Unit 3 Where would you like to visit would like的用法（单元核心语法精练）英语鲁教版五四学制八年级下册

Unit 3 Where would you like to visit? 核心语法精练（反意疑问句） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、完成句子 2 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 5 三、单项选择 7 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 10 题型一 语法选择 13 题型二 语法填空 15 would like的用法 1. would like的概念及构成 would like表示“想； 想要”，无人称和数的变化，相当于want，但语气更委婉。常用句式结构有：would like sth.想要某物；would like to do sth.想要做某事；would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。 2. would like的用法 (1)表示心愿。如： I would like a cup of coffee.我想要一杯咖啡。 I would like to play basketball.我想要打篮球。 My mother would like me to drink more milk.我的妈妈想要我多喝点牛奶。 (2)用于疑问句中，表示征求意见或建议。 ①Would you like sth.?句式的肯定回答为：“Yes，please.”，否定回答为：“No，thanks.”。且句中常用some或something表示希望得到背定回答，而不用any和anything。如： ---Would you like some noodles?你想吃点面条吗? ---Yes, please./No，thanks. 好的。/不，谢谢了。 ②Would you like to do sth.?句式的肯定回答为：“Yes，I’d like/love to.”否定回答为：“I’d like/love to，but..”。如： ---Would you like to go shopping with me?你想跟我一起去购物吗? ---Yes，I'd like/love to.是的，我愿意去。 ---Would you like to come to my birthday party this Friday evening?你愿意来参加我周五晚上的生日聚会吗? ---I'd love to，but I'm afraid I can't. I have an important meeting on Friday evening. 我想去，但是恐怕不行，我周五晚上有一个重要会议。 【辨析】“想要”would like，feel like与want辨析 ①would like sth.想要某物 would like to do sth.想做某事 would like sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 ②feel like doing sth.想要做某事 ③want sth.想要某物 want to do sth.想做果事 want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 一、完成句子。 1．看起来一些学生要尽快地工作，以便于能够为父母提供更好的生活。 It seems some students would like to start work , so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. 【答案】 as soon as possible 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“尽快地”。as soon as possible“尽快”，是副词短语，作时间状语。故填as；soon；as；possible。 2．甜点你想要冰淇淋还是蛋糕？ Would you like ice cream cake for dessert? 【答案】or 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“还是”。在英语选择疑问句中，用“or”表示“还是”，用于连接两个并列的选择对象ice cream和cake。故填or。 3．——我需要一些牛奶。你愿意和我一起去超市吗？ ——当然，我乐意。 —I need some milk. Would you like to with me? —Sure, I’d love to. 【答案】 go to the supermarket 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“去超市”，go to the supermarket“去超市”，Would you like to后接动词原形。故填go；to；the；supermarket。 4．you, would, oranges, like, some (连词成句) ? 【答案】Would you like some oranges 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，would是情态动词，like是动词原形，意为“喜欢”，would like构成固定搭配，表示“想要”，通常用于询问对方意愿，其一般疑问句结构为“Would+主语+like+其他?”，you作主语，some oranges意为“一些橙子”，作like的宾语。故填Would you like some oranges“你想要一些橙子吗”。 5．这个星期天我们要去公园野餐。你愿意一起来吗？ We are going to have a picnic in the park this Sunday. Would you like to ? 【答案】 come along 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“一起来”，“来”翻译为come，“一起”翻译为along，放于不定式to之后用动词原形come。故填come；along。 6．I’d like five kilos of bananas. (对划线部分提问) kilos of bananas would you like? 【答案】 How many 【详解】句意：我想要5公斤香蕉。划线部分表示可数名词的数量，应用how many“多少”，修饰可数名词复数，对其提问，句首单词首字母大写。故填How；many。 7．你想要一些甜点吗？ Would you like ? 【答案】 some desserts 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“一些甜点”，“一些甜点”的英文表达为some desserts，作宾语。故填some；desserts。 8．Would you like some green tea? (做肯定回答) , . 【答案】 Yes please 【详解】句意：你想来点绿茶吗？句型Would you like ...?表示“你想要点……吗？”，其肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”。故填Yes；please。 9．你想参观哪个地方？ would you like to visit? 【答案】 What place 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“哪个地方”，应用what place，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What；place。 10．你愿意加入我们一起享用月饼吗？ Would you like us to mooncakes? 【答案】 to join enjoy 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“加入”和“享用”的英文内容，“加入”英文是“join”，句中“Would you like to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“你愿意做某事吗？”，“like”后需接不定式，此处使用“to join”；“享用”的英文是“enjoy”，“加入我们”的目的是“享用”月饼，此处表示目的，使用“to enjoy”，此处使用原形“enjoy”。故填to；join；enjoy。 11．Would you like to go camping with me?（作出肯定回答） Yes, I’d . 【答案】 love/like to 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去露营吗？ ——是的，我很乐意。“Would you like to do sth.?”意为“你愿意做某事吗？”，肯定回答是“Yes, I’d like/love to.”。故填love/like；to。 12．I would like something to drink. (改为一般疑问句) you to drink? 【答案】 Would like something 【详解】句意：我想要点喝的。含有“would like”的句子变一般疑问句，把“would”提前，something在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中不变，故填Would；like something。 13．——你今天下午想和我一起去爬山吗？ ——当然，我很乐意。 —Would you like to the with me this afternoon? —Sure, I’d love to. 【答案】 climb mountain 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“爬山”；climb the mountain“爬山”，would like to do sth.“想做某事”，是固定词组。故填climb；mountain。 14．—Would you like some noodles?（作否定回答） —No, . 【答案】thanks 【详解】句意：——你想要一些面条吗？——不，谢谢。“Would you like…?”用于提建议或询问意愿，肯定回答用：Yes, please.；否定回答用：No, thanks.。本题要求作否定回答，故填thanks。 15．Jill likes singing, so she would like to be a singer in the future. (保持句意不变) Jill likes singing, so she be a singer in the future. 【答案】 wants to 【详解】句意：吉尔喜欢唱歌，所以她将来想成为一名歌手。would like to=want to“想要”，此句是一般现在时，根据she可知，动词用三单，故填wants；to。 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Suzy would like (send) an email to her friend in the USA． 【答案】to send 【详解】句意：苏西想要给她在美国的朋友发一封电子邮件。send意为“发送”，是动词；根据固定搭配would like to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，此处需用动词不定式。故填to send。 2．How (more) butter would you like? 【答案】much 【详解】句意：你想要多少黄油？more“更多的”，butter为不可数名词，询问不可数名词数量用“how much”。故填much。 3．My little brother would like me (ride) a horse with him on the farm. 【答案】to ride 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟想让我和他一起在农场骑马。ride“骑”，动词，根据“My little brother would like me...a horse with him on the farm.”可知，would like sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to ride。 4．Would you like (have) dinner with us after school? 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：放学后你愿意和我们一起吃晚饭吗？ would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”，是固定搭配，此处用动词不定式to have。 故填to have。 5．My parents would like me (be) a better man in the future. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：我父母希望我将来成为一个更优秀的人。根据空前的“would like me”可知，“would like sb. to do sth”是固定结构，意为“想要某人做某事”，后接动词不定式，提示词“be”为动词原形，其不定式形式为“to be”，故填to be。 6．We (have) a party tomorrow evening. Would you like to come? 【答案】will have 【详解】句意：明天晚上我们将举行聚会。你愿意来吗？have a party“举行聚会”，根据“tomorrow evening”可知，该句是一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，故填will have。 7．Would you like (help) me clean the windows? 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：你愿意帮我擦窗户吗？根据“Would you like”可知，此处考查固定搭配“would like to do sth.”，意为“愿意做某事”，其中“to do”为动词不定式形式，表示具体的动作或行为。因此，此处需用动词“help”的不定式形式“to help”。故填to help。 8．Would you like (mop) the floor for me, Li Lei? 【答案】to mop 【详解】句意：你想帮我拖地吗，李磊？根据题意可知，would like to do sth“愿意干某事”，固定短语。故填to mop。 9．I would like our teachers (organize) some sports activities. 【答案】to organize 【详解】句意：我想让我们的老师组织一些体育活动。would like sb to do sth“想让某人做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to organize。 10．—Would you like some noodles for lunch too? —Not (real). I want some rice and fish. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：——你午餐也想吃面条吗？——不太想。我想要一些米饭和鱼。根据“Would you like some noodles for lunch too?”以及“I want some rice and fish.”可知，此处指午餐不太想吃面条，not really“不太想”。故填really。 11．Yu Xiaoming would like (watch) the small tree grow with him. 【答案】to watch 【详解】句意：余晓明想和他一起看小树生长。would like to do sth. “想要做某事”，是固定词组，应填to watch。故填to watch。 12．It’s very hot today. Would you like some (much) water? 【答案】more 【详解】句意：今天很热。你想要更多的水吗？根据“It’s very hot today”可知是指想要更多的水，需用more“更多”，故填more。 13．I would like some (glue) to stick the pictures on the wall. 【答案】glue 【详解】句意：我想要一些胶水去把图片粘到墙上。提示词“glue”是不可数名词，所以空处应填原形，故填glue。 14．—Would you like (play) with me in the garden? —Yes, I’d love to. 【答案】to play 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我在花园里玩吗？——是的，我很乐意。根据语境可知，本题考查would like to do sth.“想做某事”，故填to play。 15．Would you like to tell me the (mean) of these new words? 【答案】meanings 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这些新单词的意思吗？分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，meaning“意思”符合；根据“these new words”可知，此处用复数形式。故填meanings。 三、单项选择 1．—Would you like to eat fried chicken tonight? —________! I’m still scared after the cooking accident. A．Sure B．Anything but that C．Of course 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今晚你想吃炸鸡吗？——除了那个，什么都行！那次烹饪事故后我仍然心有余悸。 考查情景交际用语。Sure当然；Anything but that除了那个，什么都行；Of course当然。根据答语“I’m still scared after the cooking accident.”可知，说话人因烹饪事故仍感到害怕，因此不会想吃炸鸡，应选择表示拒绝且强调“唯独不要炸鸡”的选项。故选B。 2．—Would you like some tea? —No, thanks. I ________ drinking tea. A．didn’t use to B．am not used to C．don’t use to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想喝点茶吗？——不，谢谢。我不习惯喝茶。 考查be used to用法。didn’t use to不常；am not used to不习惯；don’t use to不常。根据答语“No, thanks”可知，此处表示“不习惯喝茶”，应用“be used to doing”结构，且主语为“I”，需用“am not used to”。故选B。 3．—Would you like to join us in the party tomorrow? —I’d love to, but I________ the opening ceremony of the new library. A．attended B．attend C．will attend D．have attended 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你愿意明天来参加我们的聚会吗？——我很想去，但我将参加新图书馆的开幕式。 考查动词时态。根据问句中的“tomorrow”可知，答语中的“参加开幕式”是将来的动作，需用一般将来时。故选C。 4．— What fruit would you like? — Some ________, please. They are my favorite. A．dessert B．grapes C．juice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要什么水果？——请来一些葡萄。它们是我的最爱。 考查名词辨析。 dessert甜点；grapes葡萄；juice果汁。根据问句“What fruit would you like?”可知，回答应选择一种水果，且空格后“They are my favorite.”中的They为复数代词，需对应复数名词。dessert和juice均为不可数名词，只有grapes是复数形式的水果名词，符合语境。故选B。 5．—________ bowl of beef noodles would you like, Emma? —Large size, please. A．What number B．What size C．What kind D．What colour 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾玛，你想要多大碗的牛肉面？——大碗，谢谢。 考查特殊疑问词组。What number什么号码；What size什么尺寸；What kind什么种类；What colour什么颜色。根据答语“Large size”可知，问句询问的是“尺寸、大小”。故选B。 6．—I want to go to the bookstore to buy some books. Would you like to go with me? —________ Let’s go. A．You’re welcome. B．Have a nice day. C．I’d love to. D．See you. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想去书店买些书。你愿意和我一起去吗？——我愿意。我们走吧。 考查情境交际用语。You’re welcome.不客气；Have a nice day.祝你度过愉快的一天；I’d love to.我愿意；See you.再见。根据“Let’s go.”可知，此处是接受了对方的邀请，所以应该用“I’d love to.”表示愿意一起去。故选C。 7．—Would you like some ________? —Yes, please. I’m a little thirsty. A．bread B．rice C．juice D．meat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要一些果汁吗？——好的，谢谢。我有点渴。 考查名词辨析。bread面包；rice米饭；juice果汁；meat肉。根据答语“I’m a little thirsty.”可知，“我有点渴”，口渴时需要喝液体，此处需填入饮料类名词，选项中只有juice是饮料。故选C。 8．—Would you like ________ to drink? —Yes, a cup of tea, please. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要喝点什么吗？——是的，请来一杯茶。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；everything一切。在表示建议或请求的疑问句中，通常用something表示期望得到肯定回答。根据答语“Yes, a cup of tea, please.”可知，对方想要喝东西，因此问句用something。故选A。 9．I would like to go hiking this weekend, ________ my brother feels like staying at home. A．so B．and C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个周末我想去远足，但我的弟弟想待在家里。 考查连词辨析。so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。根据句意，前半句“I would like to go hiking this weekend”与后半句“my brother feels like staying at home”在意思上形成转折关系，因此应使用表示转折的连词。故选C。 10．—You look hungry. Would you like ________ to eat? —Yes, please. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来饿了。想吃点东西吗？——好的，麻烦你了。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没什么；anything任何东西，用于否定句或疑问句；something某物，某事，用于肯定句或表示建议、请求的疑问句中；everything一切。问句“Would you like…?”是表示礼貌提议，期待肯定回答，应用“something”。故选C。 11．—Would you like to go on an ________ with us this weekend? —Sure! I want to enjoy the fresh air in the mountains. A．outing B．interview C．exam D．activity 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个周末你想和我们一起去远足吗？——当然！我想享受山里的新鲜空气。 考查名词辨析。outing远足，郊游；interview面试；exam考试；activity活动。根据“enjoy the fresh air in the mountains”可知，是去山里“远足”，outing符合语境。故选A。 12．—Would you like to come to my party on Sunday, Sam? —I’d love to, ______ I can’t. I have to take a piano lesson. A．and B．but C．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——萨姆，你愿意周日来参加我的聚会吗？——我很想去，但我不能去。我得去上钢琴课。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“I’d love to”和“I can’t”可知，前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。 13．Would you like ________ with me? We can enjoy the beautiful views together in nature. A．hiking B．hike C．to hike D．to hiking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起去远足吗？我们可以一起欣赏大自然的美景。 考查非谓语动词。hiking远足，动名词/现在分词；hike动词原形，to hike动词不定式，to hiking介宾结构。“would like to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“愿意做某事”，to后接动词原形。故选C。 14．—Would you like to ________ hiking with us this weekend? —Sure, I’d love to. A．go B．going C．goes D．went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个周末你想和我们一起去远足吗？——当然，我很乐意去。 考查非谓语动词。“would like to do sth.”是固定用语，意为“想要做某事”，to后面跟动词原形。故选A。 15．—Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland? —________ I’m sure I’ll have fun with my friends there. A．It doesn’t matter. B．Guess what? C．I’m afraid not. D．Sounds great. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想去上海迪士尼乐园吗？——听起来很棒。我确定我会和朋友们在那里玩得很开心。 考查情境交际用语。It doesn’t matter没关系；Guess what猜猜怎么着；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Sounds great听起来很棒。根据答语后半句“I’m sure I’ll have fun with my friends there.”可知，回答者很乐意去，应表示积极赞同。故选D。 16．—Would you like to go for a walk with me? —________. But I have to help my mother with housework. A．Sure B．You’re welcome C．I’d like to D．I’ll be glad to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去散步吗？——我很愿意，但是我必须帮妈妈做家务。 考查情景交际。Sure当然；You’re welcome不客气；I’d like to我愿意；I’ll be glad to我会很高兴。根据答语中“But I have to help my mother with housework.”可知，前半句应表示“愿意去”，但后面转折说明不能去的原因。在Would you like to...?的情景交际中，I’d like to. But…是固定的“委婉拒绝”句式，既表达了“想去”的意愿，又通过But清晰说明无法前往的原因，符合语境。故选C。 17．—With 2026 coming, what would you like to say to yourself in 2025? —I’m happy that I didn’t ________ on the way and finally found what I truly want. A．give up B．give away C．give in D．give out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——随着2026年的到来，你想对2025年的自己说些什么？——我很高兴我没有中途放弃，最终找到了我真正想要的。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；give away赠送；give in屈服；give out分发。根据“finally found what I truly want”可知，最终找到了真正想要的东西，说明中途没有放弃。故选A。 18．—Tony, would you like to go hiking with me this Sunday? —I’d like to, but I ________. I’m going to celebrate my grandma’s birthday. A．should B．can’t C．need D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——托尼，这周日你想和我一起去远足吗？——我想去，但我不能。我要去庆祝我奶奶的生日。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；can’t不能；need需要；mustn’t禁止，不准。根据答语“I’m going to celebrate my grandma’s birthday.”可知，托尼因为要去庆祝奶奶的生日，所以无法一同去远足，应用can’t表示“不能”。故选B。 19．—Would you like to see that scary movie with me tonight? —________. I don’t like scary movies. A．No problem B．I’d rather not C．Not at all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今晚想和我一起看那部恐怖电影吗？——我宁愿不看。我不喜欢恐怖电影。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；I’d rather not我宁愿不；Not at all一点也不，没关系。根据下文“I don’t like scary movies.”可知，说话人不喜欢恐怖电影，因此应委婉拒绝邀请。“I’d rather not.”是表示委婉拒绝的常用表达。故选B。 20．Would you like to buy ________ food with me? A．any B．some C．many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你想和我一起买些食物吗？ 考查不定代词辨析。any一些，通常用于否定句或疑问句；some一些，通常用于肯定句，也可以用于表示请求、建议并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Would you like to buy…food with me?”可知，本句是表示建议的疑问句，说话者希望得到对方肯定的回答，故应用some。故选B。 题型一 语法选择 Last summer, 12-year-old Lily went on a trip to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau with her mother. It was her first time to visit such a high place. The moment she got there, she was shocked by the 1 scenery. The sky was so blue, and the mountains were covered with green grass and colorful flowers. On the first day, they visited a lake called Qinghai Lake. It was like a huge blue mirror 2 in the middle of the plateau. Lily saw many birds flying over the lake. Her mother told her that Qinghai Lake is 3 thousands of water birds. “They come here every year to breed (繁殖),” her mother said. Lily felt very happy to see the birds playing freely. The next day, they decided to climb a small mountain. At first, Lily was full of energy. But as they went higher, the air became 4 . She felt tired and wanted to give up. Her mother said gently, “Lily, look at the beautiful view around you. The higher we climb, the more amazing scenery we can see.” Lily took her mother’s hand and kept going. 5 she felt tired, she didn’t stop walking. Finally, they reached the top. From there, she could see the whole lake and the distant mountains. It was 6 wonderful sight! The air on the top was fresh, and she could 7 freely. During the trip, Lily also learned about the local people’s life. They live in tents and take care of yaks (牦牛). They are very friendly and often share 8 delicious with visitors, like butter tea and tsampa (糌粑). Lily found that people there live in harmony with nature. This trip was a valuable experience for Lily. She not only saw the beauty of nature but also learned to be brave and persistent. She decided to do her part to protect the environment so that future generations can also enjoy such 9 landscapes. She thought this trip was a special gift 10 her mother. 1．A．terrible B．boring C．amazing D．common 2．A．lying B．putting C．setting D．staying 3．A．home to B．full of C．covered with D．famous for 4．A．fresher B．thinner C．cleaner D．dirtier 5．A．When B．Because C．Although D．If 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．eat B．drink C．breathe D．sleep 8．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 9．A．ugly B．beautiful C．terrible D．simple 10．A．with B．to C．for D．from 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了12岁女孩Lily在青藏高原的旅行经历。她欣赏了青海湖的美景，克服困难登上山顶，了解了当地人民的生活，并从这次经历中学会了勇敢、坚持和环保的重要性。 1．她一到那里，就被那美丽的景色震惊了。 terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；amazing令人惊叹的；common普通的。根据“The sky was so blue, and the mountains were covered with green grass and colorful flowers.”天空湛蓝，山上覆盖着绿草和五颜六色的花朵可知，景色是非常美丽、令人惊叹的。故选C。 2．它就像一面巨大的蓝色镜子坐落在高原中央。 lying躺，位于；putting放置；setting放置，设置；staying停留。此处用比喻，形容青海湖像一面镜子“坐落”在高原上。“lying”有“位于”的含义，最符合语境。故选A。 3．她的妈妈告诉她，青海湖是成千上万只水鸟的家园。 home to……的家园；full of充满；covered with被……覆盖；famous for因……而著名。根据“They come here every year to breed”它们每年来这里繁殖可知，青海湖是水鸟的栖息地。固定搭配be home to“是……的栖息地/家园”。故选A。 4．但当他们爬得更高时，空气变得更稀薄。 fresher更新鲜；thinner更稀薄；cleaner更干净；dirtier更脏。根据常识，海拔越高，空气越稀薄。后文提到“She felt tired and wanted to give up.”她感到累，想放弃，这也是空气稀薄导致的。故选B。 5．虽然她感到很累，但她没有停下脚步。 When当…… 时候；Because因为；Although虽然；If如果。“she felt tired”感到很累和“she didn’t stop walking”没有停止行走之间是转折让步关系。“Although”引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选C。 6．这真是一个美妙的景象！ a泛指 “一个”，以辅音音素开头；an泛指 “一个”，以元音音素开头；the特指 这个/那个；/不用冠词。“sight”表示景象时是可数名词，此处泛指“一个美妙的景象”。“wonderful”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故选A。 7．山顶的空气很新鲜，她可以自由地呼吸。 eat吃；drink喝；breathe呼吸；sleep睡觉。根据“The air on the top was fresh”山顶的空气很新鲜可知，这里指的是可以自由地“呼吸”。故选C。 8．他们非常友好，经常和游客分享一些美味的东西，像酥油茶和糌粑。 something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何东西，用于否定/疑问句；nothing没有东西；everything一切。这是一个肯定句，表示分享“一些”美味的食物。“something” 符合语境。故选A。 9．她决定尽自己的一份力来保护环境，这样后代也能享受这样美丽的风景。 ugly丑陋的；beautiful美丽的；terrible糟糕的；simple简单的。根据“She not only saw the beauty of nature”她不仅看到了大自然的美可知，她希望后代也能享受这样“美丽的”风景。故选B。 10．她认为这次旅行是一份来自妈妈的特殊礼物。 with和……一起；to到，向；for为了；from来自。固定搭配“a gift from sb.”来自某人的礼物。故选D。 题型二 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Now, people take trips by 1 (watch) live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is 2 tour guide. During the National Day holiday, Zha took a group of 3 (visit) to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people 4 (join) him by watching his live streaming on 5 (they) phones. It was not Zha’s 6 (one) trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there 7 over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery and other 8 (interest) things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, 9 Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. “Many people get 10 (bore) with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 11 (I) every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need 12 (spend) much time going out for an enjoyable trip. But they often finish their trip 13 (quick). So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people 14 (like) taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to decide how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a(n) 15 (different) to a place’s business. People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 【答案】 1．watching 2．a 3．visitors 4．joined 5．their 6．first 7．for 8．interesting 9．so 10．bored 11．myself 12．to spend 13．quickly 14．dislike 15．difference 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“云旅游”这一新兴旅游方式——人们通过抖音、哔哩哔哩等平台观看直播即可实现“旅行”。 1． 句意：现在，人们通过在抖音、哔哩哔哩等平台观看直播来旅行。“by”是介词，后接动名词形式，watch的动名词为watching，故填watching。 2．句意：44岁的扎立国是一名导游。“tour guide”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一名导游”，且“tour”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 3． 句意：国庆假期，扎立国带了一群游客去黄山，欣赏那里的日出。“a group of”后接可数名词复数，visit的名词形式为visitor，复数为visitors，故填visitors。 4．句意：很多人通过手机观看他的直播参与其中。此处描述国庆假期发生的事，应用一般过去时，用动词过去式joined，故填joined。 5． 句意：很多人通过手机观看他的直播参与其中。空格后“phones”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。 6． 句意：这不是扎立国第一次去黄山。结合“the”和语境，此处表示“第一次”，用one的序数词形式first，故填first。 7． 句意：去年，他在那里待了280多天。“for+时间段”表示动作持续的时间，故填for。 8．句意：他在抖音上展示了黄山的美景以及山附近村庄里其他有趣的东西。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“things”，interest的形容词形式为interesting，意为“有趣的”，故填interesting。 9．句意：很多人对扎立国的直播感兴趣，所以他在抖音上有很多粉丝。前后两句为因果关系，前因后果，用连词so连接，故填so。 10． 句意：“很多人厌倦了待在家里，但他们没有时间出去。” 主语是人，“get bored with”是固定短语，意为“对……感到厌倦”，故填bored。 11． 句意：“每次欣赏美景我都很开心，所以我想让其他人也享受这份快乐。”扎立国说。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“过得愉快”，I的反身代词为myself，故填myself。 12．句意：通常，人们需要花费很多时间外出，才能享受一次愉快的旅行。“need to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，故填to spend。 13． 句意：但他们往往很快就结束了旅行。空格处需填副词修饰动词“finish”，quick的副词形式为quickly，故填quickly。 14． 句意：有些人不喜欢长途旅行。根据“They think it’s tiring for them to decide how to go, where to live or what to eat.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示有些人不喜欢长途旅行。dislike“不喜欢”，时态为一般现在时，陈述事实，主语Some people表示复数，谓语动词用原形，故填dislike。 15． 句意：此外，“云旅游”也给一个地方的商业带来了影响。“make a difference”是固定短语，意为“产生影响”，故填difference。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Where would you like to visit? 核心语法精练（反意疑问句） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、完成句子 2 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 3 三、单项选择 4 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 6 题型一 语法选择 6 题型二 语法填空 7 would like的用法 1. would like的概念及构成 would like表示“想； 想要”，无人称和数的变化，相当于want，但语气更委婉。常用句式结构有：would like sth.想要某物；would like to do sth.想要做某事；would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。 2. would like的用法 (1)表示心愿。如： I would like a cup of coffee.我想要一杯咖啡。 I would like to play basketball.我想要打篮球。 My mother would like me to drink more milk.我的妈妈想要我多喝点牛奶。 (2)用于疑问句中，表示征求意见或建议。 ①Would you like sth.?句式的肯定回答为：“Yes，please.”，否定回答为：“No，thanks.”。且句中常用some或something表示希望得到背定回答，而不用any和anything。如： ---Would you like some noodles?你想吃点面条吗? ---Yes, please./No，thanks. 好的。/不，谢谢了。 ②Would you like to do sth.?句式的肯定回答为：“Yes，I’d like/love to.”否定回答为：“I’d like/love to，but..”。如： ---Would you like to go shopping with me?你想跟我一起去购物吗? ---Yes，I'd like/love to.是的，我愿意去。 ---Would you like to come to my birthday party this Friday evening?你愿意来参加我周五晚上的生日聚会吗? ---I'd love to，but I'm afraid I can't. I have an important meeting on Friday evening. 我想去，但是恐怕不行，我周五晚上有一个重要会议。 【辨析】“想要”would like，feel like与want辨析 ①would like sth.想要某物 would like to do sth.想做某事 would like sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 ②feel like doing sth.想要做某事 ③want sth.想要某物 want to do sth.想做果事 want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 一、完成句子。 1．看起来一些学生要尽快地工作，以便于能够为父母提供更好的生活。 It seems some students would like to start work , so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. 2．甜点你想要冰淇淋还是蛋糕？ Would you like ice cream cake for dessert? 3．——我需要一些牛奶。你愿意和我一起去超市吗？ ——当然，我乐意。 —I need some milk. Would you like to with me? —Sure, I’d love to. 4．you, would, oranges, like, some (连词成句) ? 5．这个星期天我们要去公园野餐。你愿意一起来吗？ We are going to have a picnic in the park this Sunday. Would you like to ? 6．I’d like five kilos of bananas. (对划线部分提问) kilos of bananas would you like? 7．你想要一些甜点吗？ Would you like ? 8．Would you like some green tea? (做肯定回答) , . 9．你想参观哪个地方？ would you like to visit? 10．你愿意加入我们一起享用月饼吗？ Would you like us to mooncakes? 11．Would you like to go camping with me?（作出肯定回答） Yes, I’d . 12．I would like something to drink. (改为一般疑问句) you to drink? 13．——你今天下午想和我一起去爬山吗？ ——当然，我很乐意。 —Would you like to the with me this afternoon? —Sure, I’d love to. 14．—Would you like some noodles?（作否定回答） —No, . 15．Jill likes singing, so she would like to be a singer in the future. (保持句意不变) Jill likes singing, so she be a singer in the future. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Suzy would like (send) an email to her friend in the USA． 2．How (more) butter would you like? 3．My little brother would like me (ride) a horse with him on the farm. 4．Would you like (have) dinner with us after school? 5．My parents would like me (be) a better man in the future. 6．We (have) a party tomorrow evening. Would you like to come? 7．Would you like (help) me clean the windows? 8．Would you like (mop) the floor for me, Li Lei? 9．I would like our teachers (organize) some sports activities. 10．—Would you like some noodles for lunch too? —Not (real). I want some rice and fish. 11．Yu Xiaoming would like (watch) the small tree grow with him. 12．It’s very hot today. Would you like some (much) water? 13．I would like some (glue) to stick the pictures on the wall. 14．—Would you like (play) with me in the garden? —Yes, I’d love to. 15． Would you like to tell me the (mean) of these new words? 三、单项选择 1．—Would you like to eat fried chicken tonight? —________! I’m still scared after the cooking accident. A．Sure B．Anything but that C．Of course 2．—Would you like some tea? —No, thanks. I ________ drinking tea. A．didn’t use to B．am not used to C．don’t use to 3．—Would you like to join us in the party tomorrow? —I’d love to, but I________ the opening ceremony of the new library. A．attended B．attend C．will attend D．have attended 4．— What fruit would you like? — Some ________, please. They are my favorite. A．dessert B．grapes C．juice 5．—________ bowl of beef noodles would you like, Emma? —Large size, please. A．What number B．What size C．What kind D．What colour 6．—I want to go to the bookstore to buy some books. Would you like to go with me? —________ Let’s go. A．You’re welcome. B．Have a nice day. C．I’d love to. D．See you. 7．—Would you like some ________? —Yes, please. I’m a little thirsty. A．bread B．rice C．juice D．meat 8．—Would you like ________ to drink? —Yes, a cup of tea, please. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 9．I would like to go hiking this weekend, ________ my brother feels like staying at home. A．so B．and C．but D．or 10．—You look hungry. Would you like ________ to eat? —Yes, please. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 11．—Would you like to go on an ________ with us this weekend? —Sure! I want to enjoy the fresh air in the mountains. A．outing B．interview C．exam D．activity 12．—Would you like to come to my party on Sunday, Sam? —I’d love to, ______ I can’t. I have to take a piano lesson. A．and B．but C．or 13．Would you like ________ with me? We can enjoy the beautiful views together in nature. A．hiking B．hike C．to hike D．to hiking 14．—Would you like to ________ hiking with us this weekend? —Sure, I’d love to. A．go B．going C．goes D．went 15．—Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland? —________ I’m sure I’ll have fun with my friends there. A．It doesn’t matter. B．Guess what? C．I’m afraid not. D．Sounds great. 16．—Would you like to go for a walk with me? —________. But I have to help my mother with housework. A．Sure B．You’re welcome C．I’d like to D．I’ll be glad to 17．—With 2026 coming, what would you like to say to yourself in 2025? —I’m happy that I didn’t ________ on the way and finally found what I truly want. A．give up B．give away C．give in D．give out 18．—Tony, would you like to go hiking with me this Sunday? —I’d like to, but I ________. I’m going to celebrate my grandma’s birthday. A．should B．can’t C．need D．mustn’t 19．—Would you like to see that scary movie with me tonight? —________. I don’t like scary movies. A．No problem B．I’d rather not C．Not at all 20．Would you like to buy ________ food with me? A．any B．some C．many 题型一 语法选择 Last summer, 12-year-old Lily went on a trip to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau with her mother. It was her first time to visit such a high place. The moment she got there, she was shocked by the 1 scenery. The sky was so blue, and the mountains were covered with green grass and colorful flowers. On the first day, they visited a lake called Qinghai Lake. It was like a huge blue mirror 2 in the middle of the plateau. Lily saw many birds flying over the lake. Her mother told her that Qinghai Lake is 3 thousands of water birds. “They come here every year to breed (繁殖),” her mother said. Lily felt very happy to see the birds playing freely. The next day, they decided to climb a small mountain. At first, Lily was full of energy. But as they went higher, the air became 4 . She felt tired and wanted to give up. Her mother said gently, “Lily, look at the beautiful view around you. The higher we climb, the more amazing scenery we can see.” Lily took her mother’s hand and kept going. 5 she felt tired, she didn’t stop walking. Finally, they reached the top. From there, she could see the whole lake and the distant mountains. It was 6 wonderful sight! The air on the top was fresh, and she could 7 freely. During the trip, Lily also learned about the local people’s life. They live in tents and take care of yaks (牦牛). They are very friendly and often share 8 delicious with visitors, like butter tea and tsampa (糌粑). Lily found that people there live in harmony with nature. This trip was a valuable experience for Lily. She not only saw the beauty of nature but also learned to be brave and persistent. She decided to do her part to protect the environment so that future generations can also enjoy such 9 landscapes. She thought this trip was a special gift 10 her mother. 1．A．terrible B．boring C．amazing D．common 2．A．lying B．putting C．setting D．staying 3．A．home to B．full of C．covered with D．famous for 4．A．fresher B．thinner C．cleaner D．dirtier 5．A．When B．Because C．Although D．If 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．eat B．drink C．breathe D．sleep 8．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 9．A．ugly B．beautiful C．terrible D．simple 10．A．with B．to C．for D．from 题型二 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Now, people take trips by 1 (watch) live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is 2 tour guide. During the National Day holiday, Zha took a group of 3 (visit) to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people 4 (join) him by watching his live streaming on 5 (they) phones. It was not Zha’s 6 (one) trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there 7 over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery and other 8 (interest) things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, 9 Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. “Many people get 10 (bore) with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 11 (I) every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need 12 (spend) much time going out for an enjoyable trip. But they often finish their trip 13 (quick). So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people 14 (like) taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to decide how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a(n) 15 (different) to a place’s business. People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $