陕西西安市多校2025-2026学年高一上学期2月期末联考英语试题

高一英语试卷参考答案 试题答案 1-5 ACBBC 6-10 ACABB 11-15 CACAB 16-20 CABBC 21-23 CAD 24-27 ABCA 28-31 CDDB 32-35 CABD 36-40 BAFEG 41-45 DBACD 46-50 CBBDA 51-55 ABCCD 56.activities 57.which/that 58.as 59.opened 60.producing 61.to introduce 62.a 63.largest 64.carefully 65.importance 写作 第一节 参考范文： Dear Chloe, I m writing to ask for your help with a problem that s been bothering me lately. My neighbor has been playing loud music every night,usually starting from 9 o clock and lasting for hours.As you know,I have to study hard for my exams,but the noise makes it impossible for me to focus on my homework or review my lessons.I feel really stressed and can even feel the noise in my head. I don t know how to deal with this situation.Should I talk to my neighbor directly?Or is there a better way?I really hope you can give me some advice.Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 参考范文 Pluto ran to Mr Jensen s house quickly and began barking.The elderly man,woken by the noise,opened the door and found Pluto on his porch.Pluto picked up Victoria s running shoe in his mouth and held it toward Mr Jensen.He then ran a few steps toward home,and looked back.He repeated this several times until Mr Jensen understood something was wrong.Mr Jensen put on his coat and followed Pluto through the dark yard to Victoria s house,where all the lights were off and no one answered the door. When Mr Jensen forced the door open,he smelled the strong gas at once.Rushing in,he found Victoria unconscious in her bedroom,and her face was pale.Without a second thought,he opened all the windows and called 911.The ambulance arrived quickly and took Victoria to the hospital.When Victoria woke up the next morning,Pluto was right there beside her bed.The doctor told her Pluto had saved her life.Victoria held Pluto close,and said"Thank you".From that day on,they were never apart.高一英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At the airport. B.In the hospital. C.At the police station. 2.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Boss and secretary. B.Passenger and air hostess. C.Guest and hotel manager. 3.When will the man probably meet the woman tomorrow? A.At 9:00 am. B.At 2:00 pm. C.At 10:00 am. 4.How many languages does the woman master? A.2. B.3. C.4. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Teamwork. B.A training course C.A job. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is wrong with the man? A.He had a backache. B.He got a toothache. C.He got a headache. 【高一英语第1页（共10页）】 7.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Take medicine on time.B.Work in the garden. C.Practise yoga. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.When will the man leave for London? A.On Wednesday. B.On Thursday. C.On Friday. 9.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A new customer. B.The man's schedule. C.A meeting. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.How was the job interview? A.Interesting. B.Competitive. C.Informal. 11.What is the result of the interview? A.The woman reduced the pay. B.The man failed to get the job C.The man won the job. 12.What are the speakers going to do? A.Have a drink. B.Go to a party. C.Stay at home. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What was the meeting about? A.Public transport. B.Space exploration C.Global warming. 14.What does the man suggest about environment problems? A.Taking public transport. B.Cycling to the office. C.Removing harmful waste. 15.How many kinds of recyclable waste are mentioned? A.3. B.4. C.5. 16.What's the man concerned about most? A.Too much waste. B.Too many air pollutants. C.Lack of clean water sources. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To explain some visiting tips. B.To introduce an exhibition. C.To discuss new ideas about travel. 18.When are exhibit halls usually open? A.At 8:00 am. B.At 9:00 am. C.At 8:00 pm. 19.What should visitors do to make sure they get the tickets? A.Book tickets on the Internet. B.Book tickets in advance by phone. C.Arrive 30 minutes before the opening time. 【高一英语第2页（共10页）】 20.Where can you park your car for free? A.Around the TD Garden.B.In the shopping area. C.Behind the museum. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If life is a beach,these are its strangest days.While not all of these beaches are great for swimming,they are all unique and amazing in their own ways. Bowling Ball Beach,California At first sight,the "bowling balls"on this Californian beach might seem strange.These perfectly round rocks sit on the sand as if someone had left them there after a game.They are best seen at low tide ()when the rocks appear even more impressive.The softer rock around them was worn away by the waves,leaving behind these round stones.It's an unbelievable sight that you won't want to miss! Harbour Island,The Bahamas If you've ever wondered whether you could visit a pink beach,Harbour Island is the place to go.The sand here gets its unique pink color from tiny pieces of coral (mixing with the white sand.This beach stretches along the east coast of the island.The blue waters of The Bahamas make the beach even more beautiful.You can leave the rose-colored glasses at home for this one. Glass Beach,California Sitting in Fort Bragg,California,the beach was used as a dumping ground for many years until the 1960s.Over time,the ocean cut and polished (the broken glass,turning it into beautiful,colorful gems that now cover the beach.Today,Glass Beach looks like a jewelry store,and while collecting the glass is now illegal,it remains an amazing sight. Prince William Sound,Alaska If you're looking for a truly unique beach experience,head to Prince William Sound in Alaska.The area features glaciers (J)flowing into the sea,crystal-clear waters,and black sand beaches framed by towering mountains.The place is also home to a variety of wildlife, including seals,whales,and eagles.It's a must for nature lovers. 21.Why does the author suggest visiting Bowling Ball Beach? A.For its high tides. B.For its swimming pool. C.For its round rocks. D.For its impressive game. 22.What is special about Harbour Island? A.It has a pink beach. B.It is home to white sand. C.It houses bright glass. D.It looks amazing at sunset. 23.Where will you go if you are interested in wildlife? A.Glass Beach. B.Harbour Island. C.Bowling Ball Beach. D.Prince William Sound. 【高一英语第3页（共10页）】 B Several years ago,Dawn Larkin-Wallace,a mom of three,started running to lose 10 pounds to 20 pounds of baby weight that just wouldn't go away.She thought once she dropped the weight,she'd be off the treadmill ()What she could have never imagined is that she'd become a marathon runner who inspired her three children to start running,too. "We're just a running family,"said Larkin-Wallace of Baldwin,New York,who is part of a running club.First,Larkin-Wallace signed up her 15-year-old daughter Kayla,a high school student,for a race after realizing that the amount of running she did during her soccer games was the equivalent (of five kilometers. With the positive pressure and the competitive spirit that exists in the household, Larkin-Wallace said with a laugh,"Of course,her brother and sister decided that that's something they wanted to do,too."Kimberly,11,and Kevin Jr.,9,ran their first 5K's this year. Larkin-Wallace said her goal is for healthy living to become a lifestyle among her kids, who also play a range of sports from basketball to soccer.What she's also very mindful of is encouraging her children,especially her girls,to feel good about their bodies.A recent study found that two in three 13-year-olds worry about gaining weight. "It's always on my mind,and I have to help my daughters understand that their body type is different from others and that the difference doesn't make one better or more right than the other,"she said during a conversation with her family in their home."As long as we're healthy and taking care of ourselves,we should accept ourselves." The best advice for teenagers,Larkin-Wallace said,is to focus less on appearance and more on health,internal (qualities and things that your body can do,rather than how your body appears. 24.Why did Larkin-Wallace start running several years ago? A.To lose weight after having babies. B.To prepare for a marathon race. C.To set an example to her friends. D.To join a national running club. 25.How did Kayla affect her brother and sister? A.She started a family competition. B.She inspired them to take up running. C.She allowed them to play at home. D.She advised them to exercise indoors. 26.What did Larkin-Wallace encourage her kids to do? A.Break their bad habits at home. B.Win honors as much as possible C.Accept their bodies as they are. D.Compare their bodies with others'. 【高一英语第4页（共10页）】 27.What is Larkin-Wallace's suggestion for teenagers? A.Put health above looks. B.Keep a balanced lifestyle. C.Focus on their appearance. D.Create a caring environment. C For a long time,scientists were unsure about when and where cats were domesticated( )New research now shows that the time of cats becoming pets is much later than people once believed. Researchers studied DNA from many ancient cat bones found in Europe and Turkiye. These cats lived as early as 6,000 years ago.At first,scientists thought they were early house cats.However,the DNA shows that they were actually wild cats,not truly domesticated ones.According to the new study,real domesticated cats did not leave Africa until about 2,000 years ago. This discovery changes earlier ideas.In the past,many scientists believed that cats were first domesticated in ancient Egypt around 4,000 to 5,000 years ago.Cats were respected there and often appeared in art and stories.Later,a cat buried (with a human in Cyprus suggested an even earlier start.Other studies also believed cats followed farmers into Europe because mice and rats were attracted to stored grain. However,those earlier studies used only mitochondrial DNA,which is passed down from the mother.This gave an incomplete picture.In the new research,scientists examined full DNA from 87 ancient cats.They found that cats in Europe before about 200 BCE were still wildcats. Some European wildcats carried genes from African wildcats.This does not mean they were pets.Instead,it suggests that different wildcat groups mixed naturally long before domestication began. The study suggests that domesticated cats reached Europe much later.Places like Sardinia may have been important stops.Around 2,000 years ago,both African wildcats and house cats appeared there. Scientists believe the Romans may have helped spread cats across Europe by ship.Other ancient groups,such as the Phoenician,may also have played a role.Over time,these movements helped cats become one of the most popular pets in the world today. 28.What does the new research show about cats living in Europe 6,000 years ago? A.They came from Africa. B.They were early house pets. C.They were still wild animals. D.They lived with farmers. 29.What do we know about the new research? A.It focuses on cat behavior. B.It did a survey about local wildlife. 【高一英语第5页（共10页）】 C.It mainly studies modern pets. D.It furthers our understanding of cats. 30.What do the scientists intend to explain in the last paragraph? A.Why domesticated cats became popular. B.How the Romans domesticated wild cats. C.When humans started to raise cats at home. D.How domesticated cats spread worldwide. 31.Which is the best title for the text? A.Humans and Wild Animals B.A New Timeline of Cat Domestication C.Wild Cats in Ancient Europe D.The Rise and Fall of Modern Animals D Clouds play an important part in determining the current and future temperature and global warming rate of the Earth.They cool the Earth by reflecting (sunlight and warm the planet by holding heat in the atmosphere and stopping it from escaping to space. So,clouds and how they are changing with global warming are the leading source of uncertainty in researchers'ability to predict (future climate.Earth system models (ESMs)are the best tool to predict the state of the Earth in the future. However,there is still a problem.Errors in the energy balance of ESMs can be traced to the time of day they predict clouds,according to a group of University of Wyoming(UW) researchers. "In a paper,we show that in ESMs,there are errors in the timing of simulated ( clouds,which could have a momentous influence on the cooling effect of clouds on the Earth's surface,"says Travis Aerenson,a scientist in the UW Department of Atmospheric Science. "Finally,however,the total error in the cooling effect of clouds in ESMs is small,so the current effect is not large." Aerenson,the paper's lead author,explained that although the total cooling effect of clouds in the models seems close to reality,this is partly because of different errors canceling each other out.As a result,the models may give correct results,but for the wrong physical reasons.However,satellite data (and a new model developed by the research team showed that errors in cloud timing can explain almost half of the mistakes in how models estimate cloud cooling. These cloud errors increase uncertainty in predictions about how fast the Earth will warm in the future.However,they do not change the main fact that the Earth is getting warmer. The study also suggests new ideas for reducing climate change,such as making certain clouds brighter,causing more sunlight to be reflected by the clouds. 【高一英语第6页（共10页）】 32.What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A.The increase in global temperature. B.Reflection of sunlight C.The role of clouds. D.Types of clouds. 33.What problem do UW researchers find in ESMs? A.They get cloud timing wrong. B.They mistake cloud height. C.They overuse satellite data. D.They don't notice cloud movement. 34.What does the underlined word "momentous"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Informal. B.Important. C.Personal. D.Positive. 35.Why does the study mention brightening clouds? A.To reduce prediction uncertainty. B.To question current climate models. C.To explain how clouds are formed. D.To show a possible climate solution. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Vocabulary opens up doors to new worlds and makes learning a language fun and satisfying.36.You have to put in some effort and there's neither a magic trick nor a secret to do it.Here we put together the following points. 37 When you're studying abroad,you will learn the language much faster through immersion ()But you don't have to go abroad-you can create an inspiring and study- friendly environment wherever you are:Buy magazines or books in the new language,and watch movies. Put the words in context A good idea to learn more words faster is to put them in context.38.That way,you know how the word is used in real life.Depending on how you learn,you can also make drawings or find images that will put the words into their natural habitat. Learn from real-life situations Movies,TV shows,books,or songs are not only a great source for the most common words,they can also help you memorize the vocabulary because they always come with a scene,a person,or a real-life event.39.If you see a phrase or a sentence that you don't understand,write it down,look it up and start memorizing it. 【高一英语第7页（共10页）】 Take it to the next level If you want to take language learning to the next level,leave enough space for mind maps with related words,synonyms(同义词)or antonyms(反义词).If you want to get the most out of your learning process,try not to translate the word into your native language.40. A.Create a learning environment B.But increasing your vocabulary is not easy C.Have a talk with a friend who speaks the language D.Learning a number of new words will be rewarding E.So,try to figure out what the words mean when reading books F.Instead of writing lists of new words,try to put them in sentences G.You'd better explain and describe it in the language you're trying to learn 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I've been thinking about cookies lately.And I make about a dozen 41 It started with my mom.Every New year,she'd make 42 treat-homemade cookies. At that time,she would stay in the kitchen and I waited 43 for the cookies.The sweet smells from our oven always 44 neighborhood friends,hoping for a taste. When I was 18,she taught me how to make cookies and to write down the 45 as she spoke.After my wedding,my husband and I moved to another city.Every December,a parcel (46 with a dozen varieties of cookies arrived from her.But sadly,my mother 47 in April this year.So I decide to make some by myself for family and friends like her. They seem to 48 receiving my eatable gifts,but lately I feel like I'm baking more as a(n) 49 to my mom. It makes me happy to 50 a tradition by using her recipe ()I've come to 51 that home baking has a lot of power.The simple act of giving can express love,acceptance and even cause happy 52.Though 53 from hours of standing and stirring while baking,I still carefully put homemade cookies in decorative tins and send them to family and friends across the country.For now,we don't 54 to stop this family tradition.Because it is not only about making cookies,it's about a mother's love and 55 41.A.shapes B.gifts C.lists D.varieties 42.A.costly B.special C.ugly D.ordinary 43.A.eagerly B.gratefully C.politely D.freely 44.A.disappointed B.reminded C.attracted D.regretted 45.A.suggestions B.comments C.reasons D.instructions 46.A.covered B.decorated C.filled D.matched 47.A.set off B.passed away C.gave up D.stepped back 48.A.avoid B.appreciate C.miss D.consider 【高一英语第8页（共10页）】 49.A.excuse B.secret C.exercise D.honor 50.A.continue B.promote C.limit D.protest 51.A.realize B.complain C.remember D.explain 52.A.studies B.memories C.comparisons D.discussions 53.A.worried B.angry C.tired D.puzzled 54.A.forget B.manage C.plan D.pretend 55.A.strategy B.responsibility C.forgiveness D.connection 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2025,a series of exchange 56 (activity)about porcelain (gave new impetus (into the cultural and economic ties between China and Turkiye,bringing back an artistic dialogue 57 has lasted for hundreds of years.Porcelain again serves 58 an effective bridge between the two civilizations. In May,China's famous porcelain center of Jingdezhen 59 (open)its first official flagship store in Istanbul,showing fine tableware and decorative ceramics (from the Jiangxi Province's city,which has been famous for 60 (produce)imperial porcelain since the Song Dynasty. The Istanbul flagship aims not only 61 (introduce)Jingdezhen porcelain to Turkish consumers,but also to be a platform for long-term cultural exchange,with plans to invite 62 Chinese artist to Istanbul for a talk later this year. Istanbul's Topkapi Palace has also made efforts to open a new museum,showing one of the world's 63 (large)porcelain collections outside China,with rare pieces from the Yuan and Ming dynasties. After professional teams 64(careful)repaired and cleaned the historic Darphane-i Amire complex,the museum is now set to exhibit over 4,500 porcelain artifacts,including 1, 442 prized Chinese pieces,showing historical 65 (important)of Chinese porcelain. Together,these efforts show how 2025 has deepened historical ties and improved mutual understanding between China and Turkiye,setting the stage for continued cultural and civilizational exchange. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）》 假定你是李华，最近你的邻居总是在晚上大声放音乐，严重影响了你的学习，你不知该如何 解决。请给你的交换生朋友Chloe写一封邮件寻求帮助，内容包括： (1)简单描述邻居的行为； (2)给你造成的困扰； (3)寻求帮助。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： 【高一英语第9页（共10页）】 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chloe, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One rainy night,when Victoria walked out of a fitness center,a small dog that was wet through,was sitting by the doors,staring inside.He was shaking.Victoria then walked up to him.The dog looked terrified but was friendly to people.With no one else around,Victoria knew she couldn't leave him there.She picked up a towel and covered him.Then she put him in her car and drove home. The moment they got home,the dog relaxed.He had been outside in the rain for who knows how long.Now he was finally safe and warm.The next day,Victoria took him to a veterinary hospital.The doctor said the dog was all right.This meant Victoria could keep him. Victoria named the dog Pluto.Pluto settled into his new home,learning routines and finding comfortable corners.Over the following months,Pluto turned from a shy dog into a confident and faithful friend.His favorite place was the carpet by the fireplace,and his gentle presence filled Victoria's quiet house with a new kind of warmth.They often sat together in comfortable silence.Victoria read by the fire while Pluto slept quietly at her feet. Then,one cold winter evening,their unspoken connection was tested in a way Victoria could never have imagined.After a long day's work,she prepared a simple dinner and then went to bed early.What she didn't know was that the kitchen stove had been leaking gas slowly throughout the evening.As she fell into a deep dangerous sleep,Pluto became restless. He walked around the room,touching Victoria's hand,but she didn't move.Pluto barked (吠叫)loud,but she remained unconscious(昏迷的).Recognizing that his usual way to warn did not work,Pluto picked up one of Victoria's running shoes from the floor,and pushed his way through the small dog door to their neighbor Mr Jensen's house. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Pluto ran to Mr Jensen's house quickly and began barking. When Mr Jensen forced (the door open,he smelled the strong gas at once. 【高一英语第10页（共10页）】