Unit 1 Section A (1a-2d) 课件 2025-2026学年人教八年级英语下册

UNIT 1 Time to relax ? BIG Question Why are free-time activities important? calligraphy ski program express ice skating instructor n. 书法 v. 滑雪 v. 编写程序 n. 程序； (= programme) 节目；项目 v. 表达；表示 滑冰；溜冰 n. 教练；指导者 /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/ /skiː/ /ˈprəʊɡræm/ /ɪkˈspres/ /ɪnˈstrʌktə(r)/ photography n.摄影 go skiing 去滑雪 现：skiing 现：programming programmer n.程序设计员 expression n. go ice skating 去滑冰 instruction n.用法说明；操作指南 an /ˈaɪs skeɪtɪŋ/ give up scared scared of fear get over up to /skeə(r)d/ /fɪə(r)/ 放弃 adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌的 害怕；恐惧 n. & v. 害怕；担忧 克服(困难)；解决(问题) 正在做；由某人决定 “动+副” give it/them up （代词发中间） 过：gave give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 scary adj. 吓人的；可怕的（修饰事物） be =be afraid of 过：got be 1. What is the girl in the photo doing? She is flying a kite. 2. Do you think this activity helps us to relax? Why? Yes, I think so. Because flying a kite can let us enjoy the beautiful scenery and fresh air outdoors. This can make us feel relaxed and happy. UNIT 1 Time to relax ? BIG Question Why are free-time activities important? Section A How do you spend your free time? Listening (1a-2d) In this unit, you will 1. talk about how you spend your free time. 2. describe different free-time activities and hobbies. 3. use infinitives to show purpose or provide more information about a sentence's object. 4. explore why people need time to relax. 如何度过你的空闲时间 不同的空闲时间活动和兴趣爱好 动词不定式的用法 Free talk -How do you spend your free time? -I spend my free time . cycling cooking horse riding spend money/time v.度过，花费（时间/金钱） on sth. (in) doing sth. Let’s learn more activities playing the flute skiing 滑雪 ski v. 滑雪 吹长笛 play the +乐器类名词 “吹；拉；弹奏” I spend my free time . hiking 徒步旅行 hike v. 远足；徒步旅行 programming 编写程序 program v. 编写程序 n. 程序；节目； 项目 I spend my free time . doing calligraphy 练习书法 n. 书法 painting 绘画 I spend my free time . Match the activities with the pictures. P2 1a _____ playing the flute _____ doing calligraphy _____ painting _____ skiing _____ hiking _____ programming B E F A C D 吹长笛 练习书法 画画 滑雪 远足 编写程序 Listen to three interviews. Complete the sentences with the students' activities. 1b 1. Teng Fei likes _____________ after school. 2. Teng Fei also likes ________ at the weekend. 3. Helen loves _______________ in her free time. 4. Chen Jie likes to _____________. programming hiking painting pictures play the flute n. 采访 interviewee n. 被采访者 放学后 在周末 =on the weekend in one’s free/spare time 在某人的空闲时间 like/love to do sth. =like/love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 _____ A. To express feelings. _____B. To relax. _____ C. To get some exercise. _____ D. To create an app. 表达情感 锻炼身体 开发一款应用程序 v. 表达；表示 Listen again. Match the purposes with the statements from 1b. 1c 陈述 目的 动词不定式表目的（作目的状语） ____ A. To express feelings. ____ B. To relax. ____ C. To get some exercise. ____ D. To create an app. P2 Listen again. Match the purposes with the statements from 1b. 1c 1. Teng Fei likes _____________ after school. 2. Teng Fei also likes ________ at the weekend. 3. Helen loves _______________ in her free time. 4. Chen Jie likes to _____________. programming hiking painting pictures play the flute 3 2 4 1 听时注意原文和选项中的同义替换词。 关注 “目的类” 表达： 比如 “to .../help ... to .../it's for ...” 这类结构。 Let's talk — Why does ... like/love ...? — ... likes/loves/does it to ______. Interviewees Free-time activities Purposes Teng Fei 1. programming 2. hiking 1. To create an app. 2. To get some exercise. Helen painting pictures To express feelings. Chen Jie playing the flute To relax. Listen to more details and choose the right answer. 1. When does Teng Fei hike? A. After school. B. At the weekend. C. On Saturday. 2. How did Helen start painting? A. She took a class. B. Her mother influenced (影响) her. C. She saw it on TV. 3. What does Chen Jie think of playing the flute now? A. Very difficult. B. Not easy but fun. C. Too easy. 1 2 3 get into= start “开始做某事；进入” give it a go =have a try 试一试某事 做关于…的调查 1 2 3 发起请求与回应 询问free-time activities(休闲活动) 回答： 表示purpose(目的) Pay attention to the expressions. — What do you usually do when you're free? / How do you spend your free time? / What do you do in your free time? — I like/love ... , I do it + 时间状语. / I like/love ... + 时间状语. — Could you help?（你能帮忙吗？） — Sure! Ask away.（当然！尽管问。） ... helps me to ... / I do it to ... 1d Talk about your free-time activities with a partner. P2 A: What do you do in your free time? B: I like to ... A: Why do you do it? B: I do it to ... 练习书法 吹笛子 去滑雪 在周末 在某人的空闲时间 喜欢/爱做某事 表达情感 进行一些锻炼/锻炼身体 开发一款应用程序 开始(做某事) 试一试某事 do calligraphy play the flute go skiing at/on the weekend = at/on weekends in one‘s free/spare time lile/love to do/doing sth. express feelings get some exercise creat an app get into=start give it a go=have a try poem single stroke ink return in return deal /ˈpəʊɪm/ /ˈsɪŋɡl/ /strəʊk/ /ɪŋk/ /rɪˈtɜːn/ /diːl/ n. 诗 adj. 单个的；单身的 n. 笔画；击球 n. 墨水 n. & v. 回来；归还 作为回报 n. 交易；协议 v. (dealt /delt/ dealt) 对付 poet n.诗人 不可数名词 deal with 处理；应付 manage ice-skate get into give it a go kung fu /ˈmænɪdʒ/ /ˈaɪsskeɪt/ /ˌkʌŋ ˈfuː/ v. 完成(困难的事)；管理 滑冰；溜冰 开始做某事；进入 试一试某事 n. 功夫 =start =have a try do kung fu 练功夫 pull n. 拉 manager n.经理 manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 What are the challenges of doing these two activities? Share your ideas. 2a swimming ice skating ....的挑战 hard to keep balance fall down/get hurt easily the fear (害怕) of water hard to learn to breathe/ water might go into your nose or mouth. go ice skating 去滑冰 Listen to a conversation between Fu Xing and Emma. Tick the things they talk about. P3 2b □ what they are going to do the next day □ what Emma did at the weekend □ what Fu Xing did at the weekend □ challenges of their free-time activities 听前快速浏览选项，划出关键词，明确要听的重点。 如果存在判断感情色彩的选项，听时注意捕捉“情感信号”。 （如happy, like, have fun；tired, hate, don't want to ...） 同时注意听完完整表达，可结合行为或后续选择判断情感。 Listen again and choose the right answer. 1. What did Emma do at the weekend? A. She went skiing. B. She tried ice skating. C. She went swimming. 2. What challenge did Emma face in her free-time activity? A. She couldn't find the sports centre. B. She fell many times. C. She didn't like her instructor. 3. Which is true about what Emma and Fu Xing like about their free-time activities? A. Emma — People look beautiful.; Fu Xing — She has fun in the water. B. Emma — She becomes more confident.; Fu Xing — People look beautiful. C. Emma — She gets over fear.; Fu Xing — She has fun in the water. Fu Xing and Emma are talking about their free-time activities for the first time. Let’s know more details(细节) about the conversation. free-time activities Before-listening challenges 1. Emma went to the sports centre to                              . 2. Emma didn’t want to                           again at first. 3. Fu Xing told Emma that no one expected her to                      from  the start. 4. The instructor encouraged Emma to _____________ and told her not to give up so easily. 5. Fu Xing used to be scared of water, but she started swimming to                         her fear. expect sb to do sth. 期待某人做某事 tell sb.（not）to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be scared of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事 be scared to do sth. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 Read and guess the words in the blanks. 活动类短语 活动类短语 跟期待相关的内容 动词（短语） 跟恐惧搭配的动词（短语） 体育中心 起初；起先 从一开始 放弃 Listen again and complete the sentences. 1. Emma went to the sports centre to                              . 2. Emma didn’t want to                            again at first. 3. Fu Xing told Emma that no one expected her to                      from  the start. 4. The instructor encouraged Emma to _____________ and told her not to give up so easily. 5. Fu Xing used to be scared of water, but she started swimming to ___________ her fear. try ice skating go ice skating be perfect get over  get back up 2c 重新站起来；重新振作 克服(困难）；解决(问题) get over one’s fear 克服某人（对....)的恐惧 what Emma did at the weekend challenges of free-time activities what they like about their free-time activities reduce Emma's pressure How did Fu Xing and the instructor encourage Emma? What can we learn from this conversation? What will Emma do next? stress the importance of persistence use personal experiences as an example When we try new things and face challenges, we shouldn't give up just because we make mistakes. If we keep trying, the difficulties will become easier. She will try ice skating again. Pay attention to the expressions. 全身疼痛 怎么回事？（用于询问原因或解释某种情况或现象。） have fun doing sth. = enjoy oneself doing sth. = have a good time doing sth. 做某事很开心 万事开头难。 How to get over? 2d What was it like when you did your favourite free-time activity for the first time（第一次）? Share your experiences. A: I love singing and performing now. But I was afraid to sing in front of others at first. B: Oh, I didn't know that. What helped you to get over your fear? A: I practised by performing in front of my friends. That helped me to get better quickly! challenges solutions 起初；起先 期望(某人)做某事 告诉某人(不要)做某事 放弃做某事 过去常常做某事 害怕(做)某事 去滑冰 重新站起来；重新振作 克服(困难);解决(问题) 鼓励某人做某事 做某事玩得开心 在.....的前面 at first expect (sb.) to do sth. tell sb. (not) to do sth. (told) give up doing sth. (gave) used to do sth. be scared of (doing) sth.= be afraid of go ice skating get back up (got) get over encourage sb. to do sth. have fun doing sth. =have a good time/enjoy oneself doing sth. in front of 体育中心 起初；起先 从一开始 期望(某人)做某事 告诉某人(不要)做某事 放弃做某事 过去常常做某事 习惯于做某事 害怕(做)某事 去滑冰 重新站起来；重新振作 克服(困难);解决(问题) 鼓励某人做某事 怎么回事？ 万事开头难 做某事玩得开心 在.....的前面 sports centre at first from the start expect (sb.) to do sth. tell sb. (not) to do sth. give up doing sth. used to do sth. be used to doing sth. be scared of (doing) sth.= be afraid of go ice skating get back up get over encourage sb. to do sth. How come? Everything’s difficult before it’s easy have fun doing sth. =have a good time/enjoy oneself doing sth. in front of 1. 全身疼痛 2. 怎么回事？ 3. 体育中心 4. 从一开始 5. 鼓励某人去做某事 6. 害怕…… 7. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 8. 重新站起来；重新振作 9. 克服(困难)；解决(问题) 10. 做某事很开心 11.过去常常做某事 12.放弃 11. 万事开头难。别轻易放弃。 13.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Why not try _________(listen) to some music to relax yourself? We all expect _________(get) a better result in the coming English exam. hurt all over How come? sports centre from the start encourage sb. to do sth. be scared of ... tell sb. (not) to do sth. get back up get over have fun/enjoy oneself/ have a good time doing sth. listening to get Everything's difficult before it's easy. Don't give up easily. used to do sth. give up (doing) sth. She used to be afraid of dogs, but now she has a pet dog. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 她过去怕狗，但现在养了一只宠物狗。 I am used to getting up early to exercise. 我习惯早起锻炼。 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 This machine is used to wash clothes. 这台机器被用来洗衣服。 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 单项选择。 — How does Jack usually go to work? — He _______ drive a car, but now he _______ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking scared adj.害怕的；对....感到恐慌的 be scared of (doing) sth.= be afraid of... 害怕（做）某事 My sisiter is scared of snakes. 我的姐姐怕蛇。 be scared/afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 (1)她害怕在全班同学面前讲话。 She was 　　　　　　　　　　speaking in front of the class.  (2)她害怕尝试新的食物。她只吃她认识的食物。 She 　　　　　　　　　　　　try new food.She only eats what she knows. scared/afraid of　 is scared/afraid to 114863.805 null 62405.273 72750.305 null 52348.652 69641.43 $