马年主题·高考英语语法填空专项训练-外刊精编3篇 -2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

马年主题·高考英语语法填空专项训练 （外刊精编·3篇） 语法填空（一） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Year of the Horse is celebrated across cultures, _1_________ (stand) for courage and progress. Many English idioms about horses _2_________ (use) in daily communication. A student _3_________ makes rapid progress is often called “a dark horse”. When we ask someone not to be arrogant, we say “get off your high horse”. To master _4_________ (use) these idioms properly helps improve oral English. Teachers often remind us not _5_________(waste) time, saying “quit horsing around”. Such expressions make our speech more natural and lively. As senior three students, we should take _6_________ active attitude toward learning. We ought to work hard and be _7_________ (rely) “workhorses” in study. With consistent efforts, we will _8_________ (sure) achieve our goals. This is not _9_________ beating a dead horse. Practice really makes perfect. _10_________ you keep learning, you will make great progress. 语法填空（二） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Idioms are _1_________ (importance) in language learning. Those about horses carry rich meanings. “Hold your horses” means “be patient”, _2_________ is especially useful before making decisions. The news _3_________ comes from an official is called “straight from the horse’s mouth”. Senior three students need to know _4_________ information is reliable before choosing reference books. Never look a gift horse _5_________ the mouth; value the help from teachers and classmates. A “workhorse” refers to a person _6_________ works hard. Many top students are workhorses. They never horse _7_________ in class. Instead, they listen _8_________ (careful) and think actively. Take every chance to practice idioms, _9_________ you will use them _10_________ (free) in writing and speaking. 语法填空（三） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the Year of the Horse begins, we should be full of energy. Many horse-related idioms reflect _1_________ (wise) and life lessons. For example, “don’t change horses in midstream” tells us _2_________ (keep) on our plans. Senior high school life is like a race. We can’t stop _3_________ (advance) halfway. Those _4_________ are lazy can’t win. To avoid _5_________ (beat) a dead horse, we must review in a targeted way. When meeting difficulties, we shouldn’t give up. We should encourage _6______ (we) to keep going. With a strong will, we can overcome any challenge _7___ (brave). The idioms _8_________ (learn) today can make our compositions more impressive. Remember: chances favor _9_________ prepared mind. Keep trying, _10_________ you will succeed. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 马年主题·高考英语语法填空专项训练-解析版 （外刊精编·3篇） 语法填空（一） 一、短文大意 本文以马年为主题，介绍英语中与horse相关的常用习语，鼓励高三学生以积极态度勤奋学习、坚持练习，最终实现高考目标。 二、本篇马年习语讲解 a dark horse 释义：黑马（指出人意料取得成功的人） get off your high horse 释义：别摆架子、别傲慢 quit horsing around 释义：别胡闹、别浪费时间 workhorse 释义：埋头苦干的人、主力干将 beat a dead horse 释义：做无用功、白费力气 3、 答案详解 答案： 1. standing 2. are used 3. who/that 4. using 5. to waste 6. an 7. reliable 8. surely 9. a 10. If 1. standing 考点：非谓语动词 解析：句子已有谓语is celebrated，stand与主语The Year of the Horse为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。 2. are used 考点：被动语态 + 一般现在时 解析：idioms与use为被动关系，“习语被使用”，用一般现在时被动。 3. who/that 考点：定语从句 解析：先行词a student指人，从句缺主语，用who/that。 4. using 考点：非谓语动词 解析：master doing sth. 掌握做某事，固定搭配。 5. to waste 考点：非谓语动词 解析：remind sb. not to do sth. 提醒某人不要做某事。 6. an 考点：冠词 解析：take an active attitude 采取积极态度，active以元音音素开头。 7. reliable 考点：词性转换 解析：修饰名词workhorses，用形容词可靠的。 8. surely 考点：词性转换 解析：修饰动词achieve，用副词无疑地、必定。 9. a 考点：冠词 解析：beat a dead horse 固定习语，用不定冠词a。 10. If 考点：状语从句 解析：引导条件状语从句，“如果你坚持学习”。 语法填空（二） 一、短文大意 本文强调习语在语言学习中的重要性，讲解多个horse相关习语，建议高三学生认真学习、勤奋踏实，熟练运用习语提升口语与写作。 二、本篇马年习语讲解 Hold your horses 释义：耐心点、别着急 straight from the horse’s mouth 释义：消息来源可靠、第一手消息 look a gift horse in the mouth 释义：对礼物吹毛求疵；挑剔别人的好意 workhorse 释义：埋头苦干的人 horse around 释义：胡闹、嬉戏 三、答案详解 答案： 1. important 2. which 3. that/which 4. whether/if 5. in 6. who/that 7. around 8. carefully 9. and 10. freely 1. important 考点：词性转换 解析：系动词are后用形容词作表语。 2. which 考点：非限制性定语从句 解析：指代前面整句话内容，用which。 3. that/which 考点：定语从句 解析：先行词the news指物，从句缺主语。 4. whether/if 考点：宾语从句 解析：表示“是否”，用whether/if。 5. in 考点：固定搭配 解析：look a gift horse in the mouth 固定习语，表示挑剔别人的好意。 6. who/that 考点：定语从句 解析：先行词a person指人，从句缺主语。 7. around 考点：固定短语 解析：horse around 胡闹、玩耍。 8. carefully 考点：词性转换 解析：修饰动词listen，用副词。 9. and 考点：并列连词 解析：祈使句 + and + 陈述句，表顺承。 10. freely 考点：词性转换 解析：修饰动词use，用副词自由地、熟练地。 语法填空（三） 一、短文大意 马年伊始，文章借马相关习语传递人生道理：学习如赛跑，应坚持不半途而废，勇敢面对困难，熟练运用习语提升作文，机会留给有准备的人。 二、本篇马年习语讲解 don’t change horses in midstream 释义：不要中途变卦、不要半途换将 beat a dead horse 释义：做无用功 chances favor the prepared mind 释义：机会偏爱有准备的人 三、答案详解 答案： 1. wisdom 2. to keep 3. advancing 4. who 5. beating 6. ourselves 7. bravely 8. learned/learnt 9. the 10. and 1. wisdom 考点：词性转换 解析：reflect后接名词作宾语，智慧。 2. to keep 考点：非谓语动词 解析：tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事。 3. advancing 考点：非谓语动词 解析：stop doing sth. 停止做某事。 4. who 考点：定语从句 解析：先行词those指人时，关系代词只用who。 5. beating 考点：非谓语动词 解析：avoid doing sth. 避免做某事。 6. ourselves 考点：反身代词 解析：encourage oneself 鼓励自己，与we一致。 7. bravely 考点：词性转换 解析：修饰动词overcome，用副词。 8. learned/learnt 考点：非谓语动词 解析：idioms与learn为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。 9. the 考点：冠词 解析：the prepared mind 特指“有准备的人”。 10. and 考点：并列连词 解析：祈使句 + and + 陈述句，表结果。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $