内容正文:
2026年湖北省天津职业技术师范大学单独招生
英语全真模拟卷(八)
考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分
第一部分 语音部分(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)
在下列各组单词中,找出划线部分读音不同于其他三个的选项。
1.A. bed B. red C. we D. pen
2.A. bag B. name C. fat D. map
3.A. pig B. bike C. big D. sit
4.A. box B. no C. hot D. dog
5.A. bus B. cup C. use D. duck
6.A. eat B. bread C. tea D. meat
7.A. book B. too C. look D. cook
8.A. how B. now C. slow D. cow
9.A. ear B. bear C. near D. dear
10.A. this B. three C. that D. these
11.A. star B. car C. far D. warm
12.A. group B. soup C. tour D. our
13.A. chair B. school C. child D. teacher
14.A. fly B. yellow C. yes D. young
15.A. where B. who C. what D. when
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
This is a food list of a school canteen for Tuesday. It has all the food and drinks for lunch. The main food has rice, noodles and steamed bread. The dishes include tomato and egg, fried cabbage, braised chicken and fish with tofu. The soup is egg drop soup. For drinks, students can choose milk, orange juice and boiled water. The canteen also prepares some fruits, like bananas and apples, for students after lunch. All the food is fresh and healthy.
16. What is the main food for Tuesday lunch in the canteen?
A. Tomato and egg B. Rice, noodles and steamed bread
C. Egg drop soup D. Bananas and apples
17. Which dish is NOT on the food list?
A. Fried cabbage B. Braised chicken C. Potato and beef D. Fish with tofu
18. What fruit can students have after lunch?
A. Oranges and pears B. Bananas and apples
C. Grapes and strawberries D. Peaches and watermelons
B
Last Sunday, I made tomato and egg noodles with my mom at home. It’s my favorite food, and it’s easy to make. First, my mom washed two tomatoes and cut them into small pieces. I beat three eggs in a bowl and stirred them well. Then, we put some oil in the pan. We fried the eggs first and took them out. Next, we cooked the tomatoes in the pan until they became soft. Then we added some water and boiled it. After that, we put the noodles into the water. When the noodles were cooked, we put the eggs back and added some salt and sugar. The noodles were very delicious. I was so happy to cook with my mom.
19. What food did the writer make with mom last Sunday?
A. Rice and fish B. Tomato and egg noodles
C. Steamed bread and soup D. Fried chicken and vegetables
20. What did the writer do first in the cooking process?
A. Washed the tomatoes B. Cut the tomatoes
C. Beat the eggs D. Fired the eggs
21. What did they add to the pan after frying the eggs?
A. Noodles B. Water C. Tomatoes D. Salt and sugar
22. How did the writer feel about cooking with mom?
A. Sad B. Tired C. Happy D. Bored
C
Eating healthy food is very important for our body and study. Healthy food can give us enough energy and help us grow better. What kind of food is healthy? First, vegetables and fruits are very good. They have a lot of vitamins, and they can keep our body clean. Second, rice, noodles and bread are our main food. They can give us energy for study and sports. Third, meat, eggs and milk are good for our bones and muscles. They can make us strong.
We should not eat too much junk food, like potato chips, candy and fried food. Junk food has too much sugar and oil. It can make us fat and is bad for our teeth. We should have three meals on time every day. Breakfast gives us energy for the morning, lunch makes us not hungry in the afternoon, and dinner helps us relax at night. A healthy eating habit can make us healthy and happy.
23. Why is eating healthy food important for us?
A. It can make us rich B. It can give us energy and help us grow
C. It can make us sleep well D. It can help us make more friends
24. Which food is good for our bones and muscles?
A. Vegetables and fruits B. Rice and noodles
C. Meat, eggs and milk D. Potato chips and candy
25. What can we learn from the passage about junk food?
A. It has a lot of vitamins B. It is good for our teeth
C. We should eat a lot of it D. It has too much sugar and oil
26. What should we do to keep a healthy eating habit?
A. Eat only one meal a day B. Have three meals on time
C. Eat too much fried food D. Skip breakfast every day
D
Now many people like to eat homemade food, and a smart rice cooker is a good helper for cooking. It is a new kind of kitchen product, and it is very popular now. A smart rice cooker looks like a common rice cooker, but it has more functions. First, it can cook rice well, and the rice is soft and delicious. Second, it can cook porridge, soup and even steamed vegetables and eggs. Third, you can control it with your mobile phone. You can set the cooking time at home or outside, and it will start cooking by itself.
A smart rice cooker is easy to use and clean. It can save a lot of time for people. Many busy parents love it because they can cook food for their kids without spending too much time. But it is a little more expensive than a common rice cooker. With the development of technology, smart kitchen products will be more and more useful in our life.
27. What is a smart rice cooker?
A. A common kitchen product B. A new kind of kitchen product
C. A mobile phone D. A food store
28. What can a smart rice cooker do?
A. Cook rice, porridge and soup B. Make potato chips and candy
C. Wash vegetables and fruits D. Control all the home machines
29. How can people control a smart rice cooker?
A. With a computer B. With a mobile phone
C. With a TV D. With a watch
30. Why do busy parents love the smart rice cooker?
A. It is very cheap B. It is big and beautiful
C. It can save a lot of time D. It can cook only rice
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面对话,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Li Ming: Hi, Lucy! Do you like Chinese food?
Lucy: Yes, I do! It’s very delicious. 31. ________
Li Ming: My favorite Chinese food is dumplings. What about you?
Lucy: I like hot pot best. It’s warm and tasty. 32. ________
Li Ming: Sure! I know a good hot pot restaurant near our school.
Lucy: Great! 33. ________
Li Ming: We can go there this Saturday evening.
Lucy: Perfect! 34. ________
Li Ming: We can take the bus there. It’s only 10 minutes’ ride.
Lucy: OK. 35. ________
Li Ming: Let’s meet at the school gate at 6:00 p.m.
Lucy: All right. See you then!
A. When can we go there?
B. What’s your favorite Chinese food?
C. I don’t like hot pot at all.
D. Can you go to eat hot pot with me?
E. How do we get there?
F. Where do we meet?
G. What time do we meet?
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
My favorite food is dumplings. They are a traditional Chinese food, and people in China eat them on many festivals. I like dumplings with pork and cabbage best. They taste very 36. ________, and I can eat 10 at a time. My grandma is good at 37. ________ dumplings. Every Sunday, she makes dumplings for our family, and we all enjoy them very much.
Making dumplings is not very hard, but it needs some skills. First, we need to make the dumpling wrappers with flour and water. Second, we mix the meat and vegetables, and add some salt and oil to make the 38. ________. Third, we put the filling in the middle of the wrapper, and fold the wrapper to make a small dumpling. It looks like a small boat when it’s finished. Then we 39. ________ the dumplings in boiling water. After about 10 minutes, the dumplings are ready. We usually eat them with vinegar and soy sauce. It makes them more 40. ________.
On the Spring Festival, my family always make dumplings together. My parents mix the filling, my grandma makes the wrappers, and I 41. ________ the dumplings. It’s a happy time for us. We talk and laugh while making dumplings. Eating dumplings on the Spring Festival is a 42. ________ in China. People say it can bring good luck for the new year.
I also like to eat dumplings with my friends. Sometimes we go to a dumpling restaurant near our school. The dumplings there are also very delicious. They have many 43. ________ of dumplings, like beef and carrot, shrimp and corn. My friends like dumplings with shrimp best, but I still love pork and cabbage 44. ________.
Food is an important part of our life, and dumplings are my favorite. They are not only delicious, but also carry the love of my family. Every time I eat dumplings, I feel warm and happy. I hope everyone can 45. ________ the delicious Chinese dumplings.
36.A. terrible B. delicious C. salty D. sour
37.A. making B. eating C. buying D. selling
38.A. wrapper B. water C. filling D. flour
39.A. cook B. cut C. wash D. dry
40.A. boring B. tasty C. cold D. hot
41.A. eat B. boil C. fold D. buy
42.A. habit B. rule C. tradition D. game
43.A. kinds B. colors C. sizes D. shapes
44.A. good B. better C. best D. well
45.A. try B. make C. sell D. cook
B
It’s important to have a healthy eating habit. I have a good eating habit, and it makes me 46. ________ and strong. I have three meals on time every day. For breakfast, I usually eat a steamed bun, an egg and a glass of milk. Breakfast gives me 47. ________ for my morning study. For lunch, I eat rice, one meat dish and one vegetable dish at the school canteen. I like to eat broccoli and carrots, because they are 48. ________ for my eyes. For dinner, I eat a little light food, like porridge and steamed vegetables. I don’t eat too much for dinner, because it’s not good for my sleep.
I never eat junk food, like potato chips and candy. They are bad for my body and 49. ________. I also drink a lot of water every day. It can keep my body wet. Sometimes my mom makes fruit salad for me. It has apples, bananas and strawberries. It’s fresh and 50. ________. I like it very much.
My mom always tells me to eat healthy food. She says healthy food can help me grow better. I listen to her, and I keep my healthy eating habit every day. I think a good eating habit is the best gift for our 51. ________. When I feel hungry at school, I don’t eat candy. I eat a fruit or a nut instead. It’s a good 52. ________ for me.
My classmates also like my eating habit, and some of them start to eat healthy food with me. We often talk about healthy food at lunch. We tell each other which vegetables and fruits are good for our body. It’s very 53. ________ to share these things with friends.
Having a healthy eating habit is not hard. We just need to choose the right food and eat on time. I believe if everyone has a healthy eating habit, we will all be 54. ________ and happy. Food gives us energy, and healthy food makes our life more 55. ________.
46. A. healthy B. tired C. sad D. bored
47. A. water B. energy C. food D. time
48. A. bad B. good C. hard D. easy
49. A. teeth B. hair C. face D. hand
50. A. sweet B. salty C. sour D. hot
51. A. school B. family C. body D. study
52. A. habit B. game C. lesson D. class
53. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. sad
54. A. fat B. healthy C. thin D. weak
55. A. boring B. difficult C. colorful D. sad
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式。
My mom 56. ________ (love) cooking, and she cooks delicious food for our family every day. She 57. ________ (know) a lot about healthy food, and she always makes food with fresh vegetables and meat. There 58. ________ (be) a small garden behind our house. My mom 59. ________ (grow) some tomatoes and green vegetables there. They are very fresh and we eat them every day.
It 60. ________ (be) very happy to eat mom’s cooking. Every evening, my family sit together and eat dinner. We talk about our day while 61. ________ (eat) food. My mom often 62. ________ (make) soup for us, like tomato and egg soup and chicken soup. Soup is good for our body, and it makes us 63. ________ (feel) warm in winter.
I want 64. ________ (learn) to cook from my mom. I hope I can cook delicious food for my family in the future. I think cooking is a good skill, and it can make our life more happy. I also hope everyone can have healthy food and a good eating habit, because healthy food 65. ________ (make) us grow better.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
作文原文:
My favorite food is noodles. I like eat tomatoes and egg noodles best. They tastes very delicious. My mom cook them for me every Saturday. First, she washes the tomatoes and cuts it into pieces. Then she fries the eggs and cooks the tomatos. She adds some water but boils the noodles. I usually eat two bowls noodles at a time. I think noodles are a traditional Chinese food, and it’s good for our healthy. I love noodles too much.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友 Tom 对中国的小动物很感兴趣,他想知道你最喜欢的动物是什么。请你给他写一封英文邮件,介绍你最喜欢的动物。
要求:
词数 100 左右;
内容包括:动物名称、外形特点、你喜欢它的原因;
语言通顺,无语法错误,可适当发挥。
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2026年湖北省天津职业技术师范大学单独招生
英语全真模拟卷(八)
考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分
第一部分 语音部分(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)
在下列各组单词中,找出划线部分读音不同于其他三个的选项。
1.A. bed B. red C. we D. pen
【答案】C
【详解】考察元音字母 e 的发音。e 在 bed、red、pen 中发 /e/,在 we 中发 /iː/。因此 C 项发音不同。
2.A. bag B. name C. fat D. map
【答案】B
【详解】考察元音字母 a 的发音。a 在 bag、fat、map 中发 /æ/,在 name 中发 /eɪ/。因此 B 项发音不同。
3.A. pig B. bike C. big D. sit
3.【答案】B
【详解】考察元音字母 i 的发音。i 在 pig、big、sit 中发 /ɪ/,在 bike 中发 /aɪ/。因此 B 项发音不同。
4.A. box B. no C. hot D. dog
【答案】B
【详解】考察元音字母 o 的发音。o 在 box、hot、dog 中发 /ɒ/,在 no 中发 /əʊ/。因此 B 项发音不同。
5.A. bus B. cup C. use D. duck
【答案】C
【详解】考察元音字母 u 的发音。u 在 bus、cup、duck 中发 /ʌ/,在 use 中发 /juː/。因此 C 项发音不同。
6.A. eat B. bread C. tea D. meat
【答案】B
【详解】考察元音字母组合 ea 的发音。ea 在 eat、tea、meat 中发 /iː/,在 bread 中发 /e/。因此 B 项发音不同。
7.A. book B. too C. look D. cook
【答案】B
【详解】考察元音字母组合 oo 的发音。oo 在 book、look、cook 中发 /ʊ/,在 too 中发 /uː/。因此 B 项发音不同。
8.A. how B. now C. slow D. cow
【答案】C
【详解】考察元音字母组合 ow 的发音。ow 在 how、now、cow 中发 /aʊ/,在 slow 中发 /əʊ/。因此 C 项发音不同。
9.A. ear B. bear C. near D. dear
【答案】B
【详解】考察元音字母组合 ear 的发音。ear 在 ear、near、dear 中发 /ɪə/,在 bear 中发 /eə/。因此 B 项发音不同。
10.A. this B. three C. that D. these
【答案】B
【详解】考察辅音字母组合 th 的发音。th 在 this、that、these 中发 /ð/,在 three 中发 /θ/。因此 B 项发音不同。
11.A. star B. car C. far D. warm
【答案】D
【详解】考察元音字母组合 ar 的发音。ar 在 star、car、far 中发 /ɑː/,在 warm 中发 /ɔː/。因此 D 项发音不同。
12.A. would B. should C. tour D. soup
【答案】D
【详解】考察元音字母组合 our 的发音。ou 在 would/should/tour 中发 /ʊ/,在soup中发 /uː/,因此 C 项发音不同。
13.A. chair B. school C. child D. teacher
【答案】B
【详解】考察辅音字母组合 ch 的发音。ch 在 chair、child、teacher 中发 /tʃ/,在 school 中发 /k/。因此 B 项发音不同。
14.A. fly B. yellow C. yes D. young
【答案】A
【详解】考察辅音字母 y 的发音。y 在 yellow、yes、young 中发 /j/,在 fly 中发 /aɪ/。因此 A 项发音不同。
15.A. where B. who C. what D. when
【答案】B
【详解】考察辅音字母组合 wh 的发音。wh 在 where、what、when 中发 /w/,在 who 中发 /h/。因此 B 项发音不同。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
This is a food list of a school canteen for Tuesday. It has all the food and drinks for lunch. The main food has rice, noodles and steamed bread. The dishes include tomato and egg, fried cabbage, braised chicken and fish with tofu. The soup is egg drop soup. For drinks, students can choose milk, orange juice and boiled water. The canteen also prepares some fruits, like bananas and apples, for students after lunch. All the food is fresh and healthy.
16. What is the main food for Tuesday lunch in the canteen?
A. Tomato and egg B. Rice, noodles and steamed bread
C. Egg drop soup D. Bananas and apples
17. Which dish is NOT on the food list?
A. Fried cabbage B. Braised chicken C. Potato and beef D. Fish with tofu
18. What fruit can students have after lunch?
A. Oranges and pears B. Bananas and apples
C. Grapes and strawberries D. Peaches and watermelons
【答案】16.B 17.C 18.B
【导语】本文是一份学校食堂周二的午餐食谱,介绍了主食、菜品、汤品、饮品和餐后水果,属于基础信息类应用文。
【详解】16. 细节理解题。根据短文内容 “The main food has rice, noodles and steamed bread.” 可知,食堂周二午餐的主食是米饭、面条和馒头。故正确答案为 B。
17. 细节理解题。根据短文内容 “The dishes include tomato and egg, fried cabbage, braised chicken and fish with tofu.” 可知,土豆牛肉不在菜品清单里。故正确答案为 C。
18. 细节理解题。根据短文内容 “The canteen also prepares some fruits, like bananas and apples, for students after lunch.” 可知,学生餐后可以吃香蕉和苹果。故正确答案为 B。
B
Last Sunday, I made tomato and egg noodles with my mom at home. It’s my favorite food, and it’s easy to make. First, my mom washed two tomatoes and cut them into small pieces. I beat three eggs in a bowl and stirred them well. Then, we put some oil in the pan. We fried the eggs first and took them out. Next, we cooked the tomatoes in the pan until they became soft. Then we added some water and boiled it. After that, we put the noodles into the water. When the noodles were cooked, we put the eggs back and added some salt and sugar. The noodles were very delicious. I was so happy to cook with my mom.
19. What food did the writer make with mom last Sunday?
A. Rice and fish B. Tomato and egg noodles
C. Steamed bread and soup D. Fried chicken and vegetables
20. What did the writer do first in the cooking process?
A. Washed the tomatoes B. Cut the tomatoes
C. Beat the eggs D. Fired the eggs
21. What did they add to the pan after frying the eggs?
A. Noodles B. Water C. Tomatoes D. Salt and sugar
22. How did the writer feel about cooking with mom?
A. Sad B. Tired C. Happy D. Bored
【答案】19.B 20.C 21.C 22.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了上周日和妈妈一起做西红柿鸡蛋面的过程,表达了和妈妈一起做饭的开心心情,属于生活化叙事文。
【详解】19. 细节理解题。根据短文开头 “Last Sunday, I made tomato and egg noodles with my mom at home.” 可知,作者上周日和妈妈做了西红柿鸡蛋面。故正确答案为 B。
20. 细节理解题。根据短文内容 “First, my mom washed two tomatoes and cut them into small pieces. I beat three eggs in a bowl and stirred them well.” 可知,作者在烹饪过程中首先做的是打鸡蛋。故正确答案为 C。
21. 细节理解题。根据短文内容 “We fried the eggs first and took them out. Next, we cooked the tomatoes in the pan until they became soft.” 可知,煎完鸡蛋后他们往锅里加了西红柿。故正确答案为 C。
22. 细节理解题。根据短文结尾 “I was so happy to cook with my mom.” 可知,作者和妈妈一起做饭感到很开心。故正确答案为 C。
C
Eating healthy food is very important for our body and study. Healthy food can give us enough energy and help us grow better. What kind of food is healthy? First, vegetables and fruits are very good. They have a lot of vitamins, and they can keep our body clean. Second, rice, noodles and bread are our main food. They can give us energy for study and sports. Third, meat, eggs and milk are good for our bones and muscles. They can make us strong.
We should not eat too much junk food, like potato chips, candy and fried food. Junk food has too much sugar and oil. It can make us fat and is bad for our teeth. We should have three meals on time every day. Breakfast gives us energy for the morning, lunch makes us not hungry in the afternoon, and dinner helps us relax at night. A healthy eating habit can make us healthy and happy.
23. Why is eating healthy food important for us?
A. It can make us rich B. It can give us energy and help us grow
C. It can make us sleep well D. It can help us make more friends
24. Which food is good for our bones and muscles?
A. Vegetables and fruits B. Rice and noodles
C. Meat, eggs and milk D. Potato chips and candy
25. What can we learn from the passage about junk food?
A. It has a lot of vitamins B. It is good for our teeth
C. We should eat a lot of it D. It has too much sugar and oil
26. What should we do to keep a healthy eating habit?
A. Eat only one meal a day B. Have three meals on time
C. Eat too much fried food D. Skip breakfast every day
【答案】23.B 24.C 25.D 26.B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文,阐述了健康饮食对身体和学习的重要性,介绍了健康食物的种类,同时指出垃圾食品的危害和养成健康饮食习惯的方法。
【详解】23. 细节理解题。根据短文内容 “Healthy food can give us enough energy and help us grow better.” 可知,健康饮食能给我们提供能量并帮助我们更好地成长。故正确答案为 B。
24. 细节理解题。根据短文内容 “meat, eggs and milk are good for our bones and muscles.” 可知,肉、鸡蛋和牛奶对我们的骨骼和肌肉有益。故正确答案为 C。
25. 细节理解题。根据短文内容 “Junk food has too much sugar and oil.” 可知,垃圾食品含有太多的糖和油。故正确答案为 D。
26. 细节理解题。根据短文内容 “We should have three meals on time every day.” 可知,按时吃三餐是养成健康饮食习惯的做法。故正确答案为 B。
D
Now many people like to eat homemade food, and a smart rice cooker is a good helper for cooking. It is a new kind of kitchen product, and it is very popular now. A smart rice cooker looks like a common rice cooker, but it has more functions. First, it can cook rice well, and the rice is soft and delicious. Second, it can cook porridge, soup and even steamed vegetables and eggs. Third, you can control it with your mobile phone. You can set the cooking time at home or outside, and it will start cooking by itself.
A smart rice cooker is easy to use and clean. It can save a lot of time for people. Many busy parents love it because they can cook food for their kids without spending too much time. But it is a little more expensive than a common rice cooker. With the development of technology, smart kitchen products will be more and more useful in our life.
27. What is a smart rice cooker?
A. A common kitchen product B. A new kind of kitchen product
C. A mobile phone D. A food store
28. What can a smart rice cooker do?
A. Cook rice, porridge and soup B. Make potato chips and candy
C. Wash vegetables and fruits D. Control all the home machines
29. How can people control a smart rice cooker?
A. With a computer B. With a mobile phone
C. With a TV D. With a watch
30. Why do busy parents love the smart rice cooker?
A. It is very cheap B. It is big and beautiful
C. It can save a lot of time D. It can cook only rice
【答案】27.B 28.A 29.B 30.C
【导语】本文是一篇科技类说明文,介绍了智能电饭煲这一新型厨房用品,讲述了其外观、多种功能、优势以及价格方面的小特点,体现了科技对生活的改变。
【详解】27. 细节理解题。根据短文内容 “It is a new kind of kitchen product, and it is very popular now.” 可知,智能电饭煲是一种新型的厨房用品。故正确答案为 B。
28. 细节理解题。根据短文内容 “First, it can cook rice well... Second, it can cook porridge, soup and even steamed vegetables and eggs.” 可知,智能电饭煲可以做米饭、粥和汤。故正确答案为 A。
29. 细节理解题。根据短文内容 “Third, you can control it with your mobile phone.” 可知,人们可以用手机控制智能电饭煲。故正确答案为 B。
30. 细节理解题。根据短文内容 “Many busy parents love it because they can cook food for their kids without spending too much time.” 可知,忙碌的父母喜欢智能电饭煲是因为它能节省很多时间。故正确答案为 C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面对话,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Li Ming: Hi, Lucy! Do you like Chinese food?
Lucy: Yes, I do! It’s very delicious. 31. ________
Li Ming: My favorite Chinese food is dumplings. What about you?
Lucy: I like hot pot best. It’s warm and tasty. 32. ________
Li Ming: Sure! I know a good hot pot restaurant near our school.
Lucy: Great! 33. ________
Li Ming: We can go there this Saturday evening.
Lucy: Perfect! 34. ________
Li Ming: We can take the bus there. It’s only 10 minutes’ ride.
Lucy: OK. 35. ________
Li Ming: Let’s meet at the school gate at 6:00 p.m.
Lucy: All right. See you then!
A. When can we go there?
B. What’s your favorite Chinese food?
C. I don’t like hot pot at all.
D. Can you go to eat hot pot with me?
E. How do we get there?
F. Where do we meet?
G. What time do we meet?
【答案】31.B 32.D 33.A 34.E 35.G
【导语】本文是一段对话,李明和露西谈论各自喜欢的中国美食,露西提出想吃火锅,二人商定了吃火锅的时间、出行方式和见面地点。
【详解】31. 根据下文李明的回答 “My favorite Chinese food is dumplings.” 可知,露西此处询问李明最喜欢的中国美食是什么,B 项 “What’s your favorite Chinese food?” 符合语境。故正确答案为 B。
32. 根据下文李明的回答 “Sure! I know a good hot pot restaurant near our school.” 可知,露西此处邀请李明一起去吃火锅,D 项 “Can you go to eat hot pot with me?” 衔接自然。故正确答案为 D。
33. 根据下文李明的回答 “We can go there this Saturday evening.” 可知,露西此处询问什么时候可以去吃火锅,A 项 “When can we go there?” 符合逻辑。故正确答案为 A。
34. 根据下文李明的回答 “We can take the bus there.” 可知,露西此处询问怎么去火锅店,E 项 “How do we get there?” 契合语境。故正确答案为 E。
35. 根据下文李明的回答 “Let’s meet at the school gate at 6:00 p.m.” 可知,露西此处询问见面的时间,G 项 “What time do we meet?” 衔接语境。故正确答案为 G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
My favorite food is dumplings. They are a traditional Chinese food, and people in China eat them on many festivals. I like dumplings with pork and cabbage best. They taste very 36. ________, and I can eat 10 at a time. My grandma is good at 37. ________ dumplings. Every Sunday, she makes dumplings for our family, and we all enjoy them very much.
Making dumplings is not very hard, but it needs some skills. First, we need to make the dumpling wrappers with flour and water. Second, we mix the meat and vegetables, and add some salt and oil to make the 38. ________. Third, we put the filling in the middle of the wrapper, and fold the wrapper to make a small dumpling. It looks like a small boat when it’s finished. Then we 39. ________ the dumplings in boiling water. After about 10 minutes, the dumplings are ready. We usually eat them with vinegar and soy sauce. It makes them more 40. ________.
On the Spring Festival, my family always make dumplings together. My parents mix the filling, my grandma makes the wrappers, and I 41. ________ the dumplings. It’s a happy time for us. We talk and laugh while making dumplings. Eating dumplings on the Spring Festival is a 42. ________ in China. People say it can bring good luck for the new year.
I also like to eat dumplings with my friends. Sometimes we go to a dumpling restaurant near our school. The dumplings there are also very delicious. They have many 43. ________ of dumplings, like beef and carrot, shrimp and corn. My friends like dumplings with shrimp best, but I still love pork and cabbage 44. ________.
Food is an important part of our life, and dumplings are my favorite. They are not only delicious, but also carry the love of my family. Every time I eat dumplings, I feel warm and happy. I hope everyone can 45. ________ the delicious Chinese dumplings.
36.A. terrible B. delicious C. salty D. sour
【答案】B
【详解】句意:它们尝起来非常______,我一次能吃 10 个。结合后文喜欢吃饺子的语境,delicious(美味的)符合,terrible(糟糕的)、salty(咸的)、sour(酸的)均不符合。因此选 B(delicious)。
37.A. making B. eating C. buying D. selling
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的奶奶擅长______饺子。“be good at doing sth.” 为固定搭配,结合后文奶奶做饺子,making(做)符合,eating(吃)、buying(买)、selling(卖)均不符合。因此选 A(making)。
38.A. wrapper B. water C. filling D. flour
【答案】C
【详解】句意:第二,我们把肉和蔬菜混合,加一些盐和油做______。结合包饺子的步骤,混合食材是做馅料,filling(馅料)符合,wrapper(饺子皮)、water(水)、flour(面粉)均不符合。因此选 C(filling)。
39.A. cook B. cut C. wash D. dry
【答案】A
【详解】句意:然后我们在沸水里______饺子。结合常识,包饺子最后是煮饺子,cook(煮)符合,cut(切)、wash(洗)、dry(弄干)均不符合。因此选 A(cook)。
40.A. boring B. tasty C. cold D. hot
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这让它们更______。结合前文蘸醋和酱油吃饺子的语境,tasty(美味的)符合,boring(无聊的)、cold(冷的)、hot(热的)均不符合。因此选 B(tasty)。
41.A. eat B. boil C. fold D. buy
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我父母调馅料,奶奶做饺子皮,我______饺子。结合包饺子的分工,fold(包、折)符合,eat(吃)、boil(煮)、buy(买)均不符合。因此选 C(fold)。
42.A. habit B. rule C. tradition D. game
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在中国,春节吃饺子是一种______。结合常识,春节吃饺子是中国的传统,tradition(传统)符合,habit(习惯)、rule(规则)、game(游戏)均不符合。因此选 C(tradition)。
43.A. kinds B. colors C. sizes D. shapes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他们有很多______饺子,比如牛肉胡萝卜馅、虾仁玉米馅。结合后文举例的饺子种类,kinds(种类)符合,colors(颜色)、sizes(尺寸)、shapes(形状)均不符合。因此选 A(kinds)。
44.A. good B. better C. best D. well
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的朋友最喜欢虾仁馅的饺子,但我仍然______猪肉白菜馅的。“love...best” 为固定搭配,意为 “最喜欢……”,符合语境。因此选 C(best)。
45.A. try B. make C. sell D. cook
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我希望每个人都能______美味的中国饺子。结合语境,希望大家尝试吃饺子,try(尝试)符合,make(做)、sell(卖)、cook(煮)均不符合。因此选 A(try)。
B
It’s important to have a healthy eating habit. I have a good eating habit, and it makes me 46. ________ and strong. I have three meals on time every day. For breakfast, I usually eat a steamed bun, an egg and a glass of milk. Breakfast gives me 47. ________ for my morning study. For lunch, I eat rice, one meat dish and one vegetable dish at the school canteen. I like to eat broccoli and carrots, because they are 48. ________ for my eyes. For dinner, I eat a little light food, like porridge and steamed vegetables. I don’t eat too much for dinner, because it’s not good for my sleep.
I never eat junk food, like potato chips and candy. They are bad for my body and 49. ________. I also drink a lot of water every day. It can keep my body wet. Sometimes my mom makes fruit salad for me. It has apples, bananas and strawberries. It’s fresh and 50. ________. I like it very much.
My mom always tells me to eat healthy food. She says healthy food can help me grow better. I listen to her, and I keep my healthy eating habit every day. I think a good eating habit is the best gift for our 51. ________. When I feel hungry at school, I don’t eat candy. I eat a fruit or a nut instead. It’s a good 52. ________ for me.
My classmates also like my eating habit, and some of them start to eat healthy food with me. We often talk about healthy food at lunch. We tell each other which vegetables and fruits are good for our body. It’s very 53. ________ to share these things with friends.
Having a healthy eating habit is not hard. We just need to choose the right food and eat on time. I believe if everyone has a healthy eating habit, we will all be 54. ________ and happy. Food gives us energy, and healthy food makes our life more 55. ________.
46. A. healthy B. tired C. sad D. bored
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我有良好的饮食习惯,这让我______又强壮。结合健康饮食的影响,healthy(健康的)符合,tired(疲惫的)、sad(难过的)、bored(无聊的)均不符合。因此选 A(healthy)。
47. A. water B. energy C. food D. time
【答案】B
【详解】句意:早餐为我上午的学习提供______。结合常识,早餐能提供能量,energy(能量)符合,water(水)、food(食物)、time(时间)均不符合。因此选 B(energy)。
48. A. bad B. good C. hard D. easy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我喜欢吃西兰花和胡萝卜,因为它们对我的眼睛______。“be good for” 为固定搭配,意为 “对…… 有益”,符合语境,bad(坏的)、hard(难的)、easy(容易的)均不符合。因此选 B(good)。
49. A. teeth B. hair C. face D. hand
【详解】句意:它们对我的身体和______有害。结合前文垃圾食品的危害,垃圾食品对牙齿不好,teeth(牙齿)符合,hair(头发)、face(脸)、hand(手)均不符合。因此选 A(teeth)。
50. A. sweet B. salty C. sour D. hot
【答案】A
【详解】句意:它新鲜又______。结合水果沙拉的口感,sweet(甜的)符合,salty(咸的)、sour(酸的)、hot(辣的)均不符合。因此选 A(sweet)。
51. A. school B. family C. body D. study
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我认为良好的饮食习惯是给我们______最好的礼物。结合健康饮食对身体的重要性,body(身体)符合,school(学校)、family(家人)、study(学习)均不符合。因此选 C(body)。
52. A. habit B. game C. lesson D. class
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这对我来说是一个好______。结合前文饿了吃水果或坚果的做法,这是一个好习惯,habit(习惯)符合,game(游戏)、lesson(课程)、class(班级)均不符合。因此选 A(habit)。
53. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. sad
【答案】C
【详解】句意:和朋友分享这些东西非常______。结合语境,和朋友分享健康饮食的知识是有趣的,interesting(有趣的)符合,boring(无聊的)、difficult(难的)、sad(难过的)均不符合。因此选 C(interesting)。
54. A. fat B. healthy C. thin D. weak
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我相信如果每个人都有健康的饮食习惯,我们都会______又开心。结合健康饮食的结果,healthy(健康的)符合,fat(胖的)、thin(瘦的)、weak(虚弱的)均不符合。因此选 B(healthy)。
55. A. boring B. difficult C. colorful D. sad
【答案】C
【详解】句意:食物给我们能量,健康的食物让我们的生活更______。结合语境,健康食物让生活更丰富多彩,colorful(丰富多彩的)符合,boring(无聊的)、difficult(难的)、sad(难过的)均不符合。因此选 C(colorful)。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式。
My mom 56. ________ (love) cooking, and she cooks delicious food for our family every day. She 57. ________ (know) a lot about healthy food, and she always makes food with fresh vegetables and meat. There 58. ________ (be) a small garden behind our house. My mom 59. ________ (grow) some tomatoes and green vegetables there. They are very fresh and we eat them every day.
It 60. ________ (be) very happy to eat mom’s cooking. Every evening, my family sit together and eat dinner. We talk about our day while 61. ________ (eat) food. My mom often 62. ________ (make) soup for us, like tomato and egg soup and chicken soup. Soup is good for our body, and it makes us 63. ________ (feel) warm in winter.
I want 64. ________ (learn) to cook from my mom. I hope I can cook delicious food for my family in the future. I think cooking is a good skill, and it can make our life more happy. I also hope everyone can have healthy food and a good eating habit, because healthy food 65. ________ (make) us grow better.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了妈妈喜欢做饭,擅长做健康的食物,家里的小花园还种了蔬菜,一家人一起吃晚餐的温馨场景,表达了想向妈妈学做饭的愿望和对健康饮食的认同。
56.【答案】loves
【详解】句意:我的妈妈喜欢做饭,她每天都为家人做美味的食物。主语 My mom 为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式 loves。
57.【答案】knows
【详解】句意:她对健康的食物了解很多,总是用新鲜的蔬菜和肉做食物。主语 She 为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式 knows。
58.【答案】is
【详解】句意:我们的房子后面有一个小花园。本句为 there be 句型,遵循 “就近原则”,后接单数名词 a small garden,因此用 is。
59.【答案】grows
【详解】句意:我的妈妈在那里种了一些西红柿和青菜。主语 My mom 为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式 grows。
60.【答案】is
【详解】句意:吃妈妈做的饭非常开心。本句为 “It is + adj. + to do sth.” 固定句型,it 作形式主语,时态为一般现在时,因此用 is。
61.【答案】eating
【详解】句意:我们一边吃饭一边谈论我们的一天。while 后接现在分词作伴随状语,因此用 eating。
62.【答案】makes
【详解】句意:我的妈妈经常给我们做汤,比如西红柿鸡蛋汤和鸡汤。主语 My mom 为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式 makes。
63.【答案】feel
【详解】句意:汤对我们的身体有益,在冬天能让我们感到温暖。“make sb. do sth.” 为固定搭配,make 后接省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语,因此用 feel。
64.【答案】to learn
【详解】句意:我想向妈妈学习做饭。“want to do sth.” 为固定搭配,意为 “想要做某事”,因此用 to learn。
65.【答案】makes
【详解】句意:我也希望每个人都能吃健康的食物,养成良好的饮食习惯,因为健康的食物能让我们更好地成长。主语 healthy food 为不可数名词,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式 makes。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
作文原文:
My favorite food is noodles. I like eat tomatoes and egg noodles best. They tastes very delicious. My mom cook them for me every Saturday. First, she washes the tomatoes and cuts it into pieces. Then she fries the eggs and cooks the tomatos. She adds some water but boils the noodles. I usually eat two bowls noodles at a time. I think noodles are a traditional Chinese food, and it’s good for our healthy. I love noodles too much.
【答案】
1.eat → eating:“like doing sth.” 为固定搭配,意为 “喜欢做某事”。
2.tastes → taste:主语 They 为复数,谓语动词用原形。
3.cook → cooks:主语 My mom 为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用三单形式。
4.it → them:指代前文的 tomatoes,用复数宾格 them。
5.tomatos → tomatoes:tomato 的复数形式为 tomatoes,是不规则变化。
6.but → and:前后动作是顺承关系,用并列连词 and,but 表转折不符合语境。
7.bowls 后加 of:“two bowls of noodles” 为固定表达,意为 “两碗面”,of 表所属。
8.去掉 a:food 为不可数名词,前面不能用不定冠词 a 修饰。
9.healthy → health:“our” 为形容词性物主代词,后接名词,healthy 是形容词,其名词形式为 health。
10.too → very:“too much” 表示 “太多”,修饰不可数名词;“very much” 表示 “非常”,修饰动词,此处修饰 love 用 very much。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友 Tom 对中国的小动物很感兴趣,他想知道你最喜欢的动物是什么。请你给他写一封英文邮件,介绍你最喜欢的动物。
要求:
词数 100 左右;
内容包括:动物名称、外形特点、你喜欢它的原因;
语言通顺,无语法错误,可适当发挥。
【范文】
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to tell you my favorite animal is the panda. It's a lovely animal from China. Pandas are black and white. They have round faces, big black eyes and fat bodies. They look very cute all the time.
I like pandas because they are gentle and quiet. They mainly eat bamboo, and they look very funny when they eat. Pandas are the national treasure of China and they are loved by people all over the world. They are also a symbol of friendship between China and other countries.
Do you like pandas? What's your favorite animal? Write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
1. 词汇积累
可爱的:lovely → cute(同义替换)
温和的:gentle → mild(同义替换)
象征:symbol → sign(同义替换)
2. 短语积累
national treasure 国宝
all over the world 全世界
3. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句:
原句:Pandas are black and white. They have round faces, big black eyes and fat bodies.
拓展句:Pandas, which have round faces, big black eyes and fat bodies, are black and white.(用定语从句修饰 pandas,句式更丰富)
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