U4 The Wonders of Nature 语法分层练习（英语新教材人教版八年级下册）

Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature语法分层练习 【基础夯实】 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. This mountain is 3,000 meters high. That one is 3,500 meters high. That mountain is ______ than this one. A. high B. higher C. highest ( ) 2. Among the three girls, Lucy is ______. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest ( ) 3. The weather today is much ______ than yesterday. A. cold B. colder C. coldest ( ) 4. China is one of ______ countries in the world. A. large B. larger C. the largest ( ) 5. Which is ______, the sun or the moon? A.big B. bigger C. biggest ( ) 6. The Yangtze River is ______ river in China. A. long B. longer C. the longest ( ) 7. He runs ______ than me. A. fast B. faster C. fastest ( ) 8. This book is very ______. I like it very much. A.interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting ( ) 9. Qomolangma is ______ than any other mountain in the world. A. high B. higher C. highest ( ) 10. The population of China is ______ than that of India. A. large B. larger C. largest 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 1. B。考查比较级。句中有than，用比较级higher。 2. C。考查最高级。句中有among the three girls，三者比较用最高级the tallest。 3. B。考查比较级。句中有than，用比较级colder。much修饰比较级。 4. C。考查“one of + 最高级 + 名词复数”结构，意为“最……之一”。 5. B。考查两者之间的比较，用比较级bigger。 6. C。考查最高级。句中有in China表示范围，用最高级the longest。 7. B。考查比较级。句中有than，用比较级faster。 8. A。考查原级。句中无比较，very修饰原级interesting。 9. B。考查比较级。than any other提示用比较级higher。 10. B。考查比较级。句中有than，用比较级larger。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. This park is __________ (beautiful) than that one. 2. Mount Qomolangma is __________ (high) mountain in the world. 3. Summer is __________ (hot) than spring. 4. She is __________ (good) student in our class. 5. The weather is getting __________ and __________ (warm). 【答案】1. more beautiful ;2. the highest ;3. hotter ;4. the best ;5. warmer; warmer 【解析】 1. more beautiful。beautiful是多音节词，比较级用more beautiful。句中有than。 2. the highest。句中有in the world表示范围，用最高级。 3. hotter。hot是重读闭音节，双写t加-er。句中有than。 4. the best。good的最高级是best，句中有in our class表示范围。 5. warmer; warmer。“越来越暖和”用比较级+and+比较级。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.这棵树比那棵树高得多。 This tree is much ______ than that one. 2.他是我们班跑得最快的男孩。 He is ______ ______ boy in our class. 3.这本书比那本书有趣。 This book is ______ than that one. 我的书包比你的重。 4.My schoolbag is ______ than yours. 她是我们学校最受欢迎的老师。 She is ______ ______ ______ teacher in our school. 【答案】1.taller；2. the fastest；3.more interesting；4.heavier；5. the most popular 四、句型转换 1.Lucy is younger than Lily. Lily is __________ than Lucy. 2. This movie is more exciting than that one. That movie is __________ exciting than this one. 3. She is the best singer in our school. She is better than __________ __________ singer in our school. 4. Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. Shanghai is __________ __________ city in China. 5. The moon is smaller than the earth. The earth is __________ than the moon. 【答案】1.shorter；2. less；3.any other；4.the largest ；5.shorter 【能力提升】 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. The population of China is much ______ than that of Japan. A.large B. larger C. largest ( ) 2. Shanghai is one of ______ cities in China. A. busy B. busier C. the busiest ( ) 3. Which do you like ______, apples, oranges or bananas? A. good B. better C. best ( ) 4. This problem is ______ more difficult than that one. A. very B. much C. too ( ) 5. The weather in Beijing is ______ than that in Guangzhou in winter. A. cold B. colder C. coldest ( ) 6. She sings ______ in her class. A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. the most beautifully ( ) 7. ______ of the two boys is taller? A. Who B. Which C. What ( ) 8. The Amazon is ______ than any other river in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest ( ) 9. He is ______ older than he looks. A. much B. very C. too ( ) 10. This is ______ film I have ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 1. B。考查比较级。句中有than，用比较级larger。 2. C。考查“one of + 最高级 + 名词复数”结构。 3. C。考查三者以上的选择，用最高级best。 4. B。考查比较级修饰词。much可以修饰比较级，very和too不能。 5. B。考查比较级。句中有than，用比较级colder。 6. C。考查副词最高级。句中有in her class表示范围，用最高级。 7. B。考查两者之间的选择，用Which。 8. B。考查比较级。than any other提示用比较级longer。 9. A。考查比较级修饰词。much可以修饰比较级older。 10. C。考查最高级。句中有I have ever seen表示范围，用最高级。 二、用适当的词填空 从方框中选择正确的单词填空。 much, than, of, in, the, and, any, one 1. China is larger ______ any other country in Asia. 2. The weather is getting colder ______ colder. 3. She is ______ most beautiful girl in our class. 4. This problem is ______ more difficult than that one. 5. Beijing is one ______ the largest cities in the world. 【答案】1. than ； 2. and ；3. the ； 4. much ；5. of 三、句型转换 1.My brother is stronger than me. I am ____________ than my brother. 2. English is easier than math. Math is ____________ than English. 3. She is the best student in our class. She is better than ____________ ____________ student in our class. 4. This flower is more beautiful than that one. That flower is ____________ beautiful than this one. 5. The elephant is heavier than the tiger. The elephant is the ____________ of the two. 【答案】1. weaker；2. more difficult；3.any other；4. less；5.heavier 4、 短文改错 下列句子中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. He is taller than any student in his class. ___________________________________ 2. She is the most beautiful girl in her class. She is beautifuler than her sister. ___________________________________ 3. The weather is getting more and more cold. ___________________________________ 4. There are two hundreds students in the hall. ___________________________________ 5. This problem is very more difficult than that one. ___________________________________ 【答案】1. any后加other;2. beautifuler → more beautiful; 3. more and more cold → colder and colder; 4. hundreds → hundred; 5. very → much 【拓展挑战】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. ______ of the three rivers is the longest? A. Who B. Which C. What ( ) 2. The Sahara is ______ desert in the world. A. large B. larger C. the largest ( ) 3. This year we have ______ rain than last year. A. much B. more C. most ( ) 4. She is ______ than her sister, but her sister is ______ than her. A. taller; heavier B. taller; more heavy C. more tall; heavier ( ) 5. China is getting ______ and ______. A. strong; strong B. stronger; stronger C. strongest; strongest ( ) 6. This is ______ film I have ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting ( ) 7. The Yellow River is the second ______ river in China. A.long B. longer C. longest ( ) 8. He is ______ than any other student in his class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest ( ) 9. Which subject do you like ______, English, math or Chinese? A. good B. better C. best ( ) 10. ______ people visited the Great Wall last year. A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands of 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 1. B。考查三者之间的选择，用Which。 2. C。考查最高级。句中有in the world表示范围，用最高级。 3. B。考查比较级。句中有than，much的比较级是more。 4. A。考查比较级。taller和heavier都是正确的比较级形式。 5. B。考查“越来越……”的表达，用stronger and stronger。 6. C。考查最高级。句中有I have ever seen表示范围，用最高级。 7. C。考查“序数词 + 最高级”结构，the second longest。 8. B。考查比较级。than any other提示用比较级taller。 9. C。考查三者以上的选择，用最高级best。 10. C。考查概数表达，thousands of意为“成千上万的”。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Our School Life Our school is big and nice. It is 1.______ than many other schools.Our classroom is 2.______ in our grade. It is clean and bright.Li Ming is 3.______ student in our class. He is good at all the subjects.I am 4.______ at English than before. I like English 5.______ of all the subjects.Our school is becoming 6.______ and more beautiful. We all love our school very much. ( ) 1. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful ( ) 2. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest ( ) 3. A. good B. better C. the best ( ) 4. A. good B. better C. the best ( ) 5. A. well B. better C. best ( ) 6. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 【答案】1. B ;2.C ;3. C ;4. B;5. C ;6. B 【解析】 1.B. more beautiful ,句中有 than（比），是两者比较，要用比较级。 2.C. the biggest,句中有 in our grade（在我们年级），表示在一定范围内 “最……”，要用最高级。 3.C. the best解析：句中有 in our class（在我们班），表示在全班范围里 “最……”，要用最高级。 4.B. better解析：句中有 than before（比以前），出现 than 用比较级。 5.C. best解析：句中有 of all the subjects（在所有科目中），表示范围，用最高级。 6.B. more beautiful解析：固定结构 more and more + 形容词，表示 “越来越……”。 三、阅读理解 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 There are many mountains in the world. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain. It is 8,848.86 meters high. It is in China. Many climbers want to climb it every year. There are also many rivers in the world. The Nile is the longest river. It is about 6,650 kilometers long. It is in Africa. The Amazon is the second longest river. It is about 6,400 kilometers long. It is in South America. China has many mountains and rivers. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It is about 6,300 kilometers long. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. It is about 5,464 kilometers long. ( ) 1. What is the highest mountain in the world? A. Mount Tai. B. Mount Qomolangma. C. The Alps. ( ) 2. How high is Mount Qomolangma? A. 6,300 meters. B. 6,650 meters. C. 8,848.86 meters. ( ) 3. Which is the longest river in the world? A. The Nile. B. The Amazon. C. The Yangtze River. ( ) 4. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 5,464 kilometers. B. About 6,300 kilometers. C. About 6,400 kilometers. ( ) 5. Which river is longer, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Yellow River. C. They are the same. 【答案】1. B ;2. C 3. A ;4. B ;5. A 【解析】 1. B。细节理解题。文章第一段提到Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain。 2. C。细节理解题。文章第一段提到It is 8,848.86 meters high。 3. A。细节理解题。文章第二段提到The Nile is the longest river。 4. B。细节理解题。文章第三段提到It is about 6,300 kilometers long。 5. A。推理判断题。长江约6300公里，黄河约5464公里，长江更长。 四、完成句子 1. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。 Qomolangma is __________ __________ mountain in the world. 2. 长江比黄河长。 The Yangtze River is __________ than the Yellow River. 3. 中国是世界上最大的国家之一。 China is one of __________ __________ countries in the world. 4. 天气变得越来越热。 The weather is getting __________ and __________. 5. 成千上万的游客每年参观长城。 __________ __________ tourists visit the Great Wall every year. 【答案】1. the highest ;2. longer ;3 the largest ;4. hotter; hotter 5. Thousands of 五、翻译句子 1. 这个公园比那个公园漂亮得多。 _________________________________________________________ 2.她是我们班最高的女孩。 _________________________________________________________ 3.哪个更大，地球还是月球？ _________________________________________________________ 4.黄河是中国第二长的河流。 _________________________________________________________ 5.我们学校有两千名学生。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. This park is much more beautiful than that one. 2. She is the tallest girl in our class. 3. Which is bigger, the earth or the moon? 4. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 5. There are two thousand students in our school. 六、连词成句 1.the / is / elephant / biggest / the / animal / of / three / the ___________________________________________________________________. 2.is / than / rabbit / the / slower / the / horse ___________________________________________________________________. 3.one / is / Beijing / beautiful / cities / most / the / of / China / in ___________________________________________________________________. 4.getting / and / longer / days / the / are / longer ___________________________________________________________________. 5.thousands / of / come / visitors / here / every / year ___________________________________________________________________. 【答案】1.The elephant is the biggest animal of the three. 2. The rabbit is slower than the horse. 3. Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 4. The days are getting longer and longer. 5. Thousands of visitors come here every year. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature语法分层练习 【基础夯实】 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. This mountain is 3,000 meters high. That one is 3,500 meters high. That mountain is ______ than this one. A. high B. higher C. highest ( ) 2. Among the three girls, Lucy is ______. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest ( ) 3. The weather today is much ______ than yesterday. A. cold B. colder C. coldest ( ) 4. China is one of ______ countries in the world. A. large B. larger C. the largest ( ) 5. Which is ______, the sun or the moon? A.big B. bigger C. biggest ( ) 6. The Yangtze River is ______ river in China. A. long B. longer C. the longest ( ) 7. He runs ______ than me. A. fast B. faster C. fastest ( ) 8. This book is very ______. I like it very much. A.interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting ( ) 9. Qomolangma is ______ than any other mountain in the world. A. high B. higher C. highest ( ) 10. The population of China is ______ than that of India. A. large B. larger C. largest 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. This park is __________ (beautiful) than that one. 2. Mount Qomolangma is __________ (high) mountain in the world. 3. Summer is __________ (hot) than spring. 4. She is __________ (good) student in our class. 5. The weather is getting __________ and __________ (warm). 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.这棵树比那棵树高得多。 This tree is much ______ than that one. 2.他是我们班跑得最快的男孩。 He is ______ ______ boy in our class. 3.这本书比那本书有趣。 This book is ______ than that one. 我的书包比你的重。 4.My schoolbag is ______ than yours. 她是我们学校最受欢迎的老师。 She is ______ ______ ______ teacher in our school. 四、句型转换 1.Lucy is younger than Lily. Lily is __________ than Lucy. 2. This movie is more exciting than that one. That movie is __________ exciting than this one. 3. She is the best singer in our school. She is better than __________ __________ singer in our school. 4. Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. Shanghai is __________ __________ city in China. 5. The moon is smaller than the earth. The earth is __________ than the moon. 【能力提升】 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. The population of China is much ______ than that of Japan. A.large B. larger C. largest ( ) 2. Shanghai is one of ______ cities in China. A. busy B. busier C. the busiest ( ) 3. Which do you like ______, apples, oranges or bananas? A. good B. better C. best ( ) 4. This problem is ______ more difficult than that one. A. very B. much C. too ( ) 5. The weather in Beijing is ______ than that in Guangzhou in winter. A. cold B. colder C. coldest ( ) 6. She sings ______ in her class. A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. the most beautifully ( ) 7. ______ of the two boys is taller? A. Who B. Which C. What ( ) 8. The Amazon is ______ than any other river in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest ( ) 9. He is ______ older than he looks. A. much B. very C. too ( ) 10. This is ______ film I have ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting 二、用适当的词填空 从方框中选择正确的单词填空。 much, than, of, in, the, and, any, one 1. China is larger ______ any other country in Asia. 2. The weather is getting colder ______ colder. 3. She is ______ most beautiful girl in our class. 4. This problem is ______ more difficult than that one. 5. Beijing is one ______ the largest cities in the world. 三、句型转换 1.My brother is stronger than me. I am ____________ than my brother. 2. English is easier than math. Math is ____________ than English. 3. She is the best student in our class. She is better than ____________ ____________ student in our class. 4. This flower is more beautiful than that one. That flower is ____________ beautiful than this one. 5. The elephant is heavier than the tiger. The elephant is the ____________ of the two. 4、 短文改错 下列句子中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. He is taller than any student in his class. ___________________________________ 2. She is the most beautiful girl in her class. She is beautifuler than her sister. ___________________________________ 3. The weather is getting more and more cold. ___________________________________ 4. There are two hundreds students in the hall. ___________________________________ 5. This problem is very more difficult than that one. ___________________________________ 【拓展挑战】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. ______ of the three rivers is the longest? A. Who B. Which C. What ( ) 2. The Sahara is ______ desert in the world. A. large B. larger C. the largest ( ) 3. This year we have ______ rain than last year. A. much B. more C. most ( ) 4. She is ______ than her sister, but her sister is ______ than her. A. taller; heavier B. taller; more heavy C. more tall; heavier ( ) 5. China is getting ______ and ______. A. strong; strong B. stronger; stronger C. strongest; strongest ( ) 6. This is ______ film I have ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting ( ) 7. The Yellow River is the second ______ river in China. A.long B. longer C. longest ( ) 8. He is ______ than any other student in his class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest ( ) 9. Which subject do you like ______, English, math or Chinese? A. good B. better C. best ( ) 10. ______ people visited the Great Wall last year. A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands of 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Our School Life Our school is big and nice. It is 1.______ than many other schools.Our classroom is 2.______ in our grade. It is clean and bright.Li Ming is 3.______ student in our class. He is good at all the subjects.I am 4.______ at English than before. I like English 5.______ of all the subjects.Our school is becoming 6.______ and more beautiful. We all love our school very much. ( ) 1. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful ( ) 2. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest ( ) 3. A. good B. better C. the best ( ) 4. A. good B. better C. the best ( ) 5. A. well B. better C. best ( ) 6. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 三、阅读理解 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 There are many mountains in the world. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain. It is 8,848.86 meters high. It is in China. Many climbers want to climb it every year. There are also many rivers in the world. The Nile is the longest river. It is about 6,650 kilometers long. It is in Africa. The Amazon is the second longest river. It is about 6,400 kilometers long. It is in South America. China has many mountains and rivers. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It is about 6,300 kilometers long. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. It is about 5,464 kilometers long. ( ) 1. What is the highest mountain in the world? A. Mount Tai. B. Mount Qomolangma. C. The Alps. ( ) 2. How high is Mount Qomolangma? A. 6,300 meters. B. 6,650 meters. C. 8,848.86 meters. ( ) 3. Which is the longest river in the world? A. The Nile. B. The Amazon. C. The Yangtze River. ( ) 4. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 5,464 kilometers. B. About 6,300 kilometers. C. About 6,400 kilometers. ( ) 5. Which river is longer, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Yellow River. C. They are the same. 四、完成句子 1. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。 Qomolangma is __________ __________ mountain in the world. 2. 长江比黄河长。 The Yangtze River is __________ than the Yellow River. 3. 中国是世界上最大的国家之一。 China is one of __________ __________ countries in the world. 4. 天气变得越来越热。 The weather is getting __________ and __________. 5. 成千上万的游客每年参观长城。 __________ __________ tourists visit the Great Wall every year. 五、翻译句子 1. 这个公园比那个公园漂亮得多。 _________________________________________________________ 2.她是我们班最高的女孩。 _________________________________________________________ 3.哪个更大，地球还是月球？ _________________________________________________________ 4.黄河是中国第二长的河流。 _________________________________________________________ 5.我们学校有两千名学生。 _________________________________________________________ 六、连词成句 1.the / is / elephant / biggest / the / animal / of / three / the ___________________________________________________________________. 2.is / than / rabbit / the / slower / the / horse ___________________________________________________________________. 3.one / is / Beijing / beautiful / cities / most / the / of / China / in ___________________________________________________________________. 4.getting / and / longer / days / the / are / longer ___________________________________________________________________. 5.thousands / of / come / visitors / here / every / year ___________________________________________________________________. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $