far from his school, so he takes the school bus every school day. The bus driver wants all students to arrive safely. 35 Ann always has lunch in the school dining hall. Many students are eating at the same time, so everyone needs to follow the rules. A．Don’t eat or drink in the room. Turn off the computer and close the window after class. Don’t change computer settings (设置). B．Don’t get off before the bus stops. Don’t talk loudly on the bus. Please keep the bus clean. No eating or drinking on it. C． Don’t bring your dog here. No swimming in the river. Put your trash in the bins. You must keep the park clean. D．Don’t watch TV for a long time. Do some reading after you finish your homework. And go to bed by 10:00 p. m. E. Please wait in line politely. Clean up after eating. Don't leave the dirty dishes on the table. Don't run or fight in it. F. Be quiet. Others are reading. Don’t write in books. And remember to give back the books on time. G. Listen to the teacher carefully. Wear the right clothes and shoes. Warm up your body before doing exercise. 【答案】31．C 32．F 33．A 34．B 35．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的情况以及他们各自需要遵守的规则。 31．由关键信息“Mike is visiting Green Hill Park”可知讲的是公园游览规则，与选项C“不要把你的狗带到这里来。不要在河里游泳。把垃圾放进垃圾桶里。你必须保持公园的清洁。”相对应。故选C。 32．由关键信息“Danny...go to Sunshine Library to borrow books”可知涉及图书馆规则，与选项F“安静点。其他人正在阅读。不要在书上写字。记得按时还书。”相匹配。故选F。 33．由关键信息“Molly has a computer class...follow the rules”可知需遵守计算机教室规则，与选项A“不要在房间里吃喝。下课后关掉电脑，关上窗户。不要更改计算机设置”对应。故选A。 34．由关键信息“Jack...takes the school bus”可知需匹配校车规则，与选项B“公共汽车停之前不要下车。在公共汽车上不要大声说话。请保持公共汽车清洁。请勿在其上进食或饮水。”一致。故选B。 35．由关键信息“Ann...lunch in the school dining hall”对应食堂规则，与选项E“请礼貌地排队等候。吃完后清理干净。别把脏盘子放在桌子上。不要在里面奔跑或打架。”相符。故选E。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 either   among   they   if   quite   playful   guess   luck   between   neck   feed   taste Let me tell you something about animal shows in the zoo. At nine o’clock in the morning, you can watch the panda show. Pandas are 36 lovely. I 37 all of you like them. The monkey show is one hour later. It’s from ten o’clock to eleven o’clock. The monkeys are clever. They usually eat leaves and fruit. At 12:00, you can have lunch in our zoo. The food in our restaurants 38 good. In the afternoon, we have the elephant show. I think you will love it too. Elephants are a symbol of good 39 in Thailand. They are 40 and love to swim in the water. Then we have the giraffe show. Giraffes have a long 41 but there are only 7 bones (骨头) in it. Isn’t it amazing! Do you like them? 42 the shows, which one would you like to watch? Please remember to follow the following rules. *Children should stay with 43 parents. *To keep the animals healthy and safe, don’t 44 them. * 45 you see people in danger, please call the zoo worker. 【答案】 36．quite 37．guess 38．tastes 39．luck 40．playful 41．neck 42．Among 43．their 44．feed 45．If 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园的动物表演安排及观看注意事项。 36．句意：熊猫十分可爱。分析句子成分可知，此处需填写副词修饰形容词lovely，quite“相当；十分”符合语境。故填quite。 37．句意：我猜你们所有人都喜欢它们。设空处缺少谓语动词，且“all of you like them”表达了作者的想法，备选词汇guess“猜测”符合语境；主语为I的一般现在时，动词用原形。故填guess。 38．句意：我们餐厅的食物尝起来很不错。taste good“尝起来不错”，符合描述食物的语境；本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，动词用三单。故填tastes。 39．句意：在泰国，大象是好运的象征。根据常识可知，大象在泰国象征好运；good luck“好运”，固定表达。故填luck。 40．句意：它们很爱玩，喜欢在水里游泳。本句描述大象的性格特点，playful“爱玩的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填playful。 41．句意：长颈鹿有长长的脖子，但里面只有七块骨头。根据常识可知，长颈鹿脖子很长；neck“脖子”，a后接可数名词单数。故填neck。 42．句意：在这些表演中，你想看哪一个？根据“...the shows, which one would you like to watch?”可知，此处表达在熊猫、猴子、大象、长颈鹿等多场表演中进行选择；among“在……之中”，用于三者或三者以上的选择范围，首字母大写。故填Among。 43．句意：孩子们应该和他们的父母待在一起。设空处指代“孩子们的”父母，即“他们的”，结合其后有名词parents，所以此处填写they的形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 44．句意：为了保持动物的健康和安全，不要喂它们。此处them指代animals，feed“喂养”符合语境，助动词后动词用原形。故填feed。 45．句意：如果你看到有人处于危险中，请呼叫动物园工作人员。“you see people in danger”是“please call the zoo worker”的一种条件，if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 My name is Jenny. There are four people in my family—my parents, my brother and I. My family members have a good relationship because my family has some rules.       Family dinner       My mother makes it a rule that everyone should sit down at the table and have dinner together. I think this is one of the easiest and most important rules to have as a family. Eating meals together could have a sense of being back home. What’s more, keeping the habit will add to everyone’s enjoyment.       Night-time routine (常规) Although it is hard for us to keep this routine at first, it has turned out to be a good habit. After dinner we usually have a playtime. And 7:00 p.m. is bath time. 7:30 p.m. is time to have some milk. At 7:50 p.m. my mother reads a story, and then lights go out at 8:00 p.m. This routine makes me wake up early in the morning and helps me be in a good mood at school.       Cleaning up       Cleaning up is a family matter. After dinner, my brother and I help our parents to clean up the kitchen and clear everything off the table. After this, we are asked to clean up the toys that we were playing with in the daytime. Then we won’t step on hard or wooden toys when we get up the next morning. 46．Why do Jenny’s family members have a good relationship? 47．Who makes the rule that everyone should sit down at the table and have dinner together? 48．Is it easy for them to keep the night-time routine at first? 49．What do they do at 7:30 p.m. in Jenny’s family? 50．When do Jenny and her brother help their parents to clean up the kitchen? 【答案】46.Because her family has some rules. 47．Jenny’s mother. 48．No, it isn’t. 49．They have some milk. 50． After dinner. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一些家规。 46．根据“My family members have a good relationship because my family has some rules”可知她的家庭成员关系很好，因为她家有一些规则。故填Because her family has some rules. 47．根据“My mother makes it a rule that everyone should sit down at the table and have dinner together.”可知Jenny的妈妈制定了一条规则，每个人都应该坐在桌子旁一起吃饭。故填Jenny’s mother. 48．根据“Although it is hard for us to keep this routine at first,”可知一开始很难保持这种习惯。故填No, it isn’t. 49．根据“7:30 p.m. is time to have some milk.”可知晚上7点半喝牛奶。故填They have some milk. 50．根据“After dinner, my brother and I help our parents to clean up the kitchen”可知晚饭后，我和哥哥帮父母打扫厨房。故填After dinner. B. 书面表达 51．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike想了解一下你们学校的校规。请根据以下写作要点写一封英文邮件，介绍一下你们的校规。 写作要点： 1. What are the rules in the classroom? 2. What are the rules in the lab（实验室）? 3. What are the rules in the dining hall? 要求： 1. 邮件应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 邮件中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数70左右，邮件开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’d like to introduce our school rules to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’d like to introduce our school rules to you. In the classroom, we can’t be late for class. We must listen carefully. We also need to be polite. We should also take care of our own things. In the lab, we aren’t allowed to bring food or drink. We are forbidden to enter the lab alone. We have to clean the lab twice a week. In the dining hall, we have to wait in line. We can’t talk loudly. We can’t throw food. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件 ②时态：一般现在时 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用一句话总起，先引出校规的主题； 第二步，具体介绍学校的校规，如教室、实验室和食堂的规则。 [亮点词汇] ①be late for迟到 ②be allowed to被允许 ③wait in line排队等待 [高分句型] ①I’d like to introduce our school rules to you.（运用了would like to do sth.的句型） 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $