Unit 1 测试卷 （广东专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年 七年级下册英语单元测 易错难点 考前特训 (人教版）

考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第一单元 测试卷（广东专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Ronan loves to dance. 1 15-year-old California sea lion dances 2 to rock and disco music. Ronan became famous for her dancing about 10 years ago. From age 3, she has been at the University of California. There, scientists found she was good 3 following rhythms (节奏). A few 4 can dance to a rhythm like humans because they can learn sounds. “Scientists once 5 only animals that could learn sounds—like monkeys and parrots—could follow a beat,” said Hugo, a French scientist. However, Ronan is special because 6 can dance without singing or talking. But scientists wondered if Ronan could 7 dance after such a long time. A new study shows: Ronan is not just great, and she’s even better than before. In the study, scientists used drum beats. They saw Ronan 8 when a drummer beat the drum in a certain rhythm. “No 9 animals or humans did better than Ronan in our tests,” said Peter Cook. Researchers plan to test other sea lions. Cook thinks 10 they can dance too, Ronan will be the best. 1．A．/ B．A C．The 2．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 3．A．at B．for C．with 4．A．animal B．animals C．animal’s 5．A．believe B．believes C．believed 6．A．she B．her C．hers 7．A．never B．still C．soon 8．A．jumped B．to jump C．jumping 9．A．other B．others C．the other 10．A．because B．although C．so 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Here is a story about dolphins 11 children with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Tom who suffered from cerebral palsy. His life was filled with 12 and he could hardly move or 13 like normal (正常的) children. One day, Tom’s parents took him to a special dolphin-assisted therapy (治疗) center. The moment Tom was brought near the dolphins, something 14 happened. The dolphins seemed to 15 Tom’s condition. They swam gently around him, making 16 sounds. The trainers at the center said that the ultrasonic waves (超声波) emitted by dolphins could have a positive effect on children with cerebral palsy. These waves could stimulate (刺激、促进) the children’s nervous systems (神经系统), helping to activate dormant nerve cells. As Tom interacted with the dolphins, he showed more expressions and was more willing to move his body. During each therapy session, Tom would be accompanied by a dolphin. The dolphin would swim beside him, and sometimes even gently 17 him with its nose. Tom’s parents watched 18 as their son gradually made progress. With the help of the dolphins, Tom’s muscle (肌肉) strength improved, and he could sit up and even make some simple movements on his own. This story shows the 19 connection between dolphins and humans, and gives 20 to children with cerebral palsy and their families. 11．A．treating B．meeting C．playing D．teaching 12．A．excitement B．achievements C．chances D．challenges 13．A．smile B．breathe C．see D．communicate 14．A．amazing B．sad C．terrible D．frightening 15．A．sense B．smell C．hear D．listen 16．A．needed B．soft C．meant D．enjoyed 17．A．touch B．hit C．beat D．hurt 18．A．sadly B．happily C．angrily D．worriedly 19．A．hopeless B．dark C．wonderful D．uncertain 20．A．money B．food C．time D．hope 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Do you know what it’s like to be a wildlife photographer (摄影师)? Roxy shares something about her work. It’s a new day. Roxy starts her work with her helper in a forest. Today her job is to look for jaguars (美洲豹) and take pictures of them. It’s not easy. She has to wait and watch quietly. Roxy loves her job and would like to spend time waiting. Her patience (耐心) leads to good outcomes. She sees a jaguar sleeping in a tree. But it looks like the jaguar won’t open its eyes soon. The jaguar is very beautiful while it’s sleeping, but it’s not the best picture for Roxy. So Roxy and her helper keep looking for more jaguars instead of waiting. Guess what? ▲   And she gets some amazing pictures of them. In these pictures, we can see a jaguar walking by the water, a jaguar swimming and even a big jaguar yawning (打哈欠). Being a wildlife photographer is a really interesting job. Roxy’s story shows us that it can be fun and exciting. It takes a lot of hard work, but she really enjoys it. 21．Where does Roxy start her work today? A．In a zoo. B．In a park. C．In a garden. D．In a forest. 22．What does the underlined word “outcomes” mean? A．Results. B．Ideas. C．Medals. D．Purposes. 23．Which is NOT the best picture for Roxy? A． B．C． D． 24．Which can we put in “ ▲ ”? A．The jaguars are in danger. B．Roxy really finds more jaguars. C．Roxy wants to save the jaguars. D．The jaguars see Roxy and her helper. 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．An interesting job B．Steps to take amazing pictures C．A story with wildlife D．Advice on how to save jaguars B Scientists in Australia have used Artificial Intelligence  (AI) to help them locate (定位) a rare bird called the Plains-wanderer (领鹑) . This new information will help scientists protect the birds, which are endangered. The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in Australia’s grasslands. Not just any grasslands. Plains-wanderers are picky. There can’t be too much grass or too little. They were once everywhere in Eastern Australia. But that has changed, because people have turned many grasslands into farms and cities. Scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000 of the birds left in the wild. To protect these rare birds, scientists first had to learn where they were. So Zoos Victoria worked with Queensland University of Technology to locate the birds. The researchers set up 35 special recording devices (录音装置)  called “song meters”. Song meters record the sounds in different areas. Then the AI system used the recording to find the calls of Plains-wanderers. The system successfully discovered Plains-wanderer calls coming from two of the sites. It’s the first time in over 30 years that people have found Plains-wanderers. Mr. Hartnett, who works with Zoos Victoria, says the discovery is “huge”. The new information will help scientists protect the birds. The team plans to work with the landowners to help protect the birds and the grasslands they live in. 26．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是) ? A．Grasslands. B．Plains-wanderers. C．Scientists. D．Grass. 27．Why did scientists have to learn where the birds were? A．Because they wanted to protect the birds. B．Because they wanted to count the number of the birds. C．Because they wanted to record the birds’ calls. D．Because they wanted to know why they are endangered. 28．Which of the following statements is true? A．Plains-wanderers only live in land with a lot of grass. B．There are more than 1000 Plains-wanderers in the wild now. C．The AI system successfully found the location of the birds. D．Mr. Hartnett doesn’t like the discovery. 29．What is the team going to do according to the article? A．The team is going to find more birds with the help of the AI system. B．The team is going to improve the AI system. C．The team is going to use song meters to record other birds’ calls. D．The team is going to protect Plains-wanderers and the grasslands they live in. 30．What’s the best title of this article? A．Plains-wanderer, an endangered bird B．Scientists use AI to locate an endangered bird C．Protect endangered birds, protect their homes D．A huge discovery by Australian scientists C 配对阅读。请根据五个人对不同动物的喜好介绍和七种动物的相关描述，需要为每个人找到与之匹配的动物介绍内容。 31 Jack is a clever boy. He lives in Beijing now. He likes elephants very much because he think they are very smart. 32 Gina is an American girl. She lives in Beijing now. She likes pandas very much because she thinks they are so cute. 33 Scott is a driver. He likes taking a dog for a walk. His favourite colour is brown. He wants to have a brown dog now. 34 Jane lives in Dongguan with her parents. She likes cats. Her parents like cats too. They want a white cat. 35 Nick is an English boy. He is living in London, but he wants to live in Australia. Why? Because koalas live there. A．I live in Australia. I usually live in the trees and eat the leaves of the trees. I usually sleep for 18 hours a day. Sleeping is good for my health. B．I am a giraffe. I am very tall so I can get leaves from trees. I am very nice and I don’t hurt other animals. C． I am a little cat. I like eating fish. But people often buy me cat food from stores. I eat too much cat food, so I want to eat some fish. D．I am a panda. I am a little fat, so people think I am very cute. Many people come to see me in the zoo. I am very happy. E. I am Coco. I am a three-year-old dog. I am brown. I like living with people. I like going for a walk with people. F. I am an elephant. I am from South Africa. I don’t eat meat, but I am very strong. I can help you to carry heavy things. Do you like me? G. I am a little white sheep. I am only three months old. I have two brothers and three sisters. I have a big and happy family. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 new  spend   in   same   it   tooth   but   slow   find  on   kind   when How much do you know about snails (蜗牛)? Maybe you know that they move very 36 , but much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are sleeping 37 their shells (壳). Now let’s learn more about this 38 of amazing animal. When there is hot sun, the snail draws its body into its shell and goes to sleep. When it rains the snail does the 39 thing too. The snail can sleep as long as it needs to. It 40 all the winter months in its shell, asleep. In spring the snail wakes up. 41 body comes out from the shell. When it’s hungry, the snail looks for food. The snail can’t see very well, 42 it can smell far away. It helps the snail to 43 food and the new green plants. A snail’s mouth is not big. Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The 44 are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! If the snail wears out (磨损) its teeth, it will grow 45 ones. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 I love animals very much. My favorite animals are cats because they are very smart. But I have no pets now because I’m so busy. When I’m free, I’ll keep a cat or two. —Dave I like animals, too! My grandparents have a big farm. When I’m free, I always help them there. It’s so fun to be with the animals on the farm. But I don’t have any pets now. You know you usually can’t keep pets when you rent (租) a house. But when I have my own (自己的) house, I’ll keep a pet dog. I think it’s great fun playing with him! —Clark I also love animals! My parents often take me to the zoo to see the animals. There are scary lions, cute kangaroos (袋鼠) and smart elephants. They come from different places. I really love kangaroos because they are so cute. I also love pandas. Those black and white pandas are so lovely! —Becky 46．Why does Dave like cats? 47．Who has a big farm? 48．What animal will Clark keep when he has his own house? 49．Where does Becky often go to see the animals, the farm or the zoo? 50．What animals does Becky like? B. 书面表达 51．每个人都有自己最喜欢的动物。请以“My Favorite Animal”为题，根据要点写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一种动物吧! 要点内容： 1. What’s your favorite animal? 2. How is it? 3. Why do you like it? 注意事项： 1. 内容必须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 书写工整，卷面整洁，句子流畅； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右。文章开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。 My Favorite Animal Hello, everyone! I’d like to introduce my favorite animal to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第一单元 测试卷（广东专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Ronan loves to dance. 1 15-year-old California sea lion dances 2 to rock and disco music. Ronan became famous for her dancing about 10 years ago. From age 3, she has been at the University of California. There, scientists found she was good 3 following rhythms (节奏). A few 4 can dance to a rhythm like humans because they can learn sounds. “Scientists once 5 only animals that could learn sounds—like monkeys and parrots—could follow a beat,” said Hugo, a French scientist. However, Ronan is special because 6 can dance without singing or talking. But scientists wondered if Ronan could 7 dance after such a long time. A new study shows: Ronan is not just great, and she’s even better than before. In the study, scientists used drum beats. They saw Ronan 8 when a drummer beat the drum in a certain rhythm. “No 9 animals or humans did better than Ronan in our tests,” said Peter Cook. Researchers plan to test other sea lions. Cook thinks 10 they can dance too, Ronan will be the best. 1．A．/ B．A C．The 2．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 3．A．at B．for C．with 4．A．animal B．animals C．animal’s 5．A．believe B．believes C．believed 6．A．she B．her C．hers 7．A．never B．still C．soon 8．A．jumped B．to jump C．jumping 9．A．other B．others C．the other 10．A．because B．although C．so 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一只名为罗南的15岁加州海狮具有非凡的节奏感和舞蹈能力，并通过科学研究验证了其独特才能。 1．句意：15岁的加州海狮伴着摇滚和迪斯科音乐高兴地跳舞。 /零冠词；A不定冠词，表示泛指；The定冠词，表示特指。根据“15-year-old California sea lion”可知，此处泛指一个15岁的加州海狮，应用不定冠词。故选B。 2．句意：15岁的加州海狮伴着摇滚和迪斯科音乐高兴地跳舞。 happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；happiness高兴，名词。根据“dances”可知，此处修饰动词dances，应用副词。故选B。 3．句意：在那里，科学家们发现她善于跟随节奏。 at在；for为了；with和。be good at“善于”，是固定用法。故选A。 4．句意：一些动物可以像人类一样随着节奏跳舞，因为它们可以学习声音。 animal动物，单数名词；animals动物们，复数名词；animal’s动物们，名词所有格。A few“一些”，后接可数名词复数形式。故选B。 5．句意：法国科学家雨果说：“科学家曾经认为，只有猴子和鹦鹉等能够学习声音的动物才能跟上节奏。” believe相信，动词原形；believes相信，动词三单形式；believed相信，动词过去式。根据“once”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，所以填动词过去式。故选C。 6．句意：然而，罗南很特别，因为她可以不唱歌不说话地跳舞。 she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的（所有物），名词性物主代词。根据“because... can dance without singing or talking.”可知，横线处是主语，应该用人称代词主格作主语。故选A。 7．句意：但科学家们想知道罗南在这么长时间后是否还能跳舞。 never从不；still还，仍然；soon很快。根据“But scientists wondered if Ronan could... dance after such a long time.”可知，此处指科学家想知道她是否仍然能跳舞。故选B。 8．句意：当鼓手以某种节奏击鼓时，他们看到罗南跳了起来。 jumped跳，动词过去式；to jump跳，动词不定式；jumping跳，动词-ing形式。see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，是固定用法。故选C。 9．句意：“在我们的测试中，没有任何动物或人类比罗南做得更好，”彼得·库克说。 other其他的；others其他人/物；the other两者中的另一个。根据“No... animals or humans did better than Ronan in our tests,”可知，此处表示没有其他人或物，应用形容词other。故选A。 10．句意：库克认为，虽然他们也会跳舞，但罗南将是最好的。 because因为；although虽然；so所以。根据“they can dance too, Ronan will be the best.”可知，此处应用although引导时间状语从句。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Here is a story about dolphins 11 children with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Tom who suffered from cerebral palsy. His life was filled with 12 and he could hardly move or 13 like normal (正常的) children. One day, Tom’s parents took him to a special dolphin-assisted therapy (治疗) center. The moment Tom was brought near the dolphins, something 14 happened. The dolphins seemed to 15 Tom’s condition. They swam gently around him, making 16 sounds. The trainers at the center said that the ultrasonic waves (超声波) emitted by dolphins could have a positive effect on children with cerebral palsy. These waves could stimulate (刺激、促进) the children’s nervous systems (神经系统), helping to activate dormant nerve cells. As Tom interacted with the dolphins, he showed more expressions and was more willing to move his body. During each therapy session, Tom would be accompanied by a dolphin. The dolphin would swim beside him, and sometimes even gently 17 him with its nose. Tom’s parents watched 18 as their son gradually made progress. With the help of the dolphins, Tom’s muscle (肌肉) strength improved, and he could sit up and even make some simple movements on his own. This story shows the 19 connection between dolphins and humans, and gives 20 to children with cerebral palsy and their families. 11．A．treating B．meeting C．playing D．teaching 12．A．excitement B．achievements C．chances D．challenges 13．A．smile B．breathe C．see D．communicate 14．A．amazing B．sad C．terrible D．frightening 15．A．sense B．smell C．hear D．listen 16．A．needed B．soft C．meant D．enjoyed 17．A．touch B．hit C．beat D．hurt 18．A．sadly B．happily C．angrily D．worriedly 19．A．hopeless B．dark C．wonderful D．uncertain 20．A．money B．food C．time D．hope 【答案】 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个患有脑瘫的小男孩汤姆，在海豚辅助治疗中心的帮助下，通过与海豚的互动，逐渐改善了肌肉力量，能够自己坐起来并做出一些简单动作的故事。 11．句意：这是一个关于海豚治疗脑瘫儿童的故事。 treating治疗；meeting遇见；playing玩；teaching教。根据后文描述汤姆在海豚辅助治疗中心的情况可知，这是一个关于海豚“治疗”脑瘫儿童的故事。故选A。 12．句意：他的生活充满了挑战，他几乎不能像正常孩子一样移动或交流。 excitement兴奋；achievements成就；chances机会；challenges挑战。根据“he could hardly move”可知，他的生活充满了“挑战”。故选D。 13．句意：他的生活充满了挑战，他几乎不能像正常孩子一样移动或交流。 smile微笑；breathe呼吸；see看见；communicate交流。根据“like normal (正常的) children”可知，此处指他几乎不能像正常孩子一样移动或“交流”。故选D。 14．句意：当汤姆被带到海豚附近时，发生了令人惊奇的事情。 amazing令人惊奇的；sad悲伤的；terrible可怕的；frightening令人恐惧的。根据“The dolphins seemed to...Tom’s condition. They swam gently around him”可知，发生了“令人惊奇”的事情。故选A。 15．句意：海豚似乎感觉到了汤姆的状况。 sense感觉到；smell闻；hear听见；listen听。根据“The dolphins seemed to...Tom’s condition.”可知，海豚似乎“感觉到”了汤姆的状况。故选A。 16．句意：它们温柔地在他周围游动，发出轻柔的声音。 needed需要的；soft轻柔的；meant意味着；enjoyed享受。根据“They swam gently around him”可知，海豚发出“轻柔的”声音。故选B。 17．句意：海豚会游在他旁边，有时甚至用鼻子轻轻地碰他。 touch触摸；hit打；beat击败；hurt伤害。根据“with its nose”可知，此处指用鼻子轻轻地“碰”他。故选A。 18．句意：汤姆的父母高兴地看着儿子逐渐取得进步。 sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；angrily生气地；worriedly担心地。根据“as their son gradually made progress”可知，父母“高兴地”看着儿子逐渐取得进步。故选B。 19．句意：这个故事展示了海豚和人类之间奇妙的联系，给脑瘫儿童及其家人带来了希望。 hopeless无希望的；dark黑暗的；wonderful奇妙的；uncertain不确定的。根据“connection between dolphins and humans”可知，此处指海豚和人类之间“奇妙的”联系。故选C。 20．句意：这个故事展示了海豚和人类之间奇妙的联系，给脑瘫儿童及其家人带来了希望。 money钱；food食物；time时间；hope希望。根据“This story shows the...connection between dolphins and humans”可知，这个故事给脑瘫儿童及其家人带来了“希望”。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Do you know what it’s like to be a wildlife photographer (摄影师)? Roxy shares something about her work. It’s a new day. Roxy starts her work with her helper in a forest. Today her job is to look for jaguars (美洲豹) and take pictures of them. It’s not easy. She has to wait and watch quietly. Roxy loves her job and would like to spend time waiting. Her patience (耐心) leads to good outcomes. She sees a jaguar sleeping in a tree. But it looks like the jaguar won’t open its eyes soon. The jaguar is very beautiful while it’s sleeping, but it’s not the best picture for Roxy. So Roxy and her helper keep looking for more jaguars instead of waiting. Guess what? ▲   And she gets some amazing pictures of them. In these pictures, we can see a jaguar walking by the water, a jaguar swimming and even a big jaguar yawning (打哈欠). Being a wildlife photographer is a really interesting job. Roxy’s story shows us that it can be fun and exciting. It takes a lot of hard work, but she really enjoys it. 21．Where does Roxy start her work today? A．In a zoo. B．In a park. C．In a garden. D．In a forest. 22．What does the underlined word “outcomes” mean? A．Results. B．Ideas. C．Medals. D．Purposes. 23．Which is NOT the best picture for Roxy? A． B．C． D． 24．Which can we put in “ ▲ ”? A．The jaguars are in danger. B．Roxy really finds more jaguars. C．Roxy wants to save the jaguars. D．The jaguars see Roxy and her helper. 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．An interesting job B．Steps to take amazing pictures C．A story with wildlife D．Advice on how to save jaguars 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Roxy是一个野生动物摄影师，她很热爱自己的工作，并认为自己的工作很有趣。 21．细节理解题。根据“Roxy starts her work with her helper in a forest.”可知，Roxy今天在森林开始工作。故选D。 22．词义猜测题。根据“Her patience (耐心) leads to good outcomes. She sees a jaguar sleeping in a tree.”可知，耐心带来好结果，“outcomes”意思是“结果”，即“Results” 。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“The jaguar is very beautiful while it’s sleeping, but it’s not the best picture for Roxy.”可知，美洲豹睡觉的照片不是最好的，C选项是一张美洲豹睡觉的照片。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据“So Roxy and her helper keep looking for more jaguars instead of waiting.”及“And she gets some amazing pictures of them.”可知，继续找美洲豹然后拍到很多照片，可推测是找到了更多美洲豹，即“Roxy really finds more jaguars”。故选B。 25．最佳标题题。根据“Being a wildlife photographer is a really interesting job. Roxy’s story shows us that it can be fun and exciting.”可知，文章主要讲有趣的野生动物摄影师工作，“An interesting job” 符合文意。故选A。 B Scientists in Australia have used Artificial Intelligence  (AI) to help them locate (定位) a rare bird called the Plains-wanderer (领鹑) . This new information will help scientists protect the birds, which are endangered. The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in Australia’s grasslands. Not just any grasslands. Plains-wanderers are picky. There can’t be too much grass or too little. They were once everywhere in Eastern Australia. But that has changed, because people have turned many grasslands into farms and cities. Scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000 of the birds left in the wild. To protect these rare birds, scientists first had to learn where they were. So Zoos Victoria worked with Queensland University of Technology to locate the birds. The researchers set up 35 special recording devices (录音装置)  called “song meters”. Song meters record the sounds in different areas. Then the AI system used the recording to find the calls of Plains-wanderers. The system successfully discovered Plains-wanderer calls coming from two of the sites. It’s the first time in over 30 years that people have found Plains-wanderers. Mr. Hartnett, who works with Zoos Victoria, says the discovery is “huge”. The new information will help scientists protect the birds. The team plans to work with the landowners to help protect the birds and the grasslands they live in. 26．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是) ? A．Grasslands. B．Plains-wanderers. C．Scientists. D．Grass. 27．Why did scientists have to learn where the birds were? A．Because they wanted to protect the birds. B．Because they wanted to count the number of the birds. C．Because they wanted to record the birds’ calls. D．Because they wanted to know why they are endangered. 28．Which of the following statements is true? A．Plains-wanderers only live in land with a lot of grass. B．There are more than 1000 Plains-wanderers in the wild now. C．The AI system successfully found the location of the birds. D．Mr. Hartnett doesn’t like the discovery. 29．What is the team going to do according to the article? A．The team is going to find more birds with the help of the AI system. B．The team is going to improve the AI system. C．The team is going to use song meters to record other birds’ calls. D．The team is going to protect Plains-wanderers and the grasslands they live in. 30．What’s the best title of this article? A．Plains-wanderer, an endangered bird B．Scientists use AI to locate an endangered bird C．Protect endangered birds, protect their homes D．A huge discovery by Australian scientists 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了澳大利亚科学家利用人工智能定位濒危鸟类领鹑，这一成果有助于保护领鹑及其栖息地。 26．词句猜测题。根据“Plains-wanderers are picky: There can’t be too much grass or too little. They were once everywhere in Eastern Australia.”可知，领鹑很挑剔，草不能太多也不能太少，“它们”曾经在澳大利亚东部随处可见，此处“They”指代领鹑，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“To protect these rare birds, scientists first had to learn where they were.”可知，科学家要了解鸟类的位置是为了保护它们，故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据文中“Then the AI system used the recording to find the calls of Plains-wanderers. The system successfully discovered Plains-wanderer calls coming from two of the sites.”可知，人工智能系统成功找到了鸟类的活动位置，故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“The team plans to work with the landowners to help protect the birds and the grasslands they live in.”可知，团队打算保护领鹑和它们生存的草原，故选D。 30．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕科学家利用人工智能定位濒危鸟类领鹑展开，B选项为最佳标题。故选B。 C 配对阅读。 31 Jack is a clever boy. He lives in Beijing now. He likes elephants very much because he think they are very smart. 32 Gina is an American girl. She lives in Beijing now. She likes pandas very much because she thinks they are so cute. 33 Scott is a driver. He likes taking a dog for a walk. His favourite colour is brown. He wants to have a brown dog now. 34 Jane lives in Dongguan with her parents. She likes cats. Her parents like cats too. They want a white cat. 35 Nick is an English boy. He is living in London, but he wants to live in Australia. Why? Because koalas live there. A．I live in Australia. I usually live in the trees and eat the leaves of the trees. I usually sleep for 18 hours a day. Sleeping is good for my health. B．I am a giraffe. I am very tall so I can get leaves from trees. I am very nice and I don’t hurt other animals. C． I am a little cat. I like eating fish. But people often buy me cat food from stores. I eat too much cat food, so I want to eat some fish. D．I am a panda. I am a little fat, so people think I am very cute. Many people come to see me in the zoo. I am very happy. E. I am Coco. I am a three-year-old dog. I am brown. I like living with people. I like going for a walk with people. F. I am an elephant. I am from South Africa. I don’t eat meat, but I am very strong. I can help you to carry heavy things. Do you like me? G. I am a little white sheep. I am only three months old. I have two brothers and three sisters. I have a big and happy family. 【答案】31．F 32．D 33．E 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文主要是五个人对不同动物的喜好介绍和七种动物的相关描述，需要为每个人找到与之匹配的动物介绍内容。 31．根据“Jack is a clever boy...He likes elephants very much because he think they are very smart.”可知，Jack喜欢大象，他应该找介绍大象的内容。选项F“我是一头大象。我来自南非。我不吃肉，但我很强壮。我可以帮你搬运重物。你喜欢我吗？” 与之匹配，故选F。 32．根据“Gina is an American girl...She likes pandas very much because she thinks they are so cute.”可知，Gina喜欢熊猫，她应该找介绍熊猫的内容。选项D“我是一只熊猫。我有点胖，所以人们认为我很可爱。很多人来动物园看我。我非常开心。”与之匹配，故选D。 33．根据“Scott is a driver. He likes taking a dog for a walk. His favourite colour is brown. He wants to have a brown dog now.”可知，Scott喜欢遛狗，想要一只棕色的狗，他应该找介绍棕色狗的内容。选项E“我是可可。我是一只三岁的狗。我是棕色的。我喜欢和人一起生活。我喜欢和人一起去散步。”与之匹配，故选E。 34．根据“Jane lives in Dongguan with her parents. She likes cats. Her parents like cats too. They want a white cat.”可知，Jane和她父母喜欢猫，想要一只白色的猫，他们应该找介绍白色猫的内容。选项C“我是一只小猫。我喜欢吃鱼。但是人们经常从商店给我买猫粮。我吃了太多的猫粮，所以我想吃一些鱼。” 与之匹配。故选C。 35．根据“Nick is an English boy. He is living in London, but he wants to live in Australia. Why? Because koalas live there.”可知，Nick想去澳大利亚是因为考拉在那里，他应该找介绍考拉的内容。选项A“我住在澳大利亚。我通常住在树上，吃树叶。我通常一天睡18个小时。睡觉对我的健康有好处。”与之匹配，故选A。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 new  spend   in   same   it   tooth   but   slow   find  on   kind   when How much do you know about snails (蜗牛)? Maybe you know that they move very 36 , but much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are sleeping 37 their shells (壳). Now let’s learn more about this 38 of amazing animal. When there is hot sun, the snail draws its body into its shell and goes to sleep. When it rains the snail does the 39 thing too. The snail can sleep as long as it needs to. It 40 all the winter months in its shell, asleep. In spring the snail wakes up. 41 body comes out from the shell. When it’s hungry, the snail looks for food. The snail can’t see very well, 42 it can smell far away. It helps the snail to 43 food and the new green plants. A snail’s mouth is not big. Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The 44 are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! If the snail wears out (磨损) its teeth, it will grow 45 ones. 【答案】 36．slowly 37．in 38．kind 39．same 40．Spends 41．Its 42．but 43．find 44．teeth 45．new 【导语】本文介绍了蜗牛的相关知识。 36．句意：也许你知道它们移动得很慢，但大多数时候蜗牛根本不动。根据“they move”及常识可知，蜗牛移动得很慢，slow“慢的”，符合语境，此空用副词修饰动词。故填slowly。 37．句意：它们在壳里睡觉。根据“their shells (壳)”可知，此处指在壳里睡觉，in“在……里”，符合语境。故填in。 38．句意：现在让我们进一步了解这种神奇的动物。根据“this ... of”可知，空处要填名词；结合备选词，kind“种类”，符合语境；this kind of“这种”。故填kind。 39．句意：下雨的时候，蜗牛也会做同样的事情。根据“too”可知，蜗牛下雨天也是蜷缩着身体在壳里睡觉，和晴天的时候做的是一样的事情，same“相同的”，符合语境。故填same。 40．句意：整个冬天它都在壳里睡觉。根据“all the winter months”可知，此处指蜗牛整个冬天都在壳里睡觉，spend“度过”，动词，It作主语，时态为一般现在时，动词spend要用三单spends。故填spends。 41．句意：它的身体从壳里出来。根据“body comes out from the shell.”可知，此处指蜗牛它的身体，因此用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，句首首字母大写。故填Its。 42．句意：蜗牛看不太清楚，但它能闻到很远的地方。根据“The snail can’t see very well, … it can smell far away.”可知，空处前后为转折关系，因此应用but“但是”。故填but。 43．句意：它帮助蜗牛找到食物和新的绿色植物。根据“food and the new green plants”可知，蜗牛的嗅觉很好，这可以帮助它找到食物，find“找到”，动词，不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填find。 44．句意：牙齿非常小。根据“Yet it has 256,000 teeth!”可知，此处指蜗牛的牙齿很小，根据“are”可知，此处应用名词复数形式作主语，tooth“牙齿”，复数形式为teeth。故填teeth。 45．句意：如果蜗牛的牙齿磨坏了，它还会长出新的。根据“If the snail wears out (磨损) its teeth, it will grow ... ones.”可知，此处指蜗牛的牙齿磨损了会长出新的，new“新的”，符合语境。故填new。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 I love animals very much. My favorite animals are cats because they are very smart. But I have no pets now because I’m so busy. When I’m free, I’ll keep a cat or two. —Dave I like animals, too! My grandparents have a big farm. When I’m free, I always help them there. It’s so fun to be with the animals on the farm. But I don’t have any pets now. You know you usually can’t keep pets when you rent (租) a house. But when I have my own (自己的) house, I’ll keep a pet dog. I think it’s great fun playing with him! —Clark I also love animals! My parents often take me to the zoo to see the animals. There are scary lions, cute kangaroos (袋鼠) and smart elephants. They come from different places. I really love kangaroos because they are so cute. I also love pandas. Those black and white pandas are so lovely! —Becky 46．Why does Dave like cats? 47．Who has a big farm? 48．What animal will Clark keep when he has his own house? 49．Where does Becky often go to see the animals, the farm or the zoo? 50．What animals does Becky like? 【答案】46．Because cats/they are very smart. 47．Clark’s grandparents have a big farm./ Clark’s grandparents. 48．Clark/He will keep a pet dog when he has his own house./ A pet dog. 49．Becky/She often goes to the zoo to see the animals./ The zoo. 50．Becky/She likes kangaroos and pandas./ Kangaroos and pandas. 【导语】本文的主要内容是Dave、Clark和Becky三人自述各自对动物的喜爱。 46．根据Dave的描述“My favorite animal are cats because they are very smart.”可知，作者最喜欢的动物是猫，因为它们很聪明。故填Because cats/they are very smart. 47．根据Clark的描述“My grandparents have a big farm.”可知，Clark的祖父母拥有一个大农场。故填Clark’s grandparents have a big farm./ Clark’s grandparents. 48．根据Clark的描述“But when I have my own house, I’ll keep a pet dog.”可知，但是当Clark有了自己的房子以后会养一只宠物狗。故填Clark/He will keep a pet dog when he has his own house./ A pet dog. 49．根据Becky的描述“My parents often take me to the zoo to see the animals.”可知，作者经常去动物园看动物。故填Becky/She often goes to the zoo to see the animals./ The zoo. 50．根据Becky的描述“I really love kangaroos because they are so cute. I also love pandas.”可知，Becky喜欢袋鼠和熊猫。故填Becky/She likes kangaroos and pandas./ Kangaroos and pandas. B. 书面表达 51．每个人都有自己最喜欢的动物。请以“My Favorite Animal”为题，根据要点写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一种动物吧! 要点内容： 1. What’s your favorite animal? 2. How is it? 3. Why do you like it? 注意事项： 1. 内容必须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 书写工整，卷面整洁，句子流畅； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右。文章开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。 My Favorite Animal Hello, everyone! I’d like to introduce my favorite animal to you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Animal Hello, everyone! I’d like to introduce my favorite animal to you. My favorite animal is a dog in my home. Its name is Pipi. He’s three years old. He has big ears. He’s black and white. He likes eating rice and meat. He also likes noodles. But he doesn’t like vegetables. He likes to go out for a walk, so I often walk with him on weekends. When I come back home after school every day, he often runs to the door to welcome me. We’re close friends. Pipi is a clever and lovely dog. I like him very much. He is my favorite animal. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己最喜欢的一种动物，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你最喜欢的动物是什么； 第二步，介绍这个动物； 第三步，介绍你为什么喜欢它。 [亮点词汇] ①go out for a walk散步 ②on weekends在周末 [高分句型] When I come back home after school every day, he often runs to the door to welcome me. (when引导的时间状语从句) 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $