内容正文:
Unit 5 At the weekend
专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练
1.be going to 特殊疑问句结构 2.否定句中 any 的用法
3.现在进行时 be + doing 4.序数词
5.should 后接动词原形、Don't 型祈使句
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
高频易错点01
(1) Children, what are you going to do this weekend?
(2) I'm going to stay at home and watch TV with my grandparents.(P30)
be going to 特殊疑问句结构、后接动词原形,以及 and 连接并列动作的规则。
易错点提示
1.be going to 特殊疑问句
结构:疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?
例:What are you going to do this weekend?
注意:be 动词随主语变化(you → are),going to 后必须接动词原形。
2.be going to 陈述句
结构:主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他
例:I'm going to stay at home and watch TV.
错误:I'm going to staying at home and watching TV.
3.并列动作的连接
用 and 连接两个 be going to 后的动词原形,表示 “并且、然后”。
例:stay at home and watch TV
也可省略后一个 going to,简化为:going to stay at home and watch TV。
3.常见短语
this weekend:这个周末
stay at home:待在家里
watch TV:看电视
with my grandparents:和我的祖父母一起
小练笔
一、单项选择
( ) 1.What are you going to ______ this weekend?
A. do B. doing C. does
( ) 2.I'm going to ______ at home and watch TV.
A. stay B. staying C. stays
( ) 3.I'm going to watch TV ______ my grandparents.
A. with B. and C. for
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.What ______ you going to ______ (do) this weekend?
2.I'm going to ______ (stay) at home and ______ (watch) TV.
3.I'm going to watch TV with my ______ (grandparent / grandparents).
三、按要求改写句子
1.I'm going to stay at home this weekend.(对划线部分提问)
______ are you going to ______ this weekend?
2. I'm going to watch TV. I'm going to stay at home.(合并为一句)
I'm going to stay at home ______ watch TV.
点拨
一、单项选择
1.A. do
解析:going to 后接动词原形 do。
2.A. stay
解析:going to 后接动词原形 stay。
3. A. With
解析:with 表示 “和…… 一起”,符合 “和祖父母一起” 的语境。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.are; do
解析:主语是 you,be 动词用 are;going to 后接动词原形 do。
2. stay; watch
解析:going to 后接动词原形 stay;and 连接并列谓语,watch 也用原形。
3. grandparents
解析:grandparents 表示 “祖父母”,用复数形式。
三、按要求改写句子
1.What; do
解析:对 “做什么” 提问用 What ... do?,结构为 What + be + 主语 + going to do?
2. and
解析:用 and 连接两个并列的动作。
高频易错点02
I don't have any plans for the weekend.(P30)
否定句中用 any 而不是 some,以及 have plans for... 的搭配。
易错点提示
1.any vs. some
some:用于肯定句,表示 “一些”。例:I have some plans for the weekend.
any:用于否定句和疑问句,表示 “任何 / 一些”。例:I don't have any plans. / Do you have any plans?
错误:I don't have some plans.
2.固定搭配
have plans for ...:表示 “有…… 的计划”。例:have plans for the weekend(有周末的计划)
for the weekend:表示 “在周末”。
小练笔
一、单项选择
( ) 1. I don't have ______ plans for the weekend.
A. some B. any C. a
( ) 2.Do you have ______ plans for the holiday?
A. some B. any C. much
( ) 3.I have ______ plans for the summer.
A. some B. any C. a
二、按要求改写句子
1.I have some plans for the weekend.(改为否定句)
I ______ have ______ plans for the weekend.
2.I don't have any plans for the weekend.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you have ______ plans for the weekend?
点拨
一、单项选择
1.B. any
解析:否定句中表示 “一些” 用 any。
2.B. any
解析:疑问句中表示 “一些” 用 any。
3. A. Some
解析:肯定句中表示 “一些” 用 some。
二、按要求改写句子
1.don't; any
解析:have 的否定句用 don't have,some 变为 any。
2. Do; any
解析:一般疑问句用 Do 开头,some 变为 any。
高频易错点03
(1) It is raining, but Little Monkey does not have a house.
(2) He sleeps in a tree.(P24)
现在进行时 be + doing、一般现在时第三人称单数动词变化,以及 but 表示转折的用法。
易错点提示1
1.现在进行时
结构:be + 动词 - ing,表示 “正在……”。
例:It is raining(正在下雨)。
注意:rain 的 - ing 形式为 raining。
2.一般现在时(第三人称单数)
当主语是第三人称单数(Little Monkey, he)时,实义动词要加 -s。
例:He sleeps in a tree. / Little Monkey does not have a house.
否定句结构:does not + 动词原形(如 does not have)。
3.but 表示转折
but 用于连接意思相反或相对的两个句子。
例:It is raining, but Little Monkey does not have a house.(正在下雨,但小猴子没有房子。)
小练笔
1、 单项选择
( )1. It is ______ now.
A. rain B. raining C. rains
( ) 2.Little Monkey does not ______ a house.
A. has B. have C. having
( ) 3.He ______ in a tree.A. sleep B. sleeps C. sleeping
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It is ______ (rain) now.
2.Little Monkey ______ (not have) a house.
3.He ______ (sleep) in a tree.
三、按要求改写句子
1.It is raining.(改为一般疑问句)
______ it ______?
2.He sleeps in a tree.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he sleep?
点拨
一、单项选择
1.B. raining
解析:现在进行时结构为 is + raining。
2.B. Have
解析:does not 后接动词原形 have。
3.B. sleeps
解析:主语 He 是第三人称单数,动词 sleep 变为 sleeps。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.raining
解析:现在进行时用 is + raining。
2.does not have / doesn't have
解析:主语 Little Monkey 是第三人称单数,否定句用 does not have。
3. Sleeps
解析:主语 He 是第三人称单数,动词用 sleeps。
三、按要求改写句子
1.Is; raining
解析:现在进行时的一般疑问句将 is 提至句首。
2. Where does
解析:对地点提问用 Where,主语 He 是第三人称单数,助动词用 does,动词 sleep 用原形。
高频易错点04
On the third day, he finds a swing.(P32)
序数词的拼写与搭配、一般现在时第三人称单数的动词变形规则。
易错点提示
1. 序数词的核心规则
含义:表示 “第几”,此处 third 是 three 的序数词,意为 “第三”。
必带定冠词:序数词前必须加 the,构成 on the third day(在第三天),不可省略 the。
基数词变序数词(1-3 特殊变化):
one → first
two → second
three → third
2. 一般现在时第三人称单数
主语 he 是第三人称单数,实义动词 find 需变形为 finds(一般情况直接加 -s)。
错误示例:he find a swing(缺少第三人称单数变形)。
3. 词汇与搭配
swing:名词,意为 “秋千”,为可数名词,此处用单数形式,需搭配不定冠词 a。
on the + 序数词 + day:固定搭配,表 “在第…… 天”,如 on the first day(在第一天)。
小练笔
一、单项选择
( ) 1. On the ______ day, she sees a bird.
A. three B. third C. threeth
( ) 2.My brother ______ a new bike.
A. find B. finds C. finding
( ) 3.We have a party on the ______ floor.
A. five B. fiveth C. fifth
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.On the second day, he ______ (find) a small house.
2.I have a lesson on the ______ (one) day of the week.
3.The cat ______ (find) a fish under the chair.
三、按要求改写句子
1.He finds a swing on the third day.(对划线部分提问)
______ does he find on the third day?
2.On the third day, he finds a swing.(改为否定句)
On the third day, he ______ ______ a swing.
点拨
一、单项选择
1.B
解析:表示 “第三天” 用序数词 third,且需与 the 搭配。
2.B
解析:主语 My brother 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词 find 变为 finds。
3. C
解析:five 的序数词是 fifth,为固定变形。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.finds
解析:主语 he 是第三人称单数,动词 find 用第三人称单数形式 finds。
2. first
解析:one 的序数词是 first,on the first day 表示 “在第一天”。
3. finds
解析:主语 The cat 是第三人称单数,动词 find 变为 finds。
三、按要求改写句子
1.What
解析:对 “找到的物品” 提问,用疑问词 What。
2. doesn't find
解析:一般现在时第三人称单数的否定句,用 doesn't + 动词原形 find。
高频易错点05
(1) "You should build your house now," says Little Rabbit.
(2) "Don't wait until tomorrow."(P33)
should 后接动词原形、Don't 型祈使句,以及直接引语的标点规则。
易错点提示
1.should 的用法
should 表示 “应该”,后必须接动词原形。
例:You should build your house now.
错误:You should builds your house now.
2.Don't 型祈使句
表示 “不要做某事”,结构为 Don't + 动词原形。
例:Don't wait until tomorrow.
错误:Don't waits until tomorrow.
3.直接引语
直接引语用双引号 " " 括起,说话人及动词(says Little Rabbit)放在引语后,用逗号隔开。
例:"You should build your house now," says Little Rabbit.
小练笔
1、 单项选择
( )1.You should ______ your homework first.
A. do B. does C. doing
( ) 2.______ wait until tomorrow.
A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't
( ) 3."You should go to bed early," ______ my mum.
A. say B. says C. saying
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.You should ______ (build) your house now.
2.Don't ______ (wait) until tomorrow.
3.My teacher ______ (say), "You should study hard."
三、按要求改写句子
1.You should build your house now.(改为否定句)
You ______ ______ build your house now.
2.Wait until tomorrow.(改为否定句)
______ wait until tomorrow.
点拨
一、单项选择
1.A
解析:should 后接动词原形 do。
2.B
解析:祈使句的否定形式用 Don't + 动词原形。
3. B
解析:主语 my mum 是第三人称单数,动词 say 变为 says。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.build
解析:should 后接动词原形 build。
2. wait
解析:Don't 后接动词原形 wait。
3. says
解析:主语 My teacher 是第三人称单数,动词 say 变为 says。
三、按要求改写句子
1.should not / shouldn't
解析:should 的否定形式是 should not(缩写为 shouldn't),后接动词原形。
2. Don't
解析:祈使句的否定形式在句首加 Don't。
综合训练
一、单项选择
( )1.The children are going to row a boat ______.
A.tomorrow B.last Sunday C.yesterday (昨天)
( )2.—_______
—I’m going to buy some books in the bookshop on Sunday.
A.What are you doing?
B.What are you going to make?
C.What’s your weekend plan?
( )3.—Mum, can I watch TV? I will do the homework tomorrow.
—Of course not. ________
A.Don’t wait until tomorrow.
B.It’s never too late.
C.Take your time.
( )4.—Do you have any plans for the weekend, Linda?
—Sure. I ______ games with my friends.
A.am going to play B.am playing C.play
( )5.—You should build your house now. ________
—OK. I’ll do it now.
A.Don’t wait until tomorrow. B.The house is big. C.I like the study.
( )6.We will go to the cinema and ________ next weekend.
A.go on a picnic B.row a boat C.see a film
( )7.—______ are you going next month, Lucy?
—To London.
A.What B.How C.Where
( )8.Tom is going to ______ TV ______ Sunday.
A.watching; in B.watch; on C.watch; at
( )9.We ______ see a film in the cinema this Sunday.
A.go B.going to C.are going to
( )10.I don’t have ______ plans ______ the weekend.
A.any; with B.some; for C.any; for
二、填空题
1.My grandpa often reads n in the morning.
2.She is going to fly a kite (和) me.
3. (什么时候) are they going to play football?
4.Do you stay (在) home?
5.I don’t have any (计划) for the weekend.
三、连词成句
1.are, you, do, what, weekend, this, going, to (?)
______________________________________
2.until, not, do, tomorrow, wait (.)
______________________________________
3.should, build, you, now, your, house (.)
______________________________________
4.weekend, Sandy, what, to, this, is, going, do (?)
______________________________________
5.you, are, what, going, to, do (?)
______________________________________
四、从所给出的句子中选出合适的完成对话。
Ms Huang: Hello, children. What are your plans for the weekend?
Linda: 1 We will also buy some books.
Mike: Really? I’m going to buy some books too. 2
Linda: Of course.
Ms Huang: 3
Sam:I’m going to go swimming at the beach.
Ms Huang: 4
Sam: I will go with my father.
Linda: What are you going to do, Ms Huang?
Ms Huang: 5 I’m going to work on my computer.
A.What’s your plan, Sam?
B.Who will you go with?
C.Can I go with you?
D.I’m going to stay at home.
E.I’m going to read books with my mother in the library.
五、阅读故事,选择最佳的选项。
A shepherd(牧羊人) has many sheep. One morning, the shepherd finds a sheep missing(丢失的). He tries to find out why the sheep goes missing and he looks around the sheepfold(羊圈). Then he finds a hole in the sheepfold. A wolf catches the sheep from the hole. His neighbour(邻居) says to him, “You should mend(修补) the hole now. ” But the shepherd says, “The sheep goes missing at night. It’s the next morning. I can’t find it any more. So I don’t need to mend the hole. ”
Next morning, another sheep goes missing too. The wolf catches the sheep from the hole again. The shepherd is regretful. He should listen to his neighbour. So he starts to mend the hole. The sheep never go missing again after that.
1.Why does the sheep go missing? ( )
A.Because the shepherd gives the sheep to his neighbour.
B.Because the wolf catches the sheep from the hole.
C.Because the sheep runs out of the sheepfold.
2.Why doesn’t the shepherd mend the sheepfold? ( )
A.Because he doesn’t like his neighbour.
B.Because he doesn’t want that missing sheep.
C.Because he thinks the missing sheep can’t come back again.
3.What does the word “regretful” mean? ( )
A.后悔的 B.兴奋的 C.忧愁的
4.What can we learn from the story? ( )
A.We should be careful and do all things right.
B.When there is a “hole” in our life, we should mend it quickly.
C.We should listen to all the things others say.
参考答案
一、1.A
【详解】句意:孩子们明天要去划船。本题考查一般将来时的时间状语。句子中的are going to表示将来计划或打算做某事,需搭配表示将来的时间状语。A明天,符合将来时,B上周日和C昨天均为过去时间,与句意不符。故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:星期天我要去书店买一些书。本题考查特殊疑问句。A你正在做什么?B你要做什么?C你的周末计划是什么?选项C符合题意,故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:—妈妈,我能看电视吗?我明天会做作业。—当然不能。本题考查祈使句。A不要等到明天。 B永远不会太晚。C慢慢来。选项A符合题意,故选A。
4.A
【详解】句意:—琳达,你周末有什么计划吗?—当然。我打算和我的朋友们玩游戏。本题考查时态辨析。根据题干可知句子时态是一般将来时,结构为will/be going to+动词原形,故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:—你应该现在就盖房子。________ —好的。我现在就做。本题考查交际用语。A不要等到明天。B这房子很大。C我喜欢这个书房。根据句意可知A选项符合,故选A。
6.C
【详解】句意:下周末我们要去电影院_______。本题考查动词短语。A去野餐,B划船,C看电影,选项C符合句意,故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:—露西,你下个月要去哪里?—去伦敦。本题考查疑问词。A什么,B怎样,C哪里,根据答语可知问句问要去哪里,故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:汤姆星期天要看电视。本题考查动词的形式和时间介词。句子是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,具体某一天前用介词on,故选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:这周日我们要在电影院看电影。本题考查时态辨析。根据句意可知句子是一般将来时,一般将来时的结构为:be going to+动词原形,故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:我周末没有任何计划。本题考查不定代词和介词辨析。some一般用在肯定句中,any一般用在否定句和疑问句中,排除B;with和,for为,for符合句意,排除A。故选C。
二、1.newspapers
【详解】句意:我的爷爷经常在早上读报纸。本题考查动词短语,读报纸read newspapers,故答案为newspapers。
2.with
【详解】句意:她打算和我一起去放风筝。和with,介词,故答案为with。
3.When
【详解】句意:他们打算什么时候去踢足球?什么时候when,故答案为When。
4.at
【详解】句意:你呆在家里吗?在家at home,故答案为at。
5.plans
【详解】句意:这个周末我没有任何计划。计划plan,可数名词,前面有any限定,用复数形式,故答案为plans。
三、1.What are you going to do this weekend?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。are going to do将要做,you你(你们),what什么,this weekend这周末,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你(你们)这周末将要做什么?故答案为What are you going to do this weekend?
2.Don’t wait until tomorrow.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。until直到,do not不要,可以缩写为don’t,tomorrow明天,wait等待,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:不要等到明天。故答案为Don’t wait until tomorrow.
3.You should build your house now.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。should应该,build your house建你的房子,you你,now现在,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:你现在应该建你的房子。故答案为You should build your house now.
4.What is Sandy going to do this weekend?
【详解】本题考查句子结构,weekend周末,Sandy桑迪,what什么,this这个,is going to do将要做,根据所给问号和单词,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:桑迪这个周末要做什么?故答案为What is Sandy going to do this weekend?
5.What are you going to do?
【详解】you你(们),are going to将要,what什么,do做,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)将要做什么?故答案为What are you going to do?
四、1.E 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D
【导语】本文是有关周末计划的对话。
1.根据上一句:你们的周末计划是什么?该句琳达回答周末计划,E选项“我将和妈妈在图书馆读书。”符合语境,故选E。
2.根据下一句:当然了。该句请求一起去,C选项“我可以和你一起去吗?”符合语境,故选C。
3.根据下一句:我打算在沙滩游泳。该句问计划是什么,A选项“你的计划是什么,萨姆?”符合语境,故选A。
4.根据下一句:我将和我的爸爸一起去。该句问和谁一起去,B选项“你将和谁一起去?”符合语境,故选B。
5.根据上一句:你将做什么,黄女士?该句回答打算做什么,D选项“我将待在家里。”符合语境,故选D。
五、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B
【导语】本文讲述了亡羊补牢的故事。
1.问句句意:羊为什么不见了?A因为牧羊人把羊给了他的邻居。B因为狼从洞里抓住了羊。C因为羊跑出了羊圈。根据“Then he finds a hole in the sheepfold. A wolf catches the sheep from the hole.”,可知羊圈有个洞,羊丢了,是因为狼从洞处抓羊的,故选B。
2.问句句意:为什么牧羊人不修理羊圈?A因为他不喜欢他的邻居。B因为他不想要那只丢失的羊。C因为他认为丢失的羊不会再回来了。根据“The sheep goes missing at night. It’s the next morning. I can’t find it any more. So I don’t need to mend the hole.”,可知牧羊人认为羊昨晚就丢了,这是第二天早上了,丢失的羊也不会回来,所以他认为没必要修,故选C。
3.问句句意:“regretful”这个词是什么意思?regreful是形容词,后悔的,故选A。
4.问句句意:我们能从这个故事中学到什么?A我们应该小心,把所有的事情都做好。B当我们的生活中有一个“洞”时,我们应该迅速修补它。C我们应该倾听别人所说的一切。根据故事,我们知道发现羊圈有洞要及时修,这样才可以避免类似的损失再次发生,同时也告诉我们要及时修补生活中的“洞”,选项B符合,故选B。
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