Unit 6 测试卷 （浙江专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元测 易错重难点 考前特训（人教版）

考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第六单元 测试卷（浙江专用） 英语（笔试部分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A It’s 1st January and it’s winter in Beijing. Let’s see what the weather is like today around the world! Ottawa (Canada) It’s snowy here in Ottawa and the temperature is around -15 ℃. It’s freezing cold, but people aren’t staying at home! Some kids are building snowmen. Others are playing in the snow. It’s fun! Sydney (Australia) It’s hot and sunny in Sydney. The temperature is 28 ℃. People aren’t spending the day inside—they are at the beach! They are enjoying themselves. It’s a lovely day. Buenos Aries (Argentina) It’s cloudy and windy here in Buenos Aires. The temperature is 30 ℃. It’s hot. What are people doing now? Some are walking in the park. A few are having picnics and children are playing games. London (The UK) It’s wet and rainy here in London. The temperature is 8 ℃. Are people walking in the rain? Not really! There are only a few people outside now and they’re all holding umbrellas. Most people are staying at home. 1．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．It’s dry and sunny in London. B．It’s cool and cloudy in Buenos Aires. C．People in Sydney are spending the day inside. D．Some kids are enjoying making snowmen in Ottawa. 2．Tom loves sunny days and playing on the beach. Which city would he probably like to visit? A．Ottawa. B．Sydney. C．Buenos Aires. D．London. 3．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we probably read this passage? A．Health. B．Nature. C．Weather. D．Science. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了1月1日北京冬季时，渥太华、悉尼、布宜诺斯艾利斯和伦敦四个城市的天气及当地人们的活动。 1．细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Some kids are building snowmen.”可知，在渥太华，一些孩子正在享受堆雪人的乐趣。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据表格第二行“It’s hot and sunny in Sydney. The temperature is 28 ℃. People aren’t spending the day inside—they are at the beach!”可知，汤姆可能会去悉尼。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了渥太华、悉尼、布宜诺斯艾利斯和伦敦的天气与人们活动，所以可以在杂志的“天气”部分读到本文。故选C。 B Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you are not alone. Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? One of the reasons is that there is little sunshine on rainy days. Our brain (大脑) will have less serotonin (血清素)and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there is not enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good and energetic, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to sleep and even feel a bit sad when it is rainy. The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is another reason. As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this, so our body has to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. Moreover, the sound of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy too. Like white noise,pink noise includes all the sound frequencies (频率) humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies than white noise. This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brain waves (脑电波) will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they will fall asleep more easily. Now you can understand why you are sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep yourself busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more. 4．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By using a picture. D．By giving a weather report. 5．What does the underlined word “energetic” probably mean? A．cold B．active C．tired D．unhappy 6．From the fourth paragraph, we can learn________. A．white noise includes fewer high frequencies than pink noise B．people will have more brain waves when they hear pink noise C．the softer the noise sounds, the more easily people will feel sleepy D．it’s difficult for people to fall asleep when they hear pink noise 7．What is the passage mainly about? A．Some facts about different kinds of noises. B．The reasons why people need enough sleep. C．The reasons why people are sleepy in rainy weather. D．Some ways to help people sleep better on rainy days. 【答案】4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 【导语】本文主要解释为什么在雨天人会感觉困。 4．细节理解题。根据“Do you feel sleepy on rainy days?”可知通过问问题开始文章。故选A。 5．词句猜测题。根据“Serotonin helps us feel good and energetic, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy”可知，血清素帮助我们感觉良好和……，而褪黑激素让我们感到困倦。后半句表示转折，让人困，所以前句是让人感到活跃。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people's brain waves (脑电波) will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they will fall asleep more easily.”可知，噪音越小，人们越容易感到困倦。故选C。 7．主旨大意题。本文主要解释为什么在雨天人会感觉困。故选C。 C Do you like playing sports? The weather can change how much fun we have when we play outside. Let’s learn about sports and different weather! On sunny days, many students love to play soccer or basketball on the playground. The bright sun makes everything warm and clear. You can see the ball very well, and it’s perfect for running fast. Just remember to wear a hat and sunscreen (防晒霜) to protect your skin. But what if it’s rainy? Outdoor games become slippery and dangerous. Some students choose to play ping-pong or badminton in the gym instead. They can still exercise and have a great time without getting wet. When it snows, everything looks white and beautiful. This is the best time for winter sports! You can make a snowman, go sledding, or try skiing if you live near the mountains. Don’t forget to wear thick coats and gloves to stay warm. Wind can also affect sports. Kite flying becomes exciting when it’s windy, but playing tennis might be difficult because the ball moves around too much. No matter the weather, there’s always a sport we can enjoy! 8．What should you wear on sunny days when playing outside? A．A hat and sunglasses B．A hat and sunscreen C．Thick gloves D．Rain boots 9．Why is it dangerous to play outside on rainy days? A．Because it’s too hot B．Because everything is slippery C．Because the sun is too bright D．Because it’s too windy 10．Which sport is good to play when it snows? A．Soccer B．Badminton C．Skiing D．Tennis 11．What happens to tennis balls on windy days? A．They move too much B．They stay still C．They become bigger D．They get wet easily 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A 【导语】本文介绍了不同天气下适合进行的运动以及相关注意事项。 8．细节理解题。根据“Just remember to wear a hat and sunscreen to protect your skin.”可知，晴天户外运动应戴帽子和涂防晒霜。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“But what if it’s rainy? Outdoor games become slippery and dangerous.”可知，雨天户外危险是因为一切都很湿滑。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据“When it snows... You can make a snowman, go sledding, or try skiing if you live near the mountains.”可知，雪天适合滑雪。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据“Wind can also affect sports... but playing tennis might be difficult because the ball moves around too much.”可知，刮风天网球会晃动得很厉害。故选A。 D It’s 1st January and it’s winter in Beijing. Let’s see what the weather is like today around the world! Ottawa (Canada)It’s snowy here in Ottawa and the temperature is around -15℃. It’s freezing cold, but people aren’t staying at home! Some kids are building snowmen. Others are playing in the snow. It’s fun! London (The UK)It’s wet and rainy here in London. The temperature is 8℃. Are people walking in the rain? Not really! There are only a few people outside now and they’re all holding umbrellas. Most people are staying at home. Sydney (Australia)It’s hot and sunny in Sydney. The temperature is 28℃. People aren’t spending the day inside—they are at the beach! They are enjoying themselves. It’s a lovely day. Buenos Aires (Argentina)It’s cloudy and windy here in Buenos Aires. The temperature is 30℃. It’s hot. What are people doing now? Some are walking in the park. A few are having picnics and children are playing games. 12．How is the weather in Ottawa? A．Snowy and cold. B．Cloudy and warm. C．Rainy and cold. D．Sunny and hot. 13．What are most people in London doing now? A．Walking in the park. B．Staying at home. C．Swimming in the sea. D．Building snowmen. 14．Where are people enjoying the beach today? A．Ottawa. B．London. C．Sydney. D．Buenos Aires. 15．What is the purpose (目的) of this text? A．To show people’s hobbies. B．To tell people how to take flash photos. C．To give people travel advice. D．To show the weather around the world. 【答案】12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了1月1日北京冬季时，渥太华、伦敦、悉尼和布宜诺斯艾利斯四个城市的天气及当地人们的活动。 12．细节理解题。根据“It’s snowy here in Ottawa and the temperature is around -15℃. It’s freezing cold”可知，渥太华下雪且寒冷。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“Are people walking in the rain? Not really! There are only a few people outside now and they’re all holding umbrellas. Most people are staying at home.”可知，现在伦敦大多数人待在家里。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“People aren’t spending the day inside—they are at the beach!”可知，今天悉尼的人们正在享受海滩。故选C。 15．主旨大意题。根据“It’s 1st January and it’s winter in Beijing. Let’s see what the weather is like today around the world!”可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地的天气情况。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的，并完成第20小题。 Do you notice (注意) that weather doesn’t just change the sky? It changes how we feel and what we do every day. 16 When the sun is shining, people often feel happy. Many people enjoy outdoor activities like playing sports, walking in parks, or having picnics. Some students even say they study better on sunny days. 17 Rainy weather can make people feel calm (平静的) or sometimes a little sad. On rainy days, most stay at home to read books, watch movies, or sleep. 18 Grey skies might make people feel tired or less excited. Some people like to stay at home, while others like to go outside. However, cloudy days are perfect for quiet activities like drawing or doing homework. 19 The lightning and dark skies during storms are scary. Strong winds or heavy rain might cancel (取消) plans. People often feel safer staying at home on stormy days. In short, weather affects more than our plans. It also affects our feelings. By understanding this, we can change our activities to stay happy in any weather. A．Clouds make us quiet. B．Rain changes our activities. C． Storms make people afraid. D．Heavy snow makes life hard. E. Sunshine affects our feelings. What do you like to do on rainy days? (答案不少于5个词) 20 【答案】16．E 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．I like to read books at home on rainy days. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同天气如何影响人们的情感和日常活动。 16．根据“When the sun is shining, people often feel happy… Some students even say they study better on sunny days.”可知，阳光明媚时，人们常感到快乐，甚至有学生表示晴天学习效率更高。由此可知，阳光影响情绪，选项E“阳光影响我们的感受”符合语境。故填E。 17．根据“Rainy weather can make people feel calm (平静的) or sometimes a little sad. On rainy days, most stay at home to read books, watch movies, or sleep.”可知，下雨的天气会让人感到平静，有时也会有点悲伤。下雨天，大多数人待在家里看书、看电影或睡觉。由此可知，该段与雨天活动有关，选项B“雨天改变我们的活动”符合语境。故填B。 18．根据“Grey skies might make people feel tired or less excited … cloudy days are perfect for quiet activities like drawing or doing homework.”可知，阴天使人疲惫或不那么兴奋，多云的日子适合绘画或写作业等安静活动。由此可知，阴天人们会安静，选项A“云让我们安静”符合语境。故填A。 19．根据“The lightning and dark skies during storms are scary… People often feel safer staying at home on stormy days.”可知，暴风雨中的闪电和乌云令人恐惧，人们通常选择居家避险。由此可知，暴风雨使人害怕，选项C“暴风雨让人害怕”符合语境。故填C。 20．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I like to read books at home on rainy days. 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I am in Shanghai now. The wind is very strong. Leaves fly everywhere. The sky becomes dark. 21 rain pours down because I can see the raindrops are hitting (击打) our windows. My family are staying at home and 22 TV. A big 23 named Bebinca comes to Shanghai at around 7:30 this morning. It is very strong and scary. The 24 of the typhoon has maximum (最大的) winds of 14 levels (级别). The wind is blowing 25 all day and it sounds terrible. My parents stop their work and 26 . My brother and I can’t go to school either. The TV and the Internet both say it is 27 for people to go outside on such a bad day. So there is no one outside now. For me, it’s not a good 28 . People can’t take planes, buses or other public traffic. The weather report says the typhoon brings strong 29 and rain to Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Anhui. It may 30 windows. Two days later, the sun 31 . Our family go outside and find that trees and road signs are uprooted (连根拔起). The heavy rain turns 32 into rivers. Workers are working hard to clear (清理) the water and branches on the streets. Everyone tries their best to 33 . 34 the storm is strong, we work together to overcome it. Everyone stays safe and gets 35 this typhoon. 21．A．Heavy B．Big C．Huge D．Freezing 22．A．watching B．hearing C．looking D．seeing 23．A．voice B．sight C．storm D．energy 24．A．north B．west C．south D．center 25．A．quickly B．strongly C．quietly D．brightly 26．A．stay in B．drop off C．hang out D．work out 27．A．common B．magical C．dangerous D．tiring 28．A．habit B．message C．example D．experience 29．A．clouds B．sand C．winds D．snow 30．A．cut B．break C．kill D．build 31．A．rises B．picks C．pours D．turns 32．A．shops B．houses C．supermarkets D．roads 33．A．treat B．change C．save D．help 34．A．Although B．As C．Because D．Instead 35．A．across B．on C．through D．with 【答案】 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文以作者的第一视角，讲述了强台风贝碧嘉影响上海的完整经历。 21．句意：大雨倾泻而下，因为我能看到雨滴打在我们的窗户上。 Heavy重的；Big大的；Huge巨大的；Freezing冷冻的。修饰rain，用heavy，表示大雨。故选A。 22．句意：我的家人呆在家里看电视。 watching看；hearing听；looking看；seeing看见。根据TV可知，用watch修饰，表示看电视。故选A。 23．句意：今天早上7:30左右，一场名为Bebinca的大风暴袭击了上海。 voice声音；sight景象；storm风暴；energy能量。根据“The wind is very strong. Leaves fly everywhere. The sky becomes dark. Heavy rain pours down because I can see the raindrops are hitting (击打) our windows.”可知，是风暴袭击了上海。故选C。 24．句意：台风中心的最大风力为14级。 north北方；west西边的；south南方；center中心。根据“...of the typhoon has maximum (最大的) winds of 14 levels (级别).”可知，是台风中心的最大风力达到14级。故选D。 25．句意：风整天刮得很大，听起来很可怕。 quickly快；strongly强；quietly安静；brightly明亮。根据“it sounds terrible.”可知，风是刮得很大。故选B。 26．句意：我父母停止工作，留在家里。 stay in待在家里；drop off下车；hang out闲逛；work out解决。根据“My parents stop their work”可知，是父母是待在家里。故选A。 27．句意：电视和互联网都说，人们在这么糟糕的一天外出是危险的。 common普通的；magical有魔力的；dangerous危险的；tiring累的。根据“such a bad day.”可知，在糟糕的天气外出是危险的。故选C。 28．句意：对我来说，这不是一次好的经历。 habit习惯；message信息；example例子；experience经历。根据“My brother and I can’t go to school either.”可知，台风天待在家里是不好的经历。故选D。 29．句意：天气预报说，台风给上海、浙江、江苏和安徽带来了强风和暴雨。 clouds云；sand沙；winds风；snow雪。根据“the typhoon”可知，台风是带来强风。故选C。 30．句意：它可能会打碎窗户。 cut切断；break打破；kill杀死；build建立。根据“windows.”可知，台风是会打碎窗户。故选B。 31．句意：两天后，太阳升起。 rises升起；picks捡；pours倒；turns转变。根据“the sun”可知，是太阳升起。故选A。 32．句意：大雨把道路变成了河流。 shops商店；houses房子；supermarkets市场；roads道路。根据“Workers are working hard to clear (清理) the water and branches on the streets.”可知，是把道路变成了河流。故选D。 33．句意：每个人都尽力帮忙。 treat对待；change改变；save拯救；help帮助。根据“Workers are working hard to clear (清理) the water and branches on the streets.”可知，大家是尽力帮忙。故选D。 34．句意：虽然风暴很强，但我们共同努力克服它。 Although虽然；As当；Because因为；Instead代替。根据“the storm is strong, we work together to overcome it.”可知，前后是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 35．句意：每个人都保持安全，度过这场台风。 across通过；on在……上面；through通过；with和。get through“度过”，固定搭配。故选C。 第三部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 awful   inside   pour   storm   such as Hello! I’m Emma. Welcome to Weather Today! A heavy 36 is here with strong winds and lightning. Look! The wind is blowing hard. And the rain 37 down. Even some big trees are falling down too. It is really 38 . Don’t go out! Stay 39 ! You can do some fun things at home, 40 reading storybooks or drawing pictures. Now we know how weather affects us in one way. Next Dr. Know will tell us more! 【答案】36．storm 37．is pouring 38．awful 39．inside 40．such as 【导语】本文是一则天气预报，预告了一场暴风雨。 36．句意：这里有一场暴风雨，伴有强风和闪电。根据“with strong winds and lightning”可知，暴风雨来了，storm“暴风雨”。故填storm。 37．句意：大雨倾盆而下。根据“Look!”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，指正在下雨，主语是the rain，be动词用is。故填is pouring。 38．句意：这真的很糟糕。根据“Even some big trees are falling down too.”可知，情况很糟糕，要用形容词awful“糟糕的”作表语，故填awful。 39．句意：别出去！待在室内！根据“Don’t go out!”可知，建议我们待在室内，副词inside“在里面”修饰动词stay。故填inside。 40．句意：你可以在家里做一些有趣的事情，比如读故事书或画画。根据“reading storybooks or drawing pictures”可知，此处是在举例，such as“例如”。故填such as。 B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 Dear Joe, How's it going? I'm on vacation and having a great time in the mountains in Europe. In my 41 (国家), Canada, It's hot and dry in summer. But it is kind of 42 (多风的) and warm here. Sometimes It's cloudy and rainy. Now it 43 (下雨) again. And my mother is cooking. My father is visiting his 44 (俄罗斯的) friend. I'm sitting in my room, drinking orange 45 (果汁) and writing the e-mail to you. How is the weather in Australia? I know it's winter in your country now. Is it cold and 46 (下雪的) now?   Now I have a 47 (难题). I want to call Jeff, but It's too bad. His phone isn't working. A few days ago, Jeff asked me to take my 48 (假期) in Australia and skate or make a snowman in a park with him. Now I can't be there. Could you take a 49 (消息) for Jeff? Please tell him to call me back 50 (很快). Thanks.   Yours, Mike 【答案】 41．country 42．windy 43．is raining 44．Russian 45．juice 46．snowy 47．problem 48．vacation 49．message 50．soon 【分析】本文是Mike给Joe写的一封信。信中主要介绍了Dave和他的家人现在正在山里度假以及山里的天气等情况。 41．句意：在我的国家，加拿大。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是名词country“国家”，故填country。 42．句意：但这里有点风，很暖和。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是形容词windy“多风的”，故填windy。 43．句意：现在又下雨了。根据“Now”可知，时态是现在进行时，构成：主语+be+动词现在分词，主语是it，be动词用is，rain意为“下雨”，现在分词是raining，故填is raining。 44．句意：我的爸爸正在拜访他俄罗斯的朋友。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是形容词Russian“俄罗斯的”，故填Russian。 45．句意：我正坐在我的房间里，喝橙汁。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是名词juice“果汁”，故填juice。 46．句意：现在又冷又下雪吗？根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是形容词snowy“下雪的”，故填snowy。 47．句意：现在我有一个难题。根据所给汉语意思和前面的“a”可知，应该填可数名词单数problem“问题”，故填problem。 48．句意：杰夫要我去澳大利亚度假。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是名词vacation“假期”，故填vacation。 49．句意：你能帮杰夫捎个口信吗？根据固定搭配take a message“捎个口信”和所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是名词message“消息”，故填message。 50．句意：请告诉他尽快给我回电话。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是soon“很快”，故填soon。 C. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. They are important in guiding our 51 (day) life. Here we share a summer solar term and the activities after it. Lixia means the coming of summer, 52 the real hot time comes after Xiaoshu. Xiaoshu, the 53 (eleven) solar term before Dashu, is usually on a day from July 6th to July 8th. The weather 54 (get) hot but not very hot in Xiaoshu. The following are some things you must know about Xiaoshu. Chinese people in old times enjoyed playing the game of Go (围棋) indoors 55 (spend) these hot summer months. Outdoor activities 56 fishing and keeping fireflies were popular for children in ancient China. There was a student in the Jin Dynasty. He was so poor 57 he couldn’t buy any lamps (油灯), so he had the idea to store fireflies in a bag for his nighttime study. People also 58 (use) jasmine flowers to make their rooms smell good. To cool down the body, people 59 (usual) drink green bean soup or lotus root soup. The eel (鳝鱼) is a must-have food too. Eating eels around Xiaoshu is 60 (help) to the health. Are you ready to welcome Xiaoshu? 【答案】 51．daily 52．but 53．eleventh 54．gets 55．to spend 56．like 57．that 58．used 59．usually 60．helpful 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——小暑，包括小暑的时间、气候特点、古人在小暑期间的室内外活动、消暑方法以及应季美食等内容。 51．句意：它们在指导我们的日常生活方面很重要。根据“guiding our ... life”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词life，day的形容词形式是daily“日常的”。故填daily。 52．句意：立夏意味着夏天的到来，但真正炎热的时节在小暑之后到来。根据“Lixia means the coming of summer, ... the real hot time comes after Xiaoshu”可知，前后句为转折关系，连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 53．句意：小暑是大暑之前的第十一个节气，通常在7月6日至8日之间。根据“the ... solar term before Dashu”可知，小暑是大暑之前的第十一个节气，此处需用序数词表示顺序，eleven的序数词是eleventh“第十一”。故填eleventh。 54．句意：小暑时天气会变热，但不会非常炎热。根据“The weather ... hot but not very hot in Xiaoshu”可知，此处描述小暑时节的天气特点，用一般现在时，主语The weather是不可数名词，需用get的第三人称单数形式gets“变得”。故填gets。 55．句意：古时候的中国人喜欢在室内下围棋，以度过这些炎热的夏季月份。根据“enjoyed playing the game of Go indoors ... these hot summer months”可知，此处需用不定式作目的状语，表示古时候的中国人喜欢在室内下围棋是为了度过炎热的月份，spend的不定式形式是to spend。故填to spend。 56．句意：户外活动如钓鱼和养萤火虫在古代中国很受孩子们欢迎。根据“Outdoor activities ... fishing and keeping fireflies were popular”可知，此处用来列举户外活动，like“比如”符合语境。故填like。 57．句意：他太穷了，买不起油灯，所以他想到了把萤火虫装在袋子里，在晚上学习时用来照明。so ... that ...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 58．句意：人们也用茉莉花让房间闻起来很香。根据“Chinese people in old times ...”和“People also ... jasmine flowers to make their rooms smell good”可知，此处描述过去的行为，用一般过去时，use的过去式是used“使用”。故填used。 59．句意：为了给身体降温，人们通常喝绿豆汤或莲藕汤。根据“people ... drink green bean soup or lotus root soup”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词drink，usual的副词形式是usually。故填usually。 60．句意：在小暑前后吃鳝鱼对健康有帮助。根据“Eating eels around Xiaoshu is ... to the health”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，help的形容词形式是helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 第四部分 书面表达（共20分） 61．请根据表格内容及提示词汇，写一篇关于各大城市未来24小时天气预报的短文。词数：80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 提示词汇：below zero (零度以下)，degree (度)。 　Good morning, everyone. Here is the weather report today. It’s rainy and snowy in Beijing. It’s very cold. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Enjoy your day! 【答案】【参考范文】 Good morning, everyone. Here is the weather report today. It’s rainy and snowy in Beijing. It’s very cold. The temperature in Beijing is around -5℃, so please wear warm clothes. Shanghai is cloudy all day with a temperature of about 8℃. Hong Kong is sunny and warmer at around 10℃, where you can do outdoor activities. While in Chengdu, there is thick fog today, so drivers must be careful when driving. The temperature in Chengdu is around 5℃. Dalian is cloudy and freezing at around -10℃. Xi’an is sunny after the rain with a temperature of about 0℃. Enjoy your day! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，描述天气情况； ③提示：根据表格内容及提示词汇，介绍各大城市未来24小时的天气。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头引出话题（已给出）； 第二步，分别介绍各地的天气情况； 第三步，结尾表达祝福（已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ①a bit一点儿 ②all day全天 ③thick fog浓雾 [高分句型] ①Hong Kong is sunny and warmer at around 10℃, where you can do outdoor activities. (where引导非限定定语从句) ②While in Chengdu, there is thick fog today, so drivers must be careful when driving.（so引导的结果状语从句） 6 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第六单元 测试卷（浙江专用） 英语（笔试部分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A It’s 1st January and it’s winter in Beijing. Let’s see what the weather is like today around the world! Ottawa (Canada) It’s snowy here in Ottawa and the temperature is around -15 ℃. It’s freezing cold, but people aren’t staying at home! Some kids are building snowmen. Others are playing in the snow. It’s fun! Sydney (Australia) It’s hot and sunny in Sydney. The temperature is 28 ℃. People aren’t spending the day inside—they are at the beach! They are enjoying themselves. It’s a lovely day. Buenos Aries (Argentina) It’s cloudy and windy here in Buenos Aires. The temperature is 30 ℃. It’s hot. What are people doing now? Some are walking in the park. A few are having picnics and children are playing games. London (The UK) It’s wet and rainy here in London. The temperature is 8 ℃. Are people walking in the rain? Not really! There are only a few people outside now and they’re all holding umbrellas. Most people are staying at home. 1．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．It’s dry and sunny in London. B．It’s cool and cloudy in Buenos Aires. C．People in Sydney are spending the day inside. D．Some kids are enjoying making snowmen in Ottawa. 2．Tom loves sunny days and playing on the beach. Which city would he probably like to visit? A．Ottawa. B．Sydney. C．Buenos Aires. D．London. 3．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we probably read this passage? A．Health. B．Nature. C．Weather. D．Science. B Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you are not alone. Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? One of the reasons is that there is little sunshine on rainy days. Our brain (大脑) will have less serotonin (血清素)and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there is not enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good and energetic, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to sleep and even feel a bit sad when it is rainy. The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is another reason. As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this, so our body has to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. Moreover, the sound of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy too. Like white noise,pink noise includes all the sound frequencies (频率) humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies than white noise. This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brain waves (脑电波) will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they will fall asleep more easily. Now you can understand why you are sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep yourself busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more. 4．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By using a picture. D．By giving a weather report. 5．What does the underlined word “energetic” probably mean? A．cold B．active C．tired D．unhappy 6．From the fourth paragraph, we can learn________. A．white noise includes fewer high frequencies than pink noise B．people will have more brain waves when they hear pink noise C．the softer the noise sounds, the more easily people will feel sleepy D．it’s difficult for people to fall asleep when they hear pink noise 7．What is the passage mainly about? A．Some facts about different kinds of noises. B．The reasons why people need enough sleep. C．The reasons why people are sleepy in rainy weather. D．Some ways to help people sleep better on rainy days. C Do you like playing sports? The weather can change how much fun we have when we play outside. Let’s learn about sports and different weather! On sunny days, many students love to play soccer or basketball on the playground. The bright sun makes everything warm and clear. You can see the ball very well, and it’s perfect for running fast. Just remember to wear a hat and sunscreen (防晒霜) to protect your skin. But what if it’s rainy? Outdoor games become slippery and dangerous. Some students choose to play ping-pong or badminton in the gym instead. They can still exercise and have a great time without getting wet. When it snows, everything looks white and beautiful. This is the best time for winter sports! You can make a snowman, go sledding, or try skiing if you live near the mountains. Don’t forget to wear thick coats and gloves to stay warm. Wind can also affect sports. Kite flying becomes exciting when it’s windy, but playing tennis might be difficult because the ball moves around too much. No matter the weather, there’s always a sport we can enjoy! 8．What should you wear on sunny days when playing outside? A．A hat and sunglasses B．A hat and sunscreen C．Thick gloves D．Rain boots 9．Why is it dangerous to play outside on rainy days? A．Because it’s too hot B．Because everything is slippery C．Because the sun is too bright D．Because it’s too windy 10．Which sport is good to play when it snows? A．Soccer B．Badminton C．Skiing D．Tennis 11．What happens to tennis balls on windy days? A．They move too much B．They stay still C．They become bigger D．They get wet easily D It’s 1st January and it’s winter in Beijing. Let’s see what the weather is like today around the world! Ottawa (Canada)It’s snowy here in Ottawa and the temperature is around -15℃. It’s freezing cold, but people aren’t staying at home! Some kids are building snowmen. Others are playing in the snow. It’s fun! London (The UK)It’s wet and rainy here in London. The temperature is 8℃. Are people walking in the rain? Not really! There are only a few people outside now and they’re all holding umbrellas. Most people are staying at home. Sydney (Australia)It’s hot and sunny in Sydney. The temperature is 28℃. People aren’t spending the day inside—they are at the beach! They are enjoying themselves. It’s a lovely day. Buenos Aires (Argentina)It’s cloudy and windy here in Buenos Aires. The temperature is 30℃. It’s hot. What are people doing now? Some are walking in the park. A few are having picnics and children are playing games. 12．How is the weather in Ottawa? A．Snowy and cold. B．Cloudy and warm. C．Rainy and cold. D．Sunny and hot. 13．What are most people in London doing now? A．Walking in the park. B．Staying at home. C．Swimming in the sea. D．Building snowmen. 14．Where are people enjoying the beach today? A．Ottawa. B．London. C．Sydney. D．Buenos Aires. 15．What is the purpose (目的) of this text? A．To show people’s hobbies. B．To tell people how to take flash photos. C．To give people travel advice. D．To show the weather around the world. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的，并完成第20小题。 Do you notice (注意) that weather doesn’t just change the sky? It changes how we feel and what we do every day. 16 When the sun is shining, people often feel happy. Many people enjoy outdoor activities like playing sports, walking in parks, or having picnics. Some students even say they study better on sunny days. 17 Rainy weather can make people feel calm (平静的) or sometimes a little sad. On rainy days, most stay at home to read books, watch movies, or sleep. 18 Grey skies might make people feel tired or less excited. Some people like to stay at home, while others like to go outside. However, cloudy days are perfect for quiet activities like drawing or doing homework. 19 The lightning and dark skies during storms are scary. Strong winds or heavy rain might cancel (取消) plans. People often feel safer staying at home on stormy days. In short, weather affects more than our plans. It also affects our feelings. By understanding this, we can change our activities to stay happy in any weather. A．Clouds make us quiet. B．Rain changes our activities. C． Storms make people afraid. D．Heavy snow makes life hard. E. Sunshine affects our feelings. What do you like to do on rainy days? (答案不少于5个词) 20 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I am in Shanghai now. The wind is very strong. Leaves fly everywhere. The sky becomes dark. 21 rain pours down because I can see the raindrops are hitting (击打) our windows. My family are staying at home and 22 TV. A big 23 named Bebinca comes to Shanghai at around 7:30 this morning. It is very strong and scary. The 24 of the typhoon has maximum (最大的) winds of 14 levels (级别). The wind is blowing 25 all day and it sounds terrible. My parents stop their work and 26 . My brother and I can’t go to school either. The TV and the Internet both say it is 27 for people to go outside on such a bad day. So there is no one outside now. For me, it’s not a good 28 . People can’t take planes, buses or other public traffic. The weather report says the typhoon brings strong 29 and rain to Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Anhui. It may 30 windows. Two days later, the sun 31 . Our family go outside and find that trees and road signs are uprooted (连根拔起). The heavy rain turns 32 into rivers. Workers are working hard to clear (清理) the water and branches on the streets. Everyone tries their best to 33 . 34 the storm is strong, we work together to overcome it. Everyone stays safe and gets 35 this typhoon. 21．A．Heavy B．Big C．Huge D．Freezing 22．A．watching B．hearing C．looking D．seeing 23．A．voice B．sight C．storm D．energy 24．A．north B．west C．south D．center 25．A．quickly B．strongly C．quietly D．brightly 26．A．stay in B．drop off C．hang out D．work out 27．A．common B．magical C．dangerous D．tiring 28．A．habit B．message C．example D．experience 29．A．clouds B．sand C．winds D．snow 30．A．cut B．break C．kill D．build 31．A．rises B．picks C．pours D．turns 32．A．shops B．houses C．supermarkets D．roads 33．A．treat B．change C．save D．help 34．A．Although B．As C．Because D．Instead 35．A．across B．on C．through D．with 第三部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 awful   inside   pour   storm   such as Hello! I’m Emma. Welcome to Weather Today! A heavy 36 is here with strong winds and lightning. Look! The wind is blowing hard. And the rain 37 down. Even some big trees are falling down too. It is really 38 . Don’t go out! Stay 39 ! You can do some fun things at home, 40 reading storybooks or drawing pictures. Now we know how weather affects us in one way. Next Dr. Know will tell us more! B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 Dear Joe, How's it going? I'm on vacation and having a great time in the mountains in Europe. In my 41 (国家), Canada, It's hot and dry in summer. But it is kind of 42 (多风的) and warm here. Sometimes It's cloudy and rainy. Now it 43 (下雨) again. And my mother is cooking. My father is visiting his 44 (俄罗斯的) friend. I'm sitting in my room, drinking orange 45 (果汁) and writing the e-mail to you. How is the weather in Australia? I know it's winter in your country now. Is it cold and 46 (下雪的) now?   Now I have a 47 (难题). I want to call Jeff, but It's too bad. His phone isn't working. A few days ago, Jeff asked me to take my 48 (假期) in Australia and skate or make a snowman in a park with him. Now I can't be there. Could you take a 49 (消息) for Jeff? Please tell him to call me back 50 (很快). Thanks.   Yours, Mike C. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. They are important in guiding our 51 (day) life. Here we share a summer solar term and the activities after it. Lixia means the coming of summer, 52 the real hot time comes after Xiaoshu. Xiaoshu, the 53 (eleven) solar term before Dashu, is usually on a day from July 6th to July 8th. The weather 54 (get) hot but not very hot in Xiaoshu. The following are some things you must know about Xiaoshu. Chinese people in old times enjoyed playing the game of Go (围棋) indoors 55 (spend) these hot summer months. Outdoor activities 56 fishing and keeping fireflies were popular for children in ancient China. There was a student in the Jin Dynasty. He was so poor 57 he couldn’t buy any lamps (油灯), so he had the idea to store fireflies in a bag for his nighttime study. People also 58 (use) jasmine flowers to make their rooms smell good. To cool down the body, people 59 (usual) drink green bean soup or lotus root soup. The eel (鳝鱼) is a must-have food too. Eating eels around Xiaoshu is 60 (help) to the health. Are you ready to welcome Xiaoshu? 第四部分 书面表达（共20分） 61．请根据表格内容及提示词汇，写一篇关于各大城市未来24小时天气预报的短文。词数：80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 提示词汇：below zero (零度以下)，degree (度)。 　Good morning, everyone. Here is the weather report today. It’s rainy and snowy in Beijing. It’s very cold. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Enjoy your day! 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $